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path: root/fs/cifs/cifsfs.c (follow)
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2008-02-15Merge branch 'master' of /pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6Steve French1-4/+4
2008-02-12[CIFS] Fix typo in quota operationsRoel Kluin1-1/+1
Although these experimental operations are not fully implemented, fix the typo in the definition of the quotactl operations for cifs. Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <12o3l@tiscali.nl> Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
2008-02-12[CIFS] clean up some hard to read ifdefsSteve French1-9/+1
Christoph had noticed too many ifdefs in the CIFS code making it hard to read. This patch removes about a quarter of them from the C files in cifs by improving a few key ifdefs in the .h files. Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
2008-02-07[CIFS] reduce checkpatch warningsSteve French1-2/+1
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
2008-02-07iget: stop CIFS from using iget() and read_inode()David Howells1-4/+4
Stop the CIFS filesystem from using iget() and read_inode(). Replace cifs_read_inode() with cifs_iget(), and call that instead of iget(). cifs_iget() then uses iget_locked() directly and returns a proper error code instead of an inode in the event of an error. cifs_read_super() now returns any error incurred when getting the root inode instead of ENOMEM. cifs_iget() needs examining. The comment "can not call macro FreeXid here since in a void func" is no longer true. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Steven French <sfrench@us.ibm.com> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-01-25[CIFS] DFS support: provide shrinkable mountsIgor Mammedov1-0/+4
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <niallain@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
2008-01-11[CIFS] DFS support patchset: Added mountdataIgor Mammedov1-1/+36
Also cifs_fs_type was made not static for ussage in dfs code. Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <niallain@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
2008-01-09[CIFS] DNS name resolution helper upcall for cifsSteve French1-1/+14
Adds additional option CIFS_DFS_UPCALL to fs/Kconfig for enabling DFS support. Resolved IP address is saved as a string in the key payload. Igor has a series of related patches that will follow which finish up CIFS DFS support Acked-by: Igor Mammedov <niallain@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
2007-11-20[CIFS] Fix potential data corruption when writing out cached dirty pagesJeff Layton1-2/+5
Fix RedHat bug 329431 The idea here is separate "conscious" from "unconscious" flushes. Conscious flushes are those due to a fsync() or close(). Unconscious ones are flushes that occur as a side effect of some other operation or due to memory pressure. Currently, when an error occurs during an unconscious flush (ENOSPC or EIO), we toss out the page and don't preserve that error to report to the user when a conscious flush occurs. If after the unconscious flush, there are no more dirty pages for the inode, the conscious flush will simply return success even though there were previous errors when writing out pages. This can lead to data corruption. The easiest way to reproduce this is to mount up a CIFS share that's very close to being full or where the user is very close to quota. mv a file to the share that's slightly larger than the quota allows. The writes will all succeed (since they go to pagecache). The mv will do a setattr to set the new file's attributes. This calls filemap_write_and_wait, which will return an error since all of the pages can't be written out. Then later, when the flush and release ops occur, there are no more dirty pages in pagecache for the file and those operations return 0. mv then assumes that the file was written out correctly and deletes the original. CIFS already has a write_behind_rc variable where it stores the results from earlier flushes, but that value is only reported in cifs_close. Since the VFS ignores the return value from the release operation, this isn't helpful. We should be reporting this error during the flush operation. This patch does the following: 1) changes cifs_fsync to use filemap_write_and_wait and cifs_flush and also sync to check its return code. If it returns successful, they then check the value of write_behind_rc to see if an earlier flush had reported any errors. If so, they return that error and clear write_behind_rc. 2) sets write_behind_rc in a few other places where pages are written out as a side effect of other operations and the code waits on them. 3) changes cifs_setattr to only call filemap_write_and_wait for ATTR_SIZE changes. 4) makes cifs_writepages accurately distinguish between EIO and ENOSPC errors when writing out pages. Some simple testing indicates that the patch works as expected and that it fixes the reproduceable known problem. Acked-by: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@austin.rr.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
2007-11-03[CIFS] add OIDs for KRB5 and MSKRB5 to ASN1 parsing routinesJeff Layton1-0/+1
Also, fix the parser to recognize them and set the secType accordingly. Make CIFSSMBNegotiate not error out automatically after parsing the securityBlob. Also thanks to Q (Igor) and Simo for their help on this set of kerberos patches (and Dave Howells for help on the upcall). Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
2007-11-03[CIFS] Register and unregister cifs_spnego_key_type on module init/exitJeff Layton1-2/+14
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
2007-10-19Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sfrench/cifs-2.6Linus Torvalds1-21/+17
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sfrench/cifs-2.6: (51 commits) [CIFS] log better errors on failed mounts [CIFS] Return better error when server requires signing but client forbids [CIFS] fix typo [CIFS] acl support part 4 [CIFS] Fix minor problems noticed by scan [CIFS] fix bad handling of EAGAIN error on kernel_recvmsg in cifs_demultiplex_thread [CIFS] build break [CIFS] endian fixes [CIFS] endian fixes in new acl code [CIFS] Fix some endianness problems in new acl code [CIFS] missing #endif from a previous patch [CIFS] formatting fixes [CIFS] Break up unicode_sessetup string functions [CIFS] parse server_GUID in SPNEGO negProt response [CIFS] [CIFS] Fix endian conversion problem in posix mkdir [CIFS] fix build break when lanman not enabled [CIFS] remove two sparse warnings [CIFS] remove compile warnings when debug disabled [CIFS] CIFS ACL support part 3 ...
2007-10-17[CIFS] Fix minor problems noticed by scanSteve French1-6/+6
Coverity scan pointed out some minor possible errors. Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
2007-10-17Slab API: remove useless ctor parameter and reorder parametersChristoph Lameter1-1/+1
Slab constructors currently have a flags parameter that is never used. And the order of the arguments is opposite to other slab functions. The object pointer is placed before the kmem_cache pointer. Convert ctor(void *object, struct kmem_cache *s, unsigned long flags) to ctor(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object) throughout the kernel [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coupla fixes] Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-12[CIFS] CIFS ACL support part 3Steve French1-4/+0
Signed-off-by: Shirish Pargaonkar <shirishp@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
2007-08-30[CIFS] formatting cleanup found by checkpatchSteve French1-10/+10
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
2007-08-24[CIFS] Fix unbalanced call to GetXid/FreeXidCyrill Gorcunov1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
2007-07-20mm: Remove slab destructors from kmem_cache_create().Paul Mundt1-5/+5
Slab destructors were no longer supported after Christoph's c59def9f222d44bb7e2f0a559f2906191a0862d7 change. They've been BUGs for both slab and slub, and slob never supported them either. This rips out support for the dtor pointer from kmem_cache_create() completely and fixes up every single callsite in the kernel (there were about 224, not including the slab allocator definitions themselves, or the documentation references). Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
2007-07-19Merge branch 'master' of /pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6Steve French1-4/+5
Conflicts: fs/cifs/export.c
2007-07-18[CIFS] Allow disabling CIFS Unix Extensions as mount optionSteve French1-2/+2
Previously the only way to do this was to umount all mounts to that server, turn off a proc setting (/proc/fs/cifs/LinuxExtensionsEnabled). Fixes Samba bugzilla bug number: 4582 (and also 2008) Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
2007-07-17[CIFS] More whitespace/formatting fixes (noticed by checkpatch)Steve French1-7/+13
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
2007-07-17Freezer: make kernel threads nonfreezable by defaultRafael J. Wysocki1-0/+1
Currently, the freezer treats all tasks as freezable, except for the kernel threads that explicitly set the PF_NOFREEZE flag for themselves. This approach is problematic, since it requires every kernel thread to either set PF_NOFREEZE explicitly, or call try_to_freeze(), even if it doesn't care for the freezing of tasks at all. It seems better to only require the kernel threads that want to or need to be frozen to use some freezer-related code and to remove any freezer-related code from the other (nonfreezable) kernel threads, which is done in this patch. The patch causes all kernel threads to be nonfreezable by default (ie. to have PF_NOFREEZE set by default) and introduces the set_freezable() function that should be called by the freezable kernel threads in order to unset PF_NOFREEZE. It also makes all of the currently freezable kernel threads call set_freezable(), so it shouldn't cause any (intentional) change of behaviour to appear. Additionally, it updates documentation to describe the freezing of tasks more accurately. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fixes] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Nigel Cunningham <nigel@nigel.suspend2.net> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru> Cc: Gautham R Shenoy <ego@in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-13[CIFS] whitespace/formatting fixesSteve French1-45/+46
This should be the last big batch of whitespace/formatting fixes. checkpatch warnings for the cifs directory are down about 90% and many of the remaining ones are harder to remove or make the code harder to read. Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
2007-07-11[CIFS] Fix oops in cifs_create when nfsd server exports cifs mountSteve French1-4/+7
nfsd is passing null nameidata (probably the only one doing that) on call to create - cifs was missing one check for this. Note that running nfsd over a cifs mount requires specifying fsid on the nfs exports entry and requires mounting cifs with serverino mount option. Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
2007-07-10sendfile: remove .sendfile from filesystems that use generic_file_sendfile()Jens Axboe1-4/+4
They can use generic_file_splice_read() instead. Since sys_sendfile() now prefers that, there should be no change in behaviour. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2007-07-07[CIFS] more whitespace cleanupSteve French1-9/+9
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
2007-07-06[CIFS] whitespace cleanupSteve French1-31/+32
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
2007-06-04[CIFS] fix mempool destroy done in wrong order in cifs error pathAkinobu Mita1-1/+1
Slab cache used as memory pool can not be destroyed before the memory pool destruction. Because the memory pool still holds some objects and kmem_cache_destroy() says "Can't free all objects". Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
2007-05-17Remove SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTORChristoph Lameter1-4/+2
SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR is always specified. No point in checking it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com> Cc: Steven French <sfrench@us.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Halcrow <mhalcrow@us.ibm.com> Cc: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@austin.ibm.com> Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no> Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org> Cc: Anton Altaparmakov <aia21@cantab.net> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@ucw.cz> Cc: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-07slab allocators: Remove SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL flagChristoph Lameter1-2/+1
I have never seen a use of SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL. It is only supported by SLAB. I think its purpose was to have a callback after an object has been freed to verify that the state is the constructor state again? The callback is performed before each freeing of an object. I would think that it is much easier to check the object state manually before the free. That also places the check near the code object manipulation of the object. Also the SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL callback is only performed if the kernel was compiled with SLAB debugging on. If there would be code in a constructor handling SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL then it would have to be conditional on SLAB_DEBUG otherwise it would just be dead code. But there is no such code in the kernel. I think SLUB_DEBUG_INITIAL is too problematic to make real use of, difficult to understand and there are easier ways to accomplish the same effect (i.e. add debug code before kfree). There is a related flag SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY that is frequently checked to be clear in fs inode caches. Remove the pointless checks (they would even be pointless without removeal of SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL) from the fs constructors. This is the last slab flag that SLUB did not support. Remove the check for unimplemented flags from SLUB. Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-04-30[CIFS] UID/GID override on CIFS mounts to SambaSteve French1-34/+42
When CIFS Unix Extensions are negotiated we get the Unix uid and gid owners of the file from the server (on the Unix Query Path Info levels), but if the server's uids don't match the client uid's users were having to disable the Unix Extensions (which turned off features they still wanted). The changeset patch allows users to override uid and/or gid for file/directory owner with a default uid and/or gid specified at mount (as is often done when mounting from Linux cifs client to Windows server). This changeset also displays the uid and gid used by default in /proc/mounts (if applicable). Also cleans up code by adding some of the missing spaces after "if" keywords per-kernel style guidelines (as suggested by Randy Dunlap when he reviewed the patch). Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
2007-04-02[CIFS] Remove unnecessary checksChristoph Hellwig1-2/+1
file->f_path.dentry or file->f_path.dentry.d_inode can't be NULL since at least ten years, similar for all but very few arguments passed in from the VFS. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
2007-02-27[CIFS] Remove some unused functions/declarationsSteve French1-2/+2
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
2007-02-27[CIFS] cifs export operationsSteve French1-2/+10
For nfsd to work over cifs mounts (which presumably makes sense when trying to reexport mounts to windows, network appliances or Samba servers to nfs clients via nfs server). This is the first stage of that enablement, marked experimental and turned off by default. Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
2007-02-17[CIFS] One line missing from previous commitSteve French1-0/+1
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
2007-02-17[CIFS] mtime bounces from local to remote when cifs nocmtime i_flags overwrittenSteve French1-3/+7
atime flag was also overwritten. Noticed by Shirish when he was debugging an atime problem. Should help performance a bit too. cifs should be getting time stamps from the server (that was the original intent too) Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
2007-02-12[PATCH] Mark struct super_operations constJosef 'Jeff' Sipek1-2/+2
This patch is inspired by Arjan's "Patch series to mark struct file_operations and struct inode_operations const". Compile tested with gcc & sparse. Signed-off-by: Josef 'Jeff' Sipek <jsipek@cs.sunysb.edu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-02-12[PATCH] mark struct inode_operations const 1Arjan van de Ven1-3/+3
Many struct inode_operations in the kernel can be "const". Marking them const moves these to the .rodata section, which avoids false sharing with potential dirty data. In addition it'll catch accidental writes at compile time to these shared resources. Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-02-01[CIFS] lseek polling returned stale EOFSteve French1-1/+9
Fixes Samba bug 4362 Discovered by Jeremy Allison Clipper database polls on EOF via lseek and can get stale EOF when file is open on different client Signed-off-by: Jeremy Allison <jra@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
2006-12-08[PATCH] cifs: change uses of f_{dentry, vfsmnt} to use f_pathJosef "Jeff" Sipek1-2/+2
Change all the uses of f_{dentry,vfsmnt} to f_path.{dentry,mnt} in the cifs filesystem. Signed-off-by: Josef "Jeff" Sipek <jsipek@cs.sunysb.edu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-12-07[PATCH] Add include/linux/freezer.h and move definitions from sched.hNigel Cunningham1-0/+1
Move process freezing functions from include/linux/sched.h to freezer.h, so that modifications to the freezer or the kernel configuration don't require recompiling just about everything. [akpm@osdl.org: fix ueagle driver] Signed-off-by: Nigel Cunningham <nigel@suspend2.net> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-12-07[PATCH] slab: remove kmem_cache_tChristoph Lameter1-7/+7
Replace all uses of kmem_cache_t with struct kmem_cache. The patch was generated using the following script: #!/bin/sh # # Replace one string by another in all the kernel sources. # set -e for file in `find * -name "*.c" -o -name "*.h"|xargs grep -l $1`; do quilt add $file sed -e "1,\$s/$1/$2/g" $file >/tmp/$$ mv /tmp/$$ $file quilt refresh done The script was run like this sh replace kmem_cache_t "struct kmem_cache" Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-12-07[PATCH] slab: remove SLAB_KERNELChristoph Lameter1-1/+1
SLAB_KERNEL is an alias of GFP_KERNEL. Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-10-13Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sfrench/cifs-2.6Linus Torvalds1-6/+21
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sfrench/cifs-2.6: (27 commits) [CIFS] Missing flags2 for DFS [CIFS] Workaround incomplete byte length returned by some [CIFS] cifs Kconfig: don't select CONNECTOR [CIFS] Level 1 QPathInfo needed for proper OS2 support [CIFS] fix typo in previous patch [CIFS] Fix old DOS time conversion to handle timezone [CIFS] Do not need to adjust for Jan/Feb for leap day [CIFS] Fix leaps year calculation for years after 2100 [CIFS] readdir (ffirst) enablement of accurate timestamps from legacy servers [CIFS] Fix compiler warning with previous patch [CIFS] Fix typo [CIFS] Allow for 15 minute TZs (e.g. Nepal) and be more explicit about [CIFS] Fix readdir of large directories for backlevel servers [CIFS] Allow LANMAN21 support even in both POSIX non-POSIX path [CIFS] Make use of newer QFSInfo dependent on capability bit instead of [CIFS] Do not send newer QFSInfo to legacy servers which can not support it [CIFS] Fix typo in name of new cifs_show_stats [CIFS] Rename server time zone field [CIFS] Handle legacy servers which return undefined time zone [CIFS] CIFS support for /proc/<pid>/mountstats part 1 ... Manual conflict resolution in fs/cifs/connect.c
2006-10-01[PATCH] Remove readv/writev methods and use aio_read/aio_write insteadBadari Pulavarty1-16/+0
This patch removes readv() and writev() methods and replaces them with aio_read()/aio_write() methods. Signed-off-by: Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-10-01[PATCH] Vectorize aio_read/aio_write fileop methodsBadari Pulavarty1-3/+3
This patch vectorizes aio_read() and aio_write() methods to prepare for collapsing all aio & vectored operations into one interface - which is aio_read()/aio_write(). Signed-off-by: Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Michael Holzheu <HOLZHEU@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-09-30[CIFS] Make use of newer QFSInfo dependent on capability bit instead ofSteve French1-1/+1
whether we negotiated legacy lanman dialect so we do not keep retrying for mount to WindowsME Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
2006-09-30[CIFS] Do not send newer QFSInfo to legacy servers which can not support itSteve French1-3/+5
Fix dialect negotiation to save off when we have negotiated lanman. This allows us to avoid sending some somewhat newer requests that the server can not handle and go directly to the older version (infolevel) of the same call. Make sure we try to negotiate a level which allows us to get the server OS (which we check so we can detect Win9x vs. other legacy servers and eventually work around the Win9x DOS time bug (they reverse date/time fields). Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
2006-09-30[CIFS] Fix typo in name of new cifs_show_statsSteve French1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
2006-09-30[CIFS] Rename server time zone fieldSteve French1-1/+1
Server time zone is not really a time zone, rather a time adjustement in seconds. CC: Guenter Kukkukk <linux@kukkukk.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>