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2017-05-21ext4: handle the rest of ext4_mb_load_buddy() ENOMEM errorsKonstantin Khlebnikov1-9/+14
I've got another report about breaking ext4 by ENOMEM error returned from ext4_mb_load_buddy() caused by memory shortage in memory cgroup. This time inside ext4_discard_preallocations(). This patch replaces ext4_error() with ext4_warning() where errors returned from ext4_mb_load_buddy() are not fatal and handled by caller: * ext4_mb_discard_group_preallocations() - called before generating ENOSPC, we'll try to discard other group or return ENOSPC into user-space. * ext4_trim_all_free() - just stop trimming and return ENOMEM from ioctl. Some callers cannot handle errors, thus __GFP_NOFAIL is used for them: * ext4_discard_preallocations() * ext4_mb_discard_lg_preallocations() Fixes: adb7ef600cc9 ("ext4: use __GFP_NOFAIL in ext4_free_blocks()") Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-05-08Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton: - the rest of MM - various misc things - procfs updates - lib/ updates - checkpatch updates - kdump/kexec updates - add kvmalloc helpers, use them - time helper updates for Y2038 issues. We're almost ready to remove current_fs_time() but that awaits a btrfs merge. - add tracepoints to DAX * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (114 commits) drivers/staging/ccree/ssi_hash.c: fix build with gcc-4.4.4 selftests/vm: add a test for virtual address range mapping dax: add tracepoint to dax_insert_mapping() dax: add tracepoint to dax_writeback_one() dax: add tracepoints to dax_writeback_mapping_range() dax: add tracepoints to dax_load_hole() dax: add tracepoints to dax_pfn_mkwrite() dax: add tracepoints to dax_iomap_pte_fault() mtd: nand: nandsim: convert to memalloc_noreclaim_*() treewide: convert PF_MEMALLOC manipulations to new helpers mm: introduce memalloc_noreclaim_{save,restore} mm: prevent potential recursive reclaim due to clearing PF_MEMALLOC mm/huge_memory.c: deposit a pgtable for DAX PMD faults when required mm/huge_memory.c: use zap_deposited_table() more time: delete CURRENT_TIME_SEC and CURRENT_TIME gfs2: replace CURRENT_TIME with current_time apparmorfs: replace CURRENT_TIME with current_time() lustre: replace CURRENT_TIME macro fs: ubifs: replace CURRENT_TIME_SEC with current_time fs: ufs: use ktime_get_real_ts64() for birthtime ...
2017-05-08mm: introduce kv[mz]alloc helpersMichal Hocko1-1/+1
Patch series "kvmalloc", v5. There are many open coded kmalloc with vmalloc fallback instances in the tree. Most of them are not careful enough or simply do not care about the underlying semantic of the kmalloc/page allocator which means that a) some vmalloc fallbacks are basically unreachable because the kmalloc part will keep retrying until it succeeds b) the page allocator can invoke a really disruptive steps like the OOM killer to move forward which doesn't sound appropriate when we consider that the vmalloc fallback is available. As it can be seen implementing kvmalloc requires quite an intimate knowledge if the page allocator and the memory reclaim internals which strongly suggests that a helper should be implemented in the memory subsystem proper. Most callers, I could find, have been converted to use the helper instead. This is patch 6. There are some more relying on __GFP_REPEAT in the networking stack which I have converted as well and Eric Dumazet was not opposed [2] to convert them as well. [1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170130094940.13546-1-mhocko@kernel.org [2] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485273626.16328.301.camel@edumazet-glaptop3.roam.corp.google.com This patch (of 9): Using kmalloc with the vmalloc fallback for larger allocations is a common pattern in the kernel code. Yet we do not have any common helper for that and so users have invented their own helpers. Some of them are really creative when doing so. Let's just add kv[mz]alloc and make sure it is implemented properly. This implementation makes sure to not make a large memory pressure for > PAGE_SZE requests (__GFP_NORETRY) and also to not warn about allocation failures. This also rules out the OOM killer as the vmalloc is a more approapriate fallback than a disruptive user visible action. This patch also changes some existing users and removes helpers which are specific for them. In some cases this is not possible (e.g. ext4_kvmalloc, libcfs_kvzalloc) because those seems to be broken and require GFP_NO{FS,IO} context which is not vmalloc compatible in general (note that the page table allocation is GFP_KERNEL). Those need to be fixed separately. While we are at it, document that __vmalloc{_node} about unsupported gfp mask because there seems to be a lot of confusion out there. kvmalloc_node will warn about GFP_KERNEL incompatible (which are not superset) flags to catch new abusers. Existing ones would have to die slowly. [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: f2fs fixup] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170320163735.332e64b7@canb.auug.org.au Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170306103032.2540-2-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> [ext4 part] Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-04-30ext4: support GETFSMAP ioctlsDarrick J. Wong1-0/+49
Support the GETFSMAP ioctls so that we can use the xfs free space management tools to probe ext4 as well. Note that this is a partial implementation -- we only report fixed-location metadata and free space; everything else is reported as "unknown". Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-04-29ext4: constify static data that is never modifiedEric Biggers1-1/+1
Constify static data in ext4 that is never (intentionally) modified so that it is placed in .rodata and benefits from memory protection. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-02-27fs: add i_blocksize()Fabian Frederick1-1/+1
Replace all 1 << inode->i_blkbits and (1 << inode->i_blkbits) in fs branch. This patch also fixes multiple checkpatch warnings: WARNING: Prefer 'unsigned int' to bare use of 'unsigned' Thanks to Andrew Morton for suggesting more appropriate function instead of macro. [geliangtang@gmail.com: truncate: use i_blocksize()] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/9c8b2cd83c8f5653805d43debde9fa8817e02fc4.1484895804.git.geliangtang@gmail.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481319905-10126-1-git-send-email-fabf@skynet.be Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-02-10ext4: fix stripe-unaligned allocationsJan Kara1-2/+4
When a filesystem is created using: mkfs.ext4 -b 4096 -E stride=512 <dev> and we try to allocate 64MB extent, we will end up directly in ext4_mb_complex_scan_group(). This is because the request is detected as power-of-two allocation (so we start in ext4_mb_regular_allocator() with ac_criteria == 0) however the check before ext4_mb_simple_scan_group() refuses the direct buddy scan because the allocation request is too large. Since cr == 0, the check whether we should use ext4_mb_scan_aligned() fails as well and we fall back to ext4_mb_complex_scan_group(). Fix the problem by checking for upper limit on power-of-two requests directly when detecting them. Reported-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-01-27ext4: trim allocation requests to group sizeJan Kara1-0/+7
If filesystem groups are artifically small (using parameter -g to mkfs.ext4), ext4_mb_normalize_request() can result in a request that is larger than a block group. Trim the request size to not confuse allocation code. Reported-by: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2017-01-22ext4: replace BUG_ON with WARN_ON in mb_find_extent()Theodore Ts'o1-1/+11
The last BUG_ON in mb_find_extent() is apparently triggering in some rare cases. Most of the time it indicates a bug in the buddy bitmap algorithms, but there are some weird cases where it can trigger when buddy bitmap is still in memory, but the block bitmap has to be read from disk, and there is disk or memory corruption such that the block bitmap and the buddy bitmap are out of sync. Google-Bug-Id: #33702157 Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2016-11-14ext4: fix stack memory corruption with 64k block sizeChandan Rajendra1-1/+1
The number of 'counters' elements needed in 'struct sg' is super_block->s_blocksize_bits + 2. Presently we have 16 'counters' elements in the array. This is insufficient for block sizes >= 32k. In such cases the memcpy operation performed in ext4_mb_seq_groups_show() would cause stack memory corruption. Fixes: c9de560ded61f Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2016-11-14ext4: fix mballoc breakage with 64k block sizeChandan Rajendra1-1/+1
'border' variable is set to a value of 2 times the block size of the underlying filesystem. With 64k block size, the resulting value won't fit into a 16-bit variable. Hence this commit changes the data type of 'border' to 'unsigned int'. Fixes: c9de560ded61f Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2016-07-28Merge branch 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfsLinus Torvalds1-1/+0
Pull vfs updates from Al Viro: "Assorted cleanups and fixes. Probably the most interesting part long-term is ->d_init() - that will have a bunch of followups in (at least) ceph and lustre, but we'll need to sort the barrier-related rules before it can get used for really non-trivial stuff. Another fun thing is the merge of ->d_iput() callers (dentry_iput() and dentry_unlink_inode()) and a bunch of ->d_compare() ones (all except the one in __d_lookup_lru())" * 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (26 commits) fs/dcache.c: avoid soft-lockup in dput() vfs: new d_init method vfs: Update lookup_dcache() comment bdev: get rid of ->bd_inodes Remove last traces of ->sync_page new helper: d_same_name() dentry_cmp(): use lockless_dereference() instead of smp_read_barrier_depends() vfs: clean up documentation vfs: document ->d_real() vfs: merge .d_select_inode() into .d_real() unify dentry_iput() and dentry_unlink_inode() binfmt_misc: ->s_root is not going anywhere drop redundant ->owner initializations ufs: get rid of redundant checks orangefs: constify inode_operations missed comment updates from ->direct_IO() prototype change file_inode(f)->i_mapping is f->f_mapping trim fsnotify hooks a bit 9p: new helper - v9fs_parent_fid() debugfs: ->d_parent is never NULL or negative ...
2016-07-14ext4: fix reference counting bug on block allocation errorVegard Nossum1-14/+3
If we hit this error when mounted with errors=continue or errors=remount-ro: EXT4-fs error (device loop0): ext4_mb_mark_diskspace_used:2940: comm ext4.exe: Allocating blocks 5090-6081 which overlap fs metadata then ext4_mb_new_blocks() will call ext4_mb_release_context() and try to continue. However, ext4_mb_release_context() is the wrong thing to call here since we are still actually using the allocation context. Instead, just error out. We could retry the allocation, but there is a possibility of getting stuck in an infinite loop instead, so this seems safer. [ Fixed up so we don't return EAGAIN to userspace. --tytso ] Fixes: 8556e8f3b6 ("ext4: Don't allow new groups to be added during block allocation") Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2016-06-26ext4: optimize ext4_should_retry_alloc() to improve ENOSPC performanceTheodore Ts'o1-2/+10
If there are no pending blocks to be released after a commit, forcing a journal commit has no hope of helping. It's possible that a commit had just completed, so if there are now free blocks available for allocation, it's worth retrying the commit. Reported-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2016-05-29drop redundant ->owner initializationsAl Viro1-1/+0
it's not needed for file_operations of inodes located on fs defined in the hosting module and for file_operations that go into procfs. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-05-05ext4: silence UBSAN in ext4_mb_init()Nicolai Stange1-2/+4
Currently, in ext4_mb_init(), there's a loop like the following: do { ... offset += 1 << (sb->s_blocksize_bits - i); i++; } while (i <= sb->s_blocksize_bits + 1); Note that the updated offset is used in the loop's next iteration only. However, at the last iteration, that is at i == sb->s_blocksize_bits + 1, the shift count becomes equal to (unsigned)-1 > 31 (c.f. C99 6.5.7(3)) and UBSAN reports UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in fs/ext4/mballoc.c:2621:15 shift exponent 4294967295 is too large for 32-bit type 'int' [...] Call Trace: [<ffffffff818c4d25>] dump_stack+0xbc/0x117 [<ffffffff818c4c69>] ? _atomic_dec_and_lock+0x169/0x169 [<ffffffff819411ab>] ubsan_epilogue+0xd/0x4e [<ffffffff81941cac>] __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x1fb/0x254 [<ffffffff81941ab1>] ? __ubsan_handle_load_invalid_value+0x158/0x158 [<ffffffff814b6dc1>] ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x101/0x390 [<ffffffff816fc13b>] ? ext4_mb_init+0x13b/0xfd0 [<ffffffff814293c7>] ? create_cache+0x57/0x1f0 [<ffffffff8142948a>] ? create_cache+0x11a/0x1f0 [<ffffffff821c2168>] ? mutex_lock+0x38/0x60 [<ffffffff821c23ab>] ? mutex_unlock+0x1b/0x50 [<ffffffff814c26ab>] ? put_online_mems+0x5b/0xc0 [<ffffffff81429677>] ? kmem_cache_create+0x117/0x2c0 [<ffffffff816fcc49>] ext4_mb_init+0xc49/0xfd0 [...] Observe that the mentioned shift exponent, 4294967295, equals (unsigned)-1. Unless compilers start to do some fancy transformations (which at least GCC 6.0.0 doesn't currently do), the issue is of cosmetic nature only: the such calculated value of offset is never used again. Silence UBSAN by introducing another variable, offset_incr, holding the next increment to apply to offset and adjust that one by right shifting it by one position per loop iteration. Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=114701 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=112161 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2016-05-05ext4: address UBSAN warning in mb_find_order_for_block()Nicolai Stange1-1/+3
Currently, in mb_find_order_for_block(), there's a loop like the following: while (order <= e4b->bd_blkbits + 1) { ... bb += 1 << (e4b->bd_blkbits - order); } Note that the updated bb is used in the loop's next iteration only. However, at the last iteration, that is at order == e4b->bd_blkbits + 1, the shift count becomes negative (c.f. C99 6.5.7(3)) and UBSAN reports UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in fs/ext4/mballoc.c:1281:11 shift exponent -1 is negative [...] Call Trace: [<ffffffff818c4d35>] dump_stack+0xbc/0x117 [<ffffffff818c4c79>] ? _atomic_dec_and_lock+0x169/0x169 [<ffffffff819411bb>] ubsan_epilogue+0xd/0x4e [<ffffffff81941cbc>] __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x1fb/0x254 [<ffffffff81941ac1>] ? __ubsan_handle_load_invalid_value+0x158/0x158 [<ffffffff816e93a0>] ? ext4_mb_generate_from_pa+0x590/0x590 [<ffffffff816502c8>] ? ext4_read_block_bitmap_nowait+0x598/0xe80 [<ffffffff816e7b7e>] mb_find_order_for_block+0x1ce/0x240 [...] Unless compilers start to do some fancy transformations (which at least GCC 6.0.0 doesn't currently do), the issue is of cosmetic nature only: the such calculated value of bb is never used again. Silence UBSAN by introducing another variable, bb_incr, holding the next increment to apply to bb and adjust that one by right shifting it by one position per loop iteration. Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=114701 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=112161 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2016-04-27ext4: remove trailing \n from ext4_warning/ext4_error callsJakub Wilk1-1/+1
Messages passed to ext4_warning() or ext4_error() don't need trailing newlines, because these function add the newlines themselves. Signed-off-by: Jakub Wilk <jwilk@jwilk.net>
2016-04-04mm, fs: remove remaining PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} usageKirill A. Shutemov1-2/+2
Mostly direct substitution with occasional adjustment or removing outdated comments. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-04-04mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macrosKirill A. Shutemov1-18/+18
PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} macros were introduced *long* time ago with promise that one day it will be possible to implement page cache with bigger chunks than PAGE_SIZE. This promise never materialized. And unlikely will. We have many places where PAGE_CACHE_SIZE assumed to be equal to PAGE_SIZE. And it's constant source of confusion on whether PAGE_CACHE_* or PAGE_* constant should be used in a particular case, especially on the border between fs and mm. Global switching to PAGE_CACHE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE would cause to much breakage to be doable. Let's stop pretending that pages in page cache are special. They are not. The changes are pretty straight-forward: - <foo> << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>; - <foo> >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>; - PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} -> PAGE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN}; - page_cache_get() -> get_page(); - page_cache_release() -> put_page(); This patch contains automated changes generated with coccinelle using script below. For some reason, coccinelle doesn't patch header files. I've called spatch for them manually. The only adjustment after coccinelle is revert of changes to PAGE_CAHCE_ALIGN definition: we are going to drop it later. There are few places in the code where coccinelle didn't reach. I'll fix them manually in a separate patch. Comments and documentation also will be addressed with the separate patch. virtual patch @@ expression E; @@ - E << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) + E @@ expression E; @@ - E >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) + E @@ @@ - PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT + PAGE_SHIFT @@ @@ - PAGE_CACHE_SIZE + PAGE_SIZE @@ @@ - PAGE_CACHE_MASK + PAGE_MASK @@ expression E; @@ - PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(E) + PAGE_ALIGN(E) @@ expression E; @@ - page_cache_get(E) + get_page(E) @@ expression E; @@ - page_cache_release(E) + put_page(E) Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-13ext4: use __GFP_NOFAIL in ext4_free_blocks()Konstantin Khlebnikov1-19/+28
This might be unexpected but pages allocated for sbi->s_buddy_cache are charged to current memory cgroup. So, GFP_NOFS allocation could fail if current task has been killed by OOM or if current memory cgroup has no free memory left. Block allocator cannot handle such failures here yet. Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2016-03-09ext4: fix misspellings in comments.Adam Buchbinder1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2016-02-21ext4: make sure to revoke all the freeable blocks in ext4_free_blocksDaeho Jeong1-19/+13
Now, ext4_free_blocks() doesn't revoke data blocks of per-file data journalled inode and it can cause file data inconsistency problems. Even though data blocks of per-file data journalled inode are already forgotten by jbd2_journal_invalidatepage() in advance of invoking ext4_free_blocks(), we still need to revoke the data blocks here. Moreover some of the metadata blocks, which are not found by sb_find_get_block(), are still needed to be revoked, but this is also missing here. Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daeho.jeong@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2016-02-12ext4: add a line break for proc mb_groups displayHuaitong Han1-1/+1
This patch adds a line break for proc mb_groups display. Signed-off-by: Huaitong Han <huaitong.han@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
2015-11-09remove abs64()Andrew Morton1-2/+2
Switch everything to the new and more capable implementation of abs(). Mainly to give the new abs() a bit of a workout. Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-10-19ext4: fix abs() usage in ext4_mb_check_group_paJohn Stultz1-2/+2
The ext4_fsblk_t type is a long long, which should not be used with abs(), as is done in ext4_mb_check_group_pa(). This patch modifies ext4_mb_check_group_pa() to use abs64() instead. Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2015-10-17ext4: fix xfstest generic/269 double revoked buffer bug with bigallocDaeho Jeong1-15/+17
When you repeatly execute xfstest generic/269 with bigalloc_1k option enabled using the below command: "./kvm-xfstests -c bigalloc_1k -m nodelalloc -C 1000 generic/269" you can easily see the below bug message. "JBD2 unexpected failure: jbd2_journal_revoke: !buffer_revoked(bh);" This means that an already revoked buffer is erroneously revoked again and it is caused by doing revoke for the buffer at the wrong position in ext4_free_blocks(). We need to re-position the buffer revoke procedure for an unspecified buffer after checking the cluster boundary for bigalloc option. If not, some part of the cluster can be doubly revoked. Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daeho.jeong@samsung.com>
2015-10-17ext4: make the bitmap read routines return real error codesDarrick J. Wong1-16/+30
Make the bitmap reaading routines return real error codes (EIO, EFSCORRUPTED, EFSBADCRC) which can then be reflected back to userspace for more precise diagnosis work. In particular, this means that mballoc no longer claims that we're out of memory if the block bitmaps become corrupt. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2015-09-23ext4: move procfs registration code to fs/ext4/sysfs.cTheodore Ts'o1-8/+1
This allows us to refactor the procfs code, which saves a bit of compiled space. More importantly it isolates most of the procfs support code into a single file, so it's easier to #ifdef it out if the proc file system has been disabled. Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2015-07-05Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4Linus Torvalds1-11/+5
Pull ext4 bugfixes from Ted Ts'o: "Bug fixes (all for stable kernels) for ext4: - address corner cases for indirect blocks->extent migration - fix reserved block accounting invalidate_page when page_size != block_size (i.e., ppc or 1k block size file systems) - fix deadlocks when a memcg is under heavy memory pressure - fix fencepost error in lazytime optimization" * tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: ext4: replace open coded nofail allocation in ext4_free_blocks() ext4: correctly migrate a file with a hole at the beginning ext4: be more strict when migrating to non-extent based file ext4: fix reservation release on invalidatepage for delalloc fs ext4: avoid deadlocks in the writeback path by using sb_getblk_gfp bufferhead: Add _gfp version for sb_getblk() ext4: fix fencepost error in lazytime optimization
2015-07-05ext4: replace open coded nofail allocation in ext4_free_blocks()Michal Hocko1-11/+5
ext4_free_blocks is looping around the allocation request and mimics __GFP_NOFAIL behavior without any allocation fallback strategy. Let's remove the open coded loop and replace it with __GFP_NOFAIL. Without the flag the allocator has no way to find out never-fail requirement and cannot help in any way. Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2015-06-25Merge branch 'for-4.2/writeback' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds1-0/+1
Pull cgroup writeback support from Jens Axboe: "This is the big pull request for adding cgroup writeback support. This code has been in development for a long time, and it has been simmering in for-next for a good chunk of this cycle too. This is one of those problems that has been talked about for at least half a decade, finally there's a solution and code to go with it. Also see last weeks writeup on LWN: http://lwn.net/Articles/648292/" * 'for-4.2/writeback' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (85 commits) writeback, blkio: add documentation for cgroup writeback support vfs, writeback: replace FS_CGROUP_WRITEBACK with SB_I_CGROUPWB writeback: do foreign inode detection iff cgroup writeback is enabled v9fs: fix error handling in v9fs_session_init() bdi: fix wrong error return value in cgwb_create() buffer: remove unusued 'ret' variable writeback: disassociate inodes from dying bdi_writebacks writeback: implement foreign cgroup inode bdi_writeback switching writeback: add lockdep annotation to inode_to_wb() writeback: use unlocked_inode_to_wb transaction in inode_congested() writeback: implement unlocked_inode_to_wb transaction and use it for stat updates writeback: implement [locked_]inode_to_wb_and_lock_list() writeback: implement foreign cgroup inode detection writeback: make writeback_control track the inode being written back writeback: relocate wb[_try]_get(), wb_put(), inode_{attach|detach}_wb() mm: vmscan: disable memcg direct reclaim stalling if cgroup writeback support is in use writeback: implement memcg writeback domain based throttling writeback: reset wb_domain->dirty_limit[_tstmp] when memcg domain size changes writeback: implement memcg wb_domain writeback: update wb_over_bg_thresh() to use wb_domain aware operations ...
2015-06-15ext4: mballoc: avoid 20-argument function callRasmus Villemoes1-6/+3
Making a function call with 20 arguments is rather expensive in both stack and .text. In this case, doing the formatting manually doesn't make it any less readable, so we might as well save 155 bytes of .text and 112 bytes of stack. Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
2015-06-08ext4: return error code from ext4_mb_good_group()Lukas Czerner1-5/+20
Currently ext4_mb_good_group() only returns 0 or 1 depending on whether the allocation group is suitable for use or not. However we might get various errors and fail while initializing new group including -EIO which would never get propagated up the call chain. This might lead to an endless loop at writeback when we're trying to find a good group to allocate from and we fail to initialize new group (read error for example). Fix this by returning proper error code from ext4_mb_good_group() and using it in ext4_mb_regular_allocator(). In ext4_mb_regular_allocator() we will always return only the first occurred error from ext4_mb_good_group() and we only propagate it back to the caller if we do not get any other errors and we fail to allocate any blocks. Note that with other modes than errors=continue, we will fail immediately in ext4_mb_good_group() in case of error, however with errors=continue we should try to continue using the file system, that's why we're not going to fail immediately when we see an error from ext4_mb_good_group(), but rather when we fail to find a suitable block group to allocate from due to an problem in group initialization. Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2015-06-08ext4: try to initialize all groups we can in case of failure on ppc64Lukas Czerner1-3/+6
Currently on the machines with page size > block size when initializing block group buddy cache we initialize it for all the block group bitmaps in the page. However in the case of read error, checksum error, or if a single bitmap is in any way corrupted we would fail to initialize all of the bitmaps. This is problematic because we will not have access to the other allocation groups even though those might be perfectly fine and usable. Fix this by reading all the bitmaps instead of error out on the first problem and simply skip the bitmaps which were either not read properly, or are not valid. Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2015-06-02writeback: separate out include/linux/backing-dev-defs.hTejun Heo1-0/+1
With the planned cgroup writeback support, backing-dev related declarations will be more widely used across block and cgroup; unfortunately, including backing-dev.h from include/linux/blkdev.h makes cyclic include dependency quite likely. This patch separates out backing-dev-defs.h which only has the essential definitions and updates blkdev.h to include it. c files which need access to more backing-dev details now include backing-dev.h directly. This takes backing-dev.h off the common include dependency chain making it a lot easier to use it across block and cgroup. v2: fs/fat build failure fixed. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-11-25ext4: Remove an unnecessary check for NULL before iput()Markus Elfring1-2/+1
The iput() function tests whether its argument is NULL and then returns immediately. Thus the test around the call is not needed. This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software. Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-11-25ext4: cleanup GFP flags inside resize pathDmitry Monakhov1-3/+3
We must use GFP_NOFS instead GFP_KERNEL inside ext4_mb_add_groupinfo and ext4_calculate_overhead() because they are called from inside a journal transaction. Call trace: ioctl ->ext4_group_add ->journal_start ->ext4_setup_new_descs ->ext4_mb_add_groupinfo -> GFP_KERNEL ->ext4_flex_group_add ->ext4_update_super ->ext4_calculate_overhead -> GFP_KERNEL ->journal_stop Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-11-20ext4: kill ext4_kvfree()Al Viro1-3/+3
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-10-20Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4Linus Torvalds1-12/+3
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o: "A large number of cleanups and bug fixes, with some (minor) journal optimizations" [ This got sent to me before -rc1, but was stuck in my spam folder. - Linus ] * tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (67 commits) ext4: check s_chksum_driver when looking for bg csum presence ext4: move error report out of atomic context in ext4_init_block_bitmap() ext4: Replace open coded mdata csum feature to helper function ext4: delete useless comments about ext4_move_extents ext4: fix reservation overflow in ext4_da_write_begin ext4: add ext4_iget_normal() which is to be used for dir tree lookups ext4: don't orphan or truncate the boot loader inode ext4: grab missed write_count for EXT4_IOC_SWAP_BOOT ext4: optimize block allocation on grow indepth ext4: get rid of code duplication ext4: fix over-defensive complaint after journal abort ext4: fix return value of ext4_do_update_inode ext4: fix mmap data corruption when blocksize < pagesize vfs: fix data corruption when blocksize < pagesize for mmaped data ext4: fold ext4_nojournal_sops into ext4_sops ext4: support freezing ext2 (nojournal) file systems ext4: fold ext4_sync_fs_nojournal() into ext4_sync_fs() ext4: don't check quota format when there are no quota files jbd2: simplify calling convention around __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list jbd2: avoid pointless scanning of checkpoint lists ...
2014-10-15Merge branch 'for-3.18-consistent-ops' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpuLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
Pull percpu consistent-ops changes from Tejun Heo: "Way back, before the current percpu allocator was implemented, static and dynamic percpu memory areas were allocated and handled separately and had their own accessors. The distinction has been gone for many years now; however, the now duplicate two sets of accessors remained with the pointer based ones - this_cpu_*() - evolving various other operations over time. During the process, we also accumulated other inconsistent operations. This pull request contains Christoph's patches to clean up the duplicate accessor situation. __get_cpu_var() uses are replaced with with this_cpu_ptr() and __this_cpu_ptr() with raw_cpu_ptr(). Unfortunately, the former sometimes is tricky thanks to C being a bit messy with the distinction between lvalues and pointers, which led to a rather ugly solution for cpumask_var_t involving the introduction of this_cpu_cpumask_var_ptr(). This converts most of the uses but not all. Christoph will follow up with the remaining conversions in this merge window and hopefully remove the obsolete accessors" * 'for-3.18-consistent-ops' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu: (38 commits) irqchip: Properly fetch the per cpu offset percpu: Resolve ambiguities in __get_cpu_var/cpumask_var_t -fix ia64: sn_nodepda cannot be assigned to after this_cpu conversion. Use __this_cpu_write. percpu: Resolve ambiguities in __get_cpu_var/cpumask_var_t Revert "powerpc: Replace __get_cpu_var uses" percpu: Remove __this_cpu_ptr clocksource: Replace __this_cpu_ptr with raw_cpu_ptr sparc: Replace __get_cpu_var uses avr32: Replace __get_cpu_var with __this_cpu_write blackfin: Replace __get_cpu_var uses tile: Use this_cpu_ptr() for hardware counters tile: Replace __get_cpu_var uses powerpc: Replace __get_cpu_var uses alpha: Replace __get_cpu_var ia64: Replace __get_cpu_var uses s390: cio driver &__get_cpu_var replacements s390: Replace __get_cpu_var uses mips: Replace __get_cpu_var uses MIPS: Replace __get_cpu_var uses in FPU emulator. arm: Replace __this_cpu_ptr with raw_cpu_ptr ...
2014-10-01ext4: get rid of code duplicationDmitry Monakhov1-2/+1
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-09-04ext4: drop the EXT4_STATE_DELALLOC_RESERVED flagTheodore Ts'o1-10/+0
Having done a full regression test, we can now drop the DELALLOC_RESERVED state flag. Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2014-09-04ext4: prepare to drop EXT4_STATE_DELALLOC_RESERVEDTheodore Ts'o1-4/+6
The EXT4_STATE_DELALLOC_RESERVED flag was originally implemented because it was too hard to make sure the mballoc and get_block flags could be reliably passed down through all of the codepaths that end up calling ext4_mb_new_blocks(). Since then, we have mb_flags passed down through most of the code paths, so getting rid of EXT4_STATE_DELALLOC_RESERVED isn't as tricky as it used to. This commit plumbs in the last of what is required, and then adds a WARN_ON check to make sure we haven't missed anything. If this passes a full regression test run, we can then drop EXT4_STATE_DELALLOC_RESERVED. Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2014-08-26block: Replace __this_cpu_ptr with raw_cpu_ptrChristoph Lameter1-1/+1
__this_cpu_ptr is being phased out use raw_cpu_ptr instead which was introduced in 3.15-rc1. Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-08-23ext4: fix BUG_ON in mb_free_blocks()Theodore Ts'o1-0/+5
If we suffer a block allocation failure (for example due to a memory allocation failure), it's possible that we will call ext4_discard_allocated_blocks() before we've actually allocated any blocks. In that case, fe_len and fe_start in ac->ac_f_ex will still be zero, and this will result in mb_free_blocks(inode, e4b, 0, 0) triggering the BUG_ON on mb_free_blocks(): BUG_ON(last >= (sb->s_blocksize << 3)); Fix this by bailing out of ext4_discard_allocated_blocks() if fs_len is zero. Also fix a missing ext4_mb_unload_buddy() call in ext4_discard_allocated_blocks(). Google-Bug-Id: 16844242 Fixes: 86f0afd463215fc3e58020493482faa4ac3a4d69 Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2014-07-30ext4: fix ext4_discard_allocated_blocks() if we can't allocate the pa structTheodore Ts'o1-1/+20
If there is a failure while allocating the preallocation structure, a number of blocks can end up getting marked in the in-memory buddy bitmap, and then not getting released. This can result in the following corruption getting reported by the kernel: EXT4-fs error (device sda3): ext4_mb_generate_buddy:758: group 1126, 12793 clusters in bitmap, 12729 in gd In that case, we need to release the blocks using mb_free_blocks(). Tested: fs smoke test; also demonstrated that with injected errors, the file system is no longer getting corrupted Google-Bug-Id: 16657874 Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2014-07-27ext4: fix wrong size computation in ext4_mb_normalize_request()Xiaoguang Wang1-2/+3
As the member fe_len defined in struct ext4_free_extent is expressed as number of clusters, the variable "size" computation is wrong, we need to first translate fe_len to block number, then to bytes. Signed-off-by: Xiaoguang Wang <wangxg.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
2014-07-15ext4: remove metadata reservation checksTheodore Ts'o1-14/+1
Commit 27dd43854227b ("ext4: introduce reserved space") reserves 2% of the file system space to make sure metadata allocations will always succeed. Given that, tracking the reservation of metadata blocks is no longer necessary. Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-07-05ext4: clarify ext4_error message in ext4_mb_generate_buddy_error()Theodore Ts'o1-2/+2
We are spending a lot of time explaining to users what this error means. Let's try to improve the message to avoid this problem. Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org