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aops->write_begin may allocate a new page and make it visible only to have
mark_page_accessed called almost immediately after. Once the page is
visible the atomic operations are necessary which is noticable overhead
when writing to an in-memory filesystem like tmpfs but should also be
noticable with fast storage. The objective of the patch is to initialse
the accessed information with non-atomic operations before the page is
visible.
The bulk of filesystems directly or indirectly use
grab_cache_page_write_begin or find_or_create_page for the initial
allocation of a page cache page. This patch adds an init_page_accessed()
helper which behaves like the first call to mark_page_accessed() but may
called before the page is visible and can be done non-atomically.
The primary APIs of concern in this care are the following and are used
by most filesystems.
find_get_page
find_lock_page
find_or_create_page
grab_cache_page_nowait
grab_cache_page_write_begin
All of them are very similar in detail to the patch creates a core helper
pagecache_get_page() which takes a flags parameter that affects its
behavior such as whether the page should be marked accessed or not. Then
old API is preserved but is basically a thin wrapper around this core
function.
Each of the filesystems are then updated to avoid calling
mark_page_accessed when it is known that the VM interfaces have already
done the job. There is a slight snag in that the timing of the
mark_page_accessed() has now changed so in rare cases it's possible a page
gets to the end of the LRU as PageReferenced where as previously it might
have been repromoted. This is expected to be rare but it's worth the
filesystem people thinking about it in case they see a problem with the
timing change. It is also the case that some filesystems may be marking
pages accessed that previously did not but it makes sense that filesystems
have consistent behaviour in this regard.
The test case used to evaulate this is a simple dd of a large file done
multiple times with the file deleted on each iterations. The size of the
file is 1/10th physical memory to avoid dirty page balancing. In the
async case it will be possible that the workload completes without even
hitting the disk and will have variable results but highlight the impact
of mark_page_accessed for async IO. The sync results are expected to be
more stable. The exception is tmpfs where the normal case is for the "IO"
to not hit the disk.
The test machine was single socket and UMA to avoid any scheduling or NUMA
artifacts. Throughput and wall times are presented for sync IO, only wall
times are shown for async as the granularity reported by dd and the
variability is unsuitable for comparison. As async results were variable
do to writback timings, I'm only reporting the maximum figures. The sync
results were stable enough to make the mean and stddev uninteresting.
The performance results are reported based on a run with no profiling.
Profile data is based on a separate run with oprofile running.
async dd
3.15.0-rc3 3.15.0-rc3
vanilla accessed-v2
ext3 Max elapsed 13.9900 ( 0.00%) 11.5900 ( 17.16%)
tmpfs Max elapsed 0.5100 ( 0.00%) 0.4900 ( 3.92%)
btrfs Max elapsed 12.8100 ( 0.00%) 12.7800 ( 0.23%)
ext4 Max elapsed 18.6000 ( 0.00%) 13.3400 ( 28.28%)
xfs Max elapsed 12.5600 ( 0.00%) 2.0900 ( 83.36%)
The XFS figure is a bit strange as it managed to avoid a worst case by
sheer luck but the average figures looked reasonable.
samples percentage
ext3 86107 0.9783 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-vanilla mark_page_accessed
ext3 23833 0.2710 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-accessed-v3r25 mark_page_accessed
ext3 5036 0.0573 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-accessed-v3r25 init_page_accessed
ext4 64566 0.8961 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-vanilla mark_page_accessed
ext4 5322 0.0713 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-accessed-v3r25 mark_page_accessed
ext4 2869 0.0384 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-accessed-v3r25 init_page_accessed
xfs 62126 1.7675 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-vanilla mark_page_accessed
xfs 1904 0.0554 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-accessed-v3r25 init_page_accessed
xfs 103 0.0030 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-accessed-v3r25 mark_page_accessed
btrfs 10655 0.1338 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-vanilla mark_page_accessed
btrfs 2020 0.0273 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-accessed-v3r25 init_page_accessed
btrfs 587 0.0079 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-accessed-v3r25 mark_page_accessed
tmpfs 59562 3.2628 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-vanilla mark_page_accessed
tmpfs 1210 0.0696 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-accessed-v3r25 init_page_accessed
tmpfs 94 0.0054 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-accessed-v3r25 mark_page_accessed
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: don't run init_page_accessed() against an uninitialised pointer]
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Prabhakar Lad <prabhakar.csengg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The last in-tree caller of block_write_full_page_endio() was removed in
January 2013. It's time to remove the EXPORT_SYMBOL, which leaves
block_write_full_page() as the only caller of
block_write_full_page_endio(), so inline block_write_full_page_endio()
into block_write_full_page().
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Dheeraj Reddy <dheeraj.reddy@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Pull core locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle were:
- reduced/streamlined smp_mb__*() interface that allows more usecases
and makes the existing ones less buggy, especially in rarer
architectures
- add rwsem implementation comments
- bump up lockdep limits"
* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (33 commits)
rwsem: Add comments to explain the meaning of the rwsem's count field
lockdep: Increase static allocations
arch: Mass conversion of smp_mb__*()
arch,doc: Convert smp_mb__*()
arch,xtensa: Convert smp_mb__*()
arch,x86: Convert smp_mb__*()
arch,tile: Convert smp_mb__*()
arch,sparc: Convert smp_mb__*()
arch,sh: Convert smp_mb__*()
arch,score: Convert smp_mb__*()
arch,s390: Convert smp_mb__*()
arch,powerpc: Convert smp_mb__*()
arch,parisc: Convert smp_mb__*()
arch,openrisc: Convert smp_mb__*()
arch,mn10300: Convert smp_mb__*()
arch,mips: Convert smp_mb__*()
arch,metag: Convert smp_mb__*()
arch,m68k: Convert smp_mb__*()
arch,m32r: Convert smp_mb__*()
arch,ia64: Convert smp_mb__*()
...
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Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
"These are regression and bug fixes for ext4.
We had a number of new features in ext4 during this merge window
(ZERO_RANGE and COLLAPSE_RANGE fallocate modes, renameat, etc.) so
there were many more regression and bug fixes this time around. It
didn't help that xfstests hadn't been fully updated to fully stress
test COLLAPSE_RANGE until after -rc1"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (31 commits)
ext4: disable COLLAPSE_RANGE for bigalloc
ext4: fix COLLAPSE_RANGE failure with 1KB block size
ext4: use EINVAL if not a regular file in ext4_collapse_range()
ext4: enforce we are operating on a regular file in ext4_zero_range()
ext4: fix extent merging in ext4_ext_shift_path_extents()
ext4: discard preallocations after removing space
ext4: no need to truncate pagecache twice in collapse range
ext4: fix removing status extents in ext4_collapse_range()
ext4: use filemap_write_and_wait_range() correctly in collapse range
ext4: use truncate_pagecache() in collapse range
ext4: remove temporary shim used to merge COLLAPSE_RANGE and ZERO_RANGE
ext4: fix ext4_count_free_clusters() with EXT4FS_DEBUG and bigalloc enabled
ext4: always check ext4_ext_find_extent result
ext4: fix error handling in ext4_ext_shift_extents
ext4: silence sparse check warning for function ext4_trim_extent
ext4: COLLAPSE_RANGE only works on extent-based files
ext4: fix byte order problems introduced by the COLLAPSE_RANGE patches
ext4: use i_size_read in ext4_unaligned_aio()
fs: disallow all fallocate operation on active swapfile
fs: move falloc collapse range check into the filesystem methods
...
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Once COLLAPSE RANGE is be disable for ext4 with bigalloc feature till finding
root-cause of problem. It will be enable with fixing that regression of
xfstest(generic 075 and 091) again.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashish Sangwan <a.sangwan@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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When formatting with 1KB or 2KB(not aligned with PAGE SIZE) block
size, xfstests generic/075 and 091 are failing. The offset supplied to
function truncate_pagecache_range is block size aligned. In this
function start offset is re-aligned to PAGE_SIZE by rounding_up to the
next page boundary. Due to this rounding up, old data remains in the
page cache when blocksize is less than page size and start offset is
not aligned with page size. In case of collapse range, we need to
align start offset to page size boundary by doing a round down
operation instead of round up.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashish Sangwan <a.sangwan@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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Signed-off-by: Jon Ernst <jonernst07@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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There is a bug in ext4_ext_shift_path_extents() where if we actually
manage to merge a extent we would skip shifting the next extent. This
will result in in one extent in the extent tree not being properly
shifted.
This is causing failure in various xfstests tests using fsx or fsstress
with collapse range support. It will also cause file system corruption
which looks something like:
e2fsck 1.42.9 (4-Feb-2014)
Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes
Inode 20 has out of order extents
(invalid logical block 3, physical block 492938, len 2)
Clear? yes
...
when running e2fsck.
It's also very easily reproducible just by running fsx without any
parameters. I can usually hit the problem within a minute.
Fix it by increasing ex_start only if we're not merging the extent.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
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Currently in ext4_collapse_range() and ext4_punch_hole() we're
discarding preallocation twice. Once before we attempt to do any changes
and second time after we're done with the changes.
While the second call to ext4_discard_preallocations() in
ext4_punch_hole() case is not needed, we need to discard preallocation
right after ext4_ext_remove_space() in collapse range case because in
the case we had to restart a transaction in the middle of removing space
we might have new preallocations created.
Remove unneeded ext4_discard_preallocations() ext4_punch_hole() and move
it to the better place in ext4_collapse_range()
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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We're already calling truncate_pagecache() before we attempt to do any
actual job so there is not need to truncate pagecache once more using
truncate_setsize() after we're finished.
Remove truncate_setsize() and replace it just with i_size_write() note
that we're holding appropriate locks.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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Currently in ext4_collapse_range() when calling ext4_es_remove_extent() to
remove status extents we're passing (EXT_MAX_BLOCKS - punch_start - 1)
in order to remove all extents from start of the collapse range to the
end of the file. However this is wrong because we might miss the
possible extent covering the last block of the file.
Fix it by removing the -1.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
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Currently we're passing -1 as lend argumnet for
filemap_write_and_wait_range() which is wrong since lend is signed type
so it would cause some confusion and we might not write_and_wait for the
entire range we're expecting to write.
Fix it by using LLONG_MAX instead.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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We should be using truncate_pagecache() instead of
truncate_pagecache_range() in the collapse range because we're
truncating page cache from offset to the end of file.
truncate_pagecache() also get rid of the private COWed pages from the
range because we're going to shift the end of the file.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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Mostly scripted conversion of the smp_mb__* barriers.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-55dhyhocezdw1dg7u19hmh1u@git.kernel.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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With bigalloc enabled we must use EXT4_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP() instead of
EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP() otherwise we will go beyond the allocated buffer.
$ mount -t ext4 /dev/vde /vde
[ 70.573993] EXT4-fs DEBUG (fs/ext4/mballoc.c, 2346): ext4_mb_alloc_groupinfo:
[ 70.575174] allocated s_groupinfo array for 1 meta_bg's
[ 70.576172] EXT4-fs DEBUG (fs/ext4/super.c, 2092): ext4_check_descriptors:
[ 70.576972] Checking group descriptorsBUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffff88006ab56000
[ 72.463686] IP: [<ffffffff81394eb9>] __bitmap_weight+0x2a/0x7f
[ 72.464168] PGD 295e067 PUD 2961067 PMD 7fa8e067 PTE 800000006ab56060
[ 72.464738] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
[ 72.465139] Modules linked in:
[ 72.465402] CPU: 1 PID: 3560 Comm: mount Tainted: G W 3.14.0-rc2-00069-ge57bce1 #60
[ 72.466079] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
[ 72.466505] task: ffff88007ce6c8a0 ti: ffff88006b7f0000 task.ti: ffff88006b7f0000
[ 72.466505] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81394eb9>] [<ffffffff81394eb9>] __bitmap_weight+0x2a/0x7f
[ 72.466505] RSP: 0018:ffff88006b7f1c00 EFLAGS: 00010206
[ 72.466505] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 000000000000050a RCX: 0000000000000040
[ 72.466505] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000080000 RDI: 0000000000000000
[ 72.466505] RBP: ffff88006b7f1c28 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 72.466505] R10: 000000000000babe R11: 0000000000000400 R12: 0000000000080000
[ 72.466505] R13: 0000000000000200 R14: 0000000000002000 R15: ffff88006ab55000
[ 72.466505] FS: 00007f43ba1fa840(0000) GS:ffff88007f800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 72.466505] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
[ 72.466505] CR2: ffff88006ab56000 CR3: 000000006b7e6000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[ 72.466505] Stack:
[ 72.466505] ffff88006ab65000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000010000
[ 72.466505] ffff88006ab6f400 ffff88006b7f1c58 ffffffff81396bb8 0000000000010000
[ 72.466505] 0000000000000000 ffff88007b869a90 ffff88006a48a000 ffff88006b7f1c70
[ 72.466505] Call Trace:
[ 72.466505] [<ffffffff81396bb8>] memweight+0x5f/0x8a
[ 72.466505] [<ffffffff811c3b19>] ext4_count_free+0x13/0x21
[ 72.466505] [<ffffffff811c396c>] ext4_count_free_clusters+0xdb/0x171
[ 72.466505] [<ffffffff811e3bdd>] ext4_fill_super+0x117c/0x28ef
[ 72.466505] [<ffffffff81391569>] ? vsnprintf+0x1c7/0x3f7
[ 72.466505] [<ffffffff8114d8dc>] mount_bdev+0x145/0x19c
[ 72.466505] [<ffffffff811e2a61>] ? ext4_calculate_overhead+0x2a1/0x2a1
[ 72.466505] [<ffffffff811dab1d>] ext4_mount+0x15/0x17
[ 72.466505] [<ffffffff8114e3aa>] mount_fs+0x67/0x150
[ 72.466505] [<ffffffff811637ea>] vfs_kern_mount+0x64/0xde
[ 72.466505] [<ffffffff81165d19>] do_mount+0x6fe/0x7f5
[ 72.466505] [<ffffffff81126cc8>] ? strndup_user+0x3a/0xd9
[ 72.466505] [<ffffffff8116604b>] SyS_mount+0x85/0xbe
[ 72.466505] [<ffffffff81619e90>] tracesys+0xdd/0xe2
[ 72.466505] Code: c3 89 f0 b9 40 00 00 00 55 99 48 89 e5 41 57 f7 f9 41 56 49 89 ff 41 55 45 31 ed 41 54 41 89 f4 53 31 db 41 89 c6 45 39 ee 7e 10 <4b> 8b 3c ef 49 ff c5 e8 bf ff ff ff 01 c3 eb eb 31 c0 45 85 f6
[ 72.466505] RIP [<ffffffff81394eb9>] __bitmap_weight+0x2a/0x7f
[ 72.466505] RSP <ffff88006b7f1c00>
[ 72.466505] CR2: ffff88006ab56000
[ 72.466505] ---[ end trace 7d051a08ae138573 ]---
Killed
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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Where are some places where logic guaranties us that extent we are
searching exits, but this may not be true due to on-disk data
corruption. If such corruption happens we must prevent possible
null pointer dereferences.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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Fix error handling by adding some. :-)
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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This fixes the following sparse warning:
CHECK fs/ext4/mballoc.c
fs/ext4/mballoc.c:5019:9: warning: context imbalance in
'ext4_trim_extent' - unexpected unlock
Signed-off-by: "Jon Ernst" <jonernst07@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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Unfortunately, we weren't checking to make sure of this the inode was
extent-based before attempt operate on it. Hilarity ensues.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
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Pull vfs updates from Al Viro:
"The first vfs pile, with deep apologies for being very late in this
window.
Assorted cleanups and fixes, plus a large preparatory part of iov_iter
work. There's a lot more of that, but it'll probably go into the next
merge window - it *does* shape up nicely, removes a lot of
boilerplate, gets rid of locking inconsistencie between aio_write and
splice_write and I hope to get Kent's direct-io rewrite merged into
the same queue, but some of the stuff after this point is having
(mostly trivial) conflicts with the things already merged into
mainline and with some I want more testing.
This one passes LTP and xfstests without regressions, in addition to
usual beating. BTW, readahead02 in ltp syscalls testsuite has started
giving failures since "mm/readahead.c: fix readahead failure for
memoryless NUMA nodes and limit readahead pages" - might be a false
positive, might be a real regression..."
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (63 commits)
missing bits of "splice: fix racy pipe->buffers uses"
cifs: fix the race in cifs_writev()
ceph_sync_{,direct_}write: fix an oops on ceph_osdc_new_request() failure
kill generic_file_buffered_write()
ocfs2_file_aio_write(): switch to generic_perform_write()
ceph_aio_write(): switch to generic_perform_write()
xfs_file_buffered_aio_write(): switch to generic_perform_write()
export generic_perform_write(), start getting rid of generic_file_buffer_write()
generic_file_direct_write(): get rid of ppos argument
btrfs_file_aio_write(): get rid of ppos
kill the 5th argument of generic_file_buffered_write()
kill the 4th argument of __generic_file_aio_write()
lustre: don't open-code kernel_recvmsg()
ocfs2: don't open-code kernel_recvmsg()
drbd: don't open-code kernel_recvmsg()
constify blk_rq_map_user_iov() and friends
lustre: switch to kernel_sendmsg()
ocfs2: don't open-code kernel_sendmsg()
take iov_iter stuff to mm/iov_iter.c
process_vm_access: tidy up a bit
...
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This commit tries to fix some byte order issues that is found by sparse
check.
$ make M=fs/ext4 C=2 CF=-D__CHECK_ENDIAN__
...
CHECK fs/ext4/extents.c
fs/ext4/extents.c:5232:41: warning: restricted __le32 degrades to integer
fs/ext4/extents.c:5236:52: warning: bad assignment (-=) to restricted __le32
fs/ext4/extents.c:5258:45: warning: bad assignment (-=) to restricted __le32
fs/ext4/extents.c:5303:28: warning: restricted __le32 degrades to integer
fs/ext4/extents.c:5318:18: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
fs/ext4/extents.c:5318:18: expected unsigned int [unsigned] [usertype] ex_start
fs/ext4/extents.c:5318:18: got restricted __le32 [usertype] ee_block
fs/ext4/extents.c:5319:24: warning: restricted __le32 degrades to integer
fs/ext4/extents.c:5334:31: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
...
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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We haven't taken i_mutex yet, so we need to use i_size_read().
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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Currently some file system have IS_SWAPFILE check in their fallocate
implementations and some do not. However we should really prevent any
fallocate operation on swapfile so move the check to vfs and remove the
redundant checks from the file systems fallocate implementations.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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Currently in do_fallocate in collapse range case we're checking
whether offset + len is not bigger than i_size. However there is
nothing which would prevent i_size from changing so the check is
pointless. It should be done in the file system itself and the file
system needs to make sure that i_size is not going to change. The
i_size check for the other fallocate modes are also done in the
filesystems.
As it is now we can easily crash the kernel by having two processes
doing truncate and fallocate collapse range at the same time. This
can be reproduced on ext4 and it is theoretically possible on xfs even
though I was not able to trigger it with this simple test.
This commit removes the check from do_fallocate and adds it to the
file system.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
|
|
All the checks IS_APPEND and IS_IMMUTABLE for the fallocate operation on
the inode are done in vfs. No need to do this again in ext4. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
|
|
The function ext4_update_i_disksize() is used in only one place, in
the function mpage_map_and_submit_extent(). Move its code to simplify
the code paths, and also move the call to ext4_mark_inode_dirty() into
the i_data_sem's critical region, to be consistent with all of the
other places where we update i_disksize. That way, we also keep the
raw_inode's i_disksize protected, to avoid the following race:
CPU #1 CPU #2
down_write(&i_data_sem)
Modify i_disk_size
up_write(&i_data_sem)
down_write(&i_data_sem)
Modify i_disk_size
Copy i_disk_size to on-disk inode
up_write(&i_data_sem)
Copy i_disk_size to on-disk inode
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
|
|
Return ENOMEM rather than EIO when find_get_page() fails in
ext4_mb_get_buddy_page_lock() and find_or_create_page() fails in
ext4_mb_load_buddy().
Signed-off-by: Younger Liu <younger.liucn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
|
|
When mounting ext4 with data=journal option, xfstest shared/002 and
shared/004 are currently failing as checksum computed for testfile
does not match with the checksum computed in other journal modes.
In case of data=journal mode, a call to filemap_write_and_wait_range
will not flush anything to disk as buffers are not marked dirty in
write_end. In collapse range this call is followed by a call to
truncate_pagecache_range. Due to this, when checksum is computed,
a portion of file is re-read from disk which replace valid data with
NULL bytes and hence the reason for the difference in checksum.
Calling ext4_force_commit before filemap_write_and_wait_range solves
the issue as it will mark the buffers dirty during commit transaction
which can be later synced by a call to filemap_write_and_wait_range.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashish Sangwan <a.sangwan@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
|
|
The special handling of PF_MEMALLOC callers in ext4_write_inode()
shouldn't be necessary as there shouldn't be any. Warn about it. Also
update comment before the function as it seems somewhat outdated.
(Changes modeled on an ext3 patch posted by Jan Kara to the linux-ext4
mailing list on Februaryt 28, 2014, which apparently never went into
the ext3 tree.)
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
|
|
filemap_map_pages() is generic implementation of ->map_pages() for
filesystems who uses page cache.
It should be safe to use filemap_map_pages() for ->map_pages() if
filesystem use filemap_fault() for ->fault().
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Ning Qu <quning@gmail.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
When heavily exercising xattr code the assertion that
jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() shouldn't return error was triggered:
WARNING: at /srv/autobuild-ceph/gitbuilder.git/build/fs/jbd2/transaction.c:1237
jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata+0x1ba/0x260()
CPU: 0 PID: 8877 Comm: ceph-osd Tainted: G W 3.10.0-ceph-00049-g68d04c9 #1
Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R410/01V648, BIOS 1.6.3 02/07/2011
ffffffff81a1d3c8 ffff880214469928 ffffffff816311b0 ffff880214469968
ffffffff8103fae0 ffff880214469958 ffff880170a9dc30 ffff8802240fbe80
0000000000000000 ffff88020b366000 ffff8802256e7510 ffff880214469978
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff816311b0>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b
[<ffffffff8103fae0>] warn_slowpath_common+0x70/0xa0
[<ffffffff8103fb2a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20
[<ffffffff81267c2a>] jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata+0x1ba/0x260
[<ffffffff81245093>] __ext4_handle_dirty_metadata+0xa3/0x140
[<ffffffff812561f3>] ext4_xattr_release_block+0x103/0x1f0
[<ffffffff81256680>] ext4_xattr_block_set+0x1e0/0x910
[<ffffffff8125795b>] ext4_xattr_set_handle+0x38b/0x4a0
[<ffffffff810a319d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10
[<ffffffff81257b32>] ext4_xattr_set+0xc2/0x140
[<ffffffff81258547>] ext4_xattr_user_set+0x47/0x50
[<ffffffff811935ce>] generic_setxattr+0x6e/0x90
[<ffffffff81193ecb>] __vfs_setxattr_noperm+0x7b/0x1c0
[<ffffffff811940d4>] vfs_setxattr+0xc4/0xd0
[<ffffffff8119421e>] setxattr+0x13e/0x1e0
[<ffffffff811719c7>] ? __sb_start_write+0xe7/0x1b0
[<ffffffff8118f2e8>] ? mnt_want_write_file+0x28/0x60
[<ffffffff8118c65c>] ? fget_light+0x3c/0x130
[<ffffffff8118f2e8>] ? mnt_want_write_file+0x28/0x60
[<ffffffff8118f1f8>] ? __mnt_want_write+0x58/0x70
[<ffffffff811946be>] SyS_fsetxattr+0xbe/0x100
[<ffffffff816407c2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
The reason for the warning is that buffer_head passed into
jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() didn't have journal_head attached. This is
caused by the following race of two ext4_xattr_release_block() calls:
CPU1 CPU2
ext4_xattr_release_block() ext4_xattr_release_block()
lock_buffer(bh);
/* False */
if (BHDR(bh)->h_refcount == cpu_to_le32(1))
} else {
le32_add_cpu(&BHDR(bh)->h_refcount, -1);
unlock_buffer(bh);
lock_buffer(bh);
/* True */
if (BHDR(bh)->h_refcount == cpu_to_le32(1))
get_bh(bh);
ext4_free_blocks()
...
jbd2_journal_forget()
jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer()
-> JH is gone
error = ext4_handle_dirty_xattr_block(handle, inode, bh);
-> triggers the warning
We fix the problem by moving ext4_handle_dirty_xattr_block() under the
buffer lock. Sadly this cannot be done in nojournal mode as that
function can call sync_dirty_buffer() which would deadlock. Luckily in
nojournal mode the race is harmless (we only dirty already freed buffer)
and thus for nojournal mode we leave the dirtying outside of the buffer
lock.
Reported-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
|
|
ext4_end_bio() currently throws away the error that it receives. Chances
are this is part of a spate of errors, one of which will end up getting
the error returned to userspace somehow, but we shouldn't take that risk.
Also print out the errno to aid in debug.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
|
|
With EXT4FS_DEBUG ext4_count_free_clusters() will call
ext4_read_block_bitmap() without s_group_info initialized, so we need to
initialize multi-block allocator before.
And dependencies that must be solved, to allow this:
- multi-block allocator needs in group descriptors
- need to install s_op before initializing multi-block allocator,
because in ext4_mb_init_backend() new inode is created.
- initialize number of group desc blocks (s_gdb_count) otherwise
number of clusters returned by ext4_free_clusters_after_init() is not correct.
(see ext4_bg_num_gdb_nometa())
Here is the stack backtrace:
(gdb) bt
#0 ext4_get_group_info (group=0, sb=0xffff880079a10000) at ext4.h:2430
#1 ext4_validate_block_bitmap (sb=sb@entry=0xffff880079a10000,
desc=desc@entry=0xffff880056510000, block_group=block_group@entry=0,
bh=bh@entry=0xffff88007bf2b2d8) at balloc.c:358
#2 0xffffffff81232202 in ext4_wait_block_bitmap (sb=sb@entry=0xffff880079a10000,
block_group=block_group@entry=0,
bh=bh@entry=0xffff88007bf2b2d8) at balloc.c:476
#3 0xffffffff81232eaf in ext4_read_block_bitmap (sb=sb@entry=0xffff880079a10000,
block_group=block_group@entry=0) at balloc.c:489
#4 0xffffffff81232fc0 in ext4_count_free_clusters (sb=sb@entry=0xffff880079a10000) at balloc.c:665
#5 0xffffffff81259ffa in ext4_check_descriptors (first_not_zeroed=<synthetic pointer>,
sb=0xffff880079a10000) at super.c:2143
#6 ext4_fill_super (sb=sb@entry=0xffff880079a10000, data=<optimized out>,
data@entry=0x0 <irq_stack_union>, silent=silent@entry=0) at super.c:3851
...
Signed-off-by: Azat Khuzhin <a3at.mail@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
|
|
When we try to get 2^32-1 block of the file which has the extent
(ee_block=2^32-2, ee_len=1) with FIBMAP ioctl, it causes BUG_ON
in ext4_ext_put_gap_in_cache().
To avoid the problem, ext4_map_blocks() needs to check the file logical block
number. ext4_ext_put_gap_in_cache() called via ext4_map_blocks() cannot
handle 2^32-1 because the maximum file logical block number is 2^32-2.
Note that ext4_ind_map_blocks() returns -EIO when the block number is invalid.
So ext4_map_blocks() should also return the same errno.
Signed-off-by: Kazuya Mio <k-mio@sx.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
|
|
'0x7FDEADBEEF' will be truncated to 32-bit number under unicore32. Need
append 'ULL' for it.
The related warning (with allmodconfig under unicore32):
CC [M] fs/ext4/extents_status.o
fs/ext4/extents_status.c: In function "__es_remove_extent":
fs/ext4/extents_status.c:813: warning: integer constant is too large for "long" type
Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen.5i5j@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
|
|
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
"Major changes for 3.14 include support for the newly added ZERO_RANGE
and COLLAPSE_RANGE fallocate operations, and scalability improvements
in the jbd2 layer and in xattr handling when the extended attributes
spill over into an external block.
Other than that, the usual clean ups and minor bug fixes"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (42 commits)
ext4: fix premature freeing of partial clusters split across leaf blocks
ext4: remove unneeded test of ret variable
ext4: fix comment typo
ext4: make ext4_block_zero_page_range static
ext4: atomically set inode->i_flags in ext4_set_inode_flags()
ext4: optimize Hurd tests when reading/writing inodes
ext4: kill i_version support for Hurd-castrated file systems
ext4: each filesystem creates and uses its own mb_cache
fs/mbcache.c: doucple the locking of local from global data
fs/mbcache.c: change block and index hash chain to hlist_bl_node
ext4: Introduce FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE flag for fallocate
ext4: refactor ext4_fallocate code
ext4: Update inode i_size after the preallocation
ext4: fix partial cluster handling for bigalloc file systems
ext4: delete path dealloc code in ext4_ext_handle_uninitialized_extents
ext4: only call sync_filesystm() when remounting read-only
fs: push sync_filesystem() down to the file system's remount_fs()
jbd2: improve error messages for inconsistent journal heads
jbd2: minimize region locked by j_list_lock in jbd2_journal_forget()
jbd2: minimize region locked by j_list_lock in journal_get_create_access()
...
|
|
Pull renameat2 system call from Miklos Szeredi:
"This adds a new syscall, renameat2(), which is the same as renameat()
but with a flags argument.
The purpose of extending rename is to add cross-rename, a symmetric
variant of rename, which exchanges the two files. This allows
interesting things, which were not possible before, for example
atomically replacing a directory tree with a symlink, etc... This
also allows overlayfs and friends to operate on whiteouts atomically.
Andy Lutomirski also suggested a "noreplace" flag, which disables the
overwriting behavior of rename.
These two flags, RENAME_EXCHANGE and RENAME_NOREPLACE are only
implemented for ext4 as an example and for testing"
* 'cross-rename' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs:
ext4: add cross rename support
ext4: rename: split out helper functions
ext4: rename: move EMLINK check up
ext4: rename: create ext4_renament structure for local vars
vfs: add cross-rename
vfs: lock_two_nondirectories: allow directory args
security: add flags to rename hooks
vfs: add RENAME_NOREPLACE flag
vfs: add renameat2 syscall
vfs: rename: use common code for dir and non-dir
vfs: rename: move d_move() up
vfs: add d_is_dir()
|
|
Reclaim will be leaving shadow entries in the page cache radix tree upon
evicting the real page. As those pages are found from the LRU, an
iput() can lead to the inode being freed concurrently. At this point,
reclaim must no longer install shadow pages because the inode freeing
code needs to ensure the page tree is really empty.
Add an address_space flag, AS_EXITING, that the inode freeing code sets
under the tree lock before doing the final truncate. Reclaim will check
for this flag before installing shadow pages.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Luigi Semenzato <semenzato@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Metin Doslu <metin@citusdata.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Ozgun Erdogan <ozgun@citusdata.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <klamm@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Ryan Mallon <rmallon@gmail.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
We know that "ret > 0" is true here. These tests were left over from
commit 02afc27faec9 ('direct-io: Handle O_(D)SYNC AIO') and aren't
needed any more.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
It's always equal to &iocb->ki_pos, where iocb is the value of the 1st
argument.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
|
|
Xfstests generic/311 and shared/298 fail when run on a bigalloc file
system. Kernel error messages produced during the tests report that
blocks to be freed are already on the to-be-freed list. When e2fsck
is run at the end of the tests, it typically reports bad i_blocks and
bad free blocks counts.
The bug that causes these failures is located in ext4_ext_rm_leaf().
Code at the end of the function frees a partial cluster if it's not
shared with an extent remaining in the leaf. However, if all the
extents in the leaf have been removed, the code dereferences an
invalid extent pointer (off the front of the leaf) when the check for
sharing is made. This generally has the effect of unconditionally
freeing the partial cluster, which leads to the observed failures
when the partial cluster is shared with the last extent in the next
leaf.
Fix this by attempting to free the cluster only if extents remain in
the leaf. Any remaining partial cluster will be freed if possible
when the next leaf is processed or when leaf removal is complete.
Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
|
|
Implement RENAME_EXCHANGE flag in renameat2 syscall.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
|
|
Cross rename (exchange source and dest) will need to call some of these
helpers for both source and dest, while overwriting rename currently only
calls them for one or the other. This also makes the code easier to
follow.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
|
|
Move checking i_nlink from after ext4_get_first_dir_block() to before. The
check doesn't rely on the result of that function and the function only
fails on fs corruption, so the order shouldn't matter.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
|
|
Need to split up ext4_rename() into helpers but there are too many local
variables involved, so create a new structure. This also, apparently,
makes the generated code size slightly smaller.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
|
|
If this flag is specified and the target of the rename exists then the
rename syscall fails with EEXIST.
The VFS does the existence checking, so it is trivial to enable for most
local filesystems. This patch only enables it in ext4.
For network filesystems the VFS check is not enough as there may be a race
between a remote create and the rename, so these filesystems need to handle
this flag in their ->rename() implementations to ensure atomicity.
Andy writes about why this is useful:
"The trivial answer: to eliminate the race condition from 'mv -i'.
Another answer: there's a common pattern to atomically create a file
with contents: open a temporary file, write to it, optionally fsync
it, close it, then link(2) it to the final name, then unlink the
temporary file.
The reason to use link(2) is because it won't silently clobber the destination.
This is annoying:
- It requires an extra system call that shouldn't be necessary.
- It doesn't work on (IMO sensible) filesystems that don't support
hard links (e.g. vfat).
- It's not atomic -- there's an intermediate state where both files exist.
- It's ugly.
The new rename flag will make this totally sensible.
To be fair, on new enough kernels, you can also use O_TMPFILE and
linkat to achieve the same thing even more cleanly."
Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
|
|
Currently in ext4_fallocate() and ext4_zero_range() we're testing ret
variable along with new_size. However in ext4_fallocate() we just tested
ret before and in ext4_zero_range() if will always be zero when we get
there so there is no need to test it in both cases.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
|
|
Use cmpxchg() to atomically set i_flags instead of clearing out the
S_IMMUTABLE, S_APPEND, etc. flags and then setting them from the
EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL, EXT4_APPEND_FL flags, since this opens up a race
where an immutable file has the immutable flag cleared for a brief
window of time.
Reported-by: John Sullivan <jsrhbz@kanargh.force9.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
|
Mel Gorman
Matthew Wilcox
Linus Torvalds
Namjae Jeon
Theodore Ts'o
jon ernst
Lukas Czerner
Peter Zijlstra
Azat Khuzhin
Dmitry Monakhov
Zheng Liu
Younger Liu
Kirill A. Shutemov
Jan Kara
Matthew Wilcox
Kazuya Mio
Chen Gang
Johannes Weiner
Dan Carpenter
Al Viro
Eric Whitney
Miklos Szeredi