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2019-06-27gfs2: dump fsid when dumping glock problemsBob Peterson1-1/+1
Before this patch, if a glock error was encountered, the glock with the problem was dumped. But sometimes you may have lots of file systems mounted, and that doesn't tell you which file system it was for. This patch adds a new boolean parameter fsid to the dump_glock family of functions. For non-error cases, such as dumping the glocks debugfs file, the fsid is not dumped in order to keep lock dumps and glocktop as clean as possible. For all error cases, such as GLOCK_BUG_ON, the file system id is now printed. This will make it easier to debug. Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2019-06-27gfs2: Warn when a journal replay overwrites a rgrp with buffersBob Peterson1-2/+20
This patch adds some instrumentation in gfs2's journal replay that indicates when we're about to overwrite a rgrp for which we already have a valid buffer_head. When this problem occurs, it's a situation in which this node has been granted a rgrp glock and subsequently read in buffer_heads for it, and possibly even made changes to the rgrp bits and/or allocation values. But now another node has failed and forced us to replay its journal, but its journal contains a copy of the same rgrp, without a revoke, which means we're about to overwrite a rgrp that we now rightfully own, with an obsolete copy. That is always a problem. It means the other node (which failed and left its journal to be replayed) failed to flush out its rgrp buffers, write out the revoke, and invalidate its copy before it released the glock to our possession. No node should ever release a glock until its metadata has been written to the journal and revoked and invalidated.. We also kludge around the problem and refuse to replace our good copy with the journals bad copy by not marking the buffer dirty, but never do it silently. That's wallpapering over a larger problem that still exists. IOW, if this situation can happen to this node, it can also happen to a different node and we wouldn't even know it or be able to circumvent it: Suppose we have a 3-node cluster: Node 1 fails, leaving an obsolete rgrp block in its journal without a revoke. Node 2 grabs the rgrp as soon as the rgrp glock is released and starts making changes, allocating and freeing blocks from the rgrp, etc. Node 3 replays the journal from node 1, oblivious and unaware that it's about to overwrite node 2's changes. So we still need to be vocal and log the error to make it apparent that a corruption path still exists in gfs2. Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2019-06-08Merge tag 'spdx-5.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-coreLinus Torvalds1-4/+1
Pull yet more SPDX updates from Greg KH: "Another round of SPDX header file fixes for 5.2-rc4 These are all more "GPL-2.0-or-later" or "GPL-2.0-only" tags being added, based on the text in the files. We are slowly chipping away at the 700+ different ways people tried to write the license text. All of these were reviewed on the spdx mailing list by a number of different people. We now have over 60% of the kernel files covered with SPDX tags: $ ./scripts/spdxcheck.py -v 2>&1 | grep Files Files checked: 64533 Files with SPDX: 40392 Files with errors: 0 I think the majority of the "easy" fixups are now done, it's now the start of the longer-tail of crazy variants to wade through" * tag 'spdx-5.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (159 commits) treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 450 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 449 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 448 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 446 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 445 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 444 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 443 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 442 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 441 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 440 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 438 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 437 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 436 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 435 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 434 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 433 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 432 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 431 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 430 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 429 ...
2019-06-06Revert "gfs2: Replace gl_revokes with a GLF flag"Bob Peterson1-24/+9
Commit 73118ca8baf7 introduced a glock reference counting bug in gfs2_trans_remove_revoke. Given that, replacing gl_revokes with a GLF flag is no longer useful, so revert that commit. Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2019-06-05treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 398Thomas Gleixner1-4/+1
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use modify copy or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions of the gnu general public license version 2 extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 44 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190531081038.653000175@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-08Merge tag 'gfs2-for-5.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2Linus Torvalds1-22/+238
Pull GFS2 updates from Andreas Gruenbacher: "We've got the following patches ready for this merge window: - "gfs2: Fix loop in gfs2_rbm_find (v2)" A rework of a fix we ended up reverting in 5.0 because of an iozone performance regression. - "gfs2: read journal in large chunks" "gfs2: fix race between gfs2_freeze_func and unmount" An improved version of a commit we also ended up reverting in 5.0 because of a regression in xfstest generic/311. It turns out that the journal changes were mostly innocent and that unfreeze didn't wait for the freeze to complete, which caused the filesystem to be unmounted before it was actually idle. - "gfs2: Fix occasional glock use-after-free" "gfs2: Fix iomap write page reclaim deadlock" "gfs2: Fix lru_count going negative" Fixes for various problems reported and partially fixed by Citrix engineers. Thank you very much. - "gfs2: clean_journal improperly set sd_log_flush_head" Another fix from Bob. - .. and a few other minor cleanups" * tag 'gfs2-for-5.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2: gfs2: read journal in large chunks gfs2: Fix iomap write page reclaim deadlock gfs2: fix race between gfs2_freeze_func and unmount gfs2: Rename gfs2_trans_{add_unrevoke => remove_revoke} gfs2: Rename sd_log_le_{revoke,ordered} gfs2: Remove unnecessary extern declarations gfs2: Remove misleading comments in gfs2_evict_inode gfs2: Replace gl_revokes with a GLF flag gfs2: Fix occasional glock use-after-free gfs2: clean_journal improperly set sd_log_flush_head gfs2: Fix lru_count going negative gfs2: Fix loop in gfs2_rbm_find (v2)
2019-05-07gfs2: read journal in large chunksAbhi Das1-6/+206
Use bios to read in the journal into the address space of the journal inode (jd_inode), sequentially and in large chunks. This is faster for locating the journal head that the previous binary search approach. When performing recovery, we keep the journal in the address space until recovery is done, which further speeds up things. Signed-off-by: Abhi Das <adas@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2019-05-07gfs2: Rename sd_log_le_{revoke,ordered}Andreas Gruenbacher1-2/+2
Rename sd_log_le_revoke to sd_log_revokes and sd_log_le_ordered to sd_log_ordered: not sure what le stands for here, but it doesn't add clarity, and if it stands for list entry, it's actually confusing as those are both list heads but not list entries. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2019-05-07gfs2: Remove unnecessary extern declarationsAndreas Gruenbacher1-3/+3
Make log operations statuc; they are only used locally. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2019-05-07gfs2: Replace gl_revokes with a GLF flagBob Peterson1-9/+24
The gl_revokes value determines how many outstanding revokes a glock has on the superblock revokes list; this is used to avoid unnecessary log flushes. However, gl_revokes is only ever tested for being zero, and it's only decremented in revoke_lo_after_commit, which removes all revokes from the list, so we know that the gl_revoke values of all the glocks on the list will reach zero. Therefore, we can replace gl_revokes with a bit flag. This saves an atomic counter in struct gfs2_glock. Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2019-05-07gfs2: Fix occasional glock use-after-freeAndreas Gruenbacher1-2/+4
This patch has to do with the life cycle of glocks and buffers. When gfs2 metadata or journaled data is queued to be written, a gfs2_bufdata object is assigned to track the buffer, and that is queued to various lists, including the glock's gl_ail_list to indicate it's on the active items list. Once the page associated with the buffer has been written, it is removed from the ail list, but its life isn't over until a revoke has been successfully written. So after the block is written, its bufdata object is moved from the glock's gl_ail_list to a file-system-wide list of pending revokes, sd_log_le_revoke. At that point the glock still needs to track how many revokes it contributed to that list (in gl_revokes) so that things like glock go_sync can ensure all the metadata has been not only written, but also revoked before the glock is granted to a different node. This is to guarantee journal replay doesn't replay the block once the glock has been granted to another node. Ross Lagerwall recently discovered a race in which an inode could be evicted, and its glock freed after its ail list had been synced, but while it still had unwritten revokes on the sd_log_le_revoke list. The evict decremented the glock reference count to zero, which allowed the glock to be freed. After the revoke was written, function revoke_lo_after_commit tried to adjust the glock's gl_revokes counter and clear its GLF_LFLUSH flag, at which time it referenced the freed glock. This patch fixes the problem by incrementing the glock reference count in gfs2_add_revoke when the glock's first bufdata object is moved from the glock to the global revokes list. Later, when the glock's last such bufdata object is freed, the reference count is decremented. This guarantees that whichever process finishes last (the revoke writing or the evict) will properly free the glock, and neither will reference the glock after it has been freed. Reported-by: Ross Lagerwall <ross.lagerwall@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
2019-05-07gfs2: clean_journal improperly set sd_log_flush_headBob Peterson1-3/+3
This patch fixes regressions in 588bff95c94efc05f9e1a0b19015c9408ed7c0ef. Due to that patch, function clean_journal was setting the value of sd_log_flush_head, but that's only valid if it is replaying the node's own journal. If it's replaying another node's journal, that's completely wrong and will lead to multiple problems. This patch tries to clean up the mess by passing the value of the logical journal block number into gfs2_write_log_header so the function can treat non-owned journals generically. For the local journal, the journal extent map is used for best performance. For other nodes from other journals, new function gfs2_lblk_to_dblk is called to figure it out using gfs2_iomap_get. This patch also tries to establish more consistency when passing journal block parameters by changing several unsigned int types to a consistent u32. Fixes: 588bff95c94e ("GFS2: Reduce code redundancy writing log headers") Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2019-04-30block: remove the i argument to bio_for_each_segment_allChristoph Hellwig1-2/+1
We only have two callers that need the integer loop iterator, and they can easily maintain it themselves. Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-03-08Merge tag 'for-5.1/block-20190302' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds1-2/+4
Pull block layer updates from Jens Axboe: "Not a huge amount of changes in this round, the biggest one is that we finally have Mings multi-page bvec support merged. Apart from that, this pull request contains: - Small series that avoids quiescing the queue for sysfs changes that match what we currently have (Aleksei) - Series of bcache fixes (via Coly) - Series of lightnvm fixes (via Mathias) - NVMe pull request from Christoph. Nothing major, just SPDX/license cleanups, RR mp policy (Hannes), and little fixes (Bart, Chaitanya). - BFQ series (Paolo) - Save blk-mq cpu -> hw queue mapping, removing a pointer indirection for the fast path (Jianchao) - fops->iopoll() added for async IO polling, this is a feature that the upcoming io_uring interface will use (Christoph, me) - Partition scan loop fixes (Dongli) - mtip32xx conversion from managed resource API (Christoph) - cdrom registration race fix (Guenter) - MD pull from Song, two minor fixes. - Various documentation fixes (Marcos) - Multi-page bvec feature. This brings a lot of nice improvements with it, like more efficient splitting, larger IOs can be supported without growing the bvec table size, and so on. (Ming) - Various little fixes to core and drivers" * tag 'for-5.1/block-20190302' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (117 commits) block: fix updating bio's front segment size block: Replace function name in string with __func__ nbd: propagate genlmsg_reply return code floppy: remove set but not used variable 'q' null_blk: fix checking for REQ_FUA block: fix NULL pointer dereference in register_disk fs: fix guard_bio_eod to check for real EOD errors blk-mq: use HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT but not 0 to index blk_mq_tag_set->map block: optimize bvec iteration in bvec_iter_advance block: introduce mp_bvec_for_each_page() for iterating over page block: optimize blk_bio_segment_split for single-page bvec block: optimize __blk_segment_map_sg() for single-page bvec block: introduce bvec_nth_page() iomap: wire up the iopoll method block: add bio_set_polled() helper block: wire up block device iopoll method fs: add an iopoll method to struct file_operations loop: set GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN after blkdev_reread_part() loop: do not print warn message if partition scan is successful block: bounce: make sure that bvec table is updated ...
2019-02-15block: allow bio_for_each_segment_all() to iterate over multi-page bvecMing Lei1-3/+6
This patch introduces one extra iterator variable to bio_for_each_segment_all(), then we can allow bio_for_each_segment_all() to iterate over multi-page bvec. Given it is just one mechannical & simple change on all bio_for_each_segment_all() users, this patch does tree-wide change in one single patch, so that we can avoid to use a temporary helper for this conversion. Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-02-14Revert "gfs2: read journal in large chunks to locate the head"Bob Peterson1-184/+6
This reverts commit 2a5f14f279f59143139bcd1606903f2f80a34241. This patch causes xfstests generic/311 to fail. Reverting this for now until we have a proper fix. Signed-off-by: Abhi Das <adas@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-12-11gfs2: read journal in large chunks to locate the headAbhi Das1-6/+184
Use bio(s) to read in the journal sequentially in large chunks and locate the head of the journal. This version addresses the issues Christoph pointed out w.r.t error handling and using deprecated API. Signed-off-by: Abhi Das <adas@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
2018-12-11gfs2: changes to gfs2_log_XXX_bioAbhi Das1-34/+39
Change gfs2_log_XXX_bio family of functions so they can be used with different bios, not just sdp->sd_log_bio. This patch also contains some clean up suggested by Andreas. Signed-off-by: Abhi Das <adas@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
2018-10-12gfs2: Rename bitmap.bi_{len => bytes}Andreas Gruenbacher1-1/+1
This field indicates the size of the bitmap in bytes, similar to how the bi_blocks field indicates the size of the bitmap in blocks. In count_unlinked, replace an instance of bi_bytes * GFS2_NBBY by bi_blocks. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2018-06-21gfs2: Don't withdraw under a spin lockAndreas Gruenbacher1-1/+1
In two places, the gfs2_io_error_bh macro is called while holding the sd_ail_lock spin lock. This isn't allowed because gfs2_io_error_bh withdraws the filesystem, which can sleep because it issues a uevent. To fix that, add a gfs2_io_error_bh_wd macro that does withdraw the filesystem and change gfs2_io_error_bh to not withdraw the filesystem. In those places where the new gfs2_io_error_bh is used, withdraw the filesystem after releasing sd_ail_lock. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Price <anprice@redhat.com>
2018-01-25GFS2: Fix minor comment typoBob Peterson1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
2018-01-23GFS2: Introduce new gfs2_log_header_v2Bob Peterson1-7/+9
This patch adds a new structure called gfs2_log_header_v2 which is used to store expanded fields into previously unused areas of the log headers (i.e., this change is backwards compatible). Some of these are used for debug purposes so we can backtrack when problems occur. Others are reserved for future expansion. This patch is based on a prototype from Steve Whitehouse. Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2017-09-07Merge branch 'for-4.14/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
Pull block layer updates from Jens Axboe: "This is the first pull request for 4.14, containing most of the code changes. It's a quiet series this round, which I think we needed after the churn of the last few series. This contains: - Fix for a registration race in loop, from Anton Volkov. - Overflow complaint fix from Arnd for DAC960. - Series of drbd changes from the usual suspects. - Conversion of the stec/skd driver to blk-mq. From Bart. - A few BFQ improvements/fixes from Paolo. - CFQ improvement from Ritesh, allowing idling for group idle. - A few fixes found by Dan's smatch, courtesy of Dan. - A warning fixup for a race between changing the IO scheduler and device remova. From David Jeffery. - A few nbd fixes from Josef. - Support for cgroup info in blktrace, from Shaohua. - Also from Shaohua, new features in the null_blk driver to allow it to actually hold data, among other things. - Various corner cases and error handling fixes from Weiping Zhang. - Improvements to the IO stats tracking for blk-mq from me. Can drastically improve performance for fast devices and/or big machines. - Series from Christoph removing bi_bdev as being needed for IO submission, in preparation for nvme multipathing code. - Series from Bart, including various cleanups and fixes for switch fall through case complaints" * 'for-4.14/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (162 commits) kernfs: checking for IS_ERR() instead of NULL drbd: remove BIOSET_NEED_RESCUER flag from drbd_{md_,}io_bio_set drbd: Fix allyesconfig build, fix recent commit drbd: switch from kmalloc() to kmalloc_array() drbd: abort drbd_start_resync if there is no connection drbd: move global variables to drbd namespace and make some static drbd: rename "usermode_helper" to "drbd_usermode_helper" drbd: fix race between handshake and admin disconnect/down drbd: fix potential deadlock when trying to detach during handshake drbd: A single dot should be put into a sequence. drbd: fix rmmod cleanup, remove _all_ debugfs entries drbd: Use setup_timer() instead of init_timer() to simplify the code. drbd: fix potential get_ldev/put_ldev refcount imbalance during attach drbd: new disk-option disable-write-same drbd: Fix resource role for newly created resources in events2 drbd: mark symbols static where possible drbd: Send P_NEG_ACK upon write error in protocol != C drbd: add explicit plugging when submitting batches drbd: change list_for_each_safe to while(list_first_entry_or_null) drbd: introduce drbd_recv_header_maybe_unplug ...
2017-08-25GFS2: Withdraw for IO errors writing to the journal or statfsBob Peterson1-2/+5
Before this patch, if GFS2 encountered IO errors while writing to the journal, it would not report the problem, so they would go unnoticed, sometimes for many hours. Sometimes this would only be noticed later, when recovery tried to do journal replay and failed due to invalid metadata at the blocks that resulted in IO errors. This patch makes GFS2's log daemon check for IO errors. If it encounters one, it withdraws from the file system and reports why in dmesg. A similar action is taken when IO errors occur when writing to the system statfs file. These errors are also reported back to any callers of fsync, since that requires the journal to be flushed. Therefore, any IO errors that would previously go unnoticed are now noticed and the file system is withdrawn as early as possible, thus preventing further file system damage. Also note that this reintroduces superblock variable sd_log_error, which Christoph removed with commit f729b66fca. Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
2017-08-23block: replace bi_bdev with a gendisk pointer and partitions indexChristoph Hellwig1-1/+1
This way we don't need a block_device structure to submit I/O. The block_device has different life time rules from the gendisk and request_queue and is usually only available when the block device node is open. Other callers need to explicitly create one (e.g. the lightnvm passthrough code, or the new nvme multipathing code). For the actual I/O path all that we need is the gendisk, which exists once per block device. But given that the block layer also does partition remapping we additionally need a partition index, which is used for said remapping in generic_make_request. Note that all the block drivers generally want request_queue or sometimes the gendisk, so this removes a layer of indirection all over the stack. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-07-07Merge tag 'for-linus-v4.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlayton/linuxLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
Pull Writeback error handling updates from Jeff Layton: "This pile represents the bulk of the writeback error handling fixes that I have for this cycle. Some of the earlier patches in this pile may look trivial but they are prerequisites for later patches in the series. The aim of this set is to improve how we track and report writeback errors to userland. Most applications that care about data integrity will periodically call fsync/fdatasync/msync to ensure that their writes have made it to the backing store. For a very long time, we have tracked writeback errors using two flags in the address_space: AS_EIO and AS_ENOSPC. Those flags are set when a writeback error occurs (via mapping_set_error) and are cleared as a side-effect of filemap_check_errors (as you noted yesterday). This model really sucks for userland. Only the first task to call fsync (or msync or fdatasync) will see the error. Any subsequent task calling fsync on a file will get back 0 (unless another writeback error occurs in the interim). If I have several tasks writing to a file and calling fsync to ensure that their writes got stored, then I need to have them coordinate with one another. That's difficult enough, but in a world of containerized setups that coordination may even not be possible. But wait...it gets worse! The calls to filemap_check_errors can be buried pretty far down in the call stack, and there are internal callers of filemap_write_and_wait and the like that also end up clearing those errors. Many of those callers ignore the error return from that function or return it to userland at nonsensical times (e.g. truncate() or stat()). If I get back -EIO on a truncate, there is no reason to think that it was because some previous writeback failed, and a subsequent fsync() will (incorrectly) return 0. This pile aims to do three things: 1) ensure that when a writeback error occurs that that error will be reported to userland on a subsequent fsync/fdatasync/msync call, regardless of what internal callers are doing 2) report writeback errors on all file descriptions that were open at the time that the error occurred. This is a user-visible change, but I think most applications are written to assume this behavior anyway. Those that aren't are unlikely to be hurt by it. 3) document what filesystems should do when there is a writeback error. Today, there is very little consistency between them, and a lot of cargo-cult copying. We need to make it very clear what filesystems should do in this situation. To achieve this, the set adds a new data type (errseq_t) and then builds new writeback error tracking infrastructure around that. Once all of that is in place, we change the filesystems to use the new infrastructure for reporting wb errors to userland. Note that this is just the initial foray into cleaning up this mess. There is a lot of work remaining here: 1) convert the rest of the filesystems in a similar fashion. Once the initial set is in, then I think most other fs' will be fairly simple to convert. Hopefully most of those can in via individual filesystem trees. 2) convert internal waiters on writeback to use errseq_t for detecting errors instead of relying on the AS_* flags. I have some draft patches for this for ext4, but they are not quite ready for prime time yet. This was a discussion topic this year at LSF/MM too. If you're interested in the gory details, LWN has some good articles about this: https://lwn.net/Articles/718734/ https://lwn.net/Articles/724307/" * tag 'for-linus-v4.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlayton/linux: btrfs: minimal conversion to errseq_t writeback error reporting on fsync xfs: minimal conversion to errseq_t writeback error reporting ext4: use errseq_t based error handling for reporting data writeback errors fs: convert __generic_file_fsync to use errseq_t based reporting block: convert to errseq_t based writeback error tracking dax: set errors in mapping when writeback fails Documentation: flesh out the section in vfs.txt on storing and reporting writeback errors mm: set both AS_EIO/AS_ENOSPC and errseq_t in mapping_set_error fs: new infrastructure for writeback error handling and reporting lib: add errseq_t type and infrastructure for handling it mm: don't TestClearPageError in __filemap_fdatawait_range mm: clear AS_EIO/AS_ENOSPC when writeback initiation fails jbd2: don't clear and reset errors after waiting on writeback buffer: set errors in mapping at the time that the error occurs fs: check for writeback errors after syncing out buffers in generic_file_fsync buffer: use mapping_set_error instead of setting the flag mm: fix mapping_set_error call in me_pagecache_dirty
2017-07-06buffer: set errors in mapping at the time that the error occursJeff Layton1-1/+1
I noticed on xfs that I could still sometimes get back an error on fsync on a fd that was opened after the error condition had been cleared. The problem is that the buffer code sets the write_io_error flag and then later checks that flag to set the error in the mapping. That flag perisists for quite a while however. If the file is later opened with O_TRUNC, the buffers will then be invalidated and the mapping's error set such that a subsequent fsync will return error. I think this is incorrect, as there was no writeback between the open and fsync. Add a new mark_buffer_write_io_error operation that sets the flag and the error in the mapping at the same time. Replace all calls to set_buffer_write_io_error with mark_buffer_write_io_error, and remove the places that check this flag in order to set the error in the mapping. This sets the error in the mapping earlier, at the time that it's first detected. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
2017-07-05Merge tag 'gfs2-4.13.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2Linus Torvalds1-4/+2
Pull GFS2 updates from Bob Peterson: "We've got eight GFS2 patches for this merge window: - Andreas Gruenbacher has four patches related to cleaning up the GFS2 inode evict process. This is about half of his patches designed to fix a long-standing GFS2 hang related to the inode shrinker: Shrinker calls gfs2 evict, evict calls DLM, DLM requires memory and blocks on the shrinker. These four patches have been well tested. His second set of patches are still being tested, so I plan to hold them until the next merge window, after we have more weeks of testing. The first patch eliminates the flush_delayed_work, which can block. - Andreas's second patch protects setting of gl_object for rgrps with a spin_lock to prevent proven races. - His third patch introduces a centralized mechanism for queueing glock work with better reference counting, to prevent more races. -His fourth patch retains a reference to inode glocks when an error occurs while creating an inode. This keeps the subsequent evict from needing to reacquire the glock, which might call into DLM and block in low memory conditions. - Arvind Yadav has a patch to add const to attribute_group structures. - I have a patch to detect directory entry inconsistencies and withdraw the file system if any are found. Better that than silent corruption. - I have a patch to remove a vestigial variable from glock structures, saving some slab space. - I have another patch to remove a vestigial variable from the GFS2 in-core superblock structure" * tag 'gfs2-4.13.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2: GFS2: constify attribute_group structures. gfs2: gfs2_create_inode: Keep glock across iput gfs2: Clean up glock work enqueuing gfs2: Protect gl->gl_object by spin lock gfs2: Get rid of flush_delayed_work in gfs2_evict_inode GFS2: Eliminate vestigial sd_log_flush_wrapped GFS2: Remove gl_list from glock structure GFS2: Withdraw when directory entry inconsistencies are detected
2017-07-05gfs2: Protect gl->gl_object by spin lockAndreas Gruenbacher1-1/+1
Put all remaining accesses to gl->gl_object under the gl->gl_lockref.lock spinlock to prevent races. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
2017-06-20GFS2: Eliminate vestigial sd_log_flush_wrappedBob Peterson1-3/+1
Superblock variable sd_log_flush_wrapped is set, but never referenced, so this patch eliminates it. Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
2017-06-09block: switch bios to blk_status_tChristoph Hellwig1-4/+4
Replace bi_error with a new bi_status to allow for a clear conversion. Note that device mapper overloaded bi_error with a private value, which we'll have to keep arround at least for now and thus propagate to a proper blk_status_t value. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-06-09gfs2: remove the unused sd_log_error fieldChristoph Hellwig1-3/+1
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@sandisk.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-10-28block: better op and flags encodingChristoph Hellwig1-1/+1
Now that we don't need the common flags to overflow outside the range of a 32-bit type we can encode them the same way for both the bio and request fields. This in addition allows us to place the operation first (and make some room for more ops while we're at it) and to stop having to shift around the operation values. In addition this allows passing around only one value in the block layer instead of two (and eventuall also in the file systems, but we can do that later) and thus clean up a lot of code. Last but not least this allows decreasing the size of the cmd_flags field in struct request to 32-bits. Various functions passing this value could also be updated, but I'd like to avoid the churn for now. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-07-26Merge branch 'for-4.8/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds1-5/+7
Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe: - the big change is the cleanup from Mike Christie, cleaning up our uses of command types and modified flags. This is what will throw some merge conflicts - regression fix for the above for btrfs, from Vincent - following up to the above, better packing of struct request from Christoph - a 2038 fix for blktrace from Arnd - a few trivial/spelling fixes from Bart Van Assche - a front merge check fix from Damien, which could cause issues on SMR drives - Atari partition fix from Gabriel - convert cfq to highres timers, since jiffies isn't granular enough for some devices these days. From Jan and Jeff - CFQ priority boost fix idle classes, from me - cleanup series from Ming, improving our bio/bvec iteration - a direct issue fix for blk-mq from Omar - fix for plug merging not involving the IO scheduler, like we do for other types of merges. From Tahsin - expose DAX type internally and through sysfs. From Toshi and Yigal * 'for-4.8/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (76 commits) block: Fix front merge check block: do not merge requests without consulting with io scheduler block: Fix spelling in a source code comment block: expose QUEUE_FLAG_DAX in sysfs block: add QUEUE_FLAG_DAX for devices to advertise their DAX support Btrfs: fix comparison in __btrfs_map_block() block: atari: Return early for unsupported sector size Doc: block: Fix a typo in queue-sysfs.txt cfq-iosched: Charge at least 1 jiffie instead of 1 ns cfq-iosched: Fix regression in bonnie++ rewrite performance cfq-iosched: Convert slice_resid from u64 to s64 block: Convert fifo_time from ulong to u64 blktrace: avoid using timespec block/blk-cgroup.c: Declare local symbols static block/bio-integrity.c: Add #include "blk.h" block/partition-generic.c: Remove a set-but-not-used variable block: bio: kill BIO_MAX_SIZE cfq-iosched: temporarily boost queue priority for idle classes block: drbd: avoid to use BIO_MAX_SIZE block: bio: remove BIO_MAX_SECTORS ...
2016-07-21GFS2: Fix gfs2_replay_incr_blk for multiple journal sizesBob Peterson1-6/+5
Before this patch, if you used gfs2_jadd to add new journals of a size smaller than the existing journals, replaying those new journals would withdraw. That's because function gfs2_replay_incr_blk was using the number of journal blocks (jd_block) from the superblock's journal pointer. In other words, "My journal's max size" rather than "the journal we're replaying's size." This patch changes the function to use the size of the pertinent journal rather than always using the journal we happen to be using. Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
2016-06-07gfs2: use bio op accessorsMike Christie1-5/+6
Separate the op from the rq_flag_bits and have gfs2 set/get the bio using bio_set_op_attrs/bio_op. Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-06-07block/fs/drivers: remove rw argument from submit_bioMike Christie1-1/+2
This has callers of submit_bio/submit_bio_wait set the bio->bi_rw instead of passing it in. This makes that use the same as generic_make_request and how we set the other bio fields. Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com> Fixed up fs/ext4/crypto.c Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-09-11Merge tag 'gfs2-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2Linus Torvalds1-3/+3
Pull GFS2 updates from Bob Peterson: "Here is a list of patches we've accumulated for GFS2 for the current upstream merge window. This time we've only got six patches, many of which are very small: - three cleanups from Andreas Gruenbacher, including a nice cleanup of the sequence file code for the sbstats debugfs file. - a patch from Ben Hutchings that changes statistics variables from signed to unsigned. - two patches from me that increase GFS2's glock scalability by switching from a conventional hash table to rhashtable" * tag 'gfs2-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2: gfs2: A minor "sbstats" cleanup gfs2: Fix a typo in a comment gfs2: Make statistics unsigned, suitable for use with do_div() GFS2: Use resizable hash table for glocks GFS2: Move glock superblock pointer to field gl_name gfs2: Simplify the seq file code for "sbstats"
2015-09-03GFS2: Move glock superblock pointer to field gl_nameBob Peterson1-3/+3
What uniquely identifies a glock in the glock hash table is not gl_name, but gl_name and its superblock pointer. This patch makes the gl_name field correspond to a unique glock identifier. That will allow us to simplify hashing with a future patch, since the hash algorithm can then take the gl_name and hash its components in one operation. Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Acked-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2015-08-13block: remove bio_get_nr_vecs()Kent Overstreet1-8/+1
We can always fill up the bio now, no need to estimate the possible size based on queue parameters. Acked-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> [hch: rebased and wrote a changelog] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-07-29block: add a bi_error field to struct bioChristoph Hellwig1-5/+5
Currently we have two different ways to signal an I/O error on a BIO: (1) by clearing the BIO_UPTODATE flag (2) by returning a Linux errno value to the bi_end_io callback The first one has the drawback of only communicating a single possible error (-EIO), and the second one has the drawback of not beeing persistent when bios are queued up, and are not passed along from child to parent bio in the ever more popular chaining scenario. Having both mechanisms available has the additional drawback of utterly confusing driver authors and introducing bugs where various I/O submitters only deal with one of them, and the others have to add boilerplate code to deal with both kinds of error returns. So add a new bi_error field to store an errno value directly in struct bio and remove the existing mechanisms to clean all this up. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-04-28GFS2: lops.c: replace 0 by NULL for pointersFabian Frederick1-1/+1
Sparse warning: fs/gfs2/lops.c:78:29: "warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer" Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2014-03-07GFS2: Move recovery variables to journal structure in memoryBob Peterson1-21/+17
If multiple nodes fail and their recovery work runs simultaneously, they would use the same unprotected variables in the superblock. For example, they would stomp on each other's revoked blocks lists, which resulted in file system metadata corruption. This patch moves the necessary variables so that each journal has its own separate area for tracking its journal replay. Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2014-03-03GFS2: Clean up journal extent mappingSteven Whitehouse1-2/+2
This patch fixes a long standing issue in mapping the journal extents. Most journals will consist of only a single extent, and although the cache took account of that by merging extents, it did not actually map large extents, but instead was doing a block by block mapping. Since the journal was only being mapped on mount, this was not normally noticeable. With the updated code, it is now possible to use the same extent mapping system during journal recovery (which will be added in a later patch). This will allow checking of the integrity of the journal before any reply of the journal content is attempted. For this reason the code is moving to bmap.c, since it will be used more widely in due course. An exercise left for the reader is to compare the new function gfs2_map_journal_extents() with gfs2_write_alloc_required() Additionally, should there be a failure, the error reporting is also updated to show more detail about what went wrong. Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2014-02-24GFS2: Move log buffer accounting to transactionSteven Whitehouse1-8/+7
Now we have a master transaction into which other transactions are merged, the accounting can be done using this master transaction. We no longer require the superblock fields which were being used for this function. In addition, this allows for a clean up in calc_reserved() making it rather easier understand. Also, by reducing the number of variables used to track the buffers being added and removed from the journal, a number of error checks are now no longer required. Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2014-02-24GFS2: Move log buffer lists into transactionSteven Whitehouse1-17/+15
Over time, we hope to be able to improve the concurrency available in the log code. This is one small step towards that, by moving the buffer lists from the super block, and into the transaction structure, so that each transaction builds its own buffer lists. At transaction commit time, the buffer lists are merged into the currently accumulating transaction. That transaction then is passed into the before and after commit functions at journal flush time. Thus there should be no change in overall behaviour yet. Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2014-01-30Merge branch 'for-3.14/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
Pull core block IO changes from Jens Axboe: "The major piece in here is the immutable bio_ve series from Kent, the rest is fairly minor. It was supposed to go in last round, but various issues pushed it to this release instead. The pull request contains: - Various smaller blk-mq fixes from different folks. Nothing major here, just minor fixes and cleanups. - Fix for a memory leak in the error path in the block ioctl code from Christian Engelmayer. - Header export fix from CaiZhiyong. - Finally the immutable biovec changes from Kent Overstreet. This enables some nice future work on making arbitrarily sized bios possible, and splitting more efficient. Related fixes to immutable bio_vecs: - dm-cache immutable fixup from Mike Snitzer. - btrfs immutable fixup from Muthu Kumar. - bio-integrity fix from Nic Bellinger, which is also going to stable" * 'for-3.14/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (44 commits) xtensa: fixup simdisk driver to work with immutable bio_vecs block/blk-mq-cpu.c: use hotcpu_notifier() blk-mq: for_each_* macro correctness block: Fix memory leak in rw_copy_check_uvector() handling bio-integrity: Fix bio_integrity_verify segment start bug block: remove unrelated header files and export symbol blk-mq: uses page->list incorrectly blk-mq: use __smp_call_function_single directly btrfs: fix missing increment of bi_remaining Revert "block: Warn and free bio if bi_end_io is not set" block: Warn and free bio if bi_end_io is not set blk-mq: fix initializing request's start time block: blk-mq: don't export blk_mq_free_queue() block: blk-mq: make blk_sync_queue support mq block: blk-mq: support draining mq queue dm cache: increment bi_remaining when bi_end_io is restored block: fixup for generic bio chaining block: Really silence spurious compiler warnings block: Silence spurious compiler warnings block: Kill bio_pair_split() ...
2014-01-03GFS2: Use only a single address space for rgrpsSteven Whitehouse1-0/+4
Prior to this patch, GFS2 had one address space for each rgrp, stored in the glock. This patch changes them to use a single address space in the super block. This therefore saves (sizeof(struct address_space) * nr_of_rgrps) bytes of memory and for large filesystems, that can be significant. It would be nice to be able to do something similar and merge the inode metadata address space into the same global address space. However, that is rather more complicated as the on-disk location doesn't have a 1:1 mapping with the inodes in general. So while it could be done, it will be a more complicated operation as it requires changing a lot more code paths. Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2014-01-03GFS2: Implement a "rgrp has no extents longer than X" schemeBob Peterson1-0/+1
With the preceding patch, we started accepting block reservations smaller than the ideal size, which requires a lot more parsing of the bitmaps. To reduce the amount of bitmap searching, this patch implements a scheme whereby each rgrp keeps track of the point at this multi-block reservations will fail. Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2013-11-23block: Abstract out bvec iteratorKent Overstreet1-1/+1
Immutable biovecs are going to require an explicit iterator. To implement immutable bvecs, a later patch is going to add a bi_bvec_done member to this struct; for now, this patch effectively just renames things. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: "Ed L. Cashin" <ecashin@coraid.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk> Cc: Lars Ellenberg <drbd-dev@lists.linbit.com> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Cc: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org> Cc: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com> Cc: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com> Cc: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Joshua Morris <josh.h.morris@us.ibm.com> Cc: Philip Kelleher <pjk1939@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: linux390@de.ibm.com Cc: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com> Cc: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@tonian.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <JBottomley@parallels.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Nicholas A. Bellinger" <nab@linux-iscsi.org> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com> Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@kernel.org> Cc: Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org> Cc: Prasad Joshi <prasadjoshi.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Cc: KONISHI Ryusuke <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com> Cc: xfs@oss.sgi.com Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Herton Ronaldo Krzesinski <herton.krzesinski@canonical.com> Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Guo Chao <yan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Asai Thambi S P <asamymuthupa@micron.com> Cc: Selvan Mani <smani@micron.com> Cc: Sam Bradshaw <sbradshaw@micron.com> Cc: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn> Cc: "Roger Pau Monné" <roger.pau@citrix.com> Cc: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com> Cc: Ian Campbell <Ian.Campbell@citrix.com> Cc: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org> Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchand@redhat.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Peng Tao <tao.peng@emc.com> Cc: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com> Cc: fanchaoting <fanchaoting@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Jie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com> Cc: Sunil Mushran <sunil.mushran@gmail.com> Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Cc: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com> Cc: Pankaj Kumar <pankaj.km@samsung.com> Cc: Dan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@oracle.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>6