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2019-07-26fix the struct mount leak in umount_tree()Al Viro1-2/+2
We need to drop everything we remove from the tree, whether mnt_has_parent() is true or not. Usually the bug manifests as a slow memory leak (leaked struct mount for initramfs); it becomes much more visible in mount_subtree() users, such as btrfs. There we leak a struct mount for btrfs superblock being mounted, which prevents fs shutdown on subsequent umount. Fixes: 56cbb429d911 ("switch the remnants of releasing the mountpoint away from fs_pin") Reported-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Tested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-07-20Merge branch 'work.dcache2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfsLinus Torvalds1-82/+77
Pull dcache and mountpoint updates from Al Viro: "Saner handling of refcounts to mountpoints. Transfer the counting reference from struct mount ->mnt_mountpoint over to struct mountpoint ->m_dentry. That allows us to get rid of the convoluted games with ordering of mount shutdowns. The cost is in teaching shrink_dcache_{parent,for_umount} to cope with mixed-filesystem shrink lists, which we'll also need for the Slab Movable Objects patchset" * 'work.dcache2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: switch the remnants of releasing the mountpoint away from fs_pin get rid of detach_mnt() make struct mountpoint bear the dentry reference to mountpoint, not struct mount Teach shrink_dcache_parent() to cope with mixed-filesystem shrink lists fs/namespace.c: shift put_mountpoint() to callers of unhash_mnt() __detach_mounts(): lookup_mountpoint() can't return ERR_PTR() anymore nfs: dget_parent() never returns NULL ceph: don't open-code the check for dead lockref
2019-07-19Merge branch 'work.mount0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfsLinus Torvalds1-8/+7
Pull vfs mount updates from Al Viro: "The first part of mount updates. Convert filesystems to use the new mount API" * 'work.mount0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (63 commits) mnt_init(): call shmem_init() unconditionally constify ksys_mount() string arguments don't bother with registering rootfs init_rootfs(): don't bother with init_ramfs_fs() vfs: Convert smackfs to use the new mount API vfs: Convert selinuxfs to use the new mount API vfs: Convert securityfs to use the new mount API vfs: Convert apparmorfs to use the new mount API vfs: Convert openpromfs to use the new mount API vfs: Convert xenfs to use the new mount API vfs: Convert gadgetfs to use the new mount API vfs: Convert oprofilefs to use the new mount API vfs: Convert ibmasmfs to use the new mount API vfs: Convert qib_fs/ipathfs to use the new mount API vfs: Convert efivarfs to use the new mount API vfs: Convert configfs to use the new mount API vfs: Convert binfmt_misc to use the new mount API convenience helper: get_tree_single() convenience helper get_tree_nodev() vfs: Kill sget_userns() ...
2019-07-16switch the remnants of releasing the mountpoint away from fs_pinAl Viro1-18/+19
We used to need rather convoluted ordering trickery to guarantee that dput() of ex-mountpoints happens before the final mntput() of the same. Since we don't need that anymore, there's no point playing with fs_pin for that. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-07-16get rid of detach_mnt()Al Viro1-34/+28
Lift getting the original mount (dentry is actually not needed at all) of the mountpoint into the callers - to do_move_mount() and pivot_root() level. That simplifies the cleanup in those and allows to get saner arguments for attach_mnt_recursive(). Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-07-16make struct mountpoint bear the dentry reference to mountpoint, not struct mountAl Viro1-27/+25
Using dput_to_list() to shift the contributing reference from ->mnt_mountpoint to ->mnt_mp->m_dentry. Dentries are dropped (with dput_to_list()) as soon as struct mountpoint is destroyed; in cases where we are under namespace_sem we use the global list, shrinking it in namespace_unlock(). In case of detaching stuck MNT_LOCKed children at final mntput_no_expire() we use a local list and shrink it ourselves. ->mnt_ex_mountpoint crap is gone. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-07-04mnt_init(): call shmem_init() unconditionallyAl Viro1-0/+2
No point having two call sites (earlier in init_rootfs() from mnt_init() in case we are going to use shmem-style rootfs, later from do_basic_setup() unconditionally), along with the logics in shmem_init() itself to make the second call a no-op... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-07-04constify ksys_mount() string argumentsAl Viro1-2/+2
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-07-04don't bother with registering rootfsAl Viro1-6/+1
init_mount_tree() can get to rootfs_fs_type directly and that simplifies a lot of things. We don't need to register it, we don't need to look it up *and* we don't need to bother with preventing subsequent userland mounts. That's the way we should've done that from the very beginning. There is a user-visible change, namely the disappearance of "rootfs" from /proc/filesystems. Note that it's been unmountable all along and it didn't show up in /proc/mounts; however, it *is* a user-visible change and theoretically some script might've been using its presence in /proc/filesystems to tell 2.4.11+ from earlier kernels. *IF* any complaints about behaviour change do show up, we could fake it in /proc/filesystems. I very much doubt we'll have to, though. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-07-04fs/namespace.c: shift put_mountpoint() to callers of unhash_mnt()Al Viro1-4/+6
make unhash_mnt() return the mountpoint to be dropped, let callers deal with it. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-07-04__detach_mounts(): lookup_mountpoint() can't return ERR_PTR() anymoreAl Viro1-1/+1
... not since 1e9c75fb9c47 ("mnt: fix __detach_mounts infinite loop") Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-07-01vfs: move_mount: reject moving kernel internal mountsEric Biggers1-3/+4
sys_move_mount() crashes by dereferencing the pointer MNT_NS_INTERNAL, a.k.a. ERR_PTR(-EINVAL), if the old mount is specified by fd for a kernel object with an internal mount, such as a pipe or memfd. Fix it by checking for this case and returning -EINVAL. [AV: what we want is is_mounted(); use that instead of making the condition even more convoluted] Reproducer: #include <unistd.h> #define __NR_move_mount 429 #define MOVE_MOUNT_F_EMPTY_PATH 0x00000004 int main() { int fds[2]; pipe(fds); syscall(__NR_move_mount, fds[0], "", -1, "/", MOVE_MOUNT_F_EMPTY_PATH); } Reported-by: syzbot+6004acbaa1893ad013f0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 2db154b3ea8e ("vfs: syscall: Add move_mount(2) to move mounts around") Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-06-17fs/namespace: fix unprivileged mount propagationChristian Brauner1-0/+1
When propagating mounts across mount namespaces owned by different user namespaces it is not possible anymore to move or umount the mount in the less privileged mount namespace. Here is a reproducer: sudo mount -t tmpfs tmpfs /mnt sudo --make-rshared /mnt # create unprivileged user + mount namespace and preserve propagation unshare -U -m --map-root --propagation=unchanged # now change back to the original mount namespace in another terminal: sudo mkdir /mnt/aaa sudo mount -t tmpfs tmpfs /mnt/aaa # now in the unprivileged user + mount namespace mount --move /mnt/aaa /opt Unfortunately, this is a pretty big deal for userspace since this is e.g. used to inject mounts into running unprivileged containers. So this regression really needs to go away rather quickly. The problem is that a recent change falsely locked the root of the newly added mounts by setting MNT_LOCKED. Fix this by only locking the mounts on copy_mnt_ns() and not when adding a new mount. Fixes: 3bd045cc9c4b ("separate copying and locking mount tree on cross-userns copies") Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Tested-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-06-17vfs: fsmount: add missing mntget()Eric Biggers1-0/+1
sys_fsmount() needs to take a reference to the new mount when adding it to the anonymous mount namespace. Otherwise the filesystem can be unmounted while it's still in use, as found by syzkaller. Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reported-by: syzbot+99de05d099a170867f22@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: syzbot+7008b8b8ba7df475fdc8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 93766fbd2696 ("vfs: syscall: Add fsmount() to create a mount for a superblock") Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-05-30treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 209Thomas Gleixner1-1/+1
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): released under gpl v2 extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 15 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Steve Winslow <swinslow@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190528171438.895196075@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-25move mount_capable() further outAl Viro1-0/+2
Call graph of vfs_get_tree(): vfs_fsconfig_locked() # neither kernmount, nor submount do_new_mount() # neither kernmount, nor submount fc_mount() afs_mntpt_do_automount() # submount mount_one_hugetlbfs() # kernmount pid_ns_prepare_proc() # kernmount mq_create_mount() # kernmount vfs_kern_mount() simple_pin_fs() # kernmount vfs_submount() # submount kern_mount() # kernmount init_mount_tree() btrfs_mount() nfs_do_root_mount() The first two need the check (unconditionally). init_mount_tree() is setting rootfs up; any capability checks make zero sense for that one. And btrfs_mount()/ nfs_do_root_mount() have the checks already done in their callers. IOW, we can shift mount_capable() handling into the two callers - one in the normal case of mount(2), another - in fsconfig(2) handling of FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE. I.e. the syscalls that set a new filesystem up. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-05-09do_move_mount(): fix an unsafe use of is_anon_ns()Al Viro1-1/+1
What triggers it is a race between mount --move and umount -l of the source; we should reject it (the source is parentless *and* not the root of anon namespace at that), but the check for namespace being an anon one is broken in that case - is_anon_ns() needs ns to be non-NULL. Better fixed here than in is_anon_ns(), since the rest of the callers is guaranteed to get a non-NULL argument... Reported-by: syzbot+494c7ddf66acac0ad747@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-03-20vfs: syscall: Add fsmount() to create a mount for a superblockDavid Howells1-3/+143
Provide a system call by which a filesystem opened with fsopen() and configured by a series of fsconfig() calls can have a detached mount object created for it. This mount object can then be attached to the VFS mount hierarchy using move_mount() by passing the returned file descriptor as the from directory fd. The system call looks like: int mfd = fsmount(int fsfd, unsigned int flags, unsigned int attr_flags); where fsfd is the file descriptor returned by fsopen(). flags can be 0 or FSMOUNT_CLOEXEC. attr_flags is a bitwise-OR of the following flags: MOUNT_ATTR_RDONLY Mount read-only MOUNT_ATTR_NOSUID Ignore suid and sgid bits MOUNT_ATTR_NODEV Disallow access to device special files MOUNT_ATTR_NOEXEC Disallow program execution MOUNT_ATTR__ATIME Setting on how atime should be updated MOUNT_ATTR_RELATIME - Update atime relative to mtime/ctime MOUNT_ATTR_NOATIME - Do not update access times MOUNT_ATTR_STRICTATIME - Always perform atime updates MOUNT_ATTR_NODIRATIME Do not update directory access times In the event that fsmount() fails, it may be possible to get an error message by calling read() on fsfd. If no message is available, ENODATA will be reported. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-03-20teach move_mount(2) to work with OPEN_TREE_CLONEDavid Howells1-7/+55
Allow a detached tree created by open_tree(..., OPEN_TREE_CLONE) to be attached by move_mount(2). If by the time of final fput() of OPEN_TREE_CLONE-opened file its tree is not detached anymore, it won't be dissolved. move_mount(2) is adjusted to handle detached source. That gives us equivalents of mount --bind and mount --rbind. Thanks also to Alan Jenkins <alan.christopher.jenkins@gmail.com> for providing a whole bunch of ways to break things using this interface. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-03-20vfs: syscall: Add move_mount(2) to move mounts aroundDavid Howells1-31/+95
Add a move_mount() system call that will move a mount from one place to another and, in the next commit, allow to attach an unattached mount tree. The new system call looks like the following: int move_mount(int from_dfd, const char *from_path, int to_dfd, const char *to_path, unsigned int flags); Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-03-20vfs: syscall: Add open_tree(2) to reference or clone a mountAl Viro1-22/+135
open_tree(dfd, pathname, flags) Returns an O_PATH-opened file descriptor or an error. dfd and pathname specify the location to open, in usual fashion (see e.g. fstatat(2)). flags should be an OR of some of the following: * AT_PATH_EMPTY, AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW - same meanings as usual * OPEN_TREE_CLOEXEC - make the resulting descriptor close-on-exec * OPEN_TREE_CLONE or OPEN_TREE_CLONE | AT_RECURSIVE - instead of opening the location in question, create a detached mount tree matching the subtree rooted at location specified by dfd/pathname. With AT_RECURSIVE the entire subtree is cloned, without it - only the part within in the mount containing the location in question. In other words, the same as mount --rbind or mount --bind would've taken. The detached tree will be dissolved on the final close of obtained file. Creation of such detached trees requires the same capabilities as doing mount --bind. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-03-12Merge branch 'work.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfsLinus Torvalds1-149/+246
Pull vfs mount infrastructure updates from Al Viro: "The rest of core infrastructure; no new syscalls in that pile, but the old parts are switched to new infrastructure. At that point conversions of individual filesystems can happen independently; some are done here (afs, cgroup, procfs, etc.), there's also a large series outside of that pile dealing with NFS (quite a bit of option-parsing stuff is getting used there - it's one of the most convoluted filesystems in terms of mount-related logics), but NFS bits are the next cycle fodder. It got seriously simplified since the last cycle; documentation is probably the weakest bit at the moment - I considered dropping the commit introducing Documentation/filesystems/mount_api.txt (cutting the size increase by quarter ;-), but decided that it would be better to fix it up after -rc1 instead. That pile allows to do followup work in independent branches, which should make life much easier for the next cycle. fs/super.c size increase is unpleasant; there's a followup series that allows to shrink it considerably, but I decided to leave that until the next cycle" * 'work.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (41 commits) afs: Use fs_context to pass parameters over automount afs: Add fs_context support vfs: Add some logging to the core users of the fs_context log vfs: Implement logging through fs_context vfs: Provide documentation for new mount API vfs: Remove kern_mount_data() hugetlbfs: Convert to fs_context cpuset: Use fs_context kernfs, sysfs, cgroup, intel_rdt: Support fs_context cgroup: store a reference to cgroup_ns into cgroup_fs_context cgroup1_get_tree(): separate "get cgroup_root to use" into a separate helper cgroup_do_mount(): massage calling conventions cgroup: stash cgroup_root reference into cgroup_fs_context cgroup2: switch to option-by-option parsing cgroup1: switch to option-by-option parsing cgroup: take options parsing into ->parse_monolithic() cgroup: fold cgroup1_mount() into cgroup1_get_tree() cgroup: start switching to fs_context ipc: Convert mqueue fs to fs_context proc: Add fs_context support to procfs ...
2019-03-07Merge tag 'audit-pr-20190305' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/auditLinus Torvalds1-0/+2
Pull audit updates from Paul Moore: "A lucky 13 audit patches for v5.1. Despite the rather large diffstat, most of the changes are from two bug fix patches that move code from one Kconfig option to another. Beyond that bit of churn, the remaining changes are largely cleanups and bug-fixes as we slowly march towards container auditing. It isn't all boring though, we do have a couple of new things: file capabilities v3 support, and expanded support for filtering on filesystems to solve problems with remote filesystems. All changes pass the audit-testsuite. Please merge for v5.1" * tag 'audit-pr-20190305' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit: audit: mark expected switch fall-through audit: hide auditsc_get_stamp and audit_serial prototypes audit: join tty records to their syscall audit: remove audit_context when CONFIG_ AUDIT and not AUDITSYSCALL audit: remove unused actx param from audit_rule_match audit: ignore fcaps on umount audit: clean up AUDITSYSCALL prototypes and stubs audit: more filter PATH records keyed on filesystem magic audit: add support for fcaps v3 audit: move loginuid and sessionid from CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL to CONFIG_AUDIT audit: add syscall information to CONFIG_CHANGE records audit: hand taken context to audit_kill_trees for syscall logging audit: give a clue what CONFIG_CHANGE op was involved
2019-03-04Merge branch 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfsLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
Pull vfs fixes from Al Viro: "Assorted fixes that sat in -next for a while, all over the place" * 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: aio: Fix locking in aio_poll() exec: Fix mem leak in kernel_read_file copy_mount_string: Limit string length to PATH_MAX cgroup: saner refcounting for cgroup_root fix cgroup_do_mount() handling of failure exits
2019-02-28vfs: Remove kern_mount_data()David Howells1-3/+3
The kern_mount_data() isn't used any more so remove it. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-02-28vfs: Implement a filesystem superblock creation/configuration contextDavid Howells1-16/+9
[AV - unfuck kern_mount_data(); we want non-NULL ->mnt_ns on long-living mounts] [AV - reordering fs/namespace.c is badly overdue, but let's keep it separate from that series] [AV - drop simple_pin_fs() change] [AV - clean vfs_kern_mount() failure exits up] Implement a filesystem context concept to be used during superblock creation for mount and superblock reconfiguration for remount. The mounting procedure then becomes: (1) Allocate new fs_context context. (2) Configure the context. (3) Create superblock. (4) Query the superblock. (5) Create a mount for the superblock. (6) Destroy the context. Rather than calling fs_type->mount(), an fs_context struct is created and fs_type->init_fs_context() is called to set it up. Pointers exist for the filesystem and LSM to hang their private data off. A set of operations has to be set by ->init_fs_context() to provide freeing, duplication, option parsing, binary data parsing, validation, mounting and superblock filling. Legacy filesystems are supported by the provision of a set of legacy fs_context operations that build up a list of mount options and then invoke fs_type->mount() from within the fs_context ->get_tree() operation. This allows all filesystems to be accessed using fs_context. It should be noted that, whilst this patch adds a lot of lines of code, there is quite a bit of duplication with existing code that can be eliminated should all filesystems be converted over. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-02-25Revert "x86/fault: BUG() when uaccess helpers fault on kernel addresses"Linus Torvalds1-2/+0
This reverts commit 9da3f2b74054406f87dff7101a569217ffceb29b. It was well-intentioned, but wrong. Overriding the exception tables for instructions for random reasons is just wrong, and that is what the new code did. It caused problems for tracing, and it caused problems for strncpy_from_user(), because the new checks made perfectly valid use cases break, rather than catch things that did bad things. Unchecked user space accesses are a problem, but that's not a reason to add invalid checks that then people have to work around with silly flags (in this case, that 'kernel_uaccess_faults_ok' flag, which is just an odd way to say "this commit was wrong" and was sprinked into random places to hide the wrongness). The real fix to unchecked user space accesses is to get rid of the special "let's not check __get_user() and __put_user() at all" logic. Make __{get|put}_user() be just aliases to the regular {get|put}_user() functions, and make it impossible to access user space without having the proper checks in places. The raison d'ĂȘtre of the special double-underscore versions used to be that the range check was expensive, and if you did multiple user accesses, you'd do the range check up front (like the signal frame handling code, for example). But SMAP (on x86) and PAN (on ARM) have made that optimization pointless, because the _real_ expense is the "set CPU flag to allow user space access". Do let's not break the valid cases to catch invalid cases that shouldn't even exist. Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-02-01copy_mount_string: Limit string length to PATH_MAXChandan Rajendra1-1/+1
On ppc64le, When a string with PAGE_SIZE - 1 (i.e. 64k-1) length is passed as a "filesystem type" argument to the mount(2) syscall, copy_mount_string() ends up allocating 64k (the PAGE_SIZE on ppc64le) worth of space for holding the string in kernel's address space. Later, in set_precision() (invoked by get_fs_type() -> __request_module() -> vsnprintf()), we end up assigning strlen(fs-type-string) i.e. 65535 as the value to 'struct printf_spec'->precision member. This field has a width of 16 bits and it is a signed data type. Hence an invalid value ends up getting assigned. This causes the "WARN_ONCE(spec->precision != prec, "precision %d too large", prec)" statement inside set_precision() to be executed. This commit fixes the bug by limiting the length of the string passed by copy_mount_string() to strndup_user() to PATH_MAX. Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.ibm.com> Reported-by: Abdul Haleem <abdhalee@linux.ibm.com> Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-01-30audit: ignore fcaps on umountRichard Guy Briggs1-0/+2
Don't fetch fcaps when umount2 is called to avoid a process hang while it waits for the missing resource to (possibly never) re-appear. Note the comment above user_path_mountpoint_at(): * A umount is a special case for path walking. We're not actually interested * in the inode in this situation, and ESTALE errors can be a problem. We * simply want track down the dentry and vfsmount attached at the mountpoint * and avoid revalidating the last component. This can happen on ceph, cifs, 9p, lustre, fuse (gluster) or NFS. Please see the github issue tracker https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-kernel/issues/100 Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com> [PM: merge fuzz in audit_log_fcaps()] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2019-01-30convert do_remount_sb() to fs_contextDavid Howells1-22/+39
Replace do_remount_sb() with a function, reconfigure_super(), that's fs_context aware. The fs_context is expected to be parameterised already and have ->root pointing to the superblock to be reconfigured. A legacy wrapper is provided that is intended to be called from the fs_context ops when those appear, but for now is called directly from reconfigure_super(). This wrapper invokes the ->remount_fs() superblock op for the moment. It is intended that the remount_fs() op will be phased out. The fs_context->purpose is set to FS_CONTEXT_FOR_RECONFIGURE to indicate that the context is being used for reconfiguration. do_umount_root() is provided to consolidate remount-to-R/O for umount and emergency remount by creating a context and invoking reconfiguration. do_remount(), do_umount() and do_emergency_remount_callback() are switched to use the new process. [AV -- fold UMOUNT and EMERGENCY_REMOUNT in; fixes the umount / bug, gets rid of pointless complexity] [AV -- set ->net_ns in all cases; nfs remount will need that] [AV -- shift security_sb_remount() call into reconfigure_super(); the callers that didn't do security_sb_remount() have NULL fc->security anyway, so it's a no-op for them] Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Co-developed-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-01-30vfs_get_tree(): evict the call of security_sb_kern_mount()Al Viro1-5/+7
Right now vfs_get_tree() calls security_sb_kern_mount() (i.e. mount MAC) unless it gets MS_KERNMOUNT or MS_SUBMOUNT in flags. Doing it that way is both clumsy and imprecise. Consider the callers' tree of vfs_get_tree(): vfs_get_tree() <- do_new_mount() <- vfs_kern_mount() <- simple_pin_fs() <- vfs_submount() <- kern_mount_data() <- init_mount_tree() <- btrfs_mount() <- vfs_get_tree() <- nfs_do_root_mount() <- nfs4_try_mount() <- nfs_fs_mount() <- vfs_get_tree() <- nfs4_referral_mount() do_new_mount() always does need MAC (we are guaranteed that neither MS_KERNMOUNT nor MS_SUBMOUNT will be passed there). simple_pin_fs(), vfs_submount() and kern_mount_data() pass explicit flags inhibiting that check. So does nfs4_referral_mount() (the flags there are ulimately coming from vfs_submount()). init_mount_tree() is called too early for anything LSM-related; it doesn't matter whether we attempt those checks, they'll do nothing. Finally, in case of btrfs_mount() and nfs_fs_mount(), doing MAC is pointless - either the caller will do it, or the flags are such that we wouldn't have done it either. In other words, the one and only case when we want that check done is when we are called from do_new_mount(), and there we want it unconditionally. So let's simply move it there. The superblock is still locked, so nobody is going to get access to it (via ustat(2), etc.) until we get a chance to apply the checks - we are free to move them to any point up to where we drop ->s_umount (in do_new_mount_fc()). Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-01-30new helper: do_new_mount_fc()David Howells1-26/+39
Create an fs_context-aware version of do_new_mount(). This takes an fs_context with a superblock already attached to it. Make do_new_mount() use do_new_mount_fc() rather than do_new_mount(); this allows the consolidation of the mount creation, check and add steps. To make this work, mount_too_revealing() is changed to take a superblock rather than a mount (which the fs_context doesn't have available), allowing this check to be done before the mount object is created. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Co-developed-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-01-30teach vfs_get_tree() to handle subtype, switch do_new_mount() to itAl Viro1-31/+46
Roll the handling of subtypes into do_new_mount() and vfs_get_tree(). The former determines any subtype string and hangs it off the fs_context; the latter applies it. Make do_new_mount() create, parameterise and commit an fs_context and create a mount for itself rather than calling vfs_kern_mount(). [AV -- missing kstrdup()] [AV -- ... and no kstrdup() if we get to setting ->s_submount - we simply transfer it from fc, leaving NULL behind] [AV -- constify ->s_submount, while we are at it] Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-01-30new helpers: vfs_create_mount(), fc_mount()Al Viro1-24/+52
Create a new helper, vfs_create_mount(), that creates a detached vfsmount object from an fs_context that has a superblock attached to it. Almost all uses will be paired with immediately preceding vfs_get_tree(); add a helper for such combination. Switch vfs_kern_mount() to use this. NOTE: mild behaviour change; passing NULL as 'device name' to something like procfs will change /proc/*/mountstats - "device none" instead on "no device". That is consistent with /proc/mounts et.al. [do'h - EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL slipped in by mistake; removed] [AV -- remove confused comment from vfs_create_mount()] [AV -- removed the second argument] Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-01-30vfs: Introduce fs_context, switch vfs_kern_mount() to it.David Howells1-14/+32
Introduce a filesystem context concept to be used during superblock creation for mount and superblock reconfiguration for remount. This is allocated at the beginning of the mount procedure and into it is placed: (1) Filesystem type. (2) Namespaces. (3) Source/Device names (there may be multiple). (4) Superblock flags (SB_*). (5) Security details. (6) Filesystem-specific data, as set by the mount options. Accessor functions are then provided to set up a context, parameterise it from monolithic mount data (the data page passed to mount(2)) and tear it down again. A legacy wrapper is provided that implements what will be the basic operations, wrapping access to filesystems that aren't yet aware of the fs_context. Finally, vfs_kern_mount() is changed to make use of the fs_context and mount_fs() is replaced by vfs_get_tree(), called from vfs_kern_mount(). [AV -- add missing kstrdup()] [AV -- put_cred() can be unconditional - fc->cred can't be NULL] [AV -- take legacy_validate() contents into legacy_parse_monolithic()] [AV -- merge KERNEL_MOUNT and USER_MOUNT] [AV -- don't unlock superblock on success return from vfs_get_tree()] [AV -- kill 'reference' argument of init_fs_context()] Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Co-developed-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-01-30saner handling of temporary namespacesAl Viro1-39/+35
mount_subtree() creates (and soon destroys) a temporary namespace, so that automounts could function normally. These beasts should never become anyone's current namespaces; they don't, but it would be better to make prevention of that more straightforward. And since they don't become anyone's current namespace, we don't need to bother with reserving procfs inums for those. Teach alloc_mnt_ns() to skip inum allocation if told so, adjust put_mnt_ns() accordingly, make mount_subtree() use temporary (anon) namespace. is_anon_ns() checks if a namespace is such. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-01-30separate copying and locking mount tree on cross-userns copiesAl Viro1-22/+37
Rather than having propagate_mnt() check doing unprivileged copies, lock them before commit_tree(). Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-01-05Merge branch 'mount.part1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfsLinus Torvalds1-55/+101
Pull vfs mount API prep from Al Viro: "Mount API prereqs. Mostly that's LSM mount options cleanups. There are several minor fixes in there, but nothing earth-shattering (leaks on failure exits, mostly)" * 'mount.part1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (27 commits) mount_fs: suppress MAC on MS_SUBMOUNT as well as MS_KERNMOUNT smack: rewrite smack_sb_eat_lsm_opts() smack: get rid of match_token() smack: take the guts of smack_parse_opts_str() into a new helper LSM: new method: ->sb_add_mnt_opt() selinux: rewrite selinux_sb_eat_lsm_opts() selinux: regularize Opt_... names a bit selinux: switch away from match_token() selinux: new helper - selinux_add_opt() LSM: bury struct security_mnt_opts smack: switch to private smack_mnt_opts selinux: switch to private struct selinux_mnt_opts LSM: hide struct security_mnt_opts from any generic code selinux: kill selinux_sb_get_mnt_opts() LSM: turn sb_eat_lsm_opts() into a method nfs_remount(): don't leak, don't ignore LSM options quietly btrfs: sanitize security_mnt_opts use selinux; don't open-code a loop in sb_finish_set_opts() LSM: split ->sb_set_mnt_opts() out of ->sb_kern_mount() new helper: security_sb_eat_lsm_opts() ...
2019-01-05Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfsLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
Pull trivial vfs updates from Al Viro: "A few cleanups + Neil's namespace_unlock() optimization" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: exec: make prepare_bprm_creds static genheaders: %-<width>s had been there since v6; %-*s - since v7 VFS: use synchronize_rcu_expedited() in namespace_unlock() iov_iter: reduce code duplication
2019-01-03Remove 'type' argument from access_ok() functionLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
Nobody has actually used the type (VERIFY_READ vs VERIFY_WRITE) argument of the user address range verification function since we got rid of the old racy i386-only code to walk page tables by hand. It existed because the original 80386 would not honor the write protect bit when in kernel mode, so you had to do COW by hand before doing any user access. But we haven't supported that in a long time, and these days the 'type' argument is a purely historical artifact. A discussion about extending 'user_access_begin()' to do the range checking resulted this patch, because there is no way we're going to move the old VERIFY_xyz interface to that model. And it's best done at the end of the merge window when I've done most of my merges, so let's just get this done once and for all. This patch was mostly done with a sed-script, with manual fix-ups for the cases that weren't of the trivial 'access_ok(VERIFY_xyz' form. There were a couple of notable cases: - csky still had the old "verify_area()" name as an alias. - the iter_iov code had magical hardcoded knowledge of the actual values of VERIFY_{READ,WRITE} (not that they mattered, since nothing really used it) - microblaze used the type argument for a debug printout but other than those oddities this should be a total no-op patch. I tried to fix up all architectures, did fairly extensive grepping for access_ok() uses, and the changes are trivial, but I may have missed something. Any missed conversion should be trivially fixable, though. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-12-21LSM: hide struct security_mnt_opts from any generic codeAl Viro1-5/+4
Keep void * instead, allocate on demand (in parse_str_opts, at the moment). Eventually both selinux and smack will be better off with private structures with several strings in those, rather than this "counter and two pointers to dynamically allocated arrays" ugliness. This commit allows to do that at leisure, without disrupting anything outside of given module. Changes: * instead of struct security_mnt_opt use an opaque pointer initialized to NULL. * security_sb_eat_lsm_opts(), security_sb_parse_opts_str() and security_free_mnt_opts() take it as var argument (i.e. as void **); call sites are unchanged. * security_sb_set_mnt_opts() and security_sb_remount() take it by value (i.e. as void *). * new method: ->sb_free_mnt_opts(). Takes void *, does whatever freeing that needs to be done. * ->sb_set_mnt_opts() and ->sb_remount() might get NULL as mnt_opts argument, meaning "empty". Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2018-12-21new helper: security_sb_eat_lsm_opts()Al Viro1-10/+1
combination of alloc_secdata(), security_sb_copy_data(), security_sb_parse_opt_str() and free_secdata(). Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2018-12-21LSM: lift extracting and parsing LSM options into the caller of ->sb_remount()Al Viro1-1/+18
This paves the way for retaining the LSM options from a common filesystem mount context during a mount parameter parsing phase to be instituted prior to actual mount/reconfiguration actions. Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2018-12-20vfs: Separate changing mount flags full remountDavid Howells1-54/+92
Separate just the changing of mount flags (MS_REMOUNT|MS_BIND) from full remount because the mount data will get parsed with the new fs_context stuff prior to doing a remount - and this causes the syscall to fail under some circumstances. To quote Eric's explanation: [...] mount(..., MS_REMOUNT|MS_BIND, ...) now validates the mount options string, which breaks systemd unit files with ProtectControlGroups=yes (e.g. systemd-networkd.service) when systemd does the following to change a cgroup (v1) mount to read-only: mount(NULL, "/run/systemd/unit-root/sys/fs/cgroup/systemd", NULL, MS_RDONLY|MS_NOSUID|MS_NODEV|MS_NOEXEC|MS_REMOUNT|MS_BIND, NULL) ... when the kernel has CONFIG_CGROUPS=y but no cgroup subsystems enabled, since in that case the error "cgroup1: Need name or subsystem set" is hit when the mount options string is empty. Probably it doesn't make sense to validate the mount options string at all in the MS_REMOUNT|MS_BIND case, though maybe you had something else in mind. This is also worthwhile doing because we will need to add a mount_setattr() syscall to take over the remount-bind function. Reported-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-12-20vfs: Suppress MS_* flag defs within the kernel unless explicitly enabledDavid Howells1-0/+1
Only the mount namespace code that implements mount(2) should be using the MS_* flags. Suppress them inside the kernel unless uapi/linux/mount.h is included. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-11-29VFS: use synchronize_rcu_expedited() in namespace_unlock()NeilBrown1-1/+1
The synchronize_rcu() in namespace_unlock() is called every time a filesystem is unmounted. If a great many filesystems are mounted, this can cause a noticable slow-down in, for example, system shutdown. The sequence: mkdir -p /tmp/Mtest/{0..5000} time for i in /tmp/Mtest/*; do mount -t tmpfs tmpfs $i ; done time umount /tmp/Mtest/* on a 4-cpu VM can report 8 seconds to mount the tmpfs filesystems, and 100 seconds to unmount them. Boot the same VM with 1 CPU and it takes 18 seconds to mount the tmpfs filesystems, but only 36 to unmount. If we change the synchronize_rcu() to synchronize_rcu_expedited() the umount time on a 4-cpu VM drop to 0.6 seconds I think this 200-fold speed up is worth the slightly high system impact of using synchronize_rcu_expedited(). Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> (from general rcu perspective) Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2018-11-12mnt: fix __detach_mounts infinite loopBenjamin Coddington1-3/+3
Since commit ff17fa561a04 ("d_invalidate(): unhash immediately") immediately unhashes the dentry, we'll never return the mountpoint in lookup_mountpoint(), which can lead to an unbreakable loop in d_invalidate(). I have reports of NFS clients getting into this condition after the server removes an export of an existing mount created through follow_automount(), but I suspect there are various other ways to produce this problem if we hunt down users of d_invalidate(). For example, it is possible to get into this state by using XFS' d_invalidate() call in xfs_vn_unlink(): truncate -s 100m img{1,2} mkfs.xfs -q -n version=ci img1 mkfs.xfs -q -n version=ci img2 mkdir -p /mnt/xfs mount img1 /mnt/xfs mkdir /mnt/xfs/sub1 mount img2 /mnt/xfs/sub1 cat > /mnt/xfs/sub1/foo & umount -l /mnt/xfs/sub1 mount img2 /mnt/xfs/sub1 mount --make-private /mnt/xfs mkdir /mnt/xfs/sub2 mount --move /mnt/xfs/sub1 /mnt/xfs/sub2 rmdir /mnt/xfs/sub1 Fix this by moving the check for an unlinked dentry out of the detach_mounts() path. Fixes: ff17fa561a04 ("d_invalidate(): unhash immediately") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-11-08mount: Prevent MNT_DETACH from disconnecting locked mountsEric W. Biederman1-1/+1
Timothy Baldwin <timbaldwin@fastmail.co.uk> wrote: > As per mount_namespaces(7) unprivileged users should not be able to look under mount points: > > Mounts that come as a single unit from more privileged mount are locked > together and may not be separated in a less privileged mount namespace. > > However they can: > > 1. Create a mount namespace. > 2. In the mount namespace open a file descriptor to the parent of a mount point. > 3. Destroy the mount namespace. > 4. Use the file descriptor to look under the mount point. > > I have reproduced this with Linux 4.16.18 and Linux 4.18-rc8. > > The setup: > > $ sudo sysctl kernel.unprivileged_userns_clone=1 > kernel.unprivileged_userns_clone = 1 > $ mkdir -p A/B/Secret > $ sudo mount -t tmpfs hide A/B > > > "Secret" is indeed hidden as expected: > > $ ls -lR A > A: > total 0 > drwxrwxrwt 2 root root 40 Feb 12 21:08 B > > A/B: > total 0 > > > The attack revealing "Secret": > > $ unshare -Umr sh -c "exec unshare -m ls -lR /proc/self/fd/4/ 4<A" > /proc/self/fd/4/: > total 0 > drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 60 Feb 12 21:08 B > > /proc/self/fd/4/B: > total 0 > drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 40 Feb 12 21:08 Secret > > /proc/self/fd/4/B/Secret: > total 0 I tracked this down to put_mnt_ns running passing UMOUNT_SYNC and disconnecting all of the mounts in a mount namespace. Fix this by factoring drop_mounts out of drop_collected_mounts and passing 0 instead of UMOUNT_SYNC. There are two possible behavior differences that result from this. - No longer setting UMOUNT_SYNC will no longer set MNT_SYNC_UMOUNT on the vfsmounts being unmounted. This effects the lazy rcu walk by kicking the walk out of rcu mode and forcing it to be a non-lazy walk. - No longer disconnecting locked mounts will keep some mounts around longer as they stay because the are locked to other mounts. There are only two users of drop_collected mounts: audit_tree.c and put_mnt_ns. In audit_tree.c the mounts are private and there are no rcu lazy walks only calls to iterate_mounts. So the changes should have no effect except for a small timing effect as the connected mounts are disconnected. In put_mnt_ns there may be references from process outside the mount namespace to the mounts. So the mounts remaining connected will be the bug fix that is needed. That rcu walks are allowed to continue appears not to be a problem especially as the rcu walk change was about an implementation detail not about semantics. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 5ff9d8a65ce8 ("vfs: Lock in place mounts from more privileged users") Reported-by: Timothy Baldwin <timbaldwin@fastmail.co.uk> Tested-by: Timothy Baldwin <timbaldwin@fastmail.co.uk> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-11-08mount: Don't allow copying MNT_UNBINDABLE|MNT_LOCKED mountsEric W. Biederman1-2/+8
Jonathan Calmels from NVIDIA reported that he's able to bypass the mount visibility security check in place in the Linux kernel by using a combination of the unbindable property along with the private mount propagation option to allow a unprivileged user to see a path which was purposefully hidden by the root user. Reproducer: # Hide a path to all users using a tmpfs root@castiana:~# mount -t tmpfs tmpfs /sys/devices/ root@castiana:~# # As an unprivileged user, unshare user namespace and mount namespace stgraber@castiana:~$ unshare -U -m -r # Confirm the path is still not accessible root@castiana:~# ls /sys/devices/ # Make /sys recursively unbindable and private root@castiana:~# mount --make-runbindable /sys root@castiana:~# mount --make-private /sys # Recursively bind-mount the rest of /sys over to /mnnt root@castiana:~# mount --rbind /sys/ /mnt # Access our hidden /sys/device as an unprivileged user root@castiana:~# ls /mnt/devices/ breakpoint cpu cstate_core cstate_pkg i915 intel_pt isa kprobe LNXSYSTM:00 msr pci0000:00 platform pnp0 power software system tracepoint uncore_arb uncore_cbox_0 uncore_cbox_1 uprobe virtual Solve this by teaching copy_tree to fail if a mount turns out to be both unbindable and locked. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 5ff9d8a65ce8 ("vfs: Lock in place mounts from more privileged users") Reported-by: Jonathan Calmels <jcalmels@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-11-08mount: Retest MNT_LOCKED in do_umountEric W. Biederman1-2/+8
It was recently pointed out that the one instance of testing MNT_LOCKED outside of the namespace_sem is in ksys_umount. Fix that by adding a test inside of do_umount with namespace_sem and the mount_lock held. As it helps to fail fails the existing test is maintained with an additional comment pointing out that it may be racy because the locks are not held. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Fixes: 5ff9d8a65ce8 ("vfs: Lock in place mounts from more privileged users") Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>