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2016-03-03ovl: ignore lower entries when checking purity of non-directory entriesKonstantin Khlebnikov1-5/+7
After rename file dentry still holds reference to lower dentry from previous location. This doesn't matter for data access because data comes from upper dentry. But this stale lower dentry taints dentry at new location and turns it into non-pure upper. Such file leaves visible whiteout entry after remove in directory which shouldn't have whiteouts at all. Overlayfs already tracks pureness of file location in oe->opaque. This patch just uses that for detecting actual path type. Comment from Vivek Goyal's patch: Here are the details of the problem. Do following. $ mkdir upper lower work merged upper/dir/ $ touch lower/test $ sudo mount -t overlay overlay -olowerdir=lower,upperdir=upper,workdir= work merged $ mv merged/test merged/dir/ $ rm merged/dir/test $ ls -l merged/dir/ /usr/bin/ls: cannot access merged/dir/test: No such file or directory total 0 c????????? ? ? ? ? ? test Basic problem seems to be that once a file has been unlinked, a whiteout has been left behind which was not needed and hence it becomes visible. Whiteout is visible because parent dir is of not type MERGE, hence od->is_real is set during ovl_dir_open(). And that means ovl_iterate() passes on iterate handling directly to underlying fs. Underlying fs does not know/filter whiteouts so it becomes visible to user. Why did we leave a whiteout to begin with when we should not have. ovl_do_remove() checks for OVL_TYPE_PURE_UPPER() and does not leave whiteout if file is pure upper. In this case file is not found to be pure upper hence whiteout is left. So why file was not PURE_UPPER in this case? I think because dentry is still carrying some leftover state which was valid before rename. For example, od->numlower was set to 1 as it was a lower file. After rename, this state is not valid anymore as there is no such file in lower. Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Reported-by: Viktor Stanchev <me@viktorstanchev.com> Suggested-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=109611 Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
2016-03-03ovl: fix working on distributed fs as lower layerKonstantin Khlebnikov1-0/+1
This adds missing .d_select_inode into alternative dentry_operations. Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Fixes: 7c03b5d45b8e ("ovl: allow distributed fs as lower layer") Fixes: 4bacc9c9234c ("overlayfs: Make f_path always point to the overlay and f_inode to the underlay") Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com> Tested-by: Nikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.2+
2016-01-22wrappers for ->i_mutex accessAl Viro1-7/+7
parallel to mutex_{lock,unlock,trylock,is_locked,lock_nested}, inode_foo(inode) being mutex_foo(&inode->i_mutex). Please, use those for access to ->i_mutex; over the coming cycle ->i_mutex will become rwsem, with ->lookup() done with it held only shared. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-01-21Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds1-0/+1
Merge third patch-bomb from Andrew Morton: "I'm pretty much done for -rc1 now: - the rest of MM, basically - lib/ updates - checkpatch, epoll, hfs, fatfs, ptrace, coredump, exit - cpu_mask simplifications - kexec, rapidio, MAINTAINERS etc, etc. - more dma-mapping cleanups/simplifications from hch" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (109 commits) MAINTAINERS: add/fix git URLs for various subsystems mm: memcontrol: add "sock" to cgroup2 memory.stat mm: memcontrol: basic memory statistics in cgroup2 memory controller mm: memcontrol: do not uncharge old page in page cache replacement Documentation: cgroup: add memory.swap.{current,max} description mm: free swap cache aggressively if memcg swap is full mm: vmscan: do not scan anon pages if memcg swap limit is hit swap.h: move memcg related stuff to the end of the file mm: memcontrol: replace mem_cgroup_lruvec_online with mem_cgroup_online mm: vmscan: pass memcg to get_scan_count() mm: memcontrol: charge swap to cgroup2 mm: memcontrol: clean up alloc, online, offline, free functions mm: memcontrol: flatten struct cg_proto mm: memcontrol: rein in the CONFIG space madness net: drop tcp_memcontrol.c mm: memcontrol: introduce CONFIG_MEMCG_LEGACY_KMEM mm: memcontrol: allow to disable kmem accounting for cgroup2 mm: memcontrol: account "kmem" consumers in cgroup2 memory controller mm: memcontrol: move kmem accounting code to CONFIG_MEMCG mm: memcontrol: separate kmem code from legacy tcp accounting code ...
2016-01-21Merge branch 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfsLinus Torvalds1-2/+33
Pull overlayfs updates from Miklos Szeredi: "This contains several bug fixes and a new mount option 'default_permissions' that allows read-only exported NFS filesystems to be used as lower layer" * 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs: ovl: check dentry positiveness in ovl_cleanup_whiteouts() ovl: setattr: check permissions before copy-up ovl: root: copy attr ovl: move super block magic number to magic.h ovl: use a minimal buffer in ovl_copy_xattr ovl: allow zero size xattr ovl: default permissions
2016-01-20fs/overlayfs/super.c needs pagemap.hAndrew Morton1-0/+1
i386 allmodconfig: In file included from fs/overlayfs/super.c:10:0: fs/overlayfs/super.c: In function 'ovl_fill_super': include/linux/fs.h:898:36: error: 'PAGE_CACHE_SIZE' undeclared (first use in this function) #define MAX_LFS_FILESIZE (((loff_t)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE << (BITS_PER_LONG-1))-1) ^ fs/overlayfs/super.c:939:19: note: in expansion of macro 'MAX_LFS_FILESIZE' sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE; ^ include/linux/fs.h:898:36: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in #define MAX_LFS_FILESIZE (((loff_t)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE << (BITS_PER_LONG-1))-1) ^ fs/overlayfs/super.c:939:19: note: in expansion of macro 'MAX_LFS_FILESIZE' sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE; ^ Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-12-11ovl: setattr: check permissions before copy-upMiklos Szeredi1-0/+2
Without this copy-up of a file can be forced, even without actually being allowed to do anything on the file. [Arnd Bergmann] include <linux/pagemap.h> for PAGE_CACHE_SIZE (used by MAX_LFS_FILESIZE definition). Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
2015-12-09ovl: root: copy attrMiklos Szeredi1-0/+3
We copy i_uid and i_gid of underlying inode into overlayfs inode. Except for the root inode. Fix this omission. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
2015-11-10ovl: move super block magic number to magic.hStephen Hemminger1-2/+0
The overlayfs file system is not recognized by programs like tail because the magic number is not in standard header location. Move it so that the value will propagate on for the GNU library and utilities. Needs to go in the fstatfs manual page as well. Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
2015-10-31Merge branch 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfsLinus Torvalds1-0/+2
Pull overlayfs bug fixes from Miklos Szeredi: "This contains fixes for bugs that appeared in earlier kernels (all are marked for -stable)" * 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs: ovl: free lower_mnt array in ovl_put_super ovl: free stack of paths in ovl_fill_super ovl: fix open in stacked overlay ovl: fix dentry reference leak ovl: use O_LARGEFILE in ovl_copy_up()
2015-10-12ovl: default permissionsMiklos Szeredi1-0/+28
Add mount option "default_permissions" to alter the way permissions are calculated. Without this option and prior to this patch permissions were calculated by underlying lower or upper filesystem. With this option the permissions are calculated by overlayfs based on the file owner, group and mode bits. This has significance for example when a read-only exported NFS filesystem is used as a lower layer. In this case the underlying NFS filesystem will reply with EROFS, in which case all we know is that the filesystem is read-only. But that's not what we are interested in, we are interested in whether the access would be allowed if the filesystem wasn't read-only; the server doesn't tell us that, and would need updating at various levels, which doesn't seem practicable. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
2015-10-12ovl: free lower_mnt array in ovl_put_superKonstantin Khlebnikov1-0/+1
This fixes memory leak after umount. Kmemleak report: unreferenced object 0xffff8800ba791010 (size 8): comm "mount", pid 2394, jiffies 4294996294 (age 53.920s) hex dump (first 8 bytes): 20 1c 13 02 00 88 ff ff ....... backtrace: [<ffffffff811f8cd4>] create_object+0x124/0x2c0 [<ffffffff817a059b>] kmemleak_alloc+0x7b/0xc0 [<ffffffff811dffe6>] __kmalloc+0x106/0x340 [<ffffffffa0152bfc>] ovl_fill_super+0x55c/0x9b0 [overlay] [<ffffffff81200ac4>] mount_nodev+0x54/0xa0 [<ffffffffa0152118>] ovl_mount+0x18/0x20 [overlay] [<ffffffff81201ab3>] mount_fs+0x43/0x170 [<ffffffff81220d34>] vfs_kern_mount+0x74/0x170 [<ffffffff812233ad>] do_mount+0x22d/0xdf0 [<ffffffff812242cb>] SyS_mount+0x7b/0xc0 [<ffffffff817b6bee>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x76 [<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Fixes: dd662667e6d3 ("ovl: add mutli-layer infrastructure") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.0+
2015-10-12ovl: free stack of paths in ovl_fill_superKonstantin Khlebnikov1-0/+1
This fixes small memory leak after mount. Kmemleak report: unreferenced object 0xffff88003683fe00 (size 16): comm "mount", pid 2029, jiffies 4294909563 (age 33.380s) hex dump (first 16 bytes): 20 27 1f bb 00 88 ff ff 40 4b 0f 36 02 88 ff ff '......@K.6.... backtrace: [<ffffffff811f8cd4>] create_object+0x124/0x2c0 [<ffffffff817a059b>] kmemleak_alloc+0x7b/0xc0 [<ffffffff811dffe6>] __kmalloc+0x106/0x340 [<ffffffffa01b7a29>] ovl_fill_super+0x389/0x9a0 [overlay] [<ffffffff81200ac4>] mount_nodev+0x54/0xa0 [<ffffffffa01b7118>] ovl_mount+0x18/0x20 [overlay] [<ffffffff81201ab3>] mount_fs+0x43/0x170 [<ffffffff81220d34>] vfs_kern_mount+0x74/0x170 [<ffffffff812233ad>] do_mount+0x22d/0xdf0 [<ffffffff812242cb>] SyS_mount+0x7b/0xc0 [<ffffffff817b6bee>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x76 [<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Fixes: a78d9f0d5d5c ("ovl: support multiple lower layers") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.0+
2015-09-04fs: create and use seq_show_option for escapingKees Cook1-3/+3
Many file systems that implement the show_options hook fail to correctly escape their output which could lead to unescaped characters (e.g. new lines) leaking into /proc/mounts and /proc/[pid]/mountinfo files. This could lead to confusion, spoofed entries (resulting in things like systemd issuing false d-bus "mount" notifications), and who knows what else. This looks like it would only be the root user stepping on themselves, but it's possible weird things could happen in containers or in other situations with delegated mount privileges. Here's an example using overlay with setuid fusermount trusting the contents of /proc/mounts (via the /etc/mtab symlink). Imagine the use of "sudo" is something more sneaky: $ BASE="ovl" $ MNT="$BASE/mnt" $ LOW="$BASE/lower" $ UP="$BASE/upper" $ WORK="$BASE/work/ 0 0 none /proc fuse.pwn user_id=1000" $ mkdir -p "$LOW" "$UP" "$WORK" $ sudo mount -t overlay -o "lowerdir=$LOW,upperdir=$UP,workdir=$WORK" none /mnt $ cat /proc/mounts none /root/ovl/mnt overlay rw,relatime,lowerdir=ovl/lower,upperdir=ovl/upper,workdir=ovl/work/ 0 0 none /proc fuse.pwn user_id=1000 0 0 $ fusermount -u /proc $ cat /proc/mounts cat: /proc/mounts: No such file or directory This fixes the problem by adding new seq_show_option and seq_show_option_n helpers, and updating the vulnerable show_option handlers to use them as needed. Some, like SELinux, need to be open coded due to unusual existing escape mechanisms. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: add lost chunk, per Kees] [keescook@chromium.org: seq_show_option should be using const parameters] Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com> Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com> Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Cc: J. R. Okajima <hooanon05g@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-07-04Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfsLinus Torvalds1-0/+1
Pull more vfs updates from Al Viro: "Assorted VFS fixes and related cleanups (IMO the most interesting in that part are f_path-related things and Eric's descriptor-related stuff). UFS regression fixes (it got broken last cycle). 9P fixes. fs-cache series, DAX patches, Jan's file_remove_suid() work" [ I'd say this is much more than "fixes and related cleanups". The file_table locking rule change by Eric Dumazet is a rather big and fundamental update even if the patch isn't huge. - Linus ] * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (49 commits) 9p: cope with bogus responses from server in p9_client_{read,write} p9_client_write(): avoid double p9_free_req() 9p: forgetting to cancel request on interrupted zero-copy RPC dax: bdev_direct_access() may sleep block: Add support for DAX reads/writes to block devices dax: Use copy_from_iter_nocache dax: Add block size note to documentation fs/file.c: __fget() and dup2() atomicity rules fs/file.c: don't acquire files->file_lock in fd_install() fs:super:get_anon_bdev: fix race condition could cause dev exceed its upper limitation vfs: avoid creation of inode number 0 in get_next_ino namei: make set_root_rcu() return void make simple_positive() public ufs: use dir_pages instead of ufs_dir_pages() pagemap.h: move dir_pages() over there remove the pointless include of lglock.h fs: cleanup slight list_entry abuse xfs: Correctly lock inode when removing suid and file capabilities fs: Call security_ops->inode_killpriv on truncate fs: Provide function telling whether file_remove_privs() will do anything ...
2015-06-22ovl: allow distributed fs as lower layerMiklos Szeredi1-25/+88
Allow filesystems with .d_revalidate as lower layer(s), but not as upper layer. For local filesystems the rule was that modifications on the layers directly while being part of the overlay results in undefined behavior. This can easily be extended to distributed filesystems: we assume the tree used as lower layer is static, which means ->d_revalidate() should always return "1". If that is not the case, return -ESTALE, don't try to work around the modification. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2015-06-22ovl: don't traverse automount pointsMiklos Szeredi1-2/+6
NFS and other distributed filesystems may place automount points in the tree. Previoulsy overlayfs refused to mount such filesystems types (based on the existence of the .d_automount callback), even if the actual export didn't have any automount points. It cannot be determined in advance whether the filesystem has automount points or not. The solution is to allow fs with .d_automount but refuse to traverse any automount points encountered. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2015-06-19overlayfs: Make f_path always point to the overlay and f_inode to the underlayDavid Howells1-0/+1
Make file->f_path always point to the overlay dentry so that the path in /proc/pid/fd is correct and to ensure that label-based LSMs have access to the overlay as well as the underlay (path-based LSMs probably don't need it). Using my union testsuite to set things up, before the patch I see: [root@andromeda union-testsuite]# bash 5</mnt/a/foo107 [root@andromeda union-testsuite]# ls -l /proc/$$/fd/ ... lr-x------. 1 root root 64 Jun 5 14:38 5 -> /a/foo107 [root@andromeda union-testsuite]# stat /mnt/a/foo107 ... Device: 23h/35d Inode: 13381 Links: 1 ... [root@andromeda union-testsuite]# stat -L /proc/$$/fd/5 ... Device: 23h/35d Inode: 13381 Links: 1 ... After the patch: [root@andromeda union-testsuite]# bash 5</mnt/a/foo107 [root@andromeda union-testsuite]# ls -l /proc/$$/fd/ ... lr-x------. 1 root root 64 Jun 5 14:22 5 -> /mnt/a/foo107 [root@andromeda union-testsuite]# stat /mnt/a/foo107 ... Device: 23h/35d Inode: 40346 Links: 1 ... [root@andromeda union-testsuite]# stat -L /proc/$$/fd/5 ... Device: 23h/35d Inode: 40346 Links: 1 ... Note the change in where /proc/$$/fd/5 points to in the ls command. It was pointing to /a/foo107 (which doesn't exist) and now points to /mnt/a/foo107 (which is correct). The inode accessed, however, is the lower layer. The union layer is on device 25h/37d and the upper layer on 24h/36d. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-05-19ovl: mount read-only if workdir can't be createdMiklos Szeredi1-5/+5
OpenWRT folks reported that overlayfs fails to mount if upper fs is full, because workdir can't be created. Wordir creation can fail for various other reasons too. There's no reason that the mount itself should fail, overlayfs can work fine without a workdir, as long as the overlay isn't modified. So mount it read-only and don't allow remounting read-write. Add a couple of WARN_ON()s for the impossible case of workdir being used despite being read-only. Reported-by: Bastian Bittorf <bittorf@bluebottle.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.18+
2015-03-18ovl: upper fs should not be R/Ohujianyang1-5/+19
After importing multi-lower layer support, users could mount a r/o partition as the left most lowerdir instead of using it as upperdir. And a r/o upperdir may cause an error like overlayfs: failed to create directory ./workdir/work during mount. This patch check the *s_flags* of upper fs and return an error if it is a r/o partition. The checking of *upper_mnt->mnt_sb->s_flags* can be removed now. This patch also remove /* FIXME: workdir is not needed for a R/O mount */ from ovl_fill_super() because: 1) for upper fs r/o case Setting a r/o partition as upper is prevented, no need to care about workdir in this case. 2) for "mount overlay -o ro" with a r/w upper fs case Users could remount overlayfs to r/w in this case, so workdir should not be omitted. Signed-off-by: hujianyang <hujianyang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2015-03-18ovl: check lowerdir amount for non-upper mounthujianyang1-1/+7
Recently multi-lower layer mount support allow upperdir and workdir to be omitted, then cause overlayfs can be mount with only one lowerdir directory. This action make no sense and have potential risk. This patch check the total number of lower directories to prevent mounting overlayfs with only one directory. Also, an error message is added to indicate lower directories exceed OVL_MAX_STACK limit. Signed-off-by: hujianyang <hujianyang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2015-03-18ovl: print error message for invalid mount optionshujianyang1-0/+1
Overlayfs should print an error message if an incorrect mount option is caught like other filesystems. After this patch, improper option input could be clearly known. Reported-by: Fabian Sturm <fabian.sturm@aduu.de> Signed-off-by: hujianyang <hujianyang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2015-01-08ovl: Prevent rw remount when it should be ro mountSeunghun Lee1-0/+12
Overlayfs should be mounted read-only when upper-fs is read-only or nonexistent. But now it can be remounted read-write and this can cause kernel panic. So we should prevent read-write remount when the above situation happens. Signed-off-by: Seunghun Lee <waydi1@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2015-01-08ovl: Fix opaque regression in ovl_lookuphujianyang1-10/+13
Current multi-layer support overlayfs has a regression in .lookup(). If there is a directory in upperdir and a regular file has same name in lowerdir in a merged directory, lower file is hidden and upper directory is set to opaque in former case. But it is changed in present code. In lowerdir lookup path, if a found inode is not directory, the type checking of previous inode is missing. This inode will be copied to the lowerstack of ovl_entry directly. That will lead to several wrong conditions, for example, the reading of the directory in upperdir may return an error like: ls: reading directory .: Not a directory This patch makes the lowerdir lookup path check the opaque for non-directory file too. Signed-off-by: hujianyang <hujianyang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2015-01-08ovl: Fix kernel panic while mounting overlayfshujianyang1-0/+3
The function ovl_fill_super() in recently multi-layer support version will incorrectly return 0 at error handling path and then cause kernel panic. This failure can be reproduced by mounting a overlayfs with upperdir and workdir in different mounts. And also, If the memory allocation of *lower_mnt* fail, this function may return an zero either. This patch fix this problem by setting *err* to proper error number before jumping to error handling path. Signed-off-by: hujianyang <hujianyang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2014-12-13ovl: Use macros to present ovl_xattrhujianyang1-3/+1
This patch adds two macros: OVL_XATTR_PRE_NAME and OVL_XATTR_PRE_LEN to present ovl_xattr name prefix and its length. Also, a new macro OVL_XATTR_OPAQUE is introduced to replace old *ovl_opaque_xattr*. Fix the length of "trusted.overlay." to *16*. Signed-off-by: hujianyang <hujianyang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2014-12-13ovl: Cleanup redundant blank lineshujianyang1-1/+0
This patch removes redundant blanks lines in overlayfs. Signed-off-by: hujianyang <hujianyang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2014-12-13ovl: support multiple lower layersMiklos Szeredi1-27/+83
Allow "lowerdir=" option to contain multiple lower directories separated by a colon (e.g. "lowerdir=/bin:/usr/bin"). Colon characters in filenames can be escaped with a backslash. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2014-12-13ovl: make upperdir optionalMiklos Szeredi1-36/+47
Make "upperdir=" mount option optional. If "upperdir=" is not given, then the "workdir=" option is also optional (and ignored if given). Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2014-12-13ovl: improve mount helpersMiklos Szeredi1-52/+73
Move common checks into ovl_mount_dir() helper. Create helper for looking up lower directories. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2014-12-13ovl: mount: change order of initializationMiklos Szeredi1-38/+32
Move allocation of root entry above to where it's needed. Move initializations related to upperdir and workdir near each other. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2014-12-13ovl: allow statfs if no upper layerMiklos Szeredi1-2/+2
Handle "no upper layer" case in statfs. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2014-12-13ovl: lookup ENAMETOOLONG on lower means ENOENTMiklos Szeredi1-1/+7
"Suppose you have in one of the lower layers a filesystem with ->lookup()-enforced upper limit on name length. Pretty much every local fs has one, but... they are not all equal. 255 characters is the common upper limit, but e.g. jffs2 stops at 254, minixfs upper limit is somewhere from 14 to 60, depending upon version, etc. You are doing a lookup for something that is present in upper layer, but happens to be too long for one of the lower layers. Too bad - ENAMETOOLONG for you..." Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2014-12-13ovl: check whiteout on lowest layer as wellMiklos Szeredi1-17/+10
Not checking whiteouts on lowest layer was an optimization (there's nothing to white out there), but it could result in inconsitent behavior when a layer previously used as upper/middle is later used as lowest. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2014-12-13ovl: multi-layer lookupMiklos Szeredi1-49/+94
Look up dentry in all relevant layers. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2014-12-13ovl: multi-layer readdirMiklos Szeredi1-0/+3
If multiple lower layers exist, merge them as well in readdir according to the same rules as merging upper with lower. I.e. take whiteouts and opaque directories into account on all but the lowers layer. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2014-12-13ovl: helper to iterate layersMiklos Szeredi1-0/+21
Add helper to iterate through all the layers, starting from the upper layer (if exists) and continuing down through the lower layers. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2014-12-13ovl: add mutli-layer infrastructureMiklos Szeredi1-34/+64
Add multiple lower layers to 'struct ovl_fs' and 'struct ovl_entry'. ovl_entry will have an array of paths, instead of just the dentry. This allows a compact array containing just the layers which exist at current point in the tree (which is expected to be a small number for the majority of dentries). The number of layers is not limited by this infrastructure. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2014-12-13ovl: make path-type a bitmapMiklos Szeredi1-11/+8
OVL_PATH_PURE_UPPER -> __OVL_PATH_UPPER | __OVL_PATH_PURE OVL_PATH_UPPER -> __OVL_PATH_UPPER OVL_PATH_MERGE -> __OVL_PATH_UPPER | __OVL_PATH_MERGE OVL_PATH_LOWER -> 0 Multiple R/O layers will allow __OVL_PATH_MERGE without __OVL_PATH_UPPER. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2014-11-20ovl: use lockless_dereference() for upperdentryMiklos Szeredi1-6/+1
Don't open code lockless_dereference() in ovl_upperdentry_dereference(). Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2014-11-20ovl: allow filenames with commaMiklos Szeredi1-3/+45
Allow option separator (comma) to be escaped with backslash. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2014-11-20ovl: rename filesystem type to "overlay"Miklos Szeredi1-3/+3
Some distributions carry an "old" format of overlayfs while mainline has a "new" format. The distros will possibly want to keep the old overlayfs alongside the new for compatibility reasons. To make it possible to differentiate the two versions change the name of the new one from "overlayfs" to "overlay". Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz> Reported-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com> Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
2014-10-24fs: limit filesystem stacking depthMiklos Szeredi1-0/+9
Add a simple read-only counter to super_block that indicates how deep this is in the stack of filesystems. Previously ecryptfs was the only stackable filesystem and it explicitly disallowed multiple layers of itself. Overlayfs, however, can be stacked recursively and also may be stacked on top of ecryptfs or vice versa. To limit the kernel stack usage we must limit the depth of the filesystem stack. Initially the limit is set to 2. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2014-10-24overlayfs: implement show_optionsErez Zadok1-28/+48
This is useful because of the stacking nature of overlayfs. Users like to find out (via /proc/mounts) which lower/upper directory were used at mount time. AV: even failing ovl_parse_opt() could've done some kstrdup() AV: failure of ovl_alloc_entry() should end up with ENOMEM, not EINVAL Signed-off-by: Erez Zadok <ezk@cs.sunysb.edu> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2014-10-24overlayfs: add statfs supportAndy Whitcroft1-0/+40
Add support for statfs to the overlayfs filesystem. As the upper layer is the target of all write operations assume that the space in that filesystem is the space in the overlayfs. There will be some inaccuracy as overwriting a file will copy it up and consume space we were not expecting, but it is better than nothing. Use the upper layer dentry and mount from the overlayfs root inode, passing the statfs call to that filesystem. Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2014-10-24overlay filesystemMiklos Szeredi1-0/+727
Overlayfs allows one, usually read-write, directory tree to be overlaid onto another, read-only directory tree. All modifications go to the upper, writable layer. This type of mechanism is most often used for live CDs but there's a wide variety of other uses. The implementation differs from other "union filesystem" implementations in that after a file is opened all operations go directly to the underlying, lower or upper, filesystems. This simplifies the implementation and allows native performance in these cases. The dentry tree is duplicated from the underlying filesystems, this enables fast cached lookups without adding special support into the VFS. This uses slightly more memory than union mounts, but dentries are relatively small. Currently inodes are duplicated as well, but it is a possible optimization to share inodes for non-directories. Opening non directories results in the open forwarded to the underlying filesystem. This makes the behavior very similar to union mounts (with the same limitations vs. fchmod/fchown on O_RDONLY file descriptors). Usage: mount -t overlayfs overlayfs -olowerdir=/lower,upperdir=/upper/upper,workdir=/upper/work /overlay The following cotributions have been folded into this patch: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>: - minimal remount support - use correct seek function for directories - initialise is_real before use - rename ovl_fill_cache to ovl_dir_read Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>: - fix a deadlock in ovl_dir_read_merged - fix a deadlock in ovl_remove_whiteouts Erez Zadok <ezk@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu> - fix cleanup after WARN_ON Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@googlemail.com> - fix up permission to confirm to new API Robin Dong <hao.bigrat@gmail.com> - fix possible leak in ovl_new_inode - create new inode in ovl_link Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com> - switch to __inode_permission() - copy up i_uid/i_gid from the underlying inode AV: - ovl_copy_up_locked() - dput(ERR_PTR(...)) on two failure exits - ovl_clear_empty() - one failure exit forgetting to do unlock_rename(), lack of check for udir being the parent of upper, dropping and regaining the lock on udir (which would require _another_ check for parent being right). - bogus d_drop() in copyup and rename [fix from your mail] - copyup/remove and copyup/rename races [fix from your mail] - ovl_dir_fsync() leaving ERR_PTR() in ->realfile - ovl_entry_free() is pointless - it's just a kfree_rcu() - fold ovl_do_lookup() into ovl_lookup() - manually assigning ->d_op is wrong. Just use ->s_d_op. [patches picked from Miklos]: * copyup/remove and copyup/rename races * bogus d_drop() in copyup and rename Also thanks to the following people for testing and reporting bugs: Jordi Pujol <jordipujolp@gmail.com> Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com> Michal Suchanek <hramrach@centrum.cz> Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org> Erez Zadok <ezk@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu> Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>