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2021-02-23Merge tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linuxLinus Torvalds4-19/+23
Pull idmapped mounts from Christian Brauner: "This introduces idmapped mounts which has been in the making for some time. Simply put, different mounts can expose the same file or directory with different ownership. This initial implementation comes with ports for fat, ext4 and with Christoph's port for xfs with more filesystems being actively worked on by independent people and maintainers. Idmapping mounts handle a wide range of long standing use-cases. Here are just a few: - Idmapped mounts make it possible to easily share files between multiple users or multiple machines especially in complex scenarios. For example, idmapped mounts will be used in the implementation of portable home directories in systemd-homed.service(8) where they allow users to move their home directory to an external storage device and use it on multiple computers where they are assigned different uids and gids. This effectively makes it possible to assign random uids and gids at login time. - It is possible to share files from the host with unprivileged containers without having to change ownership permanently through chown(2). - It is possible to idmap a container's rootfs and without having to mangle every file. For example, Chromebooks use it to share the user's Download folder with their unprivileged containers in their Linux subsystem. - It is possible to share files between containers with non-overlapping idmappings. - Filesystem that lack a proper concept of ownership such as fat can use idmapped mounts to implement discretionary access (DAC) permission checking. - They allow users to efficiently changing ownership on a per-mount basis without having to (recursively) chown(2) all files. In contrast to chown (2) changing ownership of large sets of files is instantenous with idmapped mounts. This is especially useful when ownership of a whole root filesystem of a virtual machine or container is changed. With idmapped mounts a single syscall mount_setattr syscall will be sufficient to change the ownership of all files. - Idmapped mounts always take the current ownership into account as idmappings specify what a given uid or gid is supposed to be mapped to. This contrasts with the chown(2) syscall which cannot by itself take the current ownership of the files it changes into account. It simply changes the ownership to the specified uid and gid. This is especially problematic when recursively chown(2)ing a large set of files which is commong with the aforementioned portable home directory and container and vm scenario. - Idmapped mounts allow to change ownership locally, restricting it to specific mounts, and temporarily as the ownership changes only apply as long as the mount exists. Several userspace projects have either already put up patches and pull-requests for this feature or will do so should you decide to pull this: - systemd: In a wide variety of scenarios but especially right away in their implementation of portable home directories. https://systemd.io/HOME_DIRECTORY/ - container runtimes: containerd, runC, LXD:To share data between host and unprivileged containers, unprivileged and privileged containers, etc. The pull request for idmapped mounts support in containerd, the default Kubernetes runtime is already up for quite a while now: https://github.com/containerd/containerd/pull/4734 - The virtio-fs developers and several users have expressed interest in using this feature with virtual machines once virtio-fs is ported. - ChromeOS: Sharing host-directories with unprivileged containers. I've tightly synced with all those projects and all of those listed here have also expressed their need/desire for this feature on the mailing list. For more info on how people use this there's a bunch of talks about this too. Here's just two recent ones: https://www.cncf.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Rootless-Containers-in-Gitpod.pdf https://fosdem.org/2021/schedule/event/containers_idmap/ This comes with an extensive xfstests suite covering both ext4 and xfs: https://git.kernel.org/brauner/xfstests-dev/h/idmapped_mounts It covers truncation, creation, opening, xattrs, vfscaps, setid execution, setgid inheritance and more both with idmapped and non-idmapped mounts. It already helped to discover an unrelated xfs setgid inheritance bug which has since been fixed in mainline. It will be sent for inclusion with the xfstests project should you decide to merge this. In order to support per-mount idmappings vfsmounts are marked with user namespaces. The idmapping of the user namespace will be used to map the ids of vfs objects when they are accessed through that mount. By default all vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace. The initial user namespace is used to indicate that a mount is not idmapped. All operations behave as before and this is verified in the testsuite. Based on prior discussions we want to attach the whole user namespace and not just a dedicated idmapping struct. This allows us to reuse all the helpers that already exist for dealing with idmappings instead of introducing a whole new range of helpers. In addition, if we decide in the future that we are confident enough to enable unprivileged users to setup idmapped mounts the permission checking can take into account whether the caller is privileged in the user namespace the mount is currently marked with. The user namespace the mount will be marked with can be specified by passing a file descriptor refering to the user namespace as an argument to the new mount_setattr() syscall together with the new MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP flag. The system call follows the openat2() pattern of extensibility. The following conditions must be met in order to create an idmapped mount: - The caller must currently have the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability in the user namespace the underlying filesystem has been mounted in. - The underlying filesystem must support idmapped mounts. - The mount must not already be idmapped. This also implies that the idmapping of a mount cannot be altered once it has been idmapped. - The mount must be a detached/anonymous mount, i.e. it must have been created by calling open_tree() with the OPEN_TREE_CLONE flag and it must not already have been visible in the filesystem. The last two points guarantee easier semantics for userspace and the kernel and make the implementation significantly simpler. By default vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace and no behavioral or performance changes are observed. The manpage with a detailed description can be found here: https://git.kernel.org/brauner/man-pages/c/1d7b902e2875a1ff342e036a9f866a995640aea8 In order to support idmapped mounts, filesystems need to be changed and mark themselves with the FS_ALLOW_IDMAP flag in fs_flags. The patches to convert individual filesystem are not very large or complicated overall as can be seen from the included fat, ext4, and xfs ports. Patches for other filesystems are actively worked on and will be sent out separately. The xfstestsuite can be used to verify that port has been done correctly. The mount_setattr() syscall is motivated independent of the idmapped mounts patches and it's been around since July 2019. One of the most valuable features of the new mount api is the ability to perform mounts based on file descriptors only. Together with the lookup restrictions available in the openat2() RESOLVE_* flag namespace which we added in v5.6 this is the first time we are close to hardened and race-free (e.g. symlinks) mounting and path resolution. While userspace has started porting to the new mount api to mount proper filesystems and create new bind-mounts it is currently not possible to change mount options of an already existing bind mount in the new mount api since the mount_setattr() syscall is missing. With the addition of the mount_setattr() syscall we remove this last restriction and userspace can now fully port to the new mount api, covering every use-case the old mount api could. We also add the crucial ability to recursively change mount options for a whole mount tree, both removing and adding mount options at the same time. This syscall has been requested multiple times by various people and projects. There is a simple tool available at https://github.com/brauner/mount-idmapped that allows to create idmapped mounts so people can play with this patch series. I'll add support for the regular mount binary should you decide to pull this in the following weeks: Here's an example to a simple idmapped mount of another user's home directory: u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo ./mount --idmap both:1000:1001:1 /home/ubuntu/ /mnt u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/ total 28 drwxr-xr-x 2 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Oct 28 22:07 . drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Oct 28 04:00 .. -rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful -rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/ total 28 drwxr-xr-x 2 u1001 u1001 4096 Oct 28 22:07 . drwxr-xr-x 29 root root 4096 Oct 28 22:01 .. -rw------- 1 u1001 u1001 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history -rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout -rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc -rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile -rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful -rw------- 1 u1001 u1001 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo u1001@f2-vm:/$ touch /mnt/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ setfacl -m u:1001:rwx /mnt/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo setcap -n 1001 cap_net_raw+ep /mnt/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/my-file -rw-rwxr--+ 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 28 22:14 /mnt/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/my-file -rw-rwxr--+ 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 28 22:14 /home/ubuntu/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /mnt/my-file getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names # file: mnt/my-file # owner: u1001 # group: u1001 user::rw- user:u1001:rwx group::rw- mask::rwx other::r-- u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /home/ubuntu/my-file getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names # file: home/ubuntu/my-file # owner: ubuntu # group: ubuntu user::rw- user:ubuntu:rwx group::rw- mask::rwx other::r--" * tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux: (41 commits) xfs: remove the possibly unused mp variable in xfs_file_compat_ioctl xfs: support idmapped mounts ext4: support idmapped mounts fat: handle idmapped mounts tests: add mount_setattr() selftests fs: introduce MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP fs: add mount_setattr() fs: add attr_flags_to_mnt_flags helper fs: split out functions to hold writers namespace: only take read lock in do_reconfigure_mnt() mount: make {lock,unlock}_mount_hash() static namespace: take lock_mount_hash() directly when changing flags nfs: do not export idmapped mounts overlayfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts ecryptfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts ima: handle idmapped mounts apparmor: handle idmapped mounts fs: make helpers idmap mount aware exec: handle idmapped mounts would_dump: handle idmapped mounts ...
2021-02-22Merge tag 'fs_for_v5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fsLinus Torvalds2-7/+11
Pull isofs, udf, and quota updates from Jan Kara: "Several udf, isofs, and quota fixes" * tag 'fs_for_v5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: parser: Fix kernel-doc markups udf: handle large user and group ID isofs: handle large user and group ID parser: add unsigned int parser udf: fix silent AED tagLocation corruption isofs: release buffer head before return quota: Fix memory leak when handling corrupted quota file
2021-02-03udf: handle large user and group IDBingJing Chang1-4/+5
If uid or gid of mount options is larger than INT_MAX, udf_fill_super will return -EINVAL. The problem can be encountered by a domain user or reproduced via: mount -o loop,uid=2147483648 something-in-udf-format.iso /mnt This can be fixed as commit 233a01fa9c4c ("fuse: handle large user and group ID"). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210129045502.10546-1-bingjingc@synology.com Reviewed-by: Robbie Ko <robbieko@synology.com> Reviewed-by: Chung-Chiang Cheng <cccheng@synology.com> Signed-off-by: BingJing Chang <bingjingc@synology.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2021-01-25udf: fix silent AED tagLocation corruptionSteven J. Magnani1-3/+6
When extending a file, udf_do_extend_file() may enter following empty indirect extent. At the end of udf_do_extend_file() we revert prev_epos to point to the last written extent. However if we end up not adding any further extent in udf_do_extend_file(), the reverting points prev_epos into the header area of the AED and following updates of the extents (in udf_update_extents()) will corrupt the header. Make sure that we do not follow indirect extent if we are not going to add any more extents so that returning back to the last written extent works correctly. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210107234116.6190-2-magnani@ieee.org Signed-off-by: Steven J. Magnani <magnani@ieee.org> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2021-01-24fs: make helpers idmap mount awareChristian Brauner3-14/+18
Extend some inode methods with an additional user namespace argument. A filesystem that is aware of idmapped mounts will receive the user namespace the mount has been marked with. This can be used for additional permission checking and also to enable filesystems to translate between uids and gids if they need to. We have implemented all relevant helpers in earlier patches. As requested we simply extend the exisiting inode method instead of introducing new ones. This is a little more code churn but it's mostly mechanical and doesnt't leave us with additional inode methods. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-25-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2021-01-24stat: handle idmapped mountsChristian Brauner1-1/+1
The generic_fillattr() helper fills in the basic attributes associated with an inode. Enable it to handle idmapped mounts. If the inode is accessed through an idmapped mount map it into the mount's user namespace before we store the uid and gid. If the initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-12-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2021-01-24attr: handle idmapped mountsChristian Brauner1-2/+2
When file attributes are changed most filesystems rely on the setattr_prepare(), setattr_copy(), and notify_change() helpers for initialization and permission checking. Let them handle idmapped mounts. If the inode is accessed through an idmapped mount map it into the mount's user namespace. Afterwards the checks are identical to non-idmapped mounts. If the initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before. Helpers that perform checks on the ia_uid and ia_gid fields in struct iattr assume that ia_uid and ia_gid are intended values and have already been mapped correctly at the userspace-kernelspace boundary as we already do today. If the initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-8-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2021-01-24inode: make init and permission helpers idmapped mount awareChristian Brauner1-1/+1
The inode_owner_or_capable() helper determines whether the caller is the owner of the inode or is capable with respect to that inode. Allow it to handle idmapped mounts. If the inode is accessed through an idmapped mount it according to the mount's user namespace. Afterwards the checks are identical to non-idmapped mounts. If the initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before. Similarly, allow the inode_init_owner() helper to handle idmapped mounts. It initializes a new inode on idmapped mounts by mapping the fsuid and fsgid of the caller from the mount's user namespace. If the initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-7-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2021-01-24fs: add file and path permissions helpersChristian Brauner1-1/+1
Add two simple helpers to check permissions on a file and path respectively and convert over some callers. It simplifies quite a few codepaths and also reduces the churn in later patches quite a bit. Christoph also correctly points out that this makes codepaths (e.g. ioctls) way easier to follow that would otherwise have to do more complex argument passing than necessary. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-4-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2021-01-18udf: fix the problem that the disc content is not displayedlianzhi chang1-3/+4
When the capacity of the disc is too large (assuming the 4.7G specification), the disc (UDF file system) will be burned multiple times in the windows (Multisession Usage). When the remaining capacity of the CD is less than 300M (estimated value, for reference only), open the CD in the Linux system, the content of the CD is displayed as blank (the kernel will say "No VRS found"). Windows can display the contents of the CD normally. Through analysis, in the "fs/udf/super.c": udf_check_vsd function, the actual value of VSD_MAX_SECTOR_OFFSET may be much larger than 0x800000. According to the current code logic, it is found that the type of sbi->s_session is "__s32", when the remaining capacity of the disc is less than 300M (take a set of test values: sector=3154903040, sbi->s_session=1540464, sb->s_blocksize_bits=11 ), the calculation result of "sbi->s_session << sb->s_blocksize_bits" will overflow. Therefore, it is necessary to convert the type of s_session to "loff_t" (when udf_check_vsd starts, assign a value to _sector, which is also converted in this way), so that the result will not overflow, and then the content of the disc can be displayed normally. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210114075741.30448-1-changlianzhi@uniontech.com Signed-off-by: lianzhi chang <changlianzhi@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-10-24Merge branch 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfsLinus Torvalds1-2/+1
Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro: "Assorted stuff all over the place (the largest group here is Christoph's stat cleanups)" * 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: fs: remove KSTAT_QUERY_FLAGS fs: remove vfs_stat_set_lookup_flags fs: move vfs_fstatat out of line fs: implement vfs_stat and vfs_lstat in terms of vfs_fstatat fs: remove vfs_statx_fd fs: omfs: use kmemdup() rather than kmalloc+memcpy [PATCH] reduce boilerplate in fsid handling fs: Remove duplicated flag O_NDELAY occurring twice in VALID_OPEN_FLAGS selftests: mount: add nosymfollow tests Add a "nosymfollow" mount option.
2020-09-29udf: Limit sparing table sizeJan Kara1-0/+6
Although UDF standard allows it, we don't support sparing table larger than a single block. Check it during mount so that we don't try to access memory beyond end of buffer. Reported-by: syzbot+9991561e714f597095da@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-09-29udf: Remove pointless union in udf_inode_infoJan Kara10-47/+39
We use only a single member out of the i_ext union in udf_inode_info. Just remove the pointless union. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-09-29udf: Avoid accessing uninitialized data on failed inode readJan Kara1-11/+14
When we fail to read inode, some data accessed in udf_evict_inode() may be uninitialized. Move the accesses to !is_bad_inode() branch. Reported-by: syzbot+91f02b28f9bb5f5f1341@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-09-22udf: Fix memory leak when mountingJan Kara1-8/+13
udf_process_sequence() allocates temporary array for processing partition descriptors on volume which it fails to free. Free the array when it is not needed anymore. Fixes: 7b78fd02fb19 ("udf: Fix handling of Partition Descriptors") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: syzbot+128f4dd6e796c98b3760@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-09-22udf: Remove redundant initialization of variable retJing Xiangfeng1-1/+1
After commit 9293fcfbc181 ("udf: Remove struct ustr as non-needed intermediate storage"), the variable ret is being initialized with '-ENOMEM' that is meaningless. So remove it. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200922081322.70535-1-jingxiangfeng@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jing Xiangfeng <jingxiangfeng@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-09-18[PATCH] reduce boilerplate in fsid handlingAl Viro1-2/+1
Get rid of boilerplate in most of ->statfs() instances... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-08-28udf: Use kvzalloc() in udf_sb_alloc_bitmap()Denis Efremov1-11/+3
Use kvzalloc() in udf_sb_alloc_bitmap() instead of open-coding it. Size computation wrapped in struct_size() macro to prevent potential integer overflows. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200827221652.64660-1-efremov@linux.com Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com> Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-08-23treewide: Use fallthrough pseudo-keywordGustavo A. R. Silva1-1/+1
Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary fall-through markings when it is the case. [1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.7/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
2020-08-06Merge tag 'for_v5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fsLinus Torvalds3-4/+4
Pull ext2, udf, reiserfs, quota cleanups and minor fixes from Jan Kara: "A few ext2 fixups and then several (mostly comment and documentation) cleanups in ext2, udf, reiserfs, and quota" * tag 'for_v5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: reiserfs: delete duplicated words udf: osta_udf.h: delete a duplicated word reiserfs: reiserfs.h: delete a duplicated word ext2: ext2.h: fix duplicated word + typos udf: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones quota: Fixup http links in quota doc Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones: DISKQUOTA ext2: initialize quota info in ext2_xattr_set() ext2: fix some incorrect comments in inode.c ext2: remove nocheck option ext2: fix missing percpu_counter_inc ext2: ext2_find_entry() return -ENOENT if no entry found ext2: propagate errors up to ext2_find_entry()'s callers ext2: fix improper assignment for e_value_offs
2020-07-27udf: osta_udf.h: delete a duplicated wordRandy Dunlap1-1/+1
Drop the repeated word "struct" in a comment. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200720001455.31882-1-rdunlap@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-07-16treewide: Remove uninitialized_var() usageKees Cook1-1/+1
Using uninitialized_var() is dangerous as it papers over real bugs[1] (or can in the future), and suppresses unrelated compiler warnings (e.g. "unused variable"). If the compiler thinks it is uninitialized, either simply initialize the variable or make compiler changes. In preparation for removing[2] the[3] macro[4], remove all remaining needless uses with the following script: git grep '\buninitialized_var\b' | cut -d: -f1 | sort -u | \ xargs perl -pi -e \ 's/\buninitialized_var\(([^\)]+)\)/\1/g; s:\s*/\* (GCC be quiet|to make compiler happy) \*/$::g;' drivers/video/fbdev/riva/riva_hw.c was manually tweaked to avoid pathological white-space. No outstanding warnings were found building allmodconfig with GCC 9.3.0 for x86_64, i386, arm64, arm, powerpc, powerpc64le, s390x, mips, sparc64, alpha, and m68k. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200603174714.192027-1-glider@google.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFw+Vbj0i=1TGqCR5vQkCzWJ0QxK6CernOU6eedsudAixw@mail.gmail.com/ [3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFwgbgqhbp1fkxvRKEpzyR5J8n1vKT1VZdz9knmPuXhOeg@mail.gmail.com/ [4] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFz2500WfbKXAx8s67wrm9=yVJu65TpLgN_ybYNv0VEOKA@mail.gmail.com/ Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> # drivers/infiniband and mlx4/mlx5 Acked-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> # IB Acked-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> # wireless drivers Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> # erofs Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2020-07-14udf: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS onesAlexander A. Klimov2-3/+3
Rationale: Reduces attack surface on kernel devs opening the links for MITM as HTTPS traffic is much harder to manipulate. Deterministic algorithm: For each file: If not .svg: For each line: If doesn't contain `\bxmlns\b`: For each link, `\bhttp://[^# \t\r\n]*(?:\w|/)`: If neither `\bgnu\.org/license`, nor `\bmozilla\.org/MPL\b`: If both the HTTP and HTTPS versions return 200 OK and serve the same content: Replace HTTP with HTTPS. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200713200738.37800-1-grandmaster@al2klimov.de Signed-off-by: Alexander A. Klimov <grandmaster@al2klimov.de> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-06-02Merge tag 'for-5.8/block-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds1-16/+13
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: "Core block changes that have been queued up for this release: - Remove dead blk-throttle and blk-wbt code (Guoqing) - Include pid in blktrace note traces (Jan) - Don't spew I/O errors on wouldblock termination (me) - Zone append addition (Johannes, Keith, Damien) - IO accounting improvements (Konstantin, Christoph) - blk-mq hardware map update improvements (Ming) - Scheduler dispatch improvement (Salman) - Inline block encryption support (Satya) - Request map fixes and improvements (Weiping) - blk-iocost tweaks (Tejun) - Fix for timeout failing with error injection (Keith) - Queue re-run fixes (Douglas) - CPU hotplug improvements (Christoph) - Queue entry/exit improvements (Christoph) - Move DMA drain handling to the few drivers that use it (Christoph) - Partition handling cleanups (Christoph)" * tag 'for-5.8/block-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (127 commits) block: mark bio_wouldblock_error() bio with BIO_QUIET blk-wbt: rename __wbt_update_limits to wbt_update_limits blk-wbt: remove wbt_update_limits blk-throttle: remove tg_drain_bios blk-throttle: remove blk_throtl_drain null_blk: force complete for timeout request blk-mq: drain I/O when all CPUs in a hctx are offline blk-mq: add blk_mq_all_tag_iter blk-mq: open code __blk_mq_alloc_request in blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx blk-mq: use BLK_MQ_NO_TAG in more places blk-mq: rename BLK_MQ_TAG_FAIL to BLK_MQ_NO_TAG blk-mq: move more request initialization to blk_mq_rq_ctx_init blk-mq: simplify the blk_mq_get_request calling convention blk-mq: remove the bio argument to ->prepare_request nvme: force complete cancelled requests blk-mq: blk-mq: provide forced completion method block: fix a warning when blkdev.h is included for !CONFIG_BLOCK builds block: blk-crypto-fallback: remove redundant initialization of variable err block: reduce part_stat_lock() scope block: use __this_cpu_add() instead of access by smp_processor_id() ...
2020-06-02Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds1-4/+3
Merge updates from Andrew Morton: "A few little subsystems and a start of a lot of MM patches. Subsystems affected by this patch series: squashfs, ocfs2, parisc, vfs. With mm subsystems: slab-generic, slub, debug, pagecache, gup, swap, memcg, pagemap, memory-failure, vmalloc, kasan" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (128 commits) kasan: move kasan_report() into report.c mm/mm_init.c: report kasan-tag information stored in page->flags ubsan: entirely disable alignment checks under UBSAN_TRAP kasan: fix clang compilation warning due to stack protector x86/mm: remove vmalloc faulting mm: remove vmalloc_sync_(un)mappings() x86/mm/32: implement arch_sync_kernel_mappings() x86/mm/64: implement arch_sync_kernel_mappings() mm/ioremap: track which page-table levels were modified mm/vmalloc: track which page-table levels were modified mm: add functions to track page directory modifications s390: use __vmalloc_node in stack_alloc powerpc: use __vmalloc_node in alloc_vm_stack arm64: use __vmalloc_node in arch_alloc_vmap_stack mm: remove vmalloc_user_node_flags mm: switch the test_vmalloc module to use __vmalloc_node mm: remove __vmalloc_node_flags_caller mm: remove both instances of __vmalloc_node_flags mm: remove the prot argument to __vmalloc_node mm: remove the pgprot argument to __vmalloc ...
2020-06-02fs: convert mpage_readpages to mpage_readaheadMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-4/+3
Implement the new readahead aop and convert all callers (block_dev, exfat, ext2, fat, gfs2, hpfs, isofs, jfs, nilfs2, ocfs2, omfs, qnx6, reiserfs & udf). The callers are all trivial except for GFS2 & OCFS2. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> # ocfs2 Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> # ocfs2 Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Cc: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Cc: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com> Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200414150233.24495-17-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-05-04udf: stop using ioctl_by_bdevChristoph Hellwig1-16/+13
Instead just call the CDROM layer functionality directly. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-04-20docs: filesystems: fix renamed referencesMauro Carvalho Chehab1-1/+1
Some filesystem references got broken by a previous patch series I submitted. Address those. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> # fs/affs/Kconfig Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/57318c53008dbda7f6f4a5a9e5787f4d37e8565a.1586881715.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-04-10change email address for Pali RohárPali Rohár2-2/+2
For security reasons I stopped using gmail account and kernel address is now up-to-date alias to my personal address. People periodically send me emails to address which they found in source code of drivers, so this change reflects state where people can contact me. [ Added .mailmap entry as per Joe Perches - Linus ] Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200307104237.8199-1-pali@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-03-16udf: udf_sb.h: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array memberGustavo A. R. Silva1-1/+1
The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2], introduced in C99: struct foo { int stuff; struct boo array[]; }; By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on. Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by this change: "Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1] This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle. [1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html [2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21 [3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200309202715.GA9428@embeddedor Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-01-20udf: Clarify meaning of f_files in udf_statfsJan Kara1-0/+4
UDF does not have separate preallocated table of inodes. So similarly to XFS we pretend that every free block is also a free inode in statfs(2) output. Clarify this in a comment. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-01-20udf: Allow writing to 'Rewritable' partitionsJan Kara1-1/+0
UDF 2.60 standard states in section 2.2.14.2: A partition with Access Type 3 (rewritable) shall define a Freed Space Bitmap or a Freed Space Table, see 2.3.3. All other partitions shall not define a Freed Space Bitmap or a Freed Space Table. Rewritable partitions are used on media that require some form of preprocessing before re-writing data (for example legacy MO). Such partitions shall use Access Type 3. Overwritable partitions are used on media that do not require preprocessing before overwriting data (for example: CD-RW, DVD-RW, DVD+RW, DVD-RAM, BD-RE, HD DVD-Rewritable). Such partitions shall use Access Type 4. however older versions of the standard didn't have this wording and there are tools out there that create UDF filesystems with rewritable partitions but that don't contain a Freed Space Bitmap or a Freed Space Table on media that does not require pre-processing before overwriting a block. So instead of forcing media with rewritable partition read-only, base this decision on presence of a Freed Space Bitmap or a Freed Space Table. Reported-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com> Fixes: b085fbe2ef7f ("udf: Fix crash during mount") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20200112144735.hj2emsoy4uwsouxz@pali Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-01-13udf: Disallow R/W mode for disk with Metadata partitionPali Rohár1-1/+2
Currently we do not support writing to UDF disks with Metadata partition. There is already check that disks with declared minimal write revision to UDF 2.50 or higher are mounted only in R/O mode but this does not cover situation when minimal write revision is set incorrectly (e.g. to 2.01). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200112144959.28104-1-pali.rohar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-01-13udf: Fix meaning of ENTITYID_FLAGS_* macros to be really bitwise-or flagsPali Rohár2-3/+3
Currently ENTITYID_FLAGS_* macros definitions are written as hex numbers but their meaning is not bitwise-or flags. But rather bit position. This is unusual and could be misleading. So change meaning of ENTITYID_FLAGS_* macros definitions to be really bitwise-or flags. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200112221353.29711-1-pali.rohar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-01-09udf: Fix free space reporting for metadata and virtual partitionsJan Kara1-5/+17
Free space on filesystems with metadata or virtual partition maps currently gets misreported. This is because these partitions are just remapped onto underlying real partitions from which keep track of free blocks. Take this remapping into account when counting free blocks as well. Reviewed-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com> Reported-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-01-08udf: Update header files to UDF 2.60Pali Rohár2-33/+83
This change synchronizes header files ecma_167.h and osta_udf.h with udftools 2.2 project which already has definitions for UDF 2.60 revision. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200107212904.30471-3-pali.rohar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-01-08udf: Move OSTA Identifier Suffix macros from ecma_167.h to osta_udf.hPali Rohár3-20/+12
Rename structure name and its members to match naming convention and fix endianity type for UDFRevision member. Also remove duplicate definition of UDF_ID_COMPLIANT which is already in osta_udf.h. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200107212904.30471-2-pali.rohar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-01-08udf: Fix spelling in EXT_NEXT_EXTENT_ALLOCDESCSPali Rohár3-5/+5
Change EXT_NEXT_EXTENT_ALLOCDECS to proper spelling EXT_NEXT_EXTENT_ALLOCDESCS. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200107212904.30471-1-pali.rohar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-09-04fs-udf: Delete an unnecessary check before brelse()Markus Elfring1-2/+1
The brelse() function tests whether its argument is NULL and then returns immediately. Thus the test around the call is not needed. This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software. Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a254c1d1-0109-ab51-c67a-edc5c1c4b4cd@web.de Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-09-04udf: Drop forward function declarationsJan Kara1-53/+49
Move some functions to make forward declarations unnecessary. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-09-04udf: Verify domain identifier fieldsJan Kara2-27/+78
OSTA UDF standard defines that domain identifier in logical volume descriptor and file set descriptor should contain a particular string and the identifier suffix contains flags possibly making media write-protected. Verify these constraints and allow only read-only mount if they are not met. Tested-by: Steven J. Magnani <steve@digidescorp.com> Reviewed-by: Steven J. Magnani <steve@digidescorp.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-08-27udf: augment UDF permissions on new inodesSteven J. Magnani5-4/+35
Windows presents files created within Linux as read-only, even when permissions in Linux indicate the file should be writable. UDF defines a slightly different set of basic file permissions than Linux. Specifically, UDF has "delete" and "change attribute" permissions for each access class (user/group/other). Linux has no equivalents for these. When the Linux UDF driver creates a file (or directory), no UDF delete or change attribute permissions are granted. The lack of delete permission appears to cause Windows to mark an item read-only when its permissions otherwise indicate that it should be read-write. Fix this by having UDF delete permissions track Linux write permissions. Also grant UDF change attribute permission to the owner when creating a new inode. Reported by: Ty Young Signed-off-by: Steven J. Magnani <steve@digidescorp.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190827121359.9954-1-steve@digidescorp.com Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-08-26udf: Use dynamic debug infrastructureJan Kara2-16/+1
Instead of relying on UDFFS_DEBUG define for debug printing, just use standard pr_debug() prints and rely on CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG infrastructure for enabling or disabling prints. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-08-26udf: reduce leakage of blocks related to named streamsSteven J. Magnani3-2/+29
Windows is capable of creating UDF files having named streams. One example is the "Zone.Identifier" stream attached automatically to files downloaded from a network. See: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn392609.aspx Modification of a file having one or more named streams in Linux causes the stream directory to become detached from the file, essentially leaking all blocks pertaining to the file's streams. Fix by saving off information about an inode's streams when reading it, for later use when its on-disk data is updated. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190814125002.10869-1-steve@digidescorp.com Signed-off-by: Steven J. Magnani <steve@digidescorp.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-07-31udf: prevent allocation beyond UDF partitionSteve Magnani1-0/+11
The UDF bitmap allocation code assumes that a recorded Unallocated Space Bitmap is compliant with ECMA-167 4/13, which requires that pad bytes between the end of the bitmap and the end of a logical block are all zero. When a recorded bitmap does not comply with this requirement, for example one padded with FF to the block boundary instead of 00, the allocator may "allocate" blocks that are outside the UDF partition extent. This can result in UDF volume descriptors being overwritten by file data or by partition-level descriptors, and in extreme cases, even in scribbling on a subsequent disk partition. Add a check that the block selected by the allocator actually resides within the UDF partition extent. Signed-off-by: Steven J. Magnani <steve@digidescorp.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1564341552-129750-1-git-send-email-steve@digidescorp.com Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-07-31udf: support 2048-byte spacing of VRS descriptors on 4K mediaSteven J. Magnani1-0/+16
Some UDF creators (specifically Microsoft, but perhaps others) mishandle the ECMA-167 corner case that requires descriptors within a Volume Recognition Sequence to be placed at 4096-byte intervals on media where the block size is 4K. Instead, the descriptors are placed at the 2048- byte interval mandated for media with smaller blocks. This nonconformity currently prevents Linux from recognizing the filesystem as UDF. Modify the driver to tolerate a misformatted VRS on 4K media. [JK: Simplified descriptor checking] Signed-off-by: Steven J. Magnani <steve@digidescorp.com> Tested-by: Steven J. Magnani <steve@digidescorp.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190711133852.16887-2-steve@digidescorp.com Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-07-31udf: refactor VRS descriptor identificationSteven J. Magnani1-64/+64
Extract code that parses a Volume Recognition Sequence descriptor (component), in preparation for calling it twice against different locations in a block. Signed-off-by: Steven J. Magnani <steve@digidescorp.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190711133852.16887-1-steve@digidescorp.com Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-07-10Merge tag 'for_v5.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fsLinus Torvalds1-33/+60
Pull ext2, udf and quota updates from Jan Kara: - some ext2 fixes and cleanups - a fix of udf bug when extending files - a fix of quota Q_XGETQSTAT[V] handling * tag 'for_v5.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: udf: Fix incorrect final NOT_ALLOCATED (hole) extent length ext2: Use kmemdup rather than duplicating its implementation quota: honor quota type in Q_XGETQSTAT[V] calls ext2: Always brelse bh on failure in ext2_iget() ext2: add missing brelse() in ext2_iget() ext2: Fix a typo in ext2_getattr argument ext2: fix a typo in comment ext2: add missing brelse() in ext2_new_inode() ext2: optimize ext2_xattr_get() ext2: introduce new helper for xattr entry comparison ext2: merge xattr next entry check to ext2_xattr_entry_valid() ext2: code cleanup for ext2_preread_inode() ext2: code cleanup by using test_opt() and clear_opt() doc: ext2: update description of quota options for ext2 ext2: Strengthen xattr block checks ext2: Merge loops in ext2_xattr_set() ext2: introduce helper for xattr entry validation ext2: introduce helper for xattr header validation quota: add dqi_dirty_list description to comment of Dquot List Management
2019-07-10udf: Fix incorrect final NOT_ALLOCATED (hole) extent lengthSteven J. Magnani1-33/+60
In some cases, using the 'truncate' command to extend a UDF file results in a mismatch between the length of the file's extents (specifically, due to incorrect length of the final NOT_ALLOCATED extent) and the information (file) length. The discrepancy can prevent other operating systems (i.e., Windows 10) from opening the file. Two particular errors have been observed when extending a file: 1. The final extent is larger than it should be, having been rounded up to a multiple of the block size. B. The final extent is not shorter than it should be, due to not having been updated when the file's information length was increased. [JK: simplified udf_do_extend_final_block(), fixed up some types] Fixes: 2c948b3f86e5 ("udf: Avoid IO in udf_clear_inode") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Steven J. Magnani <steve@digidescorp.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1561948775-5878-1-git-send-email-steve@digidescorp.com Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-05-21treewide: Add SPDX license identifier - Makefile/KconfigThomas Gleixner2-0/+2
Add SPDX license identifiers to all Make/Kconfig files which: - Have no license information of any form These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX license identifier is: GPL-2.0-only Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>