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2018-07-30xfs: remove if_real_bytesChristoph Hellwig1-4/+0
The field is only used for asserts, and to track if we really need to do realloc when growing the inode fork data. But the krealloc function already performs this check internally, so there is no need to keep track of the real allocation size. This will free space in the inode fork for keeping a sequence counter of changes to the extent list. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-06-06xfs: convert to SPDX license tagsDave Chinner1-13/+1
Remove the verbose license text from XFS files and replace them with SPDX tags. This does not change the license of any of the code, merely refers to the common, up-to-date license files in LICENSES/ This change was mostly scripted. fs/xfs/Makefile and fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_fs.h were modified by hand, the rest were detected and modified by the following command: for f in `git grep -l "GNU General" fs/xfs/` ; do echo $f cat $f | awk -f hdr.awk > $f.new mv -f $f.new $f done And the hdr.awk script that did the modification (including detecting the difference between GPL-2.0 and GPL-2.0+ licenses) is as follows: $ cat hdr.awk BEGIN { hdr = 1.0 tag = "GPL-2.0" str = "" } /^ \* This program is free software/ { hdr = 2.0; next } /any later version./ { tag = "GPL-2.0+" next } /^ \*\// { if (hdr > 0.0) { print "// SPDX-License-Identifier: " tag print str print $0 str="" hdr = 0.0 next } print $0 next } /^ \* / { if (hdr > 1.0) next if (hdr > 0.0) { if (str != "") str = str "\n" str = str $0 next } print $0 next } /^ \*/ { if (hdr > 0.0) next print $0 next } // { if (hdr > 0.0) { if (str != "") str = str "\n" str = str $0 next } print $0 } END { } $ Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-05-10xfs: log item flags are racyDave Chinner1-4/+4
The log item flags contain a field that is protected by the AIL lock - the XFS_LI_IN_AIL flag. We use non-atomic RMW operations to set and clear these flags, but most of the updates and checks are not done with the AIL lock held and so are susceptible to update races. Fix this by changing the log item flags to use atomic bitops rather than be reliant on the AIL lock for update serialisation. Signed-Off-By: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-03-14xfs: remove an outdated comment for xfs_inode_item_committingChristoph Hellwig1-4/+0
The function now does something, and that something is central to our inode logging scheme. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-03-14xfs: remove misleading comment text on xfs_inode_item_unlockChristoph Hellwig1-3/+0
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-03-11xfs: Rename xa_ elements to ail_Matthew Wilcox1-11/+11
This is a simple rename, except that xa_ail becomes ail_head. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-01-31Merge tag 'xfs-4.16-merge-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds1-29/+12
Pull xfs updates from Darrick Wong: "This merge cycle, we're again some substantive changes to XFS. Metadata verifiers have been restructured to provide more detail about which part of a metadata structure failed checks, and we've enhanced the new online fsck feature to cross-reference extent allocation information with the other metadata structures. With this pull, the metadata verification part of online fsck is more or less finished, though the feature is still experimental and still disabled by default. We're also preparing to remove the EXPERIMENTAL tag from a couple of features this cycle. This week we're committing a bunch of space accounting fixes for reflink and removing the EXPERIMENTAL tag from reflink; I anticipate that we'll be ready to do the same for the reverse mapping feature next week. (I don't have any pending fixes for rmap; however I wish to remove the tags one at a time.) This giant pile of patches has been run through a full xfstests run over the weekend and through a quick xfstests run against this morning's master, with no major failures reported. Let me know if there's any merge problems -- git merge reported that one of our patches touched the same function as the i_version series, but it resolved things cleanly. Summary: - Log faulting code locations when verifiers fail, for improved diagnosis of corrupt filesystems. - Implement metadata verifiers for local format inode fork data. - Online scrub now cross-references metadata records with other metadata. - Refactor the fs geometry ioctl generation functions. - Harden various metadata verifiers. - Fix various accounting problems. - Fix uncancelled transactions leaking when xattr functions fail. - Prevent the copy-on-write speculative preallocation garbage collector from racing with writeback. - Emit log reservation type information as trace data so that we can compare against xfsprogs. - Fix some erroneous asserts in the online scrub code. - Clean up the transaction reservation calculations. - Fix various minor bugs in online scrub. - Log complaints about mixed dio/buffered writes once per day and less noisily than before. - Refactor buffer log item lists to use list_head. - Break PNFS leases before reflinking blocks. - Reduce lock contention on reflink source files. - Fix some quota accounting problems with reflink. - Fix a serious corruption problem in the direct cow write code where we fed bad iomaps to the vfs iomap consumers. - Various other refactorings. - Remove EXPERIMENTAL tag from reflink!" * tag 'xfs-4.16-merge-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (94 commits) xfs: remove experimental tag for reflinks xfs: don't screw up direct writes when freesp is fragmented xfs: check reflink allocation mappings iomap: warn on zero-length mappings xfs: treat CoW fork operations as delalloc for quota accounting xfs: only grab shared inode locks for source file during reflink xfs: allow xfs_lock_two_inodes to take different EXCL/SHARED modes xfs: reflink should break pnfs leases before sharing blocks xfs: don't clobber inobt/finobt cursors when xref with rmap xfs: skip CoW writes past EOF when writeback races with truncate xfs: preserve i_rdev when recycling a reclaimable inode xfs: refactor accounting updates out of xfs_bmap_btalloc xfs: refactor inode verifier corruption error printing xfs: make tracepoint inode number format consistent xfs: always zero di_flags2 when we free the inode xfs: call xfs_qm_dqattach before performing reflink operations xfs: bmap code cleanup Use list_head infra-structure for buffer's log items list Split buffer's b_fspriv field Get rid of xfs_buf_log_item_t typedef ...
2018-01-29Use list_head infra-structure for buffer's log items listCarlos Maiolino1-29/+12
Now that buffer's b_fspriv has been split, just replace the current singly linked list of xfs_log_items, by the list_head infrastructure. Also, remove the xfs_log_item argument from xfs_buf_resubmit_failed_buffers(), there is no need for this argument, once the log items can be walked through the list_head in the buffer. Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Bill O'Donnell <billodo@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> [darrick: minor style cleanups] Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-01-29Split buffer's b_fspriv fieldCarlos Maiolino1-2/+2
By splitting the b_fspriv field into two different fields (b_log_item and b_li_list). It's possible to get rid of an old ABI workaround, by using the new b_log_item field to store xfs_buf_log_item separated from the log items attached to the buffer, which will be linked in the new b_li_list field. This way, there is no more need to reorder the log items list to place the buf_log_item at the beginning of the list, simplifying a bit the logic to handle buffer IO. This also opens the possibility to change buffer's log items list into a proper list_head. b_log_item field is still defined as a void *, because it is still used by the log buffers to store xlog_in_core structures, and there is no need to add an extra field on xfs_buf just for xlog_in_core. Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Bill O'Donnell <billodo@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> [darrick: minor style changes] Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-01-29xfs: convert to new i_version APIJeff Layton1-1/+2
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2017-11-06xfs: use a b+tree for the in-core extent listChristoph Hellwig1-2/+0
Replace the current linear list and the indirection array for the in-core extent list with a b+tree to avoid the need for larger memory allocations for the indirection array when lots of extents are present. The current extent list implementations leads to heavy pressure on the memory allocator when modifying files with a high extent count, and can lead to high latencies because of that. The replacement is a b+tree with a few quirks. The leaf nodes directly store the extent record in two u64 values. The encoding is a little bit different from the existing in-core extent records so that the start offset and length which are required for lookups can be retreived with simple mask operations. The inner nodes store a 64-bit key containing the start offset in the first half of the node, and the pointers to the next lower level in the second half. In either case we walk the node from the beginninig to the end and do a linear search, as that is more efficient for the low number of cache lines touched during a search (2 for the inner nodes, 4 for the leaf nodes) than a binary search. We store termination markers (zero length for the leaf nodes, an otherwise impossible high bit for the inner nodes) to terminate the key list / records instead of storing a count to use the available cache lines as efficiently as possible. One quirk of the algorithm is that while we normally split a node half and half like usual btree implementations we just spill over entries added at the very end of the list to a new node on its own. This means we get a 100% fill grade for the common cases of bulk insertion when reading an inode into memory, and when only sequentially appending to a file. The downside is a slightly higher chance of splits on the first random insertions. Both insert and removal manually recurse into the lower levels, but the bulk deletion of the whole tree is still implemented as a recursive function call, although one limited by the overall depth and with very little stack usage in every iteration. For the first few extents we dynamically grow the list from a single extent to the next powers of two until we have a first full leaf block and that building the actual tree. The code started out based on the generic lib/btree.c code from Joern Engel based on earlier work from Peter Zijlstra, but has since been rewritten beyond recognition. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-10-26xfs: remove if_rdevChristoph Hellwig1-1/+1
We can simply use the i_rdev field in the Linux inode and just convert to and from the XFS dev_t when reading or logging/writing the inode. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-10-26xfs: remove the never fully implemented UUID fork formatChristoph Hellwig1-19/+6
Remove the dead code dealing with the UUID fork format that was never implemented in Linux (and neither in IRIX as far as I know). Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-10-11xfs: Don't log uninitialised fields in inode structuresDave Chinner1-38/+41
Prevent kmemcheck from throwing warnings about reading uninitialised memory when formatting inodes into the incore log buffer. There are several issues here - we don't always log all the fields in the inode log format item, and we never log the inode the di_next_unlinked field. In the case of the inode log format item, this is exacerbated by the old xfs_inode_log_format structure padding issue. Hence make the padded, 64 bit aligned version of the structure the one we always use for formatting the log and get rid of the 64 bit variant. This means we'll always log the 64-bit version and so recovery only needs to convert from the unpadded 32 bit version from older 32 bit kernels. Signed-Off-By: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Tested-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-09-26xfs: Capture state of the right inode in xfs_iflush_doneCarlos Maiolino1-1/+1
My previous patch: d3a304b6292168b83b45d624784f973fdc1ca674 check for XFS_LI_FAILED flag xfs_iflush done, so the failed item can be properly resubmitted. In the loop scanning other inodes being completed, it should check the current item for the XFS_LI_FAILED, and not the initial one. The state of the initial inode is checked after the loop ends Kudos to Eric for catching this. Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-08-22xfs: Properly retry failed inode items in case of error during buffer writebackCarlos Maiolino1-4/+43
When a buffer has been failed during writeback, the inode items into it are kept flush locked, and are never resubmitted due the flush lock, so, if any buffer fails to be written, the items in AIL are never written to disk and never unlocked. This causes unmount operation to hang due these items flush locked in AIL, but this also causes the items in AIL to never be written back, even when the IO device comes back to normal. I've been testing this patch with a DM-thin device, creating a filesystem larger than the real device. When writing enough data to fill the DM-thin device, XFS receives ENOSPC errors from the device, and keep spinning on xfsaild (when 'retry forever' configuration is set). At this point, the filesystem can not be unmounted because of the flush locked items in AIL, but worse, the items in AIL are never retried at all (once xfs_inode_item_push() will skip the items that are flush locked), even if the underlying DM-thin device is expanded to the proper size. This patch fixes both cases, retrying any item that has been failed previously, using the infra-structure provided by the previous patch. Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-06-05xfs: use uuid_copy() helper to abstract uuid_tAmir Goldstein1-6/+2
uuid_t definition is about to change. Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-04-25xfs: remove xfs_trans_ail_delete_bulkChristoph Hellwig1-12/+17
xfs_iflush_done uses an on-stack variable length array to pass the log items to be deleted to xfs_trans_ail_delete_bulk. On-stack VLAs are a nasty gcc extension that can lead to unbounded stack allocations, but fortunately we can easily avoid them by simply open coding xfs_trans_ail_delete_bulk in xfs_iflush_done, which is the only caller of it except for the single-item xfs_trans_ail_delete. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2016-11-08xfs: provide helper for counting extents from if_bytesEric Sandeen1-2/+2
The open-coded pattern: ifp->if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t) is all over the xfs code; provide a new helper xfs_iext_count(ifp) to count the number of inline extents in an inode fork. [dchinner: pick up several missed conversions] Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-10-05xfs: create a separate cow extent size hint for the allocatorDarrick J. Wong1-1/+1
Create a per-inode extent size allocator hint for copy-on-write. This hint is separate from the existing extent size hint so that CoW can take advantage of the fragmentation-reducing properties of extent size hints without disabling delalloc for regular writes. The extent size hint that's fed to the allocator during a copy on write operation is the greater of the cowextsize and regular extsize hint. During reflink, if we're sharing the entire source file to the entire destination file and the destination file doesn't already have a cowextsize hint, propagate the source file's cowextsize hint to the destination file. Furthermore, zero the bulkstat buffer prior to setting the fields so that we don't copy kernel memory contents into userspace. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-07-22xfs: allocate log vector buffers outside CIL context lockDave Chinner1-0/+1
One of the problems we currently have with delayed logging is that under serious memory pressure we can deadlock memory reclaim. THis occurs when memory reclaim (such as run by kswapd) is reclaiming XFS inodes and issues a log force to unpin inodes that are dirty in the CIL. The CIL is pushed, but this will only occur once it gets the CIL context lock to ensure that all committing transactions are complete and no new transactions start being committed to the CIL while the push switches to a new context. The deadlock occurs when the CIL context lock is held by a committing process that is doing memory allocation for log vector buffers, and that allocation is then blocked on memory reclaim making progress. Memory reclaim, however, is blocked waiting for a log force to make progress, and so we effectively deadlock at this point. To solve this problem, we have to move the CIL log vector buffer allocation outside of the context lock so that memory reclaim can always make progress when it needs to force the log. The problem with doing this is that a CIL push can take place while we are determining if we need to allocate a new log vector buffer for an item and hence the current log vector may go away without warning. That means we canot rely on the existing log vector being present when we finally grab the context lock and so we must have a replacement buffer ready to go at all times. To ensure this, introduce a "shadow log vector" buffer that is always guaranteed to be present when we gain the CIL context lock and format the item. This shadow buffer may or may not be used during the formatting, but if the log item does not have an existing log vector buffer or that buffer is too small for the new modifications, we swap it for the new shadow buffer and format the modifications into that new log vector buffer. The result of this is that for any object we modify more than once in a given CIL checkpoint, we double the memory required to track dirty regions in the log. For single modifications then we consume the shadow log vectorwe allocate on commit, and that gets consumed by the checkpoint. However, if we make multiple modifications, then the second transaction commit will allocate a shadow log vector and hence we will end up with double the memory usage as only one of the log vectors is consumed by the CIL checkpoint. The remaining shadow vector will be freed when th elog item is freed. This can probably be optimised in future - access to the shadow log vector is serialised by the object lock (as opposited to the active log vector, which is controlled by the CIL context lock) and so we can probably free shadow log vector from some objects when the log item is marked clean on removal from the AIL. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-05-20Merge branch 'xfs-4.7-misc-fixes' into for-nextDave Chinner1-0/+2
2016-04-06xfs: mute some sparse warningsEryu Guan1-0/+2
These three warnings are fixed: fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c:1033:44: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer fs/xfs/xfs_inode_item.c:525:20: warning: context imbalance in 'xfs_inode_item_push' - unexpected unlock fs/xfs/xfs_dquot.c:696:1: warning: symbol 'xfs_dq_get_next_id' was not declared. Should it be static? Signed-off-by: Eryu Guan <guaneryu@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-04-06xfs: optimize inline symlinksChristoph Hellwig1-2/+2
By overallocating the in-core inode fork data buffer and zero terminating the link target in xfs_init_local_fork we can avoid the memory allocation in ->follow_link. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-02-09xfs: mode di_mode to vfs inodeDave Chinner1-1/+1
Move the di_mode value from the xfs_icdinode to the VFS inode, reducing the xfs_icdinode byte another 2 bytes and collapsing another 2 byte hole in the structure. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-02-09xfs: move di_changecount to VFS inodeDave Chinner1-1/+1
We can store the di_changecount in the i_version field of the VFS inode and remove another 8 bytes from the xfs_icdinode. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-02-09xfs: move inode generation count to VFS inodeDave Chinner1-1/+1
Pull another 4 bytes out of the xfs_icdinode. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-02-09xfs: use vfs inode nlink field everywhereDave Chinner1-1/+1
The VFS tracks the inode nlink just like the xfs_icdinode. We can remove the variable from the icdinode and use the VFS inode variable everywhere, reducing the size of the xfs_icdinode by a further 4 bytes. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-02-09xfs: move v1 inode conversion to xfs_inode_from_diskDave Chinner1-1/+1
So we don't have to carry an di_onlink variable around anymore, move the inode conversion from v1 inode format to v2 inode format into xfs_inode_from_disk(). This means we can remove the di_onlink fields from the struct xfs_icdinode. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-02-09xfs: cull unnecessary icdinode fieldsDave Chinner1-8/+11
Now that the struct xfs_icdinode is not directly related to the on-disk format, we can cull things in it we really don't need to store: - magic number never changes - padding is not necessary - next_unlinked is never used - inode number is redundant - uuid is redundant - lsn is accessed directly from dinode - inode CRC is only accessed directly from dinode Hence we can remove these from the struct xfs_icdinode and redirect the code that uses them to the xfs_dinode appripriately. This reduces the size of the struct icdinode from 152 bytes to 88 bytes, and removes a fair chunk of unnecessary code, too. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-02-09xfs: remove timestamps from incore inodeDave Chinner1-61/+12
The struct xfs_inode has two copies of the current timestamps in it, one in the vfs inode and one in the struct xfs_icdinode. Now that we no longer log the struct xfs_icdinode directly, we don't need to keep the timestamps in this structure. instead we can copy them straight out of the VFS inode when formatting the inode log item or the on-disk inode. This reduces the struct xfs_inode in size by 24 bytes. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-02-09xfs: introduce inode log format objectDave Chinner1-5/+123
We currently carry around and log an entire inode core in the struct xfs_inode. A lot of the information in the inode core is duplicated in the VFS inode, but we cannot remove this duplication of infomration because the inode core is logged directly in xfs_inode_item_format(). Add a new function xfs_inode_item_format_core() that copies the inode core data into a struct xfs_icdinode that is pulled directly from the log vector buffer. This means we no longer directly copy the inode core, but copy the structures one member at a time. This will be slightly less efficient than copying, but will allow us to remove duplicate and unnecessary items from the struct xfs_inode. To enable us to do this, call the new structure a xfs_log_dinode, so that we know it's different to the physical xfs_dinode and the in-core xfs_icdinode. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2015-11-03xfs: optimise away log forces on timestamp updates for fdatasyncDave Chinner1-0/+1
xfs: timestamp updates cause excessive fdatasync log traffic Sage Weil reported that a ceph test workload was writing to the log on every fdatasync during an overwrite workload. Event tracing showed that the only metadata modification being made was the timestamp updates during the write(2) syscall, but fdatasync(2) is supposed to ignore them. The key observation was that the transactions in the log all looked like this: INODE: #regs: 4 ino: 0x8b flags: 0x45 dsize: 32 And contained a flags field of 0x45 or 0x85, and had data and attribute forks following the inode core. This means that the timestamp updates were triggering dirty relogging of previously logged parts of the inode that hadn't yet been flushed back to disk. There are two parts to this problem. The first is that XFS relogs dirty regions in subsequent transactions, so it carries around the fields that have been dirtied since the last time the inode was written back to disk, not since the last time the inode was forced into the log. The second part is that on v5 filesystems, the inode change count update during inode dirtying also sets the XFS_ILOG_CORE flag, so on v5 filesystems this makes a timestamp update dirty the entire inode. As a result when fdatasync is run, it looks at the dirty fields in the inode, and sees more than just the timestamp flag, even though the only metadata change since the last fdatasync was just the timestamps. Hence we force the log on every subsequent fdatasync even though it is not needed. To fix this, add a new field to the inode log item that tracks changes since the last time fsync/fdatasync forced the log to flush the changes to the journal. This flag is updated when we dirty the inode, but we do it before updating the change count so it does not carry the "core dirty" flag from timestamp updates. The fields are zeroed when the inode is marked clean (due to writeback/freeing) or when an fsync/datasync forces the log. Hence if we only dirty the timestamps on the inode between fsync/fdatasync calls, the fdatasync will not trigger another log force. Over 100 runs of the test program: Ext4 baseline: runtime: 1.63s +/- 0.24s avg lat: 1.59ms +/- 0.24ms iops: ~2000 XFS, vanilla kernel: runtime: 2.45s +/- 0.18s avg lat: 2.39ms +/- 0.18ms log forces: ~400/s iops: ~1000 XFS, patched kernel: runtime: 1.49s +/- 0.26s avg lat: 1.46ms +/- 0.25ms log forces: ~30/s iops: ~1500 Reported-by: Sage Weil <sage@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2015-08-19xfs: add helper to conditionally remove items from the AILBrian Foster1-9/+2
Several areas of code duplicate a pattern where we take the AIL lock, check whether an item is in the AIL and remove it if so. Create a new helper for this pattern and use it where appropriate. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2014-11-28xfs: move most of xfs_sb.h to xfs_format.hChristoph Hellwig1-1/+0
More on-disk format consolidation. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2014-11-28xfs: merge xfs_ag.h into xfs_format.hChristoph Hellwig1-1/+0
More on-disk format consolidation. A few declarations that weren't on-disk format related move into better suitable spots. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2014-11-28xfs: merge xfs_dinode.h into xfs_format.hChristoph Hellwig1-1/+0
More consolidatation for the on-disk format defintions. Note that the XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE moves to xfs_linux.h instead as it is not related to the on disk format, but depends on a CONFIG_ option. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2014-10-03xfs: xfs_iflush_done checks the wrong log item callbackMark Tinguely1-1/+1
Commit 3013683 ("xfs: remove all the inodes on a buffer from the AIL in bulk") made the xfs inode flush callback more efficient by combining all the inode writes on the buffer and the deletions of the inode log item from AIL. The initial loop in this patch should be looping through all the log items on the buffer to see which items have xfs_iflush_done as their callback function. But currently, only the log item passed to the function has its callback compared to xfs_iflush_done. If the log item pointer passed to the function does have the xfs_iflush_done callback function, then all the log items on the buffer are removed from the li_bio_list on the buffer b_fspriv and could be removed from the AIL even though they may have not been written yet. This problem is masked by the fact that currently all inodes on a buffer will have the same calback function - either xfs_iflush_done or xfs_istale_done - and hence the bug cannot manifest in any way. Still, we need to remove the landmine so that if we add new callbacks in future this doesn't cause us problems. Signed-off-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2014-06-25xfs: global error sign conversionDave Chinner1-1/+1
Convert all the errors the core XFs code to negative error signs like the rest of the kernel and remove all the sign conversion we do in the interface layers. Errors for conversion (and comparison) found via searches like: $ git grep " E" fs/xfs $ git grep "return E" fs/xfs $ git grep " E[A-Z].*;$" fs/xfs Negation points found via searches like: $ git grep "= -[a-z,A-Z]" fs/xfs $ git grep "return -[a-z,A-D,F-Z]" fs/xfs $ git grep " -[a-z].*;" fs/xfs [ with some bits I missed from Brian Foster ] Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2014-05-20xfs: turn NLINK feature on by defaultDave Chinner1-30/+2
mkfs has turned on the XFS_SB_VERSION_NLINKBIT feature bit by default since November 2007. It's about time we simply made the kernel code turn it on by default and so always convert v1 inodes to v2 inodes when reading them in from disk or allocating them. This This removes needless version checks and modification when bumping link counts on inodes, and will take code out of a few common code paths. text data bss dec hex filename 783251 100867 616 884734 d7ffe fs/xfs/xfs.o.orig 782664 100867 616 884147 d7db3 fs/xfs/xfs.o.patched Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2013-12-13xfs: remove the inode log format from the inode log itemChristoph Hellwig1-18/+11
No need to keep the inode log format around all the time, we can easily generate it at iop_format time. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2013-12-13xfs: format logged extents directly into the CILChristoph Hellwig1-95/+18
With the new iop_format scheme there is no need to have a temporary buffer to format logged extents into, we can do so directly into the CIL. This also allows to remove the shortcut for big endian systems that probably hasn't gotten a lot of test coverage for a long time. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2013-12-13xfs: format log items write directly into the linear CIL bufferChristoph Hellwig1-47/+45
Instead of setting up pointers to memory locations in iop_format which then get copied into the CIL linear buffer after return move the copy into the individual inode items. This avoids the need to always have a memory block in the exact same layout that gets written into the log around, and allow the log items to be much more flexible in their in-memory layouts. The only caveat is that we need to properly align the data for each iovec so that don't have structures misaligned in subsequent iovecs. Note that all log item format routines now need to be careful to modify the copy of the item that was placed into the CIL after calls to xlog_copy_iovec instead of the in-memory copy. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2013-12-13xfs: introduce xlog_copy_iovecChristoph Hellwig1-63/+52
Add a helper to abstract out filling the log iovecs in the log item format handlers. This will allow us to change the way we do the log item formatting more easily. The copy in the name is a bit confusing for now as it just assigns a pointer and lets the CIL code perform the copy, but that will change soon. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2013-12-13xfs: refactor xfs_inode_item_formatChristoph Hellwig1-76/+89
Split out a function to handle the data and attr fork, as well as a helper for the really old v1 inodes. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2013-12-13xfs: refactor xfs_inode_item_sizeChristoph Hellwig1-27/+35
Split out two helpers to size the data and attribute to make the function more readable. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2013-10-23xfs: decouple inode and bmap btree header filesDave Chinner1-2/+2
Currently the xfs_inode.h header has a dependency on the definition of the BMAP btree records as the inode fork includes an array of xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t objects in it's definition. Move all the btree format definitions from xfs_btree.h, xfs_bmap_btree.h, xfs_alloc_btree.h and xfs_ialloc_btree.h to xfs_format.h to continue the process of centralising the on-disk format definitions. With this done, the xfs inode definitions are no longer dependent on btree header files. The enables a massive culling of unnecessary includes, with close to 200 #include directives removed from the XFS kernel code base. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2013-10-23xfs: decouple log and transaction headersDave Chinner1-4/+4
xfs_trans.h has a dependency on xfs_log.h for a couple of structures. Most code that does transactions doesn't need to know anything about the log, but this dependency means that they have to include xfs_log.h. Decouple the xfs_trans.h and xfs_log.h header files and clean up the includes to be in dependency order. In doing this, remove the direct include of xfs_trans_reserve.h from xfs_trans.h so that we remove the dependency between xfs_trans.h and xfs_mount.h. Hence the xfs_trans.h include can be moved to the indicate the actual dependencies other header files have on it. Note that these are kernel only header files, so this does not translate to any userspace changes at all. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2013-08-13xfs: return log item size in IOP_SIZEDave Chinner1-18/+35
To begin optimising the CIL commit process, we need to have IOP_SIZE return both the number of vectors and the size of the data pointed to by the vectors. This enables us to calculate the size ofthe memory allocation needed before the formatting step and reduces the number of memory allocations per item by one. While there, kill the IOP_SIZE macro. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2013-04-21xfs: add version 3 inode format with CRCsChristoph Hellwig1-1/+1
Add a new inode version with a larger core. The primary objective is to allow for a crc of the inode, and location information (uuid and ino) to verify it was written in the right place. We also extend it by: a creation time (for Samba); a changecount (for NFSv4); a flush sequence (in LSN format for recovery); an additional inode flags field; and some additional padding. These additional fields are not implemented yet, but already laid out in the structure. [dchinner@redhat.com] Added LSN and flags field, some factoring and rework to capture all the necessary information in the crc calculation. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>