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- Add description of d_lock handling to comments over prune_one_dentry().
- It has three callsites - uninline it, saving 200 bytes of text.
Cc: Jan Blunck <jblunck@suse.de>
Cc: Kirill Korotaev <dev@openvz.org>
Cc: Olaf Hering <olh@suse.de>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
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The race is that the shrink_dcache_memory shrinker could get called while a
filesystem is being unmounted, and could try to prune a dentry belonging to
that filesystem.
If it does, then it will call in to iput on the inode while the dentry is
no longer able to be found by the umounting process. If iput takes a
while, generic_shutdown_super could get all the way though
shrink_dcache_parent and shrink_dcache_anon and invalidate_inodes without
ever waiting on this particular inode.
Eventually the superblock gets freed anyway and if the iput tried to touch
it (which some filesystems certainly do), it will lose. The promised
"Self-destruct in 5 seconds" doesn't lead to a nice day.
The race is closed by holding s_umount while calling prune_one_dentry on
someone else's dentry. As a down_read_trylock is used,
shrink_dcache_memory will no longer try to prune the dentry of a filesystem
that is being unmounted, and unmount will not be able to start until any
such active prune_one_dentry completes.
This requires that prune_dcache *knows* which filesystem (if any) it is
doing the prune on behalf of so that it can be careful of other
filesystems. shrink_dcache_memory isn't called it on behalf of any
filesystem, and so is careful of everything.
shrink_dcache_anon is now passed a super_block rather than the s_anon list
out of the superblock, so it can get the s_anon list itself, and can pass
the superblock down to prune_dcache.
If prune_dcache finds a dentry that it cannot free, it leaves it where it
is (at the tail of the list) and exits, on the assumption that some other
thread will be removing that dentry soon. To try to make sure that some
work gets done, a limited number of dnetries which are untouchable are
skipped over while choosing the dentry to work on.
I believe this race was first found by Kirill Korotaev.
Cc: Jan Blunck <jblunck@suse.de>
Acked-by: Kirill Korotaev <dev@openvz.org>
Cc: Olaf Hering <olh@suse.de>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
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This patch removes the steal_locks() function.
steal_locks() doesn't work correctly with any filesystem that does it's own
lock management, including NFS, CIFS, etc.
In addition it has weird semantics on local filesystems in case tasks
sharing file-descriptor tables are doing POSIX locking operations in
parallel to execve().
The steal_locks() function has an effect on applications doing:
clone(CLONE_FILES)
/* in child */
lock
execve
lock
POSIX locks acquired before execve (by "child", "parent" or any further
task sharing files_struct) will after the execve be owned exclusively by
"child".
According to Chris Wright some LSB/LTP kind of suite triggers without the
stealing behavior, but there's no known real-world application that would
also fail.
Apps using NPTL are not affected, since all other threads are killed before
execve.
Apps using LinuxThreads are only affected if they
- have multiple threads during exec (LinuxThreads doesn't kill other
threads, the app may do it with pthread_kill_other_threads_np())
- rely on POSIX locks being inherited across exec
Both conditions are documented, but not their interaction.
Apps using clone() natively are affected if they
- use clone(CLONE_FILES)
- rely on POSIX locks being inherited across exec
The above scenarios are unlikely, but possible.
If the patch is vetoed, there's a plan B, that involves mostly keeping the
weird stealing semantics, but changing the way lock ownership is handled so
that network and local filesystems work consistently.
That would add more complexity though, so this solution seems to be
preferred by most people.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@debian.org>
Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Steven French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
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This race became a cause of oops, and can reproduce by the following.
while true; do
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/.static/dev/hdg1 bs=512 count=1000 & sync
done
This race condition was between __sync_single_inode() and iput().
cpu0 (fs's inode) cpu1 (bdev's inode)
----------------- -------------------
close("/dev/hda2")
[...]
__sync_single_inode()
/* copy the bdev's ->i_mapping */
mapping = inode->i_mapping;
generic_forget_inode()
bdev_clear_inode()
/* restre the fs's ->i_mapping */
inode->i_mapping = &inode->i_data;
/* bdev's inode was freed */
destroy_inode(inode);
if (wait) {
/* dereference a freed bdev's mapping->host */
filemap_fdatawait(mapping); /* Oops */
Since __sync_single_inode() is only taking a ref-count of fs's inode, the
another process can be close() and freeing the bdev's inode while writing
fs's inode. So, __sync_signle_inode() accesses the freed ->i_mapping,
oops.
This patch takes a ref-count on the bdev's inode for the fs's inode before
setting a ->i_mapping, and the clear_inode() of the fs's inode does iput() on
the bdev's inode. So if the fs's inode is still living, bdev's inode
shouldn't be freed.
Signed-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
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Many thanks to Pauline Ng for the detailed bug report and analysis!
Signed-off-by: Anton Altaparmakov <aia21@cantab.net>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
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* git://oss.sgi.com:8090/xfs-2.6: (43 commits)
[XFS] Remove files from the build that are now unused.
[XFS] Fix a Makefile issue related to exports.o handling.
[XFS] Remove version 1 directory code. Never functioned on Linux, just
[XFS] Map EFSCORRUPTED to an actual error code, not just a made up one
[XFS] Kill direct access to ->count in valusema(); all we ever use it for
[XFS] Remove unneeded conditional code on NFS export interface related
[XFS] Remove an incorrect use of unlikely() on a relatively likely code
[XFS] Push some common code out of write path into core XFS code for
[XFS] Remove unnecessary local from open_exec dmapi path.
[XFS] Minor XFS documentation updates.
[XFS] Fix broken const use inside local suffix_strtoul routine.
[XFS] Fix nused counter. It's currently getting set to -1 rather than
[XFS] Fix mismerge of the fs_writable cleanup patch causing a freeze/thaw
[XFS] Fix up debug code so that bulkstat wont generate thousands of
[XFS] Remove unused parameter from di2xflags routine.
[XFS] Cleanup a missed porting conversion, and freezing.
[XFS] Resolve a namespace collision on remaining vtypes for FreeBSD
[XFS] Resolve a namespace collision on vnode/vnodeops for FreeBSD porters.
[XFS] Resolve a namespace collision on vfs/vfsops for FreeBSD porters.
[XFS] statvfs component of directory/project quota support, code
...
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Like the SUBSYTEM= key we find in the environment of the uevent, this
creates a generic "subsystem" link in sysfs for every device. Userspace
usually doesn't care at all if its a "class" or a "bus" device. This
provides an unified way to determine the subsytem of a device, regardless
of the way the driver core has created it.
Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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* 'audit.b21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/audit-current: (25 commits)
[PATCH] make set_loginuid obey audit_enabled
[PATCH] log more info for directory entry change events
[PATCH] fix AUDIT_FILTER_PREPEND handling
[PATCH] validate rule fields' types
[PATCH] audit: path-based rules
[PATCH] Audit of POSIX Message Queue Syscalls v.2
[PATCH] fix se_sen audit filter
[PATCH] deprecate AUDIT_POSSBILE
[PATCH] inline more audit helpers
[PATCH] proc_loginuid_write() uses simple_strtoul() on non-terminated array
[PATCH] update of IPC audit record cleanup
[PATCH] minor audit updates
[PATCH] fix audit_krule_to_{rule,data} return values
[PATCH] add filtering by ppid
[PATCH] log ppid
[PATCH] collect sid of those who send signals to auditd
[PATCH] execve argument logging
[PATCH] fix deadlocks in AUDIT_LIST/AUDIT_LIST_RULES
[PATCH] audit_panic() is audit-internal
[PATCH] inotify (5/5): update kernel documentation
...
Manual fixup of conflict in unclude/linux/inotify.h
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* git://git.infradead.org/~dwmw2/rbtree-2.6:
[RBTREE] Switch rb_colour() et al to en_US spelling of 'color' for consistency
Update UML kernel/physmem.c to use rb_parent() accessor macro
[RBTREE] Update hrtimers to use rb_parent() accessor macro.
[RBTREE] Add explicit alignment to sizeof(long) for struct rb_node.
[RBTREE] Merge colour and parent fields of struct rb_node.
[RBTREE] Remove dead code in rb_erase()
[RBTREE] Update JFFS2 to use rb_parent() accessor macro.
[RBTREE] Update eventpoll.c to use rb_parent() accessor macro.
[RBTREE] Update key.c to use rb_parent() accessor macro.
[RBTREE] Update ext3 to use rb_parent() accessor macro.
[RBTREE] Change rbtree off-tree marking in I/O schedulers.
[RBTREE] Add accessor macros for colour and parent fields of rb_node
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* git://git.infradead.org/mtd-2.6: (199 commits)
[MTD] NAND: Fix breakage all over the place
[PATCH] NAND: fix remaining OOB length calculation
[MTD] NAND Fixup NDFC merge brokeness
[MTD NAND] S3C2410 driver cleanup
[MTD NAND] s3c24x0 board: Fix clock handling, ensure proper initialisation.
[JFFS2] Check CRC32 on dirent and data nodes each time they're read
[JFFS2] When retiring nextblock, allocate a node_ref for the wasted space
[JFFS2] Mark XATTR support as experimental, for now
[JFFS2] Don't trust node headers before the CRC is checked.
[MTD] Restore MTD_ROM and MTD_RAM types
[MTD] assume mtd->writesize is 1 for NOR flashes
[MTD NAND] Fix s3c2410 NAND driver so it at least _looks_ like it compiles
[MTD] Prepare physmap for 64-bit-resources
[JFFS2] Fix more breakage caused by janitorial meddling.
[JFFS2] Remove stray __exit from jffs2_compressors_exit()
[MTD] Allow alternate JFFS2 mount variant for root filesystem.
[MTD] Disconnect struct mtd_info from ABI
[MTD] replace MTD_RAM with MTD_GENERIC_TYPE
[MTD] replace MTD_ROM with MTD_GENERIC_TYPE
[MTD] remove a forgotten MTD_XIP
...
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When an audit event involves changes to a directory entry, include
a PATH record for the directory itself. A few other notable changes:
- fixed audit_inode_child() hooks in fsnotify_move()
- removed unused flags arg from audit_inode()
- added audit log routines for logging a portion of a string
Here's some sample output.
before patch:
type=SYSCALL msg=audit(1149821605.320:26): arch=40000003 syscall=39 success=yes exit=0 a0=bf8d3c7c a1=1ff a2=804e1b8 a3=bf8d3c7c items=1 ppid=739 pid=800 auid=0 uid=0 gid=0 euid=0 suid=0 fsuid=0 egid=0 sgid=0 fsgid=0 tty=ttyS0 comm="mkdir" exe="/bin/mkdir" subj=root:system_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c255
type=CWD msg=audit(1149821605.320:26): cwd="/root"
type=PATH msg=audit(1149821605.320:26): item=0 name="foo" parent=164068 inode=164010 dev=03:00 mode=040755 ouid=0 ogid=0 rdev=00:00 obj=root:object_r:user_home_t:s0
after patch:
type=SYSCALL msg=audit(1149822032.332:24): arch=40000003 syscall=39 success=yes exit=0 a0=bfdd9c7c a1=1ff a2=804e1b8 a3=bfdd9c7c items=2 ppid=714 pid=777 auid=0 uid=0 gid=0 euid=0 suid=0 fsuid=0 egid=0 sgid=0 fsgid=0 tty=ttyS0 comm="mkdir" exe="/bin/mkdir" subj=root:system_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c255
type=CWD msg=audit(1149822032.332:24): cwd="/root"
type=PATH msg=audit(1149822032.332:24): item=0 name="/root" inode=164068 dev=03:00 mode=040750 ouid=0 ogid=0 rdev=00:00 obj=root:object_r:user_home_dir_t:s0
type=PATH msg=audit(1149822032.332:24): item=1 name="foo" inode=164010 dev=03:00 mode=040755 ouid=0 ogid=0 rdev=00:00 obj=root:object_r:user_home_t:s0
Signed-off-by: Amy Griffis <amy.griffis@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Allow callers to remove watches from their event handler via
inotify_remove_watch_locked(). This functionality can be used to
achieve IN_ONESHOT-like functionality for a subset of events in the
mask.
Signed-off-by: Amy Griffis <amy.griffis@hp.com>
Acked-by: Robert Love <rml@novell.com>
Acked-by: John McCutchan <john@johnmccutchan.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Add inotify_init_watch() so caller can use inotify_watch refcounts
before calling inotify_add_watch().
Add inotify_find_watch() to find an existing watch for an (ih,inode)
pair. This is similar to inotify_find_update_watch(), but does not
update the watch's mask if one is found.
Add inotify_rm_watch() to remove a watch via the watch pointer instead
of the watch descriptor.
Signed-off-by: Amy Griffis <amy.griffis@hp.com>
Acked-by: Robert Love <rml@novell.com>
Acked-by: John McCutchan <john@johnmccutchan.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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When an inotify event includes a dentry name, also include the inode
associated with that name.
Signed-off-by: Amy Griffis <amy.griffis@hp.com>
Acked-by: Robert Love <rml@novell.com>
Acked-by: John McCutchan <john@johnmccutchan.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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The following series of patches introduces a kernel API for inotify,
making it possible for kernel modules to benefit from inotify's
mechanism for watching inodes. With these patches, inotify will
maintain for each caller a list of watches (via an embedded struct
inotify_watch), where each inotify_watch is associated with a
corresponding struct inode. The caller registers an event handler and
specifies for which filesystem events their event handler should be
called per inotify_watch.
Signed-off-by: Amy Griffis <amy.griffis@hp.com>
Acked-by: Robert Love <rml@novell.com>
Acked-by: John McCutchan <john@johnmccutchan.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Signed-off-by: Nathan Scott <nathans@sgi.com>
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Signed-off-by: Nathan Scott <nathans@sgi.com>
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pure bloat.
SGI-PV: 952969
SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:26251a
Signed-off-by: Nathan Scott <nathans@sgi.com>
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(990). Turns out some ye-olde unices used EUCLEAN as
Filesystem-needs-cleaning, so now we use that too.
SGI-PV: 953954
SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:26286a
Signed-off-by: Nathan Scott <nathans@sgi.com>
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is check if semaphore is actually locked, which can be trivially done in
portable way. Code gets more reabable, while we are at it...
SGI-PV: 953915
SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:26274a
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Scott <nathans@sgi.com>
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code paths.
SGI-PV: 904196
SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:26250a
Signed-off-by: Nathan Scott <nathans@sgi.com>
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path.
SGI-PV: 904196
SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:26249a
Signed-off-by: Nathan Scott <nathans@sgi.com>
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sharing.
SGI-PV: 904196
SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:26248a
Signed-off-by: Nathan Scott <nathans@sgi.com>
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SGI-PV: 904196
SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:26247a
Signed-off-by: Nathan Scott <nathans@sgi.com>
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Also, make sure dirents are marked REF_UNCHECKED when we 'discover' them
through eraseblock summary.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
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Failing to do so makes the calculated length of the last node incorrect,
when we're not using eraseblock summaries.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
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Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
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Especially when summary code is used, we can have in-memory data
structures referencing certain nodes without them actually being readable
on the flash. Discard the nodes gracefully in that case, rather than
triggering a BUG().
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
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If get_user_pages() returns less pages than what we asked for, we jump
to out_unmap which will return ERR_PTR(ret). But ret can contain a
positive number just smaller than local_nr_pages, so be sure to set it
to -EFAULT always.
Problem found and diagnosed by Damien Le Moal <damien@sdl.hitachi.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
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If flock_lock_file() failed to allocate flock with locks_alloc_lock()
then "error = 0" is returned. Need to return some non-zero.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Kirill Korotaev <dev@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
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Signed-off-by: Nathan Scott <nathans@sgi.com>
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jffs2_zlib_exit() and free_workspaces() shouldn't be marked __exit because
they get called in the error case from the init functions.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
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SGI-PV: 904196
SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:26201a
Signed-off-by: Nathan Scott <nathans@sgi.com>
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getting decremented by 1. Since nused never reaches 0, the "if
(!free->hdr.nused)" check in xfs_dir2_leafn_remove() fails every time and
xfs_dir2_shrink_inode() doesn't get called when it should. This causes
extra blocks to be left on an empty directory and the directory in unable
to be converted back to inline extent mode.
SGI-PV: 951958
SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:211382a
Signed-off-by: Mandy Kirkconnell <alkirkco@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Scott <nathans@sgi.com>
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test hang.
SGI-PV: 953563
SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:26182a
Signed-off-by: Nathan Scott <nathans@sgi.com>
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fsstress warnings.
SGI-PV: 904196
SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:26111a
Signed-off-by: Nathan Scott <nathans@sgi.com>
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SGI-PV: 904192
SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:26110a
Signed-off-by: Nathan Scott <nathans@sgi.com>
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SGI-PV: 953338
SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:26109a
Signed-off-by: Nathan Scott <nathans@sgi.com>
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porters.
SGI-PV: 953338
SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:26108a
Signed-off-by: Nathan Scott <nathans@sgi.com>
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SGI-PV: 953338
SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:26107a
Signed-off-by: Nathan Scott <nathans@sgi.com>
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SGI-PV: 9533338
SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:26106a
Signed-off-by: Nathan Scott <nathans@sgi.com>
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originally by Glen.
SGI-PV: 932952
SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:26105a
Signed-off-by: Nathan Scott <nathans@sgi.com>
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interface.
SGI-PV: 953338
SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:26103a
Signed-off-by: Nathan Scott <nathans@sgi.com>
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SGI-PV: 904196
SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:26102a
Signed-off-by: Nathan Scott <nathans@sgi.com>
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SGI-PV: 904196
SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:26101a
Signed-off-by: Nathan Scott <nathans@sgi.com>
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truncate down followed by delayed allocation (buffered writes) - worst
case scenario for the notorious NULL files problem. This reduces the
window where we are exposed to that problem significantly.
SGI-PV: 917976
SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:26100a
Signed-off-by: Nathan Scott <nathans@sgi.com>
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SGI-PV: 953338
SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:26099a
Signed-off-by: Nathan Scott <nathans@sgi.com>
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Andrew Morton
NeilBrown
Miklos Szeredi
OGAWA Hirofumi
Anton Altaparmakov
Linus Torvalds
Kay Sievers
Amy Griffis
Al Viro
Nathan Scott
David Woodhouse
Jens Axboe
Kirill Korotaev
Mandy Kirkconnell