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Pull namespace updates from Eric Biederman:
"This set of changes is a number of smaller things that have been
overlooked in other development cycles focused on more fundamental
change. The devpts changes are small things that were a distraction
until we managed to kill off DEVPTS_MULTPLE_INSTANCES. There is an
trivial regression fix to autofs for the unprivileged mount changes
that went in last cycle. A pair of ioctls has been added by Andrey
Vagin making it is possible to discover the relationships between
namespaces when referring to them through file descriptors.
The big user visible change is starting to add simple resource limits
to catch programs that misbehave. With namespaces in general and user
namespaces in particular allowing users to use more kinds of
resources, it has become important to have something to limit errant
programs. Because the purpose of these limits is to catch errant
programs the code needs to be inexpensive to use as it always on, and
the default limits need to be high enough that well behaved programs
on well behaved systems don't encounter them.
To this end, after some review I have implemented per user per user
namespace limits, and use them to limit the number of namespaces. The
limits being per user mean that one user can not exhause the limits of
another user. The limits being per user namespace allow contexts where
the limit is 0 and security conscious folks can remove from their
threat anlysis the code used to manage namespaces (as they have
historically done as it root only). At the same time the limits being
per user namespace allow other parts of the system to use namespaces.
Namespaces are increasingly being used in application sand boxing
scenarios so an all or nothing disable for the entire system for the
security conscious folks makes increasing use of these sandboxes
impossible.
There is also added a limit on the maximum number of mounts present in
a single mount namespace. It is nontrivial to guess what a reasonable
system wide limit on the number of mount structure in the kernel would
be, especially as it various based on how a system is using
containers. A limit on the number of mounts in a mount namespace
however is much easier to understand and set. In most cases in
practice only about 1000 mounts are used. Given that some autofs
scenarious have the potential to be 30,000 to 50,000 mounts I have set
the default limit for the number of mounts at 100,000 which is well
above every known set of users but low enough that the mount hash
tables don't degrade unreaonsably.
These limits are a start. I expect this estabilishes a pattern that
other limits for resources that namespaces use will follow. There has
been interest in making inotify event limits per user per user
namespace as well as interest expressed in making details about what
is going on in the kernel more visible"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (28 commits)
autofs: Fix automounts by using current_real_cred()->uid
mnt: Add a per mount namespace limit on the number of mounts
netns: move {inc,dec}_net_namespaces into #ifdef
nsfs: Simplify __ns_get_path
tools/testing: add a test to check nsfs ioctl-s
nsfs: add ioctl to get a parent namespace
nsfs: add ioctl to get an owning user namespace for ns file descriptor
kernel: add a helper to get an owning user namespace for a namespace
devpts: Change the owner of /dev/pts/ptmx to the mounter of /dev/pts
devpts: Remove sync_filesystems
devpts: Make devpts_kill_sb safe if fsi is NULL
devpts: Simplify devpts_mount by using mount_nodev
devpts: Move the creation of /dev/pts/ptmx into fill_super
devpts: Move parse_mount_options into fill_super
userns: When the per user per user namespace limit is reached return ENOSPC
userns; Document per user per user namespace limits.
mntns: Add a limit on the number of mount namespaces.
netns: Add a limit on the number of net namespaces
cgroupns: Add a limit on the number of cgroup namespaces
ipcns: Add a limit on the number of ipc namespaces
...
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Pull xfs and iomap updates from Dave Chinner:
"The main things in this update are the iomap-based DAX infrastructure,
an XFS delalloc rework, and a chunk of fixes to how log recovery
schedules writeback to prevent spurious corruption detections when
recovery of certain items was not required.
The other main chunk of code is some preparation for the upcoming
reflink functionality. Most of it is generic and cleanups that stand
alone, but they were ready and reviewed so are in this pull request.
Speaking of reflink, I'm currently planning to send you another pull
request next week containing all the new reflink functionality. I'm
working through a similar process to the last cycle, where I sent the
reverse mapping code in a separate request because of how large it
was. The reflink code merge is even bigger than reverse mapping, so
I'll be doing the same thing again....
Summary for this update:
- change of XFS mailing list to linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org
- iomap-based DAX infrastructure w/ XFS and ext2 support
- small iomap fixes and additions
- more efficient XFS delayed allocation infrastructure based on iomap
- a rework of log recovery writeback scheduling to ensure we don't
fail recovery when trying to replay items that are already on disk
- some preparation patches for upcoming reflink support
- configurable error handling fixes and documentation
- aio access time update race fixes for XFS and
generic_file_read_iter"
* tag 'xfs-for-linus-4.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs: (40 commits)
fs: update atime before I/O in generic_file_read_iter
xfs: update atime before I/O in xfs_file_dio_aio_read
ext2: fix possible integer truncation in ext2_iomap_begin
xfs: log recovery tracepoints to track current lsn and buffer submission
xfs: update metadata LSN in buffers during log recovery
xfs: don't warn on buffers not being recovered due to LSN
xfs: pass current lsn to log recovery buffer validation
xfs: rework log recovery to submit buffers on LSN boundaries
xfs: quiesce the filesystem after recovery on readonly mount
xfs: remote attribute blocks aren't really userdata
ext2: use iomap to implement DAX
ext2: stop passing buffer_head to ext2_get_blocks
xfs: use iomap to implement DAX
xfs: refactor xfs_setfilesize
xfs: take the ilock shared if possible in xfs_file_iomap_begin
xfs: fix locking for DAX writes
dax: provide an iomap based fault handler
dax: provide an iomap based dax read/write path
dax: don't pass buffer_head to copy_user_dax
dax: don't pass buffer_head to dax_insert_mapping
...
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Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
- Correct ARMs dma-mapping to use the correct printk format strings.
- Avoid defining OBJCOPYFLAGS globally which upsets lkdtm rodata
testing.
- Cleanups to ARMs asm/memory.h include.
- L2 cache cleanups.
- Allow flat nommu binaries to be executed on ARM MMU systems.
- Kernel hardening - add more read-only after init annotations,
including making some kernel vdso variables const.
- Ensure AMBA primecell clocks are appropriately defaulted.
- ARM breakpoint cleanup.
- Various StrongARM 11x0 and companion chip (SA1111) updates to bring
this legacy platform to use more modern APIs for (eg) GPIOs and
interrupts, which will allow us in the future to reduce some of the
board-level driver clutter and elimate function callbacks into board
code via platform data. There still appears to be interest in these
platforms!
- Remove the now redundant secure_flush_area() API.
- Module PLT relocation optimisations. Ard says: This series of 4
patches optimizes the ARM PLT generation code that is invoked at
module load time, to get rid of the O(n^2) algorithm that results in
pathological load times of 10 seconds or more for large modules on
certain STB platforms.
- ARMv7M cache maintanence support.
- L2 cache PMU support
* 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (35 commits)
ARM: sa1111: provide to_sa1111_device() macro
ARM: sa1111: add sa1111_get_irq()
ARM: sa1111: clean up duplication in IRQ chip implementation
ARM: sa1111: implement a gpio_chip for SA1111 GPIOs
ARM: sa1111: move irq cleanup to separate function
ARM: sa1111: use devm_clk_get()
ARM: sa1111: use devm_kzalloc()
ARM: sa1111: ensure we only touch RAB bus type devices when removing
ARM: 8611/1: l2x0: add PMU support
ARM: 8610/1: V7M: Add dsb before jumping in handler mode
ARM: 8609/1: V7M: Add support for the Cortex-M7 processor
ARM: 8608/1: V7M: Indirect proc_info construction for V7M CPUs
ARM: 8607/1: V7M: Wire up caches for V7M processors with cache support.
ARM: 8606/1: V7M: introduce cache operations
ARM: 8605/1: V7M: fix notrace variant of save_and_disable_irqs
ARM: 8604/1: V7M: Add support for reading the CTR with read_cpuid_cachetype()
ARM: 8603/1: V7M: Add addresses for mem-mapped V7M cache operations
ARM: 8602/1: factor out CSSELR/CCSIDR operations that use cp15 directly
ARM: kernel: avoid brute force search on PLT generation
ARM: kernel: sort relocation sections before allocating PLTs
...
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Pull fuse updates from Miklos Szeredi:
"This adds POSIX ACL permission checking to the fuse kernel module.
In addition there are minor bug fixes as well as cleanups"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse:
fuse: limit xattr returned size
fuse: remove duplicate cs->offset assignment
fuse: don't use fuse_ioctl_copy_user() helper
fuse_ioctl_copy_user(): don't open-code copy_page_{to,from}_iter()
fuse: get rid of fc->flags
fuse: use timespec64
fuse: don't use ->d_time
fuse: Add posix ACL support
fuse: handle killpriv in userspace fs
fuse: fix killing s[ug]id in setattr
fuse: invalidate dir dentry after chmod
fuse: Use generic xattr ops
fuse: listxattr: verify xattr list
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Pull misc filesystem and quota fixes from Jan Kara:
"Some smaller udf, ext2, quota & reiserfs fixes"
* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
ext2: Unmap metadata when zeroing blocks
udf: don't bother with full-page write optimisations in adinicb case
reiserfs: Unlock superblock before calling reiserfs_quota_on_mount()
udf: Remove useless check in udf_adinicb_write_begin()
quota: fill in Q_XGETQSTAT inode information for inactive quotas
ext2: Check return value from ext2_get_group_desc()
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Pull networking updates from David Miller:
1) BBR TCP congestion control, from Neal Cardwell, Yuchung Cheng and
co. at Google. https://lwn.net/Articles/701165/
2) Do TCP Small Queues for retransmits, from Eric Dumazet.
3) Support collect_md mode for all IPV4 and IPV6 tunnels, from Alexei
Starovoitov.
4) Allow cls_flower to classify packets in ip tunnels, from Amir Vadai.
5) Support DSA tagging in older mv88e6xxx switches, from Andrew Lunn.
6) Support GMAC protocol in iwlwifi mwm, from Ayala Beker.
7) Support ndo_poll_controller in mlx5, from Calvin Owens.
8) Move VRF processing to an output hook and allow l3mdev to be
loopback, from David Ahern.
9) Support SOCK_DESTROY for UDP sockets. Also from David Ahern.
10) Congestion control in RXRPC, from David Howells.
11) Support geneve RX offload in ixgbe, from Emil Tantilov.
12) When hitting pressure for new incoming TCP data SKBs, perform a
partial rathern than a full purge of the OFO queue (which could be
huge). From Eric Dumazet.
13) Convert XFRM state and policy lookups to RCU, from Florian Westphal.
14) Support RX network flow classification to igb, from Gangfeng Huang.
15) Hardware offloading of eBPF in nfp driver, from Jakub Kicinski.
16) New skbmod packet action, from Jamal Hadi Salim.
17) Remove some inefficiencies in snmp proc output, from Jia He.
18) Add FIB notifications to properly propagate route changes to
hardware which is doing forwarding offloading. From Jiri Pirko.
19) New dsa driver for qca8xxx chips, from John Crispin.
20) Implement RFC7559 ipv6 router solicitation backoff, from Maciej
Żenczykowski.
21) Add L3 mode to ipvlan, from Mahesh Bandewar.
22) Support 802.1ad in mlx4, from Moshe Shemesh.
23) Support hardware LRO in mediatek driver, from Nelson Chang.
24) Add TC offloading to mlx5, from Or Gerlitz.
25) Convert various drivers to ethtool ksettings interfaces, from
Philippe Reynes.
26) TX max rate limiting for cxgb4, from Rahul Lakkireddy.
27) NAPI support for ath10k, from Rajkumar Manoharan.
28) Support XDP in mlx5, from Rana Shahout and Saeed Mahameed.
29) UDP replicast support in TIPC, from Richard Alpe.
30) Per-queue statistics for qed driver, from Sudarsana Reddy Kalluru.
31) Support BQL in thunderx driver, from Sunil Goutham.
32) TSO support in alx driver, from Tobias Regnery.
33) Add stream parser engine and use it in kcm.
34) Support async DHCP replies in ipconfig module, from Uwe
Kleine-König.
35) DSA port fast aging for mv88e6xxx driver, from Vivien Didelot.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1715 commits)
mlxsw: switchx2: Fix misuse of hard_header_len
mlxsw: spectrum: Fix misuse of hard_header_len
net/faraday: Stop NCSI device on shutdown
net/ncsi: Introduce ncsi_stop_dev()
net/ncsi: Rework the channel monitoring
net/ncsi: Allow to extend NCSI request properties
net/ncsi: Rework request index allocation
net/ncsi: Don't probe on the reserved channel ID (0x1f)
net/ncsi: Introduce NCSI_RESERVED_CHANNEL
net/ncsi: Avoid unused-value build warning from ia64-linux-gcc
net: Add netdev all_adj_list refcnt propagation to fix panic
net: phy: Add Edge-rate driver for Microsemi PHYs.
vmxnet3: Wake queue from reset work
i40e: avoid NULL pointer dereference and recursive errors on early PCI error
qed: Add RoCE ll2 & GSI support
qed: Add support for memory registeration verbs
qed: Add support for QP verbs
qed: PD,PKEY and CQ verb support
qed: Add support for RoCE hw init
qede: Add qedr framework
...
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Pull security subsystem updates from James Morris:
SELinux/LSM:
- overlayfs support, necessary for container filesystems
LSM:
- finally remove the kernel_module_from_file hook
Smack:
- treat signal delivery as an 'append' operation
TPM:
- lots of bugfixes & updates
Audit:
- new audit data type: LSM_AUDIT_DATA_FILE
* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: (47 commits)
Revert "tpm/tpm_crb: implement tpm crb idle state"
Revert "tmp/tpm_crb: fix Intel PTT hw bug during idle state"
Revert "tpm/tpm_crb: open code the crb_init into acpi_add"
Revert "tmp/tpm_crb: implement runtime pm for tpm_crb"
lsm,audit,selinux: Introduce a new audit data type LSM_AUDIT_DATA_FILE
tmp/tpm_crb: implement runtime pm for tpm_crb
tpm/tpm_crb: open code the crb_init into acpi_add
tmp/tpm_crb: fix Intel PTT hw bug during idle state
tpm/tpm_crb: implement tpm crb idle state
tpm: add check for minimum buffer size in tpm_transmit()
tpm: constify TPM 1.x header structures
tpm/tpm_crb: fix the over 80 characters checkpatch warring
tpm/tpm_crb: drop useless cpu_to_le32 when writing to registers
tpm/tpm_crb: cache cmd_size register value.
tmp/tpm_crb: drop include to platform_device
tpm/tpm_tis: remove unused itpm variable
tpm_crb: fix incorrect values of cmdReady and goIdle bits
tpm_crb: refine the naming of constants
tpm_crb: remove wmb()'s
tpm_crb: fix crb_req_canceled behavior
...
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Pull jfs updates from David Kleikamp:
"Minor jfs updates"
* tag 'jfs-4.9' of git://github.com/kleikamp/linux-shaggy:
jfs: Simplify code
jfs: jump to error_out when filemap_{fdatawait, write_and_wait} fails
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Pull gfs2 updates from Bob Peterson:
"We've only got six GFS2 patches for this merge window. In patch
order:
- Fabian Frederick submitted a nice cleanup that uses the BIT macro
rather than bit shifting.
- Andreas Gruenbacher contributed a patch that fixes a long-standing
annoyance whereby GFS2 warned about dirty pages.
- Andreas also fixed a problem with the recent extended attribute
readahead feature.
- Chao Yu contributed a patch that checks the return code from
function register_shrinker and reacts accordingly. Previously, it
was not checked.
- Andreas Gruenbacher also fixed a problem whereby incore file
timestamps were forgotten if the file was invalidated. This merely
moves the assignment inside the inode glock where it belongs.
- Andreas also fixed a problem where incore timestamps were not
initialized"
* tag 'gfs2-4.8.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2:
gfs2: Initialize atime of I_NEW inodes
gfs2: Update file times after grabbing glock
gfs2: fix to detect failure of register_shrinker
gfs2: Fix extended attribute readahead optimization
gfs2: Remove dirty buffer warning from gfs2_releasepage
GFS2: use BIT() macro
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Pull file locking updates from Jeff Layton:
"Only a single patch from Nikolay this cycle, with a small change to
better handle /proc/locks in a containerized host"
* tag 'locks-v4.9-1' of git://git.samba.org/jlayton/linux:
locks: Filter /proc/locks output on proc pid ns
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Pull tty and serial updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big tty and serial patch set for 4.9-rc1.
It also includes some drivers/dma/ changes, as those were needed by
some serial drivers, and they were all acked by the DMA maintainer.
Also in here is the long-suffering ACPI SPCR patchset, which was
passed around from maintainer to maintainer like a hot-potato. Seems I
was the sucker^Wlucky one. All of those patches have been acked by the
various subsystem maintainers as well.
All of this has been in linux-next with no reported issues"
* tag 'tty-4.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (111 commits)
Revert "serial: pl011: add console matching function"
MAINTAINERS: update entry for atmel_serial driver
serial: pl011: add console matching function
ARM64: ACPI: enable ACPI_SPCR_TABLE
ACPI: parse SPCR and enable matching console
of/serial: move earlycon early_param handling to serial
Revert "drivers/tty: Explicitly pass current to show_stack"
tty: amba-pl011: Don't complain on -EPROBE_DEFER when no irq
nios2: dts: 10m50: Add tx-threshold parameter
serial: 8250: Set Altera 16550 TX FIFO Threshold
serial: 8250: of: Load TX FIFO Threshold from DT
Documentation: dt: serial: Add TX FIFO threshold parameter
drivers/tty: Explicitly pass current to show_stack
serial: imx: Fix DCD reading
serial: stm32: mark symbols static where possible
serial: xuartps: Add some register initialisation to cdns_early_console_setup()
serial: xuartps: Removed unwanted checks while reading the error conditions
serial: xuartps: Rewrite the interrupt handling logic
serial: stm32: use mapbase instead of membase for DMA
tty/serial: atmel: fix fractional baud rate computation
...
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Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here are the "big" driver core patches for 4.9-rc1. Also in here are a
number of debugfs fixes that cropped up due to the changes that
happened in 4.8 for that filesystem. Overall, nothing major, just a
few fixes and cleanups.
All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues"
* tag 'driver-core-4.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (23 commits)
drivers: dma-coherent: Move spinlock in dma_alloc_from_coherent()
drivers: dma-coherent: Fix DMA coherent size for less than page
MAINTAINERS: extend firmware_class maintainer list
debugfs: propagate release() call result
driver-core: platform: Catch errors from calls to irq_get_irq_data
sysfs print name of undiscoverable attribute group
carl9170: fix debugfs crashes
b43legacy: fix debugfs crash
b43: fix debugfs crash
debugfs: introduce a public file_operations accessor
device core: Remove deprecated create_singlethread_workqueue
drivers/base dmam_declare_coherent_memory leaks
platform: don't return 0 from platform_get_irq[_byname]() on error
cpu: clean up register_cpu func
dma-mapping: use vma_pages().
drivers: dma-coherent: use vma_pages().
attribute_container: Fix typo
base: soc: make it explicitly non-modular
drivers: base: dma-mapping: page align the size when unmap_kernel_range
platform driver: fix use-after-free in platform_device_del()
...
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Pull x86 vdso updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle centered around adding support for
32-bit compatible C/R of the vDSO on 64-bit kernels, by Dmitry
Safonov"
* 'x86-vdso-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/vdso: Use CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI to enable vdso prctl
x86/vdso: Only define map_vdso_randomized() if CONFIG_X86_64
x86/vdso: Only define prctl_map_vdso() if CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
x86/signal: Add SA_{X32,IA32}_ABI sa_flags
x86/ptrace: Down with test_thread_flag(TIF_IA32)
x86/coredump: Use pr_reg size, rather that TIF_IA32 flag
x86/arch_prctl/vdso: Add ARCH_MAP_VDSO_*
x86/vdso: Replace calculate_addr in map_vdso() with addr
x86/vdso: Unmap vdso blob on vvar mapping failure
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Pull low-level x86 updates from Ingo Molnar:
"In this cycle this topic tree has become one of those 'super topics'
that accumulated a lot of changes:
- Add CONFIG_VMAP_STACK=y support to the core kernel and enable it on
x86 - preceded by an array of changes. v4.8 saw preparatory changes
in this area already - this is the rest of the work. Includes the
thread stack caching performance optimization. (Andy Lutomirski)
- switch_to() cleanups and all around enhancements. (Brian Gerst)
- A large number of dumpstack infrastructure enhancements and an
unwinder abstraction. The secret long term plan is safe(r) live
patching plus maybe another attempt at debuginfo based unwinding -
but all these current bits are standalone enhancements in a frame
pointer based debug environment as well. (Josh Poimboeuf)
- More __ro_after_init and const annotations. (Kees Cook)
- Enable KASLR for the vmemmap memory region. (Thomas Garnier)"
[ The virtually mapped stack changes are pretty fundamental, and not
x86-specific per se, even if they are only used on x86 right now. ]
* 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (70 commits)
x86/asm: Get rid of __read_cr4_safe()
thread_info: Use unsigned long for flags
x86/alternatives: Add stack frame dependency to alternative_call_2()
x86/dumpstack: Fix show_stack() task pointer regression
x86/dumpstack: Remove dump_trace() and related callbacks
x86/dumpstack: Convert show_trace_log_lvl() to use the new unwinder
oprofile/x86: Convert x86_backtrace() to use the new unwinder
x86/stacktrace: Convert save_stack_trace_*() to use the new unwinder
perf/x86: Convert perf_callchain_kernel() to use the new unwinder
x86/unwind: Add new unwind interface and implementations
x86/dumpstack: Remove NULL task pointer convention
fork: Optimize task creation by caching two thread stacks per CPU if CONFIG_VMAP_STACK=y
sched/core: Free the stack early if CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
lib/syscall: Pin the task stack in collect_syscall()
x86/process: Pin the target stack in get_wchan()
x86/dumpstack: Pin the target stack when dumping it
kthread: Pin the stack via try_get_task_stack()/put_task_stack() in to_live_kthread() function
sched/core: Add try_get_task_stack() and put_task_stack()
x86/entry/64: Fix a minor comment rebase error
iommu/amd: Don't put completion-wait semaphore on stack
...
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Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle were:
- rwsem micro-optimizations (Davidlohr Bueso)
- Improve the implementation and optimize the performance of
percpu-rwsems. (Peter Zijlstra.)
- Convert all lglock users to better facilities such as percpu-rwsems
or percpu-spinlocks and remove lglocks. (Peter Zijlstra)
- Remove the ticket (spin)lock implementation. (Peter Zijlstra)
- Korean translation of memory-barriers.txt and related fixes to the
English document. (SeongJae Park)
- misc fixes and cleanups"
* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (24 commits)
x86/cmpxchg, locking/atomics: Remove superfluous definitions
x86, locking/spinlocks: Remove ticket (spin)lock implementation
locking/lglock: Remove lglock implementation
stop_machine: Remove stop_cpus_lock and lg_double_lock/unlock()
fs/locks: Use percpu_down_read_preempt_disable()
locking/percpu-rwsem: Add down_read_preempt_disable()
fs/locks: Replace lg_local with a per-cpu spinlock
fs/locks: Replace lg_global with a percpu-rwsem
locking/percpu-rwsem: Add DEFINE_STATIC_PERCPU_RWSEMand percpu_rwsem_assert_held()
locking/pv-qspinlock: Use cmpxchg_release() in __pv_queued_spin_unlock()
locking/rwsem, x86: Drop a bogus cc clobber
futex: Add some more function commentry
locking/hung_task: Show all locks
locking/rwsem: Scan the wait_list for readers only once
locking/rwsem: Remove a few useless comments
locking/rwsem: Return void in __rwsem_mark_wake()
locking, rcu, cgroup: Avoid synchronize_sched() in __cgroup_procs_write()
locking/Documentation: Add Korean translation
locking/Documentation: Fix a typo of example result
locking/Documentation: Fix wrong section reference
...
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Pull EFI updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Main changes in this cycle were:
- Refactor the EFI memory map code into architecture neutral files
and allow drivers to permanently reserve EFI boot services regions
on x86, as well as ARM/arm64. (Matt Fleming)
- Add ARM support for the EFI ESRT driver. (Ard Biesheuvel)
- Make the EFI runtime services and efivar API interruptible by
swapping spinlocks for semaphores. (Sylvain Chouleur)
- Provide the EFI identity mapping for kexec which allows kexec to
work on SGI/UV platforms with requiring the "noefi" kernel command
line parameter. (Alex Thorlton)
- Add debugfs node to dump EFI page tables on arm64. (Ard Biesheuvel)
- Merge the EFI test driver being carried out of tree until now in
the FWTS project. (Ivan Hu)
- Expand the list of flags for classifying EFI regions as "RAM" on
arm64 so we align with the UEFI spec. (Ard Biesheuvel)
- Optimise out the EFI mixed mode if it's unsupported (CONFIG_X86_32)
or disabled (CONFIG_EFI_MIXED=n) and switch the early EFI boot
services function table for direct calls, alleviating us from
having to maintain the custom function table. (Lukas Wunner)
- Miscellaneous cleanups and fixes"
* 'efi-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (30 commits)
x86/efi: Round EFI memmap reservations to EFI_PAGE_SIZE
x86/efi: Allow invocation of arbitrary boot services
x86/efi: Optimize away setup_gop32/64 if unused
x86/efi: Use kmalloc_array() in efi_call_phys_prolog()
efi/arm64: Treat regions with WT/WC set but WB cleared as memory
efi: Add efi_test driver for exporting UEFI runtime service interfaces
x86/efi: Defer efi_esrt_init until after memblock_x86_fill
efi/arm64: Add debugfs node to dump UEFI runtime page tables
x86/efi: Remove unused find_bits() function
fs/efivarfs: Fix double kfree() in error path
x86/efi: Map in physical addresses in efi_map_region_fixed
lib/ucs2_string: Speed up ucs2_utf8size()
firmware-gsmi: Delete an unnecessary check before the function call "dma_pool_destroy"
x86/efi: Initialize status to ensure garbage is not returned on small size
efi: Replace runtime services spinlock with semaphore
efi: Don't use spinlocks for efi vars
efi: Use a file local lock for efivars
efi/arm*: esrt: Add missing call to efi_esrt_init()
efi/esrt: Use memremap not ioremap to access ESRT table in memory
x86/efi-bgrt: Use efi_mem_reserve() to avoid copying image data
...
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Don't let userspace filesystem give bogus values for the size of xattr and
xattr list.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
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Three sets of overlapping changes. Nothing serious.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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After the call to __blkdev_direct_IO the final reference to the file
might have been dropped by aio_complete already, and the call to
file_accessed might cause a use after free.
Instead update the access time before the I/O, similar to how we
update the time stamps before writes.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reported-and-tested-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
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For 32-bit architectures we need to cast first_block to u64 before
shifting it left.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reported-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
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Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
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The two invocations share little code.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
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Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
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Only two flags: "default_permissions" and "allow_other". All other flags
are handled via bitfields. So convert these two as well. They don't
change during the lifetime of the filesystem, so this is quite safe.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
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And check for valid nsec value before passing into timespec64_to_jiffies().
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
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Store in memory pointed to by ->d_fsdata. Use ->d_init() to allocate the
storage. Need to use RCU freeing because the data is used in RCU lookup
mode.
We could cast ->d_fsdata directly on 64bit archs, but I don't think this is
worth the extra complexity.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
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Add a new INIT flag, FUSE_POSIX_ACL, for negotiating ACL support with
userspace. When it is set in the INIT response, ACL support will be
enabled. ACL support also implies "default_permissions".
When ACL support is enabled, the kernel will cache and have responsibility
for enforcing ACLs. ACL xattrs will be passed to userspace, which is
responsible for updating the ACLs in the filesystem, keeping the file mode
in sync, and inheritance of default ACLs when new filesystem nodes are
created.
Signed-off-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
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Only userspace filesystem can do the killing of suid/sgid without races.
So introduce an INIT flag and negotiate support for this.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
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Fuse allowed VFS to set mode in setattr in order to clear suid/sgid on
chown and truncate, and (since writeback_cache) write. The problem with
this is that it'll potentially restore a stale mode.
The poper fix would be to let the filesystems do the suid/sgid clearing on
the relevant operations. Possibly some are already doing it but there's no
way we can detect this.
So fix this by refreshing and recalculating the mode. Do this only if
ATTR_KILL_S[UG]ID is set to not destroy performance for writes. This is
still racy but the size of the window is reduced.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
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Without "default_permissions" the userspace filesystem's lookup operation
needs to perform the check for search permission on the directory.
If directory does not allow search for everyone (this is quite rare) then
userspace filesystem has to set entry timeout to zero to make sure
permissions are always performed.
Changing the mode bits of the directory should also invalidate the
(previously cached) dentry to make sure the next lookup will have a chance
of updating the timeout, if needed.
Reported-by: Jean-Pierre André <jean-pierre.andre@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
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In preparation for posix acl support, rework fuse to use xattr handlers and
the generic setxattr/getxattr/listxattr callbacks. Split the xattr code
out into it's own file, and promote symbols to module-global scope as
needed.
Functionally these changes have no impact, as fuse still uses a single
handler for all xattrs which uses the old callbacks.
Signed-off-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
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Make sure userspace filesystem is returning a well formed list of xattr
names (zero or more nonzero length, null terminated strings).
[Michael Theall: only verify in the nonzero size case]
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
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The testcase "mmaptruncate" of ocfs2-test deadlocks occasionally.
In this testcase, we create a 2*CLUSTER_SIZE file and mmap() on it;
there are 2 process repeatedly performing the following operations
respectively: one is doing memset(mmaped_addr + 2*CLUSTER_SIZE - 1, 'a',
1), while the another is playing ftruncate(fd, 2*CLUSTER_SIZE) and then
ftruncate(fd, CLUSTER_SIZE) again and again.
This is the backtrace when the deadlock happens:
__wait_on_bit_lock+0x50/0xa0
__lock_page+0xb7/0xc0
ocfs2_write_begin_nolock+0x163f/0x1790 [ocfs2]
ocfs2_page_mkwrite+0x1c7/0x2a0 [ocfs2]
do_page_mkwrite+0x66/0xc0
handle_mm_fault+0x685/0x1350
__do_page_fault+0x1d8/0x4d0
trace_do_page_fault+0x37/0xf0
do_async_page_fault+0x19/0x70
async_page_fault+0x28/0x30
In ocfs2_write_begin_nolock(), we first grab the pages and then allocate
disk space for this write; ocfs2_try_to_free_truncate_log() will be
called if -ENOSPC is returned; if we're lucky to get enough clusters,
which is usually the case, we start over again.
But in ocfs2_free_write_ctxt() the target page isn't unlocked, so we
will deadlock when trying to grab the target page again.
Also, -ENOMEM might be returned in ocfs2_grab_pages_for_write().
Another deadlock will happen in __do_page_mkwrite() if
ocfs2_page_mkwrite() returns non-VM_FAULT_LOCKED, and along with a
locked target page.
These two errors fail on the same path, so fix them by unlocking the
target page manually before ocfs2_free_write_ctxt().
Jan Kara helps me clear out the JBD2 part, and suggest the hint for root
cause.
Changes since v1:
1. Also put ENOMEM error case into consideration.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1474173902-32075-1-git-send-email-zren@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Eric Ren <zren@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: He Gang <ghe@suse.com>
Acked-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Seth Forshee reports that in 4.8-rcN some automounts are failing
because the requesting the automount changed.
The relevant call path is:
follow_automount()
->d_automount
autofs4_d_automount
autofs4_mount_wait
autofs4_wait
In autofs4_wait wq_uid and wq_gid are set to current_uid() and
current_gid respectively. With follow_automount now overriding creds
uid that we export to userspace changes and that breaks existing
setups.
To remove the regression set wq_uid and wq_gid from
current_real_cred()->uid and current_real_cred()->gid respectively.
This restores the current behavior as current->real_cred is identical
to current->cred except when override creds are used.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: aeaa4a79ff6a ("fs: Call d_automount with the filesystems creds")
Reported-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
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CAI Qian <caiqian@redhat.com> pointed out that the semantics
of shared subtrees make it possible to create an exponentially
increasing number of mounts in a mount namespace.
mkdir /tmp/1 /tmp/2
mount --make-rshared /
for i in $(seq 1 20) ; do mount --bind /tmp/1 /tmp/2 ; done
Will create create 2^20 or 1048576 mounts, which is a practical problem
as some people have managed to hit this by accident.
As such CVE-2016-6213 was assigned.
Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net> described the situation for autofs users
as follows:
> The number of mounts for direct mount maps is usually not very large because of
> the way they are implemented, large direct mount maps can have performance
> problems. There can be anywhere from a few (likely case a few hundred) to less
> than 10000, plus mounts that have been triggered and not yet expired.
>
> Indirect mounts have one autofs mount at the root plus the number of mounts that
> have been triggered and not yet expired.
>
> The number of autofs indirect map entries can range from a few to the common
> case of several thousand and in rare cases up to between 30000 and 50000. I've
> not heard of people with maps larger than 50000 entries.
>
> The larger the number of map entries the greater the possibility for a large
> number of active mounts so it's not hard to expect cases of a 1000 or somewhat
> more active mounts.
So I am setting the default number of mounts allowed per mount
namespace at 100,000. This is more than enough for any use case I
know of, but small enough to quickly stop an exponential increase
in mounts. Which should be perfect to catch misconfigurations and
malfunctioning programs.
For anyone who needs a higher limit this can be changed by writing
to the new /proc/sys/fs/mount-max sysctl.
Tested-by: CAI Qian <caiqian@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
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Get the cr4 fixes so we can apply the final cleanup
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Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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When zeroing blocks for DAX allocations, we also have to unmap aliases
in the block device mappings. Otherwise writeback can overwrite zeros
with stale data from block device page cache.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
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The result was being ignored and 0 was always returned.
Return the actual result instead.
Signed-off-by: Eric Engestrom <eric.engestrom@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Print the name of an undiscoverable attribute group and not the
pointer's address.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Fix for commit 719ee344: initialize atime of I_NEW inodes to 0 so that
the timestamps read from disk will always be more recent than the
initial timestamp, and the atime in the I_NEW inode will be set correctly.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
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In gfs2_page_mkwrite, grab the inode glock in EX mode before calling
file_update_time: grabbing the lock may result in a call to
gfs2_dinode_in, which will reset the file times to their on-disk state.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
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Log recovery has particular rules around buffer submission along with
tricky corner cases where independent transactions can share an LSN. As
such, it can be difficult to follow when/why buffers are submitted
during recovery.
Add a couple tracepoints to post the current LSN of a record when a new
record is being processed and when a buffer is being skipped due to LSN
ordering. Also, update the recover item class to include the LSN of the
current transaction for the item being processed.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
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Log recovery is currently broken for v5 superblocks in that it never
updates the metadata LSN of buffers written out during recovery. The
metadata LSN is recorded in various bits of metadata to provide recovery
ordering criteria that prevents transient corruption states reported by
buffer write verifiers. Without such ordering logic, buffer updates can
be replayed out of order and lead to false positive transient corruption
states. This is generally not a corruption vector on its own, but
corruption detection shuts down the filesystem and ultimately prevents a
mount if it occurs during log recovery. This requires an xfs_repair run
that clears the log and potentially loses filesystem updates.
This problem is avoided in most cases as metadata writes during normal
filesystem operation update the metadata LSN appropriately. The problem
with log recovery not updating metadata LSNs manifests if the system
happens to crash shortly after log recovery itself. In this scenario, it
is possible for log recovery to complete all metadata I/O such that the
filesystem is consistent. If a crash occurs after that point but before
the log tail is pushed forward by subsequent operations, however, the
next mount performs the same log recovery over again. If a buffer is
updated multiple times in the dirty range of the log, an earlier update
in the log might not be valid based on the current state of the
associated buffer after all of the updates in the log had been replayed
(before the previous crash). If a verifier happens to detect such a
problem, the filesystem claims corruption and immediately shuts down.
This commonly manifests in practice as directory block verifier failures
such as the following, likely due to directory verifiers being
particularly detailed in their checks as compared to most others:
...
Mounting V5 Filesystem
XFS (dm-0): Starting recovery (logdev: internal)
XFS (dm-0): Internal error XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN at line ... of \
file fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2_data.c. Caller xfs_dir3_data_verify ...
...
Update log recovery to update the metadata LSN of recovered buffers.
Since metadata LSNs are already updated by write verifer functions via
attached log items, attach a dummy log item to the buffer during
validation and explicitly set the LSN of the current transaction. This
ensures that the metadata LSN of a buffer is updated based on whether
the recovery I/O actually completes, and if so, that subsequent recovery
attempts identify that the buffer is already up to date with respect to
the current transaction.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
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Linus Torvalds
Russell King
Miklos Szeredi
David S. Miller
Dave Chinner
Christoph Hellwig
Al Viro
Seth Forshee
Eric Ren
Eric W. Biederman
Thomas Gleixner
Ingo Molnar
Jan Kara
Eric Engestrom
Johannes Thumshirn
Andreas Gruenbacher
Brian Foster