| Age | Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Files | Lines |
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Easily done now, just by clearing FMODE_LSEEK in ->f_mode
during proc_reg_open() for such entries.
Fixes: 868941b14441 "fs: remove no_llseek"
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Pull /proc/mounts fix from Al Viro:
"Fix for /proc/mounts escaping - escape the '#' character too"
* tag 'pull-work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
vfs: escape hash as well
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Pull more cifs updates from Steve French:
- two fixes for stable, one for a lock length miscalculation, and
another fixes a lease break timeout bug
- improvement to handle leases, allows the close timeout to be
configured more safely
- five restructuring/cleanup patches
* tag '5.20-rc-smb3-client-fixes-part2' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
cifs: Do not access tcon->cfids->cfid directly from is_path_accessible
cifs: Add constructor/destructors for tcon->cfid
SMB3: fix lease break timeout when multiple deferred close handles for the same file.
smb3: allow deferred close timeout to be configurable
cifs: Do not use tcon->cfid directly, use the cfid we get from open_cached_dir
cifs: Move cached-dir functions into a separate file
cifs: Remove {cifs,nfs}_fscache_release_page()
cifs: fix lock length calculation
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Enable multipage folio support for the afs filesystem.
Support has already been implemented in netfslib, fscache and cachefiles
and in most of afs, but I've waited for Matthew Wilcox's latest folio
changes.
Note that it does require a change to afs_write_begin() to return the
correct subpage. This is a "temporary" change as we're working on
getting rid of the need for ->write_begin() and ->write_end()
completely, at least as far as network filesystems are concerned - but
it doesn't prevent afs from making use of the capability.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Tested-by: kafs-testing@auristor.com
Cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/2274528.1645833226@warthog.procyon.org.uk/
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Pull timer fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc timer fixes:
- fix a potential use-after-free bug in posix timers
- correct a prototype
- address a build warning"
* tag 'timers-urgent-2022-08-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
posix-cpu-timers: Cleanup CPU timers before freeing them during exec
time: Correct the prototype of ns_to_kernel_old_timeval and ns_to_timespec64
posix-timers: Make do_clock_gettime() static
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Pull more xfs updates from Darrick Wong:
"There's not a lot this time around, just the usual bug fixes and
corrections for missing error returns.
- Return error codes from block device flushes to userspace
- Fix a deadlock between reclaim and mount time quotacheck
- Fix an unnecessary ENOSPC return when doing COW on a filesystem
with severe free space fragmentation
- Fix a miscalculation in the transaction reservation computations
for file removal operations"
* tag 'xfs-5.20-merge-8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
xfs: fix inode reservation space for removing transaction
xfs: Fix false ENOSPC when performing direct write on a delalloc extent in cow fork
xfs: fix intermittent hang during quotacheck
xfs: check return codes when flushing block devices
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cfids will soon keep a list of cached fids so we should not access this
directly from outside of cached_dir.c
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@cjr.nz>
Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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and move the structure definitions into cached_dir.h
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@cjr.nz>
Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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Solution is to send lease break ack immediately even in case of
deferred close handles to avoid lease break request timing out
and let deferred closed handle gets closed as scheduled.
Later patches could optimize cases where we then close some
of these handles sooner for the cases where lease break is to 'none'
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bharath SM <bharathsm@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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Deferred close can be a very useful feature for allowing
caching data for read, and for minimizing the number of
reopens needed for a file that is repeatedly opened and
close but there are workloads where its default (1 second,
similar to actimeo/acregmax) is much too small.
Allow the user to configure the amount of time we can
defer sending the final smb3 close when we have a
handle lease on the file (rather than forcing it to depend
on value of actimeo which is often unrelated, and less safe).
Adds new mount parameter "closetimeo=" which is the maximum
number of seconds we can wait before sending an SMB3
close when we have a handle lease for it. Default value
also is set to slightly larger at 5 seconds (although some
other clients use larger default this should still help).
Suggested-by: Bharath SM <bharathsm@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Bharath SM <bharathsm@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@cjr.nz>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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They are the same right now but tcon-> will later point to a different
type of struct containing a list of cfids.
Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@cjr.nz>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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Pull more iomap updates from Darrick Wong:
"In the past 10 days or so I've not heard any ZOMG STOP style
complaints about removing ->writepage support from gfs2 or zonefs, so
here's the pull request removing them (and the underlying fs iomap
support) from the kernel:
- Remove iomap_writepage and all callers, since the mm apparently
never called the zonefs or gfs2 writepage functions"
* tag 'iomap-6.0-merge-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
iomap: remove iomap_writepage
zonefs: remove ->writepage
gfs2: remove ->writepage
gfs2: stop using generic_writepages in gfs2_ail1_start_one
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Pull ceph updates from Ilya Dryomov:
"We have a good pile of various fixes and cleanups from Xiubo, Jeff,
Luis and others, almost exclusively in the filesystem.
Several patches touch files outside of our normal purview to set the
stage for bringing in Jeff's long awaited ceph+fscrypt series in the
near future. All of them have appropriate acks and sat in linux-next
for a while"
* tag 'ceph-for-5.20-rc1' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client: (27 commits)
libceph: clean up ceph_osdc_start_request prototype
libceph: fix ceph_pagelist_reserve() comment typo
ceph: remove useless check for the folio
ceph: don't truncate file in atomic_open
ceph: make f_bsize always equal to f_frsize
ceph: flush the dirty caps immediatelly when quota is approaching
libceph: print fsid and epoch with osd id
libceph: check pointer before assigned to "c->rules[]"
ceph: don't get the inline data for new creating files
ceph: update the auth cap when the async create req is forwarded
ceph: make change_auth_cap_ses a global symbol
ceph: fix incorrect old_size length in ceph_mds_request_args
ceph: switch back to testing for NULL folio->private in ceph_dirty_folio
ceph: call netfs_subreq_terminated with was_async == false
ceph: convert to generic_file_llseek
ceph: fix the incorrect comment for the ceph_mds_caps struct
ceph: don't leak snap_rwsem in handle_cap_grant
ceph: prevent a client from exceeding the MDS maximum xattr size
ceph: choose auth MDS for getxattr with the Xs caps
ceph: add session already open notify support
...
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Also rename crfid to cfid to have consistent naming for this variable.
This commit does not change any logic.
Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@cjr.nz>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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Remove {cifs,nfs}_fscache_release_page() from fs/cifs/fscache.h. This
functionality got built directly into cifs_release_folio() and will
hopefully be replaced with netfs_release_folio() at some point.
The "nfs_" version is a copy and paste error and should've been altered to
read "cifs_". That can also be removed.
Reported-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
cc: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
cc: samba-technical@lists.samba.org
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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In 'fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_trans_resv.c', the comment for transaction of removing a
directory entry writes:
/* fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_trans_resv.c begin */
/*
* For removing a directory entry we can modify:
* the parent directory inode: inode size
* the removed inode: inode size
...
xfs_calc_remove_reservation(
struct xfs_mount *mp)
{
return XFS_DQUOT_LOGRES(mp) +
xfs_calc_iunlink_add_reservation(mp) +
max((xfs_calc_inode_res(mp, 1) +
...
/* fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_trans_resv.c end */
There has 2 inode size of space to be reserverd, but the actual code
for inode reservation space writes.
There only count for 1 inode size to be reserved in
'xfs_calc_inode_res(mp, 1)', rather than 2.
Signed-off-by: hexiaole <hexiaole@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
[djwong: remove redundant code citations]
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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The lock length was wrongly set to 0 when fl_end == OFFSET_MAX, thus
failing to lock the whole file when l_start=0 and l_len=0.
This fixes test 2 from cthon04.
Before patch:
$ ./cthon04/lock/tlocklfs -t 2 /mnt
Creating parent/child synchronization pipes.
Test #1 - Test regions of an unlocked file.
Parent: 1.1 - F_TEST [ 0, 1] PASSED.
Parent: 1.2 - F_TEST [ 0, ENDING] PASSED.
Parent: 1.3 - F_TEST [ 0,7fffffffffffffff] PASSED.
Parent: 1.4 - F_TEST [ 1, 1] PASSED.
Parent: 1.5 - F_TEST [ 1, ENDING] PASSED.
Parent: 1.6 - F_TEST [ 1,7fffffffffffffff] PASSED.
Parent: 1.7 - F_TEST [7fffffffffffffff, 1] PASSED.
Parent: 1.8 - F_TEST [7fffffffffffffff, ENDING] PASSED.
Parent: 1.9 - F_TEST [7fffffffffffffff,7fffffffffffffff] PASSED.
Test #2 - Try to lock the whole file.
Parent: 2.0 - F_TLOCK [ 0, ENDING] PASSED.
Child: 2.1 - F_TEST [ 0, 1] FAILED!
Child: **** Expected EACCES, returned success...
Child: **** Probably implementation error.
** CHILD pass 1 results: 0/0 pass, 0/0 warn, 1/1 fail (pass/total).
Parent: Child died
** PARENT pass 1 results: 10/10 pass, 0/0 warn, 0/0 fail (pass/total).
After patch:
$ ./cthon04/lock/tlocklfs -t 2 /mnt
Creating parent/child synchronization pipes.
Test #2 - Try to lock the whole file.
Parent: 2.0 - F_TLOCK [ 0, ENDING] PASSED.
Child: 2.1 - F_TEST [ 0, 1] PASSED.
Child: 2.2 - F_TEST [ 0, ENDING] PASSED.
Child: 2.3 - F_TEST [ 0,7fffffffffffffff] PASSED.
Child: 2.4 - F_TEST [ 1, 1] PASSED.
Child: 2.5 - F_TEST [ 1, ENDING] PASSED.
Child: 2.6 - F_TEST [ 1,7fffffffffffffff] PASSED.
Child: 2.7 - F_TEST [7fffffffffffffff, 1] PASSED.
Child: 2.8 - F_TEST [7fffffffffffffff, ENDING] PASSED.
Child: 2.9 - F_TEST [7fffffffffffffff,7fffffffffffffff] PASSED.
Parent: 2.10 - F_ULOCK [ 0, ENDING] PASSED.
** PARENT pass 1 results: 2/2 pass, 0/0 warn, 0/0 fail (pass/total).
** CHILD pass 1 results: 9/9 pass, 0/0 warn, 0/0 fail (pass/total).
Fixes: d80c69846ddf ("cifs: fix signed integer overflow when fl_end is OFFSET_MAX")
Reported-by: Xiaoli Feng <xifeng@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@cjr.nz>
Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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Pull NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
"Highlights include:
Stable fixes:
- pNFS/flexfiles: Fix infinite looping when the RDMA connection
errors out
Bugfixes:
- NFS: fix port value parsing
- SUNRPC: Reinitialise the backchannel request buffers before reuse
- SUNRPC: fix expiry of auth creds
- NFSv4: Fix races in the legacy idmapper upcall
- NFS: O_DIRECT fixes from Jeff Layton
- NFSv4.1: Fix OP_SEQUENCE error handling
- SUNRPC: Fix an RPC/RDMA performance regression
- NFS: Fix case insensitive renames
- NFSv4/pnfs: Fix a use-after-free bug in open
- NFSv4.1: RECLAIM_COMPLETE must handle EACCES
Features:
- NFSv4.1: session trunking enhancements
- NFSv4.2: READ_PLUS performance optimisations
- NFS: relax the rules for rsize/wsize mount options
- NFS: don't unhash dentry during unlink/rename
- SUNRPC: Fail faster on bad verifier
- NFS/SUNRPC: Various tracing improvements"
* tag 'nfs-for-5.20-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: (46 commits)
NFS: Improve readpage/writepage tracing
NFS: Improve O_DIRECT tracing
NFS: Improve write error tracing
NFS: don't unhash dentry during unlink/rename
NFSv4/pnfs: Fix a use-after-free bug in open
NFS: nfs_async_write_reschedule_io must not recurse into the writeback code
SUNRPC: Don't reuse bvec on retransmission of the request
SUNRPC: Reinitialise the backchannel request buffers before reuse
NFSv4.1: RECLAIM_COMPLETE must handle EACCES
NFSv4.1 probe offline transports for trunking on session creation
SUNRPC create a function that probes only offline transports
SUNRPC export xprt_iter_rewind function
SUNRPC restructure rpc_clnt_setup_test_and_add_xprt
NFSv4.1 remove xprt from xprt_switch if session trunking test fails
SUNRPC create an rpc function that allows xprt removal from rpc_clnt
SUNRPC enable back offline transports in trunking discovery
SUNRPC create an iterator to list only OFFLINE xprts
NFSv4.1 offline trunkable transports on DESTROY_SESSION
SUNRPC add function to offline remove trunkable transports
SUNRPC expose functions for offline remote xprt functionality
...
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Pull remaining MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Three patch series - two that perform cleanups and one feature:
- hugetlb_vmemmap cleanups from Muchun Song
- hardware poisoning support for 1GB hugepages, from Naoya Horiguchi
- highmem documentation fixups from Fabio De Francesco"
* tag 'mm-stable-2022-08-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (23 commits)
Documentation/mm: add details about kmap_local_page() and preemption
highmem: delete a sentence from kmap_local_page() kdocs
Documentation/mm: rrefer kmap_local_page() and avoid kmap()
Documentation/mm: avoid invalid use of addresses from kmap_local_page()
Documentation/mm: don't kmap*() pages which can't come from HIGHMEM
highmem: specify that kmap_local_page() is callable from interrupts
highmem: remove unneeded spaces in kmap_local_page() kdocs
mm, hwpoison: enable memory error handling on 1GB hugepage
mm, hwpoison: skip raw hwpoison page in freeing 1GB hugepage
mm, hwpoison: make __page_handle_poison returns int
mm, hwpoison: set PG_hwpoison for busy hugetlb pages
mm, hwpoison: make unpoison aware of raw error info in hwpoisoned hugepage
mm, hwpoison, hugetlb: support saving mechanism of raw error pages
mm/hugetlb: make pud_huge() and follow_huge_pud() aware of non-present pud entry
mm/hugetlb: check gigantic_page_runtime_supported() in return_unused_surplus_pages()
mm: hugetlb_vmemmap: use PTRS_PER_PTE instead of PMD_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE
mm: hugetlb_vmemmap: move code comments to vmemmap_dedup.rst
mm: hugetlb_vmemmap: improve hugetlb_vmemmap code readability
mm: hugetlb_vmemmap: replace early_param() with core_param()
mm: hugetlb_vmemmap: move vmemmap code related to HugeTLB to hugetlb_vmemmap.c
...
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Pull nfsd updates from Chuck Lever:
"Work on 'courteous server', which was introduced in 5.19, continues
apace. This release introduces a more flexible limit on the number of
NFSv4 clients that NFSD allows, now that NFSv4 clients can remain in
courtesy state long after the lease expiration timeout. The client
limit is adjusted based on the physical memory size of the server.
The NFSD filecache is a cache of files held open by NFSv4 clients or
recently touched by NFSv2 or NFSv3 clients. This cache had some
significant scalability constraints that have been relieved in this
release. Thanks to all who contributed to this work.
A data corruption bug found during the most recent NFS bake-a-thon
that involves NFSv3 and NFSv4 clients writing the same file has been
addressed in this release.
This release includes several improvements in CPU scalability for
NFSv4 operations. In addition, Neil Brown provided patches that
simplify locking during file lookup, creation, rename, and removal
that enables subsequent work on making these operations more scalable.
We expect to see that work materialize in the next release.
There are also numerous single-patch fixes, clean-ups, and the usual
improvements in observability"
* tag 'nfsd-6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux: (78 commits)
lockd: detect and reject lock arguments that overflow
NFSD: discard fh_locked flag and fh_lock/fh_unlock
NFSD: use (un)lock_inode instead of fh_(un)lock for file operations
NFSD: use explicit lock/unlock for directory ops
NFSD: reduce locking in nfsd_lookup()
NFSD: only call fh_unlock() once in nfsd_link()
NFSD: always drop directory lock in nfsd_unlink()
NFSD: change nfsd_create()/nfsd_symlink() to unlock directory before returning.
NFSD: add posix ACLs to struct nfsd_attrs
NFSD: add security label to struct nfsd_attrs
NFSD: set attributes when creating symlinks
NFSD: introduce struct nfsd_attrs
NFSD: verify the opened dentry after setting a delegation
NFSD: drop fh argument from alloc_init_deleg
NFSD: Move copy offload callback arguments into a separate structure
NFSD: Add nfsd4_send_cb_offload()
NFSD: Remove kmalloc from nfsd4_do_async_copy()
NFSD: Refactor nfsd4_do_copy()
NFSD: Refactor nfsd4_cleanup_inter_ssc() (2/2)
NFSD: Refactor nfsd4_cleanup_inter_ssc() (1/2)
...
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Switch formatting to better match that used by other NFS tracepoints.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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Switch the formatting to match the other NFS tracepoints.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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Don't leak request pointers, but use the "device:inode" labelling that
is used by all the other trace points. Furthermore, replace use of page
indexes with an offset, again in order to align behaviour with other
NFS trace points.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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Commit 55e8c8eb2c7b ("posix-cpu-timers: Store a reference to a pid not a
task") started looking up tasks by PID when deleting a CPU timer.
When a non-leader thread calls execve, it will switch PIDs with the leader
process. Then, as it calls exit_itimers, posix_cpu_timer_del cannot find
the task because the timer still points out to the old PID.
That means that armed timers won't be disarmed, that is, they won't be
removed from the timerqueue_list. exit_itimers will still release their
memory, and when that list is later processed, it leads to a
use-after-free.
Clean up the timers from the de-threaded task before freeing them. This
prevents a reported use-after-free.
Fixes: 55e8c8eb2c7b ("posix-cpu-timers: Store a reference to a pid not a task")
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220809170751.164716-1-cascardo@canonical.com
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Pull fscache updates from David Howells:
- Fix a cookie access ref leak if a cookie is invalidated a second time
before the first invalidation is actually processed.
- Add a tracepoint to log cookie lookup failure
* tag 'fscache-fixes-20220809' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs:
fscache: add tracepoint when failing cookie
fscache: don't leak cookie access refs if invalidation is in progress or failed
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Pull AFS fixes from David Howells:
"Fix AFS refcount handling.
The first patch converts afs to use refcount_t for its refcounts and
the second patch fixes afs_put_call() and afs_put_server() to save the
values they're going to log in the tracepoint before decrementing the
refcount"
* tag 'afs-fixes-20220802' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs:
afs: Fix access after dec in put functions
afs: Use refcount_t rather than atomic_t
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Pull setgid updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains the work to move setgid stripping out of individual
filesystems and into the VFS itself.
Creating files that have both the S_IXGRP and S_ISGID bit raised in
directories that themselves have the S_ISGID bit set requires
additional privileges to avoid security issues.
When a filesystem creates a new inode it needs to take care that the
caller is either in the group of the newly created inode or they have
CAP_FSETID in their current user namespace and are privileged over the
parent directory of the new inode. If any of these two conditions is
true then the S_ISGID bit can be raised for an S_IXGRP file and if not
it needs to be stripped.
However, there are several key issues with the current implementation:
- S_ISGID stripping logic is entangled with umask stripping.
For example, if the umask removes the S_IXGRP bit from the file
about to be created then the S_ISGID bit will be kept.
The inode_init_owner() helper is responsible for S_ISGID stripping
and is called before posix_acl_create(). So we can end up with two
different orderings:
1. FS without POSIX ACL support
First strip umask then strip S_ISGID in inode_init_owner().
In other words, if a filesystem doesn't support or enable POSIX
ACLs then umask stripping is done directly in the vfs before
calling into the filesystem:
2. FS with POSIX ACL support
First strip S_ISGID in inode_init_owner() then strip umask in
posix_acl_create().
In other words, if the filesystem does support POSIX ACLs then
unmask stripping may be done in the filesystem itself when
calling posix_acl_create().
Note that technically filesystems are free to impose their own
ordering between posix_acl_create() and inode_init_owner() meaning
that there's additional ordering issues that influence S_ISGID
inheritance.
(Note that the commit message of commit 1639a49ccdce ("fs: move
S_ISGID stripping into the vfs_*() helpers") gets the ordering
between inode_init_owner() and posix_acl_create() the wrong way
around. I realized this too late.)
- Filesystems that don't rely on inode_init_owner() don't get S_ISGID
stripping logic.
While that may be intentional (e.g. network filesystems might just
defer setgid stripping to a server) it is often just a security
issue.
Note that mandating the use of inode_init_owner() was proposed as
an alternative solution but that wouldn't fix the ordering issues
and there are examples such as afs where the use of
inode_init_owner() isn't possible.
In any case, we should also try the cleaner and generalized
solution first before resorting to this approach.
- We still have S_ISGID inheritance bugs years after the initial
round of S_ISGID inheritance fixes:
e014f37db1a2 ("xfs: use setattr_copy to set vfs inode attributes")
01ea173e103e ("xfs: fix up non-directory creation in SGID directories")
fd84bfdddd16 ("ceph: fix up non-directory creation in SGID directories")
All of this led us to conclude that the current state is too messy.
While we won't be able to make it completely clean as
posix_acl_create() is still a filesystem specific call we can improve
the S_SIGD stripping situation quite a bit by hoisting it out of
inode_init_owner() and into the respective vfs creation operations.
The obvious advantage is that we don't need to rely on individual
filesystems getting S_ISGID stripping right and instead can
standardize the ordering between S_ISGID and umask stripping directly
in the VFS.
A few short implementation notes:
- The stripping logic needs to happen in vfs_*() helpers for the sake
of stacking filesystems such as overlayfs that rely on these
helpers taking care of S_ISGID stripping.
- Security hooks have never seen the mode as it is ultimately seen by
the filesystem because of the ordering issue we mentioned. Nothing
is changed for them. We simply continue to strip the umask before
passing the mode down to the security hooks.
- The following filesystems use inode_init_owner() and thus relied on
S_ISGID stripping: spufs, 9p, bfs, btrfs, ext2, ext4, f2fs,
hfsplus, hugetlbfs, jfs, minix, nilfs2, ntfs3, ocfs2, omfs,
overlayfs, ramfs, reiserfs, sysv, ubifs, udf, ufs, xfs, zonefs,
bpf, tmpfs.
We've audited all callchains as best as we could. More details can
be found in the commit message to 1639a49ccdce ("fs: move S_ISGID
stripping into the vfs_*() helpers")"
* tag 'fs.setgid.v6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
ceph: rely on vfs for setgid stripping
fs: move S_ISGID stripping into the vfs_*() helpers
fs: Add missing umask strip in vfs_tmpfile
fs: add mode_strip_sgid() helper
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Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
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It's possible for a request to invalidate a fscache_cookie will come in
while we're already processing an invalidation. If that happens we
currently take an extra access reference that will leak. Only call
__fscache_begin_cookie_access if the FSCACHE_COOKIE_DO_INVALIDATE bit
was previously clear.
Also, ensure that we attempt to clear the bit when the cookie is
"FAILED" and put the reference to avoid an access leak.
Fixes: 85e4ea1049c7 ("fscache: Fix invalidation/lookup race")
Suggested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
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Pull ksmbd updates from Steve French:
- fixes for memory access bugs (out of bounds access, oops, leak)
- multichannel fixes
- session disconnect performance improvement, and session register
improvement
- cleanup
* tag '5.20-rc-ksmbd-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd:
ksmbd: fix heap-based overflow in set_ntacl_dacl()
ksmbd: prevent out of bound read for SMB2_TREE_CONNNECT
ksmbd: prevent out of bound read for SMB2_WRITE
ksmbd: fix use-after-free bug in smb2_tree_disconect
ksmbd: fix memory leak in smb2_handle_negotiate
ksmbd: fix racy issue while destroying session on multichannel
ksmbd: use wait_event instead of schedule_timeout()
ksmbd: fix kernel oops from idr_remove()
ksmbd: add channel rwlock
ksmbd: replace sessions list in connection with xarray
MAINTAINERS: ksmbd: add entry for documentation
ksmbd: remove unused ksmbd_share_configs_cleanup function
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Pull more iov_iter updates from Al Viro:
- more new_sync_{read,write}() speedups - ITER_UBUF introduction
- ITER_PIPE cleanups
- unification of iov_iter_get_pages/iov_iter_get_pages_alloc and
switching them to advancing semantics
- making ITER_PIPE take high-order pages without splitting them
- handling copy_page_from_iter() for high-order pages properly
* tag 'pull-work.iov_iter-rebased' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (32 commits)
fix copy_page_from_iter() for compound destinations
hugetlbfs: copy_page_to_iter() can deal with compound pages
copy_page_to_iter(): don't split high-order page in case of ITER_PIPE
expand those iov_iter_advance()...
pipe_get_pages(): switch to append_pipe()
get rid of non-advancing variants
ceph: switch the last caller of iov_iter_get_pages_alloc()
9p: convert to advancing variant of iov_iter_get_pages_alloc()
af_alg_make_sg(): switch to advancing variant of iov_iter_get_pages()
iter_to_pipe(): switch to advancing variant of iov_iter_get_pages()
block: convert to advancing variants of iov_iter_get_pages{,_alloc}()
iov_iter: advancing variants of iov_iter_get_pages{,_alloc}()
iov_iter: saner helper for page array allocation
fold __pipe_get_pages() into pipe_get_pages()
ITER_XARRAY: don't open-code DIV_ROUND_UP()
unify the rest of iov_iter_get_pages()/iov_iter_get_pages_alloc() guts
unify xarray_get_pages() and xarray_get_pages_alloc()
unify pipe_get_pages() and pipe_get_pages_alloc()
iov_iter_get_pages(): sanity-check arguments
iov_iter_get_pages_alloc(): lift freeing pages array on failure exits into wrapper
...
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... since April 2021
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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here nothing even looks at the iov_iter after the call, so we couldn't
care less whether it advances or not.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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... and untangle the cleanup on failure to add into pipe.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Most of the users immediately follow successful iov_iter_get_pages()
with advancing by the amount it had returned.
Provide inline wrappers doing that, convert trivial open-coded
uses of those.
BTW, iov_iter_get_pages() never returns more than it had been asked
to; such checks in cifs ought to be removed someday...
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Use pipe_discard_from() explicitly in generic_file_read_iter(); don't bother
with rather non-obvious use of iov_iter_advance() in there.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Equivalent of single-segment iovec. Initialized by iov_iter_ubuf(),
checked for by iter_is_ubuf(), otherwise behaves like ITER_IOVEC
ones.
We are going to expose the things like ->write_iter() et.al. to those
in subsequent commits.
New predicate (user_backed_iter()) that is true for ITER_IOVEC and
ITER_UBUF; places like direct-IO handling should use that for
checking that pages we modify after getting them from iov_iter_get_pages()
would need to be dirtied.
DO NOT assume that replacing iter_is_iovec() with user_backed_iter()
will solve all problems - there's code that uses iter_is_iovec() to
decide how to poke around in iov_iter guts and for that the predicate
replacement obviously won't suffice.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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It it inconvenient to mention the feature of optimizing vmemmap pages
associated with HugeTLB pages when communicating with others since there
is no specific or abbreviated name for it when it is first introduced.
Let us give it a name HVO (HugeTLB Vmemmap Optimization) from now.
This commit also updates the document about "hugetlb_free_vmemmap" by the
way discussed in thread [1].
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/21aae898-d54d-cc4b-a11f-1bb7fddcfffa@redhat.com/ [1]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220628092235.91270-4-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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NFS unlink() (and rename over existing target) must determine if the
file is open, and must perform a "silly rename" instead of an unlink (or
before rename) if it is. Otherwise the client might hold a file open
which has been removed on the server.
Consequently if it determines that the file isn't open, it must block
any subsequent opens until the unlink/rename has been completed on the
server.
This is currently achieved by unhashing the dentry. This forces any
open attempt to the slow-path for lookup which will block on i_rwsem on
the directory until the unlink/rename completes. A future patch will
change the VFS to only get a shared lock on i_rwsem for unlink, so this
will no longer work.
Instead we introduce an explicit interlock. A special value is stored
in dentry->d_fsdata while the unlink/rename is running and
->d_revalidate blocks while that value is present. When ->d_revalidate
unblocks, the dentry will be invalid. This closes the race
without requiring exclusion on i_rwsem.
d_fsdata is already used in two different ways.
1/ an IS_ROOT directory dentry might have a "devname" stored in
d_fsdata. Such a dentry doesn't have a name and so cannot be the
target of unlink or rename. For safety we check if an old devname
is still stored, and remove it if it is.
2/ a dentry with DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED set will have a 'struct
nfs_unlinkdata' stored in d_fsdata. While this is set maydelete()
will fail, so an unlink or rename will never proceed on such
a dentry.
Neither of these can be in effect when a dentry is the target of unlink
or rename. So we can expect d_fsdata to be NULL, and store a special
value ((void*)1) which is given the name NFS_FSDATA_BLOCKED to indicate
that any lookup will be blocked.
The d_count() is incremented under d_lock() when a lookup finds the
dentry, so we check d_count() is low, and set NFS_FSDATA_BLOCKED under
the same lock to avoid any races.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this cycle, we mainly fixed some corner cases that manipulate a
per-file compression flag inappropriately. And, we found f2fs counted
valid blocks in a section incorrectly when zone capacity is set, and
thus, fixed it with additional sysfs entry to check it easily.
Lastly, this series includes several patches with respect to the new
atomic write support such as a couple of bug fixes and re-adding
atomic_write_abort support that we removed by mistake in the previous
release.
Enhancements:
- add sysfs entries to understand atomic write operations and zone
capacity
- introduce memory mode to get a hint for low-memory devices
- adjust the waiting time of foreground GC
- decompress clusters under softirq to avoid non-deterministic
latency
- do not skip updating inode when retrying to flush node page
- enforce single zone capacity
Bug fixes:
- set the compression/no-compression flags correctly
- revive F2FS_IOC_ABORT_VOLATILE_WRITE
- check inline_data during compressed inode conversion
- understand zone capacity when calculating valid block count
As usual, the series includes several minor clean-ups and sanity
checks"
* tag 'f2fs-for-6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (29 commits)
f2fs: use onstack pages instead of pvec
f2fs: intorduce f2fs_all_cluster_page_ready
f2fs: clean up f2fs_abort_atomic_write()
f2fs: handle decompress only post processing in softirq
f2fs: do not allow to decompress files have FI_COMPRESS_RELEASED
f2fs: do not set compression bit if kernel doesn't support
f2fs: remove device type check for direct IO
f2fs: fix null-ptr-deref in f2fs_get_dnode_of_data
f2fs: revive F2FS_IOC_ABORT_VOLATILE_WRITE
f2fs: fix to do sanity check on segment type in build_sit_entries()
f2fs: obsolete unused MAX_DISCARD_BLOCKS
f2fs: fix to avoid use f2fs_bug_on() in f2fs_new_node_page()
f2fs: fix to remove F2FS_COMPR_FL and tag F2FS_NOCOMP_FL at the same time
f2fs: introduce sysfs atomic write statistics
f2fs: don't bother wait_ms by foreground gc
f2fs: invalidate meta pages only for post_read required inode
f2fs: allow compression of files without blocks
f2fs: fix to check inline_data during compressed inode conversion
f2fs: Delete f2fs_copy_page() and replace with memcpy_page()
f2fs: fix to invalidate META_MAPPING before DIO write
...
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Pull fuse updates from Miklos Szeredi:
- Fix an issue with reusing the bdi in case of block based filesystems
- Allow root (in init namespace) to access fuse filesystems in user
namespaces if expicitly enabled with a module param
- Misc fixes
* tag 'fuse-update-6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse:
fuse: retire block-device-based superblock on force unmount
vfs: function to prevent re-use of block-device-based superblocks
virtio_fs: Modify format for virtio_fs_direct_access
virtiofs: delete unused parameter for virtio_fs_cleanup_vqs
fuse: Add module param for CAP_SYS_ADMIN access bypassing allow_other
fuse: Remove the control interface for virtio-fs
fuse: ioctl: translate ENOSYS
fuse: limit nsec
fuse: avoid unnecessary spinlock bump
fuse: fix deadlock between atomic O_TRUNC and page invalidation
fuse: write inode in fuse_release()
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Pull overlayfs update from Miklos Szeredi:
"Just a small update"
* tag 'ovl-update-6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs:
ovl: fix spelling mistakes
ovl: drop WARN_ON() dentry is NULL in ovl_encode_fh()
ovl: improve ovl_get_acl() if POSIX ACL support is off
ovl: fix some kernel-doc comments
ovl: warn if trusted xattr creation fails
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Pull exfat updates from Namjae Jeon:
- fix the error code of rename syscall
- cleanup and suppress the superfluous error messages
- remove duplicate directory entry update
- add exfat git tree in MAINTAINERS
* tag 'exfat-for-5.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/exfat:
MAINTAINERS: Add Namjae's exfat git tree
exfat: Drop superfluous new line for error messages
exfat: Downgrade ENAMETOOLONG error message to debug messages
exfat: Expand exfat_err() and co directly to pr_*() macro
exfat: Define NLS_NAME_* as bit flags explicitly
exfat: Return ENAMETOOLONG consistently for oversized paths
exfat: remove duplicate write inode for extending dir/file
exfat: remove duplicate write inode for truncating file
exfat: reuse __exfat_write_inode() to update directory entry
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If something manages to set the maximum file size to MAX_OFFSET+1, this
can cause the xfs and ext4 filesystems at least to become corrupt.
Ordinarily, the kernel protects against userspace trying this by
checking the value early in the truncate() and ftruncate() system calls
calls - but there are at least two places that this check is bypassed:
(1) Cachefiles will round up the EOF of the backing file to DIO block
size so as to allow DIO on the final block - but this might push
the offset negative. It then calls notify_change(), but this
inadvertently bypasses the checking. This can be triggered if
someone puts an 8EiB-1 file on a server for someone else to try and
access by, say, nfs.
(2) ksmbd doesn't check the value it is given in set_end_of_file_info()
and then calls vfs_truncate() directly - which also bypasses the
check.
In both cases, it is potentially possible for a network filesystem to
cause a disk filesystem to be corrupted: cachefiles in the client's
cache filesystem; ksmbd in the server's filesystem.
nfsd is okay as it checks the value, but we can then remove this check
too.
Fix this by adding a check to inode_newsize_ok(), as called from
setattr_prepare(), thereby catching the issue as filesystems set up to
perform the truncate with minimal opportunity for bypassing the new
check.
Fixes: 1f08c925e7a3 ("cachefiles: Implement backing file wrangling")
Fixes: f44158485826 ("cifsd: add file operations")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Acked-by: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org>
cc: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
cc: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Pull cifs updates from Steve French:
"Mostly cleanup, including smb1 refactoring:
- multichannel perf improvement
- move additional SMB1 code to not be compiled in when legacy support
is disabled.
- bug fixes, including one important one for memory leak
- various cleanup patches
We are still working on and testing some deferred close improvements
including an important lease break fix for case when multiple deferred
closes are still open, and also some additional perf improvements -
those are not included here"
* tag '5.20-rc-smb3-client-fixes-part1' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
cifs: update internal module number
cifs: alloc_mid function should be marked as static
cifs: remove "cifs_" prefix from init/destroy mids functions
cifs: remove useless DeleteMidQEntry()
cifs: when insecure legacy is disabled shrink amount of SMB1 code
cifs: trivial style fixup
cifs: fix wrong unlock before return from cifs_tree_connect()
cifs: avoid use of global locks for high contention data
cifs: remove remaining build warnings
cifs: list_for_each() -> list_for_each_entry()
cifs: update MAINTAINERS file with reviewers
smb2: small refactor in smb2_check_message()
cifs: Fix memory leak when using fscache
cifs: remove minor build warning
cifs: remove some camelCase and also some static build warnings
cifs: remove unnecessary (void*) conversions.
cifs: remove unnecessary type castings
cifs: remove redundant initialization to variable mnt_sign_enabled
smb3: check xattr value length earlier
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Pull misc updates from Andrew Morton:
"Updates to various subsystems which I help look after. lib, ocfs2,
fatfs, autofs, squashfs, procfs, etc. A relatively small amount of
material this time"
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-08-06-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (72 commits)
scripts/gdb: ensure the absolute path is generated on initial source
MAINTAINERS: kunit: add David Gow as a maintainer of KUnit
mailmap: add linux.dev alias for Brendan Higgins
mailmap: update Kirill's email
profile: setup_profiling_timer() is moslty not implemented
ocfs2: fix a typo in a comment
ocfs2: use the bitmap API to simplify code
ocfs2: remove some useless functions
lib/mpi: fix typo 'the the' in comment
proc: add some (hopefully) insightful comments
bdi: remove enum wb_congested_state
kernel/hung_task: fix address space of proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs
lib/lzo/lzo1x_compress.c: replace ternary operator with min() and min_t()
squashfs: support reading fragments in readahead call
squashfs: implement readahead
squashfs: always build "file direct" version of page actor
Revert "squashfs: provide backing_dev_info in order to disable read-ahead"
fs/ocfs2: Fix spelling typo in comment
ia64: old_rr4 added under CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
proc: fix test for "vsyscall=xonly" boot option
...
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Pull 9p updates from Dominique Martinet:
- a couple of fixes
- add a tracepoint for fid refcounting
- some cleanup/followup on fid lookup
- some cleanup around req refcounting
* tag '9p-for-5.20' of https://github.com/martinetd/linux:
net/9p: Initialize the iounit field during fid creation
net: 9p: fix refcount leak in p9_read_work() error handling
9p: roll p9_tag_remove into p9_req_put
9p: Add client parameter to p9_req_put()
9p: Drop kref usage
9p: Fix some kernel-doc comments
9p fid refcount: cleanup p9_fid_put calls
9p fid refcount: add a 9p_fid_ref tracepoint
9p fid refcount: add p9_fid_get/put wrappers
9p: Fix minor typo in code comment
9p: Remove unnecessary variable for old fids while walking from d_parent
9p: Make the path walk logic more clear about when cloning is required
9p: Track the root fid with its own variable during lookups
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Pull gfs2 updates from Andreas Gruenbacher:
- Instantiate glocks ouside of the glock state engine, in the contect
of the process taking the glock. This moves unnecessary complexity
out of the core glock code. Clean up the instantiate logic to be more
sensible.
- In gfs2_glock_async_wait(), cancel pending locking request upon
failure. Make sure all glocks are left in a consistent state.
- Various other minor cleanups and fixes.
* tag 'gfs2-v5.19-rc4-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2:
gfs2: List traversal in do_promote is safe
gfs2: do_promote glock holder stealing fix
gfs2: Use better variable name
gfs2: Make go_instantiate take a glock
gfs2: Add new go_held glock operation
gfs2: Revert 'Fix "truncate in progress" hang'
gfs2: Instantiate glocks ouside of glock state engine
gfs2: Fix up gfs2_glock_async_wait
gfs2: Minor gfs2_glock_nq_m cleanup
gfs2: Fix spelling mistake in comment
gfs2: Rewrap overlong comment in do_promote
gfs2: Remove redundant NULL check before kfree
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On a higly fragmented filesystem a Direct IO write can fail with -ENOSPC error
even though the filesystem has sufficient number of free blocks.
This occurs if the file offset range on which the write operation is being
performed has a delalloc extent in the cow fork and this delalloc extent
begins much before the Direct IO range.
In such a scenario, xfs_reflink_allocate_cow() invokes xfs_bmapi_write() to
allocate the blocks mapped by the delalloc extent. The extent thus allocated
may not cover the beginning of file offset range on which the Direct IO write
was issued. Hence xfs_reflink_allocate_cow() ends up returning -ENOSPC.
The following script reliably recreates the bug described above.
#!/usr/bin/bash
device=/dev/loop0
shortdev=$(basename $device)
mntpnt=/mnt/
file1=${mntpnt}/file1
file2=${mntpnt}/file2
fragmentedfile=${mntpnt}/fragmentedfile
punchprog=/root/repos/xfstests-dev/src/punch-alternating
errortag=/sys/fs/xfs/${shortdev}/errortag/bmap_alloc_minlen_extent
umount $device > /dev/null 2>&1
echo "Create FS"
mkfs.xfs -f -m reflink=1 $device > /dev/null 2>&1
if [[ $? != 0 ]]; then
echo "mkfs failed."
exit 1
fi
echo "Mount FS"
mount $device $mntpnt > /dev/null 2>&1
if [[ $? != 0 ]]; then
echo "mount failed."
exit 1
fi
echo "Create source file"
xfs_io -f -c "pwrite 0 32M" $file1 > /dev/null 2>&1
sync
echo "Create Reflinked file"
xfs_io -f -c "reflink $file1" $file2 &>/dev/null
echo "Set cowextsize"
xfs_io -c "cowextsize 16M" $file1 > /dev/null 2>&1
echo "Fragment FS"
xfs_io -f -c "pwrite 0 64M" $fragmentedfile > /dev/null 2>&1
sync
$punchprog $fragmentedfile
echo "Allocate block sized extent from now onwards"
echo -n 1 > $errortag
echo "Create 16MiB delalloc extent in CoW fork"
xfs_io -c "pwrite 0 4k" $file1 > /dev/null 2>&1
sync
echo "Direct I/O write at offset 12k"
xfs_io -d -c "pwrite 12k 8k" $file1
This commit fixes the bug by invoking xfs_bmapi_write() in a loop until disk
blocks are allocated for atleast the starting file offset of the Direct IO
write range.
Fixes: 3c68d44a2b49 ("xfs: allocate direct I/O COW blocks in iomap_begin")
Reported-and-Root-caused-by: Wengang Wang <wen.gang.wang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
[djwong: slight editing to make the locking less grody, and fix some style things]
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
|
Al Viro
Linus Torvalds
David Howells
Ronnie Sahlberg
Bharath SM
Steve French
hexiaole
Paulo Alcantara
Trond Myklebust
Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo
Jeff Layton
Muchun Song
NeilBrown
Chandan Babu R