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2017-06-15Merge branch 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6Linus Torvalds2-2/+8
Pull crypto fix from Herbert Xu: "This fixes a bug on sparc where we may dereference freed stack memory" * 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: crypto: Work around deallocated stack frame reference gcc bug on sparc.
2017-06-11Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4Linus Torvalds12-120/+143
Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o: "Fix various bug fixes in ext4 caused by races and memory allocation failures" * tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: ext4: fix fdatasync(2) after extent manipulation operations ext4: fix data corruption for mmap writes ext4: fix data corruption with EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_ZERO ext4: fix quota charging for shared xattr blocks ext4: remove redundant check for encrypted file on dio write path ext4: remove unused d_name argument from ext4_search_dir() et al. ext4: fix off-by-one error when writing back pages before dio read ext4: fix off-by-one on max nr_pages in ext4_find_unwritten_pgoff() ext4: keep existing extra fields when inode expands ext4: handle the rest of ext4_mb_load_buddy() ENOMEM errors ext4: fix off-by-in in loop termination in ext4_find_unwritten_pgoff() ext4: fix SEEK_HOLE jbd2: preserve original nofs flag during journal restart ext4: clear lockdep subtype for quota files on quota off
2017-06-10Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfsLinus Torvalds5-20/+63
Pull UFS fixes from Al Viro: "This is just the obvious backport fodder; I'm pretty sure that there will be more - definitely so wrt performance and quite possibly correctness as well" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: ufs: we need to sync inode before freeing it excessive checks in ufs_write_failed() and ufs_evict_inode() ufs_getfrag_block(): we only grab ->truncate_mutex on block creation path ufs_extend_tail(): fix the braino in calling conventions of ufs_new_fragments() ufs: set correct ->s_maxsize ufs: restore maintaining ->i_blocks fix ufs_isblockset() ufs: restore proper tail allocation
2017-06-10Merge branch 'for-linus-4.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfsLinus Torvalds6-16/+139
Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason: "Some fixes that Dave Sterba collected. We've been hitting an early enospc problem on production machines that Omar tracked down to an old int->u64 mistake. I waited a bit on this pull to make sure it was really the problem from production, but it's on ~2100 hosts now and I think we're good. Omar also noticed a commit in the queue would make new early ENOSPC problems. I pulled that out for now, which is why the top three commits are younger than the rest. Otherwise these are all fixes, some explaining very old bugs that we've been poking at for a while" * 'for-linus-4.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: Btrfs: fix delalloc accounting leak caused by u32 overflow Btrfs: clear EXTENT_DEFRAG bits in finish_ordered_io btrfs: tree-log.c: Wrong printk information about namelen btrfs: fix race with relocation recovery and fs_root setup btrfs: fix memory leak in update_space_info failure path btrfs: use correct types for page indices in btrfs_page_exists_in_range btrfs: fix incorrect error return ret being passed to mapping_set_error btrfs: Make flush bios explicitely sync btrfs: fiemap: Cache and merge fiemap extent before submit it to user
2017-06-10ufs: we need to sync inode before freeing itAl Viro1-0/+1
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-06-09excessive checks in ufs_write_failed() and ufs_evict_inode()Al Viro1-13/+5
As it is, short copy in write() to append-only file will fail to truncate the excessive allocated blocks. As the matter of fact, all checks in ufs_truncate_blocks() are either redundant or wrong for that caller. As for the only other caller (ufs_evict_inode()), we only need the file type checks there. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-06-09ufs_getfrag_block(): we only grab ->truncate_mutex on block creation pathAl Viro1-1/+3
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-06-09ufs_extend_tail(): fix the braino in calling conventions of ufs_new_fragments()Al Viro1-1/+2
... and it really needs splitting into "new" and "extend" cases, but that's for later Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-06-09ufs: set correct ->s_maxsizeAl Viro1-0/+18
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-06-09ufs: restore maintaining ->i_blocksAl Viro2-1/+26
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-06-09fix ufs_isblockset()Al Viro1-3/+7
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-06-09ufs: restore proper tail allocationAl Viro1-1/+1
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-06-09Btrfs: fix delalloc accounting leak caused by u32 overflowOmar Sandoval1-2/+2
btrfs_calc_trans_metadata_size() does an unsigned 32-bit multiplication, which can overflow if num_items >= 4 GB / (nodesize * BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL * 2). For a nodesize of 16kB, this overflow happens at 16k items. Usually, num_items is a small constant passed to btrfs_start_transaction(), but we also use btrfs_calc_trans_metadata_size() for metadata reservations for extent items in btrfs_delalloc_{reserve,release}_metadata(). In drop_outstanding_extents(), num_items is calculated as inode->reserved_extents - inode->outstanding_extents. The difference between these two counters is usually small, but if many delalloc extents are reserved and then the outstanding extents are merged in btrfs_merge_extent_hook(), the difference can become large enough to overflow in btrfs_calc_trans_metadata_size(). The overflow manifests itself as a leak of a multiple of 4 GB in delalloc_block_rsv and the metadata bytes_may_use counter. This in turn can cause early ENOSPC errors. Additionally, these WARN_ONs in extent-tree.c will be hit when unmounting: WARN_ON(fs_info->delalloc_block_rsv.size > 0); WARN_ON(fs_info->delalloc_block_rsv.reserved > 0); WARN_ON(space_info->bytes_pinned > 0 || space_info->bytes_reserved > 0 || space_info->bytes_may_use > 0); Fix it by casting nodesize to a u64 so that btrfs_calc_trans_metadata_size() does a full 64-bit multiplication. While we're here, do the same in btrfs_calc_trunc_metadata_size(); this can't overflow with any existing uses, but it's better to be safe here than have another hard-to-debug problem later on. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2017-06-09Btrfs: clear EXTENT_DEFRAG bits in finish_ordered_ioLiu Bo1-1/+1
Before this, we use 'filled' mode here, ie. if all range has been filled with EXTENT_DEFRAG bits, get to clear it, but if the defrag range joins the adjacent delalloc range, then we'll have EXTENT_DEFRAG bits in extent_state until releasing this inode's pages, and that prevents extent_data from being freed. This clears the bit if any was found within the ordered extent. Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2017-06-09btrfs: tree-log.c: Wrong printk information about namelenSu Yue1-1/+1
In verify_dir_item, it wants to printk name_len of dir_item but printk data_len acutally. Fix it by calling btrfs_dir_name_len instead of btrfs_dir_data_len. Signed-off-by: Su Yue <suy.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2017-06-08crypto: Work around deallocated stack frame reference gcc bug on sparc.David Miller2-2/+8
On sparc, if we have an alloca() like situation, as is the case with SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK(), we can end up referencing deallocated stack memory. The result can be that the value is clobbered if a trap or interrupt arrives at just the right instruction. It only occurs if the function ends returning a value from that alloca() area and that value can be placed into the return value register using a single instruction. For example, in lib/libcrc32c.c:crc32c() we end up with a return sequence like: return %i7+8 lduw [%o5+16], %o0 ! MEM[(u32 *)__shash_desc.1_10 + 16B], %o5 holds the base of the on-stack area allocated for the shash descriptor. But the return released the stack frame and the register window. So if an intererupt arrives between 'return' and 'lduw', then the value read at %o5+16 can be corrupted. Add a data compiler barrier to work around this problem. This is exactly what the gcc fix will end up doing as well, and it absolutely should not change the code generated for other cpus (unless gcc on them has the same bug :-) With crucial insight from Eric Sandeen. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: Anatoly Pugachev <matorola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2017-06-04fs/ufs: Set UFS default maximum bytes per fileRichard Narron1-3/+2
This fixes a problem with reading files larger than 2GB from a UFS-2 file system: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=195721 The incorrect UFS s_maxsize limit became a problem as of commit c2a9737f45e2 ("vfs,mm: fix a dead loop in truncate_inode_pages_range()") which started using s_maxbytes to avoid a page index overflow in do_generic_file_read(). That caused files to be truncated on UFS-2 file systems because the default maximum file size is 2GB (MAX_NON_LFS) and UFS didn't update it. Here I simply increase the default to a common value used by other file systems. Signed-off-by: Richard Narron <comet.berkeley@gmail.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Will B <will.brokenbourgh2877@gmail.com> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.9 and backports of c2a9737f45e2 Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-06-04Merge tag 'nfs-for-4.12-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfsLinus Torvalds7-14/+32
Pull NFS client bugfixes from Trond Myklebust: "Bugfixes include: - Fix a typo in commit e092693443b ("NFS append COMMIT after synchronous COPY") that breaks copy offload - Fix the connect error propagation in xs_tcp_setup_socket() - Fix a lock leak in nfs40_walk_client_list - Verify that pNFS requests lie within the offset range of the layout segment" * tag 'nfs-for-4.12-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: nfs: Mark unnecessarily extern functions as static SUNRPC: ensure correct error is reported by xs_tcp_setup_socket() NFSv4.0: Fix a lock leak in nfs40_walk_client_list pnfs: Fix the check for requests in range of layout segment xprtrdma: Delete an error message for a failed memory allocation in xprt_rdma_bc_setup() pNFS/flexfiles: missing error code in ff_layout_alloc_lseg() NFS fix COMMIT after COPY
2017-06-03nfs: Mark unnecessarily extern functions as staticJan Kara2-4/+3
nfs_initialise_sb() and nfs_clone_super() are declared as extern even though they are used only in fs/nfs/super.c. Mark them as static. Also remove explicit 'inline' directive from nfs_initialise_sb() and leave it upto compiler to decide whether inlining is worth it. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
2017-06-02Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds1-0/+23
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "15 fixes" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: scripts/gdb: make lx-dmesg command work (reliably) mm: consider memblock reservations for deferred memory initialization sizing mm/hugetlb: report -EHWPOISON not -EFAULT when FOLL_HWPOISON is specified mlock: fix mlock count can not decrease in race condition mm/migrate: fix refcount handling when !hugepage_migration_supported() dax: fix race between colliding PMD & PTE entries mm: avoid spurious 'bad pmd' warning messages mm/page_alloc.c: make sure OOM victim can try allocations with no watermarks once pcmcia: remove left-over %Z format slub/memcg: cure the brainless abuse of sysfs attributes initramfs: fix disabling of initramfs (and its compression) mm: clarify why we want kmalloc before falling backto vmallock frv: declare jiffies to be located in the .data section include/linux/gfp.h: fix ___GFP_NOLOCKDEP value ksm: prevent crash after write_protect_page fails
2017-06-02dax: fix race between colliding PMD & PTE entriesRoss Zwisler1-0/+23
We currently have two related PMD vs PTE races in the DAX code. These can both be easily triggered by having two threads reading and writing simultaneously to the same private mapping, with the key being that private mapping reads can be handled with PMDs but private mapping writes are always handled with PTEs so that we can COW. Here is the first race: CPU 0 CPU 1 (private mapping write) __handle_mm_fault() create_huge_pmd() - FALLBACK handle_pte_fault() passes check for pmd_devmap() (private mapping read) __handle_mm_fault() create_huge_pmd() dax_iomap_pmd_fault() inserts PMD dax_iomap_pte_fault() does a PTE fault, but we already have a DAX PMD installed in our page tables at this spot. Here's the second race: CPU 0 CPU 1 (private mapping read) __handle_mm_fault() passes check for pmd_none() create_huge_pmd() dax_iomap_pmd_fault() inserts PMD (private mapping write) __handle_mm_fault() create_huge_pmd() - FALLBACK (private mapping read) __handle_mm_fault() passes check for pmd_none() create_huge_pmd() handle_pte_fault() dax_iomap_pte_fault() inserts PTE dax_iomap_pmd_fault() inserts PMD, but we already have a PTE at this spot. The core of the issue is that while there is isolation between faults to the same range in the DAX fault handlers via our DAX entry locking, there is no isolation between faults in the code in mm/memory.c. This means for instance that this code in __handle_mm_fault() can run: if (pmd_none(*vmf.pmd) && transparent_hugepage_enabled(vma)) { ret = create_huge_pmd(&vmf); But by the time we actually get to run the fault handler called by create_huge_pmd(), the PMD is no longer pmd_none() because a racing PTE fault has installed a normal PMD here as a parent. This is the cause of the 2nd race. The first race is similar - there is the following check in handle_pte_fault(): } else { /* See comment in pte_alloc_one_map() */ if (pmd_devmap(*vmf->pmd) || pmd_trans_unstable(vmf->pmd)) return 0; So if a pmd_devmap() PMD (a DAX PMD) has been installed at vmf->pmd, we will bail and retry the fault. This is correct, but there is nothing preventing the PMD from being installed after this check but before we actually get to the DAX PTE fault handlers. In my testing these races result in the following types of errors: BUG: Bad rss-counter state mm:ffff8800a817d280 idx:1 val:1 BUG: non-zero nr_ptes on freeing mm: 15 Fix this issue by having the DAX fault handlers verify that it is safe to continue their fault after they have taken an entry lock to block other racing faults. [ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com: improve fix for colliding PMD & PTE entries] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170526195932.32178-1-ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170522215749.23516-2-ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Reported-by: Pawel Lebioda <pawel.lebioda@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Pawel Lebioda <pawel.lebioda@intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Xiong Zhou <xzhou@redhat.com> Cc: Eryu Guan <eguan@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-06-02Merge tag 'xfs-4.12-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds2-15/+28
Pull XFS fix from Darrick Wong: "I've one more bugfix for you for 4.12-rc4: Fix an unmount hang due to a race in io buffer accounting" * tag 'xfs-4.12-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: xfs: use ->b_state to fix buffer I/O accounting release race
2017-06-01Merge tag 'nfsd-4.12-1' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linuxLinus Torvalds3-34/+15
Pull nfsd fixes from Bruce Fields: "Revert patch accidentally included in the merge window pull request, and fix a crash that was likely a result of buggy client behavior" * tag 'nfsd-4.12-1' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux: nfsd4: fix null dereference on replay nfsd: Revert "nfsd: check for oversized NFSv2/v3 arguments"
2017-06-01Merge tag 'gcc-plugins-v4.12-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linuxLinus Torvalds3-3/+3
Pull gcc-plugin prepwork from Kees Cook: "Use designated initializers for mtk-vcodec, powerplay, amdgpu, and sgi-xp. Use ERR_CAST() to avoid cross-structure cast in ocf2, ntfs, and NFS. Christoph Hellwig recommended that I send these fixes now, rather than waiting for the v4.13 merge window. These are all initializer and cast fixes needed for the future randstruct plugin that haven't been picked up by the respective maintainers" * tag 'gcc-plugins-v4.12-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: mtk-vcodec: Use designated initializers drm/amd/powerplay: Use designated initializers drm/amdgpu: Use designated initializers sgi-xp: Use designated initializers ocfs2: Use ERR_CAST() to avoid cross-structure cast ntfs: Use ERR_CAST() to avoid cross-structure cast NFS: Use ERR_CAST() to avoid cross-structure cast
2017-06-01Merge branch 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fsLinus Torvalds2-3/+3
Pull Reiserfs and GFS2 fixes from Jan Kara: "Fixes to GFS2 & Reiserfs for the fallout of the recent WRITE_FUA cleanup from Christoph. Fixes for other filesystems were already merged by respective maintainers." * 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: reiserfs: Make flush bios explicitely sync gfs2: Make flush bios explicitely sync
2017-06-01btrfs: fix race with relocation recovery and fs_root setupJeff Mahoney1-3/+3
If we have to recover relocation during mount, we'll ultimately have to evict the orphan inode. That goes through the reservation dance, where priority_reclaim_metadata_space and flush_space expect fs_info->fs_root to be valid. That's the next thing to be set up during mount, so we crash, almost always in flush_space trying to join the transaction but priority_reclaim_metadata_space is possible as well. This call path has been problematic in the past WRT whether ->fs_root is valid yet. Commit 957780eb278 (Btrfs: introduce ticketed enospc infrastructure) added new users that are called in the direct path instead of the async path that had already been worked around. The thing is that we don't actually need the fs_root, specifically, for anything. We either use it to determine whether the root is the chunk_root for use in choosing an allocation profile or as a root to pass btrfs_join_transaction before immediately committing it. Anything that isn't the chunk root works in the former case and any root works in the latter. A simple fix is to use a root we know will always be there: the extent_root. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.8+ Fixes: 957780eb278 (Btrfs: introduce ticketed enospc infrastructure) Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-06-01btrfs: fix memory leak in update_space_info failure pathJeff Mahoney1-0/+1
If we fail to add the space_info kobject, we'll leak the memory for the percpu counter. Fixes: 6ab0a2029c (btrfs: publish allocation data in sysfs) Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.14+ Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-06-01btrfs: use correct types for page indices in btrfs_page_exists_in_rangeDavid Sterba1-2/+2
Variables start_idx and end_idx are supposed to hold a page index derived from the file offsets. The int type is not the right one though, offsets larger than 1 << 44 will get silently trimmed off the high bits. (1 << 44 is 16TiB) What can go wrong, if start is below the boundary and end gets trimmed: - if there's a page after start, we'll find it (radix_tree_gang_lookup_slot) - the final check "if (page->index <= end_idx)" will unexpectedly fail The function will return false, ie. "there's no page in the range", although there is at least one. btrfs_page_exists_in_range is used to prevent races in: * in hole punching, where we make sure there are not pages in the truncated range, otherwise we'll wait for them to finish and redo truncation, but we're going to replace the pages with holes anyway so the only problem is the intermediate state * lock_extent_direct: we want to make sure there are no pages before we lock and start DIO, to prevent stale data reads For practical occurence of the bug, there are several constaints. The file must be quite large, the affected range must cross the 16TiB boundary and the internal state of the file pages and pending operations must match. Also, we must not have started any ordered data in the range, otherwise we don't even reach the buggy function check. DIO locking tries hard in several places to avoid deadlocks with buffered IO and avoids waiting for ranges. The worst consequence seems to be stale data read. CC: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.16+ Fixes: fc4adbff823f7 ("btrfs: Drop EXTENT_UPTODATE check in hole punching and direct locking") Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-05-31Merge branch 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfsLinus Torvalds9-44/+178
Pull overlayfs fixes from Miklos Szeredi: "Fix regressions: - missing CONFIG_EXPORTFS dependency - failure if upper fs doesn't support xattr - bad error cleanup This also adds the concept of "impure" directories complementing the "origin" marking introduced in -rc1. Together they enable getting consistent st_ino and d_ino for directory listings. And there's a bug fix and a cleanup as well" * 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs: ovl: filter trusted xattr for non-admin ovl: mark upper merge dir with type origin entries "impure" ovl: mark upper dir with type origin entries "impure" ovl: remove unused arg from ovl_lookup_temp() ovl: handle rename when upper doesn't support xattr ovl: don't fail copy-up if upper doesn't support xattr ovl: check on mount time if upper fs supports setting xattr ovl: fix creds leak in copy up error path ovl: select EXPORTFS
2017-05-31xfs: use ->b_state to fix buffer I/O accounting release raceBrian Foster2-15/+28
We've had user reports of unmount hangs in xfs_wait_buftarg() that analysis shows is due to btp->bt_io_count == -1. bt_io_count represents the count of in-flight asynchronous buffers and thus should always be >= 0. xfs_wait_buftarg() waits for this value to stabilize to zero in order to ensure that all untracked (with respect to the lru) buffers have completed I/O processing before unmount proceeds to tear down in-core data structures. The value of -1 implies an I/O accounting decrement race. Indeed, the fact that xfs_buf_ioacct_dec() is called from xfs_buf_rele() (where the buffer lock is no longer held) means that bp->b_flags can be updated from an unsafe context. While a user-level reproducer is currently not available, some intrusive hacks to run racing buffer lookups/ioacct/releases from multiple threads was used to successfully manufacture this problem. Existing callers do not expect to acquire the buffer lock from xfs_buf_rele(). Therefore, we can not safely update ->b_flags from this context. It turns out that we already have separate buffer state bits and associated serialization for dealing with buffer LRU state in the form of ->b_state and ->b_lock. Therefore, replace the _XBF_IN_FLIGHT flag with a ->b_state variant, update the I/O accounting wrappers appropriately and make sure they are used with the correct locking. This ensures that buffer in-flight state can be modified at buffer release time without racing with modifications from a buffer lock holder. Fixes: 9c7504aa72b6 ("xfs: track and serialize in-flight async buffers against unmount") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.8+ Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Tested-by: Libor Pechacek <lpechacek@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-05-30"Yes, people use FOLL_FORCE ;)"Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
This effectively reverts commit 8ee74a91ac30 ("proc: try to remove use of FOLL_FORCE entirely") It turns out that people do depend on FOLL_FORCE for the /proc/<pid>/mem case, and we're talking not just debuggers. Talking to the affected people, the use-cases are: Keno Fischer: "We used these semantics as a hardening mechanism in the julia JIT. By opening /proc/self/mem and using these semantics, we could avoid needing RWX pages, or a dual mapping approach. We do have fallbacks to these other methods (though getting EIO here actually causes an assert in released versions - we'll updated that to make sure to take the fall back in that case). Nevertheless the /proc/self/mem approach was our favored approach because it a) Required an attacker to be able to execute syscalls which is a taller order than getting memory write and b) didn't double the virtual address space requirements (as a dual mapping approach would). I think in general this feature is very useful for anybody who needs to precisely control the execution of some other process. Various debuggers (gdb/lldb/rr) certainly fall into that category, but there's another class of such processes (wine, various emulators) which may want to do that kind of thing. Now, I suspect most of these will have the other process under ptrace control, so maybe allowing (same_mm || ptraced) would be ok, but at least for the sandbox/remote-jit use case, it would be perfectly reasonable to not have the jit server be a ptracer" Robert O'Callahan: "We write to readonly code and data mappings via /proc/.../mem in lots of different situations, particularly when we're adjusting program state during replay to match the recorded execution. Like Julia, we can add workarounds, but they could be expensive." so not only do people use FOLL_FORCE for both reads and writes, but they use it for both the local mm and remote mm. With these comments in mind, we likely also cannot add the "are we actively ptracing" check either, so this keeps the new code organization and does not do a real revert that would add back the original comment about "Maybe we should limit FOLL_FORCE to actual ptrace users?" Reported-by: Keno Fischer <keno@juliacomputing.com> Reported-by: Robert O'Callahan <robert@ocallahan.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-29ext4: fix fdatasync(2) after extent manipulation operationsJan Kara2-0/+7
Currently, extent manipulation operations such as hole punch, range zeroing, or extent shifting do not record the fact that file data has changed and thus fdatasync(2) has a work to do. As a result if we crash e.g. after a punch hole and fdatasync, user can still possibly see the punched out data after journal replay. Test generic/392 fails due to these problems. Fix the problem by properly marking that file data has changed in these operations. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: a4bb6b64e39abc0e41ca077725f2a72c868e7622 Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-05-29ovl: filter trusted xattr for non-adminMiklos Szeredi1-1/+11
Filesystems filter out extended attributes in the "trusted." domain for unprivlieged callers. Overlay calls underlying filesystem's method with elevated privs, so need to do the filtering in overlayfs too. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-05-29ovl: mark upper merge dir with type origin entries "impure"Amir Goldstein6-58/+60
An upper dir is marked "impure" to let ovl_iterate() know that this directory may contain non pure upper entries whose d_ino may need to be read from the origin inode. We already mark a non-merge dir "impure" when moving a non-pure child entry inside it, to let ovl_iterate() know not to iterate the non-merge dir directly. Mark also a merge dir "impure" when moving a non-pure child entry inside it and when copying up a child entry inside it. This can be used to optimize ovl_iterate() to perform a "pure merge" of upper and lower directories, merging the content of the directories, without having to read d_ino from origin inodes. Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-05-28ocfs2: Use ERR_CAST() to avoid cross-structure castKees Cook1-1/+1
When trying to propagate an error result, the error return path attempts to retain the error, but does this with an open cast across very different types, which the upcoming structure layout randomization plugin flags as being potentially dangerous in the face of randomization. This is a false positive, but what this code actually wants to do is use ERR_CAST() to retain the error value. Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@versity.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-05-28ntfs: Use ERR_CAST() to avoid cross-structure castKees Cook1-1/+1
When trying to propagate an error result, the error return path attempts to retain the error, but does this with an open cast across very different types, which the upcoming structure layout randomization plugin flags as being potentially dangerous in the face of randomization. This is a false positive, but what this code actually wants to do is use ERR_CAST() to retain the error value. Cc: Anton Altaparmakov <anton@tuxera.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-05-28NFS: Use ERR_CAST() to avoid cross-structure castKees Cook1-1/+1
When the call to nfs_devname() fails, the error path attempts to retain the error via the mnt variable, but this requires a cast across very different types (char * to struct vfsmount *), which the upcoming structure layout randomization plugin flags as being potentially dangerous in the face of randomization. This is a false positive, but what this code actually wants to do is retain the error value, so this patch explicitly sets it, instead of using what seems to be an unexpected cast. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2017-05-26ext4: fix data corruption for mmap writesJan Kara1-2/+16
mpage_submit_page() can race with another process growing i_size and writing data via mmap to the written-back page. As mpage_submit_page() samples i_size too early, it may happen that ext4_bio_write_page() zeroes out too large tail of the page and thus corrupts user data. Fix the problem by sampling i_size only after the page has been write-protected in page tables by clear_page_dirty_for_io() call. Reported-by: Michael Zimmer <michael@swarm64.com> CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: cb20d5188366f04d96d2e07b1240cc92170ade40 Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-05-26ext4: fix data corruption with EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_ZEROJan Kara1-43/+37
When ext4_map_blocks() is called with EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_ZERO to zero-out allocated blocks and these blocks are actually converted from unwritten extent the following race can happen: CPU0 CPU1 page fault page fault ... ... ext4_map_blocks() ext4_ext_map_blocks() ext4_ext_handle_unwritten_extents() ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized() - zero out converted extent ext4_zeroout_es() - inserts extent as initialized in status tree ext4_map_blocks() ext4_es_lookup_extent() - finds initialized extent write data ext4_issue_zeroout() - zeroes out new extent overwriting data This problem can be reproduced by generic/340 for the fallocated case for the last block in the file. Fix the problem by avoiding zeroing out the area we are mapping with ext4_map_blocks() in ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized(). It is pointless to zero out this area in the first place as the caller asked us to convert the area to initialized because he is just going to write data there before the transaction finishes. To achieve this we delete the special case of zeroing out full extent as that will be handled by the cases below zeroing only the part of the extent that needs it. We also instruct ext4_split_extent() that the middle of extent being split contains data so that ext4_split_extent_at() cannot zero out full extent in case of ENOSPC. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 12735f881952c32b31bc4e433768f18489f79ec9 Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-05-26Merge tag 'xfs-4.12-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds6-74/+66
Pull XFS fixes from Darrick Wong: "A few miscellaneous bug fixes & cleanups: - Fix indlen block reservation accounting bug when splitting delalloc extent - Fix warnings about unused variables that appeared in -rc1. - Don't spew errors when bmapping a local format directory - Fix an off-by-one error in a delalloc eof assertion - Make fsmap only return inode information for CAP_SYS_ADMIN - Fix a potential mount time deadlock recovering cow extents - Fix unaligned memory access in _btree_visit_blocks - Fix various SEEK_HOLE/SEEK_DATA bugs" * tag 'xfs-4.12-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: xfs: Move handling of missing page into one place in xfs_find_get_desired_pgoff() xfs: Fix off-by-in in loop termination in xfs_find_get_desired_pgoff() xfs: Fix missed holes in SEEK_HOLE implementation xfs: fix off-by-one on max nr_pages in xfs_find_get_desired_pgoff() xfs: fix unaligned access in xfs_btree_visit_blocks xfs: avoid mount-time deadlock in CoW extent recovery xfs: only return detailed fsmap info if the caller has CAP_SYS_ADMIN xfs: bad assertion for delalloc an extent that start at i_size xfs: fix warnings about unused stack variables xfs: BMAPX shouldn't barf on inline-format directories xfs: fix indlen accounting error on partial delalloc conversion
2017-05-25xfs: Move handling of missing page into one place in xfs_find_get_desired_pgoff()Jan Kara1-30/+8
Currently several places in xfs_find_get_desired_pgoff() handle the case of a missing page. Make them all handled in one place after the loop has terminated. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-05-25xfs: Fix off-by-in in loop termination in xfs_find_get_desired_pgoff()Jan Kara1-1/+1
There is an off-by-one error in loop termination conditions in xfs_find_get_desired_pgoff() since 'end' may index a page beyond end of desired range if 'endoff' is page aligned. It doesn't have any visible effects but still it is good to fix it. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-05-25xfs: Fix missed holes in SEEK_HOLE implementationJan Kara1-20/+9
XFS SEEK_HOLE implementation could miss a hole in an unwritten extent as can be seen by the following command: xfs_io -c "falloc 0 256k" -c "pwrite 0 56k" -c "pwrite 128k 8k" -c "seek -h 0" file wrote 57344/57344 bytes at offset 0 56 KiB, 14 ops; 0.0000 sec (49.312 MiB/sec and 12623.9856 ops/sec) wrote 8192/8192 bytes at offset 131072 8 KiB, 2 ops; 0.0000 sec (70.383 MiB/sec and 18018.0180 ops/sec) Whence Result HOLE 139264 Where we can see that hole at offset 56k was just ignored by SEEK_HOLE implementation. The bug is in xfs_find_get_desired_pgoff() which does not properly detect the case when pages are not contiguous. Fix the problem by properly detecting when found page has larger offset than expected. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: d126d43f631f996daeee5006714fed914be32368 Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-05-25xfs: fix off-by-one on max nr_pages in xfs_find_get_desired_pgoff()Eryu Guan1-1/+1
xfs_find_get_desired_pgoff() is used to search for offset of hole or data in page range [index, end] (both inclusive), and the max number of pages to search should be at least one, if end == index. Otherwise the only page is missed and no hole or data is found, which is not correct. When block size is smaller than page size, this can be demonstrated by preallocating a file with size smaller than page size and writing data to the last block. E.g. run this xfs_io command on a 1k block size XFS on x86_64 host. # xfs_io -fc "falloc 0 3k" -c "pwrite 2k 1k" \ -c "seek -d 0" /mnt/xfs/testfile wrote 1024/1024 bytes at offset 2048 1 KiB, 1 ops; 0.0000 sec (33.675 MiB/sec and 34482.7586 ops/sec) Whence Result DATA EOF Data at offset 2k was missed, and lseek(2) returned ENXIO. This is uncovered by generic/285 subtest 07 and 08 on ppc64 host, where pagesize is 64k. Because a recent change to generic/285 reduced the preallocated file size to smaller than 64k. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.7+ Signed-off-by: Eryu Guan <eguan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-05-25xfs: fix unaligned access in xfs_btree_visit_blocksEric Sandeen1-1/+1
This structure copy was throwing unaligned access warnings on sparc64: Kernel unaligned access at TPC[1043c088] xfs_btree_visit_blocks+0x88/0xe0 [xfs] xfs_btree_copy_ptrs does a memcpy, which avoids it. Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-05-24ext4: fix quota charging for shared xattr blocksTahsin Erdogan4-0/+31
ext4_xattr_block_set() calls dquot_alloc_block() to charge for an xattr block when new references are made. However if dquot_initialize() hasn't been called on an inode, request for charging is effectively ignored because ext4_inode_info->i_dquot is not initialized yet. Add dquot_initialize() to call paths that lead to ext4_xattr_block_set(). Signed-off-by: Tahsin Erdogan <tahsin@google.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-05-24ext4: remove redundant check for encrypted file on dio write pathEric Biggers1-3/+0
Currently we don't allow direct I/O on encrypted regular files, so in such cases we return 0 early in ext4_direct_IO(). There was also an additional BUG_ON() check in ext4_direct_IO_write(), but it can never be hit because of the earlier check for the exact same condition in ext4_direct_IO(). There was also no matching check on the read path, which made the write path specific check seem very ad-hoc. Just remove the unnecessary BUG_ON(). Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: David Gstir <david@sigma-star.at> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-05-24ext4: remove unused d_name argument from ext4_search_dir() et al.Eric Biggers3-13/+7
Now that we are passing a struct ext4_filename, we do not need to pass around the original struct qstr too. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-05-24ext4: fix off-by-one error when writing back pages before dio readEric Biggers1-1/+1
The 'lend' argument of filemap_write_and_wait_range() is inclusive, so we need to subtract 1 from pos + count. Note that 'count' is guaranteed to be nonzero since ext4_file_read_iter() returns early when given a 0 count. Fixes: 16c54688592c ("ext4: Allow parallel DIO reads") Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-05-24ext4: fix off-by-one on max nr_pages in ext4_find_unwritten_pgoff()Eryu Guan1-1/+1
ext4_find_unwritten_pgoff() is used to search for offset of hole or data in page range [index, end] (both inclusive), and the max number of pages to search should be at least one, if end == index. Otherwise the only page is missed and no hole or data is found, which is not correct. When block size is smaller than page size, this can be demonstrated by preallocating a file with size smaller than page size and writing data to the last block. E.g. run this xfs_io command on a 1k block size ext4 on x86_64 host. # xfs_io -fc "falloc 0 3k" -c "pwrite 2k 1k" \ -c "seek -d 0" /mnt/ext4/testfile wrote 1024/1024 bytes at offset 2048 1 KiB, 1 ops; 0.0000 sec (42.459 MiB/sec and 43478.2609 ops/sec) Whence Result DATA EOF Data at offset 2k was missed, and lseek(2) returned ENXIO. This is unconvered by generic/285 subtest 07 and 08 on ppc64 host, where pagesize is 64k. Because a recent change to generic/285 reduced the preallocated file size to smaller than 64k. Signed-off-by: Eryu Guan <eguan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>