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Pull fuse fixes from Miklos Szeredi:
"Fix a deadlock and a couple of other bugs"
* tag 'fuse-fixes-5.12-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse:
fuse: 32-bit user space ioctl compat for fuse device
virtiofs: Fail dax mount if device does not support it
fuse: fix live lock in fuse_iget()
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Pull nfsd fixes from Chuck Lever:
"Miscellaneous NFSD fixes for v5.12-rc"
* tag 'nfsd-5.12-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux:
svcrdma: Revert "svcrdma: Reduce Receive doorbell rate"
NFSD: fix error handling in NFSv4.0 callbacks
NFSD: fix dest to src mount in inter-server COPY
Revert "nfsd4: a client's own opens needn't prevent delegations"
Revert "nfsd4: remove check_conflicting_opens warning"
rpc: fix NULL dereference on kmalloc failure
sunrpc: fix refcount leak for rpc auth modules
NFSD: Repair misuse of sv_lock in 5.10.16-rt30.
nfsd: don't abort copies early
fs: nfsd: fix kconfig dependency warning for NFSD_V4
svcrdma: disable timeouts on rdma backchannel
nfsd: Don't keep looking up unhashed files in the nfsd file cache
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With a 64-bit kernel build the FUSE device cannot handle ioctl requests
coming from 32-bit user space. This is due to the ioctl command
translation that generates different command identifiers that thus cannot
be used for direct comparisons without proper manipulation.
Explicitly extract type and number from the ioctl command to enable 32-bit
user space compatibility on 64-bit kernel builds.
Signed-off-by: Alessio Balsini <balsini@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
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Pull AFS fixes from David Howells:
- Fix an oops in AFS that can be triggered by accessing one of the
afs.yfs.* xattrs against an OpenAFS server - for instance by commands
like "cp -a"[1], "rsync -X" or getfattr[2]. These try and copy all of
the xattrs.
cp and rsync should pay attention to the list in /etc/xattr.conf, but
cp doesn't on Ubuntu and rsync doesn't seem to on Ubuntu or Fedora.
xattr.conf has been modified upstream[3], and a new version has just
been cut that includes it. I've logged a bug against rsync for the
problem there[4].
- Stop listing "afs.*" xattrs[5][6][7], but particularly ACL ones[8] so
that they don't confuse cp and rsync.
This removes them from the list returned by listxattr(), but they're
still available to get/set.
Link: http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-afs/2021-March/003498.html [1]
Link: http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-afs/2021-March/003501.html [2]
Link: https://git.savannah.nongnu.org/cgit/attr.git/commit/?id=74da517cc655a82ded715dea7245ce88ebc91b98 [3]
Link: https://github.com/WayneD/rsync/issues/163 [4]
Link: http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-afs/2021-March/003516.html [5]
Link: http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-afs/2021-March/003524.html [6]
Link: http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-afs/2021-March/003565.html # v1
Link: http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-afs/2021-March/003568.html [7]
Link: http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-afs/2021-March/003570.html [8]
Link: http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-afs/2021-March/003571.html # v2
* tag 'afs-fixes-20210315' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs:
afs: Stop listxattr() from listing "afs.*" attributes
afs: Fix accessing YFS xattrs on a non-YFS server
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afs_listxattr() lists all the available special afs xattrs (i.e. those in
the "afs.*" space), no matter what type of server we're dealing with. But
OpenAFS servers, for example, cannot deal with some of the extra-capable
attributes that AuriStor (YFS) servers provide. Unfortunately, the
presence of the afs.yfs.* attributes causes errors[1] for anything that
tries to read them if the server is of the wrong type.
Fix the problem by removing afs_listxattr() so that none of the special
xattrs are listed (AFS doesn't support xattrs). It does mean, however,
that getfattr won't list them, though they can still be accessed with
getxattr() and setxattr().
This can be tested with something like:
getfattr -d -m ".*" /afs/example.com/path/to/file
With this change, none of the afs.* attributes should be visible.
Changes:
ver #2:
- Hide all of the afs.* xattrs, not just the ACL ones.
Fixes: ae46578b963f ("afs: Get YFS ACLs and information through xattrs")
Reported-by: Gaja Sophie Peters <gaja.peters@math.uni-hamburg.de>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Gaja Sophie Peters <gaja.peters@math.uni-hamburg.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@auristor.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
Link: http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-afs/2021-March/003502.html [1]
Link: http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-afs/2021-March/003567.html # v1
Link: http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-afs/2021-March/003573.html # v2
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If someone attempts to access YFS-related xattrs (e.g. afs.yfs.acl) on a
file on a non-YFS AFS server (such as OpenAFS), then the kernel will jump
to a NULL function pointer because the afs_fetch_acl_operation descriptor
doesn't point to a function for issuing an operation on a non-YFS
server[1].
Fix this by making afs_wait_for_operation() check that the issue_afs_rpc
method is set before jumping to it and setting -ENOTSUPP if not. This fix
also covers other potential operations that also only exist on YFS servers.
afs_xattr_get/set_yfs() then need to translate -ENOTSUPP to -ENODATA as the
former error is internal to the kernel.
The bug shows up as an oops like the following:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
[...]
Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at RIP 0xffffffffffffffd6.
[...]
Call Trace:
afs_wait_for_operation+0x83/0x1b0 [kafs]
afs_xattr_get_yfs+0xe6/0x270 [kafs]
__vfs_getxattr+0x59/0x80
vfs_getxattr+0x11c/0x140
getxattr+0x181/0x250
? __check_object_size+0x13f/0x150
? __fput+0x16d/0x250
__x64_sys_fgetxattr+0x64/0xb0
do_syscall_64+0x49/0xc0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
RIP: 0033:0x7fb120a9defe
This was triggered with "cp -a" which attempts to copy xattrs, including
afs ones, but is easier to reproduce with getfattr, e.g.:
getfattr -d -m ".*" /afs/openafs.org/
Fixes: e49c7b2f6de7 ("afs: Build an abstraction around an "operation" concept")
Reported-by: Gaja Sophie Peters <gaja.peters@math.uni-hamburg.de>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Gaja Sophie Peters <gaja.peters@math.uni-hamburg.de>
Reviewed-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
Link: http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-afs/2021-March/003498.html [1]
Link: http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-afs/2021-March/003566.html # v1
Link: http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-afs/2021-March/003572.html # v2
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Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"28 patches.
Subsystems affected by this series: mm (memblock, pagealloc, hugetlb,
highmem, kfence, oom-kill, madvise, kasan, userfaultfd, memcg, and
zram), core-kernel, kconfig, fork, binfmt, MAINTAINERS, kbuild, and
ia64"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (28 commits)
zram: fix broken page writeback
zram: fix return value on writeback_store
mm/memcg: set memcg when splitting page
mm/memcg: rename mem_cgroup_split_huge_fixup to split_page_memcg and add nr_pages argument
ia64: fix ptrace(PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_EXIT) sign
ia64: fix ia64_syscall_get_set_arguments() for break-based syscalls
mm/userfaultfd: fix memory corruption due to writeprotect
kasan: fix KASAN_STACK dependency for HW_TAGS
kasan, mm: fix crash with HW_TAGS and DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
mm/madvise: replace ptrace attach requirement for process_madvise
include/linux/sched/mm.h: use rcu_dereference in in_vfork()
kfence: fix reports if constant function prefixes exist
kfence, slab: fix cache_alloc_debugcheck_after() for bulk allocations
kfence: fix printk format for ptrdiff_t
linux/compiler-clang.h: define HAVE_BUILTIN_BSWAP*
MAINTAINERS: exclude uapi directories in API/ABI section
binfmt_misc: fix possible deadlock in bm_register_write
mm/highmem.c: fix zero_user_segments() with start > end
hugetlb: do early cow when page pinned on src mm
mm: use is_cow_mapping() across tree where proper
...
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Pull erofs fix from Gao Xiang:
"Fix an urgent regression introduced by commit baa2c7c97153 ("block:
set .bi_max_vecs as actual allocated vector number"), which could
cause unexpected hung since linux 5.12-rc1.
Resolve it by avoiding using bio->bi_max_vecs completely"
* tag 'erofs-for-5.12-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs:
erofs: fix bio->bi_max_vecs behavior change
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There is a deadlock in bm_register_write:
First, in the begining of the function, a lock is taken on the binfmt_misc
root inode with inode_lock(d_inode(root)).
Then, if the user used the MISC_FMT_OPEN_FILE flag, the function will call
open_exec on the user-provided interpreter.
open_exec will call a path lookup, and if the path lookup process includes
the root of binfmt_misc, it will try to take a shared lock on its inode
again, but it is already locked, and the code will get stuck in a deadlock
To reproduce the bug:
$ echo ":iiiii:E::ii::/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/bla:F" > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register
backtrace of where the lock occurs (#5):
0 schedule () at ./arch/x86/include/asm/current.h:15
1 0xffffffff81b51237 in rwsem_down_read_slowpath (sem=0xffff888003b202e0, count=<optimized out>, state=state@entry=2) at kernel/locking/rwsem.c:992
2 0xffffffff81b5150a in __down_read_common (state=2, sem=<optimized out>) at kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1213
3 __down_read (sem=<optimized out>) at kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1222
4 down_read (sem=<optimized out>) at kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1355
5 0xffffffff811ee22a in inode_lock_shared (inode=<optimized out>) at ./include/linux/fs.h:783
6 open_last_lookups (op=0xffffc9000022fe34, file=0xffff888004098600, nd=0xffffc9000022fd10) at fs/namei.c:3177
7 path_openat (nd=nd@entry=0xffffc9000022fd10, op=op@entry=0xffffc9000022fe34, flags=flags@entry=65) at fs/namei.c:3366
8 0xffffffff811efe1c in do_filp_open (dfd=<optimized out>, pathname=pathname@entry=0xffff8880031b9000, op=op@entry=0xffffc9000022fe34) at fs/namei.c:3396
9 0xffffffff811e493f in do_open_execat (fd=fd@entry=-100, name=name@entry=0xffff8880031b9000, flags=<optimized out>, flags@entry=0) at fs/exec.c:913
10 0xffffffff811e4a92 in open_exec (name=<optimized out>) at fs/exec.c:948
11 0xffffffff8124aa84 in bm_register_write (file=<optimized out>, buffer=<optimized out>, count=19, ppos=<optimized out>) at fs/binfmt_misc.c:682
12 0xffffffff811decd2 in vfs_write (file=file@entry=0xffff888004098500, buf=buf@entry=0xa758d0 ":iiiii:E::ii::i:CF
", count=count@entry=19, pos=pos@entry=0xffffc9000022ff10) at fs/read_write.c:603
13 0xffffffff811defda in ksys_write (fd=<optimized out>, buf=0xa758d0 ":iiiii:E::ii::i:CF
", count=19) at fs/read_write.c:658
14 0xffffffff81b49813 in do_syscall_64 (nr=<optimized out>, regs=0xffffc9000022ff58) at arch/x86/entry/common.c:46
15 0xffffffff81c0007c in entry_SYSCALL_64 () at arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:120
To solve the issue, the open_exec call is moved to before the write
lock is taken by bm_register_write
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210228224414.95962-1-liorribak@gmail.com
Fixes: 948b701a607f1 ("binfmt_misc: add persistent opened binary handler for containers")
Signed-off-by: Lior Ribak <liorribak@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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After is_cow_mapping() is exported in mm.h, replace some manual checks
elsewhere throughout the tree but start to use the new helper.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210217233547.93892-5-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: VMware Graphics <linux-graphics-maintainer@vmware.com>
Cc: Roland Scheidegger <sroland@vmware.com>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Cc: Gal Pressman <galpress@amazon.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Kirill Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Wei Zhang <wzam@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Pull NFS client bugfixes from Anna Schumaker:
"These are mostly fixes for issues discovered at the recent NFS
bakeathon:
- Fix PNFS_FLEXFILE_LAYOUT kconfig so it is possible to build
into the kernel
- Correct size calculationn for create reply length
- Set memalloc_nofs_save() for sync tasks to prevent deadlocks
- Don't revalidate directory permissions on lookup failure
- Don't clear inode cache when lookup fails
- Change functions to use nfs_set_cache_invalid() for proper
delegation handling
- Fix return value of _nfs4_get_security_label()
- Return an error when attempting to remove system.nfs4_acl"
* tag 'nfs-for-5.12-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs:
nfs: we don't support removing system.nfs4_acl
NFSv4.2: fix return value of _nfs4_get_security_label()
NFS: Fix open coded versions of nfs_set_cache_invalid() in NFSv4
NFS: Fix open coded versions of nfs_set_cache_invalid()
NFS: Clean up function nfs_mark_dir_for_revalidate()
NFS: Don't gratuitously clear the inode cache when lookup failed
NFS: Don't revalidate the directory permissions on a lookup failure
SUNRPC: Set memalloc_nofs_save() for sync tasks
NFS: Correct size calculation for create reply length
nfs: fix PNFS_FLEXFILE_LAYOUT Kconfig default
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Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Mostly just random fixes all over the map.
The only odd-one-out change is finally getting the rename of
BIO_MAX_PAGES to BIO_MAX_VECS done. This should've been done with the
multipage bvec change, but it's been left.
Do it now to avoid hassles around changes piling up for the next merge
window.
Summary:
- NVMe pull request:
- one more quirk (Dmitry Monakhov)
- fix max_zone_append_sectors initialization (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- nvme-fc reset/create race fix (James Smart)
- fix status code on aborts/resets (Hannes Reinecke)
- fix the CSS check for ZNS namespaces (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- fix a use after free in a debug printk in nvme-rdma (Lv Yunlong)
- Follow-up NVMe error fix for NULL 'id' (Christoph)
- Fixup for the bd_size_lock being IRQ safe, now that the offending
driver has been dropped (Damien).
- rsxx probe failure error return (Jia-Ju)
- umem probe failure error return (Wei)
- s390/dasd unbind fixes (Stefan)
- blk-cgroup stats summing fix (Xunlei)
- zone reset handling fix (Damien)
- Rename BIO_MAX_PAGES to BIO_MAX_VECS (Christoph)
- Suppress uevent trigger for hidden devices (Daniel)
- Fix handling of discard on busy device (Jan)
- Fix stale cache issue with zone reset (Shin'ichiro)"
* tag 'block-5.12-2021-03-12-v2' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
nvme: fix the nsid value to print in nvme_validate_or_alloc_ns
block: Discard page cache of zone reset target range
block: Suppress uevent for hidden device when removed
block: rename BIO_MAX_PAGES to BIO_MAX_VECS
nvme-pci: add the DISABLE_WRITE_ZEROES quirk for a Samsung PM1725a
nvme-rdma: Fix a use after free in nvmet_rdma_write_data_done
nvme-core: check ctrl css before setting up zns
nvme-fc: fix racing controller reset and create association
nvme-fc: return NVME_SC_HOST_ABORTED_CMD when a command has been aborted
nvme-fc: set NVME_REQ_CANCELLED in nvme_fc_terminate_exchange()
nvme: add NVME_REQ_CANCELLED flag in nvme_cancel_request()
nvme: simplify error logic in nvme_validate_ns()
nvme: set max_zone_append_sectors nvme_revalidate_zones
block: rsxx: fix error return code of rsxx_pci_probe()
block: Fix REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL handling
umem: fix error return code in mm_pci_probe()
blk-cgroup: Fix the recursive blkg rwstat
s390/dasd: fix hanging IO request during DASD driver unbind
s390/dasd: fix hanging DASD driver unbind
block: Try to handle busy underlying device on discard
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Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Not quite as small this week as I had hoped, but at least this should
be the end of it. All the little known issues have been ironed out -
most of it little stuff, but cancelations being the bigger part. Only
minor tweaks and/or regular fixes expected beyond this point.
- Fix the creds tracking for async (io-wq and SQPOLL)
- Various SQPOLL fixes related to parking, sharing, forking, IOPOLL,
completions, and life times. Much simpler now.
- Make IO threads unfreezable by default, on account of a bug report
that had them spinning on resume. Honestly not quite sure why
thawing leaves us with a perpetual signal pending (causing the
spin), but for now make them unfreezable like there were in 5.11
and prior.
- Move personality_idr to xarray, solving a use-after-free related to
removing an entry from the iterator callback. Buffer idr needs the
same treatment.
- Re-org around and task vs context tracking, enabling the fixing of
cancelations, and then cancelation fixes on top.
- Various little bits of cleanups and hardening, and removal of now
dead parts"
* tag 'io_uring-5.12-2021-03-12' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (34 commits)
io_uring: fix OP_ASYNC_CANCEL across tasks
io_uring: cancel sqpoll via task_work
io_uring: prevent racy sqd->thread checks
io_uring: remove useless ->startup completion
io_uring: cancel deferred requests in try_cancel
io_uring: perform IOPOLL reaping if canceler is thread itself
io_uring: force creation of separate context for ATTACH_WQ and non-threads
io_uring: remove indirect ctx into sqo injection
io_uring: fix invalid ctx->sq_thread_idle
kernel: make IO threads unfreezable by default
io_uring: always wait for sqd exited when stopping SQPOLL thread
io_uring: remove unneeded variable 'ret'
io_uring: move all io_kiocb init early in io_init_req()
io-wq: fix ref leak for req in case of exit cancelations
io_uring: fix complete_post races for linked req
io_uring: add io_disarm_next() helper
io_uring: fix io_sq_offload_create error handling
io-wq: remove unused 'user' member of io_wq
io_uring: Convert personality_idr to XArray
io_uring: clean R_DISABLED startup mess
...
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Pull configfs fix from Christoph Hellwig:
- fix a use-after-free in __configfs_open_file (Daiyue Zhang)
* tag 'configfs-for-5.12' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/configfs:
configfs: fix a use-after-free in __configfs_open_file
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Pull gfs2 fixes from Andreas Gruenbacher:
"Various gfs2 fixes"
* tag 'gfs2-v5.12-rc2-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2:
gfs2: bypass log flush if the journal is not live
gfs2: bypass signal_our_withdraw if no journal
gfs2: fix use-after-free in trans_drain
gfs2: make function gfs2_make_fs_ro() to void type
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IORING_OP_ASYNC_CANCEL tries io-wq cancellation only for current task.
If it fails go over tctx_list and try it out for every single tctx.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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1) The first problem is io_uring_cancel_sqpoll() ->
io_uring_cancel_task_requests() basically doing park(); park(); and so
hanging.
2) Another one is more subtle, when the master task is doing cancellations,
but SQPOLL task submits in-between the end of the cancellation but
before finish() requests taking a ref to the ctx, and so eternally
locking it up.
3) Yet another is a dying SQPOLL task doing io_uring_cancel_sqpoll() and
same io_uring_cancel_sqpoll() from the owner task, they race for
tctx->wait events. And there probably more of them.
Instead do SQPOLL cancellations from within SQPOLL task context via
task_work, see io_sqpoll_cancel_sync(). With that we don't need temporal
park()/unpark() during cancellation, which is ugly, subtle and anyway
doesn't allow to do io_run_task_work() properly.
io_uring_cancel_sqpoll() is called only from SQPOLL task context and
under sqd locking, so all parking is removed from there. And so,
io_sq_thread_[un]park() and io_sq_thread_stop() are not used now by
SQPOLL task, and that spare us from some headache.
Also remove ctx->sqd_list early to avoid 2). And kill tctx->sqpoll,
which is not used anymore.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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SQPOLL thread to which we're trying to attach may be going away, it's
not nice but a more serious problem is if io_sq_offload_create() sees
sqd->thread==NULL, and tries to init it with a new thread. There are
tons of ways it can be exploited or fail.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Patch fe3e397668775 ("gfs2: Rework the log space allocation logic")
changed gfs2_log_flush to reserve a set of journal blocks in case no
transaction is active. However, gfs2_log_flush also gets called in
cases where we don't have an active journal, for example, for spectator
mounts. In that case, trying to reserve blocks would sleep forever, but
we want gfs2_log_flush to be a no-op instead.
Fixes: fe3e397668775 ("gfs2: Rework the log space allocation logic")
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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We always do complete(&sqd->startup) almost right after sqd->thread
creation, either in the success path or in io_sq_thread_finish(). It's
specifically created not started for us to be able to set some stuff
like sqd->thread and io_uring_alloc_task_context() before following
right after wake_up_new_task().
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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As io_uring_cancel_files() and others let SQO to run between
io_uring_try_cancel_requests(), SQO may generate new deferred requests,
so it's safer to try to cancel them in it.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
Before this patch, function signal_our_withdraw referenced the journal
inode immediately. But corrupt file systems may have some invalid
journals, in which case our attempt to read it in will withdraw and the
resulting signal_our_withdraw would dereference the NULL value.
This patch adds a check to signal_our_withdraw so that if the journal
has not yet been initialized, it simply returns and does the old-style
withdraw.
Thanks, Andy Price, for his analysis.
Reported-by: syzbot+50a8a9cf8127f2c6f5df@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 601ef0d52e96 ("gfs2: Force withdraw to replay journals and wait for it to finish")
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
|
|
The NFSv4 protocol doesn't have any notion of reomoving an attribute, so
removexattr(path,"system.nfs4_acl") doesn't make sense.
There's no documented return value. Arguably it could be EOPNOTSUPP but
I'm a little worried an application might take that to mean that we
don't support ACLs or xattrs. How about EINVAL?
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
|
|
We bypass IOPOLL completion polling (and reaping) for the SQPOLL thread,
but if it's the thread itself invoking cancelations, then we still need
to perform it or no one will.
Fixes: 9936c7c2bc76 ("io_uring: deduplicate core cancellations sequence")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
Earlier kernels had SQPOLL threads that could share across anything, as
we grabbed the context we needed on a per-ring basis. This is no longer
the case, so only allow attaching directly if we're in the same thread
group. That is the common use case. For non-group tasks, just setup a
new context and thread as we would've done if sharing wasn't set. This
isn't 100% ideal in terms of CPU utilization for the forked and share
case, but hopefully that isn't much of a concern. If it is, there are
plans in motion for how to improve that. Most importantly, we want to
avoid app side regressions where sharing worked before and now doesn't.
With this patch, functionality is equivalent to previous kernels that
supported IORING_SETUP_ATTACH_WQ with SQPOLL.
Reported-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
When the server tries to do a callback and a client fails it due to
authentication problems, we need the server to set callback down
flag in RENEW so that client can recover.
Suggested-by: Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nfs/FB84E90A-1A03-48B3-8BF7-D9D10AC2C9FE@oracle.com/T/#t
|
|
Ever since the addition of multipage bio_vecs BIO_MAX_PAGES has been
horribly confusingly misnamed. Rename it to BIO_MAX_VECS to stop
confusing users of the bio API.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210311110137.1132391-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
Commit b0841eefd969 ("configfs: provide exclusion between IO and removals")
uses ->frag_dead to mark the fragment state, thus no bothering with extra
refcount on config_item when opening a file. The configfs_get_config_item
was removed in __configfs_open_file, but not with config_item_put. So the
refcount on config_item will lost its balance, causing use-after-free
issues in some occasions like this:
Test:
1. Mount configfs on /config with read-only items:
drwxrwx--- 289 root root 0 2021-04-01 11:55 /config
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 2021-04-01 11:54 /config/a
--w--w--w- 1 root root 4096 2021-04-01 11:53 /config/a/1.txt
......
2. Then run:
for file in /config
do
echo $file
grep -R 'key' $file
done
3. __configfs_open_file will be called in parallel, the first one
got called will do:
if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
if (!(inode->i_mode & S_IRUGO))
goto out_put_module;
config_item_put(buffer->item);
kref_put()
package_details_release()
kfree()
the other one will run into use-after-free issues like this:
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __configfs_open_file+0x1bc/0x3b0
Read of size 8 at addr fffffff155f02480 by task grep/13096
CPU: 0 PID: 13096 Comm: grep VIP: 00 Tainted: G W 4.14.116-kasan #1
TGID: 13096 Comm: grep
Call trace:
dump_stack+0x118/0x160
kasan_report+0x22c/0x294
__asan_load8+0x80/0x88
__configfs_open_file+0x1bc/0x3b0
configfs_open_file+0x28/0x34
do_dentry_open+0x2cc/0x5c0
vfs_open+0x80/0xe0
path_openat+0xd8c/0x2988
do_filp_open+0x1c4/0x2fc
do_sys_open+0x23c/0x404
SyS_openat+0x38/0x48
Allocated by task 2138:
kasan_kmalloc+0xe0/0x1ac
kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x334/0x394
packages_make_item+0x4c/0x180
configfs_mkdir+0x358/0x740
vfs_mkdir2+0x1bc/0x2e8
SyS_mkdirat+0x154/0x23c
el0_svc_naked+0x34/0x38
Freed by task 13096:
kasan_slab_free+0xb8/0x194
kfree+0x13c/0x910
package_details_release+0x524/0x56c
kref_put+0xc4/0x104
config_item_put+0x24/0x34
__configfs_open_file+0x35c/0x3b0
configfs_open_file+0x28/0x34
do_dentry_open+0x2cc/0x5c0
vfs_open+0x80/0xe0
path_openat+0xd8c/0x2988
do_filp_open+0x1c4/0x2fc
do_sys_open+0x23c/0x404
SyS_openat+0x38/0x48
el0_svc_naked+0x34/0x38
To fix this issue, remove the config_item_put in
__configfs_open_file to balance the refcount of config_item.
Fixes: b0841eefd969 ("configfs: provide exclusion between IO and removals")
Signed-off-by: Daiyue Zhang <zhangdaiyue1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Chen <chenyi77@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ge Qiu <qiuge@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
|
|
Pull s390 fixes from Heiko Carstens:
- fix various user space visible copy_to_user() instances which return
the number of bytes left to copy instead of -EFAULT
- make TMPFS_INODE64 available again for s390 and alpha, now that both
architectures have been switched to 64-bit ino_t (see commit
96c0a6a72d18: "s390,alpha: switch to 64-bit ino_t")
- make sure to release a shared hypervisor resource within the zcore
device driver also on restart and power down; also remove unneeded
surrounding debugfs_create return value checks
- for the new hardware counter set device driver rename the uapi header
file to be a bit more generic; also remove 60 second read limit which
is not really necessary and without the limit the interface can be
easier tested
- some small cleanups, the largest being to convert all long long in
our time and idle code to longs
- update defconfigs
* tag 's390-5.12-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390: remove IBM_PARTITION and CONFIGFS_FS from zfcpdump defconfig
s390: update defconfigs
s390,alpha: make TMPFS_INODE64 available again
s390/cio: return -EFAULT if copy_to_user() fails
s390/tty3270: avoid comma separated statements
s390/cpumf: remove unneeded semicolon
s390/crypto: return -EFAULT if copy_to_user() fails
s390/cio: return -EFAULT if copy_to_user() fails
s390/cpumf: rename header file to hwctrset.h
s390/zcore: release dump save area on restart or power down
s390/zcore: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
s390/cpumf: remove 60 seconds read limit
s390/topology: remove always false if check
s390/time,idle: get rid of unsigned long long
|
|
Pull detached mounts fix from Christian Brauner:
"Creating a series of detached mounts, attaching them to the
filesystem, and unmounting them can be used to trigger an integer
overflow in ns->mounts causing the kernel to block any new mounts in
count_mounts() and returning ENOSPC because it falsely assumes that
the maximum number of mounts in the mount namespace has been reached,
i.e. it thinks it can't fit the new mounts into the mount namespace
anymore.
Without this fix heavy use of the new mount API with move_mount() will
cause the host to become unuseable and thus blocks some xfstest
patches I want to resend.
Depending on the number of mounts in your system, this can be
reproduced on any kernel that supportes open_tree() and move_mount().
A reproducer has been sent for inclusion with xfstests. It takes care
to do this in another mount namespace, not in the host's mount
namespace so there shouldn't be any risk in running it but if one did
run it on the host it would require a reboot in order to be able to
mount again. See
https://lore.kernel.org/fstests/20210309121041.753359-1-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
The root cause of this is that detached mounts aren't handled
correctly when source and target mount are identical and reside on a
shared mount causing a broken mount tree where the detached source
itself is propagated which propagation prevents for regular
bind-mounts and new mounts.
This ultimately leads to a miscalculation of the number of mounts in
the mount namespace.
Detached mounts created via 'open_tree(fd, path, OPEN_TREE_CLONE)' are
essentially like an unattached bind-mount. They can then later on be
attached to the filesystem via move_mount() which calls into
attach_recursive_mount().
Part of attaching it to the filesystem is making sure that mounts get
correctly propagated in case the destination mountpoint is MS_SHARED,
i.e. is a shared mountpoint. This is done by calling into
propagate_mnt() which walks the list of peers calling propagate_one()
on each mount in this list making sure it receives the propagation
event. The propagate_one() function thereby skips both new mounts and
bind mounts to not propagate them "into themselves". Both are
identified by checking whether the mount is already attached to any
mount namespace in mnt->mnt_ns. The is what the IS_MNT_NEW() helper is
responsible for.
However, detached mounts have an anonymous mount namespace attached to
them stashed in mnt->mnt_ns which means that IS_MNT_NEW() doesn't
realize they need to be skipped causing the mount to propagate "into
itself" breaking the mount table and causing a disconnect between the
number of mounts recorded as being beneath or reachable from the
target mountpoint and the number of mounts actually recorded/counted
in ns->mounts ultimately causing an overflow which in turn prevents
any new mounts via the ENOSPC issue.
So teach propagation to handle detached mounts by making it aware of
them. I've been tracking this issue down for the last couple of days
and then verifying that the fix is correct by unmounting everything in
my current mount table leaving only /proc and /sys mounted and running
the reproducer above overnight verifying the number of mounts counted
in ns->mounts. With this fix the counts are correct and the ENOSPC
issue can't be reproduced.
This change will only have an effect on mounts created with the new
mount API since detached mounts cannot be created with the old mount
API so regressions are extremely unlikely.
Here's an illustration:
#### mount():
ubuntu@f1-vm:~$ sudo mount --bind /mnt/ /mnt/
ubuntu@f1-vm:~$ findmnt | grep -i mnt
├─/mnt /dev/sda2[/mnt] ext4 rw,relatime
#### open_tree(OPEN_TREE_CLONE) + move_mount() with bug:
ubuntu@f1-vm:~$ sudo ./mount-new /mnt/ /mnt/
ubuntu@f1-vm:~$ findmnt | grep -i mnt
├─/mnt /dev/sda2[/mnt] ext4 rw,relatime
│ └─/mnt /dev/sda2[/mnt] ext4 rw,relatime
#### open_tree(OPEN_TREE_CLONE) + move_mount() with the fix:
ubuntu@f1-vm:~$ sudo ./mount-new /mnt /mnt
ubuntu@f1-vm:~$ findmnt | grep -i mnt
└─/mnt /dev/sda2[/mnt] ext4 rw,relatime"
* tag 'for-linus-2021-03-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
mount: fix mounting of detached mounts onto targets that reside on shared mounts
|
|
We use ->ctx_new_list to notify sqo about new ctx pending, then sqo
should stop and splice it to its sqd->ctx_list, paired with
->sq_thread_comp.
The last one is broken because nobody reinitialises it, and trying to
fix it would only add more complexity and bugs. And the first isn't
really needed as is done under park(), that protects from races well.
Add ctx into sqd->ctx_list directly (under park()), it's much simpler
and allows to kill both, ctx_new_list and sq_thread_comp.
note: apparently there is no real problem at the moment, because
sq_thread_comp is used only by io_sq_thread_finish() followed by
parking, where list_del(&ctx->sqd_list) removes it well regardless
whether it's in the new or the active list.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
We have to set ctx->sq_thread_idle before adding a ring to an SQ task,
otherwise sqd races for seeing zero and accounting it as such.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
The io-wq threads were already marked as no-freeze, but the manager was
not. On resume, we perpetually have signal_pending() being true, and
hence the manager will loop and spin 100% of the time.
Just mark the tasks created by create_io_thread() as PF_NOFREEZE by
default, and remove any knowledge of it in io-wq and io_uring.
Reported-by: Kevin Locke <kevin@kevinlocke.name>
Tested-by: Kevin Locke <kevin@kevinlocke.name>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
We have a tiny race where io_put_sq_data() calls io_sq_thead_stop()
and finds the thread gone, but the thread has indeed not fully
exited or called complete() yet. Close it up by always having
io_sq_thread_stop() wait on completion of the exit event.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
Fix the following coccicheck warning:
./fs/io_uring.c:8984:5-8: Unneeded variable: "ret". Return "0" on line
8998
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1615271441-33649-1-git-send-email-yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
If we hit an error path in the function, make sure that the io_kiocb is
fully initialized at that point so that freeing the request always sees
a valid state.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
do_work such as io_wq_submit_work that cancel the work may leave a ref of
req as 1 if we have links. Fix it by call io_run_cancel.
Fixes: 4fb6ac326204 ("io-wq: improve manager/worker handling over exec")
Signed-off-by: yangerkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210309030410.3294078-1-yangerkun@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
Calling io_queue_next() after spin_unlock in io_req_complete_post()
races with the other side extracting and reusing this request. Hand
coded parts of io_req_find_next() considering that io_disarm_next()
and io_req_task_queue() have (and safe) to be called with
completion_lock held.
It already does io_commit_cqring() and io_cqring_ev_posted(), so just
reuse it for post io_disarm_next().
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5672a62f3150ee7c55849f40c0037655c4f2840f.1615250156.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
A preparation patch placing all preparations before extracting a next
request into a separate helper io_disarm_next().
Also, don't spuriously do ev_posted in a rare case where REQ_F_FAIL_LINK
is set but there are no requests linked (i.e. after cancelling a linked
timeout or setting IOSQE_IO_LINK on a last request of a submission
batch).
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/44ecff68d6b47e1c4e6b891bdde1ddc08cfc3590.1615250156.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
Don't set IO_SQ_THREAD_SHOULD_STOP when io_sq_offload_create() has
failed on io_uring_alloc_task_context() but leave everything to
io_sq_thread_finish(), because currently io_sq_thread_finish()
hangs on trying to park it. That's great it stalls there, because
otherwise the following io_sq_thread_stop() would be skipped on
IO_SQ_THREAD_SHOULD_STOP check and the sqo would race for sqd with
freeing ctx.
A simple error injection gives something like this.
[ 245.463955] INFO: task sqpoll-test-hang:523 blocked for more than 122 seconds.
[ 245.463983] Call Trace:
[ 245.463990] __schedule+0x36b/0x950
[ 245.464005] schedule+0x68/0xe0
[ 245.464013] schedule_timeout+0x209/0x2a0
[ 245.464032] wait_for_completion+0x8b/0xf0
[ 245.464043] io_sq_thread_finish+0x44/0x1a0
[ 245.464049] io_uring_setup+0x9ea/0xc80
[ 245.464058] __x64_sys_io_uring_setup+0x16/0x20
[ 245.464064] do_syscall_64+0x38/0x50
[ 245.464073] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
Previous patches killed the last user of this, now it's just a dead member
in the struct. Get rid of it.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
You can't call idr_remove() from within a idr_for_each() callback,
but you can call xa_erase() from an xa_for_each() loop, so switch the
entire personality_idr from the IDR to the XArray. This manifests as a
use-after-free as idr_for_each() attempts to walk the rest of the node
after removing the last entry from it.
Fixes: 071698e13ac6 ("io_uring: allow registering credentials")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.6+
Reported-by: yangerkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
[Pavel: rebased (creds load was moved into io_init_req())]
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7ccff36e1375f2b0ebf73d957f037b43becc0dde.1615212806.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
There are enough of problems with IORING_SETUP_R_DISABLED, including the
burden of checking and kicking off the SQO task all over the codebase --
for exit/cancel/etc.
Rework it, always start the thread but don't do submit unless the flag
is gone, that's much easier.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
io-wq now is per-task, so cancellations now should match against
request's ctx.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
We keep running into weird dependency issues between the sqd lock and
the parking state. Disentangle the SQPOLL thread from the last bits of
the kthread parking inheritance, and just replace the parking state,
and two associated locks, with a single rw mutex. The SQPOLL thread
keeps the mutex for read all the time, except if someone has marked us
needing to park. Then we drop/re-acquire and try again.
This greatly simplifies the parking state machine (by just getting rid
of it), and makes it a lot more obvious how it works - if you need to
modify the ctx list, then you simply park the thread which will grab
the lock for writing.
Fold in fix from Hillf Danton on not setting STOP on a fatal signal.
Fixes: e54945ae947f ("io_uring: SQPOLL stop error handling fixes")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
An xattr 'get' handler is expected to return the length of the value on
success, yet _nfs4_get_security_label() (and consequently also
nfs4_xattr_get_nfs4_label(), which is used as an xattr handler) returns
just 0 on success.
Fix this by returning label.len instead, which contains the length of
the result.
Fixes: aa9c2669626c ("NFS: Client implementation of Labeled-NFS")
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
|
|
A cleanup of the inter SSC copy needs to call fput() of the source
file handle to make sure that file structure is freed as well as
drop the reference on the superblock to unmount the source server.
Fixes: 36e1e5ba90fb ("NFSD: Fix use-after-free warning when doing inter-server copy")
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Dai Ngo <dai.ngo@oracle.com>
|
|
This reverts commit 94415b06eb8aed13481646026dc995f04a3a534a.
That commit claimed to allow a client to get a read delegation when it
was the only writer. Actually it allowed a client to get a read
delegation when *any* client has a write open!
The main problem is that it's depending on nfs4_clnt_odstate structures
that are actually only maintained for pnfs exports.
This causes clients to miss writes performed by other clients, even when
there have been intervening closes and opens, violating close-to-open
cache consistency.
We can do this a different way, but first we should just revert this.
I've added pynfs 4.1 test DELEG19 to test for this, as I should have
done originally!
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Timo Rothenpieler <timo@rothenpieler.org>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
|
|
This reverts commit 50747dd5e47b "nfsd4: remove check_conflicting_opens
warning", as a prerequisite for reverting 94415b06eb8a, which has a
serious bug.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
|
|
In case of interrupted syscalls, prevent sending CLOSE commands for
compound CREATE+CLOSE requests by introducing an
CIFS_CP_CREATE_CLOSE_OP flag to indicate lower layers that it should
not send a CLOSE command to the MIDs corresponding the compound
CREATE+CLOSE request.
A simple reproducer:
#!/bin/bash
mount //server/share /mnt -o username=foo,password=***
tc qdisc add dev eth0 root netem delay 450ms
stat -f /mnt &>/dev/null & pid=$!
sleep 0.01
kill $pid
tc qdisc del dev eth0 root
umount /mnt
Before patch:
...
6 0.256893470 192.168.122.2 → 192.168.122.15 SMB2 402 Create Request File: ;GetInfo Request FS_INFO/FileFsFullSizeInformation;Close Request
7 0.257144491 192.168.122.15 → 192.168.122.2 SMB2 498 Create Response File: ;GetInfo Response;Close Response
9 0.260798209 192.168.122.2 → 192.168.122.15 SMB2 146 Close Request File:
10 0.260841089 192.168.122.15 → 192.168.122.2 SMB2 130 Close Response, Error: STATUS_FILE_CLOSED
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@cjr.nz>
Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Aurelien Aptel <aaptel@suse.com>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
|
Linus Torvalds
Alessio Balsini
David Howells
Lior Ribak
Peter Xu
Pavel Begunkov
Bob Peterson
J. Bruce Fields
Jens Axboe
Olga Kornievskaia
Christoph Hellwig
Daiyue Zhang
Yang Li
yangerkun
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Ondrej Mosnacek
Paulo Alcantara