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2014-04-02Merge branch 'x86-x32-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds1-3/+3
Pull compat time conversion changes from Peter Anvin: "Despite the branch name this is really neither an x86 nor an x32-specific patchset, although it the implementation of the discussions that followed the x32 security hole a few months ago. This removes get/put_compat_timespec/val() and replaces them with compat_get/put_timespec/val() which are savvy as to the current status of COMPAT_USE_64BIT_TIME. It removes several unused and/or incorrect/misleading functions (like compat_put_timeval_convert which doesn't in fact do any conversion) and also replaces several open-coded implementations what is now called compat_convert_timespec() with that function" * 'x86-x32-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: compat: Fix sparse address space warnings compat: Get rid of (get|put)_compat_time(val|spec)
2014-04-01Merge branch 'for-3.15/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds2-49/+36
Pull core block layer updates from Jens Axboe: "This is the pull request for the core block IO bits for the 3.15 kernel. It's a smaller round this time, it contains: - Various little blk-mq fixes and additions from Christoph and myself. - Cleanup of the IPI usage from the block layer, and associated helper code. From Frederic Weisbecker and Jan Kara. - Duplicate code cleanup in bio-integrity from Gu Zheng. This will give you a merge conflict, but that should be easy to resolve. - blk-mq notify spinlock fix for RT from Mike Galbraith. - A blktrace partial accounting bug fix from Roman Pen. - Missing REQ_SYNC detection fix for blk-mq from Shaohua Li" * 'for-3.15/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (25 commits) blk-mq: add REQ_SYNC early rt,blk,mq: Make blk_mq_cpu_notify_lock a raw spinlock blk-mq: support partial I/O completions blk-mq: merge blk_mq_insert_request and blk_mq_run_request blk-mq: remove blk_mq_alloc_rq blk-mq: don't dump CPU -> hw queue map on driver load blk-mq: fix wrong usage of hctx->state vs hctx->flags blk-mq: allow blk_mq_init_commands() to return failure block: remove old blk_iopoll_enabled variable blktrace: fix accounting of partially completed requests smp: Rename __smp_call_function_single() to smp_call_function_single_async() smp: Remove wait argument from __smp_call_function_single() watchdog: Simplify a little the IPI call smp: Move __smp_call_function_single() below its safe version smp: Consolidate the various smp_call_function_single() declensions smp: Teach __smp_call_function_single() to check for offline cpus smp: Remove unused list_head from csd smp: Iterate functions through llist_for_each_entry_safe() block: Stop abusing rq->csd.list in blk-softirq block: Remove useless IPI struct initialization ...
2014-04-01Merge tag 'driver-core-3.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-coreLinus Torvalds13-259/+663
Pull driver core and sysfs updates from Greg KH: "Here's the big driver core / sysfs update for 3.15-rc1. Lots of kernfs updates to make it useful for other subsystems, and a few other tiny driver core patches. All have been in linux-next for a while" * tag 'driver-core-3.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (42 commits) Revert "sysfs, driver-core: remove unused {sysfs|device}_schedule_callback_owner()" kernfs: cache atomic_write_len in kernfs_open_file numa: fix NULL pointer access and memory leak in unregister_one_node() Revert "driver core: synchronize device shutdown" kernfs: fix off by one error. kernfs: remove duplicate dir.c at the top dir x86: align x86 arch with generic CPU modalias handling cpu: add generic support for CPU feature based module autoloading sysfs: create bin_attributes under the requested group driver core: unexport static function create_syslog_header firmware: use power efficient workqueue for unloading and aborting fw load firmware: give a protection when map page failed firmware: google memconsole driver fixes firmware: fix google/gsmi duplicate efivars_sysfs_init() drivers/base: delete non-required instances of include <linux/init.h> kernfs: fix kernfs_node_from_dentry() ACPI / platform: drop redundant ACPI_HANDLE check kernfs: fix hash calculation in kernfs_rename_ns() kernfs: add CONFIG_KERNFS sysfs, kobject: add sysfs wrapper for kernfs_enable_ns() ...
2014-04-01Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds1-0/+1
Pull timer changes from Thomas Gleixner: "This assorted collection provides: - A new timer based timer broadcast feature for systems which do not provide a global accessible timer device. That allows those systems to put CPUs into deep idle states where the per cpu timer device stops. - A few NOHZ_FULL related improvements to the timer wheel - The usual updates to timer devices found in ARM SoCs - Small improvements and updates all over the place" * 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (44 commits) tick: Remove code duplication in tick_handle_periodic() tick: Fix spelling mistake in tick_handle_periodic() x86: hpet: Use proper destructor for delayed work workqueue: Provide destroy_delayed_work_on_stack() clocksource: CMT, MTU2, TMU and STI should depend on GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS timer: Remove code redundancy while calling get_nohz_timer_target() hrtimer: Rearrange comments in the order struct members are declared timer: Use variable head instead of &work_list in __run_timers() clocksource: exynos_mct: silence a static checker warning arm: zynq: Add support for cpufreq arm: zynq: Don't use arm_global_timer with cpufreq clocksource/cadence_ttc: Overhaul clocksource frequency adjustment clocksource/cadence_ttc: Call clockevents_update_freq() with IRQs enabled clocksource: Add Kconfig entries for CMT, MTU2, TMU and STI sh: Remove Kconfig entries for TMU, CMT and MTU2 ARM: shmobile: Remove CMT, TMU and STI Kconfig entries clocksource: armada-370-xp: Use atomic access for shared registers clocksource: orion: Use atomic access for shared registers clocksource: timer-keystone: Delete unnecessary variable clocksource: timer-keystone: introduce clocksource driver for Keystone ...
2014-04-01Merge branch 'timers-nohz-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds2-2/+2
Pull timer updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main purpose is to fix a full dynticks bug related to virtualization, where steal time accounting appears to be zero in /proc/stat even after a few seconds of competing guests running busy loops in a same host CPU. It's not a regression though as it was there since the beginning. The other commits are preparatory work to fix the bug and various cleanups" * 'timers-nohz-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: arch: Remove stub cputime.h headers sched: Remove needless round trip nsecs <-> tick conversion of steal time cputime: Fix jiffies based cputime assumption on steal accounting cputime: Bring cputime -> nsecs conversion cputime: Default implementation of nsecs -> cputime conversion cputime: Fix nsecs_to_cputime() return type cast
2014-03-31Merge branch 'for-3.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wqLinus Torvalds2-2/+11
Pull workqueue changes from Tejun Heo: "PREPARE_[DELAYED_]WORK() were used to change the work function of work items without fully reinitializing it; however, this makes workqueue consider the work item as a different one from before and allows the work item to start executing before the previous instance is finished which can lead to extremely subtle issues which are painful to debug. The interface has never been popular. This pull request contains patches to remove existing usages and kill the interface. As one of the changes was routed during the last devel cycle and another depended on a pending change in nvme, for-3.15 contains a couple merge commits. In addition, interfaces which were deprecated quite a while ago - __cancel_delayed_work() and WQ_NON_REENTRANT - are removed too" * 'for-3.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq: workqueue: remove deprecated WQ_NON_REENTRANT workqueue: Spelling s/instensive/intensive/ workqueue: remove PREPARE_[DELAYED_]WORK() staging/fwserial: don't use PREPARE_WORK afs: don't use PREPARE_WORK nvme: don't use PREPARE_WORK usb: don't use PREPARE_DELAYED_WORK floppy: don't use PREPARE_[DELAYED_]WORK ps3-vuart: don't use PREPARE_WORK wireless/rt2x00: don't use PREPARE_WORK in rt2800usb.c workqueue: Remove deprecated __cancel_delayed_work()
2014-03-31Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linuxLinus Torvalds1-0/+5
Pull ARM64 updates from Catalin Marinas: - KGDB support for arm64 - PCI I/O space extended to 16M (in preparation of PCIe support patches) - Dropping ZONE_DMA32 in favour of ZONE_DMA (we only need one for the time being), together with swiotlb late initialisation to correctly setup the bounce buffer - DMA API cache maintenance support (not all ARMv8 platforms have hardware cache coherency) - Crypto extensions advertising via ELF_HWCAP2 for compat user space - Perf support for dwarf unwinding in compat mode - asm/tlb.h converted to the generic mmu_gather code - asm-generic rwsem implementation - Code clean-up * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (42 commits) arm64: Remove pgprot_dmacoherent() arm64: Support DMA_ATTR_WRITE_COMBINE arm64: Implement custom mmap functions for dma mapping arm64: Fix __range_ok macro arm64: Fix duplicated Kconfig entries arm64: mm: Route pmd thp functions through pte equivalents arm64: rwsem: use asm-generic rwsem implementation asm-generic: rwsem: de-PPCify rwsem.h arm64: enable generic CPU feature modalias matching for this architecture arm64: smp: make local symbol static arm64: debug: make local symbols static ARM64: perf: support dwarf unwinding in compat mode ARM64: perf: add support for frame pointer unwinding in compat mode ARM64: perf: add support for perf registers API arm64: Add boot time configuration of Intermediate Physical Address size arm64: Do not synchronise I and D caches for special ptes arm64: Make DMA coherent and strongly ordered mappings not executable arm64: barriers: add dmb barrier arm64: topology: Implement basic CPU topology support arm64: advertise ARMv8 extensions to 32-bit compat ELF binaries ...
2014-03-31Merge branch 'compat' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linuxLinus Torvalds4-78/+90
Pull s390 compat wrapper rework from Heiko Carstens: "S390 compat system call wrapper simplification work. The intention of this work is to get rid of all hand written assembly compat system call wrappers on s390, which perform proper sign or zero extension, or pointer conversion of compat system call parameters. Instead all of this should be done with C code eg by using Al's COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINEx() macro. Therefore all common code and s390 specific compat system calls have been converted to the COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINEx() macro. In order to generate correct code all compat system calls may only have eg compat_ulong_t parameters, but no unsigned long parameters. Those patches which change parameter types from unsigned long to compat_ulong_t parameters are separate in this series, but shouldn't cause any harm. The only compat system calls which intentionally have 64 bit parameters (preadv64 and pwritev64) in support of the x86/32 ABI haven't been changed, but are now only available if an architecture defines __ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_SYS_PREADV64/PWRITEV64. System calls which do not have a compat variant but still need proper zero extension on s390, like eg "long sys_brk(unsigned long brk)" will get a proper wrapper function with the new s390 specific COMPAT_SYSCALL_WRAPx() macro: COMPAT_SYSCALL_WRAP1(brk, unsigned long, brk); which generates the following code (simplified): asmlinkage long sys_brk(unsigned long brk); asmlinkage long compat_sys_brk(long brk) { return sys_brk((u32)brk); } Given that the C file which contains all the COMPAT_SYSCALL_WRAP lines includes both linux/syscall.h and linux/compat.h, it will generate build errors, if the declaration of sys_brk() doesn't match, or if there exists a non-matching compat_sys_brk() declaration. In addition this will intentionally result in a link error if somewhere else a compat_sys_brk() function exists, which probably should have been used instead. Two more BUILD_BUG_ONs make sure the size and type of each compat syscall parameter can be handled correctly with the s390 specific macros. I converted the compat system calls step by step to verify the generated code is correct and matches the previous code. In fact it did not always match, however that was always a bug in the hand written asm code. In result we get less code, less bugs, and much more sanity checking" * 'compat' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (44 commits) s390/compat: add copyright statement compat: include linux/unistd.h within linux/compat.h s390/compat: get rid of compat wrapper assembly code s390/compat: build error for large compat syscall args mm/compat: convert to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE with changing parameter types kexec/compat: convert to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE with changing parameter types net/compat: convert to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE with changing parameter types ipc/compat: convert to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE with changing parameter types fs/compat: convert to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE with changing parameter types ipc/compat: convert to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE fs/compat: convert to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE security/compat: convert to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE mm/compat: convert to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE net/compat: convert to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE kernel/compat: convert to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE fs/compat: optional preadv64/pwrite64 compat system calls ipc/compat_sys_msgrcv: change msgtyp type from long to compat_long_t s390/compat: partial parameter conversion within syscall wrappers s390/compat: automatic zero, sign and pointer conversion of syscalls s390/compat: add sync_file_range and fallocate compat syscalls ...
2014-03-31Merge branch 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds1-9/+4
Pull x86 EFI changes from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes: - Add debug code to the dump EFI pagetable - Borislav Petkov - Make 1:1 runtime mapping robust when booting on machines with lots of memory - Borislav Petkov - Move the EFI facilities bits out of 'x86_efi_facility' and into efi.flags which is the standard architecture independent place to keep EFI state, by Matt Fleming. - Add 'EFI mixed mode' support: this allows 64-bit kernels to be booted from 32-bit firmware. This needs a bootloader that supports the 'EFI handover protocol'. By Matt Fleming" * 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (31 commits) x86, efi: Abstract x86 efi_early calls x86/efi: Restore 'attr' argument to query_variable_info() x86/efi: Rip out phys_efi_get_time() x86/efi: Preserve segment registers in mixed mode x86/boot: Fix non-EFI build x86, tools: Fix up compiler warnings x86/efi: Re-disable interrupts after calling firmware services x86/boot: Don't overwrite cr4 when enabling PAE x86/efi: Wire up CONFIG_EFI_MIXED x86/efi: Add mixed runtime services support x86/efi: Firmware agnostic handover entry points x86/efi: Split the boot stub into 32/64 code paths x86/efi: Add early thunk code to go from 64-bit to 32-bit x86/efi: Build our own EFI services pointer table efi: Add separate 32-bit/64-bit definitions x86/efi: Delete dead code when checking for non-native x86/mm/pageattr: Always dump the right page table in an oops x86, tools: Consolidate #ifdef code x86/boot: Cleanup header.S by removing some #ifdefs efi: Use NULL instead of 0 for pointer ...
2014-03-31Merge branch 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar: "Main changes: - Torture-test changes, including refactoring of rcutorture and introduction of a vestigial locktorture. - Real-time latency fixes. - Documentation updates. - Miscellaneous fixes" * 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (77 commits) rcu: Provide grace-period piggybacking API rcu: Ensure kernel/rcu/rcu.h can be sourced/used stand-alone rcu: Fix sparse warning for rcu_expedited from kernel/ksysfs.c notifier: Substitute rcu_access_pointer() for rcu_dereference_raw() Documentation/memory-barriers.txt: Clarify release/acquire ordering rcutorture: Save kvm.sh output to log rcutorture: Add a lock_busted to test the test rcutorture: Place kvm-test-1-run.sh output into res directory rcutorture: Rename TREE_RCU-Kconfig.txt locktorture: Add kvm-recheck.sh plug-in for locktorture rcutorture: Gracefully handle NULL cleanup hooks locktorture: Add vestigial locktorture configuration rcutorture: Introduce "rcu" directory level underneath configs rcutorture: Rename kvm-test-1-rcu.sh rcutorture: Remove RCU dependencies from ver_functions.sh API rcutorture: Create CFcommon file for common Kconfig parameters rcutorture: Create config files for scripted test-the-test testing rcutorture: Add an rcu_busted to test the test locktorture: Add a lock-torture kernel module rcutorture: Abstract kvm-recheck.sh ...
2014-03-30Merge branch 'for-linus-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfsLinus Torvalds4-77/+134
Pull vfs fixes from Al Viro: "Switch mnt_hash to hlist, turning the races between __lookup_mnt() and hash modifications into false negatives from __lookup_mnt() (instead of hangs)" On the false negatives from __lookup_mnt(): "The *only* thing we care about is not getting stuck in __lookup_mnt(). If it misses an entry because something in front of it just got moved around, etc, we are fine. We'll notice that mount_lock mismatch and that'll be it" * 'for-linus-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: switch mnt_hash to hlist don't bother with propagate_mnt() unless the target is shared keep shadowed vfsmounts together resizable namespace.c hashes
2014-03-30ext4: atomically set inode->i_flags in ext4_set_inode_flags()Theodore Ts'o1-6/+9
Use cmpxchg() to atomically set i_flags instead of clearing out the S_IMMUTABLE, S_APPEND, etc. flags and then setting them from the EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL, EXT4_APPEND_FL flags, since this opens up a race where an immutable file has the immutable flag cleared for a brief window of time. Reported-by: John Sullivan <jsrhbz@kanargh.force9.co.uk> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-03-30switch mnt_hash to hlistAl Viro4-50/+61
fixes RCU bug - walking through hlist is safe in face of element moves, since it's self-terminating. Cyclic lists are not - if we end up jumping to another hash chain, we'll loop infinitely without ever hitting the original list head. [fix for dumb braino folded] Spotted by: Max Kellermann <mk@cm4all.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-03-30don't bother with propagate_mnt() unless the target is sharedAl Viro1-10/+7
If the dest_mnt is not shared, propagate_mnt() does nothing - there's no mounts to propagate to and thus no copies to create. Might as well don't bother calling it in that case. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-03-30keep shadowed vfsmounts togetherAl Viro1-9/+23
preparation to switching mnt_hash to hlist Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-03-30resizable namespace.c hashesAl Viro2-24/+59
* switch allocation to alloc_large_system_hash() * make sizes overridable by boot parameters (mhash_entries=, mphash_entries=) * switch mountpoint_hashtable from list_head to hlist_head Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-03-28ocfs2: check if cluster name exists before derefSasha Levin1-1/+3
Commit c74a3bdd9b52 ("ocfs2: add clustername to cluster connection") is trying to strlcpy a string which was explicitly passed as NULL in the very same patch, triggering a NULL ptr deref. BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null) IP: strlcpy (lib/string.c:388 lib/string.c:151) CPU: 19 PID: 19426 Comm: trinity-c19 Tainted: G W 3.14.0-rc7-next-20140325-sasha-00014-g9476368-dirty #274 RIP: strlcpy (lib/string.c:388 lib/string.c:151) Call Trace: ocfs2_cluster_connect (fs/ocfs2/stackglue.c:350) ocfs2_cluster_connect_agnostic (fs/ocfs2/stackglue.c:396) user_dlm_register (fs/ocfs2/dlmfs/userdlm.c:679) dlmfs_mkdir (fs/ocfs2/dlmfs/dlmfs.c:503) vfs_mkdir (fs/namei.c:3467) SyS_mkdirat (fs/namei.c:3488 fs/namei.c:3472) tracesys (arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S:749) akpm: this patch probably disables the feature. A temporary thing to avoid triviel oopses. Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-03-27vfs: Allocate anon_inode_inode in anon_inode_init()Jan Kara1-22/+8
Currently we allocated anon_inode_inode in anon_inodefs_mount. This is somewhat fragile as if that function ever gets called again, it will overwrite anon_inode_inode pointer. So move the initialization of anon_inode_inode to anon_inode_init(). Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> [ Further simplified on suggestion from Dave Jones ] Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-03-25Revert "sysfs, driver-core: remove unused {sysfs|device}_schedule_callback_owner()"Greg Kroah-Hartman1-0/+92
This reverts commit d1ba277e79889085a2faec3b68b91ce89c63f888. As reported by Stephen, this patch breaks linux-next as a ppc patch suddenly (after 2 years) started using this old api call. So revert it for now, it will go away in 3.15-rc2 when we can change the PPC call to the new api. Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Stewart Smith <stewart@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-03-25fs: remove now stale label in anon_inode_init()Linus Torvalds1-1/+0
The previous commit removed the register_filesystem() call and the associated error handling, but left the label for the error path that no longer exists. Remove that too. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-03-25fs: Avoid userspace mounting anon_inodefs filesystemJan Kara1-3/+0
anon_inodefs filesystem is a kernel internal filesystem userspace shouldn't mess with. Remove registration of it so userspace cannot even try to mount it (which would fail anyway because the filesystem is MS_NOUSER). This fixes an oops triggered by trinity when it tried mounting anon_inodefs which overwrote anon_inode_inode pointer while other CPU has been in anon_inode_getfile() between ihold() and d_instantiate(). Thus effectively creating dentry pointing to an inode without holding a reference to it. Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-03-25Merge branch 'nfsd-next' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linuxLinus Torvalds1-0/+1
Pull nfsd fix frm Bruce Fields: "J R Okajima sent this early and I was just slow to pass it along, apologies. Fortunately it's a simple fix" * 'nfsd-next' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux: nfsd: fix lost nfserrno() call in nfsd_setattr()
2014-03-23rcuwalk: recheck mount_lock after mountpoint crossing attemptsAl Viro1-16/+13
We can get false negative from __lookup_mnt() if an unrelated vfsmount gets moved. In that case legitimize_mnt() is guaranteed to fail, and we will fall back to non-RCU walk... unless we end up running into a hard error on a filesystem object we wouldn't have reached if not for that false negative. IOW, delaying that check until the end of pathname resolution is wrong - we should recheck right after we attempt to cross the mountpoint. We don't need to recheck unless we see d_mountpoint() being true - in that case even if we have just raced with mount/umount, we can simply go on as if we'd come at the moment when the sucker wasn't a mountpoint; if we run into a hard error as the result, it was a legitimate outcome. __lookup_mnt() returning NULL is different in that respect, since it might've happened due to operation on completely unrelated mountpoint. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-03-23make prepend_name() work correctly when called with negative *buflenAl Viro1-2/+2
In all callchains leading to prepend_name(), the value left in *buflen is eventually discarded unused if prepend_name() has returned a negative. So we are free to do what prepend() does, and subtract from *buflen *before* checking for underflow (which turns into checking the sign of subtraction result, of course). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-03-23vfs: Don't let __fdget_pos() get FMODE_PATH filesEric Biggers1-15/+4
Commit bd2a31d522344 ("get rid of fget_light()") introduced the __fdget_pos() function, which returns the resulting file pointer and fdput flags combined in an 'unsigned long'. However, it also changed the behavior to return files with FMODE_PATH set, which shouldn't happen because read(), write(), lseek(), etc. aren't allowed on such files. This commit restores the old behavior. This regression actually had no effect on read() and write() since FMODE_READ and FMODE_WRITE are not set on file descriptors opened with O_PATH, but it did cause lseek() on a file descriptor opened with O_PATH to fail with ESPIPE rather than EBADF. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-03-23vfs: atomic f_pos access in llseek()Eric Biggers1-2/+2
Commit 9c225f2655e36a4 ("vfs: atomic f_pos accesses as per POSIX") changed several system calls to use fdget_pos() instead of fdget(), but missed sys_llseek(). Fix it. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-03-13cputime: Default implementation of nsecs -> cputime conversionFrederic Weisbecker2-2/+2
The architectures that override cputime_t (s390, ppc) don't provide any version of nsecs_to_cputime(). Indeed this cputime_t implementation by backend only happens when CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE=y under which the core code doesn't make any use of nsecs_to_cputime(). At least for now. We are going to make a broader use of it so lets provide a default version with a per usecs granularity. It should be good enough for most usecases. Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
2014-03-11Merge branch 'for-next' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6Linus Torvalds3-19/+36
Pull CIFS fixes from Steve French: "A fix for the problem which Al spotted in cifs_writev and a followup (noticed when fixing CVE-2014-0069) patch to ensure that cifs never sends more than the smb frame length over the socket (as we saw with that cifs_iovec_write problem that Jeff fixed last month)" * 'for-next' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6: cifs: mask off top byte in get_rfc1002_length() cifs: sanity check length of data to send before sending CIFS: Fix wrong pos argument of cifs_find_lock_conflict
2014-03-10Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew Morton)Linus Torvalds5-2/+56
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "Nine fixes" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton akpm@linux-foundation.org>: cris: convert ffs from an object-like macro to a function-like macro hfsplus: add HFSX subfolder count support tools/testing/selftests/ipc/msgque.c: handle msgget failure return correctly MAINTAINERS: blackfin: add git repository revert "kallsyms: fix absolute addresses for kASLR" mm/Kconfig: fix URL for zsmalloc benchmark fs/proc/base.c: fix GPF in /proc/$PID/map_files mm/compaction: break out of loop on !PageBuddy in isolate_freepages_block mm: fix GFP_THISNODE callers and clarify
2014-03-10hfsplus: add HFSX subfolder count supportSergei Antonov4-2/+55
Adds support for HFSX 'HasFolderCount' flag and a corresponding 'folderCount' field in folder records. (For reference see HFS_FOLDERCOUNT and kHFSHasFolderCountBit/kHFSHasFolderCountMask in Apple's source code.) Ignoring subfolder count leads to fs errors found by Mac: ... Checking catalog hierarchy. HasFolderCount flag needs to be set (id = 105) (It should be 0x10 instead of 0) Incorrect folder count in a directory (id = 2) (It should be 7 instead of 6) ... Steps to reproduce: Format with "newfs_hfs -s /dev/diskXXX". Mount in Linux. Create a new directory in root. Unmount. Run "fsck_hfs /dev/diskXXX". The patch handles directory creation, deletion, and rename. Signed-off-by: Sergei Antonov <saproj@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-03-10fs/proc/base.c: fix GPF in /proc/$PID/map_filesArtem Fetishev1-0/+1
The expected logic of proc_map_files_get_link() is either to return 0 and initialize 'path' or return an error and leave 'path' uninitialized. By the time dname_to_vma_addr() returns 0 the corresponding vma may have already be gone. In this case the path is not initialized but the return value is still 0. This results in 'general protection fault' inside d_path(). Steps to reproduce: CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE=y fd = open(...); while (1) { mmap(fd, ...); munmap(fd, ...); } ls -la /proc/$PID/map_files Addresses https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=68991 Signed-off-by: Artem Fetishev <artem_fetishev@epam.com> Signed-off-by: Aleksandr Terekhov <aleksandr_terekhov@epam.com> Reported-by: <wiebittewas@gmail.com> Acked-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Acked-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> Reviewed-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-03-10Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfsLinus Torvalds6-32/+79
Pull vfs fixes from Al Viro. Clean up file table accesses (get rid of fget_light() in favor of the fdget() interface), add proper file position locking. * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: get rid of fget_light() sockfd_lookup_light(): switch to fdget^W^Waway from fget_light vfs: atomic f_pos accesses as per POSIX ocfs2 syncs the wrong range...
2014-03-10Merge branch 'fortglx/3.15/time' of git://git.linaro.org/people/john.stultz/linux into timers/coreThomas Gleixner1-0/+1
- support CLOCK_BOOTTIME clock in timerfd - Add missing header file Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-03-10get rid of fget_light()Al Viro2-28/+44
instead of returning the flags by reference, we can just have the low-level primitive return those in lower bits of unsigned long, with struct file * derived from the rest. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-03-10vfs: atomic f_pos accesses as per POSIXLinus Torvalds4-15/+46
Our write() system call has always been atomic in the sense that you get the expected thread-safe contiguous write, but we haven't actually guaranteed that concurrent writes are serialized wrt f_pos accesses, so threads (or processes) that share a file descriptor and use "write()" concurrently would quite likely overwrite each others data. This violates POSIX.1-2008/SUSv4 Section XSI 2.9.7 that says: "2.9.7 Thread Interactions with Regular File Operations All of the following functions shall be atomic with respect to each other in the effects specified in POSIX.1-2008 when they operate on regular files or symbolic links: [...]" and one of the effects is the file position update. This unprotected file position behavior is not new behavior, and nobody has ever cared. Until now. Yongzhi Pan reported unexpected behavior to Michael Kerrisk that was due to this. This resolves the issue with a f_pos-specific lock that is taken by read/write/lseek on file descriptors that may be shared across threads or processes. Reported-by: Yongzhi Pan <panyongzhi@gmail.com> Reported-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-03-10ocfs2 syncs the wrong range...Al Viro1-4/+4
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-03-09Merge tag 'nfs-for-3.14-5' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfsLinus Torvalds4-29/+30
Pull NFS client bugfixes from Trond Myklebust: "Highlights include: - Fix another nfs4_sequence corruptor in RELEASE_LOCKOWNER - Fix an Oopsable delegation callback race - Fix another bad stateid infinite loop - Fail the data server I/O is the stateid represents a lost lock - Fix an Oopsable sunrpc trace event" * tag 'nfs-for-3.14-5' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: SUNRPC: Fix oops when trace sunrpc_task events in nfs client NFSv4: Fail the truncate() if the lock/open stateid is invalid NFSv4.1 Fail data server I/O if stateid represents a lost lock NFSv4: Fix the return value of nfs4_select_rw_stateid NFSv4: nfs4_stateid_is_current should return 'true' for an invalid stateid NFS: Fix a delegation callback race NFSv4: Fix another nfs4_sequence corruptor
2014-03-08kernfs: cache atomic_write_len in kernfs_open_fileTejun Heo1-31/+32
While implementing atomic_write_len, 4d3773c4bb41 ("kernfs: implement kernfs_ops->atomic_write_len") moved data copy from userland inside kernfs_get_active() and kernfs_open_file->mutex so that kernfs_ops->atomic_write_len can be accessed before copying buffer from userland; unfortunately, this could lead to locking order inversion involving mmap_sem if copy_from_user() takes a page fault. ====================================================== [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ] 3.14.0-rc4-next-20140228-sasha-00011-g4077c67-dirty #26 Tainted: G W ------------------------------------------------------- trinity-c236/10658 is trying to acquire lock: (&of->mutex#2){+.+.+.}, at: [<fs/kernfs/file.c:487>] kernfs_fop_mmap+0x54/0x120 but task is already holding lock: (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}, at: [<mm/util.c:397>] vm_mmap_pgoff+0x6e/0xe0 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #1 (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}: [<kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1945 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2131>] validate_chain+0x6c5/0x7b0 [<kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3182>] __lock_acquire+0x4cd/0x5a0 [<arch/x86/include/asm/current.h:14 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3602>] lock_acquire+0x182/0x1d0 [<mm/memory.c:4188>] might_fault+0x7e/0xb0 [<arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h:713 fs/kernfs/file.c:291>] kernfs_fop_write+0xd8/0x190 [<fs/read_write.c:473>] vfs_write+0xe3/0x1d0 [<fs/read_write.c:523 fs/read_write.c:515>] SyS_write+0x5d/0xa0 [<arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S:749>] tracesys+0xdd/0xe2 -> #0 (&of->mutex#2){+.+.+.}: [<kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1840>] check_prev_add+0x13f/0x560 [<kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1945 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2131>] validate_chain+0x6c5/0x7b0 [<kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3182>] __lock_acquire+0x4cd/0x5a0 [<arch/x86/include/asm/current.h:14 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3602>] lock_acquire+0x182/0x1d0 [<kernel/locking/mutex.c:470 kernel/locking/mutex.c:571>] mutex_lock_nested+0x6a/0x510 [<fs/kernfs/file.c:487>] kernfs_fop_mmap+0x54/0x120 [<mm/mmap.c:1573>] mmap_region+0x310/0x5c0 [<mm/mmap.c:1365>] do_mmap_pgoff+0x385/0x430 [<mm/util.c:399>] vm_mmap_pgoff+0x8f/0xe0 [<mm/mmap.c:1416 mm/mmap.c:1374>] SyS_mmap_pgoff+0x1b0/0x210 [<arch/x86/kernel/sys_x86_64.c:72>] SyS_mmap+0x1d/0x20 [<arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S:749>] tracesys+0xdd/0xe2 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&mm->mmap_sem); lock(&of->mutex#2); lock(&mm->mmap_sem); lock(&of->mutex#2); *** DEADLOCK *** 1 lock held by trinity-c236/10658: #0: (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}, at: [<mm/util.c:397>] vm_mmap_pgoff+0x6e/0xe0 stack backtrace: CPU: 2 PID: 10658 Comm: trinity-c236 Tainted: G W 3.14.0-rc4-next-20140228-sasha-00011-g4077c67-dirty #26 0000000000000000 ffff88011911fa48 ffffffff8438e945 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffff88011911fa98 ffffffff811a0109 ffff88011911fab8 ffff88011911fab8 ffff88011911fa98 ffff880119128cc0 ffff880119128cf8 Call Trace: [<lib/dump_stack.c:52>] dump_stack+0x52/0x7f [<kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1213>] print_circular_bug+0x129/0x160 [<kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1840>] check_prev_add+0x13f/0x560 [<include/linux/spinlock.h:343 mm/slub.c:1933>] ? deactivate_slab+0x511/0x550 [<kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1945 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2131>] validate_chain+0x6c5/0x7b0 [<kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3182>] __lock_acquire+0x4cd/0x5a0 [<mm/mmap.c:1552>] ? mmap_region+0x24a/0x5c0 [<arch/x86/include/asm/current.h:14 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3602>] lock_acquire+0x182/0x1d0 [<fs/kernfs/file.c:487>] ? kernfs_fop_mmap+0x54/0x120 [<kernel/locking/mutex.c:470 kernel/locking/mutex.c:571>] mutex_lock_nested+0x6a/0x510 [<fs/kernfs/file.c:487>] ? kernfs_fop_mmap+0x54/0x120 [<kernel/sched/core.c:2477>] ? get_parent_ip+0x11/0x50 [<fs/kernfs/file.c:487>] ? kernfs_fop_mmap+0x54/0x120 [<fs/kernfs/file.c:487>] kernfs_fop_mmap+0x54/0x120 [<mm/mmap.c:1573>] mmap_region+0x310/0x5c0 [<mm/mmap.c:1365>] do_mmap_pgoff+0x385/0x430 [<mm/util.c:397>] ? vm_mmap_pgoff+0x6e/0xe0 [<mm/util.c:399>] vm_mmap_pgoff+0x8f/0xe0 [<kernel/rcu/update.c:97>] ? __rcu_read_unlock+0x44/0xb0 [<fs/file.c:641>] ? dup_fd+0x3c0/0x3c0 [<mm/mmap.c:1416 mm/mmap.c:1374>] SyS_mmap_pgoff+0x1b0/0x210 [<arch/x86/kernel/sys_x86_64.c:72>] SyS_mmap+0x1d/0x20 [<arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S:749>] tracesys+0xdd/0xe2 Fix it by caching atomic_write_len in kernfs_open_file during open so that it can be determined without accessing kernfs_ops in kernfs_fop_write(). This restores the structure of kernfs_fop_write() before 4d3773c4bb41 with updated @len determination logic. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> References: http://lkml.kernel.org/g/53113485.2090407@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-03-08kernfs: fix off by one error.Richard Cochran1-1/+1
The hash values 0 and 1 are reserved for magic directory entries, but the code only prevents names hashing to 0. This patch fixes the test to also prevent hash value 1. Signed-off-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reviewed-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-03-07Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds1-4/+1
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe: "Small collection of fixes for 3.14-rc. It contains: - Three minor update to blk-mq from Christoph. - Reduce number of unaligned (< 4kb) in-flight writes on mtip32xx to two. From Micron. - Make the blk-mq CPU notify spinlock raw, since it can't be a sleeper spinlock on RT. From Mike Galbraith. - Drop now bogus BUG_ON() for bio iteration with blk integrity. From Nic Bellinger. - Properly propagate the SYNC flag on requests. From Shaohua" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: blk-mq: add REQ_SYNC early rt,blk,mq: Make blk_mq_cpu_notify_lock a raw spinlock bio-integrity: Drop bio_integrity_verify BUG_ON in post bip->bip_iter world blk-mq: support partial I/O completions blk-mq: merge blk_mq_insert_request and blk_mq_run_request blk-mq: remove blk_mq_alloc_rq mtip32xx: Reduce the number of unaligned writes to 2
2014-03-07afs: don't use PREPARE_WORKTejun Heo2-2/+11
PREPARE_[DELAYED_]WORK() are being phased out. They have few users and a nasty surprise in terms of reentrancy guarantee as workqueue considers work items to be different if they don't have the same work function. afs_call->async_work is multiplexed with multiple work functions. Introduce afs_async_workfn() which invokes afs_call->async_workfn and always use it as the work function and update the users to set the ->async_workfn field instead of overriding the work function using PREPARE_WORK(). It would probably be best to route this with other related updates through the workqueue tree. Compile tested. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
2014-03-06fs/compat: convert to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE with changing parameter typesHeiko Carstens2-28/+21
Some fs compat system calls have unsigned long parameters instead of compat_ulong_t. In order to allow the COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE macro generate code that performs proper zero and sign extension convert all 64 bit parameters their corresponding 32 bit counterparts. compat_sys_io_getevents() is a bit different: the non-compat version has signed parameters for the "min_nr" and "nr" parameters while the compat version has unsigned parameters. So change this as well. For all practical purposes this shouldn't make any difference (doesn't fix a real bug). Also introduce a generic compat_aio_context_t type which can be used everywhere. The access_ok() check within compat_sys_io_getevents() got also removed since the non-compat sys_io_getevents() should be able to handle everything anyway. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2014-03-06fs/compat: convert to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINEHeiko Carstens2-40/+39
Convert all compat system call functions where all parameter types have a size of four or less than four bytes, or are pointer types to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE. The implicit casts within COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE will perform proper zero and sign extension to 64 bit of all parameters if needed. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2014-03-06fs/compat: optional preadv64/pwrite64 compat system callsHeiko Carstens1-8/+28
The preadv64/pwrite64 have been implemented for the x32 ABI, in order to allow passing 64 bit arguments from user space without splitting them into two 32 bit parameters, like it would be necessary for usual compat tasks. Howevert these two system calls are only being used for the x32 ABI, so add __ARCH_WANT_COMPAT defines for these two compat syscalls and make these two only visible for x86. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2014-03-05Merge remote-tracking branch 'tip/x86/urgent' into efi-for-mingoMatt Fleming53-881/+608
Conflicts: arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h
2014-03-05NFSv4: Fail the truncate() if the lock/open stateid is invalidTrond Myklebust1-3/+6
If the open stateid could not be recovered, or the file locks were lost, then we should fail the truncate() operation altogether. Reported-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1393954269-3974-1-git-send-email-andros@netapp.com Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
2014-03-05NFSv4.1 Fail data server I/O if stateid represents a lost lockAndy Adamson1-4/+6
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1393954269-3974-1-git-send-email-andros@netapp.com Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
2014-03-05NFSv4: Fix the return value of nfs4_select_rw_stateidTrond Myklebust1-11/+3
In commit 5521abfdcf4d6 (NFSv4: Resend the READ/WRITE RPC call if a stateid change causes an error), we overloaded the return value of nfs4_select_rw_stateid() to cause it to return -EWOULDBLOCK if an RPC call is outstanding that would cause the NFSv4 lock or open stateid to change. That is all redundant when we actually copy the stateid used in the read/write RPC call that failed, and check that against the current stateid. It is doubly so, when we consider that in the NFSv4.1 case, we also set the stateid's seqid to the special value '0', which means 'match the current valid stateid'. Reported-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1393954269-3974-1-git-send-email-andros@netapp.com Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
2014-03-05NFSv4: nfs4_stateid_is_current should return 'true' for an invalid stateidTrond Myklebust1-2/+3
When nfs4_set_rw_stateid() can fails by returning EIO to indicate that the stateid is completely invalid, then it makes no sense to have it trigger a retry of the READ or WRITE operation. Instead, we should just have it fall through and attempt a recovery. This fixes an infinite loop in which the client keeps replaying the same bad stateid back to the server. Reported-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1393954269-3974-1-git-send-email-andros@netapp.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.10+ Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
2014-03-04efivarfs: 'efivarfs_file_write' function reorganizationGeyslan G. Bem1-9/+4
This reorganization removes useless 'bytes' prior assignment and uses 'memdup_user' instead 'kmalloc' + 'copy_from_user'. Signed-off-by: Geyslan G. Bem <geyslan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>