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2020-12-09btrfs: only mark bg->needs_free_space if free space tree is onBoris Burkov1-1/+2
If we attempt to create a free space tree while any block groups have needs_free_space set, we will double add the new free space item and hit EEXIST. Previously, we only created the free space tree on a new mount, so we never hit the case, but if we try to create it on a remount, such block groups could exist and trip us up. We don't do anything with this field unless the free space tree is enabled, so there is no harm in not setting it. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09btrfs: start orphan cleanup on ro->rw remountBoris Burkov1-9/+8
When we mount a rw filesystem, we start the orphan cleanup process in tree root and filesystem tree. However, when we remount a ro file system rw, we only clean the former. Move the calls to btrfs_orphan_cleanup() on tree_root and fs_root to the shared rw mount routine to effectively add them on ro->rw remount. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09btrfs: lift read-write mount setup from mount and remountBoris Burkov3-70/+57
Mounting rw and remounting from ro to rw naturally share invariants and functionality which result in a correctly setup rw filesystem. Luckily, there is even a strong unity in the code which implements them. In mount's open_ctree, these operations mostly happen after an early return for ro file systems, and in remount, they happen in a section devoted to remounting ro->rw, after some remount specific validation passes. However, there are unfortunately a few differences. There are small deviations in the order of some of the operations, remount does not start orphan cleanup in root_tree or fs_tree, remount does not create the free space tree, and remount does not handle "one-shot" mount options like clear_cache and uuid tree rescan. Since we want to add building the free space tree to remount, and also to start the same orphan cleanup process on a filesystem mounted as ro then remounted rw, we would benefit from unifying the logic between the two code paths. This patch only lifts the existing common functionality, and leaves a natural path for fixing the discrepancies. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09btrfs: do not block inode logging for so long during transaction commitFilipe Manana2-18/+40
Early on during a transaction commit we acquire the tree_log_mutex and hold it until after we write the super blocks. But before writing the extent buffers dirtied by the transaction and the super blocks we unblock the transaction by setting its state to TRANS_STATE_UNBLOCKED and setting fs_info->running_transaction to NULL. This means that after that and before writing the super blocks, new transactions can start. However if any transaction wants to log an inode, it will block waiting for the transaction commit to write its dirty extent buffers and the super blocks because the tree_log_mutex is only released after those operations are complete, and starting a new log transaction blocks on that mutex (at start_log_trans()). Writing the dirty extent buffers and the super blocks can take a very significant amount of time to complete, but we could allow the tasks wanting to log an inode to proceed with most of their steps: 1) create the log trees 2) log metadata in the trees 3) write their dirty extent buffers They only need to wait for the previous transaction commit to complete (write its super blocks) before they attempt to write their super blocks, otherwise we could end up with a corrupt filesystem after a crash. So change start_log_trans() to use the root tree's log_mutex to serialize for the creation of the log root tree instead of using the tree_log_mutex, and make btrfs_sync_log() acquire the tree_log_mutex before writing the super blocks. This allows for inode logging to wait much less time when there is a previous transaction that is still committing, often not having to wait at all, as by the time when we try to sync the log the previous transaction already wrote its super blocks. This patch belongs to a patch set that is comprised of the following patches: btrfs: fix race causing unnecessary inode logging during link and rename btrfs: fix race that results in logging old extents during a fast fsync btrfs: fix race that causes unnecessary logging of ancestor inodes btrfs: fix race that makes inode logging fallback to transaction commit btrfs: fix race leading to unnecessary transaction commit when logging inode btrfs: do not block inode logging for so long during transaction commit The following script that uses dbench was used to measure the impact of the whole patchset: $ cat test-dbench.sh #!/bin/bash DEV=/dev/nvme0n1 MNT=/mnt/btrfs MOUNT_OPTIONS="-o ssd" echo "performance" | \ tee /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpufreq/scaling_governor mkfs.btrfs -f -m single -d single $DEV mount $MOUNT_OPTIONS $DEV $MNT dbench -D $MNT -t 300 64 umount $MNT The test was run on a machine with 12 cores, 64G of ram, using a NVMe device and a non-debug kernel configuration (Debian's default). Before patch set: Operation Count AvgLat MaxLat ---------------------------------------- NTCreateX 11277211 0.250 85.340 Close 8283172 0.002 6.479 Rename 477515 1.935 86.026 Unlink 2277936 0.770 87.071 Deltree 256 15.732 81.379 Mkdir 128 0.003 0.009 Qpathinfo 10221180 0.056 44.404 Qfileinfo 1789967 0.002 4.066 Qfsinfo 1874399 0.003 9.176 Sfileinfo 918589 0.061 10.247 Find 3951758 0.341 54.040 WriteX 5616547 0.047 85.079 ReadX 17676028 0.005 9.704 LockX 36704 0.003 1.800 UnlockX 36704 0.002 0.687 Flush 790541 14.115 676.236 Throughput 1179.19 MB/sec 64 clients 64 procs max_latency=676.240 ms After patch set: Operation Count AvgLat MaxLat ---------------------------------------- NTCreateX 12687926 0.171 86.526 Close 9320780 0.002 8.063 Rename 537253 1.444 78.576 Unlink 2561827 0.559 87.228 Deltree 374 11.499 73.549 Mkdir 187 0.003 0.005 Qpathinfo 11500300 0.061 36.801 Qfileinfo 2017118 0.002 7.189 Qfsinfo 2108641 0.003 4.825 Sfileinfo 1033574 0.008 8.065 Find 4446553 0.408 47.835 WriteX 6335667 0.045 84.388 ReadX 19887312 0.003 9.215 LockX 41312 0.003 1.394 UnlockX 41312 0.002 1.425 Flush 889233 13.014 623.259 Throughput 1339.32 MB/sec 64 clients 64 procs max_latency=623.265 ms +12.7% throughput, -8.2% max latency Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09btrfs: fix race leading to unnecessary transaction commit when logging inodeFilipe Manana1-10/+0
When logging an inode we may often have to fallback to a full transaction commit, either because a new block group was allocated, there is some case we can not deal with without a transaction commit or some error like an ENOMEM happened. However after we fallback to a transaction commit, we have a time window where we can make the next attempt to log any inode commit the next transaction unnecessarily, adding additional overhead and increasing latency. A sequence of steps that leads to this issue is the following: 1) The current open transaction has a generation of 1000; 2) A new block group is allocated, and as a consequence we must make sure any attempts to commit a log fallback to a transaction commit, so btrfs_set_log_full_commit() is called from btrfs_make_block_group(). This sets fs_info->last_trans_log_full_commit to 1000; 3) Task A is holding a handle on transaction 1000 and tries to log inode X. Once it gets to start_log_trans(), it calls btrfs_need_log_full_commit() which returns true, since fs_info->last_trans_log_full_commit has a value of 1000. So we end up returning EAGAIN and propagating it up to btrfs_sync_file(), where we commit transaction 1000; 4) The transaction commit task (task A) sets the transaction state to unblocked (TRANS_STATE_UNBLOCKED); 5) Some other task, task B, starts a new transaction with a generation of 1001; 6) Some stuff is done with transaction 1001, some btree blocks COWed, etc; 7) Transaction 1000 has not fully committed yet, we are still writing all the extent buffers it created; 8) Some new task, task C, starts an fsync of inode Y, gets a handle for transaction 1001, and it gets to btrfs_log_inode_parent() which does the following check: if (fs_info->last_trans_log_full_commit > last_committed) { ret = 1; goto end_no_trans; } At that point last_trans_log_full_commit has a value of 1000 and last_committed (value of fs_info->last_trans_committed) has a value of 999, since transaction 1000 has not yet committed - it is either still writing out dirty extent buffers, its super blocks or unpinning extents. As a consequence we return 1, which gets propagated up to btrfs_sync_file(), which will then call btrfs_commit_transaction() for transaction 1001. As a consequence we have an unnecessary second transaction commit, we previously committed transaction 1000 and now commit transaction 1001 as well, resulting in more overhead and increased latency. So fix this double transaction commit issue simply by removing that check, because all we need to do is wait for the previous transaction to finish its commit, which we already do later when starting the log transaction at start_log_trans(), because there we acquire the tree_log_mutex lock, which is held by a transaction commit and only released after the transaction commits its super blocks. Another issue that check has is that it reads last_trans_log_full_commit without using READ_ONCE(), which is incorrect since that member of struct btrfs_fs_info is always updated with WRITE_ONCE() through the helper btrfs_set_log_full_commit(). This double transaction commit issue can actually be triggered quite often in long runs of dbench, since besides the creation of new block groups that force inode logging to fallback to a transaction commit, there are cases where dbench asks to fsync a directory which had files in it that were previously renamed or subdirectories that were removed, resulting in the inode logging to fallback to a full transaction commit. This patch belongs to a patch set that is comprised of the following patches: btrfs: fix race causing unnecessary inode logging during link and rename btrfs: fix race that results in logging old extents during a fast fsync btrfs: fix race that causes unnecessary logging of ancestor inodes btrfs: fix race that makes inode logging fallback to transaction commit btrfs: fix race leading to unnecessary transaction commit when logging inode btrfs: do not block inode logging for so long during transaction commit Performance results are mentioned in the change log of the last patch. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09btrfs: fix race that makes inode logging fallback to transaction commitFilipe Manana1-12/+8
When logging an inode and the previous transaction is still committing, we have a time window where we can end up incorrectly think an inode has its last_unlink_trans field with a value greater than the last transaction committed, which results in the logging to fallback to a full transaction commit, which is usually much more expensive than doing a log commit. The race is described by the following steps: 1) We are at transaction 1000; 2) We modify an inode X (a directory) using transaction 1000 and set its last_unlink_trans field to 1000, because for example we removed one of its subdirectories; 3) We create a new inode Y with a dentry in inode X using transaction 1000, so its generation field is set to 1000; 4) The commit for transaction 1000 is started by task A; 5) The task committing transaction 1000 sets the transaction state to unblocked, writes the dirty extent buffers and the super blocks, then unlocks tree_log_mutex; 6) Some task starts a new transaction with a generation of 1001; 7) We do some modification to inode Y (using transaction 1001); 8) The transaction 1000 commit starts unpinning extents. At this point fs_info->last_trans_committed still has a value of 999; 9) Task B starts an fsync on inode Y, and gets a handle for transaction 1001. When it gets to check_parent_dirs_for_sync() it does the checking of the ancestor dentries because the following check does not evaluate to true: if (S_ISREG(inode->vfs_inode.i_mode) && inode->generation <= last_committed && inode->last_unlink_trans <= last_committed) goto out; The generation value for inode Y is 1000 and last_committed, which has the value read from fs_info->last_trans_committed, has a value of 999, so that check evaluates to false and we proceed to check the ancestor inodes. Once we get to the first ancestor, inode X, we call btrfs_must_commit_transaction() on it, which evaluates to true: static bool btrfs_must_commit_transaction(...) { struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode->root->fs_info; bool ret = false; mutex_lock(&inode->log_mutex); if (inode->last_unlink_trans > fs_info->last_trans_committed) { /* * Make sure any commits to the log are forced to be full * commits. */ btrfs_set_log_full_commit(trans); ret = true; } (...) because inode's X last_unlink_trans has a value of 1000 and fs_info->last_trans_committed still has a value of 999, it returns true to check_parent_dirs_for_sync(), making it return 1 which is propagated up to btrfs_sync_file(), causing it to fallback to a full transaction commit of transaction 1001. We should have not fallen back to commit transaction 1001, since inode X had last_unlink_trans set to 1000 and the super blocks for transaction 1000 were already written. So while not resulting in a functional problem, it leads to a lot more work and higher latencies for a fsync since committing a transaction is usually more expensive than committing a log (if other filesystem changes happened under that transaction). Similar problem happens when logging directories, for the same reason as btrfs_must_commit_transaction() returns true on an inode with its last_unlink_trans having the generation of the previous transaction and that transaction is still committing, unpinning its freed extents. So fix this by comparing last_unlink_trans with the id of the current transaction instead of fs_info->last_trans_committed. This case is often hit when running dbench for a long enough duration, as it does lots of rename and rmdir operations (both update the field last_unlink_trans of an inode) and fsyncs of files and directories. This patch belongs to a patch set that is comprised of the following patches: btrfs: fix race causing unnecessary inode logging during link and rename btrfs: fix race that results in logging old extents during a fast fsync btrfs: fix race that causes unnecessary logging of ancestor inodes btrfs: fix race that makes inode logging fallback to transaction commit btrfs: fix race leading to unnecessary transaction commit when logging inode btrfs: do not block inode logging for so long during transaction commit Performance results are mentioned in the change log of the last patch. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09btrfs: fix race that causes unnecessary logging of ancestor inodesFilipe Manana1-4/+2
When logging an inode and we are checking if we need to log ancestors that are new, if the previous transaction is still committing we have a time window where we can unnecessarily log ancestor inodes that were created in the previous transaction. The race is described by the following steps: 1) We are at transaction 1000; 2) Directory inode X is created, its generation is set to 1000; 3) The commit for transaction 1000 is started by task A; 4) The task committing transaction 1000 sets the transaction state to unblocked, writes the dirty extent buffers and the super blocks, then unlocks tree_log_mutex; 5) Inode Y, a regular file, is created under directory inode X, this results in starting a new transaction with a generation of 1001; 6) The transaction 1000 commit is unpinning extents. At this point fs_info->last_trans_committed still has a value of 999; 7) Task B calls fsync on inode Y and gets a handle for transaction 1001; 8) Task B ends up at log_all_new_ancestors() and then because inode Y has only one hard link, ends up at log_new_ancestors_fast(). There it reads a value of 999 from fs_info->last_trans_committed, and sees that the parent inode X has a generation of 1000, so we end up logging inode X: if (inode->generation > fs_info->last_trans_committed) { ret = btrfs_log_inode(trans, root, inode, LOG_INODE_EXISTS, ctx); (...) which is not necessary since it was created in the past transaction, with a generation of 1000, and that transaction has already committed its super blocks - it's still unpinning extents so it has not yet updated fs_info->last_trans_committed from 999 to 1000. So this just causes us to spend more time logging and allocating and writing more tree blocks for the log tree. So fix this by comparing an inode's generation with the generation of the transaction our transaction handle refers to - if the inode's generation matches the generation of the current transaction than we know it is a new inode we need to log, otherwise don't log it. This case is often hit when running dbench for a long enough duration. This patch belongs to a patch set that is comprised of the following patches: btrfs: fix race causing unnecessary inode logging during link and rename btrfs: fix race that results in logging old extents during a fast fsync btrfs: fix race that causes unnecessary logging of ancestor inodes btrfs: fix race that makes inode logging fallback to transaction commit btrfs: fix race leading to unnecessary transaction commit when logging inode btrfs: do not block inode logging for so long during transaction commit Performance results are mentioned in the change log of the last patch. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09btrfs: fix race that results in logging old extents during a fast fsyncFilipe Manana1-3/+1
When logging the extents of an inode during a fast fsync, we have a time window where we can log extents that are from the previous transaction and already persisted. This only makes us waste time unnecessarily. The following sequence of steps shows how this can happen: 1) We are at transaction 1000; 2) An ordered extent E from inode I completes, that is it has gone through btrfs_finish_ordered_io(), and it set the extent maps' generation to 1000 when we unpin the extent, which is the generation of the current transaction; 3) The commit for transaction 1000 starts by task A; 4) The task committing transaction 1000 sets the transaction state to unblocked, writes the dirty extent buffers and the super blocks, then unlocks tree_log_mutex; 5) Some change is made to inode I, resulting in creation of a new transaction with a generation of 1001; 6) The transaction 1000 commit starts unpinning extents. At this point fs_info->last_trans_committed still has a value of 999; 7) Task B starts an fsync on inode I, and when it gets to btrfs_log_changed_extents() sees the extent map for extent E in the list of modified extents. It sees the extent map has a generation of 1000 and fs_info->last_trans_committed has a value of 999, so it proceeds to logging the respective file extent item and all the checksums covering its range. So we end up wasting time since the extent was already persisted and is reachable through the trees pointed to by the super block committed by transaction 1000. So just fix this by comparing the extent maps generation against the generation of the transaction handle - if it is smaller then the id in the handle, we know the extent was already persisted and we do not need to log it. This patch belongs to a patch set that is comprised of the following patches: btrfs: fix race causing unnecessary inode logging during link and rename btrfs: fix race that results in logging old extents during a fast fsync btrfs: fix race that causes unnecessary logging of ancestor inodes btrfs: fix race that makes inode logging fallback to transaction commit btrfs: fix race leading to unnecessary transaction commit when logging inode btrfs: do not block inode logging for so long during transaction commit Performance results are mentioned in the change log of the last patch. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09btrfs: fix race causing unnecessary inode logging during link and renameFilipe Manana1-3/+2
When we are doing a rename or a link operation for an inode that was logged in the previous transaction and that transaction is still committing, we have a time window where we incorrectly consider that the inode was logged previously in the current transaction and therefore decide to log it to update it in the log. The following steps give an example on how this happens during a link operation: 1) Inode X is logged in transaction 1000, so its logged_trans field is set to 1000; 2) Task A starts to commit transaction 1000; 3) The state of transaction 1000 is changed to TRANS_STATE_UNBLOCKED; 4) Task B starts a link operation for inode X, and as a consequence it starts transaction 1001; 5) Task A is still committing transaction 1000, therefore the value stored at fs_info->last_trans_committed is still 999; 6) Task B calls btrfs_log_new_name(), it reads a value of 999 from fs_info->last_trans_committed and because the logged_trans field of inode X has a value of 1000, the function does not return immediately, instead it proceeds to logging the inode, which should not happen because the inode was logged in the previous transaction (1000) and not in the current one (1001). This is not a functional problem, just wasted time and space logging an inode that does not need to be logged, contributing to higher latency for link and rename operations. So fix this by comparing the inodes' logged_trans field with the generation of the current transaction instead of comparing with the value stored in fs_info->last_trans_committed. This case is often hit when running dbench for a long enough duration, as it does lots of rename operations. This patch belongs to a patch set that is comprised of the following patches: btrfs: fix race causing unnecessary inode logging during link and rename btrfs: fix race that results in logging old extents during a fast fsync btrfs: fix race that causes unnecessary logging of ancestor inodes btrfs: fix race that makes inode logging fallback to transaction commit btrfs: fix race leading to unnecessary transaction commit when logging inode btrfs: do not block inode logging for so long during transaction commit Performance results are mentioned in the change log of the last patch. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09btrfs: remove recalc_thresholds from free space opsDavid Sterba3-46/+42
After removing the inode number cache that was using the free space cache code, we can remove at least the recalc_thresholds callback from the ops. Both code and tests use the same callback function. It's moved before its first use. The use_bitmaps callback is still needed by tests to create some extents/bitmap setup. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09btrfs: always set NODATASUM/NODATACOW in __create_free_space_inodeNikolay Borisov1-5/+3
Since it's being used solely for the freespace cache unconditionally set the flags required for it. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09btrfs: remove crc_check logic from free spaceNikolay Borisov2-33/+5
Following removal of the ino cache io_ctl_init will be called only on behalf of the freespace inode. In this case we always want to check CRCs so conditional code that depended on io_ctl::check_crc can be removed. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09btrfs: remove inode number cache featureNikolay Borisov13-809/+6
It's been deprecated since commit b547a88ea577 ("btrfs: start deprecation of mount option inode_cache") which enumerates the reasons. A filesystem that uses the feature (mount -o inode_cache) tracks the inode numbers in bitmaps, that data stay on the filesystem after this patch. The size is roughly 5MiB for 1M inodes [1], which is considered small enough to be left there. Removal of the change can be implemented in btrfs-progs if needed. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20201127145836.GZ6430@twin.jikos.cz/ Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ update changelog ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09btrfs: replace calls to btrfs_find_free_ino with btrfs_find_free_objectidNikolay Borisov1-6/+6
The former is going away as part of the inode map removal so switch callers to btrfs_find_free_objectid. No functional changes since with INODE_MAP disabled (default) find_free_objectid was called anyway. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09btrfs: move btrfs_find_highest_objectid/btrfs_find_free_objectid to disk-io.cNikolay Borisov4-58/+57
Those functions are going to be used even after inode cache is removed so moved them to a more appropriate place. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09btrfs: drop casts of bio bi_sectorDavid Sterba7-18/+16
Since commit 72deb455b5ec ("block: remove CONFIG_LBDAF") (5.2) the sector_t type is u64 on all arches and configs so we don't need to typecast it. It used to be unsigned long and the result of sector size shifts were not guaranteed to fit in the type. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09btrfs: implement log-structured superblock for ZONED modeNaohiro Aota6-12/+429
Superblock (and its copies) is the only data structure in btrfs which has a fixed location on a device. Since we cannot overwrite in a sequential write required zone, we cannot place superblock in the zone. One easy solution is limiting superblock and copies to be placed only in conventional zones. However, this method has two downsides: one is reduced number of superblock copies. The location of the second copy of superblock is 256GB, which is in a sequential write required zone on typical devices in the market today. So, the number of superblock and copies is limited to be two. Second downside is that we cannot support devices which have no conventional zones at all. To solve these two problems, we employ superblock log writing. It uses two adjacent zones as a circular buffer to write updated superblocks. Once the first zone is filled up, start writing into the second one. Then, when both zones are filled up and before starting to write to the first zone again, it reset the first zone. We can determine the position of the latest superblock by reading write pointer information from a device. One corner case is when both zones are full. For this situation, we read out the last superblock of each zone, and compare them to determine which zone is older. The following zones are reserved as the circular buffer on ZONED btrfs. - The primary superblock: zones 0 and 1 - The first copy: zones 16 and 17 - The second copy: zones 1024 or zone at 256GB which is minimum, and next to it If these reserved zones are conventional, superblock is written fixed at the start of the zone without logging. Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09btrfs: disallow mixed-bg in ZONED modeNaohiro Aota1-0/+6
Placing both data and metadata in a block group is impossible in ZONED mode. For data, we can allocate a space for it and write it immediately after the allocation. For metadata, however, we cannot do that, because the logical addresses are recorded in other metadata buffers to build up the trees. As a result, a data buffer can be placed after a metadata buffer, which is not written yet. Writing out the data buffer will break the sequential write rule. Check and disallow MIXED_BG with ZONED mode. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09btrfs: disable fallocate in ZONED modeNaohiro Aota1-0/+4
fallocate() is implemented by reserving actual extent instead of reservations. This can result in exposing the sequential write constraint of host-managed zoned block devices to the application, which would break the POSIX semantic for the fallocated file. To avoid this, report fallocate() as not supported when in ZONED mode for now. In the future, we may be able to implement "in-memory" fallocate() in ZONED mode by utilizing space_info->bytes_may_use or similar, so this returns EOPNOTSUPP. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09btrfs: disallow NODATACOW in ZONED modeNaohiro Aota2-0/+18
NODATACOW implies overwriting the file data on a device, which is impossible in sequential required zones. Disable NODATACOW globally with mount option and per-file NODATACOW attribute by masking FS_NOCOW_FL. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09btrfs: disallow space_cache in ZONED modeNaohiro Aota3-2/+34
As updates to the space cache v1 are in-place, the space cache cannot be located over sequential zones and there is no guarantees that the device will have enough conventional zones to store this cache. Resolve this problem by disabling completely the space cache v1. This does not introduce any problems with sequential block groups: all the free space is located after the allocation pointer and no free space before the pointer. There is no need to have such cache. Note: we can technically use free-space-tree (space cache v2) on ZONED mode. But, since ZONED mode now always allocates extents in a block group sequentially regardless of underlying device zone type, it's no use to enable and maintain the tree. For the same reason, NODATACOW is also disabled. In summary, ZONED will disable: | Disabled features | Reason | |-------------------+-----------------------------------------------------| | RAID/DUP | Cannot handle two zone append writes to different | | | zones | |-------------------+-----------------------------------------------------| | space_cache (v1) | In-place updating | | NODATACOW | In-place updating | |-------------------+-----------------------------------------------------| | fallocate | Reserved extent will be a write hole | |-------------------+-----------------------------------------------------| | MIXED_BG | Allocated metadata region will be write holes for | | | data writes | Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09btrfs: introduce max_zone_append_sizeNaohiro Aota3-2/+19
The zone append write command has a maximum IO size restriction it accepts. This is because a zone append write command cannot be split, as we ask the device to place the data into a specific target zone and the device responds with the actual written location of the data. Introduce max_zone_append_size to zone_info and fs_info to track the value, so we can limit all I/O to a zoned block device that we want to write using the zone append command to the device's limits. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09btrfs: check and enable ZONED modeNaohiro Aota7-0/+143
Introduce function btrfs_check_zoned_mode() to check if ZONED flag is enabled on the file system and if the file system consists of zoned devices with equal zone size. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09btrfs: get zone information of zoned block devicesNaohiro Aota7-3/+287
If a zoned block device is found, get its zone information (number of zones and zone size). To avoid costly run-time zone report commands to test the device zones type during block allocation, attach the seq_zones bitmap to the device structure to indicate if a zone is sequential or accept random writes. Also it attaches the empty_zones bitmap to indicate if a zone is empty or not. This patch also introduces the helper function btrfs_dev_is_sequential() to test if the zone storing a block is a sequential write required zone and btrfs_dev_is_empty_zone() to test if the zone is a empty zone. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09fs/kernfs: remove the double check of dentry->inodeHui Su1-2/+1
In both kernfs_node_from_dentry() and in kernfs_dentry_node(), we will check the dentry->inode is NULL or not, which is superfluous. So remove the check in kernfs_node_from_dentry(). Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hui Su <sh_def@163.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201113132143.GA119541@rlk Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-12-09xfs: don't catch dax+reflink inodes as corruption in verifierEric Sandeen2-8/+0
We don't yet support dax on reflinked files, but that is in the works. Further, having the flag set does not automatically mean that the inode is actually "in the CPU direct access state," which depends on several other conditions in addition to the flag being set. As such, we should not catch this as corruption in the verifier - simply not actually enabling S_DAX on reflinked files is enough for now. Fixes: 4f435ebe7d04 ("xfs: don't mix reflink and DAX mode for now") Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> [darrick: fix the scrubber too] Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-12-09xfs: fix the forward progress assertion in xfs_iwalk_run_callbacksDarrick J. Wong1-1/+1
In commit 27c14b5daa82 we started tracking the last inode seen during an inode walk to avoid infinite loops if a corrupt inobt record happens to have a lower ir_startino than the record preceeding it. Unfortunately, the assertion trips over the case where there are completely empty inobt records (which can happen quite easily on 64k page filesystems) because we advance the tracking cursor without actually putting the empty record into the processing buffer. Fix the assert to allow for this case. Reported-by: zlang@redhat.com Fixes: 27c14b5daa82 ("xfs: ensure inobt record walks always make forward progress") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Zorro Lang <zlang@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2020-12-09xfs: remove unneeded return value check for *init_cursor()Joseph Qi7-46/+0
Since *init_cursor() can always return a valid cursor, the NULL check in caller is unneeded. So clean them up. This also keeps the behavior consistent with other callers. Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-12-09xfs: introduce xfs_validate_stripe_geometry()Gao Xiang2-11/+69
Introduce a common helper to consolidate stripe validation process. Also make kernel code xfs_validate_sb_common() use it first. Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-12-09xfs: show the proper user quota optionsKaixu Xia1-4/+6
The quota option 'usrquota' should be shown if both the XFS_UQUOTA_ACCT and XFS_UQUOTA_ENFD flags are set. The option 'uqnoenforce' should be shown when only the XFS_UQUOTA_ACCT flag is set. The current code logic seems wrong, Fix it and show proper options. Signed-off-by: Kaixu Xia <kaixuxia@tencent.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-12-09xfs: remove the unused XFS_B_FSB_OFFSET macroKaixu Xia1-1/+0
There are no callers of the XFS_B_FSB_OFFSET macro, so remove it. Signed-off-by: Kaixu Xia <kaixuxia@tencent.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-12-09xfs: remove unnecessary null check in xfs_generic_createKaixu Xia1-4/+2
The function posix_acl_release() test the passed-in argument and move on only when it is non-null, so maybe the null check in xfs_generic_create is unnecessary. Signed-off-by: Kaixu Xia <kaixuxia@tencent.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-12-09xfs: directly return if the delta equal to zeroKaixu Xia1-14/+9
The xfs_trans_mod_dquot() function will allocate new tp->t_dqinfo if it is NULL and make the changes in the tp->t_dqinfo->dqs[XFS_QM_TRANS _{USR,GRP,PRJ}]. Nowadays seems none of the callers want to join the dquots to the transaction and push them to device when the delta is zero. Actually, most of time the caller would check the delta and go on only when the delta value is not zero, so we should bail out when it is zero. Signed-off-by: Kaixu Xia <kaixuxia@tencent.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-12-09xfs: check tp->t_dqinfo value instead of the XFS_TRANS_DQ_DIRTY flagKaixu Xia3-19/+3
Nowadays the only things that the XFS_TRANS_DQ_DIRTY flag seems to do are indicates the tp->t_dqinfo->dqs[XFS_QM_TRANS_{USR,GRP,PRJ}] values changed and check in xfs_trans_apply_dquot_deltas() and the unreserve variant xfs_trans_unreserve_and_mod_dquots(). Actually, we also can use the tp->t_dqinfo value instead of the XFS_TRANS_DQ_DIRTY flag, that is to say, we allocate the new tp->t_dqinfo only when the qtrx values changed, so the tp->t_dqinfo value isn't NULL equals the XFS_TRANS_DQ_DIRTY flag is set, we only need to check if tp->t_dqinfo == NULL in xfs_trans_apply_dquot_deltas() and its unreserve variant to determine whether lock all of the dquots and join them to the transaction. Signed-off-by: Kaixu Xia <kaixuxia@tencent.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-12-09xfs: delete duplicated tp->t_dqinfo null check and allocationKaixu Xia1-7/+0
The function xfs_trans_mod_dquot_byino() wraps around xfs_trans_mod_dquot() to account for quotas, and also there is the function call chain xfs_trans_reserve_quota_bydquots -> xfs_trans_dqresv -> xfs_trans_mod_dquot, both of them do the duplicated null check and allocation. Thus we can delete the duplicated operation from them. Signed-off-by: Kaixu Xia <kaixuxia@tencent.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-12-09xfs: rename xfs_fc_* back to xfs_fs_*Darrick J. Wong1-13/+13
Get rid of this one-off namespace since we're done converting things to fscontext now. Suggested-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2020-12-09xfs: refactor file range validationDarrick J. Wong8-5/+37
Refactor all the open-coded validation of file block ranges into a single helper, and teach the bmap scrubber to check the ranges. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-12-09xfs: refactor realtime volume extent validationDarrick J. Wong5-20/+23
Refactor all the open-coded validation of realtime device extents into a single helper. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2020-12-09xfs: refactor data device extent validationDarrick J. Wong8-50/+32
Refactor all the open-coded validation of non-static data device extents into a single helper. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2020-12-09xfs: scrub should mark a directory corrupt if any entries cannot be iget'dDarrick J. Wong1-3/+18
It's possible that xfs_iget can return EINVAL for inodes that the inobt thinks are free, or ENOENT for inodes that look free. If this is the case, mark the directory corrupt immediately when we check ftype. Note that we already check the ftype of the '.' and '..' entries, so we can skip the iget part since we already know the inode type for '.' and we have a separate parent pointer scrubber for '..'. Fixes: a5c46e5e8912 ("xfs: scrub directory metadata") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-12-09xfs: fix parent pointer scrubber bailing out on unallocated inodesDarrick J. Wong1-5/+5
xfs_iget can return -ENOENT for a file that the inobt thinks is allocated but has zeroed mode. This currently causes scrub to exit with an operational error instead of flagging this as a corruption. The end result is that scrub mistakenly reports the ENOENT to the user instead of "directory parent pointer corrupt" like we do for EINVAL. Fixes: 5927268f5a04 ("xfs: flag inode corruption if parent ptr doesn't get us a real inode") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-12-09xfs: detect overflows in bmbt recordsDarrick J. Wong1-0/+5
Detect file block mappings with a blockcount that's either so large that integer overflows occur or are zero, because neither are valid in the filesystem. Worse yet, attempting directory modifications causes the iext code to trip over the bmbt key handling and takes the filesystem down. We can fix most of this by preventing the bad metadata from entering the incore structures in the first place. Found by setting blockcount=0 in a directory data fork mapping and watching the fireworks. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-12-09xfs: trace log intent item recovery failuresDarrick J. Wong2-1/+22
Add a trace point so that we can capture when a recovered log intent item fails to recover. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2020-12-09xfs: validate feature support when recovering rmap/refcount intentsDarrick J. Wong2-0/+6
The rmap, and refcount log intent items were added to support the rmap and reflink features. Because these features come with changes to the ondisk format, the log items aren't tied to a log incompat flag. However, the log recovery routines don't actually check for those feature flags. The kernel has no business replayng an intent item for a feature that isn't enabled, so check that as part of recovered log item validation. (Note that kernels pre-dating rmap and reflink already fail log recovery on the unknown log item type code.) Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2020-12-09xfs: improve the code that checks recovered extent-free intent itemsDarrick J. Wong1-7/+6
The code that validates recovered extent-free intent items is kind of a mess -- it doesn't use the standard xfs type validators, and it doesn't check for things that it should. Fix the validator function to use the standard validation helpers and look for more types of obvious errors. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2020-12-09xfs: hoist recovered extent-free intent checks out of xfs_efi_item_recoverDarrick J. Wong1-8/+25
When we recover a extent-free intent from the log, we need to validate its contents before we try to replay them. Hoist the checking code into a separate function in preparation to refactor this code to use validation helpers. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2020-12-09xfs: improve the code that checks recovered refcount intent itemsDarrick J. Wong1-12/+11
The code that validates recovered refcount intent items is kind of a mess -- it doesn't use the standard xfs type validators, and it doesn't check for things that it should. Fix the validator function to use the standard validation helpers and look for more types of obvious errors. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2020-12-09xfs: hoist recovered refcount intent checks out of xfs_cui_item_recoverDarrick J. Wong1-21/+38
When we recover a refcount intent from the log, we need to validate its contents before we try to replay them. Hoist the checking code into a separate function in preparation to refactor this code to use validation helpers. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2020-12-09xfs: improve the code that checks recovered rmap intent itemsDarrick J. Wong1-12/+18
The code that validates recovered rmap intent items is kind of a mess -- it doesn't use the standard xfs type validators, and it doesn't check for things that it should. Fix the validator function to use the standard validation helpers and look for more types of obvious errors. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2020-12-09xfs: hoist recovered rmap intent checks out of xfs_rui_item_recoverDarrick J. Wong1-25/+42
When we recover a rmap intent from the log, we need to validate its contents before we try to replay them. Hoist the checking code into a separate function in preparation to refactor this code to use validation helpers. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>