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2015-04-21Merge tag 'tty-4.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/ttyLinus Torvalds1-0/+9
Pull tty/serial updates from Greg KH: "Here's the big tty/serial driver update for 4.1-rc1. It was delayed for a bit due to some questions surrounding some of the console command line parsing changes that are in here. There's still one tiny regression for people who were previously putting multiple console command lines and expecting them all to be ignored for some odd reason, but Peter is working on fixing that. If not, I'll send a revert for the offending patch, but I have faith that Peter can address it. Other than the console work here, there's the usual serial driver updates and changes, and a buch of 8250 reworks to try to make that driver easier to maintain over time, and have it support more devices in the future. All of these have been in linux-next for a while" * tag 'tty-4.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (119 commits) n_gsm: Drop unneeded cast on netdev_priv sc16is7xx: expose RTS inversion in RS-485 mode serial: 8250_pci: port failed after wakeup from S3 earlycon: 8250: Document kernel command line options earlycon: 8250: Fix command line regression earlycon: Fix __earlycon_table stride tty: clean up the tty time logic a bit serial: 8250_dw: only get the clock rate in one place serial: 8250_dw: remove useless ACPI ID check dmaengine: hsu: move memory allocation to GFP_NOWAIT dmaengine: hsu: remove redundant pieces of code serial: 8250_pci: add Intel Tangier support dmaengine: hsu: add Intel Tangier PCI ID serial: 8250_pci: replace switch-case by formula for Intel MID serial: 8250_pci: replace switch-case by formula tty: cpm_uart: replace CONFIG_8xx by CONFIG_CPM1 serial: jsm: some off by one bugs serial: xuartps: Fix check in console_setup(). serial: xuartps: Get rid of register access macros. serial: xuartps: Fix iobase use. ...
2015-04-18Merge tag 'gpio-v4.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpioLinus Torvalds1-48/+0
Pull GPIO updates from Linus Walleij: "This is the bulk of GPIO changes for the v4.1 development cycle: - A new GPIO hogging mechanism has been added. This can be used on boards that want to drive some GPIO line high, low, or set it as input on boot and then never touch it again. For some embedded systems this is bliss and simplifies things to a great extent. - Some API cleanup and closure: gpiod_get_array() and gpiod_put_array() has been added to get and put GPIOs in bulk as was possible with the non-descriptor API. - Encapsulate cross-calls to the pin control subsystem in <linux/gpio/driver.h>. Now this should be the only header any GPIO driver needs to include or something is wrong. Cleanups restricting drivers to this include are welcomed if tested. - Sort the GPIO Kconfig and split it into submenus, as it was becoming and unstructured, illogical and unnavigatable mess. I hope this is easier to follow. Menus that require a certain subsystem like I2C can now be hidden nicely for example, still working on others. - New drivers: - New driver for the Altera Soft GPIO. - The F7188x driver now handles the F71869 and F71869A variants. - The MIPS Loongson driver has been moved to drivers/gpio for consolidation and cleanup. - Cleanups: - The MAX732x is converted to use the GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP infrastructure. - The PCF857x is converted to use the GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP infrastructure. - Radical cleanup of the OMAP driver. - Misc: - Enable the DWAPB GPIO for all architectures. This is a "hard IP" block from Synopsys which has started to turn up in so diverse architectures as X86 Quark, ARC and a slew of ARM systems. So even though it's not an expander, it's generic enough to be available for all. - We add a mock GPIO on Crystalcove PMIC after a long discussion with Daniel Vetter et al, tracing back to the shootout at the kernel summit where DRM drivers and sub-componentization was discussed. In this case a mock GPIO is assumed to be the best compromise gaining some reuse of infrastructure without making DRM drivers overly complex at the same time. Let's see" * tag 'gpio-v4.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio: (62 commits) Revert "gpio: sch: use uapi/linux/pci_ids.h directly" gpio: dwapb: remove dependencies gpio: dwapb: enable for ARC gpio: removing kfree remove functionality gpio: mvebu: Fix mask/unmask managment per irq chip type gpio: split GPIO drivers in submenus gpio: move MFD GPIO drivers under their own comment gpio: move BCM Kona Kconfig option gpio: arrange SPI Kconfig symbols alphabetically gpio: arrange PCI GPIO controllers alphabetically gpio: arrange I2C Kconfig symbols alphabetically gpio: arrange Kconfig symbols alphabetically gpio: ich: Implement get_direction function gpio: use (!foo) instead of (foo == NULL) gpio: arizona: drop owner assignment from platform_drivers gpio: max7300: remove 'ret' variable gpio: use devm_kzalloc gpio: sch: use uapi/linux/pci_ids.h directly gpio: x-gene: fix devm_ioremap_resource() check gpio: loongson: Add Loongson-3A/3B GPIO driver support ...
2015-04-17Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds1-0/+2
Merge third patchbomb from Andrew Morton: - various misc things - a couple of lib/ optimisations - provide DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL() - checkpatch updates - rtc tree - befs, nilfs2, hfs, hfsplus, fatfs, adfs, affs, bfs - ptrace fixes - fork() fixes - seccomp cleanups - more mmap_sem hold time reductions from Davidlohr * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (138 commits) proc: show locks in /proc/pid/fdinfo/X docs: add missing and new /proc/PID/status file entries, fix typos drivers/rtc/rtc-at91rm9200.c: make IO endian agnostic Documentation/spi/spidev_test.c: fix warning drivers/rtc/rtc-s5m.c: allow usage on device type different than main MFD type .gitignore: ignore *.tar MAINTAINERS: add Mediatek SoC mailing list tomoyo: reduce mmap_sem hold for mm->exe_file powerpc/oprofile: reduce mmap_sem hold for exe_file oprofile: reduce mmap_sem hold for mm->exe_file mips: ip32: add platform data hooks to use DS1685 driver lib/Kconfig: fix up HAVE_ARCH_BITREVERSE help text x86: switch to using asm-generic for seccomp.h sparc: switch to using asm-generic for seccomp.h powerpc: switch to using asm-generic for seccomp.h parisc: switch to using asm-generic for seccomp.h mips: switch to using asm-generic for seccomp.h microblaze: use asm-generic for seccomp.h arm: use asm-generic for seccomp.h seccomp: allow COMPAT sigreturn overrides ...
2015-04-17seccomp: allow COMPAT sigreturn overridesKees Cook1-0/+2
Most architectures don't need to do much special for the strict-mode seccomp syscall entries. Remove the redundant headers and reduce the others. This patch (of 8): Some architectures may need to override the compat sigreturn definition, as is already possible in the non-compat case. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Cc: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org> Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-16Merge branch 'for-v4.1-rc1' of git://git.linaro.org/people/mszyprowski/linux-dma-mappingLinus Torvalds1-0/+5
Pull DMA-mapping updates from Marek Szyprowski: "This contains two patches, which clarify abiguity in the dma-mapping api" * 'for-v4.1-rc1' of git://git.linaro.org/people/mszyprowski/linux-dma-mapping: include/dma-mapping: Clarify output of dma_map_sg asm/dma-mapping-common: Clarify output of dma_map_sg_attrs
2015-04-14Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-armLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
Pull ARM updates from Russell King: "Included in this update are both some long term fixes and some new features. Fixes: - An integer overflow in the calculation of ELF_ET_DYN_BASE. - Avoiding OOMs for high-order IOMMU allocations - SMP requires the data cache to be enabled for synchronisation primitives to work, so prevent the CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE option being visible on SMP builds. - A bug going back 10+ years in the noMMU ARM94* CPU support code, where it corrupts registers. Found by folk getting Linux running on their cameras. - Versatile Express needs an errata workaround enabled for CPU hot-unplug to work. Features: - Clean up module linker by handling out of range relocations separately from relocation cases we don't handle. - Fix a long term bug in the pci_mmap_page_range() code, which we hope won't impact userspace (we hope there's no users of the existing broken interface.) - Don't map DMA coherent allocations when we don't have a MMU. - Drop experimental status for SMP_ON_UP. - Warn when DT doesn't specify ePAPR mandatory cache properties. - Add documentation concerning how we find the start of physical memory for AUTO_ZRELADDR kernels, detailing why we have chosen the mask and the implications of changing it. - Updates from Ard Biesheuvel to address some issues with large kernels (such as allyesconfig) failing to link. - Allow hibernation to work on modern (ARMv7) CPUs - this appears to have never worked in the past on these CPUs. - Enable IRQ_SHOW_LEVEL, which changes the /proc/interrupts output format (hopefully without userspace breaking... let's hope that if it causes someone a problem, they tell us.) - Fix tegra-ahb DT offsets. - Rework ARM errata 643719 code (and ARMv7 flush_cache_louis()/ flush_dcache_all()) code to be more efficient, and enable this errata workaround by default for ARMv7+SMP CPUs. This complements the Versatile Express fix above. - Rework ARMv7 context code for errata 430973, so that only Cortex A8 CPUs are impacted by the branch target buffer flush when this errata is enabled. Also update the help text to indicate that all r1p* A8 CPUs are impacted. - Switch ARM to the generic show_mem() implementation, it conveys all the information which we were already reporting. - Prevent slow timer sources being used for udelay() - timers running at less than 1MHz are not useful for this, and can cause udelay() to return immediately, without any wait. Using such a slow timer is silly. - VDSO support for 32-bit ARM, mainly for gettimeofday() using the ARM architected timer. - Perf support for Scorpion performance monitoring units" vdso semantic conflict fixed up as per linux-next. * 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (52 commits) ARM: update errata 430973 documentation to cover Cortex A8 r1p* ARM: ensure delay timer has sufficient accuracy for delays ARM: switch to use the generic show_mem() implementation ARM: proc-v7: avoid errata 430973 workaround for non-Cortex A8 CPUs ARM: enable ARM errata 643719 workaround by default ARM: cache-v7: optimise test for Cortex A9 r0pX devices ARM: cache-v7: optimise branches in v7_flush_cache_louis ARM: cache-v7: consolidate initialisation of cache level index ARM: cache-v7: shift CLIDR to extract appropriate field before masking ARM: cache-v7: use movw/movt instructions ARM: allow 16-bit instructions in ALT_UP() ARM: proc-arm94*.S: fix setup function ARM: vexpress: fix CPU hotplug with CT9x4 tile. ARM: 8276/1: Make CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE depend on !SMP ARM: 8335/1: Documentation: DT bindings: Tegra AHB: document the legacy base address ARM: 8334/1: amba: tegra-ahb: detect and correct bogus base address ARM: 8333/1: amba: tegra-ahb: fix register offsets in the macros ARM: 8339/1: Enable CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW_LEVEL ARM: 8338/1: kexec: Relax SMP validation to improve DT compatibility ARM: 8337/1: mm: Do not invoke OOM for higher order IOMMU DMA allocations ...
2015-04-14Merge tag 'pm+acpi-4.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pmLinus Torvalds1-0/+2
Pull power management and ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki: "These are mostly fixes and cleanups all over, although there are a few items that sort of fall into the new feature category. First off, we have new callbacks for PM domains that should help us to handle some issues related to device initialization in a better way. There also is some consolidation in the unified device properties API area allowing us to use that inferface for accessing data coming from platform initialization code in addition to firmware-provided data. We have some new device/CPU IDs in a few drivers, support for new chips and a new cpufreq driver too. Specifics: - Generic PM domains support update including new PM domain callbacks to handle device initialization better (Russell King, Rafael J Wysocki, Kevin Hilman) - Unified device properties API update including a new mechanism for accessing data provided by platform initialization code (Rafael J Wysocki, Adrian Hunter) - ARM cpuidle update including ARM32/ARM64 handling consolidation (Daniel Lezcano) - intel_idle update including support for the Silvermont Core in the Baytrail SOC and for the Airmont Core in the Cherrytrail and Braswell SOCs (Len Brown, Mathias Krause) - New cpufreq driver for Hisilicon ACPU (Leo Yan) - intel_pstate update including support for the Knights Landing chip (Dasaratharaman Chandramouli, Kristen Carlson Accardi) - QorIQ cpufreq driver update (Tang Yuantian, Arnd Bergmann) - powernv cpufreq driver update (Shilpasri G Bhat) - devfreq update including Tegra support changes (Tomeu Vizoso, MyungJoo Ham, Chanwoo Choi) - powercap RAPL (Running-Average Power Limit) driver update including support for Intel Broadwell server chips (Jacob Pan, Mathias Krause) - ACPI device enumeration update related to the handling of the special PRP0001 device ID allowing DT-style 'compatible' property to be used for ACPI device identification (Rafael J Wysocki) - ACPI EC driver update including limited _DEP support (Lan Tianyu, Lv Zheng) - ACPI backlight driver update including a new mechanism to allow native backlight handling to be forced on non-Windows 8 systems and a new quirk for Lenovo Ideapad Z570 (Aaron Lu, Hans de Goede) - New Windows Vista compatibility quirk for Sony VGN-SR19XN (Chen Yu) - Assorted ACPI fixes and cleanups (Aaron Lu, Martin Kepplinger, Masanari Iida, Mika Westerberg, Nan Li, Rafael J Wysocki) - Fixes related to suspend-to-idle for the iTCO watchdog driver and the ACPI core system suspend/resume code (Rafael J Wysocki, Chen Yu) - PM tracing support for the suspend phase of system suspend/resume transitions (Zhonghui Fu) - Configurable delay for the system suspend/resume testing facility (Brian Norris) - PNP subsystem cleanups (Peter Huewe, Rafael J Wysocki)" * tag 'pm+acpi-4.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (74 commits) ACPI / scan: Fix NULL pointer dereference in acpi_companion_match() ACPI / scan: Rework modalias creation when "compatible" is present intel_idle: mark cpu id array as __initconst powercap / RAPL: mark rapl_ids array as __initconst powercap / RAPL: add ID for Broadwell server intel_pstate: Knights Landing support intel_pstate: remove MSR test cpufreq: fix qoriq uniprocessor build ACPI / scan: Take the PRP0001 position in the list of IDs into account ACPI / scan: Simplify acpi_match_device() ACPI / scan: Generalize of_compatible matching device property: Introduce firmware node type for platform data device property: Make it possible to use secondary firmware nodes PM / watchdog: iTCO: stop watchdog during system suspend cpufreq: hisilicon: add acpu driver ACPI / EC: Call acpi_walk_dep_device_list() after installing EC opregion handler cpufreq: powernv: Report cpu frequency throttling intel_idle: Add support for the Airmont Core in the Cherrytrail and Braswell SOCs intel_idle: Update support for Silvermont Core in Baytrail SOC PM / devfreq: tegra: Register governor on module init ...
2015-04-14Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds1-0/+30
Merge first patchbomb from Andrew Morton: - arch/sh updates - ocfs2 updates - kernel/watchdog feature - about half of mm/ * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (122 commits) Documentation: update arch list in the 'memtest' entry Kconfig: memtest: update number of test patterns up to 17 arm: add support for memtest arm64: add support for memtest memtest: use phys_addr_t for physical addresses mm: move memtest under mm mm, hugetlb: abort __get_user_pages if current has been oom killed mm, mempool: do not allow atomic resizing memcg: print cgroup information when system panics due to panic_on_oom mm: numa: remove migrate_ratelimited mm: fold arch_randomize_brk into ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE mm: split ET_DYN ASLR from mmap ASLR s390: redefine randomize_et_dyn for ELF_ET_DYN_BASE mm: expose arch_mmap_rnd when available s390: standardize mmap_rnd() usage powerpc: standardize mmap_rnd() usage mips: extract logic for mmap_rnd() arm64: standardize mmap_rnd() usage x86: standardize mmap_rnd() usage arm: factor out mmap ASLR into mmap_rnd ...
2015-04-14mm: change vunmap to tear down huge KVA mappingsToshi Kani1-0/+10
Change vunmap_pmd_range() and vunmap_pud_range() to tear down huge KVA mappings when they are set. pud_clear_huge() and pmd_clear_huge() return zero when no-operation is performed, i.e. huge page mapping was not used. These changes are only enabled when CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP is defined on the architecture. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: use consistent code layout] Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Robert Elliott <Elliott@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-14mm: change ioremap to set up huge I/O mappingsToshi Kani1-0/+15
ioremap_pud_range() and ioremap_pmd_range() are changed to create huge I/O mappings when their capability is enabled, and a request meets required conditions -- both virtual & physical addresses are aligned by their huge page size, and a requested range fufills their huge page size. When pud_set_huge() or pmd_set_huge() returns zero, i.e. no-operation is performed, the code simply falls back to the next level. The changes are only enabled when CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP is defined on the architecture. Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Robert Elliott <Elliott@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-14mm: define default PGTABLE_LEVELS to twoKirill A. Shutemov1-0/+5
By this time all architectures which support more than two page table levels should be covered. This patch add default definiton of PGTABLE_LEVELS equal 2. We also add assert to detect inconsistence between CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS and __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED/__PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Koichi Yasutake <yasutake.koichi@jp.panasonic.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-10earlycon: Fix __earlycon_table stridePeter Hurley1-1/+1
The compiler and the linker must agree on the alignment of struct earlycon_id; empirical testing and commit 07fca0e57fca92 ("tracing: Properly align linker defined symbols") suggests 32-byte alignment is the LCD. Reported-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-04-08tracing: Add TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM() macro to map enums to their valuesSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)1-1/+4
Several tracepoints use the helper functions __print_symbolic() or __print_flags() and pass in enums that do the mapping between the binary data stored and the value to print. This works well for reading the ASCII trace files, but when the data is read via userspace tools such as perf and trace-cmd, the conversion of the binary value to a human string format is lost if an enum is used, as userspace does not have access to what the ENUM is. For example, the tracepoint trace_tlb_flush() has: __print_symbolic(REC->reason, { TLB_FLUSH_ON_TASK_SWITCH, "flush on task switch" }, { TLB_REMOTE_SHOOTDOWN, "remote shootdown" }, { TLB_LOCAL_SHOOTDOWN, "local shootdown" }, { TLB_LOCAL_MM_SHOOTDOWN, "local mm shootdown" }) Which maps the enum values to the strings they represent. But perf and trace-cmd do no know what value TLB_LOCAL_MM_SHOOTDOWN is, and would not be able to map it. With TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(), developers can place these in the event header files and ftrace will convert the enums to their values: By adding: TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(TLB_FLUSH_ON_TASK_SWITCH); TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(TLB_REMOTE_SHOOTDOWN); TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(TLB_LOCAL_SHOOTDOWN); TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(TLB_LOCAL_MM_SHOOTDOWN); $ cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/tlb/tlb_flush/format [...] __print_symbolic(REC->reason, { 0, "flush on task switch" }, { 1, "remote shootdown" }, { 2, "local shootdown" }, { 3, "local mm shootdown" }) The above is what userspace expects to see, and tools do not need to be modified to parse them. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150403013802.220157513@goodmis.org Cc: Guilherme Cox <cox@computer.org> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@gmail.com> Cc: Xie XiuQi <xiexiuqi@huawei.com> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-03-29ARM: 8321/1: asm-generic: introduce .text.fixup input sectionArd Biesheuvel1-1/+1
This introduces a new .text.fixup input section that gets emitted together with the .text section for each input object file. Note that *(.text) *(.text.fixup) is not the same as *(.text .text.fixup) and we are looking for the latter, to ensure that fixup snippets that are assembled into a separate section in the object file do not end up out of range for the relative branch instructions it contains if the .text section itself grows very large. This helps prevent linker failures on large ARM kernels. Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2015-03-26serial: earlycon: Enable earlycon without command line paramPeter Hurley1-0/+9
Earlycon matching can only be triggered if 'earlycon=...' has been specified on the kernel command line. To workaround this limitation requires tight coupling between arches and specific serial drivers in order to start an earlycon. Devicetree avoids this limitation with a link table that contains the required data to match earlycons. Mirror this approach for earlycon match by name. Re-purpose EARLYCON_DECLARE to generate a table entry which associates name with setup() function. Re-purpose setup_earlycon() to scan this table for an earlycon match, which is registered if found. Declare one "earlycon" early_param, which calls setup_earlycon(). This design allows setup_earlycon() to be called directly with a param string (as if 'earlycon=...' had been set on the command line). Re-registration (either directly or by early_param) is prevented. Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-03-24ARM: cpuidle: Add a cpuidle ops structure to be used for DTDaniel Lezcano1-0/+2
The current state of the different cpuidle drivers is the different PM operations are passed via the platform_data using the platform driver paradigm. This approach allowed to split the low level PM code from the arch specific and the generic cpuidle code. Unfortunately there are complaints about this approach as, in the context of the single kernel image, we have multiple drivers loaded in memory for nothing and the platform driver is not adequate for cpuidle. This patch provides a common interface via cpuidle ops for all new cpuidle driver and a definition for the device tree. It will allow with the next patches to a have a common definition with ARM64 and share the same cpuidle driver. The code is optimized to use the __init section intensively in order to reduce the memory footprint after the driver is initialized and unify the function names with ARM64. Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Acked-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org> Acked-by: Rob Herring <robherring2@gmail.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
2015-03-19gpio: move pincontrol calls to <linux/gpio/driver.h>Linus Walleij1-48/+0
These functions do not belong in <asm-generic/gpio.h> since the split into separate GPIO headers under <linux/gpio/*>. Move them to <linux/gpio/driver.h> as is apropriate. Acked-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2015-03-09asm/dma-mapping-common: Clarify output of dma_map_sg_attrsRicardo Ribalda Delgado1-0/+5
Although dma_map_sg_attrs returns 0 on error and it cannot return a value < 0, the function returns a signed integer. Most of the time, this function is used with a scatterlist structure. This structure uses an unsigned integer for the number of memory. A dma developer that has not read in detail DMA-API.txt, can wrongly return a value < 0 on error. The comment will help the driver developer, and the WARN_ON the dma developer. Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda Delgado <ricardo.ribalda@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
2015-02-18Merge tag 'virtio-next-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linuxLinus Torvalds1-0/+10
Pull virtio updates from Rusty Russell: "OK, this has the big virtio 1.0 implementation, as specified by OASIS. On top of tht is the major rework of lguest, to use PCI and virtio 1.0, to double-check the implementation. Then comes the inevitable fixes and cleanups from that work" * tag 'virtio-next-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux: (80 commits) virtio: don't set VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK twice. virtio_net: unconditionally define struct virtio_net_hdr_v1. tools/lguest: don't use legacy definitions for net device in example launcher. virtio: Don't expose legacy net features when VIRTIO_NET_NO_LEGACY defined. tools/lguest: use common error macros in the example launcher. tools/lguest: give virtqueues names for better error messages tools/lguest: more documentation and checking of virtio 1.0 compliance. lguest: don't look in console features to find emerg_wr. tools/lguest: don't start devices until DRIVER_OK status set. tools/lguest: handle indirect partway through chain. tools/lguest: insert driver references from the 1.0 spec (4.1 Virtio Over PCI) tools/lguest: insert device references from the 1.0 spec (4.1 Virtio Over PCI) tools/lguest: rename virtio_pci_cfg_cap field to match spec. tools/lguest: fix features_accepted logic in example launcher. tools/lguest: handle device reset correctly in example launcher. virtual: Documentation: simplify and generalize paravirt_ops.txt lguest: remove NOTIFY call and eventfd facility. lguest: remove NOTIFY facility from demonstration launcher. lguest: use the PCI console device's emerg_wr for early boot messages. lguest: always put console in PCI slot #1. ...
2015-02-13kernel: add support for .init_array.* constructorsAndrey Ryabinin1-0/+1
KASan uses constructors for initializing redzones for global variables. Globals instrumentation in GCC 4.9.2 produces constructors with priority (.init_array.00099) Currently kernel ignores such constructors. Only constructors with default priority supported (.init_array) This patch adds support for constructors with priorities. For kernel image we put pointers to constructors between __ctors_start/__ctors_end and do_ctors() will call them on start up. For modules we merge .init_array.* sections into resulting .init_array. Module code properly handles constructors in .init_array section. Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com> Cc: Yuri Gribov <tetra2005@gmail.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-12mm: remove remaining references to NUMA hinting bits and helpersMel Gorman1-155/+0
This patch removes the NUMA PTE bits and associated helpers. As a side-effect it increases the maximum possible swap space on x86-64. One potential source of problems is races between the marking of PTEs PROT_NONE, NUMA hinting faults and migration. It must be guaranteed that a PTE being protected is not faulted in parallel, seen as a pte_none and corrupting memory. The base case is safe but transhuge has problems in the past due to an different migration mechanism and a dependance on page lock to serialise migrations and warrants a closer look. task_work hinting update parallel fault ------------------------ -------------- change_pmd_range change_huge_pmd __pmd_trans_huge_lock pmdp_get_and_clear __handle_mm_fault pmd_none do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page read? pmd_lock blocks until hinting complete, fail !pmd_none test write? __do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page acquires pmd_lock, checks pmd_none pmd_modify set_pmd_at task_work hinting update parallel migration ------------------------ ------------------ change_pmd_range change_huge_pmd __pmd_trans_huge_lock pmdp_get_and_clear __handle_mm_fault do_huge_pmd_numa_page migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page pmd_lock waits for updates to complete, recheck pmd_same pmd_modify set_pmd_at Both of those are safe and the case where a transhuge page is inserted during a protection update is unchanged. The case where two processes try migrating at the same time is unchanged by this series so should still be ok. I could not find a case where we are accidentally depending on the PTE not being cleared and flushed. If one is missed, it'll manifest as corruption problems that start triggering shortly after this series is merged and only happen when NUMA balancing is enabled. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Tested-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Kirill Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-12mm: add p[te|md] protnone helpers for use by NUMA balancingMel Gorman1-0/+20
This is a preparatory patch that introduces protnone helpers for automatic NUMA balancing. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Kirill Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-11mm, asm-generic: define PUD_SHIFT in <asm-generic/4level-fixup.h>Kirill A. Shutemov1-0/+1
If an architecure uses <asm-generic/4level-fixup.h>, build fails if we try to use PUD_SHIFT in generic code: In file included from arch/microblaze/include/asm/bug.h:1:0, from include/linux/bug.h:4, from include/linux/thread_info.h:11, from include/asm-generic/preempt.h:4, from arch/microblaze/include/generated/asm/preempt.h:1, from include/linux/preempt.h:18, from include/linux/spinlock.h:50, from include/linux/mmzone.h:7, from include/linux/gfp.h:5, from include/linux/slab.h:14, from mm/mmap.c:12: mm/mmap.c: In function 'exit_mmap': >> mm/mmap.c:2858:46: error: 'PUD_SHIFT' undeclared (first use in this function) round_up(FIRST_USER_ADDRESS, PUD_SIZE) >> PUD_SHIFT); ^ include/asm-generic/bug.h:86:25: note: in definition of macro 'WARN_ON' int __ret_warn_on = !!(condition); \ ^ mm/mmap.c:2858:46: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in round_up(FIRST_USER_ADDRESS, PUD_SIZE) >> PUD_SHIFT); ^ include/asm-generic/bug.h:86:25: note: in definition of macro 'WARN_ON' int __ret_warn_on = !!(condition); \ ^ As with <asm-generic/pgtable-nopud.h>, let's define PUD_SHIFT to PGDIR_SHIFT. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reported-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-10asm-generic: drop unused pte_file* helpersKirill A. Shutemov1-15/+0
All users are gone. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-01-21pci: add pci_iomap_rangeMichael S. Tsirkin1-0/+10
Virtio drivers should map the part of the BAR they need, not necessarily all of it. Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2015-01-13mm: mmu_gather: use tlb->end != 0 only for TLB invalidationWill Deacon1-2/+6
When batching up address ranges for TLB invalidation, we check tlb->end != 0 to indicate that some pages have actually been unmapped. As of commit f045bbb9fa1b ("mmu_gather: fix over-eager tlb_flush_mmu_free() calling"), we use the same check for freeing these pages in order to avoid a performance regression where we call free_pages_and_swap_cache even when no pages are actually queued up. Unfortunately, the range could have been reset (tlb->end = 0) by tlb_end_vma, which has been shown to cause memory leaks on arm64. Furthermore, investigation into these leaks revealed that the fullmm case on task exit no longer invalidates the TLB, by virtue of tlb->end == 0 (in 3.18, need_flush would have been set). This patch resolves the problem by reverting commit f045bbb9fa1b, using instead tlb->local.nr as the predicate for page freeing in tlb_flush_mmu_free and ensuring that tlb->end is initialised to a non-zero value in the fullmm case. Tested-by: Mark Langsdorf <mlangsdo@redhat.com> Tested-by: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-12-16Merge tag 'iommu-config-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-socLinus Torvalds1-0/+2
Pull ARM SoC/iommu configuration update from Arnd Bergmann: "The iomm-config branch contains work from Will Deacon, quoting his description: This series adds automatic IOMMU and DMA-mapping configuration for OF-based DMA masters described using the generic IOMMU devicetree bindings. Although there is plenty of future work around splitting up iommu_ops, adding default IOMMU domains and sorting out automatic IOMMU group creation for the platform_bus, this is already useful enough for people to port over their IOMMU drivers and start using the new probing infrastructure (indeed, Marek has patches queued for the Exynos IOMMU). The branch touches core ARM and IOMMU driver files, and the respective maintainers (Russell King and Joerg Roedel) agreed to have the contents merged through the arm-soc tree. The final version was ready just before the merge window, so we ended up delaying it a bit longer than the rest, but we don't expect to see regressions because this is just additional infrastructure that will get used in drivers starting in 3.20 but is unused so far" * tag 'iommu-config-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: iommu: store DT-probed IOMMU data privately arm: dma-mapping: plumb our iommu mapping ops into arch_setup_dma_ops arm: call iommu_init before of_platform_populate dma-mapping: detect and configure IOMMU in of_dma_configure iommu: fix initialization without 'add_device' callback iommu: provide helper function to configure an IOMMU for an of master iommu: add new iommu_ops callback for adding an OF device dma-mapping: replace set_arch_dma_coherent_ops with arch_setup_dma_ops iommu: provide early initialisation hook for IOMMU drivers
2014-12-12Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netLinus Torvalds1-0/+8
Pull another networking update from David Miller: "Small follow-up to the main merge pull from the other day: 1) Alexander Duyck's DMA memory barrier patch set. 2) cxgb4 driver fixes from Karen Xie. 3) Add missing export of fixed_phy_register() to modules, from Mark Salter. 4) DSA bug fixes from Florian Fainelli" * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (24 commits) net/macb: add TX multiqueue support for gem linux/interrupt.h: remove the definition of unused tasklet_hi_enable jme: replace calls to redundant function net: ethernet: davicom: Allow to select DM9000 for nios2 net: ethernet: smsc: Allow to select SMC91X for nios2 cxgb4: Add support for QSA modules libcxgbi: fix freeing skb prematurely cxgb4i: use set_wr_txq() to set tx queues cxgb4i: handle non-pdu-aligned rx data cxgb4i: additional types of negative advice cxgb4/cxgb4i: set the max. pdu length in firmware cxgb4i: fix credit check for tx_data_wr cxgb4i: fix tx immediate data credit check net: phy: export fixed_phy_register() fib_trie: Fix trie balancing issue if new node pushes down existing node vlan: Add ability to always enable TSO/UFO r8169:update rtl8168g pcie ephy parameter net: dsa: bcm_sf2: force link for all fixed PHY devices fm10k/igb/ixgbe: Use dma_rmb on Rx descriptor reads r8169: Use dma_rmb() and dma_wmb() for DescOwn checks ...
2014-12-11arch: Add lightweight memory barriers dma_rmb() and dma_wmb()Alexander Duyck1-0/+8
There are a number of situations where the mandatory barriers rmb() and wmb() are used to order memory/memory operations in the device drivers and those barriers are much heavier than they actually need to be. For example in the case of PowerPC wmb() calls the heavy-weight sync instruction when for coherent memory operations all that is really needed is an lsync or eieio instruction. This commit adds a coherent only version of the mandatory memory barriers rmb() and wmb(). In most cases this should result in the barrier being the same as the SMP barriers for the SMP case, however in some cases we use a barrier that is somewhere in between rmb() and smp_rmb(). For example on ARM the rmb barriers break down as follows: Barrier Call Explanation --------- -------- ---------------------------------- rmb() dsb() Data synchronization barrier - system dma_rmb() dmb(osh) data memory barrier - outer sharable smp_rmb() dmb(ish) data memory barrier - inner sharable These new barriers are not as safe as the standard rmb() and wmb(). Specifically they do not guarantee ordering between coherent and incoherent memories. The primary use case for these would be to enforce ordering of reads and writes when accessing coherent memory that is shared between the CPU and a device. It may also be noted that there is no dma_mb(). Most architectures don't provide a good mechanism for performing a coherent only full barrier without resorting to the same mechanism used in mb(). As such there isn't much to be gained in trying to define such a function. Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca> Cc: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-12-11Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linuxLinus Torvalds1-0/+11
Pull s390 updates from Martin Schwidefsky: "The most notable change for this pull request is the ftrace rework from Heiko. It brings a small performance improvement and the ground work to support a new gcc option to replace the mcount blocks with a single nop. Two new s390 specific system calls are added to emulate user space mmio for PCI, an artifact of the how PCI memory is accessed. Two patches for the memory management with changes to common code. For KVM mm_forbids_zeropage is added which disables the empty zero page for an mm that is used by a KVM process. And an optimization, pmdp_get_and_clear_full is added analog to ptep_get_and_clear_full. Some micro optimization for the cmpxchg and the spinlock code. And as usual bug fixes and cleanups" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (46 commits) s390/cputime: fix 31-bit compile s390/scm_block: make the number of reqs per HW req configurable s390/scm_block: handle multiple requests in one HW request s390/scm_block: allocate aidaw pages only when necessary s390/scm_block: use mempool to manage aidaw requests s390/eadm: change timeout value s390/mm: fix memory leak of ptlock in pmd_free_tlb s390: use local symbol names in entry[64].S s390/ptrace: always include vector registers in core files s390/simd: clear vector register pointer on fork/clone s390: translate cputime magic constants to macros s390/idle: convert open coded idle time seqcount s390/idle: add missing irq off lockdep annotation s390/debug: avoid function call for debug_sprintf_* s390/kprobes: fix instruction copy for out of line execution s390: remove diag 44 calls from cpu_relax() s390/dasd: retry partition detection s390/dasd: fix list corruption for sleep_on requests s390/dasd: fix infinite term I/O loop s390/dasd: remove unused code ...
2014-12-11Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-nextLinus Torvalds1-9/+0
Pull networking updates from David Miller: 1) New offloading infrastructure and example 'rocker' driver for offloading of switching and routing to hardware. This work was done by a large group of dedicated individuals, not limited to: Scott Feldman, Jiri Pirko, Thomas Graf, John Fastabend, Jamal Hadi Salim, Andy Gospodarek, Florian Fainelli, Roopa Prabhu 2) Start making the networking operate on IOV iterators instead of modifying iov objects in-situ during transfers. Thanks to Al Viro and Herbert Xu. 3) A set of new netlink interfaces for the TIPC stack, from Richard Alpe. 4) Remove unnecessary looping during ipv6 routing lookups, from Martin KaFai Lau. 5) Add PAUSE frame generation support to gianfar driver, from Matei Pavaluca. 6) Allow for larger reordering levels in TCP, which are easily achievable in the real world right now, from Eric Dumazet. 7) Add a variable of napi_schedule that doesn't need to disable cpu interrupts, from Eric Dumazet. 8) Use a doubly linked list to optimize neigh_parms_release(), from Nicolas Dichtel. 9) Various enhancements to the kernel BPF verifier, and allow eBPF programs to actually be attached to sockets. From Alexei Starovoitov. 10) Support TSO/LSO in sunvnet driver, from David L Stevens. 11) Allow controlling ECN usage via routing metrics, from Florian Westphal. 12) Remote checksum offload, from Tom Herbert. 13) Add split-header receive, BQL, and xmit_more support to amd-xgbe driver, from Thomas Lendacky. 14) Add MPLS support to openvswitch, from Simon Horman. 15) Support wildcard tunnel endpoints in ipv6 tunnels, from Steffen Klassert. 16) Do gro flushes on a per-device basis using a timer, from Eric Dumazet. This tries to resolve the conflicting goals between the desired handling of bulk vs. RPC-like traffic. 17) Allow userspace to ask for the CPU upon what a packet was received/steered, via SO_INCOMING_CPU. From Eric Dumazet. 18) Limit GSO packets to half the current congestion window, from Eric Dumazet. 19) Add a generic helper so that all drivers set their RSS keys in a consistent way, from Eric Dumazet. 20) Add xmit_more support to enic driver, from Govindarajulu Varadarajan. 21) Add VLAN packet scheduler action, from Jiri Pirko. 22) Support configurable RSS hash functions via ethtool, from Eyal Perry. * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1820 commits) Fix race condition between vxlan_sock_add and vxlan_sock_release net/macb: fix compilation warning for print_hex_dump() called with skb->mac_header net/mlx4: Add support for A0 steering net/mlx4: Refactor QUERY_PORT net/mlx4_core: Add explicit error message when rule doesn't meet configuration net/mlx4: Add A0 hybrid steering net/mlx4: Add mlx4_bitmap zone allocator net/mlx4: Add a check if there are too many reserved QPs net/mlx4: Change QP allocation scheme net/mlx4_core: Use tasklet for user-space CQ completion events net/mlx4_core: Mask out host side virtualization features for guests net/mlx4_en: Set csum level for encapsulated packets be2net: Export tunnel offloads only when a VxLAN tunnel is created gianfar: Fix dma check map error when DMA_API_DEBUG is enabled cxgb4/csiostor: Don't use MASTER_MUST for fw_hello call net: fec: only enable mdio interrupt before phy device link up net: fec: clear all interrupt events to support i.MX6SX net: fec: reset fep link status in suspend function net: sock: fix access via invalid file descriptor net: introduce helper macro for_each_cmsghdr ...
2014-12-10net, lib: kill arch_fast_hash library bitsDaniel Borkmann1-9/+0
As there are now no remaining users of arch_fast_hash(), lets kill it entirely. This basically reverts commit 71ae8aac3e19 ("lib: introduce arch optimized hash library") and follow-up work, that is f.e., commit 237217546d44 ("lib: hash: follow-up fixups for arch hash"), commit e3fec2f74f7f ("lib: Add missing arch generic-y entries for asm-generic/hash.h") and last but not least commit 6a02652df511 ("perf tools: Fix include for non x86 architectures"). Cc: Francesco Fusco <fusco@ntop.org> Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-12-10Merge branch 'x86-mpx-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds1-3/+14
Pull x86 MPX support from Thomas Gleixner: "This enables support for x86 MPX. MPX is a new debug feature for bound checking in user space. It requires kernel support to handle the bound tables and decode the bound violating instruction in the trap handler" * 'x86-mpx-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: asm-generic: Remove asm-generic arch_bprm_mm_init() mm: Make arch_unmap()/bprm_mm_init() available to all architectures x86: Cleanly separate use of asm-generic/mm_hooks.h x86 mpx: Change return type of get_reg_offset() fs: Do not include mpx.h in exec.c x86, mpx: Add documentation on Intel MPX x86, mpx: Cleanup unused bound tables x86, mpx: On-demand kernel allocation of bounds tables x86, mpx: Decode MPX instruction to get bound violation information x86, mpx: Add MPX-specific mmap interface x86, mpx: Introduce VM_MPX to indicate that a VMA is MPX specific x86, mpx: Add MPX to disabled features ia64: Sync struct siginfo with general version mips: Sync struct siginfo with general version mpx: Extend siginfo structure to include bound violation information x86, mpx: Rename cfg_reg_u and status_reg x86: mpx: Give bndX registers actual names x86: Remove arbitrary instruction size limit in instruction decoder
2014-12-10Merge branch 'irq-irqdomain-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds1-0/+32
Pull irq domain updates from Thomas Gleixner: "The real interesting irq updates: - Support for hierarchical irq domains: For complex interrupt routing scenarios where more than one interrupt related chip is involved we had no proper representation in the generic interrupt infrastructure so far. That made people implement rather ugly constructs in their nested irq chip implementations. The main offenders are x86 and arm/gic. To distangle that mess we have now hierarchical irqdomains which seperate the various interrupt chips and connect them via the hierarchical domains. That keeps the domain specific details internal to the particular hierarchy level and removes the criss/cross referencing of chip internals. The resulting hierarchy for a complex x86 system will look like this: vector mapped: 74 msi-0 mapped: 2 dmar-ir-1 mapped: 69 ioapic-1 mapped: 4 ioapic-0 mapped: 20 pci-msi-2 mapped: 45 dmar-ir-0 mapped: 3 ioapic-2 mapped: 1 pci-msi-1 mapped: 2 htirq mapped: 0 Neither ioapic nor pci-msi know about the dmar interrupt remapping between themself and the vector domain. If interrupt remapping is disabled ioapic and pci-msi become direct childs of the vector domain. In hindsight we should have done that years ago, but in hindsight we always know better :) - Support for generic MSI interrupt domain handling We have more and more non PCI related MSI interrupts, so providing a generic infrastructure for this is better than having all affected architectures implementing their own private hacks. - Support for PCI-MSI interrupt domain handling, based on the generic MSI support. This part carries the pci/msi branch from Bjorn Helgaas pci tree to avoid a massive conflict. The PCI/MSI parts are acked by Bjorn. I have two more branches on top of this. The full conversion of x86 to hierarchical domains and a partial conversion of arm/gic" * 'irq-irqdomain-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (41 commits) genirq: Move irq_chip_write_msi_msg() helper to core PCI/MSI: Allow an msi_controller to be associated to an irq domain PCI/MSI: Provide mechanism to alloc/free MSI/MSIX interrupt from irqdomain PCI/MSI: Enhance core to support hierarchy irqdomain PCI/MSI: Move cached entry functions to irq core genirq: Provide default callbacks for msi_domain_ops genirq: Introduce msi_domain_alloc/free_irqs() asm-generic: Add msi.h genirq: Add generic msi irq domain support genirq: Introduce callback irq_chip.irq_write_msi_msg genirq: Work around __irq_set_handler vs stacked domains ordering issues irqdomain: Introduce helper function irq_domain_add_hierarchy() irqdomain: Implement a method to automatically call parent domains alloc/free genirq: Introduce helper irq_domain_set_info() to reduce duplicated code genirq: Split out flow handler typedefs into seperate header file genirq: Add IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_DONE to support stacked irqchip genirq: Introduce irq_chip.irq_compose_msi_msg() to support stacked irqchip genirq: Add more helper functions to support stacked irq_chip genirq: Introduce helper functions to support stacked irq_chip irqdomain: Do irq_find_mapping and set_type for hierarchy irqdomain in case OF ...
2014-12-09Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds1-3/+0
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle are: - 'Nested Sleep Debugging', activated when CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP=y. This instruments might_sleep() checks to catch places that nest blocking primitives - such as mutex usage in a wait loop. Such bugs can result in hard to debug races/hangs. Another category of invalid nesting that this facility will detect is the calling of blocking functions from within schedule() -> sched_submit_work() -> blk_schedule_flush_plug(). There's some potential for false positives (if secondary blocking primitives themselves are not ready yet for this facility), but the kernel will warn once about such bugs per bootup, so the warning isn't much of a nuisance. This feature comes with a number of fixes, for problems uncovered with it, so no messages are expected normally. - Another round of sched/numa optimizations and refinements, for CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING=y. - Another round of sched/dl fixes and refinements. Plus various smaller fixes and cleanups" * 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (54 commits) sched: Add missing rcu protection to wake_up_all_idle_cpus sched/deadline: Introduce start_hrtick_dl() for !CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK sched/numa: Init numa balancing fields of init_task sched/deadline: Remove unnecessary definitions in cpudeadline.h sched/cpupri: Remove unnecessary definitions in cpupri.h sched/deadline: Fix rq->dl.pushable_tasks bug in push_dl_task() sched/fair: Fix stale overloaded status in the busiest group finding logic sched: Move p->nr_cpus_allowed check to select_task_rq() sched/completion: Document when to use wait_for_completion_io_*() sched: Update comments about CLONE_NEWUTS and CLONE_NEWIPC sched/fair: Kill task_struct::numa_entry and numa_group::task_list sched: Refactor task_struct to use numa_faults instead of numa_* pointers sched/deadline: Don't check CONFIG_SMP in switched_from_dl() sched/deadline: Reschedule from switched_from_dl() after a successful pull sched/deadline: Push task away if the deadline is equal to curr during wakeup sched/deadline: Add deadline rq status print sched/deadline: Fix artificial overrun introduced by yield_task_dl() sched/rt: Clean up check_preempt_equal_prio() sched/core: Use dl_bw_of() under rcu_read_lock_sched() sched: Check if we got a shallowest_idle_cpu before searching for least_loaded_cpu ...
2014-12-09Merge tag 'asm-generic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-genericLinus Torvalds1-127/+624
Pull asm-generic asm/io.h rewrite from Arnd Bergmann: "While there normally is no reason to have a pull request for asm-generic but have all changes get merged through whichever tree needs them, I do have a series for 3.19. There are two sets of patches that change significant portions of asm/io.h, and this branch contains both in order to resolve the conflicts: - Will Deacon has done a set of patches to ensure that all architectures define {read,write}{b,w,l,q}_relaxed() functions or get them by including asm-generic/io.h. These functions are commonly used on ARM specific drivers to avoid expensive L2 cache synchronization implied by the normal {read,write}{b,w,l,q}, but we need to define them on all architectures in order to share the drivers across architectures and to enable CONFIG_COMPILE_TEST configurations for them - Thierry Reding has done an unrelated set of patches that extends the asm-generic/io.h file to the degree necessary to make it useful on ARM64 and potentially other architectures" * tag 'asm-generic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic: (29 commits) ARM64: use GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP sparc: io: remove duplicate relaxed accessors on sparc32 ARM: sa11x0: Use void __iomem * in MMIO accessors arm64: Use include/asm-generic/io.h ARM: Use include/asm-generic/io.h asm-generic/io.h: Implement generic {read,write}s*() asm-generic/io.h: Reconcile I/O accessor overrides /dev/mem: Use more consistent data types Change xlate_dev_{kmem,mem}_ptr() prototypes ARM: ixp4xx: Properly override I/O accessors ARM: ixp4xx: Fix build with IXP4XX_INDIRECT_PCI ARM: ebsa110: Properly override I/O accessors ARC: Remove redundant PCI_IOBASE declaration documentation: memory-barriers: clarify relaxed io accessor semantics x86: io: implement dummy relaxed accessor macros for writes tile: io: implement dummy relaxed accessor macros for writes sparc: io: implement dummy relaxed accessor macros for writes powerpc: io: implement dummy relaxed accessor macros for writes parisc: io: implement dummy relaxed accessor macros for writes mn10300: io: implement dummy relaxed accessor macros for writes ...
2014-12-09Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linuxLinus Torvalds2-10/+77
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon: "Here's the usual mixed bag of arm64 updates, also including some related EFI changes (Acked by Matt) and the MMU gather range cleanup (Acked by you). Changes include: - support for alternative instruction patching from Andre - seccomp from Akashi - some AArch32 instruction emulation, required by the Android folks - optimisations for exception entry/exit code, cmpxchg, pcpu atomics - mmu_gather range calculations moved into core code - EFI updates from Ard, including long-awaited SMBIOS support - /proc/cpuinfo fixes to align with the format used by arch/arm/ - a few non-critical fixes across the architecture" * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (70 commits) arm64: remove the unnecessary arm64_swiotlb_init() arm64: add module support for alternatives fixups arm64: perf: Prevent wraparound during overflow arm64/include/asm: Fixed a warning about 'struct pt_regs' arm64: Provide a namespace to NCAPS arm64: bpf: lift restriction on last instruction arm64: Implement support for read-mostly sections arm64: compat: align cacheflush syscall with arch/arm arm64: add seccomp support arm64: add SIGSYS siginfo for compat task arm64: add seccomp syscall for compat task asm-generic: add generic seccomp.h for secure computing mode 1 arm64: ptrace: allow tracer to skip a system call arm64: ptrace: add NT_ARM_SYSTEM_CALL regset arm64: Move some head.text functions to executable section arm64: jump labels: NOP out NOP -> NOP replacement arm64: add support to dump the kernel page tables arm64: Add FIX_HOLE to permanent fixed addresses arm64: alternatives: fix pr_fmt string for consistency arm64: vmlinux.lds.S: don't discard .exit.* sections at link-time ...
2014-12-08asm-generic: add generic futex for !CONFIG_SMPLey Foon Tan1-0/+114
Follow m68k futex implementation for !CONFIG_SMP. Signed-off-by: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2014-12-01iommu: provide early initialisation hook for IOMMU driversWill Deacon1-0/+2
IOMMU drivers must be initialised before any of their upstream devices, otherwise the relevant iommu_ops won't be configured for the bus in question. To solve this, a number of IOMMU drivers use initcalls to initialise the driver before anything has a chance to be probed. Whilst this solves the immediate problem, it leaves the job of probing the IOMMU completely separate from the iommu_ops to configure the IOMMU, which are called on a per-bus basis and require the driver to figure out exactly which instance of the IOMMU is being requested. In particular, the add_device callback simply passes a struct device to the driver, which then has to parse firmware tables or probe buses to identify the relevant IOMMU instance. This patch takes the first step in addressing this problem by adding an early initialisation pass for IOMMU drivers, giving them the ability to store some per-instance data in their iommu_ops structure and store that in their of_node. This can later be used when parsing OF masters to identify the IOMMU instance in question. Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Tested-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2014-11-28asm-generic: add generic seccomp.h for secure computing mode 1AKASHI Takahiro1-0/+30
Those values (__NR_seccomp_*) are used solely in secure_computing() to identify mode 1 system calls. If compat system calls have different syscall numbers, asm/seccomp.h may override them. Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2014-11-23asm-generic: Add msi.hThomas Gleixner1-0/+32
To support MSI irq domains we want a generic data structure for allocation, but we need the option to provide an architecture specific version of it. So instead of playing #ifdef games in linux/msi.h we add a generic header file and let architectures decide whether to include it or to provide their own implementation and provide the required typedef. I know that typedefs are not really nice, but in this case there are no forward declarations required and it's the simplest solution. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com> Cc: Yingjoe Chen <yingjoe.chen@mediatek.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@redhat.com>
2014-11-22asm-generic: Remove asm-generic arch_bprm_mm_init()Dave Hansen1-5/+0
This is a follow-on to commit 62e88b1c00de 'mm: Make arch_unmap()/bprm_mm_init() available to all architectures' I removed the asm-generic version of arch_unmap() in that patch, but missed arch_bprm_mm_init(). So this broke the build for architectures using asm-generic/mmu_context.h who actually have an MMU. Fixes: 62e88b1c00de 'mm: Make arch_unmap()/bprm_mm_init() available to all architectures' Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: x86@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141122163711.0F037EE6@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-11-19mm: Make arch_unmap()/bprm_mm_init() available to all architecturesDave Hansen2-9/+14
The x86 MPX patch set calls arch_unmap() and arch_bprm_mm_init() from fs/exec.c, so we need at least a stub for them in all architectures. They are only called under an #ifdef for CONFIG_MMU=y, so we can at least restict this to architectures with MMU support. blackfin/c6x have no MMU support, so do not call arch_unmap(). They also do not include mm_hooks.h or mmu_context.h at all and do not need to be touched. s390, um and unicore32 do not use asm-generic/mm_hooks.h, so got their own arch_unmap() versions. (I also moved um's arch_dup_mmap() to be closer to the other mm_hooks.h functions). xtensa only includes mm_hooks when MMU=y, which should be fine since arch_unmap() is called only from MMU=y code. For the rest, we use the stub copies of these functions in asm-generic/mm_hook.h. I cross compiled defconfigs for cris (to check NOMMU) and s390 to make sure that this works. I also checked a 64-bit build of UML and all my normal x86 builds including PARAVIRT on and off. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: x86@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141118182350.8B4AA2C2@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-11-18x86, mpx: Cleanup unused bound tablesDave Hansen1-0/+6
The previous patch allocates bounds tables on-demand. As noted in an earlier description, these can add up to *HUGE* amounts of memory. This has caused OOMs in practice when running tests. This patch adds support for freeing bounds tables when they are no longer in use. There are two types of mappings in play when unmapping tables: 1. The mapping with the actual data, which userspace is munmap()ing or brk()ing away, etc... 2. The mapping for the bounds table *backing* the data (is tagged with VM_MPX, see the patch "add MPX specific mmap interface"). If userspace use the prctl() indroduced earlier in this patchset to enable the management of bounds tables in kernel, when it unmaps the first type of mapping with the actual data, the kernel needs to free the mapping for the bounds table backing the data. This patch hooks in at the very end of do_unmap() to do so. We look at the addresses being unmapped and find the bounds directory entries and tables which cover those addresses. If an entire table is unused, we clear associated directory entry and free the table. Once we unmap the bounds table, we would have a bounds directory entry pointing at empty address space. That address space might now be allocated for some other (random) use, and the MPX hardware might now try to walk it as if it were a bounds table. That would be bad. So any unmapping of an enture bounds table has to be accompanied by a corresponding write to the bounds directory entry to invalidate it. That write to the bounds directory can fault, which causes the following problem: Since we are doing the freeing from munmap() (and other paths like it), we hold mmap_sem for write. If we fault, the page fault handler will attempt to acquire mmap_sem for read and we will deadlock. To avoid the deadlock, we pagefault_disable() when touching the bounds directory entry and use a get_user_pages() to resolve the fault. The unmapping of bounds tables happends under vm_munmap(). We also (indirectly) call vm_munmap() to _do_ the unmapping of the bounds tables. We avoid unbounded recursion by disallowing freeing of bounds tables *for* bounds tables. This would not occur normally, so should not have any practical impact. Being strict about it here helps ensure that we do not have an exploitable stack overflow. Based-on-patch-by: Qiaowei Ren <qiaowei.ren@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141114151831.E4531C4A@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-11-18x86, mpx: On-demand kernel allocation of bounds tablesDave Hansen1-0/+5
This is really the meat of the MPX patch set. If there is one patch to review in the entire series, this is the one. There is a new ABI here and this kernel code also interacts with userspace memory in a relatively unusual manner. (small FAQ below). Long Description: This patch adds two prctl() commands to provide enable or disable the management of bounds tables in kernel, including on-demand kernel allocation (See the patch "on-demand kernel allocation of bounds tables") and cleanup (See the patch "cleanup unused bound tables"). Applications do not strictly need the kernel to manage bounds tables and we expect some applications to use MPX without taking advantage of this kernel support. This means the kernel can not simply infer whether an application needs bounds table management from the MPX registers. The prctl() is an explicit signal from userspace. PR_MPX_ENABLE_MANAGEMENT is meant to be a signal from userspace to require kernel's help in managing bounds tables. PR_MPX_DISABLE_MANAGEMENT is the opposite, meaning that userspace don't want kernel's help any more. With PR_MPX_DISABLE_MANAGEMENT, the kernel won't allocate and free bounds tables even if the CPU supports MPX. PR_MPX_ENABLE_MANAGEMENT will fetch the base address of the bounds directory out of a userspace register (bndcfgu) and then cache it into a new field (->bd_addr) in the 'mm_struct'. PR_MPX_DISABLE_MANAGEMENT will set "bd_addr" to an invalid address. Using this scheme, we can use "bd_addr" to determine whether the management of bounds tables in kernel is enabled. Also, the only way to access that bndcfgu register is via an xsaves, which can be expensive. Caching "bd_addr" like this also helps reduce the cost of those xsaves when doing table cleanup at munmap() time. Unfortunately, we can not apply this optimization to #BR fault time because we need an xsave to get the value of BNDSTATUS. ==== Why does the hardware even have these Bounds Tables? ==== MPX only has 4 hardware registers for storing bounds information. If MPX-enabled code needs more than these 4 registers, it needs to spill them somewhere. It has two special instructions for this which allow the bounds to be moved between the bounds registers and some new "bounds tables". They are similar conceptually to a page fault and will be raised by the MPX hardware during both bounds violations or when the tables are not present. This patch handles those #BR exceptions for not-present tables by carving the space out of the normal processes address space (essentially calling the new mmap() interface indroduced earlier in this patch set.) and then pointing the bounds-directory over to it. The tables *need* to be accessed and controlled by userspace because the instructions for moving bounds in and out of them are extremely frequent. They potentially happen every time a register pointing to memory is dereferenced. Any direct kernel involvement (like a syscall) to access the tables would obviously destroy performance. ==== Why not do this in userspace? ==== This patch is obviously doing this allocation in the kernel. However, MPX does not strictly *require* anything in the kernel. It can theoretically be done completely from userspace. Here are a few ways this *could* be done. I don't think any of them are practical in the real-world, but here they are. Q: Can virtual space simply be reserved for the bounds tables so that we never have to allocate them? A: As noted earlier, these tables are *HUGE*. An X-GB virtual area needs 4*X GB of virtual space, plus 2GB for the bounds directory. If we were to preallocate them for the 128TB of user virtual address space, we would need to reserve 512TB+2GB, which is larger than the entire virtual address space today. This means they can not be reserved ahead of time. Also, a single process's pre-popualated bounds directory consumes 2GB of virtual *AND* physical memory. IOW, it's completely infeasible to prepopulate bounds directories. Q: Can we preallocate bounds table space at the same time memory is allocated which might contain pointers that might eventually need bounds tables? A: This would work if we could hook the site of each and every memory allocation syscall. This can be done for small, constrained applications. But, it isn't practical at a larger scale since a given app has no way of controlling how all the parts of the app might allocate memory (think libraries). The kernel is really the only place to intercept these calls. Q: Could a bounds fault be handed to userspace and the tables allocated there in a signal handler instead of in the kernel? A: (thanks to tglx) mmap() is not on the list of safe async handler functions and even if mmap() would work it still requires locking or nasty tricks to keep track of the allocation state there. Having ruled out all of the userspace-only approaches for managing bounds tables that we could think of, we create them on demand in the kernel. Based-on-patch-by: Qiaowei Ren <qiaowei.ren@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141114151829.AD4310DE@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-11-17mmu_gather: move minimal range calculations into generic codeWill Deacon1-10/+47
On architectures with hardware broadcasting of TLB invalidation messages , it makes sense to reduce the range of the mmu_gather structure when unmapping page ranges based on the dirty address information passed to tlb_remove_tlb_entry. arm64 already does this by directly manipulating the start/end fields of the gather structure, but this confuses the generic code which does not expect these fields to change and can end up calculating invalid, negative ranges when forcing a flush in zap_pte_range. This patch moves the minimal range calculation out of the arm64 code and into the generic implementation, simplifying zap_pte_range in the process (which no longer needs to care about start/end, since they will point to the appropriate ranges already). With the range being tracked by core code, the need_flush flag is dropped in favour of checking that the end of the range has actually been set. Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Russell King - ARM Linux <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2014-11-14Revert "fast_hash: avoid indirect function calls"Jay Vosburgh1-34/+2
This reverts commit e5a2c899957659cd1a9f789bc462f9c0b35f5150. Commit e5a2c899 introduced an alternative_call, arch_fast_hash2, that selects between __jhash2 and __intel_crc4_2_hash based on the X86_FEATURE_XMM4_2. Unfortunately, the alternative_call system does not appear to be suitable for use with C functions, as register usage is not handled properly for the called functions. The __jhash2 function in particular clobbers registers that are not preserved when called via alternative_call, resulting in a panic for direct callers of arch_fast_hash2 on older CPUs lacking sse4_2. It is possible that __intel_crc4_2_hash works merely by chance because it uses fewer registers. This commit was suggested as the source of the problem by Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>. Signed-off-by: Jay Vosburgh <jay.vosburgh@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-11-11Merge branch 'io' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/will/linux into asm-genericArnd Bergmann1-0/+37
* 'io' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/will/linux: documentation: memory-barriers: clarify relaxed io accessor semantics x86: io: implement dummy relaxed accessor macros for writes tile: io: implement dummy relaxed accessor macros for writes sparc: io: implement dummy relaxed accessor macros for writes powerpc: io: implement dummy relaxed accessor macros for writes parisc: io: implement dummy relaxed accessor macros for writes mn10300: io: implement dummy relaxed accessor macros for writes m68k: io: implement dummy relaxed accessor macros for writes m32r: io: implement dummy relaxed accessor macros for writes ia64: io: implement dummy relaxed accessor macros for writes cris: io: implement dummy relaxed accessor macros for writes frv: io: implement dummy relaxed accessor macros for writes xtensa: io: remove dummy relaxed accessor macros for reads s390: io: remove dummy relaxed accessor macros for reads microblaze: io: remove dummy relaxed accessor macros asm-generic: io: implement relaxed accessor macros as conditional wrappers Conflicts: include/asm-generic/io.h Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2014-11-10asm-generic/io.h: Implement generic {read,write}s*()Thierry Reding1-33/+238
Currently driver writers need to use io{read,write}{8,16,32}_rep() when accessing FIFO registers portably. This is bad for two reasons: it is inconsistent with how other registers are accessed using the standard {read,write}{b,w,l}() functions, which can lead to confusion. On some architectures the io{read,write}*() functions also need to perform some extra checks to determine whether an address is memory-mapped or refers to I/O space. Drivers which can be expected to never use I/O can safely use the {read,write}s{b,w,l,q}(), just like they use their non-string variants and there's no need for these extra checks. This patch implements generic versions of readsb(), readsw(), readsl(), readsq(), writesb(), writesw(), writesl() and writesq(). Variants of these string functions for I/O accesses (ins*() and outs*() as well as ioread*_rep() and iowrite*_rep()) are now implemented in terms of the new functions. Going forward, {read,write}{,s}{b,w,l,q}() should be used consistently by drivers for devices that will only ever be memory-mapped and hence don't need to access I/O space, whereas io{read,write}{8,16,32}_rep() should be used by drivers for devices that can be either memory-mapped or I/O-mapped. Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
2014-11-10asm-generic/io.h: Reconcile I/O accessor overridesThierry Reding1-95/+350
Overriding I/O accessors and helpers is currently very inconsistent. This commit introduces a homogeneous way to override functions by checking for the existence of a macro with the same of the function. Architectures can provide their own implementations and communicate this to the generic header by defining the appropriate macro. Doing this will also help prevent the implementations from being subsequently overridden. While at it, also turn a lot of macros into static inline functions for better type checking and to provide a canonical signature for overriding architectures to copy. Also reorder functions by logical groups. Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>