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2020-10-13block: add zone specific block statusesKeith Busch1-0/+18
A zoned device with limited resources to open or activate zones may return an error when the host exceeds those limits. The same command may be successful if retried later, but the host needs to wait for specific zone states before it should expect a retry to succeed. Have the block layer provide an appropriate status for these conditions so applications can distinuguish this error for special handling. Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org Cc: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-10-13Merge tag 'block-5.10-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds1-4/+3
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: - Series of merge handling cleanups (Baolin, Christoph) - Series of blk-throttle fixes and cleanups (Baolin) - Series cleaning up BDI, seperating the block device from the backing_dev_info (Christoph) - Removal of bdget() as a generic API (Christoph) - Removal of blkdev_get() as a generic API (Christoph) - Cleanup of is-partition checks (Christoph) - Series reworking disk revalidation (Christoph) - Series cleaning up bio flags (Christoph) - bio crypt fixes (Eric) - IO stats inflight tweak (Gabriel) - blk-mq tags fixes (Hannes) - Buffer invalidation fixes (Jan) - Allow soft limits for zone append (Johannes) - Shared tag set improvements (John, Kashyap) - Allow IOPRIO_CLASS_RT for CAP_SYS_NICE (Khazhismel) - DM no-wait support (Mike, Konstantin) - Request allocation improvements (Ming) - Allow md/dm/bcache to use IO stat helpers (Song) - Series improving blk-iocost (Tejun) - Various cleanups (Geert, Damien, Danny, Julia, Tetsuo, Tian, Wang, Xianting, Yang, Yufen, yangerkun) * tag 'block-5.10-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (191 commits) block: fix uapi blkzoned.h comments blk-mq: move cancel of hctx->run_work to the front of blk_exit_queue blk-mq: get rid of the dead flush handle code path block: get rid of unnecessary local variable block: fix comment and add lockdep assert blk-mq: use helper function to test hw stopped block: use helper function to test queue register block: remove redundant mq check block: invoke blk_mq_exit_sched no matter whether have .exit_sched percpu_ref: don't refer to ref->data if it isn't allocated block: ratelimit handle_bad_sector() message blk-throttle: Re-use the throtl_set_slice_end() blk-throttle: Open code __throtl_de/enqueue_tg() blk-throttle: Move service tree validation out of the throtl_rb_first() blk-throttle: Move the list operation after list validation blk-throttle: Fix IO hang for a corner case blk-throttle: Avoid tracking latency if low limit is invalid blk-throttle: Avoid getting the current time if tg->last_finish_time is 0 blk-throttle: Remove a meaningless parameter for throtl_downgrade_state() block: Remove redundant 'return' statement ...
2020-09-25block: remove unused BLK_QC_T_EAGAIN flagJeffle Xu1-2/+1
commit 7b6620d7db56 ("block: remove REQ_NOWAIT_INLINE") removed the REQ_NOWAIT_INLINE related code, but the diff wasn't applied to blk_types.h somehow. Then commit 2771cefeac49 ("block: remove the REQ_NOWAIT_INLINE flag") removed the REQ_NOWAIT_INLINE flag while the BLK_QC_T_EAGAIN flag still remains. Fixes: 7b6620d7db56 ("block: remove REQ_NOWAIT_INLINE") Signed-off-by: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-23block: move the NEED_PART_SCAN flag to struct gendiskChristoph Hellwig1-3/+1
We can only scan for partitions on the whole disk, so move the flag from struct block_device to struct gendisk. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-02block: rename bd_invalidatedChristoph Hellwig1-1/+3
Replace bd_invalidate with a new BDEV_NEED_PART_SCAN flag in a bd_flags variable to better describe the condition. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-01block: remove an outdated comment on the bd_dev fieldChristoph Hellwig1-1/+1
kdev_t is long gone, so we don't need to comment a field isn't one.. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-01block: remove the BIO_USER_MAPPED flagChristoph Hellwig1-1/+0
Just check if there is private data, in which case the bio must have originated from bio_copy_user_iov. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-01block: remove the BIO_NULL_MAPPED flagChristoph Hellwig1-1/+0
We can simply use a boolean flag in the bio_map_data data structure instead. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-01block: fix locking for struct block_device size updatesChristoph Hellwig1-0/+1
Two different callers use two different mutexes for updating the block device size, which obviously doesn't help to actually protect against concurrent updates from the different callers. In addition one of the locks, bd_mutex is rather prone to deadlocks with other parts of the block stack that use it for high level synchronization. Switch to using a new spinlock protecting just the size updates, as that is all we need, and make sure everyone does the update through the proper helper. This fixes a bug reported with the nvme revalidating disks during a hot removal operation, which can currently deadlock on bd_mutex. Reported-by: Xianting Tian <xianting_tian@126.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-07-17block: change REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET and REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL to be odd numbersColy Li1-4/+4
Currently REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET and REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL are defined as even numbers 6 and 8, such zone reset bios are treated as READ bios by bio_data_dir(), which is obviously misleading. The macro bio_data_dir() is defined in include/linux/bio.h as, 55 #define bio_data_dir(bio) \ 56 (op_is_write(bio_op(bio)) ? WRITE : READ) And op_is_write() is defined in include/linux/blk_types.h as, 397 static inline bool op_is_write(unsigned int op) 398 { 399 return (op & 1); 400 } The convention of op_is_write() is when there is data transfer then the op code should be odd number, and treat as a write op. bio_data_dir() treats all bio direction as READ if op_is_write() reports false, and WRITE if op_is_write() reports true. Because REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET and REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL are even numbers, although they don't transfer data but reporting them as READ bio by bio_data_dir() is misleading and might be wrong. Because these two commands will reset the writer pointers of the resetting zones, and all content after the reset write pointer will be invalid and unaccessible, obviously they are not READ bios in any means. This patch changes REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET from 6 to 15, and changes REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL from 8 to 17. Now bios with these two op code can be treated as WRITE by bio_data_dir(). Although they don't transfer data, now we keep them consistent with REQ_OP_DISCARD and REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES with the ituition that they change on-media content and should be WRITE request. Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Cc: Shaun Tancheff <shaun.tancheff@seagate.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-07-01block: remove the all_bdevs listChristoph Hellwig1-1/+0
Instead just iterate over the inodes for the block device superblock. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-07-01block: remove the unused bd_private field from struct block_deviceChristoph Hellwig1-7/+0
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-07-01block: remove the bd_queue field from struct block_deviceChristoph Hellwig1-1/+0
Just use bd_disk->queue instead. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-07-01block: remove the bd_block_size field from struct block_deviceChristoph Hellwig1-1/+0
We can trivially calculate the block size from the inodes i_blkbits variable. Use that instead of keeping two redundant copies of the information in slightly different formats. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-24block: move struct block_device to blk_types.hChristoph Hellwig1-1/+38
Move the struct block_device definition together with most of the block layer definitions, as it has nothing to do with the rest of fs.h. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-16block: remove the REQ_NOWAIT_INLINE flagChristoph Hellwig1-2/+0
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-14block: Inline encryption support for blk-mqSatya Tangirala1-0/+6
We must have some way of letting a storage device driver know what encryption context it should use for en/decrypting a request. However, it's the upper layers (like the filesystem/fscrypt) that know about and manages encryption contexts. As such, when the upper layer submits a bio to the block layer, and this bio eventually reaches a device driver with support for inline encryption, the device driver will need to have been told the encryption context for that bio. We want to communicate the encryption context from the upper layer to the storage device along with the bio, when the bio is submitted to the block layer. To do this, we add a struct bio_crypt_ctx to struct bio, which can represent an encryption context (note that we can't use the bi_private field in struct bio to do this because that field does not function to pass information across layers in the storage stack). We also introduce various functions to manipulate the bio_crypt_ctx and make the bio/request merging logic aware of the bio_crypt_ctx. We also make changes to blk-mq to make it handle bios with encryption contexts. blk-mq can merge many bios into the same request. These bios need to have contiguous data unit numbers (the necessary changes to blk-merge are also made to ensure this) - as such, it suffices to keep the data unit number of just the first bio, since that's all a storage driver needs to infer the data unit number to use for each data block in each bio in a request. blk-mq keeps track of the encryption context to be used for all the bios in a request with the request's rq_crypt_ctx. When the first bio is added to an empty request, blk-mq will program the encryption context of that bio into the request_queue's keyslot manager, and store the returned keyslot in the request's rq_crypt_ctx. All the functions to operate on encryption contexts are in blk-crypto.c. Upper layers only need to call bio_crypt_set_ctx with the encryption key, algorithm and data_unit_num; they don't have to worry about getting a keyslot for each encryption context, as blk-mq/blk-crypto handles that. Blk-crypto also makes it possible for request-based layered devices like dm-rq to make use of inline encryption hardware by cloning the rq_crypt_ctx and programming a keyslot in the new request_queue when necessary. Note that any user of the block layer can submit bios with an encryption context, such as filesystems, device-mapper targets, etc. Signed-off-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-12block: Introduce REQ_OP_ZONE_APPENDKeith Busch1-0/+14
Define REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND to append-write sectors to a zone of a zoned block device. This is a no-merge write operation. A zone append write BIO must: * Target a zoned block device * Have a sector position indicating the start sector of the target zone * The target zone must be a sequential write zone * The BIO must not cross a zone boundary * The BIO size must not be split to ensure that a single range of LBAs is written with a single command. Implement these checks in generic_make_request_checks() using the helper function blk_check_zone_append(). To avoid write append BIO splitting, introduce the new max_zone_append_sectors queue limit attribute and ensure that a BIO size is always lower than this limit. Export this new limit through sysfs and check these limits in bio_full(). Also when a LLDD can't dispatch a request to a specific zone, it will return BLK_STS_ZONE_RESOURCE indicating this request needs to be delayed, e.g. because the zone it will be dispatched to is still write-locked. If this happens set the request aside in a local list to continue trying dispatching requests such as READ requests or a WRITE/ZONE_APPEND requests targetting other zones. This way we can still keep a high queue depth without starving other requests even if one request can't be served due to zone write-locking. Finally, make sure that the bio sector position indicates the actual write position as indicated by the device on completion. Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> [ jth: added zone-append specific add_page and merge_page helpers ] Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-04-29block: replace BIO_QUEUE_ENTERED with BIO_CGROUP_ACCTChristoph Hellwig1-1/+1
BIO_QUEUE_ENTERED is only used for cgroup accounting now, so rename the flag and move setting it into the cgroup code. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-04-18blk_types: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array memberGustavo A. R. Silva1-1/+1
The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2], introduced in C99: struct foo { int stuff; struct boo array[]; }; By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on. Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by this change: "Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1] This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle. [1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html [2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21 [3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour") Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
2019-11-21block: add iostat counters for flush requestsKonstantin Khlebnikov1-0/+1
Requests that triggers flushing volatile writeback cache to disk (barriers) have significant effect to overall performance. Block layer has sophisticated engine for combining several flush requests into one. But there is no statistics for actual flushes executed by disk. Requests which trigger flushes usually are barriers - zero-size writes. This patch adds two iostat counters into /sys/class/block/$dev/stat and /proc/diskstats - count of completed flush requests and their total time. Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-07block: add zone open, close and finish operationsAjay Joshi1-0/+25
Zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC devices) allow an explicit control over the condition (state) of zones. The operations allowed are: * Open a zone: Transition to open condition to indicate that a zone will actively be written * Close a zone: Transition to closed condition to release the drive resources used for writing to a zone * Finish a zone: Transition an open or closed zone to the full condition to prevent write operations To enable this control for in-kernel zoned block device users, define the new request operations REQ_OP_ZONE_OPEN, REQ_OP_ZONE_CLOSE and REQ_OP_ZONE_FINISH as well as the generic function blkdev_zone_mgmt() for submitting these operations on a range of zones. This results in blkdev_reset_zones() removal and replacement with this new zone magement function. Users of blkdev_reset_zones() (f2fs and dm-zoned) are updated accordingly. Contains contributions from Matias Bjorling, Hans Holmberg, Dmitry Fomichev, Keith Busch, Damien Le Moal and Christoph Hellwig. Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Ajay Joshi <ajay.joshi@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjorling <matias.bjorling@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-25block: reorder bio::__bi_remaining for better packingDavid Sterba1-1/+1
Simple reordering of __bi_remaining can reduce bio size by 8 bytes that are now wasted on padding (measured on x86_64): struct bio { struct bio * bi_next; /* 0 8 */ struct gendisk * bi_disk; /* 8 8 */ unsigned int bi_opf; /* 16 4 */ short unsigned int bi_flags; /* 20 2 */ short unsigned int bi_ioprio; /* 22 2 */ short unsigned int bi_write_hint; /* 24 2 */ blk_status_t bi_status; /* 26 1 */ u8 bi_partno; /* 27 1 */ /* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */ struct bvec_iter bi_iter; /* 32 24 */ /* XXX last struct has 4 bytes of padding */ atomic_t __bi_remaining; /* 56 4 */ /* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */ [...] /* size: 104, cachelines: 2, members: 19 */ /* sum members: 96, holes: 2, sum holes: 8 */ /* paddings: 1, sum paddings: 4 */ /* last cacheline: 40 bytes */ }; Now becomes: struct bio { struct bio * bi_next; /* 0 8 */ struct gendisk * bi_disk; /* 8 8 */ unsigned int bi_opf; /* 16 4 */ short unsigned int bi_flags; /* 20 2 */ short unsigned int bi_ioprio; /* 22 2 */ short unsigned int bi_write_hint; /* 24 2 */ blk_status_t bi_status; /* 26 1 */ u8 bi_partno; /* 27 1 */ atomic_t __bi_remaining; /* 28 4 */ struct bvec_iter bi_iter; /* 32 24 */ /* XXX last struct has 4 bytes of padding */ [...] /* size: 96, cachelines: 2, members: 19 */ /* paddings: 1, sum paddings: 4 */ /* last cacheline: 32 bytes */ }; Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-28blkcg: implement blk-iocostTejun Heo1-0/+3
This patchset implements IO cost model based work-conserving proportional controller. While io.latency provides the capability to comprehensively prioritize and protect IOs depending on the cgroups, its protection is binary - the lowest latency target cgroup which is suffering is protected at the cost of all others. In many use cases including stacking multiple workload containers in a single system, it's necessary to distribute IO capacity with better granularity. One challenge of controlling IO resources is the lack of trivially observable cost metric. The most common metrics - bandwidth and iops - can be off by orders of magnitude depending on the device type and IO pattern. However, the cost isn't a complete mystery. Given several key attributes, we can make fairly reliable predictions on how expensive a given stream of IOs would be, at least compared to other IO patterns. The function which determines the cost of a given IO is the IO cost model for the device. This controller distributes IO capacity based on the costs estimated by such model. The more accurate the cost model the better but the controller adapts based on IO completion latency and as long as the relative costs across differents IO patterns are consistent and sensible, it'll adapt to the actual performance of the device. Currently, the only implemented cost model is a simple linear one with a few sets of default parameters for different classes of device. This covers most common devices reasonably well. All the infrastructure to tune and add different cost models is already in place and a later patch will also allow using bpf progs for cost models. Please see the top comment in blk-iocost.c and documentation for more details. v2: Rebased on top of RQ_ALLOC_TIME changes and folded in Rik's fix for a divide-by-zero bug in current_hweight() triggered by zero inuse_sum. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Newell <newella@fb.com> Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-14block: annotate refault stalls from IO submissionJohannes Weiner1-0/+1
psi tracks the time tasks wait for refaulting pages to become uptodate, but it does not track the time spent submitting the IO. The submission part can be significant if backing storage is contended or when cgroup throttling (io.latency) is in effect - a lot of time is spent in submit_bio(). In that case, we underreport memory pressure. Annotate submit_bio() to account submission time as memory stall when the bio is reading userspace workingset pages. Tested-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-04block: add req op to reset all zones and flagChaitanya Kulkarni1-0/+2
This patch introduces a new request operation REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL. This is useful for the applications like mkfs where it needs to reset all the zones present on the underlying block device. As part for this patch we also introduce new QUEUE_FLAG_ZONE_RESETALL which indicates the queue zone reset all capability and corresponding helper macro. Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-07-21blk-mq: allow REQ_NOWAIT to return an error inlineJens Axboe1-1/+4
By default, if a caller sets REQ_NOWAIT and we need to block, we'll return -EAGAIN through the bio->bi_end_io() callback. For some use cases, this makes it hard to use. Allow a caller to ask for inline return of errors related to blocking by also setting REQ_NOWAIT_INLINE. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-07-10blkcg: implement REQ_CGROUP_PUNTTejun Heo1-0/+10
When a shared kthread needs to issue a bio for a cgroup, doing so synchronously can lead to priority inversions as the kthread can be trapped waiting for that cgroup. This patch implements REQ_CGROUP_PUNT flag which makes submit_bio() punt the actual issuing to a dedicated per-blkcg work item to avoid such priority inversions. This will be used to fix priority inversions in btrfs compression and should be generally useful as we grow filesystem support for comprehensive IO control. Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-20block: remove the bi_phys_segments field in struct bioChristoph Hellwig1-6/+0
We only need the number of segments in the blk-mq submission path. Remove the field from struct bio, and return it from a variant of blk_queue_split instead of that it can passed as an argument to those functions that need the value. This also means we stop recounting segments except for cloning and partial segments. To keep the number of arguments in this how path down remove pointless struct request_queue arguments from any of the functions that had it and grew a nr_segs argument. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-23block: remove the bi_seg_{front,back}_size fields in struct bioChristoph Hellwig1-7/+0
At this point these fields aren't used for anything, so we can remove them. Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-04block: bio: ensure newly added bio flags don't override BVEC_POOL_IDXJohannes Thumshirn1-13/+16
With the introduction of BIO_NO_PAGE_REF we've used up all available bits in bio::bi_flags. Convert the defines of the flags to an enum and add a BUILD_BUG_ON() call to make sure no-one adds a new one and thus overrides the BVEC_POOL_IDX causing crashes. Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-03-18block: add BIO_NO_PAGE_REF flagJens Axboe1-0/+1
If bio_iov_iter_get_pages() is called on an iov_iter that is flagged with NO_REF, then we don't need to add a page reference for the pages that we add. Add BIO_NO_PAGE_REF to track this in the bio, so IO completion knows not to drop a reference to these pages. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-24block: Fix comment typoDamien Le Moal1-1/+1
Fix typo in REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET description. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-12-18block: make request_to_qc_t publicSagi Grimberg1-11/+0
block consumers will need it for polling requests that are sent with blk_execute_rq_nowait. Also, get rid of blk_tag_to_qc_t and open-code it instead. Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-12-17block: fix blk-iolatency accounting underflowDennis Zhou1-0/+1
The blk-iolatency controller measures the time from rq_qos_throttle() to rq_qos_done_bio() and attributes this time to the first bio that needs to create the request. This means if a bio is plug-mergeable or bio-mergeable, it gets to bypass the blk-iolatency controller. The recent series [1], to tag all bios w/ blkgs undermined how iolatency was determining which bios it was charging and should process in rq_qos_done_bio(). Because all bios are being tagged, this caused the atomic_t for the struct rq_wait inflight count to underflow and result in a stall. This patch adds a new flag BIO_TRACKED to let controllers know that a bio is going through the rq_qos path. blk-iolatency now checks if this flag is set to see if it should process the bio in rq_qos_done_bio(). Overloading BLK_QUEUE_ENTERED works, but makes the flag rules confusing. BIO_THROTTLED was another candidate, but the flag is set for all bios that have gone through blk-throttle code. Overloading a flag comes with the burden of making sure that when either implementation changes, a change in setting rules for one doesn't cause a bug in the other. So here, we unfortunately opt for adding a new flag. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181205171039.73066-1-dennis@kernel.org/ Fixes: 5cdf2e3fea5e ("blkcg: associate blkg when associating a device") Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-12-07blkcg: remove bio->bi_css and instead use bio->bi_blkgDennis Zhou1-3/+4
Prior patches ensured that any bio that interacts with a request_queue is properly associated with a blkg. This makes bio->bi_css unnecessary as blkg maintains a reference to blkcg already. This removes the bio field bi_css and transfers corresponding uses to access via bi_blkg. Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-19block: Remove bio->bi_iocDamien Le Moal1-2/+1
bio->bi_ioc is never set so always NULL. Remove references to it in bio_disassociate_task() and in rq_ioc() and delete this field from struct bio. With this change, rq_ioc() always returns current->io_context without the need for a bio argument. Further simplify the code and make it more readable by also removing this helper, which also allows to simplify blk_mq_sched_assign_ioc() by removing its bio argument. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Adam Manzanares <adam.manzanares@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-07block: add REQ_HIPRI and inherit it from IOCB_HIPRIJens Axboe1-1/+3
We use IOCB_HIPRI to poll for IO in the caller instead of scheduling. This information is not available for (or after) IO submission. The driver may make different queue choices based on the type of IO, so make the fact that we will poll for this IO known to the lower layers as well. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-01blkcg: revert blkcg cleanups seriesDennis Zhou1-0/+1
This reverts a series committed earlier due to null pointer exception bug report in [1]. It seems there are edge case interactions that I did not consider and will need some time to understand what causes the adverse interactions. The original series can be found in [2] with a follow up series in [3]. [1] https://www.spinics.net/lists/cgroups/msg20719.html [2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20180911184137.35897-1-dennisszhou@gmail.com/ [3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181020185612.51587-1-dennis@kernel.org/ This reverts the following commits: d459d853c2ed, b2c3fa546705, 101246ec02b5, b3b9f24f5fcc, e2b0989954ae, f0fcb3ec89f3, c839e7a03f92, bdc2491708c4, 74b7c02a9bc1, 5bf9a1f3b4ef, a7b39b4e961c, 07b05bcc3213, 49f4c2dc2b50, 27e6fa996c53 Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-25block: add a report_zones methodChristoph Hellwig1-2/+0
Dispatching a report zones command through the request queue is a major pain due to the command reply payload rewriting necessary. Given that blkdev_report_zones() is executing everything synchronously, implement report zones as a block device file operation instead, allowing major simplification of the code in many places. sd, null-blk, dm-linear and dm-flakey being the only block device drivers supporting exposing zoned block devices, these drivers are modified to provide the device side implementation of the report_zones() block device file operation. For device mappers, a new report_zones() target type operation is defined so that the upper block layer calls blkdev_report_zones() can be propagated down to the underlying devices of the dm targets. Implementation for this new operation is added to the dm-linear and dm-flakey targets. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> [Damien] * Changed method block_device argument to gendisk * Various bug fixes and improvements * Added support for null_blk, dm-linear and dm-flakey. Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-21blkcg: remove bio->bi_css and instead use bio->bi_blkgDennis Zhou (Facebook)1-1/+0
Prior patches ensured that all bios are now associated with some blkg. This now makes bio->bi_css unnecessary as blkg maintains a reference to the blkcg already. This patch removes the field bi_css and transfers corresponding uses to access via bi_blkg. Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennisszhou@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-07-18block: Track DISCARD statistics and output them in stat and diskstatMichael Callahan1-0/+8
Add tracking of REQ_OP_DISCARD ios to the partition statistics and append them to the various stat files in /sys as well as /proc/diskstats. These are tracked with the same four stats as reads and writes: Number of discard ios completed. Number of discard ios merged Number of discard sectors completed Milliseconds spent on discard requests This is done via adding a new STAT_DISCARD define to genhd.h and then using it to index that stat field for discard requests. tj: Refreshed on top of v4.17 and other previous updates. Signed-off-by: Michael Callahan <michaelcallahan@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Newell <newella@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-07-18block: Add and use op_stat_group() for indexing disk_stat fields.Michael Callahan1-0/+5
Add and use a new op_stat_group() function for indexing partition stat fields rather than indexing them by rq_data_dir() or bio_data_dir(). This function works similarly to op_is_sync() in that it takes the request::cmd_flags or bio::bi_opf flags and determines which stats should et updated. In addition, the second parameter to generic_start_io_acct() and generic_end_io_acct() is now a REQ_OP rather than simply a read or write bit and it uses op_stat_group() on the parameter to determine the stat group. Note that the partition in_flight counts are not part of the per-cpu statistics and as such are not indexed via this function. It's now indexed by op_is_write(). tj: Refreshed on top of v4.17. Updated to pass around REQ_OP. Signed-off-by: Michael Callahan <michaelcallahan@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Joshua Morris <josh.h.morris@us.ibm.com> Cc: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com> Cc: Matias Bjorling <mb@lightnvm.io> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-07-18block: Define and use STAT_READ and STAT_WRITEMichael Callahan1-0/+7
Add defines for STAT_READ and STAT_WRITE for indexing the partition stat entries. This clarifies some fs/ code which has hardcoded 1 for STAT_WRITE and will make it easier to extend the stats with additional fields. tj: Refreshed on top of v4.17. Signed-off-by: Michael Callahan <michaelcallahan@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-07-09block: introduce blk-iolatency io controllerJosef Bacik1-2/+0
Current IO controllers for the block layer are less than ideal for our use case. The io.max controller is great at hard limiting, but it is not work conserving. This patch introduces io.latency. You provide a latency target for your group and we monitor the io in short windows to make sure we are not exceeding those latency targets. This makes use of the rq-qos infrastructure and works much like the wbt stuff. There are a few differences from wbt - It's bio based, so the latency covers the whole block layer in addition to the actual io. - We will throttle all IO types that comes in here if we need to. - We use the mean latency over the 100ms window. This is because writes can be particularly fast, which could give us a false sense of the impact of other workloads on our protected workload. - By default there's no throttling, we set the queue_depth to INT_MAX so that we can have as many outstanding bio's as we're allowed to. Only at throttle time do we pay attention to the actual queue depth. - We backcharge cgroups for root cg issued IO and induce artificial delays in order to deal with cases like metadata only or swap heavy workloads. In testing this has worked out relatively well. Protected workloads will throttle noisy workloads down to 1 io at time if they are doing normal IO on their own, or induce up to a 1 second delay per syscall if they are doing a lot of root issued IO (metadata/swap IO). Our testing has revolved mostly around our production web servers where we have hhvm (the web server application) in a protected group and everything else in another group. We see slightly higher requests per second (RPS) on the test tier vs the control tier, and much more stable RPS across all machines in the test tier vs the control tier. Another test we run is a slow memory allocator in the unprotected group. Before this would eventually push us into swap and cause the whole box to die and not recover at all. With these patches we see slight RPS drops (usually 10-15%) before the memory consumer is properly killed and things recover within seconds. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-07-09blk: introduce REQ_SWAPJosef Bacik1-1/+2
Just like REQ_META, it's important to know the IO coming down is swap in order to guard against potential IO priority inversion issues with cgroups. Add REQ_SWAP and use it for all swap IO, and add it to our bio_issue_as_root_blkg helper. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-07-09block: add bi_blkg to the bio for cgroupsJosef Bacik1-1/+1
Currently io.low uses a bi_cg_private to stash its private data for the blkg, however other blkcg policies may want to use this as well. Since we can get the private data out of the blkg, move this to bi_blkg in the bio and make it generic, then we can use bio_associate_blkg() to attach the blkg to the bio. Theoretically we could simply replace the bi_css with this since we can get to all the same information from the blkg, however you have to lookup the blkg, so for example wbc_init_bio() would have to lookup and possibly allocate the blkg for the css it was trying to attach to the bio. This could be problematic and result in us either not attaching the css at all to the bio, or falling back to the root blkcg if we are unable to allocate the corresponding blkg. So for now do this, and in the future if possible we could just replace the bi_css with bi_blkg and update the helpers to do the correct translation. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-06-02block: don't use blocking queue entered for recursive bio submitsJens Axboe1-0/+2
If we end up splitting a bio and the queue goes away between the initial submission and the later split submission, then we can block forever in blk_queue_enter() waiting for the reference to drop to zero. This will never happen, since we already hold a reference. Mark a split bio as already having entered the queue, so we can just use the live non-blocking queue enter variant. Thanks to Tetsuo Handa for the analysis. Reported-by: syzbot+c4f9cebf9d651f6e54de@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-05-09block: get rid of struct blk_issue_statOmar Sandoval1-4/+0
struct blk_issue_stat squashes three things into one u64: - The time the driver started working on a request - The original size of the request (for the io.low controller) - Flags for writeback throttling It turns out that on x86_64, we have a 4 byte hole in struct request which we can fill with the non-timestamp fields from blk_issue_stat, simplifying things quite a bit. Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-05-09block: replace bio->bi_issue_stat with bio-specific typeOmar Sandoval1-1/+48
struct blk_issue_stat is going away, and bio->bi_issue_stat doesn't even use the blk-stats interface, so we can provide a separate implementation specific for bios. The helpers work the same way as the blk-stats helpers. Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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