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2016-02-16cgroup: introduce cgroup namespacesAditya Kali1-0/+49
Introduce the ability to create new cgroup namespace. The newly created cgroup namespace remembers the cgroup of the process at the point of creation of the cgroup namespace (referred as cgroupns-root). The main purpose of cgroup namespace is to virtualize the contents of /proc/self/cgroup file. Processes inside a cgroup namespace are only able to see paths relative to their namespace root (unless they are moved outside of their cgroupns-root, at which point they will see a relative path from their cgroupns-root). For a correctly setup container this enables container-tools (like libcontainer, lxc, lmctfy, etc.) to create completely virtualized containers without leaking system level cgroup hierarchy to the task. This patch only implements the 'unshare' part of the cgroupns. Signed-off-by: Aditya Kali <adityakali@google.com> Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2016-01-12Merge branch 'for-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroupLinus Torvalds1-13/+6
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo: - cgroup v2 interface is now official. It's no longer hidden behind a devel flag and can be mounted using the new cgroup2 fs type. Unfortunately, cpu v2 interface hasn't made it yet due to the discussion around in-process hierarchical resource distribution and only memory and io controllers can be used on the v2 interface at the moment. - The existing documentation which has always been a bit of mess is relocated under Documentation/cgroup-v1/. Documentation/cgroup-v2.txt is added as the authoritative documentation for the v2 interface. - Some features are added through for-4.5-ancestor-test branch to enable netfilter xt_cgroup match to use cgroup v2 paths. The actual netfilter changes will be merged through the net tree which pulled in the said branch. - Various cleanups * 'for-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: cgroup: rename cgroup documentations cgroup: fix a typo. cgroup: Remove resource_counter.txt in Documentation/cgroup-legacy/00-INDEX. cgroup: demote subsystem init messages to KERN_DEBUG cgroup: Fix uninitialized variable warning cgroup: put controller Kconfig options in meaningful order cgroup: clean up the kernel configuration menu nomenclature cgroup_pids: fix a typo. Subject: cgroup: Fix incomplete dd command in blkio documentation cgroup: kill cgrp_ss_priv[CGROUP_CANFORK_COUNT] and friends cpuset: Replace all instances of time_t with time64_t cgroup: replace unified-hierarchy.txt with a proper cgroup v2 documentation cgroup: rename Documentation/cgroups/ to Documentation/cgroup-legacy/ cgroup: replace __DEVEL__sane_behavior with cgroup2 fs type
2015-12-17Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller1-24/+23
Conflicts: drivers/net/geneve.c Here we had an overlapping change, where in 'net' the extraneous stats bump was being removed whilst in 'net-next' the final argument to udp_tunnel6_xmit_skb() was being changed. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-12-08sock, cgroup: add sock->sk_cgroupTejun Heo1-0/+41
In cgroup v1, dealing with cgroup membership was difficult because the number of membership associations was unbound. As a result, cgroup v1 grew several controllers whose primary purpose is either tagging membership or pull in configuration knobs from other subsystems so that cgroup membership test can be avoided. net_cls and net_prio controllers are examples of the latter. They allow configuring network-specific attributes from cgroup side so that network subsystem can avoid testing cgroup membership; unfortunately, these are not only cumbersome but also problematic. Both net_cls and net_prio aren't properly hierarchical. Both inherit configuration from the parent on creation but there's no interaction afterwards. An ancestor doesn't restrict the behavior in its subtree in anyway and configuration changes aren't propagated downwards. Especially when combined with cgroup delegation, this is problematic because delegatees can mess up whatever network configuration implemented at the system level. net_prio would allow the delegatees to set whatever priority value regardless of CAP_NET_ADMIN and net_cls the same for classid. While it is possible to solve these issues from controller side by implementing hierarchical allowable ranges in both controllers, it would involve quite a bit of complexity in the controllers and further obfuscate network configuration as it becomes even more difficult to tell what's actually being configured looking from the network side. While not much can be done for v1 at this point, as membership handling is sane on cgroup v2, it'd be better to make cgroup matching behave like other network matches and classifiers than introducing further complications. In preparation, this patch updates sock->sk_cgrp_data handling so that it points to the v2 cgroup that sock was created in until either net_prio or net_cls is used. Once either of the two is used, sock->sk_cgrp_data reverts to its previous role of carrying prioidx and classid. This is to avoid adding yet another cgroup related field to struct sock. As the mode switching can happen at most once per boot, the switching mechanism is aimed at lowering hot path overhead. It may leak a finite, likely small, number of cgroup refs and report spurious prioidx or classid on switching; however, dynamic updates of prioidx and classid have always been racy and lossy - socks between creation and fd installation are never updated, config changes don't update existing sockets at all, and prioidx may index with dead and recycled cgroup IDs. Non-critical inaccuracies from small race windows won't make any noticeable difference. This patch doesn't make use of the pointer yet. The following patch will implement netfilter match for cgroup2 membership. v2: Use sock_cgroup_data to avoid inflating struct sock w/ another cgroup specific field. v3: Add comments explaining why sock_data_prioidx() and sock_data_classid() use different fallback values. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Daniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@bmw-carit.de> CC: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-12-07Merge branch 'for-4.5-ancestor-test' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup into for-4.5Tejun Heo1-1/+24
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2015-12-03cgroup: kill cgrp_ss_priv[CGROUP_CANFORK_COUNT] and friendsOleg Nesterov1-13/+6
Now that nobody use the "priv" arg passed to can_fork/cancel_fork/fork we can kill CGROUP_CANFORK_COUNT/SUBSYS_TAG/etc and cgrp_ss_priv[] in copy_process(). Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2015-12-03cgroup: fix handling of multi-destination migration from subtree_control enablingTejun Heo1-11/+22
Consider the following v2 hierarchy. P0 (+memory) --- P1 (-memory) --- A \- B P0 has memory enabled in its subtree_control while P1 doesn't. If both A and B contain processes, they would belong to the memory css of P1. Now if memory is enabled on P1's subtree_control, memory csses should be created on both A and B and A's processes should be moved to the former and B's processes the latter. IOW, enabling controllers can cause atomic migrations into different csses. The core cgroup migration logic has been updated accordingly but the controller migration methods haven't and still assume that all tasks migrate to a single target css; furthermore, the methods were fed the css in which subtree_control was updated which is the parent of the target csses. pids controller depends on the migration methods to move charges and this made the controller attribute charges to the wrong csses often triggering the following warning by driving a counter negative. WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1 at kernel/cgroup_pids.c:97 pids_cancel.constprop.6+0x31/0x40() Modules linked in: CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Not tainted 4.4.0-rc1+ #29 ... ffffffff81f65382 ffff88007c043b90 ffffffff81551ffc 0000000000000000 ffff88007c043bc8 ffffffff810de202 ffff88007a752000 ffff88007a29ab00 ffff88007c043c80 ffff88007a1d8400 0000000000000001 ffff88007c043bd8 Call Trace: [<ffffffff81551ffc>] dump_stack+0x4e/0x82 [<ffffffff810de202>] warn_slowpath_common+0x82/0xc0 [<ffffffff810de2fa>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20 [<ffffffff8118e031>] pids_cancel.constprop.6+0x31/0x40 [<ffffffff8118e0fd>] pids_can_attach+0x6d/0xf0 [<ffffffff81188a4c>] cgroup_taskset_migrate+0x6c/0x330 [<ffffffff81188e05>] cgroup_migrate+0xf5/0x190 [<ffffffff81189016>] cgroup_attach_task+0x176/0x200 [<ffffffff8118949d>] __cgroup_procs_write+0x2ad/0x460 [<ffffffff81189684>] cgroup_procs_write+0x14/0x20 [<ffffffff811854e5>] cgroup_file_write+0x35/0x1c0 [<ffffffff812e26f1>] kernfs_fop_write+0x141/0x190 [<ffffffff81265f88>] __vfs_write+0x28/0xe0 [<ffffffff812666fc>] vfs_write+0xac/0x1a0 [<ffffffff81267019>] SyS_write+0x49/0xb0 [<ffffffff81bcef32>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x76 This patch fixes the bug by removing @css parameter from the three migration methods, ->can_attach, ->cancel_attach() and ->attach() and updating cgroup_taskset iteration helpers also return the destination css in addition to the task being migrated. All controllers are updated accordingly. * Controllers which don't care whether there are one or multiple target csses can be converted trivially. cpu, io, freezer, perf, netclassid and netprio fall in this category. * cpuset's current implementation assumes that there's single source and destination and thus doesn't support v2 hierarchy already. The only change made by this patchset is how that single destination css is obtained. * memory migration path already doesn't do anything on v2. How the single destination css is obtained is updated and the prep stage of mem_cgroup_can_attach() is reordered to accomodate the change. * pids is the only controller which was affected by this bug. It now correctly handles multi-destination migrations and no longer causes counter underflow from incorrect accounting. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-and-tested-by: Daniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@bmw-carit.de> Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
2015-11-20cgroup: implement cgroup_get_from_path() and expose cgroup_put()Tejun Heo1-0/+7
Implement cgroup_get_from_path() using kernfs_walk_and_get() which obtains a default hierarchy cgroup from its path. This will be used to allow cgroup path based matching from outside cgroup proper - e.g. networking and perf. v2: Add EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cgroup_get_from_path). Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2015-11-20cgroup: record ancestor IDs and reimplement cgroup_is_descendant() using itTejun Heo1-1/+17
cgroup_is_descendant() currently walks up the hierarchy and compares each ancestor to the cgroup in question. While enough for cgroup core usages, this can't be used in hot paths to test cgroup membership. This patch adds cgroup->ancestor_ids[] which records the IDs of all ancestors including self and cgroup->level for the nesting level. This allows testing whether a given cgroup is a descendant of another in three finite steps - testing whether the two belong to the same hierarchy, whether the descendant candidate is at the same or a higher level than the ancestor and comparing the recorded ancestor_id at the matching level. cgroup_is_descendant() is accordingly reimplmented and made inline. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2015-11-16cgroup: fix cftype->file_offset handlingTejun Heo1-13/+1
6f60eade2433 ("cgroup: generalize obtaining the handles of and notifying cgroup files") introduced cftype->file_offset so that the handles for per-css file instances can be recorded. These handles then can be used, for example, to generate file modified notifications. Unfortunately, it made the wrong assumption that files are created once for a given css and removed on its destruction. Due to the dependencies among subsystems, a css may be hidden from userland and then later shown again. This is implemented by removing and re-creating the affected files, so the associated kernfs_node for a given cgroup file may change over time. This incorrect assumption led to the corruption of css->files lists. Reimplement cftype->file_offset handling so that cgroup_file->kn is protected by a lock and updated as files are created and destroyed. This also makes keeping them on per-cgroup list unnecessary. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: James Sedgwick <jsedgwick@fb.com> Fixes: 6f60eade2433 ("cgroup: generalize obtaining the handles of and notifying cgroup files") Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
2015-10-15cgroup: keep zombies associated with their original cgroupsTejun Heo1-0/+2
cgroup_exit() is called when a task exits and disassociates the exiting task from its cgroups and half-attach it to the root cgroup. This is unnecessary and undesirable. No controller actually needs an exiting task to be disassociated with non-root cgroups. Both cpu and perf_event controllers update the association to the root cgroup from their exit callbacks just to keep consistent with the cgroup core behavior. Also, this disassociation makes it difficult to track resources held by zombies or determine where the zombies came from. Currently, pids controller is completely broken as it uncharges on exit and zombies always escape the resource restriction. With cgroup association being reset on exit, fixing it is pretty painful. There's no reason to reset cgroup membership on exit. The zombie can be removed from its css_set so that it doesn't show up on "cgroup.procs" and thus can't be migrated or interfere with cgroup removal. It can still pin and point to the css_set so that its cgroup membership is maintained. This patch makes cgroup core keep zombies associated with their cgroups at the time of exit. * Previous patches decoupled populated_cnt tracking from css_set lifetime, so a dying task can be simply unlinked from its css_set while pinning and pointing to the css_set. This keeps css_set association from task side alive while hiding it from "cgroup.procs" and populated_cnt tracking. The css_set reference is dropped when the task_struct is freed. * ->exit() callback no longer needs the css arguments as the associated css never changes once PF_EXITING is set. Removed. * cpu and perf_events controllers no longer need ->exit() callbacks. There's no reason to explicitly switch away on exit. The final schedule out is enough. The callbacks are removed. * On traditional hierarchies, nothing changes. "/proc/PID/cgroup" still reports "/" for all zombies. On the default hierarchy, "/proc/PID/cgroup" keeps reporting the cgroup that the task belonged to at the time of exit. If the cgroup gets removed before the task is reaped, " (deleted)" is appended. v2: Build brekage due to missing dummy cgroup_free() when !CONFIG_CGROUP fixed. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
2015-10-15cgroup: make css_set_rwsem a spinlock and rename it to css_set_lockTejun Heo1-3/+2
css_set_rwsem is the inner lock protecting css_sets and is accessed from hot paths such as fork and exit. Internally, it has no reason to be a rwsem or even mutex. There are no internal blocking operations while holding it. This was rwsem because css task iteration used to expose it to external iterator users. As the previous patch updated css task iteration such that the locking is not leaked to its users, there's no reason to keep it a rwsem. This patch converts css_set_rwsem to a spinlock and rename it to css_set_lock. It uses bh-safe operations as a planned usage needs to access it from RCU callback context. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2015-10-15cgroup: don't hold css_set_rwsem across css task iterationTejun Heo1-0/+4
css_sets are synchronized through css_set_rwsem but the locking scheme is kinda bizarre. The hot paths - fork and exit - have to write lock the rwsem making the rw part pointless; furthermore, many readers already hold cgroup_mutex. One of the readers is css task iteration. It read locks the rwsem over the entire duration of iteration. This leads to silly locking behavior. When cpuset tries to migrate processes of a cgroup to a different NUMA node, css_set_rwsem is held across the entire migration attempt which can take a long time locking out forking, exiting and other cgroup operations. This patch updates css task iteration so that it locks css_set_rwsem only while the iterator is being advanced. css task iteration involves two levels - css_set and task iteration. As css_sets in use are practically immutable, simply pinning the current one is enough for resuming iteration afterwards. Task iteration is tricky as tasks may leave their css_set while iteration is in progress. This is solved by keeping track of active iterators and advancing them if their next task leaves its css_set. v2: put_task_struct() in css_task_iter_next() moved outside css_set_rwsem. A later patch will add cgroup operations to task_struct free path which may grab the same lock and this avoids deadlock possibilities. css_set_move_task() updated to use list_for_each_entry_safe() when walking task_iters and advancing them. This is necessary as advancing an iter may remove it from the list. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2015-10-15cgroup: replace cgroup_has_tasks() with cgroup_is_populated()Tejun Heo1-2/+2
Currently, cgroup_has_tasks() tests whether the target cgroup has any css_set linked to it. This works because a css_set's refcnt converges with the number of tasks linked to it and thus there's no css_set linked to a cgroup if it doesn't have any live tasks. To help tracking resource usage of zombie tasks, putting the ref of css_set will be separated from disassociating the task from the css_set which means that a cgroup may have css_sets linked to it even when it doesn't have any live tasks. This patch replaces cgroup_has_tasks() with cgroup_is_populated() which tests cgroup->nr_populated instead which locally counts the number of populated css_sets. Unlike cgroup_has_tasks(), cgroup_is_populated() is recursive - if any of the descendants is populated, the cgroup is populated too. While this changes the meaning of the test, all the existing users are okay with the change. While at it, replace the open-coded ->populated_cnt test in cgroup_events_show() with cgroup_is_populated(). Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
2015-09-22cgroup, memcg, cpuset: implement cgroup_taskset_for_each_leader()Tejun Heo1-0/+22
It wasn't explicitly documented but, when a process is being migrated, cpuset and memcg depend on cgroup_taskset_first() returning the threadgroup leader; however, this approach is somewhat ghetto and would no longer work for the planned multi-process migration. This patch introduces explicit cgroup_taskset_for_each_leader() which iterates over only the threadgroup leaders and replaces cgroup_taskset_first() usages for accessing the leader with it. This prepares both memcg and cpuset for multi-process migration. This patch also updates the documentation for cgroup_taskset_for_each() to clarify the iteration rules and removes comments mentioning task ordering in tasksets. v2: A previous patch which added threadgroup leader test was dropped. Patch updated accordingly. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
2015-09-18cgroup: generalize obtaining the handles of and notifying cgroup filesTejun Heo1-0/+13
cgroup core handles creations and removals of cgroup interface files as described by cftypes. There are cases where the handle for a given file instance is necessary, for example, to generate a file modified event. Currently, this is handled by explicitly matching the callback method pointer and storing the file handle manually in cgroup_add_file(). While this simple approach works for cgroup core files, it can't for controller interface files. This patch generalizes cgroup interface file handle handling. struct cgroup_file is defined and each cftype can optionally tell cgroup core to store the file handle by setting ->file_offset. A file handle remains accessible as long as the containing css is accessible. Both "cgroup.procs" and "cgroup.events" are converted to use the new generic mechanism instead of hooking directly into cgroup_add_file(). Also, cgroup_file_notify() which takes a struct cgroup_file and generates a file modified event on it is added and replaces explicit kernfs_notify() invocations. This generalizes cgroup file handle handling and allows controllers to generate file modified notifications. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
2015-09-18cgroup: replace cgroup_on_dfl() tests in controllers with cgroup_subsys_on_dfl()Tejun Heo1-58/+0
cgroup_on_dfl() tests whether the cgroup's root is the default hierarchy; however, an individual controller is only interested in whether the controller is attached to the default hierarchy and never tests a cgroup which doesn't belong to the hierarchy that the controller is attached to. This patch replaces cgroup_on_dfl() tests in controllers with faster static_key based cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(). This leaves cgroup core as the only user of cgroup_on_dfl() and the function is moved from the header file to cgroup.c. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
2015-09-18cgroup: implement static_key based cgroup_subsys_enabled() and cgroup_subsys_on_dfl()Tejun Heo1-0/+21
Whether a subsys is enabled and attached to the default hierarchy seldom changes and may be tested in the hot paths. This patch implements static_key based cgroup_subsys_enabled() and cgroup_subsys_on_dfl() tests. The following patches will update the users and remove duplicate mechanisms. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
2015-08-25Merge branch 'for-4.3-unified-base' into for-4.3Tejun Heo1-0/+9
2015-08-04cgroup: define controller file conventionsTejun Heo1-0/+9
Traditionally, each cgroup controller implemented whatever interface it wanted leading to interfaces which are widely inconsistent. Examining the requirements of the controllers readily yield that there are only a few control schemes shared among all. Two major controllers already had to implement new interface for the unified hierarchy due to significant structural changes. Let's take the chance to establish common conventions throughout all controllers. This patch defines CGROUP_WEIGHT_MIN/DFL/MAX to be used on all weight based control knobs and documents the conventions that controllers should follow on the unified hierarchy. Except for io.weight knob, all existing unified hierarchy knobs are already compliant. A follow-up patch will update io.weight. v2: Added descriptions of min, low and high knobs. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
2015-07-14cgroup: allow a cgroup subsystem to reject a forkAleksa Sarai1-2/+13
Add a new cgroup subsystem callback can_fork that conditionally states whether or not the fork is accepted or rejected by a cgroup policy. In addition, add a cancel_fork callback so that if an error occurs later in the forking process, any state modified by can_fork can be reverted. Allow for a private opaque pointer to be passed from cgroup_can_fork to cgroup_post_fork, allowing for the fork state to be stored by each subsystem separately. Also add a tagging system for cgroup_subsys.h to allow for CGROUP_<TAG> enumerations to be be defined and used. In addition, explicitly add a CGROUP_CANFORK_COUNT macro to make arrays easier to define. This is in preparation for implementing the pids cgroup subsystem. Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2015-06-26Merge branch 'for-4.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroupLinus Torvalds1-734/+273
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo: - threadgroup_lock got reorganized so that its users can pick the actual locking mechanism to use. Its only user - cgroups - is updated to use a percpu_rwsem instead of per-process rwsem. This makes things a bit lighter on hot paths and allows cgroups to perform and fail multi-task (a process) migrations atomically. Multi-task migrations are used in several places including the unified hierarchy. - Delegation rule and documentation added to unified hierarchy. This will likely be the last interface update from the cgroup core side for unified hierarchy before lifting the devel mask. - Some groundwork for the pids controller which is scheduled to be merged in the coming devel cycle. * 'for-4.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: cgroup: add delegation section to unified hierarchy documentation cgroup: require write perm on common ancestor when moving processes on the default hierarchy cgroup: separate out cgroup_procs_write_permission() from __cgroup_procs_write() kernfs: make kernfs_get_inode() public MAINTAINERS: add a cgroup core co-maintainer cgroup: fix uninitialised iterator in for_each_subsys_which cgroup: replace explicit ss_mask checking with for_each_subsys_which cgroup: use bitmask to filter for_each_subsys cgroup: add seq_file forward declaration for struct cftype cgroup: simplify threadgroup locking sched, cgroup: replace signal_struct->group_rwsem with a global percpu_rwsem sched, cgroup: reorganize threadgroup locking cgroup: switch to unsigned long for bitmasks cgroup: reorganize include/linux/cgroup.h cgroup: separate out include/linux/cgroup-defs.h cgroup: fix some comment typos
2015-06-02cgroup, block: implement task_get_css() and use it in bio_associate_current()Tejun Heo1-0/+25
bio_associate_current() currently open codes task_css() and css_tryget_online() to find and pin $current's blkcg css. Abstract it into task_get_css() which is implemented from cgroup side. As a task is always associated with an online css for every subsystem except while the css_set update is propagating, task_get_css() retries till css_tryget_online() succeeds. This is a cleanup and shouldn't lead to noticeable behavior changes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-05-18cgroup: reorganize include/linux/cgroup.hTejun Heo1-281/+271
From c4d440938b5e2015c70594fe6666a099c844f929 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Date: Wed, 13 May 2015 16:21:40 -0400 Over time, cgroup.h grew organically and doesn't have much logical structure at this point. Separation of cgroup-defs.h in the previous patch gives us a good chance for reorganizing cgroup.h as changes to the header are likely to cause conflicts anyway. This patch reorganizes cgroup.h so that it has consistent logical grouping. This is pure reorganization. v2: Relocating #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS caused build failure when cgroup is disabled. Dropped. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2015-05-18cgroup: separate out include/linux/cgroup-defs.hTejun Heo1-453/+2
From 2d728f74bfc071df06773e2fd7577dd5dab6425d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Date: Wed, 13 May 2015 15:37:01 -0400 This patch separates out cgroup-defs.h from cgroup.h which has grown a lot of dependencies. cgroup-defs.h currently only contains constant and type definitions and can be used to break circular include dependency. While moving, definitions are reordered so that cgroup-defs.h has consistent logical structure. This patch is pure reorganization. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2015-01-06cgroup: add dummy css_put() for !CONFIG_CGROUPSTejun Heo1-0/+4
This will later be depended upon by the scheduled cgroup writeback support. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-12-11Merge branch 'for-3.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroupLinus Torvalds1-0/+4
Pull cgroup update from Tejun Heo: "cpuset got simplified a bit. cgroup core got a fix on unified hierarchy and grew some effective css related interfaces which will be used for blkio support for writeback IO traffic which is currently being worked on" * 'for-3.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: cgroup: implement cgroup_get_e_css() cgroup: add cgroup_subsys->css_e_css_changed() cgroup: add cgroup_subsys->css_released() cgroup: fix the async css offline wait logic in cgroup_subtree_control_write() cgroup: restructure child_subsys_mask handling in cgroup_subtree_control_write() cgroup: separate out cgroup_calc_child_subsys_mask() from cgroup_refresh_child_subsys_mask() cpuset: lock vs unlock typo cpuset: simplify cpuset_node_allowed API cpuset: convert callback_mutex to a spinlock
2014-12-10Merge branch 'akpm' (patchbomb from Andrew)Linus Torvalds1-0/+26
Merge first patchbomb from Andrew Morton: - a few minor cifs fixes - dma-debug upadtes - ocfs2 - slab - about half of MM - procfs - kernel/exit.c - panic.c tweaks - printk upates - lib/ updates - checkpatch updates - fs/binfmt updates - the drivers/rtc tree - nilfs - kmod fixes - more kernel/exit.c - various other misc tweaks and fixes * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (190 commits) exit: pidns: fix/update the comments in zap_pid_ns_processes() exit: pidns: alloc_pid() leaks pid_namespace if child_reaper is exiting exit: exit_notify: re-use "dead" list to autoreap current exit: reparent: call forget_original_parent() under tasklist_lock exit: reparent: avoid find_new_reaper() if no children exit: reparent: introduce find_alive_thread() exit: reparent: introduce find_child_reaper() exit: reparent: document the ->has_child_subreaper checks exit: reparent: s/while_each_thread/for_each_thread/ in find_new_reaper() exit: reparent: fix the cross-namespace PR_SET_CHILD_SUBREAPER reparenting exit: reparent: fix the dead-parent PR_SET_CHILD_SUBREAPER reparenting exit: proc: don't try to flush /proc/tgid/task/tgid exit: release_task: fix the comment about group leader accounting exit: wait: drop tasklist_lock before psig->c* accounting exit: wait: don't use zombie->real_parent exit: wait: cleanup the ptrace_reparented() checks usermodehelper: kill the kmod_thread_locker logic usermodehelper: don't use CLONE_VFORK for ____call_usermodehelper() fs/hfs/catalog.c: fix comparison bug in hfs_cat_keycmp nilfs2: fix the nilfs_iget() vs. nilfs_new_inode() races ...
2014-12-10mm: memcontrol: take a css reference for each charged pageJohannes Weiner1-0/+26
Charges currently pin the css indirectly by playing tricks during css_offline(): user pages stall the offlining process until all of them have been reparented, whereas kmemcg acquires a keep-alive reference if outstanding kernel pages are detected at that point. In preparation for removing all this complexity, make the pinning explicit and acquire a css references for every charged page. Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-11-19kill f_dentry usesAl Viro1-2/+2
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-11-18cgroup: implement cgroup_get_e_css()Tejun Heo1-0/+2
Implement cgroup_get_e_css() which finds and gets the effective css for the specified cgroup and subsystem combination. This function always returns a valid pinned css. This will be used by cgroup writeback support. While at it, add comment to cgroup_e_css() to explain why that function is different from cgroup_get_e_css() and has to test cgrp->child_subsys_mask instead of cgroup_css(cgrp, ss). Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
2014-11-18cgroup: add cgroup_subsys->css_e_css_changed()Tejun Heo1-0/+1
Add a new cgroup_subsys operatoin ->css_e_css_changed(). This is invoked if any of the effective csses seen from the css's cgroup may have changed. This will be used to implement cgroup writeback support. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
2014-11-18cgroup: add cgroup_subsys->css_released()Tejun Heo1-0/+1
Add a new cgroup subsys callback css_released(). This is called when the reference count of the css (cgroup_subsys_state) reaches zero before RCU scheduling free. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
2014-09-19cgroup: remove CGRP_RELEASABLE flagZefan Li1-5/+0
We call put_css_set() after setting CGRP_RELEASABLE flag in cgroup_task_migrate(), but in other places we call it without setting the flag. I don't see the necessity of this flag. Moreover once the flag is set, it will never be cleared, unless writing to the notify_on_release control file, so it can be quite confusing if we look at the output of debug.releasable. # mount -t cgroup -o debug xxx /cgroup # mkdir /cgroup/child # cat /cgroup/child/debug.releasable 0 <-- shows 0 though the cgroup is empty # echo $$ > /cgroup/child/tasks # cat /cgroup/child/debug.releasable 0 # echo $$ > /cgroup/tasks && echo $$ > /cgroup/child/tasks # cat /proc/child/debug.releasable 1 <-- shows 1 though the cgroup is not empty This patch removes the flag, and now debug.releasable shows if the cgroup is empty or not. Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-09-19cgroup: remove redundant check in cgroup_ino()Zefan Li1-5/+2
After we implemented default unified hierarchy, cgrp->kn can never be NULL. Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-09-18cgroup: simplify proc_cgroup_show()Zefan Li1-1/+2
Use the ONE macro instead of REG, and we can simplify proc_cgroup_show(). Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-09-18cgroup: use a per-cgroup work for release agentZefan Li1-7/+3
Instead of using a global work to schedule release agent on removable cgroups, we change to use a per-cgroup work to do this, which makes the code much simpler. v2: use a dedicated work instead of reusing css->destroy_work. (Tejun) Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-09-18cgroup: remove some useless forward declarationsLi Zefan1-1/+0
Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-07-15cgroup: make CFTYPE_ONLY_ON_DFL and CFTYPE_NO_ internal to cgroup coreTejun Heo1-2/+4
cgroup now distinguishes cftypes for the default and legacy hierarchies more explicitly by using separate arrays and CFTYPE_ONLY_ON_DFL and CFTYPE_INSANE should be and are used only inside cgroup core proper. Let's make it clear that the flags are internal by prefixing them with double underscores. CFTYPE_INSANE is renamed to __CFTYPE_NOT_ON_DFL for consistency. The two flags are also collected and assigned bits >= 16 so that they aren't mixed with the published flags. v2: Convert the extra ones in cgroup_exit_cftypes() which are added by revision to the previous patch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2014-07-15cgroup: distinguish the default and legacy hierarchies when handling cftypesTejun Heo1-2/+7
Until now, cftype arrays carried files for both the default and legacy hierarchies and the files which needed to be used on only one of them were flagged with either CFTYPE_ONLY_ON_DFL or CFTYPE_INSANE. This gets confusing very quickly and we may end up exposing interface files to the default hierarchy without thinking it through. This patch makes cgroup core provide separate sets of interfaces for cftype handling so that the cftypes for the default and legacy hierarchies are clearly distinguished. The previous two patches renamed the existing ones so that they clearly indicate that they're for the legacy hierarchies. This patch adds the interface for the default hierarchy and apply them selectively depending on the hierarchy type. * cftypes added through cgroup_subsys->dfl_cftypes and cgroup_add_dfl_cftypes() only show up on the default hierarchy. * cftypes added through cgroup_subsys->legacy_cftypes and cgroup_add_legacy_cftypes() only show up on the legacy hierarchies. * cgroup_subsys->dfl_cftypes and ->legacy_cftypes can point to the same array for the cases where the interface files are identical on both types of hierarchies. * This makes all the existing subsystem interface files legacy-only by default and all subsystems will have no interface file created when enabled on the default hierarchy. Each subsystem should explicitly review and compose the interface for the default hierarchy. * A boot param "cgroup__DEVEL__legacy_files_on_dfl" is added which makes subsystems which haven't decided the interface files for the default hierarchy to present the legacy files on the default hierarchy so that its behavior on the default hierarchy can be tested. As the awkward name suggests, this is for development only. * memcg's CFTYPE_INSANE on "use_hierarchy" is noop now as the whole array isn't used on the default hierarchy. The flag is removed. v2: Updated documentation for cgroup__DEVEL__legacy_files_on_dfl. v3: Clear CFTYPE_ONLY_ON_DFL and CFTYPE_INSANE when cfts are removed as suggested by Li. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-07-15cgroup: replace cgroup_add_cftypes() with cgroup_add_legacy_cftypes()Tejun Heo1-1/+1
Currently, cftypes added by cgroup_add_cftypes() are used for both the unified default hierarchy and legacy ones and subsystems can mark each file with either CFTYPE_ONLY_ON_DFL or CFTYPE_INSANE if it has to appear only on one of them. This is quite hairy and error-prone. Also, we may end up exposing interface files to the default hierarchy without thinking it through. cgroup_subsys will grow two separate cftype addition functions and apply each only on the hierarchies of the matching type. This will allow organizing cftypes in a lot clearer way and encourage subsystems to scrutinize the interface which is being exposed in the new default hierarchy. In preparation, this patch adds cgroup_add_legacy_cftypes() which currently is a simple wrapper around cgroup_add_cftypes() and replaces all cgroup_add_cftypes() usages with it. While at it, this patch drops a completely spurious return from __hugetlb_cgroup_file_init(). This patch doesn't introduce any functional differences. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-07-15cgroup: rename cgroup_subsys->base_cftypes to ->legacy_cftypesTejun Heo1-1/+1
Currently, cgroup_subsys->base_cftypes is used for both the unified default hierarchy and legacy ones and subsystems can mark each file with either CFTYPE_ONLY_ON_DFL or CFTYPE_INSANE if it has to appear only on one of them. This is quite hairy and error-prone. Also, we may end up exposing interface files to the default hierarchy without thinking it through. cgroup_subsys will grow two separate cftype arrays and apply each only on the hierarchies of the matching type. This will allow organizing cftypes in a lot clearer way and encourage subsystems to scrutinize the interface which is being exposed in the new default hierarchy. In preparation, this patch renames cgroup_subsys->base_cftypes to cgroup_subsys->legacy_cftypes. This patch is pure rename. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-07-09cgroup: remove sane_behavior support on non-default hierarchiesTejun Heo1-71/+54
sane_behavior has been used as a development vehicle for the default unified hierarchy. Now that the default hierarchy is in place, the flag became redundant and confusing as its usage is allowed on all hierarchies. There are gonna be either the default hierarchy or legacy ones. Let's make that clear by removing sane_behavior support on non-default hierarchies. This patch replaces cgroup_sane_behavior() with cgroup_on_dfl(). The comment on top of CGRP_ROOT_SANE_BEHAVIOR is moved to on top of cgroup_on_dfl() with sane_behavior specific part dropped. On the default and legacy hierarchies w/o sane_behavior, this shouldn't cause any behavior differences. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
2014-07-09cgroup: remove CGRP_ROOT_OPTION_MASKTejun Heo1-3/+0
cgroup_root->flags only contains CGRP_ROOT_* flags and there's no reason to mask the flags. Remove CGRP_ROOT_OPTION_MASK. This doesn't cause any behavior differences. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2014-07-08cgroup: implement cgroup_subsys->depends_onTejun Heo1-0/+9
Currently, the blkio subsystem attributes all of writeback IOs to the root. One of the issues is that there's no way to tell who originated a writeback IO from block layer. Those IOs are usually issued asynchronously from a task which didn't have anything to do with actually generating the dirty pages. The memory subsystem, when enabled, already keeps track of the ownership of each dirty page and it's desirable for blkio to piggyback instead of adding its own per-page tag. blkio piggybacking on memory is an implementation detail which preferably should be handled automatically without requiring explicit userland action. To achieve that, this patch implements cgroup_subsys->depends_on which contains the mask of subsystems which should be enabled together when the subsystem is enabled. The previous patches already implemented the support for enabled but invisible subsystems and cgroup_subsys->depends_on can be easily implemented by updating cgroup_refresh_child_subsys_mask() so that it calculates cgroup->child_subsys_mask considering cgroup_subsys->depends_on of the explicitly enabled subsystems. Documentation/cgroups/unified-hierarchy.txt is updated to explain that subsystems may not become immediately available after being unused from userland and that dependency could be a factor in it. As subsystems may already keep residual references, this doesn't significantly change how subsystem rebinding can be used. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
2014-07-08cgroup: implement cgroup_subsys->css_reset()Tejun Heo1-0/+1
cgroup is implementing support for subsystem dependency which would require a way to enable a subsystem even when it's not directly configured through "cgroup.subtree_control". The previous patches added support for explicitly and implicitly enabled subsystems and showing/hiding their interface files. An explicitly enabled subsystem may become implicitly enabled if it's turned off through "cgroup.subtree_control" but there are subsystems depending on it. In such cases, the subsystem, as it's turned off when seen from userland, shouldn't enforce any resource control. Also, the subsystem may be explicitly turned on later again and its interface files should be as close to the intial state as possible. This patch adds cgroup_subsys->css_reset() which is invoked when a css is hidden. The callback should disable resource control and reset the state to the vanilla state. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
2014-07-08cgroup: make interface files visible iff enabled on cgroup->subtree_controlTejun Heo1-0/+2
cgroup is implementing support for subsystem dependency which would require a way to enable a subsystem even when it's not directly configured through "cgroup.subtree_control". The preceding patch distinguished cgroup->subtree_control and ->child_subsys_mask where the former is the subsystems explicitly configured by the userland and the latter is all enabled subsystems currently is equal to the former but will include subsystems implicitly enabled through dependency. Subsystems which are enabled due to dependency shouldn't be visible to userland. This patch updates cgroup_subtree_control_write() and create_css() such that interface files are not created for implicitly enabled subsytems. * @visible paramter is added to create_css(). Interface files are created only when true. * If an already implicitly enabled subsystem is turned on through "cgroup.subtree_control", the existing css should be used. css draining is skipped. * cgroup_subtree_control_write() computes the new target cgroup->child_subsys_mask and create/kill or show/hide csses accordingly. As the two subsystem masks are still kept identical, this patch doesn't introduce any behavior changes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
2014-07-08cgroup: introduce cgroup->subtree_controlTejun Heo1-1/+7
cgroup is implementing support for subsystem dependency which would require a way to enable a subsystem even when it's not directly configured through "cgroup.subtree_control". Previously, cgroup->child_subsys_mask directly reflected "cgroup.subtree_control" and the enabled subsystems in the child cgroups. This patch adds cgroup->subtree_control which "cgroup.subtree_control" operates on. cgroup->child_subsys_mask is now calculated from cgroup->subtree_control by cgroup_refresh_child_subsys_mask(), which sets it identical to cgroup->subtree_control for now. This will allow using cgroup->child_subsys_mask for all the enabled subsystems including the implicit ones and ->subtree_control for tracking the explicitly requested ones. This patch keeps the two masks identical and doesn't introduce any behavior changes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
2014-05-19cgroup: disallow debug controller on the default hierarchyTejun Heo1-0/+2
The debug controller, as its name suggests, exposes cgroup core internals to userland to aid debugging. Unfortunately, except for the name, there's no provision to prevent its usage in production configurations and the controller is widely enabled and mounted leaking internal details to userland. Like most other debug information, the information exposed by debug isn't interesting even for debugging itself once the related parts are working reliably. This controller has no reason for existing. This patch implements cgrp_dfl_root_inhibit_ss_mask which can suppress specific subsystems on the default hierarchy and adds the debug subsystem to it so that it can be gradually deprecated as usages move towards the unified hierarchy. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-05-16cgroup: implement css_tryget()Tejun Heo1-0/+18
Implement css_tryget() which tries to grab a cgroup_subsys_state's reference as long as it already hasn't reached zero. Combined with the recent css iterator changes to include offline && !released csses during traversal, this can be used to access csses regardless of its online state. v2: Take the new flag CSS_NO_REF into account. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>