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2019-09-13netfilter: remove CONFIG_NETFILTER checks from headers.Jeremy Sowden1-6/+0
`struct nf_hook_ops`, `struct nf_hook_state` and the `nf_hookfn` function typedef appear in function and struct declarations and definitions in a number of netfilter headers. The structs and typedef themselves are defined by linux/netfilter.h but only when CONFIG_NETFILTER is enabled. Define them unconditionally and add forward declarations in order to remove CONFIG_NETFILTER conditionals from the other headers. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Sowden <jeremy@azazel.net> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2019-09-13netfilter: fix coding-style errors.Jeremy Sowden1-1/+1
Several header-files, Kconfig files and Makefiles have trailing white-space. Remove it. In netfilter/Kconfig, indent the type of CONFIG_NETFILTER_NETLINK_ACCT correctly. There are semicolons at the end of two function definitions in include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_acct.h and include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_ecache.h. Remove them. Fix indentation in nf_conntrack_l4proto.h. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Sowden <jeremy@azazel.net> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2019-08-13netfilter: add missing IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NETFILTER) checks to some header-files.Jeremy Sowden1-0/+6
linux/netfilter.h defines a number of struct and inline function definitions which are only available is CONFIG_NETFILTER is enabled. These structs and functions are used in declarations and definitions in other header-files. Added preprocessor checks to make sure these headers will compile if CONFIG_NETFILTER is disabled. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Sowden <jeremy@azazel.net> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2019-04-08netfilter: make two functions staticFlorian Westphal1-1/+0
They have no external callers anymore. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2019-03-01netfilter: convert the proto argument from u8 to u16Li RongQing1-2/+2
The proto in struct xt_match and struct xt_target is u16, when calling xt_check_target/match, their proto argument is u8, and will cause truncation, it is harmless to ip packet, since ip proto is u8 if a etable's match/target has proto that is u16, will cause the check failure. and convert be16 to short in bridge/netfilter/ebtables.c Signed-off-by: Zhang Yu <zhangyu31@baidu.com> Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2018-03-30Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pablo/nf-nextDavid S. Miller1-1/+4
Pablo Neira Ayuso says: ==================== Netfilter/IPVS updates for net-next The following patchset contains Netfilter/IPVS updates for your net-next tree. This batch comes with more input sanitization for xtables to address bug reports from fuzzers, preparation works to the flowtable infrastructure and assorted updates. In no particular order, they are: 1) Make sure userspace provides a valid standard target verdict, from Florian Westphal. 2) Sanitize error target size, also from Florian. 3) Validate that last rule in basechain matches underflow/policy since userspace assumes this when decoding the ruleset blob that comes from the kernel, from Florian. 4) Consolidate hook entry checks through xt_check_table_hooks(), patch from Florian. 5) Cap ruleset allocations at 512 mbytes, 134217728 rules and reject very large compat offset arrays, so we have a reasonable upper limit and fuzzers don't exercise the oom-killer. Patches from Florian. 6) Several WARN_ON checks on xtables mutex helper, from Florian. 7) xt_rateest now has a hashtable per net, from Cong Wang. 8) Consolidate counter allocation in xt_counters_alloc(), from Florian. 9) Earlier xt_table_unlock() call in {ip,ip6,arp,eb}tables, patch from Xin Long. 10) Set FLOW_OFFLOAD_DIR_* to IP_CT_DIR_* definitions, patch from Felix Fietkau. 11) Consolidate code through flow_offload_fill_dir(), also from Felix. 12) Inline ip6_dst_mtu_forward() just like ip_dst_mtu_maybe_forward() to remove a dependency with flowtable and ipv6.ko, from Felix. 13) Cache mtu size in flow_offload_tuple object, this is safe for forwarding as f87c10a8aa1e describes, from Felix. 14) Rename nf_flow_table.c to nf_flow_table_core.o, to simplify too modular infrastructure, from Felix. 15) Add rt0, rt2 and rt4 IPv6 routing extension support, patch from Ahmed Abdelsalam. 16) Remove unused parameter in nf_conncount_count(), from Yi-Hung Wei. 17) Support for counting only to nf_conncount infrastructure, patch from Yi-Hung Wei. 18) Add strict NFT_CT_{SRC_IP,DST_IP,SRC_IP6,DST_IP6} key datatypes to nft_ct. 19) Use boolean as return value from ipt_ah and from IPVS too, patch from Gustavo A. R. Silva. 20) Remove useless parameters in nfnl_acct_overquota() and nf_conntrack_broadcast_help(), from Taehee Yoo. 21) Use ipv6_addr_is_multicast() from xt_cluster, also from Taehee Yoo. 22) Statify nf_tables_obj_lookup_byhandle, patch from Fengguang Wu. 23) Fix typo in xt_limit, from Geert Uytterhoeven. 24) Do no use VLAs in Netfilter code, again from Gustavo. 25) Use ADD_COUNTER from ebtables, from Taehee Yoo. 26) Bitshift support for CONNMARK and MARK targets, from Jack Ma. 27) Use pr_*() and add pr_fmt(), from Arushi Singhal. 28) Add synproxy support to ctnetlink. 29) ICMP type and IGMP matching support for ebtables, patches from Matthias Schiffer. 30) Support for the revision infrastructure to ebtables, from Bernie Harris. 31) String match support for ebtables, also from Bernie. 32) Documentation for the new flowtable infrastructure. 33) Use generic comparison functions in ebt_stp, from Joe Perches. 34) Demodularize filter chains in nftables. 35) Register conntrack hooks in case nftables NAT chain is added. 36) Merge assignments with return in a couple of spots in the Netfilter codebase, also from Arushi. 37) Document that xtables percpu counters are stored in the same memory area, from Ben Hutchings. 38) Revert mark_source_chains() sanity checks that break existing rulesets, from Florian Westphal. 39) Use is_zero_ether_addr() in the ipset codebase, from Joe Perches. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-03-11netfilter: x_tables: add and use xt_check_proc_nameFlorian Westphal1-0/+2
recent and hashlimit both create /proc files, but only check that name is 0 terminated. This can trigger WARN() from procfs when name is "" or "/". Add helper for this and then use it for both. Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Reported-by: <syzbot+0502b00edac2a0680b61@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2018-03-05netfilter: compat: prepare xt_compat_init_offsets to return errorsFlorian Westphal1-1/+1
should have no impact, function still always returns 0. This patch is only to ease review. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2018-03-05netfilter: x_tables: add counters allocation wrapperFlorian Westphal1-0/+1
allows to have size checks in a single spot. This is supposed to reduce oom situations when fuzz-testing xtables. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2018-03-05netfilter: x_tables: move hook entry checks into coreFlorian Westphal1-0/+2
Allow followup patch to change on location instead of three. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2018-01-08netfilter: xtables: add and use xt_request_find_table_lockFlorian Westphal1-0/+2
currently we always return -ENOENT to userspace if we can't find a particular table, or if the table initialization fails. Followup patch will make nat table init fail in case nftables already registered a nat hook so this change makes xt_find_table_lock return an ERR_PTR to return the errno value reported from the table init function. Add xt_request_find_table_lock as try_then_request_module replacement and use it where needed. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman1-0/+1
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-05-15netfilter: xtables: zero padding in data_to_userWillem de Bruijn1-1/+1
When looking up an iptables rule, the iptables binary compares the aligned match and target data (XT_ALIGN). In some cases this can exceed the actual data size to include padding bytes. Before commit f77bc5b23fb1 ("iptables: use match, target and data copy_to_user helpers") the malloc()ed bytes were overwritten by the kernel with kzalloced contents, zeroing the padding and making the comparison succeed. After this patch, the kernel copies and clears only data, leaving the padding bytes undefined. Extend the clear operation from data size to aligned data size to include the padding bytes, if any. Padding bytes can be observed in both match and target, and the bug triggered, by issuing a rule with match icmp and target ACCEPT: iptables -t mangle -A INPUT -i lo -p icmp --icmp-type 1 -j ACCEPT iptables -t mangle -D INPUT -i lo -p icmp --icmp-type 1 -j ACCEPT Fixes: f77bc5b23fb1 ("iptables: use match, target and data copy_to_user helpers") Reported-by: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com> Reported-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2017-01-09xtables: add xt_match, xt_target and data copy_to_user functionsWillem de Bruijn1-0/+9
xt_entry_target, xt_entry_match and their private data may contain kernel data. Introduce helper functions xt_match_to_user, xt_target_to_user and xt_data_to_user that copy only the expected fields. These replace existing logic that calls copy_to_user on entire structs, then overwrites select fields. Private data is defined in xt_match and xt_target. All matches and targets that maintain kernel data store this at the tail of their private structure. Extend xt_match and xt_target with .usersize to limit how many bytes of data are copied. The remainder is cleared. If compatsize is specified, usersize can only safely be used if all fields up to usersize use platform-independent types. Otherwise, the compat_to_user callback must be defined. This patch does not yet enable the support logic. Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2016-12-06netfilter: x_tables: pack percpu counter allocationsFlorian Westphal1-1/+6
instead of allocating each xt_counter individually, allocate 4k chunks and then use these for counter allocation requests. This should speed up rule evaluation by increasing data locality, also speeds up ruleset loading because we reduce calls to the percpu allocator. As Eric points out we can't use PAGE_SIZE, page_allocator would fail on arches with 64k page size. Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2016-12-06netfilter: x_tables: pass xt_counters struct to counter allocatorFlorian Westphal1-26/+1
Keeps some noise away from a followup patch. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2016-12-06netfilter: x_tables: pass xt_counters struct instead of packet counterFlorian Westphal1-5/+1
On SMP we overload the packet counter (unsigned long) to contain percpu offset. Hide this from callers and pass xt_counters address instead. Preparation patch to allocate the percpu counters in page-sized batch chunks. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2016-11-03netfilter: x_tables: move hook state into xt_action_param structurePablo Neira Ayuso1-10/+38
Place pointer to hook state in xt_action_param structure instead of copying the fields that we need. After this change xt_action_param fits into one cacheline. This patch also adds a set of new wrapper functions to fetch relevant hook state structure fields. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2016-07-18netfilter: x_tables: speed up jump target validationFlorian Westphal1-0/+4
The dummy ruleset I used to test the original validation change was broken, most rules were unreachable and were not tested by mark_source_chains(). In some cases rulesets that used to load in a few seconds now require several minutes. sample ruleset that shows the behaviour: echo "*filter" for i in $(seq 0 100000);do printf ":chain_%06x - [0:0]\n" $i done for i in $(seq 0 100000);do printf -- "-A INPUT -j chain_%06x\n" $i printf -- "-A INPUT -j chain_%06x\n" $i printf -- "-A INPUT -j chain_%06x\n" $i done echo COMMIT [ pipe result into iptables-restore ] This ruleset will be about 74mbyte in size, with ~500k searches though all 500k[1] rule entries. iptables-restore will take forever (gave up after 10 minutes) Instead of always searching the entire blob for a match, fill an array with the start offsets of every single ipt_entry struct, then do a binary search to check if the jump target is present or not. After this change ruleset restore times get again close to what one gets when reverting 36472341017529e (~3 seconds on my workstation). [1] every user-defined rule gets an implicit RETURN, so we get 300k jumps + 100k userchains + 100k returns -> 500k rule entries Fixes: 36472341017529e ("netfilter: x_tables: validate targets of jumps") Reported-by: Jeff Wu <wujiafu@gmail.com> Tested-by: Jeff Wu <wujiafu@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2016-07-03netfilter: Convert FWINV<[foo]> macros and uses to NF_INVFJoe Perches1-0/+4
netfilter uses multiple FWINV #defines with identical form that hide a specific structure variable and dereference it with a invflags member. $ git grep "#define FWINV" include/linux/netfilter_bridge/ebtables.h:#define FWINV(bool,invflg) ((bool) ^ !!(info->invflags & invflg)) net/bridge/netfilter/ebtables.c:#define FWINV2(bool, invflg) ((bool) ^ !!(e->invflags & invflg)) net/ipv4/netfilter/arp_tables.c:#define FWINV(bool, invflg) ((bool) ^ !!(arpinfo->invflags & (invflg))) net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c:#define FWINV(bool, invflg) ((bool) ^ !!(ipinfo->invflags & (invflg))) net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c:#define FWINV(bool, invflg) ((bool) ^ !!(ip6info->invflags & (invflg))) net/netfilter/xt_tcpudp.c:#define FWINVTCP(bool, invflg) ((bool) ^ !!(tcpinfo->invflags & (invflg))) Consolidate these macros into a single NF_INVF macro. Miscellanea: o Neaten the alignment around these uses o A few lines are > 80 columns for intelligibility Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2016-04-29netfilter: fix IS_ERR_VALUE usagePablo Neira Ayuso1-3/+3
This is a forward-port of the original patch from Andrzej Hajda, he said: "IS_ERR_VALUE should be used only with unsigned long type. Otherwise it can work incorrectly. To achieve this function xt_percpu_counter_alloc is modified to return unsigned long, and its result is assigned to temporary variable to perform error checking, before assigning to .pcnt field. The patch follows conclusion from discussion on LKML [1][2]. [1]: http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/2120927 [2]: http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/2150581" Original patch from Andrzej is here: http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/582970/ This patch has clashed with input validation fixes for x_tables. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2016-04-14netfilter: x_tables: introduce and use xt_copy_counters_from_userFlorian Westphal1-0/+3
The three variants use same copy&pasted code, condense this into a helper and use that. Make sure info.name is 0-terminated. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2016-04-14netfilter: x_tables: xt_compat_match_from_user doesn't need a retvalFlorian Westphal1-1/+1
Always returned 0. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2016-04-14netfilter: x_tables: check for bogus target offsetFlorian Westphal1-2/+2
We're currently asserting that targetoff + targetsize <= nextoff. Extend it to also check that targetoff is >= sizeof(xt_entry). Since this is generic code, add an argument pointing to the start of the match/target, we can then derive the base structure size from the delta. We also need the e->elems pointer in a followup change to validate matches. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2016-04-14netfilter: x_tables: add compat version of xt_check_entry_offsetsFlorian Westphal1-0/+3
32bit rulesets have different layout and alignment requirements, so once more integrity checks get added to xt_check_entry_offsets it will reject well-formed 32bit rulesets. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2016-04-14netfilter: x_tables: add and use xt_check_entry_offsetsFlorian Westphal1-0/+4
Currently arp/ip and ip6tables each implement a short helper to check that the target offset is large enough to hold one xt_entry_target struct and that t->u.target_size fits within the current rule. Unfortunately these checks are not sufficient. To avoid adding new tests to all of ip/ip6/arptables move the current checks into a helper, then extend this helper in followup patches. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2016-03-02netfilter: xtables: don't hook tables by defaultFlorian Westphal1-2/+4
delay hook registration until the table is being requested inside a namespace. Historically, a particular table (iptables mangle, ip6tables filter, etc) was registered on module load. When netns support was added to iptables only the ip/ip6tables ruleset was made namespace aware, not the actual hook points. This means f.e. that when ipt_filter table/module is loaded on a system, then each namespace on that system has an (empty) iptables filter ruleset. In other words, if a namespace sends a packet, such skb is 'caught' by netfilter machinery and fed to hooking points for that table (i.e. INPUT, FORWARD, etc). Thanks to Eric Biederman, hooks are no longer global, but per namespace. This means that we can avoid allocation of empty ruleset in a namespace and defer hook registration until we need the functionality. We register a tables hook entry points ONLY in the initial namespace. When an iptables get/setockopt is issued inside a given namespace, we check if the table is found in the per-namespace list. If not, we attempt to find it in the initial namespace, and, if found, create an empty default table in the requesting namespace and register the needed hooks. Hook points are destroyed only once namespace is deleted, there is no 'usage count' (it makes no sense since there is no 'remove table' operation in xtables api). Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2015-09-18netfilter: x_tables: Pass struct net in xt_action_paramEric W. Biederman1-1/+2
As xt_action_param lives on the stack this does not bloat any persistent data structures. This is a first step in making netfilter code that needs to know which network namespace it is executing in simpler. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2015-07-15netfilter: add and use jump label for xt_teeFlorian Westphal1-0/+7
Don't bother testing if we need to switch to alternate stack unless TEE target is used. Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2015-07-15netfilter: xtables: don't save/restore jumpstack offsetFlorian Westphal1-1/+0
In most cases there is no reentrancy into ip/ip6tables. For skbs sent by REJECT or SYNPROXY targets, there is one level of reentrancy, but its not relevant as those targets issue an absolute verdict, i.e. the jumpstack can be clobbered since its not used after the target issues absolute verdict (ACCEPT, DROP, STOLEN, etc). So the only special case where it is relevant is the TEE target, which returns XT_CONTINUE. This patch changes ip(6)_do_table to always use the jump stack starting from 0. When we detect we're operating on an skb sent via TEE (percpu nf_skb_duplicated is 1) we switch to an alternate stack to leave the original one alone. Since there is no TEE support for arptables, it doesn't need to test if tee is active. The jump stack overflow tests are no longer needed as well -- since ->stacksize is the largest call depth we cannot exceed it. A much better alternative to the external jumpstack would be to just declare a jumps[32] stack on the local stack frame, but that would mean we'd have to reject iptables rulesets that used to work before. Another alternative would be to start rejecting rulesets with a larger call depth, e.g. 1000 -- in this case it would be feasible to allocate the entire stack in the percpu area which would avoid one dereference. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2015-06-18netfilter: xtables: fix warnings on 32bit platformsFlorian Westphal1-4/+4
On 32bit archs gcc complains due to cast from void* to u64. Add intermediate casts to long to silence these warnings. include/linux/netfilter/x_tables.h:376:10: warning: cast from pointer to integer of different size [-Wpointer-to-int-cast] include/linux/netfilter/x_tables.h:384:15: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast] include/linux/netfilter/x_tables.h:391:23: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast] include/linux/netfilter/x_tables.h:400:22: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast] Fixes: 71ae0dff02d756e ("netfilter: xtables: use percpu rule counters") Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2015-06-18netfilter: x_tables: align per cpu xt_counterEric Dumazet1-2/+4
Let's force a 16 bytes alignment on xt_counter percpu allocations, so that bytes and packets sit in same cache line. xt_counter being exported to user space, we cannot add __align(16) on the structure itself. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2015-06-15netfilter: x_tables: remove XT_TABLE_INFO_SZ and a dereference.Eric Dumazet1-4/+1
After Florian patches, there is no need for XT_TABLE_INFO_SZ anymore : Only one copy of table is kept, instead of one copy per cpu. We also can avoid a dereference if we put table data right after xt_table_info. It reduces register pressure and helps compiler. Then, we attempt a kmalloc() if total size is under order-3 allocation, to reduce TLB pressure, as in many cases, rules fit in 32 KB. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2015-06-12netfilter: xtables: avoid percpu ruleset duplicationFlorian Westphal1-2/+2
We store the rule blob per (possible) cpu. Unfortunately this means we can waste lot of memory on big smp machines. ipt_entry structure ('rule head') is 112 byte, so e.g. with maxcpu=64 one single rule eats close to 8k RAM. Since previous patch made counters percpu it appears there is nothing left in the rule blob that needs to be percpu. On my test system (144 possible cpus, 400k dummy rules) this change saves close to 9 Gigabyte of RAM. Reported-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2015-06-12netfilter: xtables: use percpu rule countersFlorian Westphal1-0/+49
The binary arp/ip/ip6tables ruleset is stored per cpu. The only reason left as to why we need percpu duplication are the rule counters embedded into ipt_entry et al -- since each cpu has its own copy of the rules, all counters can be lockless. The downside is that the more cpus are supported, the more memory is required. Rules are not just duplicated per online cpu but for each possible cpu, i.e. if maxcpu is 144, then rule is duplicated 144 times, not for the e.g. 64 cores present. To save some memory and also improve utilization of shared caches it would be preferable to only store the rule blob once. So we first need to separate counters and the rule blob. Instead of using entry->counters, allocate this percpu and store the percpu address in entry->counters.pcnt on CONFIG_SMP. This change makes no sense as-is; it is merely an intermediate step to remove the percpu duplication of the rule set in a followup patch. Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Reported-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2015-05-15netfilter: x_tables: add context to know if extension runs from nft_compatPablo Neira Ayuso1-0/+2
Currently, we have four xtables extensions that cannot be used from the xt over nft compat layer. The problem is that they need real access to the full blown xt_entry to validate that the rule comes with the right dependencies. This check was introduced to overcome the lack of sufficient userspace dependency validation in iptables. To resolve this problem, this patch introduces a new field to the xt_tgchk_param structure that tell us if the extension is run from nft_compat context. The three affected extensions are: 1) CLUSTERIP, this target has been superseded by xt_cluster. So just bail out by returning -EINVAL. 2) TCPMSS. Relax the checking when used from nft_compat. If used with the wrong configuration, it will corrupt !syn packets by adding TCP MSS option. 3) ebt_stp. Relax the check to make sure it uses the reserved destination MAC address for STP. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Tested-by: Arturo Borrero Gonzalez <arturo.borrero.glez@gmail.com>
2013-09-26netfilter: Remove extern from function prototypesJoe Perches1-65/+63
There are a mix of function prototypes with and without extern in the kernel sources. Standardize on not using extern for function prototypes. Function prototypes don't need to be written with extern. extern is assumed by the compiler. Its use is as unnecessary as using auto to declare automatic/local variables in a block. Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
2012-10-09UAPI: (Scripted) Disintegrate include/linux/netfilterDavid Howells1-185/+1
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
2011-12-22percpu: Remove irqsafe_cpu_xxx variantsChristoph Lameter1-2/+2
We simply say that regular this_cpu use must be safe regardless of preemption and interrupt state. That has no material change for x86 and s390 implementations of this_cpu operations. However, arches that do not provide their own implementation for this_cpu operations will now get code generated that disables interrupts instead of preemption. -tj: This is part of on-going percpu API cleanup. For detailed discussion of the subject, please refer to the following thread. http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1222078 Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> LKML-Reference: <alpine.DEB.2.00.1112221154380.11787@router.home>
2011-04-04netfilter: get rid of atomic ops in fast pathEric Dumazet1-54/+42
We currently use a percpu spinlock to 'protect' rule bytes/packets counters, after various attempts to use RCU instead. Lately we added a seqlock so that get_counters() can run without blocking BH or 'writers'. But we really only need the seqcount in it. Spinlock itself is only locked by the current/owner cpu, so we can remove it completely. This cleanups api, using correct 'writer' vs 'reader' semantic. At replace time, the get_counters() call makes sure all cpus are done using the old table. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de> Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
2011-01-19Merge branch 'master' of /repos/git/net-next-2.6Patrick McHardy1-5/+5
2011-01-13netfilter: x_table: speedup compat operationsEric Dumazet1-1/+2
One iptables invocation with 135000 rules takes 35 seconds of cpu time on a recent server, using a 32bit distro and a 64bit kernel. We eventually trigger NMI/RCU watchdog. INFO: rcu_sched_state detected stall on CPU 3 (t=6000 jiffies) COMPAT mode has quadratic behavior and consume 16 bytes of memory per rule. Switch the xt_compat algos to use an array instead of list, and use a binary search to locate an offset in the sorted array. This halves memory need (8 bytes per rule), and removes quadratic behavior [ O(N*N) -> O(N*log2(N)) ] Time of iptables goes from 35 s to 150 ms. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2011-01-10netfilter: x_tables: dont block BH while reading countersEric Dumazet1-5/+5
Using "iptables -L" with a lot of rules have a too big BH latency. Jesper mentioned ~6 ms and worried of frame drops. Switch to a per_cpu seqlock scheme, so that taking a snapshot of counters doesnt need to block BH (for this cpu, but also other cpus). This adds two increments on seqlock sequence per ipt_do_table() call, its a reasonable cost for allowing "iptables -L" not block BH processing. Reported-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@comx.dk> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> CC: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@comx.dk> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2010-10-13netfilter: xtables: unify {ip,ip6,arp}t_error_targetJan Engelhardt1-0/+5
Unification of struct *_error_target was forgotten in v2.6.16-1689-g1e30a01. Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>
2010-05-31netfilter: xtables: stackptr should be percpuEric Dumazet1-1/+1
commit f3c5c1bfd4 (netfilter: xtables: make ip_tables reentrant) introduced a performance regression, because stackptr array is shared by all cpus, adding cache line ping pongs. (16 cpus share a 64 bytes cache line) Fix this using alloc_percpu() Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Acked-By: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de> Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
2010-05-20netfilter: fix description of expected checkentry return code on xt_targetLuciano Coelho1-1/+1
The text describing the return codes that are expected on calls to checkentry() was incorrect. Instead of returning true or false, or an error code, it should return 0 or an error code. Signed-off-by: Luciano Coelho <luciano.coelho@nokia.com> Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
2010-05-11netfilter: xtables: change hotdrop pointer to direct modificationJan Engelhardt1-1/+4
Since xt_action_param is writable, let's use it. The pointer to 'bool hotdrop' always worried (8 bytes (64-bit) to write 1 byte!). Surprisingly results in a reduction in size: text data bss filename 5457066 692730 357892 vmlinux.o-prev 5456554 692730 357892 vmlinux.o Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>
2010-05-11netfilter: xtables: deconstify struct xt_action_param for matchesJan Engelhardt1-1/+1
In future, layer-3 matches will be an xt module of their own, and need to set the fragoff and thoff fields. Adding more pointers would needlessy increase memory requirements (esp. so for 64-bit, where pointers are wider). Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>
2010-05-11netfilter: xtables: substitute temporary defines by final nameJan Engelhardt1-2/+0
Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>
2010-05-11netfilter: xtables: combine struct xt_match_param and xt_target_paramJan Engelhardt1-25/+17
The structures carried - besides match/target - almost the same data. It is possible to combine them, as extensions are evaluated serially, and so, the callers end up a little smaller. text data bss filename -15318 740 104 net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.o +15286 740 104 net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.o -15333 540 152 net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.o +15269 540 152 net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.o Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>