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In current mainline, the degree of access to perf_event_open(2) system
call depends on the perf_event_paranoid sysctl. This has a number of
limitations:
1. The sysctl is only a single value. Many types of accesses are controlled
based on the single value thus making the control very limited and
coarse grained.
2. The sysctl is global, so if the sysctl is changed, then that means
all processes get access to perf_event_open(2) opening the door to
security issues.
This patch adds LSM and SELinux access checking which will be used in
Android to access perf_event_open(2) for the purposes of attaching BPF
programs to tracepoints, perf profiling and other operations from
userspace. These operations are intended for production systems.
5 new LSM hooks are added:
1. perf_event_open: This controls access during the perf_event_open(2)
syscall itself. The hook is called from all the places that the
perf_event_paranoid sysctl is checked to keep it consistent with the
systctl. The hook gets passed a 'type' argument which controls CPU,
kernel and tracepoint accesses (in this context, CPU, kernel and
tracepoint have the same semantics as the perf_event_paranoid sysctl).
Additionally, I added an 'open' type which is similar to
perf_event_paranoid sysctl == 3 patch carried in Android and several other
distros but was rejected in mainline [1] in 2016.
2. perf_event_alloc: This allocates a new security object for the event
which stores the current SID within the event. It will be useful when
the perf event's FD is passed through IPC to another process which may
try to read the FD. Appropriate security checks will limit access.
3. perf_event_free: Called when the event is closed.
4. perf_event_read: Called from the read(2) and mmap(2) syscalls for the event.
5. perf_event_write: Called from the ioctl(2) syscalls for the event.
[1] https://lwn.net/Articles/696240/
Since Peter had suggest LSM hooks in 2016 [1], I am adding his
Suggested-by tag below.
To use this patch, we set the perf_event_paranoid sysctl to -1 and then
apply selinux checking as appropriate (default deny everything, and then
add policy rules to give access to domains that need it). In the future
we can remove the perf_event_paranoid sysctl altogether.
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Co-developed-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: jeffv@google.com
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: primiano@google.com
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: rsavitski@google.com
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <matthewgarrett@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191014170308.70668-1-joel@joelfernandes.org
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Pull hwmon fixes from Guenter Roeck:
- Update/fix inspur-ipsps1 and k10temp Documentation
- Fix nct7904 driver
- Fix HWMON_P_MIN_ALARM mask in hwmon core
* tag 'hwmon-for-v5.4-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging:
hwmon: docs: Extend inspur-ipsps1 title underline
hwmon: (nct7904) Add array fan_alarm and vsen_alarm to store the alarms in nct7904_data struct.
docs: hwmon: Include 'inspur-ipsps1.rst' into docs
hwmon: Fix HWMON_P_MIN_ALARM mask
hwmon: (k10temp) Update documentation and add temp2_input info
hwmon: (nct7904) Fix the incorrect value of vsen_mask in nct7904_data struct
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Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are a lot of small USB driver fixes for 5.4-rc3.
syzbot has stepped up its testing of the USB driver stack, now able to
trigger fun race conditions between disconnect and probe functions.
Because of that we have a lot of fixes in here from Johan and others
fixing these reported issues that have been around since almost all
time.
We also are just deleting the rio500 driver, making all of the syzbot
bugs found in it moot as it turns out no one has been using it for
years as there is a userspace version that is being used instead.
There are also a number of other small fixes in here, all resolving
reported issues or regressions.
All have been in linux-next without any reported issues"
* tag 'usb-5.4-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (65 commits)
USB: yurex: fix NULL-derefs on disconnect
USB: iowarrior: use pr_err()
USB: iowarrior: drop redundant iowarrior mutex
USB: iowarrior: drop redundant disconnect mutex
USB: iowarrior: fix use-after-free after driver unbind
USB: iowarrior: fix use-after-free on release
USB: iowarrior: fix use-after-free on disconnect
USB: chaoskey: fix use-after-free on release
USB: adutux: fix use-after-free on release
USB: ldusb: fix NULL-derefs on driver unbind
USB: legousbtower: fix use-after-free on release
usb: cdns3: Fix for incorrect DMA mask.
usb: cdns3: fix cdns3_core_init_role()
usb: cdns3: gadget: Fix full-speed mode
USB: usb-skeleton: drop redundant in-urb check
USB: usb-skeleton: fix use-after-free after driver unbind
USB: usb-skeleton: fix NULL-deref on disconnect
usb:cdns3: Fix for CV CH9 running with g_zero driver.
usb: dwc3: Remove dev_err() on platform_get_irq() failure
usb: dwc3: Switch to platform_get_irq_byname_optional()
...
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Pull EFI fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc EFI fixes all across the map: CPER error report fixes, fixes to
TPM event log parsing, fix for a kexec hang, a Sparse fix and other
fixes"
* 'efi-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
efi/tpm: Fix sanity check of unsigned tbl_size being less than zero
efi/x86: Do not clean dummy variable in kexec path
efi: Make unexported efi_rci2_sysfs_init() static
efi/tpm: Only set 'efi_tpm_final_log_size' after successful event log parsing
efi/tpm: Don't traverse an event log with no events
efi/tpm: Don't access event->count when it isn't mapped
efivar/ssdt: Don't iterate over EFI vars if no SSDT override was specified
efi/cper: Fix endianness of PCIe class code
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Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"A handful of fixes: a kexec linking fix, an AMD MWAITX fix, a vmware
guest support fix when built under Clang, and new CPU model number
definitions"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/cpu: Add Comet Lake to the Intel CPU models header
lib/string: Make memzero_explicit() inline instead of external
x86/cpu/vmware: Use the full form of INL in VMWARE_PORT
x86/asm: Fix MWAITX C-state hint value
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Pull NFS client bugfixes from Anna Schumaker:
"Stable bugfixes:
- Fix O_DIRECT accounting of number of bytes read/written # v4.1+
Other fixes:
- Fix nfsi->nrequests count error on nfs_inode_remove_request()
- Remove redundant mirror tracking in O_DIRECT
- Fix leak of clp->cl_acceptor string
- Fix race to sk_err after xs_error_report"
* tag 'nfs-for-5.4-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs:
SUNRPC: fix race to sk_err after xs_error_report
NFSv4: Fix leak of clp->cl_acceptor string
NFS: Remove redundant mirror tracking in O_DIRECT
NFS: Fix O_DIRECT accounting of number of bytes read/written
nfs: Fix nfsi->nrequests count error on nfs_inode_remove_request
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Pull module fixes from Jessica Yu:
"Code cleanups and kbuild/namespace related fixups from Masahiro.
Most importantly, it fixes a namespace-related modpost issue for
external module builds
- Fix broken external module builds due to a modpost bug in
read_dump(), where the namespace was not being strdup'd and
sym->namespace would be set to bogus data.
- Various namespace-related kbuild fixes and cleanups thanks to
Masahiro Yamada"
* tag 'modules-for-v5.4-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux:
doc: move namespaces.rst from kbuild/ to core-api/
nsdeps: make generated patches independent of locale
nsdeps: fix hashbang of scripts/nsdeps
kbuild: fix build error of 'make nsdeps' in clean tree
module: rename __kstrtab_ns_* to __kstrtabns_* to avoid symbol conflict
modpost: fix broken sym->namespace for external module builds
module: swap the order of symbol.namespace
scripts: add_namespace: Fix coccicheck failed
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Reserve the pseudo keyword 'fallthrough' for the ability to convert the
various case block /* fallthrough */ style comments to appear to be an
actual reserved word with the same gcc case block missing fallthrough
warning capability.
All switch/case blocks now should end in one of:
break;
fallthrough;
goto <label>;
return [expression];
continue;
In C mode, GCC supports the __fallthrough__ attribute since 7.1,
the same time the warning and the comment parsing were introduced.
fallthrough devolves to an empty "do {} while (0)" if the compiler
version (any version less than gcc 7) does not support the attribute.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Suggested-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Since commit 4f8943f80883 ("SUNRPC: Replace direct task wakeups from
softirq context") there has been a race to the value of the sk_err if both
XPRT_SOCK_WAKE_ERROR and XPRT_SOCK_WAKE_DISCONNECT are set. In that case,
we may end up losing the sk_err value that existed when xs_error_report was
called.
Fix this by reverting to the previous behavior: instead of using SO_ERROR
to retrieve the value at a later time (which might also return sk_err_soft),
copy the sk_err value onto struct sock_xprt, and use that value to wake
pending tasks.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Fixes: 4f8943f80883 ("SUNRPC: Replace direct task wakeups from softirq context")
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
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Pull LED fixes from Jacek Anaszewski:
- fix a leftover from earlier stage of development in the documentation
of recently added led_compose_name() and fix old mistake in the
documentation of led_set_brightness_sync() parameter name.
- MAINTAINERS: add pointer to Pavel Machek's linux-leds.git tree.
Pavel is going to take over LED tree maintainership from myself.
* tag 'led-fixes-for-5.4-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/j.anaszewski/linux-leds:
Add my linux-leds branch to MAINTAINERS
leds: core: Fix leds.h structure documentation
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Update the leds.h structure documentation to define the
correct arguments.
Signed-off-by: Dan Murphy <dmurphy@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <jacek.anaszewski@gmail.com>
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With the use of the barrier implied by barrier_data(), there is no need
for memzero_explicit() to be extern. Making it inline saves the overhead
of a function call, and allows the code to be reused in arch/*/purgatory
without having to duplicate the implementation.
Tested-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: H . Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 906a4bb97f5d ("crypto: sha256 - Use get/put_unaligned_be32 to get input, memzero_explicit")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191007220000.GA408752@rani.riverdale.lan
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"The usual shower of hotfixes.
Chris's memcg patches aren't actually fixes - they're mature but a few
niggling review issues were late to arrive.
The ocfs2 fixes are quite old - those took some time to get reviewer
attention.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: ocfs2, hotfixes, mm/memcg,
mm/slab-generic"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
mm, sl[aou]b: guarantee natural alignment for kmalloc(power-of-two)
mm, sl[ou]b: improve memory accounting
mm, memcg: make scan aggression always exclude protection
mm, memcg: make memory.emin the baseline for utilisation determination
mm, memcg: proportional memory.{low,min} reclaim
mm/vmpressure.c: fix a signedness bug in vmpressure_register_event()
mm/page_alloc.c: fix a crash in free_pages_prepare()
mm/z3fold.c: claim page in the beginning of free
kernel/sysctl.c: do not override max_threads provided by userspace
memcg: only record foreign writebacks with dirty pages when memcg is not disabled
mm: fix -Wmissing-prototypes warnings
writeback: fix use-after-free in finish_writeback_work()
mm/memremap: drop unused SECTION_SIZE and SECTION_MASK
panic: ensure preemption is disabled during panic()
fs: ocfs2: fix a possible null-pointer dereference in ocfs2_info_scan_inode_alloc()
fs: ocfs2: fix a possible null-pointer dereference in ocfs2_write_end_nolock()
fs: ocfs2: fix possible null-pointer dereferences in ocfs2_xa_prepare_entry()
ocfs2: clear zero in unaligned direct IO
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In most configurations, kmalloc() happens to return naturally aligned
(i.e. aligned to the block size itself) blocks for power of two sizes.
That means some kmalloc() users might unknowingly rely on that
alignment, until stuff breaks when the kernel is built with e.g.
CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG or CONFIG_SLOB, and blocks stop being aligned. Then
developers have to devise workaround such as own kmem caches with
specified alignment [1], which is not always practical, as recently
evidenced in [2].
The topic has been discussed at LSF/MM 2019 [3]. Adding a
'kmalloc_aligned()' variant would not help with code unknowingly relying
on the implicit alignment. For slab implementations it would either
require creating more kmalloc caches, or allocate a larger size and only
give back part of it. That would be wasteful, especially with a generic
alignment parameter (in contrast with a fixed alignment to size).
Ideally we should provide to mm users what they need without difficult
workarounds or own reimplementations, so let's make the kmalloc()
alignment to size explicitly guaranteed for power-of-two sizes under all
configurations. What this means for the three available allocators?
* SLAB object layout happens to be mostly unchanged by the patch. The
implicitly provided alignment could be compromised with
CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB due to redzoning, however SLAB disables redzoning for
caches with alignment larger than unsigned long long. Practically on at
least x86 this includes kmalloc caches as they use cache line alignment,
which is larger than that. Still, this patch ensures alignment on all
arches and cache sizes.
* SLUB layout is also unchanged unless redzoning is enabled through
CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG and boot parameter for the particular kmalloc cache.
With this patch, explicit alignment is guaranteed with redzoning as
well. This will result in more memory being wasted, but that should be
acceptable in a debugging scenario.
* SLOB has no implicit alignment so this patch adds it explicitly for
kmalloc(). The potential downside is increased fragmentation. While
pathological allocation scenarios are certainly possible, in my testing,
after booting a x86_64 kernel+userspace with virtme, around 16MB memory
was consumed by slab pages both before and after the patch, with
difference in the noise.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/c3157c8e8e0e7588312b40c853f65c02fe6c957a.1566399731.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20190225040904.5557-1-ming.lei@redhat.com/
[3] https://lwn.net/Articles/787740/
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: documentation fixlet, per Matthew]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190826111627.7505-3-vbabka@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: "Darrick J . Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This patch is an incremental improvement on the existing
memory.{low,min} relative reclaim work to base its scan pressure
calculations on how much protection is available compared to the current
usage, rather than how much the current usage is over some protection
threshold.
This change doesn't change the experience for the user in the normal
case too much. One benefit is that it replaces the (somewhat arbitrary)
100% cutoff with an indefinite slope, which makes it easier to ballpark
a memory.low value.
As well as this, the old methodology doesn't quite apply generically to
machines with varying amounts of physical memory. Let's say we have a
top level cgroup, workload.slice, and another top level cgroup,
system-management.slice. We want to roughly give 12G to
system-management.slice, so on a 32GB machine we set memory.low to 20GB
in workload.slice, and on a 64GB machine we set memory.low to 52GB.
However, because these are relative amounts to the total machine size,
while the amount of memory we want to generally be willing to yield to
system.slice is absolute (12G), we end up putting more pressure on
system.slice just because we have a larger machine and a larger workload
to fill it, which seems fairly unintuitive. With this new behaviour, we
don't end up with this unintended side effect.
Previously the way that memory.low protection works is that if you are
50% over a certain baseline, you get 50% of your normal scan pressure.
This is certainly better than the previous cliff-edge behaviour, but it
can be improved even further by always considering memory under the
currently enforced protection threshold to be out of bounds. This means
that we can set relatively low memory.low thresholds for variable or
bursty workloads while still getting a reasonable level of protection,
whereas with the previous version we may still trivially hit the 100%
clamp. The previous 100% clamp is also somewhat arbitrary, whereas this
one is more concretely based on the currently enforced protection
threshold, which is likely easier to reason about.
There is also a subtle issue with the way that proportional reclaim
worked previously -- it promotes having no memory.low, since it makes
pressure higher during low reclaim. This happens because we base our
scan pressure modulation on how far memory.current is between memory.min
and memory.low, but if memory.low is unset, we only use the overage
method. In most cromulent configurations, this then means that we end
up with *more* pressure than with no memory.low at all when we're in low
reclaim, which is not really very usable or expected.
With this patch, memory.low and memory.min affect reclaim pressure in a
more understandable and composable way. For example, from a user
standpoint, "protected" memory now remains untouchable from a reclaim
aggression standpoint, and users can also have more confidence that
bursty workloads will still receive some amount of guaranteed
protection.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190322160307.GA3316@chrisdown.name
Signed-off-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Roman points out that when when we do the low reclaim pass, we scale the
reclaim pressure relative to position between 0 and the maximum
protection threshold.
However, if the maximum protection is based on memory.elow, and
memory.emin is above zero, this means we still may get binary behaviour
on second-pass low reclaim. This is because we scale starting at 0, not
starting at memory.emin, and since we don't scan at all below emin, we
end up with cliff behaviour.
This should be a fairly uncommon case since usually we don't go into the
second pass, but it makes sense to scale our low reclaim pressure
starting at emin.
You can test this by catting two large sparse files, one in a cgroup
with emin set to some moderate size compared to physical RAM, and
another cgroup without any emin. In both cgroups, set an elow larger
than 50% of physical RAM. The one with emin will have less page
scanning, as reclaim pressure is lower.
Rebase on top of and apply the same idea as what was applied to handle
cgroup_memory=disable properly for the original proportional patch
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190201045711.GA18302@chrisdown.name ("mm,
memcg: Handle cgroup_disable=memory when getting memcg protection").
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190201051810.GA18895@chrisdown.name
Signed-off-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Suggested-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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cgroup v2 introduces two memory protection thresholds: memory.low
(best-effort) and memory.min (hard protection). While they generally do
what they say on the tin, there is a limitation in their implementation
that makes them difficult to use effectively: that cliff behaviour often
manifests when they become eligible for reclaim. This patch implements
more intuitive and usable behaviour, where we gradually mount more
reclaim pressure as cgroups further and further exceed their protection
thresholds.
This cliff edge behaviour happens because we only choose whether or not
to reclaim based on whether the memcg is within its protection limits
(see the use of mem_cgroup_protected in shrink_node), but we don't vary
our reclaim behaviour based on this information. Imagine the following
timeline, with the numbers the lruvec size in this zone:
1. memory.low=1000000, memory.current=999999. 0 pages may be scanned.
2. memory.low=1000000, memory.current=1000000. 0 pages may be scanned.
3. memory.low=1000000, memory.current=1000001. 1000001* pages may be
scanned. (?!)
* Of course, we won't usually scan all available pages in the zone even
without this patch because of scan control priority, over-reclaim
protection, etc. However, as shown by the tests at the end, these
techniques don't sufficiently throttle such an extreme change in input,
so cliff-like behaviour isn't really averted by their existence alone.
Here's an example of how this plays out in practice. At Facebook, we are
trying to protect various workloads from "system" software, like
configuration management tools, metric collectors, etc (see this[0] case
study). In order to find a suitable memory.low value, we start by
determining the expected memory range within which the workload will be
comfortable operating. This isn't an exact science -- memory usage deemed
"comfortable" will vary over time due to user behaviour, differences in
composition of work, etc, etc. As such we need to ballpark memory.low,
but doing this is currently problematic:
1. If we end up setting it too low for the workload, it won't have
*any* effect (see discussion above). The group will receive the full
weight of reclaim and won't have any priority while competing with the
less important system software, as if we had no memory.low configured
at all.
2. Because of this behaviour, we end up erring on the side of setting
it too high, such that the comfort range is reliably covered. However,
protected memory is completely unavailable to the rest of the system,
so we might cause undue memory and IO pressure there when we *know* we
have some elasticity in the workload.
3. Even if we get the value totally right, smack in the middle of the
comfort zone, we get extreme jumps between no pressure and full
pressure that cause unpredictable pressure spikes in the workload due
to the current binary reclaim behaviour.
With this patch, we can set it to our ballpark estimation without too much
worry. Any undesirable behaviour, such as too much or too little reclaim
pressure on the workload or system will be proportional to how far our
estimation is off. This means we can set memory.low much more
conservatively and thus waste less resources *without* the risk of the
workload falling off a cliff if we overshoot.
As a more abstract technical description, this unintuitive behaviour
results in having to give high-priority workloads a large protection
buffer on top of their expected usage to function reliably, as otherwise
we have abrupt periods of dramatically increased memory pressure which
hamper performance. Having to set these thresholds so high wastes
resources and generally works against the principle of work conservation.
In addition, having proportional memory reclaim behaviour has other
benefits. Most notably, before this patch it's basically mandatory to set
memory.low to a higher than desirable value because otherwise as soon as
you exceed memory.low, all protection is lost, and all pages are eligible
to scan again. By contrast, having a gradual ramp in reclaim pressure
means that you now still get some protection when thresholds are exceeded,
which means that one can now be more comfortable setting memory.low to
lower values without worrying that all protection will be lost. This is
important because workingset size is really hard to know exactly,
especially with variable workloads, so at least getting *some* protection
if your workingset size grows larger than you expect increases user
confidence in setting memory.low without a huge buffer on top being
needed.
Thanks a lot to Johannes Weiner and Tejun Heo for their advice and
assistance in thinking about how to make this work better.
In testing these changes, I intended to verify that:
1. Changes in page scanning become gradual and proportional instead of
binary.
To test this, I experimented stepping further and further down
memory.low protection on a workload that floats around 19G workingset
when under memory.low protection, watching page scan rates for the
workload cgroup:
+------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+
| memory.low | test (pgscan/s) | control (pgscan/s) | % of control |
+------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+
| 21G | 0 | 0 | N/A |
| 17G | 867 | 3799 | 23% |
| 12G | 1203 | 3543 | 34% |
| 8G | 2534 | 3979 | 64% |
| 4G | 3980 | 4147 | 96% |
| 0 | 3799 | 3980 | 95% |
+------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+
As you can see, the test kernel (with a kernel containing this
patch) ramps up page scanning significantly more gradually than the
control kernel (without this patch).
2. More gradual ramp up in reclaim aggression doesn't result in
premature OOMs.
To test this, I wrote a script that slowly increments the number of
pages held by stress(1)'s --vm-keep mode until a production system
entered severe overall memory contention. This script runs in a highly
protected slice taking up the majority of available system memory.
Watching vmstat revealed that page scanning continued essentially
nominally between test and control, without causing forward reclaim
progress to become arrested.
[0]: https://facebookmicrosites.github.io/cgroup2/docs/overview.html#case-study-the-fbtax2-project
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: reflow block comments to fit in 80 cols]
[chris@chrisdown.name: handle cgroup_disable=memory when getting memcg protection]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190201045711.GA18302@chrisdown.name
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190124014455.GA6396@chrisdown.name
Signed-off-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
In kdump kernel, memcg usually is disabled with 'cgroup_disable=memory'
for saving memory. Now kdump kernel will always panic when dump vmcore
to local disk:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000ab8
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
CPU: 0 PID: 598 Comm: makedumpfile Not tainted 5.3.0+ #26
Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL385 Gen10/ProLiant DL385 Gen10, BIOS A40 10/02/2018
RIP: 0010:mem_cgroup_track_foreign_dirty_slowpath+0x38/0x140
Call Trace:
__set_page_dirty+0x52/0xc0
iomap_set_page_dirty+0x50/0x90
iomap_write_end+0x6e/0x270
iomap_write_actor+0xce/0x170
iomap_apply+0xba/0x11e
iomap_file_buffered_write+0x62/0x90
xfs_file_buffered_aio_write+0xca/0x320 [xfs]
new_sync_write+0x12d/0x1d0
vfs_write+0xa5/0x1a0
ksys_write+0x59/0xd0
do_syscall_64+0x59/0x1e0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
And this will corrupt the 1st kernel too with 'cgroup_disable=memory'.
Via the trace and with debugging, it is pointing to commit 97b27821b485
("writeback, memcg: Implement foreign dirty flushing") which introduced
this regression. Disabling memcg causes the null pointer dereference at
uninitialized data in function mem_cgroup_track_foreign_dirty_slowpath().
Fix it by returning directly if memcg is disabled, but not trying to
record the foreign writebacks with dirty pages.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190924141928.GD31919@MiWiFi-R3L-srv
Fixes: 97b27821b485 ("writeback, memcg: Implement foreign dirty flushing")
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
In commit 9f79b78ef744 ("Convert filldir[64]() from __put_user() to
unsafe_put_user()") I made filldir() use unsafe_put_user(), which
improves code generation on x86 enormously.
But because we didn't have a "unsafe_copy_to_user()", the dirent name
copy was also done by hand with unsafe_put_user() in a loop, and it
turns out that a lot of other architectures didn't like that, because
unlike x86, they have various alignment issues.
Most non-x86 architectures trap and fix it up, and some (like xtensa)
will just fail unaligned put_user() accesses unconditionally. Which
makes that "copy using put_user() in a loop" not work for them at all.
I could make that code do explicit alignment etc, but the architectures
that don't like unaligned accesses also don't really use the fancy
"user_access_begin/end()" model, so they might just use the regular old
__copy_to_user() interface.
So this commit takes that looping implementation, turns it into the x86
version of "unsafe_copy_to_user()", and makes other architectures
implement the unsafe copy version as __copy_to_user() (the same way they
do for the other unsafe_xyz() accessor functions).
Note that it only does this for the copying _to_ user space, and we
still don't have a unsafe version of copy_from_user().
That's partly because we have no current users of it, but also partly
because the copy_from_user() case is slightly different and cannot
efficiently be implemented in terms of a unsafe_get_user() loop (because
gcc can't do asm goto with outputs).
It would be trivial to do this using "rep movsb", which would work
really nicely on newer x86 cores, but really badly on some older ones.
Al Viro is looking at cleaning up all our user copy routines to make
this all a non-issue, but for now we have this simple-but-stupid version
for x86 that works fine for the dirent name copy case because those
names are short strings and we simply don't need anything fancier.
Fixes: 9f79b78ef744 ("Convert filldir[64]() from __put_user() to unsafe_put_user()")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reported-and-tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
The module namespace produces __strtab_ns_<sym> symbols to store
namespace strings, but it does not guarantee the name uniqueness.
This is a potential problem because we have exported symbols starting
with "ns_".
For example, kernel/capability.c exports the following symbols:
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ns_capable);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(capable);
Assume a situation where those are converted as follows:
EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS(ns_capable, some_namespace);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS(capable, some_namespace);
The former expands to "__kstrtab_ns_capable" and "__kstrtab_ns_ns_capable",
and the latter to "__kstrtab_capable" and "__kstrtab_ns_capable".
Then, we have the duplicated "__kstrtab_ns_capable".
To ensure the uniqueness, rename "__kstrtab_ns_*" to "__kstrtabns_*".
Reviewed-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
|
|
Currently, EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS(_GPL) constructs the kernel symbol as
follows:
__ksymtab_SYMBOL.NAMESPACE
The sym_extract_namespace() in modpost allocates memory for the part
SYMBOL.NAMESPACE when '.' is contained. One problem is that the pointer
returned by strdup() is lost because the symbol name will be copied to
malloc'ed memory by alloc_symbol(). No one will keep track of the
pointer of strdup'ed memory.
sym->namespace still points to the NAMESPACE part. So, you can free it
with complicated code like this:
free(sym->namespace - strlen(sym->name) - 1);
It complicates memory free.
To fix it elegantly, I swapped the order of the symbol and the
namespace as follows:
__ksymtab_NAMESPACE.SYMBOL
then, simplified sym_extract_namespace() so that it allocates memory
only for the NAMESPACE part.
I prefer this order because it is intuitive and also matches to major
languages. For example, NAMESPACE::NAME in C++, MODULE.NAME in Python.
Reviewed-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
|
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If __calc_tpm2_event_size() fails to parse an event it will return 0,
resulting tpm2_calc_event_log_size() returning -1. Currently there is
no check of this return value, and 'efi_tpm_final_log_size' can end up
being set to this negative value resulting in a crash like this one:
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffbc8fc00866ad
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
RIP: 0010:memcpy_erms+0x6/0x10
Call Trace:
tpm_read_log_efi()
tpm_bios_log_setup()
tpm_chip_register()
tpm_tis_core_init.cold.9+0x28c/0x466
tpm_tis_plat_probe()
platform_drv_probe()
...
Also __calc_tpm2_event_size() returns a size of 0 when it fails
to parse an event, so update function documentation to reflect this.
The root cause of the issue that caused the failure of event parsing
in this case is resolved by Peter Jone's patchset dealing with large
event logs where crossing over a page boundary causes the page with
the event count to be unmapped.
Signed-off-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Cc: Octavian Purdila <octavian.purdila@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Scott Talbert <swt@techie.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c46f3405692de ("tpm: Reserve the TPM final events table")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191002165904.8819-6-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
|
|
Some machines generate a lot of event log entries. When we're
iterating over them, the code removes the old mapping and adds a
new one, so once we cross the page boundary we're unmapping the page
with the count on it. Hilarity ensues.
This patch keeps the info from the header in local variables so we don't
need to access that page again or keep track of if it's mapped.
Tested-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: Octavian Purdila <octavian.purdila@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Scott Talbert <swt@techie.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 44038bc514a2 ("tpm: Abstract crypto agile event size calculations")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191002165904.8819-4-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
[ Minor edits. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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|
Some drivers (e.g dwc3) first try to get an IRQ byname and then fall
back to the one at index 0. In this case we do not want the error(s)
printed by platform_get_irq_byname(). This commit adds a new
platform_get_irq_byname_optional(), which does not print errors, for this.
While at it also improve the kdoc text for platform_get_irq_byname() a bit.
BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=205037
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191005210449.3926-2-hdegoede@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Fix ieeeu02154 atusb driver use-after-free, from Johan Hovold.
2) Need to validate TCA_CBQ_WRROPT netlink attributes, from Eric
Dumazet.
3) txq null deref in mac80211, from Miaoqing Pan.
4) ionic driver needs to select NET_DEVLINK, from Arnd Bergmann.
5) Need to disable bh during nft_connlimit GC, from Pablo Neira Ayuso.
6) Avoid division by zero in taprio scheduler, from Vladimir Oltean.
7) Various xgmac fixes in stmmac driver from Jose Abreu.
8) Avoid 64-bit division in mlx5 leading to link errors on 32-bit from
Michal Kubecek.
9) Fix bad VLAN check in rtl8366 DSA driver, from Linus Walleij.
10) Fix sleep while atomic in sja1105, from Vladimir Oltean.
11) Suspend/resume deadlock in stmmac, from Thierry Reding.
12) Various UDP GSO fixes from Josh Hunt.
13) Fix slab out of bounds access in tcp_zerocopy_receive(), from Eric
Dumazet.
14) Fix OOPS in __ipv6_ifa_notify(), from David Ahern.
15) Memory leak in NFC's llcp_sock_bind, from Eric Dumazet.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (72 commits)
selftests/net: add nettest to .gitignore
net: qlogic: Fix memory leak in ql_alloc_large_buffers
nfc: fix memory leak in llcp_sock_bind()
sch_dsmark: fix potential NULL deref in dsmark_init()
net: phy: at803x: use operating parameters from PHY-specific status
net: phy: extract pause mode
net: phy: extract link partner advertisement reading
net: phy: fix write to mii-ctrl1000 register
ipv6: Handle missing host route in __ipv6_ifa_notify
net: phy: allow for reset line to be tied to a sleepy GPIO controller
net: ipv4: avoid mixed n_redirects and rate_tokens usage
r8152: Set macpassthru in reset_resume callback
cxgb4:Fix out-of-bounds MSI-X info array access
Revert "ipv6: Handle race in addrconf_dad_work"
net: make sock_prot_memory_pressure() return "const char *"
rxrpc: Fix rxrpc_recvmsg tracepoint
qmi_wwan: add support for Cinterion CLS8 devices
tcp: fix slab-out-of-bounds in tcp_zerocopy_receive()
lib: textsearch: fix escapes in example code
udp: only do GSO if # of segs > 1
...
|
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Extract the update of phylib's software pause mode state from
genphy_read_status(), so that we can re-use this functionality with
PHYs that have alternative ways to read the negotiation results.
Tested-by: tinywrkb <tinywrkb@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Move reading the link partner advertisement out of genphy_read_status()
into its own separate function. This will allow re-use of this code by
PHY drivers that are able to read the resolved status from the PHY.
Tested-by: tinywrkb <tinywrkb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
When userspace writes to the MII_ADVERTISE register, we update phylib's
advertising mask and trigger a renegotiation. However, writing to the
MII_CTRL1000 register, which contains the gigabit advertisement, does
neither. This can lead to phylib's copy of the advertisement becoming
de-synced with the values in the PHY register set, which can result in
incorrect negotiation resolution.
Fixes: 5502b218e001 ("net: phy: use phy_resolve_aneg_linkmode in genphy_read_status")
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM and x86 bugfixes of all kinds.
The most visible one is that migrating a nested hypervisor has always
been busted on Broadwell and newer processors, and that has finally
been fixed"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (22 commits)
KVM: x86: omit "impossible" pmu MSRs from MSR list
KVM: nVMX: Fix consistency check on injected exception error code
KVM: x86: omit absent pmu MSRs from MSR list
selftests: kvm: Fix libkvm build error
kvm: vmx: Limit guest PMCs to those supported on the host
kvm: x86, powerpc: do not allow clearing largepages debugfs entry
KVM: selftests: x86: clarify what is reported on KVM_GET_MSRS failure
KVM: VMX: Set VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NOT_REQUIRED if !X86_BUG_L1TF
selftests: kvm: add test for dirty logging inside nested guests
KVM: x86: fix nested guest live migration with PML
KVM: x86: assign two bits to track SPTE kinds
KVM: x86: Expose XSAVEERPTR to the guest
kvm: x86: Enumerate support for CLZERO instruction
kvm: x86: Use AMD CPUID semantics for AMD vCPUs
kvm: x86: Improve emulation of CPUID leaves 0BH and 1FH
KVM: X86: Fix userspace set invalid CR4
kvm: x86: Fix a spurious -E2BIG in __do_cpuid_func
KVM: LAPIC: Loosen filter for adaptive tuning of lapic_timer_advance_ns
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic: Use the appropriate TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH
arm64: KVM: Kill hyp_alternate_select()
...
|
|
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter fixes for net
The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for net:
1) Remove the skb_ext_del from nf_reset, and renames it to a more
fitting nf_reset_ct(). Patch from Florian Westphal.
2) Fix deadlock in nft_connlimit between packet path updates and
the garbage collector.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Currently this stack trace can be seen with CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP=y:
[ 41.568348] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:909
[ 41.576757] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 208, name: ptp4l
[ 41.583212] INFO: lockdep is turned off.
[ 41.587123] CPU: 1 PID: 208 Comm: ptp4l Not tainted 5.3.0-rc6-01445-ge950f2d4bc7f-dirty #1827
[ 41.599873] [<c0313d7c>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c030e13c>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[ 41.607584] [<c030e13c>] (show_stack) from [<c1212d50>] (dump_stack+0xd4/0x100)
[ 41.614863] [<c1212d50>] (dump_stack) from [<c037dfc8>] (___might_sleep+0x1c8/0x2b4)
[ 41.622574] [<c037dfc8>] (___might_sleep) from [<c122ea90>] (__mutex_lock+0x48/0xab8)
[ 41.630368] [<c122ea90>] (__mutex_lock) from [<c122f51c>] (mutex_lock_nested+0x1c/0x24)
[ 41.638340] [<c122f51c>] (mutex_lock_nested) from [<c0c6fe08>] (sja1105_static_config_reload+0x30/0x27c)
[ 41.647779] [<c0c6fe08>] (sja1105_static_config_reload) from [<c0c7015c>] (sja1105_hwtstamp_set+0x108/0x1cc)
[ 41.657562] [<c0c7015c>] (sja1105_hwtstamp_set) from [<c0feb650>] (dev_ifsioc+0x18c/0x330)
[ 41.665788] [<c0feb650>] (dev_ifsioc) from [<c0febbd8>] (dev_ioctl+0x320/0x6e8)
[ 41.673064] [<c0febbd8>] (dev_ioctl) from [<c0f8b1f4>] (sock_ioctl+0x334/0x5e8)
[ 41.680340] [<c0f8b1f4>] (sock_ioctl) from [<c05404a8>] (do_vfs_ioctl+0xb0/0xa10)
[ 41.687789] [<c05404a8>] (do_vfs_ioctl) from [<c0540e3c>] (ksys_ioctl+0x34/0x58)
[ 41.695151] [<c0540e3c>] (ksys_ioctl) from [<c0301000>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x28)
[ 41.702768] Exception stack(0xe8495fa8 to 0xe8495ff0)
[ 41.707796] 5fa0: beff4a8c 00000001 00000011 000089b0 beff4a8c beff4a80
[ 41.715933] 5fc0: beff4a8c 00000001 0000000c 00000036 b6fa98c8 004e19c1 00000001 00000000
[ 41.724069] 5fe0: 004dcedc beff4a6c 004c0738 b6e7af4c
[ 41.729860] BUG: scheduling while atomic: ptp4l/208/0x00000002
[ 41.735682] INFO: lockdep is turned off.
Enabling RX timestamping will logically disturb the fastpath (processing
of meta frames). Replace bool hwts_rx_en with a bit that is checked
atomically from the fastpath and temporarily unset from the sleepable
context during a change of the RX timestamping process (a destructive
operation anyways, requires switch reset).
If found unset, the fastpath (net/dsa/tag_sja1105.c) will just drop any
received meta frame and not take the meta_lock at all.
Fixes: a602afd200f5 ("net: dsa: sja1105: Expose PTP timestamping ioctls to userspace")
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Both HWMON_P_MIN_ALARM and HWMON_P_MAX_ALARM were using
BIT(hwmon_power_max_alarm).
Fixes: aa7f29b07c870 ("hwmon: Add support for power min, lcrit, min_alarm and lcrit_alarm")
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190924124945.491326-2-nuno.sa@analog.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
|
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commit 174e23810cd31
("sk_buff: drop all skb extensions on free and skb scrubbing") made napi
recycle always drop skb extensions. The additional skb_ext_del() that is
performed via nf_reset on napi skb recycle is not needed anymore.
Most nf_reset() calls in the stack are there so queued skb won't block
'rmmod nf_conntrack' indefinitely.
This removes the skb_ext_del from nf_reset, and renames it to a more
fitting nf_reset_ct().
In a few selected places, add a call to skb_ext_reset to make sure that
no active extensions remain.
I am submitting this for "net", because we're still early in the release
cycle. The patch applies to net-next too, but I think the rename causes
needless divergence between those trees.
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
A common pattern for syscall extensions is increasing the size of a
struct passed from userspace, such that the zero-value of the new fields
result in the old kernel behaviour (allowing for a mix of userspace and
kernel vintages to operate on one another in most cases).
While this interface exists for communication in both directions, only
one interface is straightforward to have reasonable semantics for
(userspace passing a struct to the kernel). For kernel returns to
userspace, what the correct semantics are (whether there should be an
error if userspace is unaware of a new extension) is very
syscall-dependent and thus probably cannot be unified between syscalls
(a good example of this problem is [1]).
Previously there was no common lib/ function that implemented
the necessary extension-checking semantics (and different syscalls
implemented them slightly differently or incompletely[2]). Future
patches replace common uses of this pattern to make use of
copy_struct_from_user().
Some in-kernel selftests that insure that the handling of alignment and
various byte patterns are all handled identically to memchr_inv() usage.
[1]: commit 1251201c0d34 ("sched/core: Fix uclamp ABI bug, clean up and
robustify sched_read_attr() ABI logic and code")
[2]: For instance {sched_setattr,perf_event_open,clone3}(2) all do do
similar checks to copy_struct_from_user() while rt_sigprocmask(2)
always rejects differently-sized struct arguments.
Suggested-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191001011055.19283-2-cyphar@cyphar.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
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The largepages debugfs entry is incremented/decremented as shadow
pages are created or destroyed. Clearing it will result in an
underflow, which is harmless to KVM but ugly (and could be
misinterpreted by tools that use debugfs information), so make
this particular statistic read-only.
Cc: kvm-ppc@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
|
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More libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
- Complete the reworks to interoperate with powerpc dynamic huge page
sizes
- Fix a crash due to missed accounting for the powerpc 'struct
page'-memmap mapping granularity
- Fix badblock initialization for volatile (DRAM emulated) pmem ranges
- Stop triggering request_key() notifications to userspace when
NVDIMM-security is disabled / not present
- Miscellaneous small fixups
* tag 'libnvdimm-fixes-5.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
libnvdimm/region: Enable MAP_SYNC for volatile regions
libnvdimm: prevent nvdimm from requesting key when security is disabled
libnvdimm/region: Initialize bad block for volatile namespaces
libnvdimm/nfit_test: Fix acpi_handle redefinition
libnvdimm/altmap: Track namespace boundaries in altmap
libnvdimm: Fix endian conversion issues
libnvdimm/dax: Pick the right alignment default when creating dax devices
powerpc/book3s64: Export has_transparent_hugepage() related functions.
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Pull thermal SoC updates from Eduardo Valentin:
"This is a really small pull in the midst of a lot of pending patches.
We are in the middle of restructuring how we are maintaining the
thermal subsystem, as per discussion in our last LPC. For now, I am
sending just some changes that were pending in my tree. Looking
forward to get a more streamlined process in the next merge window"
* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/evalenti/linux-soc-thermal:
thermal: db8500: Rewrite to be a pure OF sensor
thermal: db8500: Use dev helper variable
thermal: db8500: Finalize device tree conversion
thermal: thermal_mmio: remove some dead code
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Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Sanity check URB networking device parameters to avoid divide by
zero, from Oliver Neukum.
2) Disable global multicast filter in NCSI, otherwise LLDP and IPV6
don't work properly. Longer term this needs a better fix tho. From
Vijay Khemka.
3) Small fixes to selftests (use ping when ping6 is not present, etc.)
from David Ahern.
4) Bring back rt_uses_gateway member of struct rtable, it's semantics
were not well understood and trying to remove it broke things. From
David Ahern.
5) Move usbnet snaity checking, ignore endpoints with invalid
wMaxPacketSize. From Bjørn Mork.
6) Missing Kconfig deps for sja1105 driver, from Mao Wenan.
7) Various small fixes to the mlx5 DR steering code, from Alaa Hleihel,
Alex Vesker, and Yevgeny Kliteynik
8) Missing CAP_NET_RAW checks in various places, from Ori Nimron.
9) Fix crash when removing sch_cbs entry while offloading is enabled,
from Vinicius Costa Gomes.
10) Signedness bug fixes, generally in looking at the result given by
of_get_phy_mode() and friends. From Dan Crapenter.
11) Disable preemption around BPF_PROG_RUN() calls, from Eric Dumazet.
12) Don't create VRF ipv6 rules if ipv6 is disabled, from David Ahern.
13) Fix quantization code in tcp_bbr, from Kevin Yang.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (127 commits)
net: tap: clean up an indentation issue
nfp: abm: fix memory leak in nfp_abm_u32_knode_replace
tcp: better handle TCP_USER_TIMEOUT in SYN_SENT state
sk_buff: drop all skb extensions on free and skb scrubbing
tcp_bbr: fix quantization code to not raise cwnd if not probing bandwidth
mlxsw: spectrum_flower: Fail in case user specifies multiple mirror actions
Documentation: Clarify trap's description
mlxsw: spectrum: Clear VLAN filters during port initialization
net: ena: clean up indentation issue
NFC: st95hf: clean up indentation issue
net: phy: micrel: add Asym Pause workaround for KSZ9021
net: socionext: ave: Avoid using netdev_err() before calling register_netdev()
ptp: correctly disable flags on old ioctls
lib: dimlib: fix help text typos
net: dsa: microchip: Always set regmap stride to 1
nfp: flower: fix memory leak in nfp_flower_spawn_vnic_reprs
nfp: flower: prevent memory leak in nfp_flower_spawn_phy_reprs
net/sched: Set default of CONFIG_NET_TC_SKB_EXT to N
vrf: Do not attempt to create IPv6 mcast rule if IPv6 is disabled
net: sched: sch_sfb: don't call qdisc_put() while holding tree lock
...
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Merge hugepage allocation updates from David Rientjes:
"We (mostly Linus, Andrea, and myself) have been discussing offlist how
to implement a sane default allocation strategy for hugepages on NUMA
platforms.
With these reverts in place, the page allocator will happily allocate
a remote hugepage immediately rather than try to make a local hugepage
available. This incurs a substantial performance degradation when
memory compaction would have otherwise made a local hugepage
available.
This series reverts those reverts and attempts to propose a more sane
default allocation strategy specifically for hugepages. Andrea
acknowledges this is likely to fix the swap storms that he originally
reported that resulted in the patches that removed __GFP_THISNODE from
hugepage allocations.
The immediate goal is to return 5.3 to the behavior the kernel has
implemented over the past several years so that remote hugepages are
not immediately allocated when local hugepages could have been made
available because the increased access latency is untenable.
The next goal is to introduce a sane default allocation strategy for
hugepages allocations in general regardless of the configuration of
the system so that we prevent thrashing of local memory when
compaction is unlikely to succeed and can prefer remote hugepages over
remote native pages when the local node is low on memory."
Note on timing: this reverts the hugepage VM behavior changes that got
introduced fairly late in the 5.3 cycle, and that fixed a huge
performance regression for certain loads that had been around since
4.18.
Andrea had this note:
"The regression of 4.18 was that it was taking hours to start a VM
where 3.10 was only taking a few seconds, I reported all the details
on lkml when it was finally tracked down in August 2018.
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20180820032640.9896-2-aarcange@redhat.com/
__GFP_THISNODE in MADV_HUGEPAGE made the above enterprise vfio
workload degrade like in the "current upstream" above. And it still
would have been that bad as above until 5.3-rc5"
where the bad behavior ends up happening as you fill up a local node,
and without that change, you'd get into the nasty swap storm behavior
due to compaction working overtime to make room for more memory on the
nodes.
As a result 5.3 got the two performance fix reverts in rc5.
However, David Rientjes then noted that those performance fixes in turn
regressed performance for other loads - although not quite to the same
degree. He suggested reverting the reverts and instead replacing them
with two small changes to how hugepage allocations are done (patch
descriptions rephrased by me):
- "avoid expensive reclaim when compaction may not succeed": just admit
that the allocation failed when you're trying to allocate a huge-page
and compaction wasn't successful.
- "allow hugepage fallback to remote nodes when madvised": when that
node-local huge-page allocation failed, retry without forcing the
local node.
but by then I judged it too late to replace the fixes for a 5.3 release.
So 5.3 was released with behavior that harked back to the pre-4.18 logic.
But now we're in the merge window for 5.4, and we can see if this
alternate model fixes not just the horrendous swap storm behavior, but
also restores the performance regression that the late reverts caused.
Fingers crossed.
* emailed patches from David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>:
mm, page_alloc: allow hugepage fallback to remote nodes when madvised
mm, page_alloc: avoid expensive reclaim when compaction may not succeed
Revert "Revert "Revert "mm, thp: consolidate THP gfp handling into alloc_hugepage_direct_gfpmask""
Revert "Revert "mm, thp: restore node-local hugepage allocations""
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This reverts commit 92717d429b38e4f9f934eed7e605cc42858f1839.
Since commit a8282608c88e ("Revert "mm, thp: restore node-local hugepage
allocations"") is reverted in this series, it is better to restore the
previous 5.2 behavior between the thp allocation and the page allocator
rather than to attempt any consolidation or cleanup for a policy that is
now reverted. It's less risky during an rc cycle and subsequent patches
in this series further modify the same policy that the pre-5.3 behavior
implements.
Consolidation and cleanup can be done subsequent to a sane default page
allocation strategy, so this patch reverts a cleanup done on a strategy
that is now reverted and thus is the least risky option.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Stefan Priebe - Profihost AG <s.priebe@profihost.ag>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This reverts commit a8282608c88e08b1782141026eab61204c1e533f.
The commit references the original intended semantic for MADV_HUGEPAGE
which has subsequently taken on three unique purposes:
- enables or disables thp for a range of memory depending on the system's
config (is thp "enabled" set to "always" or "madvise"),
- determines the synchronous compaction behavior for thp allocations at
fault (is thp "defrag" set to "always", "defer+madvise", or "madvise"),
and
- reverts a previous MADV_NOHUGEPAGE (there is no madvise mode to only
clear previous hugepage advice).
These are the three purposes that currently exist in 5.2 and over the
past several years that userspace has been written around. Adding a
NUMA locality preference adds a fourth dimension to an already conflated
advice mode.
Based on the semantic that MADV_HUGEPAGE has provided over the past
several years, there exist workloads that use the tunable based on these
principles: specifically that the allocation should attempt to
defragment a local node before falling back. It is agreed that remote
hugepages typically (but not always) have a better access latency than
remote native pages, although on Naples this is at parity for
intersocket.
The revert commit that this patch reverts allows hugepage allocation to
immediately allocate remotely when local memory is fragmented. This is
contrary to the semantic of MADV_HUGEPAGE over the past several years:
that is, memory compaction should be attempted locally before falling
back.
The performance degradation of remote hugepages over local hugepages on
Rome, for example, is 53.5% increased access latency. For this reason,
the goal is to revert back to the 5.2 and previous behavior that would
attempt local defragmentation before falling back. With the patch that
is reverted by this patch, we see performance degradations at the tail
because the allocator happily allocates the remote hugepage rather than
even attempting to make a local hugepage available.
zone_reclaim_mode is not a solution to this problem since it does not
only impact hugepage allocations but rather changes the memory
allocation strategy for *all* page allocations.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Stefan Priebe - Profihost AG <s.priebe@profihost.ag>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
- Apply a number of membarrier related fixes and cleanups, which fixes
a use-after-free race in the membarrier code
- Introduce proper RCU protection for tasks on the runqueue - to get
rid of the subtle task_rcu_dereference() interface that was easy to
get wrong
- Misc fixes, but also an EAS speedup
* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/fair: Avoid redundant EAS calculation
sched/core: Remove double update_max_interval() call on CPU startup
sched/core: Fix preempt_schedule() interrupt return comment
sched/fair: Fix -Wunused-but-set-variable warnings
sched/core: Fix migration to invalid CPU in __set_cpus_allowed_ptr()
sched/membarrier: Return -ENOMEM to userspace on memory allocation failure
sched/membarrier: Skip IPIs when mm->mm_users == 1
selftests, sched/membarrier: Add multi-threaded test
sched/membarrier: Fix p->mm->membarrier_state racy load
sched/membarrier: Call sync_core only before usermode for same mm
sched/membarrier: Remove redundant check
sched/membarrier: Fix private expedited registration check
tasks, sched/core: RCUify the assignment of rq->curr
tasks, sched/core: With a grace period after finish_task_switch(), remove unnecessary code
tasks, sched/core: Ensure tasks are available for a grace period after leaving the runqueue
tasks: Add a count of task RCU users
sched/core: Convert vcpu_is_preempted() from macro to an inline function
sched/fair: Remove unused cfs_rq_clock_task() function
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Pull kernel lockdown mode from James Morris:
"This is the latest iteration of the kernel lockdown patchset, from
Matthew Garrett, David Howells and others.
From the original description:
This patchset introduces an optional kernel lockdown feature,
intended to strengthen the boundary between UID 0 and the kernel.
When enabled, various pieces of kernel functionality are restricted.
Applications that rely on low-level access to either hardware or the
kernel may cease working as a result - therefore this should not be
enabled without appropriate evaluation beforehand.
The majority of mainstream distributions have been carrying variants
of this patchset for many years now, so there's value in providing a
doesn't meet every distribution requirement, but gets us much closer
to not requiring external patches.
There are two major changes since this was last proposed for mainline:
- Separating lockdown from EFI secure boot. Background discussion is
covered here: https://lwn.net/Articles/751061/
- Implementation as an LSM, with a default stackable lockdown LSM
module. This allows the lockdown feature to be policy-driven,
rather than encoding an implicit policy within the mechanism.
The new locked_down LSM hook is provided to allow LSMs to make a
policy decision around whether kernel functionality that would allow
tampering with or examining the runtime state of the kernel should be
permitted.
The included lockdown LSM provides an implementation with a simple
policy intended for general purpose use. This policy provides a coarse
level of granularity, controllable via the kernel command line:
lockdown={integrity|confidentiality}
Enable the kernel lockdown feature. If set to integrity, kernel features
that allow userland to modify the running kernel are disabled. If set to
confidentiality, kernel features that allow userland to extract
confidential information from the kernel are also disabled.
This may also be controlled via /sys/kernel/security/lockdown and
overriden by kernel configuration.
New or existing LSMs may implement finer-grained controls of the
lockdown features. Refer to the lockdown_reason documentation in
include/linux/security.h for details.
The lockdown feature has had signficant design feedback and review
across many subsystems. This code has been in linux-next for some
weeks, with a few fixes applied along the way.
Stephen Rothwell noted that commit 9d1f8be5cf42 ("bpf: Restrict bpf
when kernel lockdown is in confidentiality mode") is missing a
Signed-off-by from its author. Matthew responded that he is providing
this under category (c) of the DCO"
* 'next-lockdown' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: (31 commits)
kexec: Fix file verification on S390
security: constify some arrays in lockdown LSM
lockdown: Print current->comm in restriction messages
efi: Restrict efivar_ssdt_load when the kernel is locked down
tracefs: Restrict tracefs when the kernel is locked down
debugfs: Restrict debugfs when the kernel is locked down
kexec: Allow kexec_file() with appropriate IMA policy when locked down
lockdown: Lock down perf when in confidentiality mode
bpf: Restrict bpf when kernel lockdown is in confidentiality mode
lockdown: Lock down tracing and perf kprobes when in confidentiality mode
lockdown: Lock down /proc/kcore
x86/mmiotrace: Lock down the testmmiotrace module
lockdown: Lock down module params that specify hardware parameters (eg. ioport)
lockdown: Lock down TIOCSSERIAL
lockdown: Prohibit PCMCIA CIS storage when the kernel is locked down
acpi: Disable ACPI table override if the kernel is locked down
acpi: Ignore acpi_rsdp kernel param when the kernel has been locked down
ACPI: Limit access to custom_method when the kernel is locked down
x86/msr: Restrict MSR access when the kernel is locked down
x86: Lock down IO port access when the kernel is locked down
...
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Pull integrity updates from Mimi Zohar:
"The major feature in this time is IMA support for measuring and
appraising appended file signatures. In addition are a couple of bug
fixes and code cleanup to use struct_size().
In addition to the PE/COFF and IMA xattr signatures, the kexec kernel
image may be signed with an appended signature, using the same
scripts/sign-file tool that is used to sign kernel modules.
Similarly, the initramfs may contain an appended signature.
This contained a lot of refactoring of the existing appended signature
verification code, so that IMA could retain the existing framework of
calculating the file hash once, storing it in the IMA measurement list
and extending the TPM, verifying the file's integrity based on a file
hash or signature (eg. xattrs), and adding an audit record containing
the file hash, all based on policy. (The IMA support for appended
signatures patch set was posted and reviewed 11 times.)
The support for appended signature paves the way for adding other
signature verification methods, such as fs-verity, based on a single
system-wide policy. The file hash used for verifying the signature and
the signature, itself, can be included in the IMA measurement list"
* 'next-integrity' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity:
ima: ima_api: Use struct_size() in kzalloc()
ima: use struct_size() in kzalloc()
sefltest/ima: support appended signatures (modsig)
ima: Fix use after free in ima_read_modsig()
MODSIGN: make new include file self contained
ima: fix freeing ongoing ahash_request
ima: always return negative code for error
ima: Store the measurement again when appraising a modsig
ima: Define ima-modsig template
ima: Collect modsig
ima: Implement support for module-style appended signatures
ima: Factor xattr_verify() out of ima_appraise_measurement()
ima: Add modsig appraise_type option for module-style appended signatures
integrity: Select CONFIG_KEYS instead of depending on it
PKCS#7: Introduce pkcs7_get_digest()
PKCS#7: Refactor verify_pkcs7_signature()
MODSIGN: Export module signature definitions
ima: initialize the "template" field with the default template
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Pull nfsd updates from Bruce Fields:
"Highlights:
- Add a new knfsd file cache, so that we don't have to open and close
on each (NFSv2/v3) READ or WRITE. This can speed up read and write
in some cases. It also replaces our readahead cache.
- Prevent silent data loss on write errors, by treating write errors
like server reboots for the purposes of write caching, thus forcing
clients to resend their writes.
- Tweak the code that allocates sessions to be more forgiving, so
that NFSv4.1 mounts are less likely to hang when a server already
has a lot of clients.
- Eliminate an arbitrary limit on NFSv4 ACL sizes; they should now be
limited only by the backend filesystem and the maximum RPC size.
- Allow the server to enforce use of the correct kerberos credentials
when a client reclaims state after a reboot.
And some miscellaneous smaller bugfixes and cleanup"
* tag 'nfsd-5.4' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux: (34 commits)
sunrpc: clean up indentation issue
nfsd: fix nfs read eof detection
nfsd: Make nfsd_reset_boot_verifier_locked static
nfsd: degraded slot-count more gracefully as allocation nears exhaustion.
nfsd: handle drc over-allocation gracefully.
nfsd: add support for upcall version 2
nfsd: add a "GetVersion" upcall for nfsdcld
nfsd: Reset the boot verifier on all write I/O errors
nfsd: Don't garbage collect files that might contain write errors
nfsd: Support the server resetting the boot verifier
nfsd: nfsd_file cache entries should be per net namespace
nfsd: eliminate an unnecessary acl size limit
Deprecate nfsd fault injection
nfsd: remove duplicated include from filecache.c
nfsd: Fix the documentation for svcxdr_tmpalloc()
nfsd: Fix up some unused variable warnings
nfsd: close cached files prior to a REMOVE or RENAME that would replace target
nfsd: rip out the raparms cache
nfsd: have nfsd_test_lock use the nfsd_file cache
nfsd: hook up nfs4_preprocess_stateid_op to the nfsd_file cache
...
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Pull more KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"x86 KVM changes:
- The usual accuracy improvements for nested virtualization
- The usual round of code cleanups from Sean
- Added back optimizations that were prematurely removed in 5.2 (the
bare minimum needed to fix the regression was in 5.3-rc8, here
comes the rest)
- Support for UMWAIT/UMONITOR/TPAUSE
- Direct L2->L0 TLB flushing when L0 is Hyper-V and L1 is KVM
- Tell Windows guests if SMT is disabled on the host
- More accurate detection of vmexit cost
- Revert a pvqspinlock pessimization"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (56 commits)
KVM: nVMX: cleanup and fix host 64-bit mode checks
KVM: vmx: fix build warnings in hv_enable_direct_tlbflush() on i386
KVM: x86: Don't check kvm_rebooting in __kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot()
KVM: x86: Drop ____kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot()
KVM: VMX: Add error handling to VMREAD helper
KVM: VMX: Optimize VMX instruction error and fault handling
KVM: x86: Check kvm_rebooting in kvm_spurious_fault()
KVM: selftests: fix ucall on x86
Revert "locking/pvqspinlock: Don't wait if vCPU is preempted"
kvm: nvmx: limit atomic switch MSRs
kvm: svm: Intercept RDPRU
kvm: x86: Add "significant index" flag to a few CPUID leaves
KVM: x86/mmu: Skip invalid pages during zapping iff root_count is zero
KVM: x86/mmu: Explicitly track only a single invalid mmu generation
KVM: x86/mmu: Revert "KVM: x86/mmu: Remove is_obsolete() call"
KVM: x86/mmu: Revert "Revert "KVM: MMU: reclaim the zapped-obsolete page first""
KVM: x86/mmu: Revert "Revert "KVM: MMU: collapse TLB flushes when zap all pages""
KVM: x86/mmu: Revert "Revert "KVM: MMU: zap pages in batch""
KVM: x86/mmu: Revert "Revert "KVM: MMU: add tracepoint for kvm_mmu_invalidate_all_pages""
KVM: x86/mmu: Revert "Revert "KVM: MMU: show mmu_valid_gen in shadow page related tracepoints""
...
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Pull pwm updates from Thierry Reding:
"Besides one new driver being added for the PWM controller found in
various Spreadtrum SoCs, this series of changes brings a slew of,
mostly minor, fixes and cleanups for existing drivers, as well as some
enhancements to the core code.
Lastly, Uwe is added to the PWM subsystem entry of the MAINTAINERS
file, making official his role as a reviewer"
* tag 'pwm/for-5.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thierry.reding/linux-pwm: (34 commits)
MAINTAINERS: Add myself as reviewer for the PWM subsystem
MAINTAINERS: Add patchwork link for PWM entry
MAINTAINERS: Add a selection of PWM related keywords to the PWM entry
pwm: mediatek: Add MT7629 compatible string
dt-bindings: pwm: Update bindings for MT7629 SoC
pwm: mediatek: Update license and switch to SPDX tag
pwm: mediatek: Use pwm_mediatek as common prefix
pwm: mediatek: Allocate the clks array dynamically
pwm: mediatek: Remove the has_clks field
pwm: mediatek: Drop the check for of_device_get_match_data()
pwm: atmel: Consolidate driver data initialization
pwm: atmel: Remove unneeded check for match data
pwm: atmel: Remove platform_device_id and use only dt bindings
pwm: stm32-lp: Add check in case requested period cannot be achieved
pwm: Ensure pwm_apply_state() doesn't modify the state argument
pwm: fsl-ftm: Don't update the state for the caller of pwm_apply_state()
pwm: sun4i: Don't update the state for the caller of pwm_apply_state()
pwm: rockchip: Don't update the state for the caller of pwm_apply_state()
pwm: Let pwm_get_state() return the last implemented state
pwm: Introduce local struct pwm_chip in pwm_apply_state()
...
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Now that we have a 3rd extension, add a new helper that drops the
extension space and use it when we need to scrub an sk_buff.
At this time, scrubbing clears secpath and bridge netfilter data, but
retains the tc skb extension, after this patch all three get cleared.
NAPI reuse/free assumes we can only have a secpath attached to skb, but
it seems better to clear all extensions there as well.
v2: add unlikely hint (Eric Dumazet)
Fixes: 95a7233c452a ("net: openvswitch: Set OvS recirc_id from tc chain index")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Pull NFS client updates from Anna Schumaker:
"Stable bugfixes:
- Dequeue the request from the receive queue while we're re-encoding
# v4.20+
- Fix buffer handling of GSS MIC without slack # 5.1
Features:
- Increase xprtrdma maximum transport header and slot table sizes
- Add support for nfs4_call_sync() calls using a custom
rpc_task_struct
- Optimize the default readahead size
- Enable pNFS filelayout LAYOUTGET on OPEN
Other bugfixes and cleanups:
- Fix possible null-pointer dereferences and memory leaks
- Various NFS over RDMA cleanups
- Various NFS over RDMA comment updates
- Don't receive TCP data into a reset request buffer
- Don't try to parse incomplete RPC messages
- Fix congestion window race with disconnect
- Clean up pNFS return-on-close error handling
- Fixes for NFS4ERR_OLD_STATEID handling"
* tag 'nfs-for-5.4-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs: (53 commits)
pNFS/filelayout: enable LAYOUTGET on OPEN
NFS: Optimise the default readahead size
NFSv4: Handle NFS4ERR_OLD_STATEID in LOCKU
NFSv4: Handle NFS4ERR_OLD_STATEID in CLOSE/OPEN_DOWNGRADE
NFSv4: Fix OPEN_DOWNGRADE error handling
pNFS: Handle NFS4ERR_OLD_STATEID on layoutreturn by bumping the state seqid
NFSv4: Add a helper to increment stateid seqids
NFSv4: Handle RPC level errors in LAYOUTRETURN
NFSv4: Handle NFS4ERR_DELAY correctly in return-on-close
NFSv4: Clean up pNFS return-on-close error handling
pNFS: Ensure we do clear the return-on-close layout stateid on fatal errors
NFS: remove unused check for negative dentry
NFSv3: use nfs_add_or_obtain() to create and reference inodes
NFS: Refactor nfs_instantiate() for dentry referencing callers
SUNRPC: Fix congestion window race with disconnect
SUNRPC: Don't try to parse incomplete RPC messages
SUNRPC: Rename xdr_buf_read_netobj to xdr_buf_read_mic
SUNRPC: Fix buffer handling of GSS MIC without slack
SUNRPC: RPC level errors should always set task->tk_rpc_status
SUNRPC: Don't receive TCP data into a request buffer that has been reset
...
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Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
- almost all of the rest of -mm
- various other subsystems
Subsystems affected by this patch series:
memcg, misc, core-kernel, lib, checkpatch, reiserfs, fat, fork,
cpumask, kexec, uaccess, kconfig, kgdb, bug, ipc, lzo, kasan, madvise,
cleanups, pagemap
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (77 commits)
arch/sparc/include/asm/pgtable_64.h: fix build
mm: treewide: clarify pgtable_page_{ctor,dtor}() naming
ntfs: remove (un)?likely() from IS_ERR() conditions
IB/hfi1: remove unlikely() from IS_ERR*() condition
xfs: remove unlikely() from WARN_ON() condition
wimax/i2400m: remove unlikely() from WARN*() condition
fs: remove unlikely() from WARN_ON() condition
xen/events: remove unlikely() from WARN() condition
checkpatch: check for nested (un)?likely() calls
hexagon: drop empty and unused free_initrd_mem
mm: factor out common parts between MADV_COLD and MADV_PAGEOUT
mm: introduce MADV_PAGEOUT
mm: change PAGEREF_RECLAIM_CLEAN with PAGE_REFRECLAIM
mm: introduce MADV_COLD
mm: untag user pointers in mmap/munmap/mremap/brk
vfio/type1: untag user pointers in vaddr_get_pfn
tee/shm: untag user pointers in tee_shm_register
media/v4l2-core: untag user pointers in videobuf_dma_contig_user_get
drm/radeon: untag user pointers in radeon_gem_userptr_ioctl
drm/amdgpu: untag user pointers
...
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Joel Fernandes (Google)
Linus Torvalds
Joe Perches
Benjamin Coddington
Dan Murphy
Arvind Sankar
Vlastimil Babka
Chris Down
Baoquan He
Masahiro Yamada
Jerry Snitselaar
Peter Jones
Hans de Goede
Russell King
David S. Miller
Vladimir Oltean
Nuno Sá
Florian Westphal
Aleksa Sarai
Paolo Bonzini
David Rientjes