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2018-05-04bpf: offload: allow offloaded programs to use perf event arraysJakub Kicinski1-0/+5
BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY is special as far as offload goes. The map only holds glue to perf ring, not actual data. Allow non-offloaded perf event arrays to be used in offloaded programs. Offload driver can extract the events from HW and put them in the map for user space to retrieve. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-05-04bpf: centre subprog information fieldsJiong Wang1-3/+6
It is better to centre all subprog information fields into one structure. This structure could later serve as function node in call graph. Signed-off-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-05-04bpf: unify main prog and subprogJiong Wang1-1/+1
Currently, verifier treat main prog and subprog differently. All subprogs detected are kept in env->subprog_starts while main prog is not kept there. Instead, main prog is implicitly defined as the prog start at 0. There is actually no difference between main prog and subprog, it is better to unify them, and register all progs detected into env->subprog_starts. This could also help simplifying some code logic. Signed-off-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-05-03bpf: implement ld_abs/ld_ind in native bpfDaniel Borkmann2-1/+5
The main part of this work is to finally allow removal of LD_ABS and LD_IND from the BPF core by reimplementing them through native eBPF instead. Both LD_ABS/LD_IND were carried over from cBPF and keeping them around in native eBPF caused way more trouble than actually worth it. To just list some of the security issues in the past: * fdfaf64e7539 ("x86: bpf_jit: support negative offsets") * 35607b02dbef ("sparc: bpf_jit: fix loads from negative offsets") * e0ee9c12157d ("x86: bpf_jit: fix two bugs in eBPF JIT compiler") * 07aee9439454 ("bpf, sparc: fix usage of wrong reg for load_skb_regs after call") * 6d59b7dbf72e ("bpf, s390x: do not reload skb pointers in non-skb context") * 87338c8e2cbb ("bpf, ppc64: do not reload skb pointers in non-skb context") For programs in native eBPF, LD_ABS/LD_IND are pretty much legacy these days due to their limitations and more efficient/flexible alternatives that have been developed over time such as direct packet access. LD_ABS/LD_IND only cover 1/2/4 byte loads into a register, the load happens in host endianness and its exception handling can yield unexpected behavior. The latter is explained in depth in f6b1b3bf0d5f ("bpf: fix subprog verifier bypass by div/mod by 0 exception") with similar cases of exceptions we had. In native eBPF more recent program types will disable LD_ABS/LD_IND altogether through may_access_skb() in verifier, and given the limitations in terms of exception handling, it's also disabled in programs that use BPF to BPF calls. In terms of cBPF, the LD_ABS/LD_IND is used in networking programs to access packet data. It is not used in seccomp-BPF but programs that use it for socket filtering or reuseport for demuxing with cBPF. This is mostly relevant for applications that have not yet migrated to native eBPF. The main complexity and source of bugs in LD_ABS/LD_IND is coming from their implementation in the various JITs. Most of them keep the model around from cBPF times by implementing a fastpath written in asm. They use typically two from the BPF program hidden CPU registers for caching the skb's headlen (skb->len - skb->data_len) and skb->data. Throughout the JIT phase this requires to keep track whether LD_ABS/LD_IND are used and if so, the two registers need to be recached each time a BPF helper would change the underlying packet data in native eBPF case. At least in eBPF case, available CPU registers are rare and the additional exit path out of the asm written JIT helper makes it also inflexible since not all parts of the JITer are in control from plain C. A LD_ABS/LD_IND implementation in eBPF therefore allows to significantly reduce the complexity in JITs with comparable performance results for them, e.g.: test_bpf tcpdump port 22 tcpdump complex x64 - before 15 21 10 14 19 18 - after 7 10 10 7 10 15 arm64 - before 40 91 92 40 91 151 - after 51 64 73 51 62 113 For cBPF we now track any usage of LD_ABS/LD_IND in bpf_convert_filter() and cache the skb's headlen and data in the cBPF prologue. The BPF_REG_TMP gets remapped from R8 to R2 since it's mainly just used as a local temporary variable. This allows to shrink the image on x86_64 also for seccomp programs slightly since mapping to %rsi is not an ereg. In callee-saved R8 and R9 we now track skb data and headlen, respectively. For normal prologue emission in the JITs this does not add any extra instructions since R8, R9 are pushed to stack in any case from eBPF side. cBPF uses the convert_bpf_ld_abs() emitter which probes the fast path inline already and falls back to bpf_skb_load_helper_{8,16,32}() helper relying on the cached skb data and headlen as well. R8 and R9 never need to be reloaded due to bpf_helper_changes_pkt_data() since all skb access in cBPF is read-only. Then, for the case of native eBPF, we use the bpf_gen_ld_abs() emitter, which calls the bpf_skb_load_helper_{8,16,32}_no_cache() helper unconditionally, does neither cache skb data and headlen nor has an inlined fast path. The reason for the latter is that native eBPF does not have any extra registers available anyway, but even if there were, it avoids any reload of skb data and headlen in the first place. Additionally, for the negative offsets, we provide an alternative bpf_skb_load_bytes_relative() helper in eBPF which operates similarly as bpf_skb_load_bytes() and allows for more flexibility. Tested myself on x64, arm64, s390x, from Sandipan on ppc64. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-05-03bpf: migrate ebpf ld_abs/ld_ind tests to test_verifierDaniel Borkmann1-2/+0
Remove all eBPF tests involving LD_ABS/LD_IND from test_bpf.ko. Reason is that the eBPF tests from test_bpf module do not go via BPF verifier and therefore any instruction rewrites from verifier cannot take place. Therefore, move them into test_verifier which runs out of user space, so that verfier can rewrite LD_ABS/LD_IND internally in upcoming patches. It will have the same effect since runtime tests are also performed from there. This also allows to finally unexport bpf_skb_vlan_{push,pop}_proto and keep it internal to core kernel. Additionally, also add further cBPF LD_ABS/LD_IND test coverage into test_bpf.ko suite. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-05-03dev: packet: make packet_direct_xmit a common functionMagnus Karlsson1-0/+1
The new dev_direct_xmit will be used by AF_XDP in later commits. Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-05-03xsk: wire up XDP_SKB side of AF_XDPBjörn Töpel1-1/+1
This commit wires up the xskmap to XDP_SKB layer. Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-05-03bpf: introduce new bpf AF_XDP map type BPF_MAP_TYPE_XSKMAPBjörn Töpel2-0/+28
The xskmap is yet another BPF map, very much inspired by dev/cpu/sockmap, and is a holder of AF_XDP sockets. A user application adds AF_XDP sockets into the map, and by using the bpf_redirect_map helper, an XDP program can redirect XDP frames to an AF_XDP socket. Note that a socket that is bound to certain ifindex/queue index will *only* accept XDP frames from that netdev/queue index. If an XDP program tries to redirect from a netdev/queue index other than what the socket is bound to, the frame will not be received on the socket. A socket can reside in multiple maps. v3: Fixed race and simplified code. v2: Removed one indirection in map lookup. Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-05-03net: initial AF_XDP skeletonBjörn Töpel1-1/+4
Buildable skeleton of AF_XDP without any functionality. Just what it takes to register a new address family. Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-04-30bpf: remove tracepoints from bpf coreAlexei Starovoitov1-1/+0
tracepoints to bpf core were added as a way to provide introspection to bpf programs and maps, but after some time it became clear that this approach is inadequate, so prog_id, map_id and corresponding get_next_id, get_fd_by_id, get_info_by_fd, prog_query APIs were introduced and fully adopted by bpftool and other applications. The tracepoints in bpf core started to rot and causing syzbot warnings: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 3008 at kernel/trace/trace_event_perf.c:274 Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ... perf_trace_bpf_map_keyval+0x260/0xbd0 include/trace/events/bpf.h:228 trace_bpf_map_update_elem include/trace/events/bpf.h:274 [inline] map_update_elem kernel/bpf/syscall.c:597 [inline] SYSC_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:1478 [inline] Hence this patch deletes tracepoints in bpf core. Reported-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com> Reported-by: syzbot <bot+a9dbb3c3e64b62536a4bc5ee7bbd4ca627566188@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-04-29bpf/verifier: improve register value range tracking with ARSHYonghong Song1-1/+3
When helpers like bpf_get_stack returns an int value and later on used for arithmetic computation, the LSH and ARSH operations are often required to get proper sign extension into 64-bit. For example, without this patch: 54: R0=inv(id=0,umax_value=800) 54: (bf) r8 = r0 55: R0=inv(id=0,umax_value=800) R8_w=inv(id=0,umax_value=800) 55: (67) r8 <<= 32 56: R8_w=inv(id=0,umax_value=3435973836800,var_off=(0x0; 0x3ff00000000)) 56: (c7) r8 s>>= 32 57: R8=inv(id=0) With this patch: 54: R0=inv(id=0,umax_value=800) 54: (bf) r8 = r0 55: R0=inv(id=0,umax_value=800) R8_w=inv(id=0,umax_value=800) 55: (67) r8 <<= 32 56: R8_w=inv(id=0,umax_value=3435973836800,var_off=(0x0; 0x3ff00000000)) 56: (c7) r8 s>>= 32 57: R8=inv(id=0, umax_value=800,var_off=(0x0; 0x3ff)) With better range of "R8", later on when "R8" is added to other register, e.g., a map pointer or scalar-value register, the better register range can be derived and verifier failure may be avoided. In our later example, ...... usize = bpf_get_stack(ctx, raw_data, max_len, BPF_F_USER_STACK); if (usize < 0) return 0; ksize = bpf_get_stack(ctx, raw_data + usize, max_len - usize, 0); ...... Without improving ARSH value range tracking, the register representing "max_len - usize" will have smin_value equal to S64_MIN and will be rejected by verifier. Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-04-29bpf: add bpf_get_stack helperYonghong Song2-1/+3
Currently, stackmap and bpf_get_stackid helper are provided for bpf program to get the stack trace. This approach has a limitation though. If two stack traces have the same hash, only one will get stored in the stackmap table, so some stack traces are missing from user perspective. This patch implements a new helper, bpf_get_stack, will send stack traces directly to bpf program. The bpf program is able to see all stack traces, and then can do in-kernel processing or send stack traces to user space through shared map or bpf_perf_event_output. Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-04-26udp: add gso support to virtual devicesWillem de Bruijn2-1/+5
Virtual devices such as tunnels and bonding can handle large packets. Only segment packets when reaching a physical or loopback device. Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-04-26udp: generate gso with UDP_SEGMENTWillem de Bruijn1-0/+3
Support generic segmentation offload for udp datagrams. Callers can concatenate and send at once the payload of multiple datagrams with the same destination. To set segment size, the caller sets socket option UDP_SEGMENT to the length of each discrete payload. This value must be smaller than or equal to the relevant MTU. A follow-up patch adds cmsg UDP_SEGMENT to specify segment size on a per send call basis. Total byte length may then exceed MTU. If not an exact multiple of segment size, the last segment will be shorter. The implementation adds a gso_size field to the udp socket, ip(v6) cmsg cookie and inet_cork structure to be able to set the value at setsockopt or cmsg time and to work with both lockless and corked paths. Initial benchmark numbers show UDP GSO about as expensive as TCP GSO. tcp tso 3197 MB/s 54232 msg/s 54232 calls/s 6,457,754,262 cycles tcp gso 1765 MB/s 29939 msg/s 29939 calls/s 11,203,021,806 cycles tcp without tso/gso * 739 MB/s 12548 msg/s 12548 calls/s 11,205,483,630 cycles udp 876 MB/s 14873 msg/s 624666 calls/s 11,205,777,429 cycles udp gso 2139 MB/s 36282 msg/s 36282 calls/s 11,204,374,561 cycles [*] after reverting commit 0a6b2a1dc2a2 ("tcp: switch to GSO being always on") Measured total system cycles ('-a') for one core while pinning both the network receive path and benchmark process to that core: perf stat -a -C 12 -e cycles \ ./udpgso_bench_tx -C 12 -4 -D "$DST" -l 4 Note the reduction in calls/s with GSO. Bytes per syscall drops increases from 1470 to 61818. Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-04-26udp: add udp gsoWillem de Bruijn1-0/+2
Implement generic segmentation offload support for udp datagrams. A follow-up patch adds support to the protocol stack to generate such packets. UDP GSO is not UFO. UFO fragments a single large datagram. GSO splits a large payload into a number of discrete UDP datagrams. The implementation adds a GSO type SKB_UDP_GSO_L4 to differentiate it from UFO (SKB_UDP_GSO). IPPROTO_UDPLITE is excluded, as that protocol has no gso handler registered. [ Export __udp_gso_segment for ipv6. -DaveM ] Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-04-25Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller1-1/+3
Merging net into net-next to help the bpf folks avoid some really ugly merge conflicts. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-04-25Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfDavid S. Miller1-1/+3
Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf 2018-04-25 The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree. The main changes are: 1) Fix to clear the percpu metadata_dst that could otherwise carry stale ip_tunnel_info, from William. 2) Fix that reduces the number of passes in x64 JIT with regards to dead code sanitation to avoid risk of prog rejection, from Gianluca. 3) Several fixes of sockmap programs, besides others, fixing a double page_put() in error path, missing refcount hold for pinned sockmap, adding required -target bpf for clang in sample Makefile, from John. 4) Fix to disable preemption in __BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY() paths, from Roman. 5) Fix tools/bpf/ Makefile with regards to a lex/yacc build error seen on older gcc-5, from John. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-04-25macvlan: Provide function for interfaces to release HW offloadAlexander Duyck1-0/+8
This patch provides a basic function to allow a lower device to disable macvlan offload if it was previously enabled on a given macvlan. The idea here is to allow for recovery from failure should the lowerdev run out of resources. Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com> Tested-by: Andrew Bowers <andrewx.bowers@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
2018-04-25macvlan: Add function to test for destination filtering supportAlexander Duyck1-0/+9
This patch adds a function indicating if a given macvlan can fully supports destination filtering, especially as it relates to unicast traffic. For those macvlan interfaces that do not support destination filtering such passthru or source mode filtering we should not be enabling offload support. Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com> Tested-by: Andrew Bowers <andrewx.bowers@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
2018-04-25macvlan: macvlan_count_rx shouldn't be static inline AND externAlexander Duyck1-4/+0
It doesn't make sense to define macvlan_count_rx as a static inline and then add a forward declaration after that as an extern. I am dropping the extern declaration since it seems like it is something that likely got missed when the function was made an inline. Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com> Tested-by: Andrew Bowers <andrewx.bowers@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
2018-04-25macvlan: Rename fwd_priv to accel_priv and add accessor functionAlexander Duyck1-1/+7
This change renames the fwd_priv member to accel_priv as this more accurately reflects the actual purpose of this value. In addition I am adding an accessor which will allow us to further abstract this in the future if needed. Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com> Tested-by: Andrew Bowers <andrewx.bowers@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
2018-04-24Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller9-38/+30
2018-04-24Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netLinus Torvalds2-2/+4
Pull networking fixes from David Miller: 1) Fix rtnl deadlock in ipvs, from Julian Anastasov. 2) s390 qeth fixes from Julian Wiedmann (control IO completion stalls, bad MAC address update sequence, request side races on command IO timeouts). 3) Handle seq_file overflow properly in l2tp, from Guillaume Nault. 4) Fix VLAN priority mappings in cpsw driver, from Ivan Khoronzhuk. 5) Packet scheduler ife action fixes (malformed TLV lengths, etc.) from Alexander Aring. 6) Fix out of bounds access in tcp md5 option parser, from Jann Horn. 7) Missing netlink attribute policies in rtm_ipv6_policy table, from Eric Dumazet. 8) Missing socket address length checks in l2tp and pppoe connect, from Guillaume Nault. 9) Fix netconsole over team and bonding, from Xin Long. 10) Fix race with AF_PACKET socket state bitfields, from Willem de Bruijn. * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (51 commits) ice: Fix insufficient memory issue in ice_aq_manage_mac_read sfc: ARFS filter IDs net: ethtool: Add missing kernel doc for FEC parameters packet: fix bitfield update race ice: Do not check INTEVENT bit for OICR interrupts ice: Fix incorrect comment for action type ice: Fix initialization for num_nodes_added igb: Fix the transmission mode of queue 0 for Qav mode ixgbevf: ensure xdp_ring resources are free'd on error exit team: fix netconsole setup over team amd-xgbe: Only use the SFP supported transceiver signals amd-xgbe: Improve KR auto-negotiation and training amd-xgbe: Add pre/post auto-negotiation phy hooks pppoe: check sockaddr length in pppoe_connect() l2tp: check sockaddr length in pppol2tp_connect() net: phy: marvell: clear wol event before setting it ipv6: add RTA_TABLE and RTA_PREFSRC to rtm_ipv6_policy bonding: do not set slave_dev npinfo before slave_enable_netpoll in bond_enslave tcp: don't read out-of-bounds opsize ibmvnic: Clean actual number of RX or TX pools ...
2018-04-24net: ethtool: Add missing kernel doc for FEC parametersFlorian Fainelli1-0/+2
While adding support for ethtool::get_fecparam and set_fecparam, kernel doc for these functions was missed, add those. Fixes: 1a5f3da20bd9 ("net: ethtool: add support for forward error correction modes") Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Acked-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-04-24rhashtable: Revise incorrect comment on r{hl, hash}table_walk_enter()NeilBrown1-2/+3
Neither rhashtable_walk_enter() or rhltable_walk_enter() sleep, though they do take a spinlock without irq protection. So revise the comments to accurately state the contexts in which these functions can be called. Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-04-24rhashtable: remove outdated comments about grow_decision etcNeilBrown1-19/+14
grow_decision and shink_decision no longer exist, so remove the remaining references to them. Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-04-24Revert "net: init sk_cookie for inet socket"Yafang Shao1-9/+0
This reverts commit <c6849a3ac17e> ("net: init sk_cookie for inet socket") Per discussion with Eric, when update sock_net(sk)->cookie_gen, the whole cache cache line will be invalidated, as this cache line is shared with all cpus, that may cause great performace hit. Bellow is the data form Eric. "Performance is reduced from ~5 Mpps to ~3.8 Mpps with 16 RX queues on my host" when running synflood test. Have to revert it to prevent from cache line false sharing. Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-04-24net/dim: Support adaptive TX moderationTal Gilboa1-13/+50
Interrupt moderation for TX traffic requires different profiles than RX interrupt moderation. The main goal here is to reduce interrupt rate and allow better payload aggregation by keeping SKBs in the TX queue a bit longer. Ping-pong behavior would get a profile with a short timer, so latency wouldn't increase for these scenarios. There might be a slight degradation in bandwidth for single stream with large message sizes, since net.ipv4.tcp_limit_output_bytes is limiting the allowed TX traffic, but with many streams performance is always improved. Signed-off-by: Tal Gilboa <talgi@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-04-24net/dim: Rename *_get_profile() functions to *_get_rx_moderation()Tal Gilboa1-6/+6
Preparation for introducing adaptive TX to net DIM. Signed-off-by: Tal Gilboa <talgi@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-04-24bpf: sockmap, map_release does not hold refcnt for pinned mapsJohn Fastabend1-1/+1
Relying on map_release hook to decrement the reference counts when a map is removed only works if the map is not being pinned. In the pinned case the ref is decremented immediately and the BPF programs released. After this BPF programs may not be in-use which is not what the user would expect. This patch moves the release logic into bpf_map_put_uref() and brings sockmap in-line with how a similar case is handled in prog array maps. Fixes: 3d9e952697de ("bpf: sockmap, fix leaking maps with attached but not detached progs") Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-04-23bpf: disable and restore preemption in __BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAYRoman Gushchin1-0/+2
Running bpf programs requires disabled preemption, however at least some* of the BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY users do not follow this rule. To fix this bug, and also to make it not happen in the future, let's add explicit preemption disabling/re-enabling to the __BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY code. * for example: [ 17.624472] RIP: 0010:__cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sk+0x1c4/0x1d0 ... [ 17.640890] inet6_create+0x3eb/0x520 [ 17.641405] __sock_create+0x242/0x340 [ 17.641939] __sys_socket+0x57/0xe0 [ 17.642370] ? trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x1a/0x1c [ 17.642944] SyS_socket+0xa/0x10 [ 17.643357] do_syscall_64+0x79/0x220 [ 17.643879] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7 Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-04-23qed: Add configuration information to register dump and debug dataDenis Bolotin1-0/+3
Configuration information is added to the debug data collection, in addition to register dump. Added qed_dbg_nvm_image() that receives an image type, allocates a buffer and reads the image. The images are saved in the buffers and the dump size is updated. Signed-off-by: Denis Bolotin <denis.bolotin@cavium.com> Signed-off-by: Ariel Elior <ariel.elior@cavium.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-04-23net: init sk_cookie for inet socketYafang Shao1-0/+9
With sk_cookie we can identify a socket, that is very helpful for traceing and statistic, i.e. tcp tracepiont and ebpf. So we'd better init it by default for inet socket. When using it, we just need call atomic64_read(&sk->sk_cookie). Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-04-22Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfDavid S. Miller1-2/+2
Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf 2018-04-21 The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree. The main changes are: 1) Fix a deadlock between mm->mmap_sem and bpf_event_mutex when one task is detaching a BPF prog via perf_event_detach_bpf_prog() and another one dumping through bpf_prog_array_copy_info(). For the latter we move the copy_to_user() out of the bpf_event_mutex lock to fix it, from Yonghong. 2) Fix test_sock and test_sock_addr.sh failures. The former was hitting rlimit issues and the latter required ping to specify the address family, from Yonghong. 3) Remove a dead check in sockmap's sock_map_alloc(), from Jann. 4) Add generated files to BPF kselftests gitignore that were previously missed, from Anders. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-04-22Merge branch 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds2-5/+0
Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "A small set of timer fixes: - Evaluate the -ETIME condition correctly in the imx tpm driver - Fix the evaluation order of a condition in posix cpu timers - Use pr_cont() in the clockevents code to prevent ugly message splitting - Remove __current_kernel_time() which is now unused to prevent that new users show up. - Remove a stale forward declaration" * 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: clocksource/imx-tpm: Correct -ETIME return condition check posix-cpu-timers: Ensure set_process_cpu_timer is always evaluated timekeeping: Remove __current_kernel_time() timers: Remove stale struct tvec_base forward declaration clockevents: Fix kernel messages split across multiple lines
2018-04-22Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds1-12/+1
Pull perf fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "A larger set of updates for perf. Kernel: - Handle the SBOX uncore monitoring correctly on Broadwell CPUs which do not have SBOX. - Store context switch out type in PERF_RECORD_SWITCH[_CPU_WIDE]. The percentage of preempting and non-preempting context switches help understanding the nature of workloads (CPU or IO bound) that are running on a machine. This adds the kernel facility and userspace changes needed to show this information in 'perf script' and 'perf report -D' (Alexey Budankov) - Remove a WARN_ON() in the trace/kprobes code which is pointless because the return error code is already telling the caller what's wrong. - Revert a fugly workaround for clang BPF targets. - Fix sample_max_stack maximum check and do not proceed when an error has been detect, return them to avoid misidentifying errors (Jiri Olsa) - Add SPDX idenitifiers and get rid of GPL boilderplate. Tools: - Synchronize kernel ABI headers, v4.17-rc1 (Ingo Molnar) - Support MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE, noticed when updating the tools/include/ copies (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo) - Add '\n' at the end of parse-options error messages (Ravi Bangoria) - Add s390 support for detailed/verbose PMU event description (Thomas Richter) - perf annotate fixes and improvements: * Allow showing offsets in more than just jump targets, use the new 'O' hotkey in the TUI, config ~/.perfconfig annotate.offset_level for it and for --stdio2 (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo) * Use the resolved variable names from objdump disassembled lines to make them more compact, just like was already done for some instructions, like "mov", this eventually will be done more generally, but lets now add some more to the existing mechanism (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo) - perf record fixes: * Change warning for missing topology sysfs entry to debug, as not all architectures have those files, s390 being one of those (Thomas Richter) * Remove old error messages about things that unlikely to be the root cause in modern systems (Andi Kleen) - perf sched fixes: * Fix -g/--call-graph documentation (Takuya Yamamoto) - perf stat: * Enable 1ms interval for printing event counters values in (Alexey Budankov) - perf test fixes: * Run dwarf unwind on arm32 (Kim Phillips) * Remove unused ptrace.h include from LLVM test, sidesteping older clang's lack of support for some asm constructs (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo) * Fixup BPF test using epoll_pwait syscall function probe, to cope with the syscall routines renames performed in this development cycle (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo) - perf version fixes: * Do not print info about HAVE_LIBAUDIT_SUPPORT in 'perf version --build-options' when HAVE_SYSCALL_TABLE_SUPPORT is true, as libaudit won't be used in that case, print info about syscall_table support instead (Jin Yao) - Build system fixes: * Use HAVE_..._SUPPORT used consistently (Jin Yao) * Restore READ_ONCE() C++ compatibility in tools/include (Mark Rutland) * Give hints about package names needed to build jvmti (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)" * 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (37 commits) perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix SBOX support for Broadwell CPUs perf/x86/intel/uncore: Revert "Remove SBOX support for Broadwell server" coresight: Move to SPDX identifier perf test BPF: Fixup BPF test using epoll_pwait syscall function probe perf tests mmap: Show which tracepoint is failing perf tools: Add '\n' at the end of parse-options error messages perf record: Remove suggestion to enable APIC perf record: Remove misleading error suggestion perf hists browser: Clarify top/report browser help perf mem: Allow all record/report options perf trace: Support MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE perf: Remove superfluous allocation error check perf: Fix sample_max_stack maximum check perf: Return proper values for user stack errors perf list: Add s390 support for detailed/verbose PMU event description perf script: Extend misc field decoding with switch out event type perf report: Extend raw dump (-D) out with switch out event type perf/core: Store context switch out type in PERF_RECORD_SWITCH[_CPU_WIDE] tools/headers: Synchronize kernel ABI headers, v4.17-rc1 trace_kprobe: Remove warning message "Could not insert probe at..." ...
2018-04-21Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller32-124/+424
Conflicts were simple overlapping changes in microchip driver. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-04-21Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-nextDavid S. Miller2-3/+65
Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2018-04-21 The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree. The main changes are: 1) Initial work on BPF Type Format (BTF) is added, which is a meta data format which describes the data types of BPF programs / maps. BTF has its roots from CTF (Compact C-Type format) with a number of changes to it. First use case is to provide a generic pretty print capability for BPF maps inspection, later work will also add BTF to bpftool. pahole support to convert dwarf to BTF will be upstreamed as well (https://github.com/iamkafai/pahole/tree/btf), from Martin. 2) Add a new xdp_bpf_adjust_tail() BPF helper for XDP that allows for changing the data_end pointer. Only shrinking is currently supported which helps for crafting ICMP control messages. Minor changes in drivers have been added where needed so they recalc the packet's length also when data_end was adjusted, from Nikita. 3) Improve bpftool to make it easier to feed hex bytes via cmdline for map operations, from Quentin. 4) Add support for various missing BPF prog types and attach types that have been added to kernel recently but neither to bpftool nor libbpf yet. Doc and bash completion updates have been added as well for bpftool, from Andrey. 5) Proper fix for avoiding to leak info stored in frame data on page reuse for the two bpf_xdp_adjust_{head,meta} helpers by disallowing to move the pointers into struct xdp_frame area, from Jesper. 6) Follow-up compile fix from BTF in order to include stdbool.h in libbpf, from Björn. 7) Few fixes in BPF sample code, that is, a typo on the netdevice in a comment and fixup proper dump of XDP action code in the tracepoint exception, from Wang and Jesper. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-04-20kasan: add no_sanitize attribute for clang buildsAndrey Konovalov1-0/+3
KASAN uses the __no_sanitize_address macro to disable instrumentation of particular functions. Right now it's defined only for GCC build, which causes false positives when clang is used. This patch adds a definition for clang. Note, that clang's revision 329612 or higher is required. [andreyknvl@google.com: remove redundant #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN check] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/c79aa31a2a2790f6131ed607c58b0dd45dd62a6c.1523967959.git.andreyknvl@google.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4ad725cc903f8534f8c8a60f0daade5e3d674f8d.1523554166.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Acked-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Paul Lawrence <paullawrence@google.com> Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-04-20writeback: safer lock nestingGreg Thelen2-14/+21
lock_page_memcg()/unlock_page_memcg() use spin_lock_irqsave/restore() if the page's memcg is undergoing move accounting, which occurs when a process leaves its memcg for a new one that has memory.move_charge_at_immigrate set. unlocked_inode_to_wb_begin,end() use spin_lock_irq/spin_unlock_irq() if the given inode is switching writeback domains. Switches occur when enough writes are issued from a new domain. This existing pattern is thus suspicious: lock_page_memcg(page); unlocked_inode_to_wb_begin(inode, &locked); ... unlocked_inode_to_wb_end(inode, locked); unlock_page_memcg(page); If both inode switch and process memcg migration are both in-flight then unlocked_inode_to_wb_end() will unconditionally enable interrupts while still holding the lock_page_memcg() irq spinlock. This suggests the possibility of deadlock if an interrupt occurs before unlock_page_memcg(). truncate __cancel_dirty_page lock_page_memcg unlocked_inode_to_wb_begin unlocked_inode_to_wb_end <interrupts mistakenly enabled> <interrupt> end_page_writeback test_clear_page_writeback lock_page_memcg <deadlock> unlock_page_memcg Due to configuration limitations this deadlock is not currently possible because we don't mix cgroup writeback (a cgroupv2 feature) and memory.move_charge_at_immigrate (a cgroupv1 feature). If the kernel is hacked to always claim inode switching and memcg moving_account, then this script triggers lockup in less than a minute: cd /mnt/cgroup/memory mkdir a b echo 1 > a/memory.move_charge_at_immigrate echo 1 > b/memory.move_charge_at_immigrate ( echo $BASHPID > a/cgroup.procs while true; do dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/big bs=1M count=256 done ) & while true; do sync done & sleep 1h & SLEEP=$! while true; do echo $SLEEP > a/cgroup.procs echo $SLEEP > b/cgroup.procs done The deadlock does not seem possible, so it's debatable if there's any reason to modify the kernel. I suggest we should to prevent future surprises. And Wang Long said "this deadlock occurs three times in our environment", so there's more reason to apply this, even to stable. Stable 4.4 has minor conflicts applying this patch. For a clean 4.4 patch see "[PATCH for-4.4] writeback: safer lock nesting" https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/4/11/146 Wang Long said "this deadlock occurs three times in our environment" [gthelen@google.com: v4] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180411084653.254724-1-gthelen@google.com [akpm@linux-foundation.org: comment tweaks, struct initialization simplification] Change-Id: Ibb773e8045852978f6207074491d262f1b3fb613 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180410005908.167976-1-gthelen@google.com Fixes: 682aa8e1a6a1 ("writeback: implement unlocked_inode_to_wb transaction and use it for stat updates") Signed-off-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Reported-by: Wang Long <wanglong19@meituan.com> Acked-by: Wang Long <wanglong19@meituan.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [v4.2+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-04-20fork: unconditionally clear stack on forkKees Cook1-5/+1
One of the classes of kernel stack content leaks[1] is exposing the contents of prior heap or stack contents when a new process stack is allocated. Normally, those stacks are not zeroed, and the old contents remain in place. In the face of stack content exposure flaws, those contents can leak to userspace. Fixing this will make the kernel no longer vulnerable to these flaws, as the stack will be wiped each time a stack is assigned to a new process. There's not a meaningful change in runtime performance; it almost looks like it provides a benefit. Performing back-to-back kernel builds before: Run times: 157.86 157.09 158.90 160.94 160.80 Mean: 159.12 Std Dev: 1.54 and after: Run times: 159.31 157.34 156.71 158.15 160.81 Mean: 158.46 Std Dev: 1.46 Instead of making this a build or runtime config, Andy Lutomirski recommended this just be enabled by default. [1] A noisy search for many kinds of stack content leaks can be seen here: https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvekey.cgi?keyword=linux+kernel+stack+leak I did some more with perf and cycle counts on running 100,000 execs of /bin/true. before: Cycles: 218858861551 218853036130 214727610969 227656844122 224980542841 Mean: 221015379122.60 Std Dev: 4662486552.47 after: Cycles: 213868945060 213119275204 211820169456 224426673259 225489986348 Mean: 217745009865.40 Std Dev: 5935559279.99 It continues to look like it's faster, though the deviation is rather wide, but I'm not sure what I could do that would be less noisy. I'm open to ideas! Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180221021659.GA37073@beast Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <rasmus.villemoes@prevas.dk> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-04-20Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netLinus Torvalds3-4/+15
Pull networking fixes from David Miller: 1) Unbalanced refcounting in TIPC, from Jon Maloy. 2) Only allow TCP_MD5SIG to be set on sockets in close or listen state. Once the connection is established it makes no sense to change this. From Eric Dumazet. 3) Missing attribute validation in neigh_dump_table(), also from Eric Dumazet. 4) Fix address comparisons in SCTP, from Xin Long. 5) Neigh proxy table clearing can deadlock, from Wolfgang Bumiller. 6) Fix tunnel refcounting in l2tp, from Guillaume Nault. 7) Fix double list insert in team driver, from Paolo Abeni. 8) af_vsock.ko module was accidently made unremovable, from Stefan Hajnoczi. 9) Fix reference to freed llc_sap object in llc stack, from Cong Wang. 10) Don't assume netdevice struct is DMA'able memory in virtio_net driver, from Michael S. Tsirkin. * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (62 commits) net/smc: fix shutdown in state SMC_LISTEN bnxt_en: Fix memory fault in bnxt_ethtool_init() virtio_net: sparse annotation fix virtio_net: fix adding vids on big-endian virtio_net: split out ctrl buffer net: hns: Avoid action name truncation docs: ip-sysctl.txt: fix name of some ipv6 variables vmxnet3: fix incorrect dereference when rxvlan is disabled llc: hold llc_sap before release_sock() MAINTAINERS: Direct networking documentation changes to netdev atm: iphase: fix spelling mistake: "Tansmit" -> "Transmit" net: qmi_wwan: add Wistron Neweb D19Q1 net: caif: fix spelling mistake "UKNOWN" -> "UNKNOWN" net: stmmac: Disable ACS Feature for GMAC >= 4 net: mvpp2: Fix DMA address mask size net: change the comment of dev_mc_init net: qualcomm: rmnet: Fix warning seen with fill_info tun: fix vlan packet truncation tipc: fix infinite loop when dumping link monitor summary tipc: fix use-after-free in tipc_nametbl_stop ...
2018-04-20Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfsLinus Torvalds1-2/+5
Pull vfs fixes from Al Viro: "Assorted fixes. Some of that is only a matter with fault injection (broken handling of small allocation failure in various mount-related places), but the last one is a root-triggerable stack overflow, and combined with userns it gets really nasty ;-/" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: Don't leak MNT_INTERNAL away from internal mounts mm,vmscan: Allow preallocating memory for register_shrinker(). rpc_pipefs: fix double-dput() orangefs_kill_sb(): deal with allocation failures jffs2_kill_sb(): deal with failed allocations hypfs_kill_super(): deal with failed allocations
2018-04-20Merge tag 'for_v4.17-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fsLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
- isofs memory leak fix - two fsnotify fixes of event mask handling - udf fix of UTF-16 handling - couple other smaller cleanups * tag 'for_v4.17-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: udf: Fix leak of UTF-16 surrogates into encoded strings fs: ext2: Adding new return type vm_fault_t isofs: fix potential memory leak in mount option parsing MAINTAINERS: add an entry for FSNOTIFY infrastructure fsnotify: fix typo in a comment about mark->g_list fsnotify: fix ignore mask logic in send_to_group() isofs compress: Remove VLA usage fs: quota: Replace GFP_ATOMIC with GFP_KERNEL in dquot_init fanotify: fix logic of events on child
2018-04-20Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/hidLinus Torvalds1-1/+8
Pull HID updates from Jiri Kosina: - suspend/resume handling fix for Raydium I2C-connected touchscreen from Aaron Ma - protocol fixup for certain BT-connected Wacoms from Aaron Armstrong Skomra - battery level reporting fix on BT-connected mice from Dmitry Torokhov - hidraw race condition fix from Rodrigo Rivas Costa * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/hid: HID: i2c-hid: fix inverted return value from i2c_hid_command() HID: i2c-hid: Fix resume issue on Raydium touchscreen device HID: wacom: bluetooth: send exit report for recent Bluetooth devices HID: hidraw: Fix crash on HIDIOCGFEATURE with a destroyed device HID: input: fix battery level reporting on BT mice
2018-04-20Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/livepatchingLinus Torvalds1-6/+13
Pull livepatching fix from Jiri Kosina: "Shadow variable API list_head initialization fix from Petr Mladek" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/livepatching: livepatch: Allow to call a custom callback when freeing shadow variables livepatch: Initialize shadow variables safely by a custom callback
2018-04-20lan78xx: Read LED states from Device TreePhil Elwell1-0/+3
Add support for DT property "microchip,led-modes", a vector of zero to four cells (u32s) in the range 0-15, each of which sets the mode for one of the LEDs. Some possible values are: 0=link/activity 1=link1000/activity 2=link100/activity 3=link10/activity 4=link100/1000/activity 5=link10/1000/activity 6=link10/100/activity 14=off 15=on These values are given symbolic constants in a dt-bindings header. Also use the presence of the DT property to indicate that the LEDs should be enabled - necessary in the event that no valid OTP or EEPROM is available. Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <phil@raspberrypi.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-04-20qed* : Add new TLV to request PF to update MAC in bulletin boardShahed Shaikh1-0/+1
There may be a need for VF driver to request PF to explicitly update its bulletin with a MAC address. e.g. When user assigns a MAC address to VF while VF is still down, and PF's bulletin board contains different MAC address, in this case, when VF's interface is brought up, it gets loaded with MAC address from bulletin board which is not desirable. To handle this corner case, we need a new TLV to request PF to update its bulletin board with suggested MAC. This request will be honored only for trusted VFs. Signed-off-by: Shahed Shaikh <shahed.shaikh@cavium.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-04-19net: phy: mdio-gpio: Remove redundant platform data headerAndrew Lunn1-23/+0
The platform data header file is now unused. Remove it, but add an extra include which it brought in. Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-04-19net: phy: mdio-gpio: Add #defines for the GPIO index'sAndrew Lunn1-0/+9
The GPIOs are described in device tree using a list, without names. Add defines to indicate what each index in the list means. These defines should also be used by platform devices passing GPIOs via a GPIO lookup table. Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>