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2009-10-20net: Introduce sk_tx_queue_mappingKrishna Kumar1-0/+26
Introduce sk_tx_queue_mapping; and functions that set, test and get this value. Reset sk_tx_queue_mapping to -1 whenever the dst cache is set/reset, and in socket alloc. Setting txq to -1 and using valid txq=<0 to n-1> allows the tx path to use the value of sk_tx_queue_mapping directly instead of subtracting 1 on every tx. Signed-off-by: Krishna Kumar <krkumar2@in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-10-13Merge branch 'master' of master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6David S. Miller1-5/+5
2009-10-12net: Generalize socket rx gap / receive queue overflow cmsgNeil Horman1-0/+3
Create a new socket level option to report number of queue overflows Recently I augmented the AF_PACKET protocol to report the number of frames lost on the socket receive queue between any two enqueued frames. This value was exported via a SOL_PACKET level cmsg. AFter I completed that work it was requested that this feature be generalized so that any datagram oriented socket could make use of this option. As such I've created this patch, It creates a new SOL_SOCKET level option called SO_RXQ_OVFL, which when enabled exports a SOL_SOCKET level cmsg that reports the nubmer of times the sk_receive_queue overflowed between any two given frames. It also augments the AF_PACKET protocol to take advantage of this new feature (as it previously did not touch sk->sk_drops, which this patch uses to record the overflow count). Tested successfully by me. Notes: 1) Unlike my previous patch, this patch simply records the sk_drops value, which is not a number of drops between packets, but rather a total number of drops. Deltas must be computed in user space. 2) While this patch currently works with datagram oriented protocols, it will also be accepted by non-datagram oriented protocols. I'm not sure if thats agreeable to everyone, but my argument in favor of doing so is that, for those protocols which aren't applicable to this option, sk_drops will always be zero, and reporting no drops on a receive queue that isn't used for those non-participating protocols seems reasonable to me. This also saves us having to code in a per-protocol opt in mechanism. 3) This applies cleanly to net-next assuming that commit 977750076d98c7ff6cbda51858bb5a5894a9d9ab (my af packet cmsg patch) is reverted Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-10-11net: Fix struct sock bitfield annotationEric Dumazet1-5/+5
Since commit a98b65a3 (net: annotate struct sock bitfield), we lost 8 bytes in struct sock on 64bit arches because of kmemcheck_bitfield_end(flags) misplacement. Fix this by putting together sk_shutdown, sk_no_check, sk_userlocks, sk_protocol and sk_type in the 'flags' 32bits bitfield Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-10-06net: speedup sk_wake_async()Eric Dumazet1-1/+2
An incoming datagram must bring into cpu cache *lot* of cache lines, in particular : (other parts omitted (hash chains, ip route cache...)) On 32bit arches : offsetof(struct sock, sk_rcvbuf) =0x30 (read) offsetof(struct sock, sk_lock) =0x34 (rw) offsetof(struct sock, sk_sleep) =0x50 (read) offsetof(struct sock, sk_rmem_alloc) =0x64 (rw) offsetof(struct sock, sk_receive_queue)=0x74 (rw) offsetof(struct sock, sk_forward_alloc)=0x98 (rw) offsetof(struct sock, sk_callback_lock)=0xcc (rw) offsetof(struct sock, sk_drops) =0xd8 (read if we add dropcount support, rw if frame dropped) offsetof(struct sock, sk_filter) =0xf8 (read) offsetof(struct sock, sk_socket) =0x138 (read) offsetof(struct sock, sk_data_ready) =0x15c (read) We can avoid sk->sk_socket and socket->fasync_list referencing on sockets with no fasync() structures. (socket->fasync_list ptr is probably already in cache because it shares a cache line with socket->wait, ie location pointed by sk->sk_sleep) This avoids one cache line load per incoming packet for common cases (no fasync()) We can leave (or even move in a future patch) sk->sk_socket in a cold location Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-09-30net: Make setsockopt() optlen be unsigned.David S. Miller1-6/+6
This provides safety against negative optlen at the type level instead of depending upon (sometimes non-trivial) checks against this sprinkled all over the the place, in each and every implementation. Based upon work done by Arjan van de Ven and feedback from Linus Torvalds. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-07-16net: sock_copy() fixesEric Dumazet1-13/+19
Commit e912b1142be8f1e2c71c71001dc992c6e5eb2ec1 (net: sk_prot_alloc() should not blindly overwrite memory) took care of not zeroing whole new socket at allocation time. sock_copy() is another spot where we should be very careful. We should not set refcnt to a non null value, until we are sure other fields are correctly setup, or a lockless reader could catch this socket by mistake, while not fully (re)initialized. This patch puts sk_node & sk_refcnt to the very beginning of struct sock to ease sock_copy() & sk_prot_alloc() job. We add appropriate smp_wmb() before sk_refcnt initializations to match our RCU requirements (changes to sock keys should be committed to memory before sk_refcnt setting) Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-07-09memory barrier: adding smp_mb__after_lockJiri Olsa1-1/+4
Adding smp_mb__after_lock define to be used as a smp_mb call after a lock. Making it nop for x86, since {read|write|spin}_lock() on x86 are full memory barriers. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-07-09net: adding memory barrier to the poll and receive callbacksJiri Olsa1-0/+66
Adding memory barrier after the poll_wait function, paired with receive callbacks. Adding fuctions sock_poll_wait and sk_has_sleeper to wrap the memory barrier. Without the memory barrier, following race can happen. The race fires, when following code paths meet, and the tp->rcv_nxt and __add_wait_queue updates stay in CPU caches. CPU1 CPU2 sys_select receive packet ... ... __add_wait_queue update tp->rcv_nxt ... ... tp->rcv_nxt check sock_def_readable ... { schedule ... if (sk->sk_sleep && waitqueue_active(sk->sk_sleep)) wake_up_interruptible(sk->sk_sleep) ... } If there was no cache the code would work ok, since the wait_queue and rcv_nxt are opposit to each other. Meaning that once tp->rcv_nxt is updated by CPU2, the CPU1 either already passed the tp->rcv_nxt check and sleeps, or will get the new value for tp->rcv_nxt and will return with new data mask. In both cases the process (CPU1) is being added to the wait queue, so the waitqueue_active (CPU2) call cannot miss and will wake up CPU1. The bad case is when the __add_wait_queue changes done by CPU1 stay in its cache, and so does the tp->rcv_nxt update on CPU2 side. The CPU1 will then endup calling schedule and sleep forever if there are no more data on the socket. Calls to poll_wait in following modules were ommited: net/bluetooth/af_bluetooth.c net/irda/af_irda.c net/irda/irnet/irnet_ppp.c net/mac80211/rc80211_pid_debugfs.c net/phonet/socket.c net/rds/af_rds.c net/rfkill/core.c net/sunrpc/cache.c net/sunrpc/rpc_pipe.c net/tipc/socket.c Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-06-24Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next-2.6Linus Torvalds1-0/+2
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next-2.6: bnx2: Fix the behavior of ethtool when ONBOOT=no qla3xxx: Don't sleep while holding lock. qla3xxx: Give the PHY time to come out of reset. ipv4 routing: Ensure that route cache entries are usable and reclaimable with caching is off net: Move rx skb_orphan call to where needed ipv6: Use correct data types for ICMPv6 type and code net: let KS8842 driver depend on HAS_IOMEM can: let SJA1000 driver depend on HAS_IOMEM netxen: fix firmware init handshake netxen: fix build with without CONFIG_PM netfilter: xt_rateest: fix comparison with self netfilter: xt_quota: fix incomplete initialization netfilter: nf_log: fix direct userspace memory access in proc handler netfilter: fix some sparse endianess warnings netfilter: nf_conntrack: fix conntrack lookup race netfilter: nf_conntrack: fix confirmation race condition netfilter: nf_conntrack: death_by_timeout() fix
2009-06-23net: Move rx skb_orphan call to where neededHerbert Xu1-0/+2
In order to get the tun driver to account packets, we need to be able to receive packets with destructors set. To be on the safe side, I added an skb_orphan call for all protocols by default since some of them (IP in particular) cannot handle receiving packets destructors properly. Now it seems that at least one protocol (CAN) expects to be able to pass skb->sk through the rx path without getting clobbered. So this patch attempts to fix this properly by moving the skb_orphan call to where it's actually needed. In particular, I've added it to skb_set_owner_[rw] which is what most users of skb->destructor call. This is actually an improvement for tun too since it means that we only give back the amount charged to the socket when the skb is passed to another socket that will also be charged accordingly. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Tested-by: Oliver Hartkopp <olver@hartkopp.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-06-18Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next-2.6Linus Torvalds1-0/+33
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next-2.6: (55 commits) netxen: fix tx ring accounting netxen: fix detection of cut-thru firmware mode forcedeth: fix dma api mismatches atm: sk_wmem_alloc initial value is one net: correct off-by-one write allocations reports via-velocity : fix no link detection on boot Net / e100: Fix suspend of devices that cannot be power managed TI DaVinci EMAC : Fix rmmod error net: group address list and its count ipv4: Fix fib_trie rebalancing, part 2 pkt_sched: Update drops stats in act_police sky2: version 1.23 sky2: add GRO support sky2: skb recycling sky2: reduce default transmit ring sky2: receive counter update sky2: fix shutdown synchronization sky2: PCI irq issues sky2: more receive shutdown sky2: turn off pause during shutdown ... Manually fix trivial conflict in net/core/skbuff.c due to kmemcheck
2009-06-17net: sk_wmem_alloc has initial value of one, not zeroEric Dumazet1-0/+33
commit 2b85a34e911bf483c27cfdd124aeb1605145dc80 (net: No more expensive sock_hold()/sock_put() on each tx) changed initial sk_wmem_alloc value. Some protocols check sk_wmem_alloc value to determine if a timer must delay socket deallocation. We must take care of the sk_wmem_alloc value being one instead of zero when no write allocations are pending. Reported by Ingo Molnar, and full diagnostic from David Miller. This patch introduces three helpers to get read/write allocations and a followup patch will use these helpers to report correct write allocations to user. Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-06-16Merge branch 'for-linus2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vegard/kmemcheckLinus Torvalds1-0/+2
* 'for-linus2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vegard/kmemcheck: (39 commits) signal: fix __send_signal() false positive kmemcheck warning fs: fix do_mount_root() false positive kmemcheck warning fs: introduce __getname_gfp() trace: annotate bitfields in struct ring_buffer_event net: annotate struct sock bitfield c2port: annotate bitfield for kmemcheck net: annotate inet_timewait_sock bitfields ieee1394/csr1212: fix false positive kmemcheck report ieee1394: annotate bitfield net: annotate bitfields in struct inet_sock net: use kmemcheck bitfields API for skbuff kmemcheck: introduce bitfield API kmemcheck: add opcode self-testing at boot x86: unify pte_hidden x86: make _PAGE_HIDDEN conditional kmemcheck: make kconfig accessible for other architectures kmemcheck: enable in the x86 Kconfig kmemcheck: add hooks for the page allocator kmemcheck: add hooks for page- and sg-dma-mappings kmemcheck: don't track page tables ...
2009-06-15net: annotate struct sock bitfieldVegard Nossum1-0/+2
2009/2/24 Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>: > ok, this is the last warning i have from today's overnight -tip > testruns - a 32-bit system warning in sock_init_data(): > > [ 2.610389] NET: Registered protocol family 16 > [ 2.616138] initcall netlink_proto_init+0x0/0x170 returned 0 after 7812 usecs > [ 2.620010] WARNING: kmemcheck: Caught 32-bit read from uninitialized memory (f642c184) > [ 2.624002] 010000000200000000000000604990c000000000000000000000000000000000 > [ 2.634076] i i i i i i u u i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i > [ 2.641038] ^ > [ 2.643376] > [ 2.644004] Pid: 1, comm: swapper Not tainted (2.6.29-rc6-tip-01751-g4d1c22c-dirty #885) > [ 2.648003] EIP: 0060:[<c07141a1>] EFLAGS: 00010282 CPU: 0 > [ 2.652008] EIP is at sock_init_data+0xa1/0x190 > [ 2.656003] EAX: 0001a800 EBX: f6836c00 ECX: 00463000 EDX: c0e46fe0 > [ 2.660003] ESI: f642c180 EDI: c0b83088 EBP: f6863ed8 ESP: c0c412ec > [ 2.664003] DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 00e0 SS: 0068 > [ 2.668003] CR0: 8005003b CR2: f682c400 CR3: 00b91000 CR4: 000006f0 > [ 2.672003] DR0: 00000000 DR1: 00000000 DR2: 00000000 DR3: 00000000 > [ 2.676003] DR6: ffff4ff0 DR7: 00000400 > [ 2.680002] [<c07423e5>] __netlink_create+0x35/0xa0 > [ 2.684002] [<c07443cc>] netlink_kernel_create+0x4c/0x140 > [ 2.688002] [<c072755e>] rtnetlink_net_init+0x1e/0x40 > [ 2.696002] [<c071b601>] register_pernet_operations+0x11/0x30 > [ 2.700002] [<c071b72c>] register_pernet_subsys+0x1c/0x30 > [ 2.704002] [<c0bf3c8c>] rtnetlink_init+0x4c/0x100 > [ 2.708002] [<c0bf4669>] netlink_proto_init+0x159/0x170 > [ 2.712002] [<c0101124>] do_one_initcall+0x24/0x150 > [ 2.716002] [<c0bbf3c7>] do_initcalls+0x27/0x40 > [ 2.723201] [<c0bbf3fc>] do_basic_setup+0x1c/0x20 > [ 2.728002] [<c0bbfb8a>] kernel_init+0x5a/0xa0 > [ 2.732002] [<c0103e47>] kernel_thread_helper+0x7/0x10 > [ 2.736002] [<ffffffff>] 0xffffffff We fix this false positive by annotating the bitfield in struct sock. Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com>
2009-06-11net: No more expensive sock_hold()/sock_put() on each txEric Dumazet1-1/+5
One of the problem with sock memory accounting is it uses a pair of sock_hold()/sock_put() for each transmitted packet. This slows down bidirectional flows because the receive path also needs to take a refcount on socket and might use a different cpu than transmit path or transmit completion path. So these two atomic operations also trigger cache line bounces. We can see this in tx or tx/rx workloads (media gateways for example), where sock_wfree() can be in top five functions in profiles. We use this sock_hold()/sock_put() so that sock freeing is delayed until all tx packets are completed. As we also update sk_wmem_alloc, we could offset sk_wmem_alloc by one unit at init time, until sk_free() is called. Once sk_free() is called, we atomic_dec_and_test(sk_wmem_alloc) to decrement initial offset and atomicaly check if any packets are in flight. skb_set_owner_w() doesnt call sock_hold() anymore sock_wfree() doesnt call sock_put() anymore, but check if sk_wmem_alloc reached 0 to perform the final freeing. Drawback is that a skb->truesize error could lead to unfreeable sockets, or even worse, prematurely calling __sk_free() on a live socket. Nice speedups on SMP. tbench for example, going from 2691 MB/s to 2711 MB/s on my 8 cpu dev machine, even if tbench was not really hitting sk_refcnt contention point. 5 % speedup on a UDP transmit workload (depends on number of flows), lowering TX completion cpu usage. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-02-24Merge branch 'master' of /home/davem/src/GIT/linux-2.6/David S. Miller1-1/+0
2009-02-17net: Kill skb_truesize_check(), it only catches false-positives.David S. Miller1-1/+0
A long time ago we had bugs, primarily in TCP, where we would modify skb->truesize (for TSO queue collapsing) in ways which would corrupt the socket memory accounting. skb_truesize_check() was added in order to try and catch this error more systematically. However this debugging check has morphed into a Frankenstein of sorts and these days it does nothing other than catch false-positives. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-02-15net: socket infrastructure for SO_TIMESTAMPINGPatrick Ohly1-3/+41
The overlap with the old SO_TIMESTAMP[NS] options is handled so that time stamping in software (net_enable_timestamp()) is enabled when SO_TIMESTAMP[NS] and/or SO_TIMESTAMPING_RX_SOFTWARE is set. It's disabled if all of these are off. Signed-off-by: Patrick Ohly <patrick.ohly@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-02-14Merge branch 'master' of /home/davem/src/GIT/linux-2.6/David S. Miller1-1/+1
Conflicts: drivers/net/wireless/iwlwifi/iwl-agn.c drivers/net/wireless/iwlwifi/iwl3945-base.c
2009-02-12net: don't use in_atomic() in gfp_any()Andrew Morton1-1/+1
The problem is that in_atomic() will return false inside spinlocks if CONFIG_PREEMPT=n. This will lead to deadlockable GFP_KERNEL allocations from spinlocked regions. Secondly, if CONFIG_PREEMPT=y, this bug solves itself because networking will instead use GFP_ATOMIC from this callsite. Hence we won't get the might_sleep() debugging warnings which would have informed us of the buggy callsites. Solve both these problems by switching to in_interrupt(). Now, if someone runs a gfp_any() allocation from inside spinlock we will get the warning if CONFIG_PREEMPT=y. I reviewed all callsites and most of them were too complex for my little brain and none of them documented their interface requirements. I have no idea what this patch will do. Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-02-04net: Reexport sock_alloc_send_pskbHerbert Xu1-0/+5
The function sock_alloc_send_pskb is completely useless if not exported since most of the code in it won't be used as is. In fact, this code has already been duplicated in the tun driver. Now that we need accounting in the tun driver, we can in fact use this function as is. So this patch marks it for export again. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-11-25net: Use a percpu_counter for orphan_countEric Dumazet1-1/+1
Instead of using one atomic_t per protocol, use a percpu_counter for "orphan_count", to reduce cache line contention on heavy duty network servers. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-11-25net: Use a percpu_counter for sockets_allocatedEric Dumazet1-1/+1
Instead of using one atomic_t per protocol, use a percpu_counter for "sockets_allocated", to reduce cache line contention on heavy duty network servers. Note : We revert commit (248969ae31e1b3276fc4399d67ce29a5d81e6fd9 net: af_unix can make unix_nr_socks visbile in /proc), since it is not anymore used after sock_prot_inuse_add() addition Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-11-18Merge branch 'master' of master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6David S. Miller1-1/+1
Conflicts: drivers/isdn/i4l/isdn_net.c fs/cifs/connect.c
2008-11-16udp: Use hlist_nulls in UDP RCU codeEric Dumazet1-11/+46
This is a straightforward patch, using hlist_nulls infrastructure. RCUification already done on UDP two weeks ago. Using hlist_nulls permits us to avoid some memory barriers, both at lookup time and delete time. Patch is large because it adds new macros to include/net/sock.h. These macros will be used by TCP & DCCP in next patch. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-11-13lockdep: include/linux/lockdep.h - fix warning in net/bluetooth/af_bluetooth.cIngo Molnar1-1/+1
fix this warning: net/bluetooth/af_bluetooth.c:60: warning: ‘bt_key_strings’ defined but not used net/bluetooth/af_bluetooth.c:71: warning: ‘bt_slock_key_strings’ defined but not used this is a lockdep macro problem in the !LOCKDEP case. We cannot convert it to an inline because the macro works on multiple types, but we can mark the parameter used. [ also clean up a misaligned tab in sock_lock_init_class_and_name() ] [ also remove #ifdefs from around af_family_clock_key strings - which were certainly added to get rid of the ugly build warnings. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-11-12net: ifdef struct sock::sk_async_wait_queueAlexey Dobriyan1-0/+2
Every user is under CONFIG_NET_DMA already, so ifdef field as well. Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-11-04net: #ifdef ->sk_securityAlexey Dobriyan1-0/+2
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-10-31Merge branch 'master' of master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6David S. Miller1-1/+0
Conflicts: drivers/net/wireless/p54/p54common.c
2008-10-30net: delete excess kernel-doc notationRandy Dunlap1-1/+0
Remove excess kernel-doc function parameters from networking header & driver files: Warning(include/net/sock.h:946): Excess function parameter or struct member 'sk' description in 'sk_filter_release' Warning(include/linux/netdevice.h:1545): Excess function parameter or struct member 'cpu' description in 'netif_tx_lock' Warning(drivers/net/wan/z85230.c:712): Excess function parameter or struct member 'regs' description in 'z8530_interrupt' Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-10-29udp: introduce sk_for_each_rcu_safenext()Eric Dumazet1-2/+2
Corey Minyard found a race added in commit 271b72c7fa82c2c7a795bc16896149933110672d (udp: RCU handling for Unicast packets.) "If the socket is moved from one list to another list in-between the time the hash is calculated and the next field is accessed, and the socket has moved to the end of the new list, the traversal will not complete properly on the list it should have, since the socket will be on the end of the new list and there's not a way to tell it's on a new list and restart the list traversal. I think that this can be solved by pre-fetching the "next" field (with proper barriers) before checking the hash." This patch corrects this problem, introducing a new sk_for_each_rcu_safenext() macro. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-10-29udp: RCU handling for Unicast packets.Eric Dumazet1-1/+36
Goals are : 1) Optimizing handling of incoming Unicast UDP frames, so that no memory writes should happen in the fast path. Note: Multicasts and broadcasts still will need to take a lock, because doing a full lockless lookup in this case is difficult. 2) No expensive operations in the socket bind/unhash phases : - No expensive synchronize_rcu() calls. - No added rcu_head in socket structure, increasing memory needs, but more important, forcing us to use call_rcu() calls, that have the bad property of making sockets structure cold. (rcu grace period between socket freeing and its potential reuse make this socket being cold in CPU cache). David did a previous patch using call_rcu() and noticed a 20% impact on TCP connection rates. Quoting Cristopher Lameter : "Right. That results in cacheline cooldown. You'd want to recycle the object as they are cache hot on a per cpu basis. That is screwed up by the delayed regular rcu processing. We have seen multiple regressions due to cacheline cooldown. The only choice in cacheline hot sensitive areas is to deal with the complexity that comes with SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU or give up on RCU." - Because udp sockets are allocated from dedicated kmem_cache, use of SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU can help here. Theory of operation : --------------------- As the lookup is lockfree (using rcu_read_lock()/rcu_read_unlock()), special attention must be taken by readers and writers. Use of SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU is tricky too, because a socket can be freed, reused, inserted in a different chain or in worst case in the same chain while readers could do lookups in the same time. In order to avoid loops, a reader must check each socket found in a chain really belongs to the chain the reader was traversing. If it finds a mismatch, lookup must start again at the begining. This *restart* loop is the reason we had to use rdlock for the multicast case, because we dont want to send same message several times to the same socket. We use RCU only for fast path. Thus, /proc/net/udp still takes spinlocks. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-10-29udp: introduce struct udp_table and multiple spinlocksEric Dumazet1-1/+1
UDP sockets are hashed in a 128 slots hash table. This hash table is protected by *one* rwlock. This rwlock is readlocked each time an incoming UDP message is handled. This rwlock is writelocked each time a socket must be inserted in hash table (bind time), or deleted from this table (close time) This is not scalable on SMP machines : 1) Even in read mode, lock() and unlock() are atomic operations and must dirty a contended cache line, shared by all cpus. 2) A writer might be starved if many readers are 'in flight'. This can happen on a machine with some NIC receiving many UDP messages. User process can be delayed a long time at socket creation/dismantle time. This patch prepares RCU migration, by introducing 'struct udp_table and struct udp_hslot', and using one spinlock per chain, to reduce contention on central rwlock. Introducing one spinlock per chain reduces latencies, for port randomization on heavily loaded UDP servers. This also speedup bindings to specific ports. udp_lib_unhash() was uninlined, becoming to big. Some cleanups were done to ease review of following patch (RCUification of UDP Unicast lookups) Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-10-28net: reduce structures when XFRM=nAlexey Dobriyan1-0/+2
ifdef out * struct sk_buff::sp (pointer) * struct dst_entry::xfrm (pointer) * struct sock::sk_policy (2 pointers) Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-10-07net: wrap sk->sk_backlog_rcv()Peter Zijlstra1-0/+5
Wrap calling sk->sk_backlog_rcv() in a function. This will allow extending the generic sk_backlog_rcv behaviour. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-10-07inet: Don't lookup the socket if there's a socket attached to the skbKOVACS Krisztian1-0/+12
Use the socket cached in the skb if it's present. Signed-off-by: KOVACS Krisztian <hidden@sch.bme.hu> Acked-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-08-28net: more #ifdef CONFIG_COMPATAlexey Dobriyan1-0/+2
All users of struct proto::compat_[gs]etsockopt and struct inet_connection_sock_af_ops::compat_[gs]etsockopt are under #ifdef already, so use it in structure definition too. Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-07-16sock: add net to prot->enter_memory_pressure callbackPavel Emelyanov1-2/+2
The tcp_enter_memory_pressure calls NET_INC_STATS, but doesn't have where to get the net from. I decided to add a sk argument, not the net itself, only to factor all the required sock_net(sk) calls inside the enter_memory_pressure callback itself. Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-06-17net: Add sk_set_socket() helper.David S. Miller1-2/+7
In order to more easily grep for all things that set sk->sk_socket, add sk_set_socket() helper inline function. Suggested (although only half-seriously) by Evgeniy Polyakov. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-06-17udp: sk_drops handlingEric Dumazet1-1/+1
In commits 33c732c36169d7022ad7d6eb474b0c9be43a2dc1 ([IPV4]: Add raw drops counter) and a92aa318b4b369091fd80433c80e62838db8bc1c ([IPV6]: Add raw drops counter), Wang Chen added raw drops counter for /proc/net/raw & /proc/net/raw6 This patch adds this capability to UDP sockets too (/proc/net/udp & /proc/net/udp6). This means that 'RcvbufErrors' errors found in /proc/net/snmp can be also be examined for each udp socket. # grep Udp: /proc/net/snmp Udp: InDatagrams NoPorts InErrors OutDatagrams RcvbufErrors SndbufErrors Udp: 23971006 75 899420 16390693 146348 0 # cat /proc/net/udp sl local_address rem_address st tx_queue rx_queue tr tm->when retrnsmt --- uid timeout inode ref pointer drops 75: 00000000:02CB 00000000:0000 07 00000000:00000000 00:00000000 00000000 --- 0 0 2358 2 ffff81082a538c80 0 111: 00000000:006F 00000000:0000 07 00000000:00000000 00:00000000 00000000 --- 0 0 2286 2 ffff81042dd35c80 146348 In this example, only port 111 (0x006F) was flooded by messages that user program could not read fast enough. 146348 messages were lost. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-06-17net: Kill SOCK_SLEEP_PRE and SOCK_SLEEP_POST, no users.David S. Miller1-24/+0
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-06-14net: change proto destroy method to return voidBrian Haley1-1/+1
Change struct proto destroy function pointer to return void. Noticed by Al Viro. Signed-off-by: Brian Haley <brian.haley@hp.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-04-16[NETNS]: Add netns refcnt debug for kernel sockets.Denis V. Lunev1-1/+1
Protocol control sockets and netlink kernel sockets should not prevent the namespace stop request. They are initialized and disposed in a special way by sk_change_net/sk_release_kernel. Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-04-10socket: sk_filter deinlineStephen Hemminger1-35/+0
The sk_filter function is too big to be inlined. This saves 2296 bytes of text on allyesconfig. Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-03-31[SOCK][NETNS]: Add a struct net argument to sock_prot_inuse_add and _get.Pavel Emelyanov1-3/+4
This counter is about to become per-proto-and-per-net, so we'll need two arguments to determine which cell in this "table" to work with. All the places, but proc already pass proper net to it - proc will be tuned a bit later. Some indentation with spaces in proc files is done to keep the file coding style consistent. Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-03-28[SOCK]: Drop inuse pcounter from struct proto (v2).Pavel Emelyanov1-6/+0
An uppercut - do not use the pcounter on struct proto. Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-03-28[SOCK]: Drop per-proto inuse init and fre functions (v2).Pavel Emelyanov1-18/+0
Constructive part of the set is finished here. We have to remove the pcounter, so start with its init and free functions. Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-03-28[SOCK]: Introduce a percpu inuse counters array (v2).Pavel Emelyanov1-8/+5
And redirect sock_prot_inuse_add and _get to use one. As far as the dereferences are concerned. Before the patch we made 1 dereference to proto->inuse.add call, the call itself and then called the __get_cpu_var() on a static variable. After the patch we make a direct call, then one dereference to proto->inuse_idx and then the same __get_cpu_var() on a still static variable. So this patch doesn't seem to produce performance penalty on SMP. This is not per-net yet, but I will deliberately make NET_NS=y case separated from NET_NS=n one, since it'll cost us one-or-two more dereferences to get the struct net and the inuse counter. Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-03-28[SOCK]: Enumerate struct proto-s to facilitate percpu inuse accounting (v2).Pavel Emelyanov1-0/+1
The inuse counters are going to become a per-cpu array. Introduce an index for this array on the struct proto. To handle the case of proto register-unregister-register loop the bitmap is used. All its bits manipulations are protected with proto_list_lock and a sanity check for the bitmap being exhausted is also added. Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>