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2007-04-27Driver core: udev triggered device-<>driver bindingKay Sievers1-15/+19
We get two per-bus sysfs files: ls-l /sys/subsystem/usb drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 2007-02-16 16:42 devices drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 0 2007-02-16 14:55 drivers -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 2007-02-16 16:42 drivers_autoprobe --w------- 1 root root 4096 2007-02-16 16:42 drivers_probe The flag "drivers_autoprobe" controls the behavior of the bus to bind devices by default, or just initialize the device and leave it alone. The command "drivers_probe" accepts a bus_id and the bus tries to bind a driver to this device. Systems who want to control the driver binding with udev, switch off the bus initiated probing: echo 0 > /sys/subsystem/usb/drivers_autoprobe echo 0 > /sys/subsystem/pcmcia/drivers_autoprobe ... and initiate the probing with udev rules like: ACTION=="add", SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{subsystem/drivers_probe}="$kernel" ACTION=="add", SUBSYSTEM=="pcmcia", ATTR{subsystem/drivers_probe}="$kernel" ... Custom driver binding can happen in earlier rules by something like: ACTION=="add", SUBSYSTEM=="usb", \ ATTRS{idVendor}=="1234", ATTRS{idProduct}=="5678" \ ATTR{subsystem/drivers/<custom-driver>/bind}="$kernel" This is intended to solve the modprobe.conf mess with "install-rules", custom bind/unbind-scripts and all the weird things people invented over the years. It should also provide the functionality "libusual" was supposed to do. With udev, one can just write a udev rule to drive all USB-disks at the third port of USB-hub by the "ub" driver, and everything else by usb-storage. One can also instruct udev to bind different wireless drivers to identical cards - just selected by the pcmcia slot-number, and whatever ... To use the mentioned rules, it needs udev version 106, to be able to write ATTR{}="$kernel" to sysfs files. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-04-27driver core: fix namespace issue with devices assigned to classesKay Sievers2-2/+3
- uses a kset in "struct class" to keep track of all directories belonging to this class - merges with the /sys/devices/virtual logic. - removes the namespace-dir if the last member of that class leaves the directory. There may be locking or refcounting fixes left, I stopped when it seemed to work with network and sound modules. :) From: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-04-27make SysRq-T show all tasks againIngo Molnar1-2/+2
show_state() (SysRq-T) developed the buggy habbit of not showing TASK_RUNNING tasks. This was due to the mistaken belief that state_filter == -1 would be a pass-through filter - while in reality it did not let TASK_RUNNING == 0 p->state values through. Fix this by restoring the original '!state_filter means all tasks' special-case i had in the original version. Test-built and test-booted on i686, SysRq-T now works as intended. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-04-27seqlocks: trivial remove weird whitespaceDaniel Walker1-4/+4
Signed-off-by: Daniel Walker <dwalker@mvista.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-04-27Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.infradead.org/ubi-2.6Linus Torvalds5-0/+726
* 'for-linus' of git://git.infradead.org/ubi-2.6: UBI: remove unused variable UBI: add me to MAINTAINERS JFFS2: add UBI support UBI: Unsorted Block Images
2007-04-27Merge branch 'upstream-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mfasheh/ocfs2Linus Torvalds1-2/+7
* 'upstream-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mfasheh/ocfs2: (27 commits) ocfs2: Cache extent records ocfs2: Remember rw lock level during direct io ocfs2: Fix up i_blocks calculation to know about holes ocfs2: Fix extent lookup to return true size of holes ocfs2: Read from an unwritten extent returns zeros ocfs2: make room for unwritten extents flag ocfs2: Use own splice write actor ocfs2: Use do_sync_mapping_range() in ocfs2_zero_tail_for_truncate() [PATCH] Turn do_sync_file_range() into do_sync_mapping_range() ocfs2: zero tail of sparse files on truncate ocfs2: Teach ocfs2_get_block() about holes ocfs2: remove ocfs2_prepare_write() and ocfs2_commit_write() ocfs2: teach ocfs2_file_aio_write() about sparse files ocfs2: Turn off shared writeable mmap for local files systems with holes. ocfs2: abstract out allocation locking ocfs2: teach extend/truncate about sparse files ocfs2: temporarily remove extent map caching ocfs2: sparse b-tree support ocfs2: small cleanup of ocfs2_request_delete() ocfs2: remove unused code ...
2007-04-27Merge master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-2.6Linus Torvalds21-224/+106
* master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-2.6: (67 commits) [SCSI] SUNESP: Complete driver rewrite to version 2.0 [SPARC64]: Convert PCI over to generic struct iommu/strbuf. [SPARC]: device_node name constification fallout [SPARC64]: Convert SBUS over to generic iommu/strbuf structs. [SPARC64]: Add generic iommu and strbuf structs to iommu.h [SPARC64]: Consolidate {sbus,pci}_iommu_arena. [SPARC]: Make device_node name and type const [SPARC64]: constify some paramaters of OF routines [TIGON3]: of_get_property() returns const. [SPARC64]: Fix PCI rework to adhere to of_get_property() const return. [SPARC64]: Document and fix calculation of pages_avail. [SPARC64]: Make sure pbm->prom_node is setup easly enough in psycho.c [SPARC64]: Use bootmem_bootmap_pages() in choose_bootmap_pfn(). [SPARC64]: Add proper header file extern for cmdline_memory_size. [SPARC64]: Kill sparc_ultra_dump_{i,d}tlb() [SPARC64]: Use DECLARE_BITMAP and BITS_TO_LONGS in mm/init.c [SPARC64]: Give move verbose show_mem() output just like i386. [SPARC64]: Mark show_mem() printk's with KERN_INFO. [SPARC64]: Kill kvaddr_to_phys() and friends. [SPARC64]: Privatize sun4u_get_pte() and fix name. ...
2007-04-27Merge master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6Linus Torvalds182-3947/+1598
* master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6: (448 commits) [IPV4] nl_fib_lookup: Initialise res.r before fib_res_put(&res) [IPV6]: Fix thinko in ipv6_rthdr_rcv() changes. [IPV4]: Add multipath cached to feature-removal-schedule.txt [WIRELESS] cfg80211: Clarify locking comment. [WIRELESS] cfg80211: Fix locking in wiphy_new. [WEXT] net_device: Don't include wext bits if not required. [WEXT]: Misc code cleanups. [WEXT]: Reduce inline abuse. [WEXT]: Move EXPORT_SYMBOL statements where they belong. [WEXT]: Cleanup early ioctl call path. [WEXT]: Remove options. [WEXT]: Remove dead debug code. [WEXT]: Clean up how wext is called. [WEXT]: Move to net/wireless [AFS]: Eliminate cmpxchg() usage in vlocation code. [RXRPC]: Fix pointers passed to bitops. [RXRPC]: Remove bogus atomic_* overrides. [AFS]: Fix u64 printing in debug logging. [AFS]: Add "directory write" support. [AFS]: Implement the CB.InitCallBackState3 operation. ...
2007-04-27Merge branch 'upstream' of git://ftp.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/upstream-linusLinus Torvalds21-308/+184
* 'upstream' of git://ftp.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/upstream-linus: (22 commits) [MIPS] Don't force frame pointers for lockdep on MIPS [MIPS] update vr41xx Kconfig [MIPS] remove 2 select entries for VR41xx [MIPS] rename VR41XX to VR4100 series [MIPS] Use DEFINE_SPINLOCK instead of SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED. [MIPS] Replace old fashioned "__typeof" with "__typeof__". [MIPS] Remove unused _THREAD_SIZE_ORDER from asm-offset.c. [MIPS] Change PCI host bridge setup/resources [MIPS] Register PCI host bridge resource earlier [MIPS] Remove pnx8550-v2pci_defconfig [MIPS] Add bcm1480 ZBus trace support, fix wait related bugs [MIPS] Updated Sibyte headers [MIPS] Remove unused argument from kunmap_coherent(). [MIPS] Malta: Delete unused prototype of mips_timer_interrupt. [MIPS] Select ZONE_DMA only if GENERIC_ISA_DMA selected [MIPS] MIPS Tech: Get rid of volatile in core code. [MIPS] IP22: Get rid of volatile in IP22 core code. [MIPS] JMR3927 cleanup [MIPS] merge GT64111 PCI routines and GT64120 PCI_0 routines [MIPS] Cobalt: Split PCI codes from setup.c ...
2007-04-27Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git390.osdl.marist.edu/pub/scm/linux-2.6Linus Torvalds13-30/+234
* 'for-linus' of git://git390.osdl.marist.edu/pub/scm/linux-2.6: (38 commits) [S390] SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED cleanup in drivers/s390 [S390] Clean up smp code in preparation for some larger changes. [S390] Remove debugging junk. [S390] Switch etr from tasklet to workqueue. [S390] split page_test_and_clear_dirty. [S390] Processor degradation notification. [S390] vtime: cleanup per_cpu usage. [S390] crypto: cleanup. [S390] sclp: fix coding style. [S390] vmlogrdr: stop IUCV connection in vmlogrdr_release. [S390] sclp: initialize early. [S390] ctc: kmalloc->kzalloc/casting cleanups. [S390] zfcpdump support. [S390] dasd: Add ipldev parameter. [S390] dasd: Add sysfs attribute status and generate uevents. [S390] Improved kernel stack overflow checking. [S390] Get rid of console setup functions. [S390] No execute support cleanup. [S390] Minor fault path optimization. [S390] Use generic bug. ...
2007-04-27[MIPS] Replace old fashioned "__typeof" with "__typeof__".Robert P. J. Day1-1/+1
[Robert's original log message said this was a bug but it isn't, it's just very old fashioned syntax that is not (no longer?) documented in the gcc documentation. So for the sake of uniformity I'm applying his patch but with a modified log message. -- Ralf] Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@mindspring.com> Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2007-04-27[MIPS] Updated Sibyte headersMark Mason12-107/+175
This is an update to the earlier patch for the sibyte headers, and superceeds the previous patch. Changes were necessary to get the tbprof driver working on the bcm1480. Patch to update Sibyte header files to match master versions maintained at Broadcom. This patch also corrects some whitespace problems, and (hopefully) shouldn't introduce any new ones. Signed-off-by: Mark Mason <mason@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2007-04-27[MIPS] Remove unused argument from kunmap_coherent().Ralf Baechle1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2007-04-27[MIPS] IP22: Get rid of volatile in IP22 core code.Ralf Baechle3-3/+3
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2007-04-27[MIPS] JMR3927 cleanupAtsushi Nemoto4-196/+4
* Kill dead codes * Rearrange irq chip handlers * Minimize defconfig Signed-off-by: Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2007-04-27[S390] Clean up smp code in preparation for some larger changes.Heiko Carstens1-5/+0
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2007-04-27[S390] split page_test_and_clear_dirty.Martin Schwidefsky3-10/+18
The page_test_and_clear_dirty primitive really consists of two operations, page_test_dirty and the page_clear_dirty. The combination of the two is not an atomic operation, so it makes more sense to have two separate operations instead of one. In addition to the improved readability of the s390 version of SetPageUptodate, it now avoids the page_test_dirty operation which is an insert-storage-key-extended (iske) instruction which is an expensive operation. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2007-04-27[S390] Processor degradation notification.Heiko Carstens1-0/+1
Generate uevents for all cpus if cpu capability changes. This can happen e.g. because the cpus are overheating. The cpu capability can be read via /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuN/capability. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2007-04-27[S390] zfcpdump support.Michael Holzheu5-0/+83
s390 machines provide hardware support for creating Linux dumps on SCSI disks. For creating a dump a special purpose dump Linux is used. The first 32 MB of memory are saved by the hardware before the dump Linux is booted. Via an SCLP interface, the saved memory can be accessed from Linux. This patch exports memory and registers of the crashed Linux to userspace via a debugfs file. For more information refer to Documentation/s390/zfcpdump.txt, which is included in this patch. Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2007-04-27[S390] Use generic bug.Heiko Carstens1-13/+56
Generic bug implementation for s390. Will increase the value of the console output on BUG() statements since registers r0-r5,r14 will not be clobbered by a printk() call that was previously done before the illegal instruction of BUG() was hit. Also implements an architecture specific WARN_ON(). Output of that could be increased but requires common code change. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2007-04-27[S390] Improved oops output.Martin Schwidefsky1-0/+1
This patch adds two improvements to the oops output. First it adds an additional line after the PSW which decodes the different fields of it. Second a disassembler is added that decodes the instructions surrounding the faulting PSW. The output of a test oops now looks like this: kernel BUG at init/main.c:419 illegal operation: 0001 [#1] CPU: 0 Not tainted Process swapper (pid: 0, task: 0000000000464968, ksp: 00000000004be000) Krnl PSW : 0700000180000000 00000000000120b6 (rest_init+0x36/0x38) R:0 T:1 IO:1 EX:1 Key:0 M:0 W:0 P:0 AS:0 CC:0 PM:0 EA:3 Krnl GPRS: 0000000000000003 00000000004ba017 0000000000000022 0000000000000001 000000000003a5f6 0000000000000000 00000000004be6a8 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000004b8200 0000000000003a50 0000000000008000 0000000000516368 000000000033d008 00000000000120b2 00000000004bdee0 Krnl Code: 00000000000120a6: e3e0f0980024 stg %r14,152(%r15) 00000000000120ac: c0e500014296 brasl %r14,3a5d8 00000000000120b2: a7f40001 brc 15,120b4 >00000000000120b6: 0707 bcr 0,%r7 00000000000120b8: eb7ff0500024 stmg %r7,%r15,80(%r15) 00000000000120be: c0d000195825 larl %r13,33d108 00000000000120c4: a7f13f00 tmll %r15,16128 00000000000120c8: a7840001 brc 8,120ca Call Trace: ([<00000000000120b2>] rest_init+0x32/0x38) [<00000000004be614>] start_kernel+0x37c/0x410 [<0000000000012020>] _ehead+0x20/0x80 Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2007-04-27[S390] cio: ccwgroup register vs. unregister.Cornelia Huck1-0/+1
Introduce a mutex for struct ccwgroup to prevent simuntaneous register/unregister on the same ccwgroup device. Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2007-04-27[S390] cio: Channel-path configure function.Peter Oberparleiter3-0/+66
Add a new attribute to the channel-path sysfs directory through which channel-path configure operations can be triggered. Also listen for hardware events requesting channel-path configure operations and process them accordingly. Signed-off-by: Peter Oberparleiter <peter.oberparleiter@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2007-04-27[S390] cio/ipl: Clean interface between cio and ipl code.Heiko Carstens2-2/+8
Clean interface between cio and ipl code, so Peter stops complaining. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2007-04-27[AVR32] Fix compile error with gcc 4.1Haavard Skinnemoen1-9/+4
gcc 4.1 doesn't seem to like const variables as inline assembly outputs. Drop support for reading 64-bit values using get_user() so that we can use an unsigned long to hold the result regardless of the actual size. This should be safe since many architectures, including i386, doesn't support reading 64-bit values with get_user(). Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
2007-04-27avr32: remove unneeded cast in atomic.hMathieu Desnoyers1-1/+1
This int cast is superfluous since system.h cmpxchg already casts it in (typeof(*(ptr))). Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
2007-04-27[AVR32] Use memcpy/memset in memcpy_{from,to}_io and memset_ioHaavard Skinnemoen1-14/+3
Using readb/writeb to implement these breaks NOR flash support. I can't see any reason why regular memcpy and memset shouldn't work. Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
2007-04-27[AVR32] Get rid of board_setup_fbmem()Haavard Skinnemoen1-2/+2
Since the core setup code takes care of both allocation and reservation of framebuffer memory, there's no need for this board- specific hook anymore. Replace it with two global variables, fbmem_start and fbmem_size, which can be used directly. Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
2007-04-27[AVR32] Simplify early handling of memory regionsHaavard Skinnemoen1-8/+2
Use struct resource to specify both physical memory regions and reserved regions and push everything into the same framework, including kernel code/data and initrd memory. This allows us to get rid of many special cases in the bootmem initialization and will also make it easier to implement more robust handling of framebuffer memory later. Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
2007-04-27[AVR32] Move setup_bootmem() from mm/init.c to kernel/setup.cHaavard Skinnemoen1-1/+0
Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
2007-04-27[AVR32] Make I/O access macros work with external devicesHaavard Skinnemoen2-152/+222
Fix the I/O access macros so that they work with externally connected devices accessed in little-endian mode over any bus width: * Use a set of macros to define I/O port- and memory operations borrowed from MIPS. * Allow subarchitecture to specify address- and data-mangling * Implement at32ap-specific port mangling (with build-time configurable bus width. Only one bus width at a time supported for now.) * Rewrite iowriteN and friends to use write[bwl] and friends (not the __raw counterparts.) This has been tested using pata_pcmcia to access a CompactFlash card connected to the EBI (16-bit bus width.) Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
2007-04-27[AVR32] Clean up exception handling codeHaavard Skinnemoen3-24/+45
* Use generic BUG() handling * Remove some useless debug statements * Use a common function _exception() to send signals or oops when an exception can't be handled. This makes sure init doesn't enter an infinite exception loop as well. Borrowed from powerpc. * Add some basic exception tracing support to the page fault code. * Rework dump_stack(), show_regs() and friends and move everything into process.c * Print information about configuration options and chip type when oopsing Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
2007-04-27[AVR32] Clean up cpu identification and add features bitmapHaavard Skinnemoen1-0/+9
Clean up the cpu identification code, using definitions from <asm/sysreg.h> instead of hardcoded constants. Also, add a features bitmap to struct avr32_cpuinfo to allow other code to make decisions based upon what the running cpu is actually capable of. Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
2007-04-27[AVR32] Clean up asm/sysreg.hHaavard Skinnemoen1-294/+249
Fix indentation and remove spurious comments in asm-avr32/sysreg.h Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
2007-04-27[AVR32] Put cpu in sleep 0 when idle.Hans-Christian Egtvedt1-0/+2
This patch puts the CPU in sleep 0 when doing nothing, idle. This will turn of the CPU clock and thus save power. The CPU is waken again when an interrupt occurs. Signed-off-by: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <hcegtvedt@atmel.com> Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
2007-04-27[AVR32] Change system timer from count-compare to Timer/Counter 0Hans-Christian Egtvedt1-0/+112
Due to limitation of the count-compare system timer (not able to count when CPU is in sleep), the system timer had to be changed to use a peripheral timer/counter. The old COUNT-COMPARE code is still present in time.c as weak functions. The new timer is added to the architecture directory. This patch sets up TC0 as system timer The new timer has been tested on AT32AP7000/ATSTK1000 at 100 Hz, 250 Hz, 300 Hz and 1000 Hz. For more details about the timer/counter see the datasheet for AT32AP700x available at http://www.atmel.com/dyn/products/product_card.asp?part_id=3903 Signed-off-by: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <hcegtvedt@atmel.com> Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
2007-04-27[AVR32] Add nwait and tdf parameters to SMC configurationHans-Christian Egtvedt1-0/+22
Complete the SMC configuration code by adding nwait and tdf parameter. After this change, we support the same parameters as the hardware. Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
2007-04-27UBI: Unsorted Block ImagesArtem B. Bityutskiy5-0/+726
UBI (Latin: "where?") manages multiple logical volumes on a single flash device, specifically supporting NAND flash devices. UBI provides a flexible partitioning concept which still allows for wear-levelling across the whole flash device. In a sense, UBI may be compared to the Logical Volume Manager (LVM). Whereas LVM maps logical sector numbers to physical HDD sector numbers, UBI maps logical eraseblocks to physical eraseblocks. More information may be found at http://www.linux-mtd.infradead.org/doc/ubi.html Partitioning/Re-partitioning An UBI volume occupies a certain number of erase blocks. This is limited by a configured maximum volume size, which could also be viewed as the partition size. Each individual UBI volume's size can be changed independently of the other UBI volumes, provided that the sum of all volume sizes doesn't exceed a certain limit. UBI supports dynamic volumes and static volumes. Static volumes are read-only and their contents are protected by CRC check sums. Bad eraseblocks handling UBI transparently handles bad eraseblocks. When a physical eraseblock becomes bad, it is substituted by a good physical eraseblock, and the user does not even notice this. Scrubbing On a NAND flash bit flips can occur on any write operation, sometimes also on read. If bit flips persist on the device, at first they can still be corrected by ECC, but once they accumulate, correction will become impossible. Thus it is best to actively scrub the affected eraseblock, by first copying it to a free eraseblock and then erasing the original. The UBI layer performs this type of scrubbing under the covers, transparently to the UBI volume users. Erase Counts UBI maintains an erase count header per eraseblock. This frees higher-level layers (like file systems) from doing this and allows for centralized erase count management instead. The erase counts are used by the wear-levelling algorithm in the UBI layer. The algorithm itself is exchangeable. Booting from NAND For booting directly from NAND flash the hardware must at least be capable of fetching and executing a small portion of the NAND flash. Some NAND flash controllers have this kind of support. They usually limit the window to a few kilobytes in erase block 0. This "initial program loader" (IPL) must then contain sufficient logic to load and execute the next boot phase. Due to bad eraseblocks, which may be randomly scattered over the flash device, it is problematic to store the "secondary program loader" (SPL) statically. Also, due to bit-flips it may become corrupted over time. UBI allows to solve this problem gracefully by storing the SPL in a small static UBI volume. UBI volumes vs. static partitions UBI volumes are still very similar to static MTD partitions: * both consist of eraseblocks (logical eraseblocks in case of UBI volumes, and physical eraseblocks in case of static partitions; * both support three basic operations - read, write, erase. But UBI volumes have the following advantages over traditional static MTD partitions: * there are no eraseblock wear-leveling constraints in case of UBI volumes, so the user should not care about this; * there are no bit-flips and bad eraseblocks in case of UBI volumes. So, UBI volumes may be considered as flash devices with relaxed restrictions. Where can it be found? Documentation, kernel code and applications can be found in the MTD gits. What are the applications for? The applications help to create binary flash images for two purposes: pfi files (partial flash images) for in-system update of UBI volumes, and plain binary images, with or without OOB data in case of NAND, for a manufacturing step. Furthermore some tools are/and will be created that allow flash content analysis after a system has crashed.. Who did UBI? The original ideas, where UBI is based on, were developed by Andreas Arnez, Frank Haverkamp and Thomas Gleixner. Josh W. Boyer and some others were involved too. The implementation of the kernel layer was done by Artem B. Bityutskiy. The user-space applications and tools were written by Oliver Lohmann with contributions from Frank Haverkamp, Andreas Arnez, and Artem. Joern Engel contributed a patch which modifies JFFS2 so that it can be run on a UBI volume. Thomas Gleixner did modifications to the NAND layer. Alexander Schmidt made some testing work as well as core functionality improvements. Signed-off-by: Artem B. Bityutskiy <dedekind@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Frank Haverkamp <haver@vnet.ibm.com>
2007-04-26[SPARC64]: Convert PCI over to generic struct iommu/strbuf.David S. Miller1-83/+7
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-04-26[WEXT] net_device: Don't include wext bits if not required.Johannes Berg1-1/+2
This patch makes the wext bits in struct net_device depend on CONFIG_WIRELESS_EXT. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-04-26[WEXT]: Clean up how wext is called.Johannes Berg2-10/+25
This patch cleans up the call paths from the core code into wext. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-04-26[AF_RXRPC]: Delete the old RxRPC code.David Howells10-698/+8
Delete the old RxRPC code as it's now no longer used. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-04-26[AF_RXRPC]: Add an interface to the AF_RXRPC module for the AFS filesystem to useDavid Howells2-2/+54
Add an interface to the AF_RXRPC module so that the AFS filesystem module can more easily make use of the services available. AFS still opens a socket but then uses the action functions in lieu of sendmsg() and registers an intercept functions to grab messages before they're queued on the socket Rx queue. This permits AFS (or whatever) to: (1) Avoid the overhead of using the recvmsg() call. (2) Use different keys directly on individual client calls on one socket rather than having to open a whole slew of sockets, one for each key it might want to use. (3) Avoid calling request_key() at the point of issue of a call or opening of a socket. This is done instead by AFS at the point of open(), unlink() or other VFS operation and the key handed through. (4) Request the use of something other than GFP_KERNEL to allocate memory. Furthermore: (*) The socket buffer markings used by RxRPC are made available for AFS so that it can interpret the cooked RxRPC messages itself. (*) rxgen (un)marshalling abort codes are made available. The following documentation for the kernel interface is added to Documentation/networking/rxrpc.txt: ========================= AF_RXRPC KERNEL INTERFACE ========================= The AF_RXRPC module also provides an interface for use by in-kernel utilities such as the AFS filesystem. This permits such a utility to: (1) Use different keys directly on individual client calls on one socket rather than having to open a whole slew of sockets, one for each key it might want to use. (2) Avoid having RxRPC call request_key() at the point of issue of a call or opening of a socket. Instead the utility is responsible for requesting a key at the appropriate point. AFS, for instance, would do this during VFS operations such as open() or unlink(). The key is then handed through when the call is initiated. (3) Request the use of something other than GFP_KERNEL to allocate memory. (4) Avoid the overhead of using the recvmsg() call. RxRPC messages can be intercepted before they get put into the socket Rx queue and the socket buffers manipulated directly. To use the RxRPC facility, a kernel utility must still open an AF_RXRPC socket, bind an addess as appropriate and listen if it's to be a server socket, but then it passes this to the kernel interface functions. The kernel interface functions are as follows: (*) Begin a new client call. struct rxrpc_call * rxrpc_kernel_begin_call(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr_rxrpc *srx, struct key *key, unsigned long user_call_ID, gfp_t gfp); This allocates the infrastructure to make a new RxRPC call and assigns call and connection numbers. The call will be made on the UDP port that the socket is bound to. The call will go to the destination address of a connected client socket unless an alternative is supplied (srx is non-NULL). If a key is supplied then this will be used to secure the call instead of the key bound to the socket with the RXRPC_SECURITY_KEY sockopt. Calls secured in this way will still share connections if at all possible. The user_call_ID is equivalent to that supplied to sendmsg() in the control data buffer. It is entirely feasible to use this to point to a kernel data structure. If this function is successful, an opaque reference to the RxRPC call is returned. The caller now holds a reference on this and it must be properly ended. (*) End a client call. void rxrpc_kernel_end_call(struct rxrpc_call *call); This is used to end a previously begun call. The user_call_ID is expunged from AF_RXRPC's knowledge and will not be seen again in association with the specified call. (*) Send data through a call. int rxrpc_kernel_send_data(struct rxrpc_call *call, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len); This is used to supply either the request part of a client call or the reply part of a server call. msg.msg_iovlen and msg.msg_iov specify the data buffers to be used. msg_iov may not be NULL and must point exclusively to in-kernel virtual addresses. msg.msg_flags may be given MSG_MORE if there will be subsequent data sends for this call. The msg must not specify a destination address, control data or any flags other than MSG_MORE. len is the total amount of data to transmit. (*) Abort a call. void rxrpc_kernel_abort_call(struct rxrpc_call *call, u32 abort_code); This is used to abort a call if it's still in an abortable state. The abort code specified will be placed in the ABORT message sent. (*) Intercept received RxRPC messages. typedef void (*rxrpc_interceptor_t)(struct sock *sk, unsigned long user_call_ID, struct sk_buff *skb); void rxrpc_kernel_intercept_rx_messages(struct socket *sock, rxrpc_interceptor_t interceptor); This installs an interceptor function on the specified AF_RXRPC socket. All messages that would otherwise wind up in the socket's Rx queue are then diverted to this function. Note that care must be taken to process the messages in the right order to maintain DATA message sequentiality. The interceptor function itself is provided with the address of the socket and handling the incoming message, the ID assigned by the kernel utility to the call and the socket buffer containing the message. The skb->mark field indicates the type of message: MARK MEANING =============================== ======================================= RXRPC_SKB_MARK_DATA Data message RXRPC_SKB_MARK_FINAL_ACK Final ACK received for an incoming call RXRPC_SKB_MARK_BUSY Client call rejected as server busy RXRPC_SKB_MARK_REMOTE_ABORT Call aborted by peer RXRPC_SKB_MARK_NET_ERROR Network error detected RXRPC_SKB_MARK_LOCAL_ERROR Local error encountered RXRPC_SKB_MARK_NEW_CALL New incoming call awaiting acceptance The remote abort message can be probed with rxrpc_kernel_get_abort_code(). The two error messages can be probed with rxrpc_kernel_get_error_number(). A new call can be accepted with rxrpc_kernel_accept_call(). Data messages can have their contents extracted with the usual bunch of socket buffer manipulation functions. A data message can be determined to be the last one in a sequence with rxrpc_kernel_is_data_last(). When a data message has been used up, rxrpc_kernel_data_delivered() should be called on it.. Non-data messages should be handled to rxrpc_kernel_free_skb() to dispose of. It is possible to get extra refs on all types of message for later freeing, but this may pin the state of a call until the message is finally freed. (*) Accept an incoming call. struct rxrpc_call * rxrpc_kernel_accept_call(struct socket *sock, unsigned long user_call_ID); This is used to accept an incoming call and to assign it a call ID. This function is similar to rxrpc_kernel_begin_call() and calls accepted must be ended in the same way. If this function is successful, an opaque reference to the RxRPC call is returned. The caller now holds a reference on this and it must be properly ended. (*) Reject an incoming call. int rxrpc_kernel_reject_call(struct socket *sock); This is used to reject the first incoming call on the socket's queue with a BUSY message. -ENODATA is returned if there were no incoming calls. Other errors may be returned if the call had been aborted (-ECONNABORTED) or had timed out (-ETIME). (*) Record the delivery of a data message and free it. void rxrpc_kernel_data_delivered(struct sk_buff *skb); This is used to record a data message as having been delivered and to update the ACK state for the call. The socket buffer will be freed. (*) Free a message. void rxrpc_kernel_free_skb(struct sk_buff *skb); This is used to free a non-DATA socket buffer intercepted from an AF_RXRPC socket. (*) Determine if a data message is the last one on a call. bool rxrpc_kernel_is_data_last(struct sk_buff *skb); This is used to determine if a socket buffer holds the last data message to be received for a call (true will be returned if it does, false if not). The data message will be part of the reply on a client call and the request on an incoming call. In the latter case there will be more messages, but in the former case there will not. (*) Get the abort code from an abort message. u32 rxrpc_kernel_get_abort_code(struct sk_buff *skb); This is used to extract the abort code from a remote abort message. (*) Get the error number from a local or network error message. int rxrpc_kernel_get_error_number(struct sk_buff *skb); This is used to extract the error number from a message indicating either a local error occurred or a network error occurred. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-04-26[AF_RXRPC]: Provide secure RxRPC sockets for use by userspace and kernel bothDavid Howells6-4/+189
Provide AF_RXRPC sockets that can be used to talk to AFS servers, or serve answers to AFS clients. KerberosIV security is fully supported. The patches and some example test programs can be found in: http://people.redhat.com/~dhowells/rxrpc/ This will eventually replace the old implementation of kernel-only RxRPC currently resident in net/rxrpc/. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-04-26[AF_RXRPC]: Key facility changes for AF_RXRPCDavid Howells1-0/+2
Export the keyring key type definition and document its availability. Add alternative types into the key's type_data union to make it more useful. Not all users necessarily want to use it as a list_head (AF_RXRPC doesn't, for example), so make it clear that it can be used in other ways. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-04-26[WORKQUEUE]: cancel_delayed_work: use del_timer() instead of del_timer_sync()Oleg Nesterov1-3/+4
del_timer_sync() buys nothing for cancel_delayed_work(), but it is less efficient since it locks the timer unconditionally, and may wait for the completion of the delayed_work_timer_fn(). cancel_delayed_work() == 0 means: before this patch: work->func may still be running or queued after this patch: work->func may still be running or queued, or delayed_work_timer_fn->__queue_work() in progress. The latter doesn't differ from the caller's POV, delayed_work_timer_fn() is called with _PENDING bit set. cancel_delayed_work() == 1 with this patch adds a new possibility: delayed_work->work was cancelled, but delayed_work_timer_fn is still running (this is only possible for the re-arming works on single-threaded workqueue). In this case the timer was re-started by work->func(), nobody else can do this. This in turn means that delayed_work_timer_fn has already passed __queue_work() (and wont't touch delayed_work) because nobody else can queue delayed_work->work. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru> Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-04-26[PATCH] Turn do_sync_file_range() into do_sync_mapping_range()Mark Fasheh1-2/+7
do_sync_file_range() accepts a file * from which it takes an address_space to sync. Abstract out the bulk of the function into do_sync_mapping_range() which takes the address_space directly. This way callers who want to sync an address_space directly can take advantage of the functionality provided. do_sync_file_range() is preserved as a small wrapper around do_sync_mapping_range(). Ocfs2 in particular would like to use this to initiate a sync of a specific inode range during truncate, where a file * may not be available. Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2007-04-26[SPARC64]: Add generic iommu and strbuf structs to iommu.hDavid S. Miller1-0/+29
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-04-26[SPARC64]: Consolidate {sbus,pci}_iommu_arena.David S. Miller2-15/+15
Move to asm-sparc64/iommu.h and rename to plain "iommu_arena". Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-04-26[SPARC]: Make device_node name and type constStephen Rothwell2-4/+4
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>