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In a prior change, we added a new BPF_MAP_TYPE_USER_RINGBUF map type which
will allow user-space applications to publish messages to a ring buffer
that is consumed by a BPF program in kernel-space. In order for this
map-type to be useful, it will require a BPF helper function that BPF
programs can invoke to drain samples from the ring buffer, and invoke
callbacks on those samples. This change adds that capability via a new BPF
helper function:
bpf_user_ringbuf_drain(struct bpf_map *map, void *callback_fn, void *ctx,
u64 flags)
BPF programs may invoke this function to run callback_fn() on a series of
samples in the ring buffer. callback_fn() has the following signature:
long callback_fn(struct bpf_dynptr *dynptr, void *context);
Samples are provided to the callback in the form of struct bpf_dynptr *'s,
which the program can read using BPF helper functions for querying
struct bpf_dynptr's.
In order to support bpf_ringbuf_drain(), a new PTR_TO_DYNPTR register
type is added to the verifier to reflect a dynptr that was allocated by
a helper function and passed to a BPF program. Unlike PTR_TO_STACK
dynptrs which are allocated on the stack by a BPF program, PTR_TO_DYNPTR
dynptrs need not use reference tracking, as the BPF helper is trusted to
properly free the dynptr before returning. The verifier currently only
supports PTR_TO_DYNPTR registers that are also DYNPTR_TYPE_LOCAL.
Note that while the corresponding user-space libbpf logic will be added
in a subsequent patch, this patch does contain an implementation of the
.map_poll() callback for BPF_MAP_TYPE_USER_RINGBUF maps. This
.map_poll() callback guarantees that an epoll-waiting user-space
producer will receive at least one event notification whenever at least
one sample is drained in an invocation of bpf_user_ringbuf_drain(),
provided that the function is not invoked with the BPF_RB_NO_WAKEUP
flag. If the BPF_RB_FORCE_WAKEUP flag is provided, a wakeup
notification is sent even if no sample was drained.
Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220920000100.477320-3-void@manifault.com
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We want to support a ringbuf map type where samples are published from
user-space, to be consumed by BPF programs. BPF currently supports a
kernel -> user-space circular ring buffer via the BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF
map type. We'll need to define a new map type for user-space -> kernel,
as none of the helpers exported for BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF will apply
to a user-space producer ring buffer, and we'll want to add one or
more helper functions that would not apply for a kernel-producer
ring buffer.
This patch therefore adds a new BPF_MAP_TYPE_USER_RINGBUF map type
definition. The map type is useless in its current form, as there is no
way to access or use it for anything until we one or more BPF helpers. A
follow-on patch will therefore add a new helper function that allows BPF
programs to run callbacks on samples that are published to the ring
buffer.
Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220920000100.477320-2-void@manifault.com
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We're seeing the following new warnings on netdev/build_32bit and
netdev/build_allmodconfig_warn CI jobs:
../net/core/filter.c:8608:1: warning: symbol
'nf_conn_btf_access_lock' was not declared. Should it be static?
../net/core/filter.c:8611:5: warning: symbol 'nfct_bsa' was not
declared. Should it be static?
Fix by ensuring extern declaration is present while compiling filter.o.
Fixes: 864b656f82cc ("bpf: Add support for writing to nf_conn:mark")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2bd2e0283df36d8a4119605878edb1838d144174.1663683114.git.dxu@dxuuu.xyz
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
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The former name was a little hard to guess.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/73adc72385c8b162391fbfb404f0b6d4c5cc55d7.1663683114.git.dxu@dxuuu.xyz
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
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This stub was not being used anywhere.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/590e7bd6172ffe0f3d7b51cd40e8ded941aaf7e8.1663683114.git.dxu@dxuuu.xyz
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
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The dispatcher function is attached/detached to trampoline by
dispatcher update function. At the same time it's available as
ftrace attachable function.
After discussion [1] the proposed solution is to use compiler
attributes to alter bpf_dispatcher_##name##_func function:
- remove it from being instrumented with __no_instrument_function__
attribute, so ftrace has no track of it
- but still generate 5 nop instructions with patchable_function_entry(5)
attribute, which are expected by bpf_arch_text_poke used by
dispatcher update function
Enabling HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_NO_PATCHABLE option for x86, so
__patchable_function_entries functions are not part of ftrace/mcount
locations.
Adding attributes to bpf_dispatcher_XXX function on x86_64 so it's
kept out of ftrace locations and has 5 byte nop generated at entry.
These attributes need to be arch specific as pointed out by Ilya
Leoshkevic in here [2].
The dispatcher image is generated only for x86_64 arch, so the
code can stay as is for other archs.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220722110811.124515-1-jolsa@kernel.org/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/969a14281a7791c334d476825863ee449964dd0c.camel@linux.ibm.com/
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220903131154.420467-3-jolsa@kernel.org
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x86 will shortly start using -fpatchable-function-entry for purposes
other than ftrace, make sure the __patchable_function_entry section
isn't merged in the mcount_loc section.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220903131154.420467-2-jolsa@kernel.org
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The full CAP_SYS_ADMIN requirement for blinding looks too strict nowadays.
These days given unprivileged BPF is disabled by default, the main users
for constant blinding coming from unprivileged in particular via cBPF -> eBPF
migration (e.g. old-style socket filters).
Signed-off-by: Yauheni Kaliuta <ykaliuta@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220831090655.156434-1-ykaliuta@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220905090149.61221-1-ykaliuta@redhat.com
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BPF_PTR_POISON was added in commit c0a5a21c25f37 ("bpf: Allow storing
referenced kptr in map") to denote a bpf_func_proto btf_id which the
verifier will replace with a dynamically-determined btf_id at verification
time.
This patch adds verifier 'poison' functionality to BPF_PTR_POISON in
order to prepare for expanded use of the value to poison ret- and
arg-btf_id in ongoing work, namely rbtree and linked list patchsets
[0, 1]. Specifically, when the verifier checks helper calls, it assumes
that BPF_PTR_POISON'ed ret type will be replaced with a valid type before
- or in lieu of - the default ret_btf_id logic. Similarly for arg btf_id.
If poisoned btf_id reaches default handling block for either, consider
this a verifier internal error and fail verification. Otherwise a helper
w/ poisoned btf_id but no verifier logic replacing the type will cause a
crash as the invalid pointer is dereferenced.
Also move BPF_PTR_POISON to existing include/linux/posion.h header and
remove unnecessary shift.
[0]: lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220830172759.4069786-1-davemarchevsky@fb.com
[1]: lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220904204145.3089-1-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220912154544.1398199-1-davemarchevsky@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Verifier logic to confirm that a callback function returns 0 or 1 was
added in commit 69c087ba6225b ("bpf: Add bpf_for_each_map_elem() helper").
At the time, callback return value was only used to continue or stop
iteration.
In order to support callbacks with a broader return value range, such as
those added in rbtree series[0] and others, add a callback_ret_range to
bpf_func_state. Verifier's helpers which set in_callback_fn will also
set the new field, which the verifier will later use to check return
value bounds.
Default to tnum_range(0, 0) instead of using tnum_unknown as a sentinel
value as the latter would prevent the valid range (0, U64_MAX) being
used. Previous global default tnum_range(0, 1) is explicitly set for
extant callback helpers. The change to global default was made after
discussion around this patch in rbtree series [1], goal here is to make
it more obvious that callback_ret_range should be explicitly set.
[0]: lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220830172759.4069786-1-davemarchevsky@fb.com/
[1]: lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220830172759.4069786-2-davemarchevsky@fb.com/
Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220908230716.2751723-1-davemarchevsky@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Support direct writes to nf_conn:mark from TC and XDP prog types. This
is useful when applications want to store per-connection metadata. This
is also particularly useful for applications that run both bpf and
iptables/nftables because the latter can trivially access this metadata.
One example use case would be if a bpf prog is responsible for advanced
packet classification and iptables/nftables is later used for routing
due to pre-existing/legacy code.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ebca06dea366e3e7e861c12f375a548cc4c61108.1662568410.git.dxu@dxuuu.xyz
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Add corresponding unimplemented stub for when CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL=n
Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4021398e884433b1fef57a4d28361bb9fcf1bd05.1662568410.git.dxu@dxuuu.xyz
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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For a lot of use cases in future patches, we will want to modify the
state of registers part of some same 'group' (e.g. same ref_obj_id). It
won't just be limited to releasing reference state, but setting a type
flag dynamically based on certain actions, etc.
Hence, we need a way to easily pass a callback to the function that
iterates over all registers in current bpf_verifier_state in all frames
upto (and including) the curframe.
While in C++ we would be able to easily use a lambda to pass state and
the callback together, sadly we aren't using C++ in the kernel. The next
best thing to avoid defining a function for each case seems like
statement expressions in GNU C. The kernel already uses them heavily,
hence they can passed to the macro in the style of a lambda. The
statement expression will then be substituted in the for loop bodies.
Variables __state and __reg are set to current bpf_func_state and reg
for each invocation of the expression inside the passed in verifier
state.
Then, convert mark_ptr_or_null_regs, clear_all_pkt_pointers,
release_reference, find_good_pkt_pointers, find_equal_scalars to
use bpf_for_each_reg_in_vstate.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220904204145.3089-16-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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We need this helper to skip over special fields (bpf_spin_lock,
bpf_timer, kptrs) while zeroing a map value. Use the same logic as
copy_map_value but memset instead of memcpy.
Currently, the code zeroing map value memory does not have to deal with
special fields, hence this is a prerequisite for introducing such
support.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220904204145.3089-4-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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bpf_long_memcpy is used while copying to remote percpu regions from BPF
syscall and helpers, so that the copy is atomic at word size
granularity.
This might not be possible when you copy from map value hosting kptrs
from or to percpu maps, as the alignment or size in disjoint regions may
not be multiple of word size.
Hence, to avoid complicating the copy loop, we only use bpf_long_memcpy
when special fields are not present, otherwise use normal memcpy to copy
the disjoint regions.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220904204145.3089-2-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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For drivers (outside of network), the incoming data is not statically
defined in a struct. Most of the time the data buffer is kzalloc-ed
and thus we can not rely on eBPF and BTF to explore the data.
This commit allows to return an arbitrary memory, previously allocated by
the driver.
An interesting extra point is that the kfunc can mark the exported
memory region as read only or read/write.
So, when a kfunc is not returning a pointer to a struct but to a plain
type, we can consider it is a valid allocated memory assuming that:
- one of the arguments is either called rdonly_buf_size or
rdwr_buf_size
- and this argument is a const from the caller point of view
We can then use this parameter as the size of the allocated memory.
The memory is either read-only or read-write based on the name
of the size parameter.
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220906151303.2780789-7-benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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btf_check_subprog_arg_match() was used twice in verifier.c:
- when checking for the type mismatches between a (sub)prog declaration
and BTF
- when checking the call of a subprog to see if the provided arguments
are correct and valid
This is problematic when we check if the first argument of a program
(pointer to ctx) is correctly accessed:
To be able to ensure we access a valid memory in the ctx, the verifier
assumes the pointer to context is not null.
This has the side effect of marking the program accessing the entire
context, even if the context is never dereferenced.
For example, by checking the context access with the current code, the
following eBPF program would fail with -EINVAL if the ctx is set to null
from the userspace:
```
SEC("syscall")
int prog(struct my_ctx *args) {
return 0;
}
```
In that particular case, we do not want to actually check that the memory
is correct while checking for the BTF validity, but we just want to
ensure that the (sub)prog definition matches the BTF we have.
So split btf_check_subprog_arg_match() in two so we can actually check
for the memory used when in a call, and ignore that part when not.
Note that a further patch is in preparation to disentangled
btf_check_func_arg_match() from these two purposes, and so right now we
just add a new hack around that by adding a boolean to this function.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220906151303.2780789-3-benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Now instead of the number of arguments, the number of registers
holding argument values are stored in trampoline. Update
the description of bpf_get_func_arg[_cnt]() helpers. Previous
programs without struct arguments should continue to work
as usual.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220831152657.2078805-1-yhs@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Allow struct argument in trampoline based programs where
the struct size should be <= 16 bytes. In such cases, the argument
will be put into up to 2 registers for bpf, x86_64 and arm64
architectures.
To support arch-specific trampoline manipulation,
add arg_flags for additional struct information about arguments
in btf_func_model. Such information will be used in arch specific
function arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline() to prepare argument access
properly in trampoline.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220831152646.2078089-1-yhs@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2022-09-05
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
We've added 106 non-merge commits during the last 18 day(s) which contain
a total of 159 files changed, 5225 insertions(+), 1358 deletions(-).
There are two small merge conflicts, resolve them as follows:
1) tools/testing/selftests/bpf/DENYLIST.s390x
Commit 27e23836ce22 ("selftests/bpf: Add lru_bug to s390x deny list") in
bpf tree was needed to get BPF CI green on s390x, but it conflicted with
newly added tests on bpf-next. Resolve by adding both hunks, result:
[...]
lru_bug # prog 'printk': failed to auto-attach: -524
setget_sockopt # attach unexpected error: -524 (trampoline)
cb_refs # expected error message unexpected error: -524 (trampoline)
cgroup_hierarchical_stats # JIT does not support calling kernel function (kfunc)
htab_update # failed to attach: ERROR: strerror_r(-524)=22 (trampoline)
[...]
2) net/core/filter.c
Commit 1227c1771dd2 ("net: Fix data-races around sysctl_[rw]mem_(max|default).")
from net tree conflicts with commit 29003875bd5b ("bpf: Change bpf_setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET)
to reuse sk_setsockopt()") from bpf-next tree. Take the code as it is from
bpf-next tree, result:
[...]
if (getopt) {
if (optname == SO_BINDTODEVICE)
return -EINVAL;
return sk_getsockopt(sk, SOL_SOCKET, optname,
KERNEL_SOCKPTR(optval),
KERNEL_SOCKPTR(optlen));
}
return sk_setsockopt(sk, SOL_SOCKET, optname,
KERNEL_SOCKPTR(optval), *optlen);
[...]
The main changes are:
1) Add any-context BPF specific memory allocator which is useful in particular for BPF
tracing with bonus of performance equal to full prealloc, from Alexei Starovoitov.
2) Big batch to remove duplicated code from bpf_{get,set}sockopt() helpers as an effort
to reuse the existing core socket code as much as possible, from Martin KaFai Lau.
3) Extend BPF flow dissector for BPF programs to just augment the in-kernel dissector
with custom logic. In other words, allow for partial replacement, from Shmulik Ladkani.
4) Add a new cgroup iterator to BPF with different traversal options, from Hao Luo.
5) Support for BPF to collect hierarchical cgroup statistics efficiently through BPF
integration with the rstat framework, from Yosry Ahmed.
6) Support bpf_{g,s}et_retval() under more BPF cgroup hooks, from Stanislav Fomichev.
7) BPF hash table and local storages fixes under fully preemptible kernel, from Hou Tao.
8) Add various improvements to BPF selftests and libbpf for compilation with gcc BPF
backend, from James Hilliard.
9) Fix verifier helper permissions and reference state management for synchronous
callbacks, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.
10) Add support for BPF selftest's xskxceiver to also be used against real devices that
support MAC loopback, from Maciej Fijalkowski.
11) Various fixes to the bpf-helpers(7) man page generation script, from Quentin Monnet.
12) Document BPF verifier's tnum_in(tnum_range(), ...) gotchas, from Shung-Hsi Yu.
13) Various minor misc improvements all over the place.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (106 commits)
bpf: Optimize rcu_barrier usage between hash map and bpf_mem_alloc.
bpf: Remove usage of kmem_cache from bpf_mem_cache.
bpf: Remove prealloc-only restriction for sleepable bpf programs.
bpf: Prepare bpf_mem_alloc to be used by sleepable bpf programs.
bpf: Remove tracing program restriction on map types
bpf: Convert percpu hash map to per-cpu bpf_mem_alloc.
bpf: Add percpu allocation support to bpf_mem_alloc.
bpf: Batch call_rcu callbacks instead of SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU.
bpf: Adjust low/high watermarks in bpf_mem_cache
bpf: Optimize call_rcu in non-preallocated hash map.
bpf: Optimize element count in non-preallocated hash map.
bpf: Relax the requirement to use preallocated hash maps in tracing progs.
samples/bpf: Reduce syscall overhead in map_perf_test.
selftests/bpf: Improve test coverage of test_maps
bpf: Convert hash map to bpf_mem_alloc.
bpf: Introduce any context BPF specific memory allocator.
selftest/bpf: Add test for bpf_getsockopt()
bpf: Change bpf_getsockopt(SOL_IPV6) to reuse do_ipv6_getsockopt()
bpf: Change bpf_getsockopt(SOL_IP) to reuse do_ip_getsockopt()
bpf: Change bpf_getsockopt(SOL_TCP) to reuse do_tcp_getsockopt()
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220905161136.9150-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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User space might be creating and destroying a lot of hash maps. Synchronous
rcu_barrier-s in a destruction path of hash map delay freeing of hash buckets
and other map memory and may cause artificial OOM situation under stress.
Optimize rcu_barrier usage between bpf hash map and bpf_mem_alloc:
- remove rcu_barrier from hash map, since htab doesn't use call_rcu
directly and there are no callback to wait for.
- bpf_mem_alloc has call_rcu_in_progress flag that indicates pending callbacks.
Use it to avoid barriers in fast path.
- When barriers are needed copy bpf_mem_alloc into temp structure
and wait for rcu barrier-s in the worker to let the rest of
hash map freeing to proceed.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220902211058.60789-17-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
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Extend bpf_mem_alloc to cache free list of fixed size per-cpu allocations.
Once such cache is created bpf_mem_cache_alloc() will return per-cpu objects.
bpf_mem_cache_free() will free them back into global per-cpu pool after
observing RCU grace period.
per-cpu flavor of bpf_mem_alloc is going to be used by per-cpu hash maps.
The free list cache consists of tuples { llist_node, per-cpu pointer }
Unlike alloc_percpu() that returns per-cpu pointer
the bpf_mem_cache_alloc() returns a pointer to per-cpu pointer and
bpf_mem_cache_free() expects to receive it back.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220902211058.60789-11-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
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Tracing BPF programs can attach to kprobe and fentry. Hence they
run in unknown context where calling plain kmalloc() might not be safe.
Front-end kmalloc() with minimal per-cpu cache of free elements.
Refill this cache asynchronously from irq_work.
BPF programs always run with migration disabled.
It's safe to allocate from cache of the current cpu with irqs disabled.
Free-ing is always done into bucket of the current cpu as well.
irq_work trims extra free elements from buckets with kfree
and refills them with kmalloc, so global kmalloc logic takes care
of freeing objects allocated by one cpu and freed on another.
struct bpf_mem_alloc supports two modes:
- When size != 0 create kmem_cache and bpf_mem_cache for each cpu.
This is typical bpf hash map use case when all elements have equal size.
- When size == 0 allocate 11 bpf_mem_cache-s for each cpu, then rely on
kmalloc/kfree. Max allocation size is 4096 in this case.
This is bpf_dynptr and bpf_kptr use case.
bpf_mem_alloc/bpf_mem_free are bpf specific 'wrappers' of kmalloc/kfree.
bpf_mem_cache_alloc/bpf_mem_cache_free are 'wrappers' of kmem_cache_alloc/kmem_cache_free.
The allocators are NMI-safe from bpf programs only. They are not NMI-safe in general.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220902211058.60789-2-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
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Add 1000BASE-KX interface mode. This 1G backplane ethernet as described in
clause 70. Clause 73 autonegotiation is mandatory, and only full duplex
operation is supported.
Although at the PMA level this interface mode is identical to
1000BASE-X, it uses a different form of in-band autonegation. This
justifies a separate interface mode, since the interface mode (along
with the MLO_AN_* autonegotiation mode) sets the type of autonegotiation
which will be used on a link. This results in more than just electrical
differences between the link modes.
With regard to 1000BASE-X, 1000BASE-KX holds a similar position to
SGMII: same signaling, but different autonegotiation. PCS drivers
(which typically handle in-band autonegotiation) may only support
1000BASE-X, and not 1000BASE-KX. Similarly, the phy mode is used to
configure serdes phys with phy_set_mode_ext. Due to the different
electrical standards (SFI or XFI vs Clause 70), they will likely want to
use different configuration. Adding a phy interface mode for
1000BASE-KX helps simplify configuration in these areas.
Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <sean.anderson@seco.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
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This adds a function to update a CGR with new parameters. qman_create_cgr
can almost be used for this (with flags=0), but it's not suitable because
it also registers the callback function. The _safe variant was modeled off
of qman_cgr_delete_safe. However, we handle multiple arguments and a return
value.
Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <sean.anderson@seco.com>
Acked-by: Camelia Groza <camelia.groza@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
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The Altera Triple Speed Ethernet has a SGMII/1000BaseC PCS that can be
integrated in several ways. It can either be part of the TSE MAC's
address space, accessed through 32 bits accesses on the mapped mdio
device 0, or through a dedicated 16 bits register set.
This driver allows using the TSE PCS outside of altera TSE's driver,
since it can be used standalone by other MACs.
Signed-off-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
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Johannes Berg says:
====================
drivers
- rtw89: large update across the map, e.g. coex, pci(e), etc.
- ath9k: uninit memory read fix
- ath10k: small peer map fix and a WCN3990 device fix
- wfx: underflow
stack
- the "change MAC address while IFF_UP" change from James
we discussed
- more MLO work, including a set of fixes for the previous
code, now that we have more code we can exercise it more
- prevent some features with MLO that aren't ready yet
(AP_VLAN and 4-address connections)
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
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Add an MLD address attribute to BSS entries that the interface
is currently associated with to help userspace figure out what's
going on.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
|
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Add a new extended feature bit signifying that the wireless hardware
supports changing the MAC address while the underlying net_device is
powered. Note that this has a different meaning from
IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE as additional restrictions might be imposed by
the hardware, such as:
- No connection is active on this interface, carrier is off
- No scan is in progress
- No offchannel operations are in progress
Signed-off-by: James Prestwood <prestwoj@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
|
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We now have a cleaner way to keep compatibility with user-space
(a.k.a. not breaking it) when we need to keep in place a one-element
array (for its use in user-space) together with a flexible-array
member (for its use in kernel-space) without making it hard to read
at the source level. This is through the use of the new
__DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY() helper macro.
The size and memory layout of the structure is preserved after the
changes. See below.
Before changes:
$ pahole -C ip_msfilter net/ipv4/igmp.o
struct ip_msfilter {
union {
struct {
__be32 imsf_multiaddr_aux; /* 0 4 */
__be32 imsf_interface_aux; /* 4 4 */
__u32 imsf_fmode_aux; /* 8 4 */
__u32 imsf_numsrc_aux; /* 12 4 */
__be32 imsf_slist[1]; /* 16 4 */
}; /* 0 20 */
struct {
__be32 imsf_multiaddr; /* 0 4 */
__be32 imsf_interface; /* 4 4 */
__u32 imsf_fmode; /* 8 4 */
__u32 imsf_numsrc; /* 12 4 */
__be32 imsf_slist_flex[0]; /* 16 0 */
}; /* 0 16 */
}; /* 0 20 */
/* size: 20, cachelines: 1, members: 1 */
/* last cacheline: 20 bytes */
};
After changes:
$ pahole -C ip_msfilter net/ipv4/igmp.o
struct ip_msfilter {
__be32 imsf_multiaddr; /* 0 4 */
__be32 imsf_interface; /* 4 4 */
__u32 imsf_fmode; /* 8 4 */
__u32 imsf_numsrc; /* 12 4 */
union {
__be32 imsf_slist[1]; /* 16 4 */
struct {
struct {
} __empty_imsf_slist_flex; /* 16 0 */
__be32 imsf_slist_flex[0]; /* 16 0 */
}; /* 16 0 */
}; /* 16 4 */
/* size: 20, cachelines: 1, members: 5 */
/* last cacheline: 20 bytes */
};
In the past, we had to duplicate the whole original structure within
a union, and update the names of all the members. Now, we just need to
declare the flexible-array member to be used in kernel-space through
the __DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY() helper together with the one-element array,
within a union. This makes the source code more clean and easier to read.
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/193
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
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This patch changes bpf_getsockopt(SOL_IPV6) to reuse
do_ipv6_getsockopt(). It removes the duplicated code from
bpf_getsockopt(SOL_IPV6).
This also makes bpf_getsockopt(SOL_IPV6) supporting the same
set of optnames as in bpf_setsockopt(SOL_IPV6). In particular,
this adds IPV6_AUTOFLOWLABEL support to bpf_getsockopt(SOL_IPV6).
ipv6 could be compiled as a module. Like how other code solved it
with stubs in ipv6_stubs.h, this patch adds the do_ipv6_getsockopt
to the ipv6_bpf_stub.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220902002931.2896218-1-kafai@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
|
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This patch changes bpf_getsockopt(SOL_IP) to reuse
do_ip_getsockopt() and remove the duplicated code.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220902002925.2895416-1-kafai@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
|
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This patch changes bpf_getsockopt(SOL_TCP) to reuse
do_tcp_getsockopt(). It removes the duplicated code from
bpf_getsockopt(SOL_TCP).
Before this patch, there were some optnames available to
bpf_setsockopt(SOL_TCP) but missing in bpf_getsockopt(SOL_TCP).
For example, TCP_NODELAY, TCP_MAXSEG, TCP_KEEPIDLE, TCP_KEEPINTVL,
and a few more. It surprises users from time to time. This patch
automatically closes this gap without duplicating more code.
bpf_getsockopt(TCP_SAVED_SYN) does not free the saved_syn,
so it stays in sol_tcp_sockopt().
For string name value like TCP_CONGESTION, bpf expects it
is always null terminated, so sol_tcp_sockopt() decrements
optlen by one before calling do_tcp_getsockopt() and
the 'if (optlen < saved_optlen) memset(..,0,..);'
in __bpf_getsockopt() will always do a null termination.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220902002918.2894511-1-kafai@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
|
|
This patch changes bpf_getsockopt(SOL_SOCKET) to reuse
sk_getsockopt(). It removes all duplicated code from
bpf_getsockopt(SOL_SOCKET).
Before this patch, there were some optnames available to
bpf_setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET) but missing in bpf_getsockopt(SOL_SOCKET).
It surprises users from time to time. For example, SO_REUSEADDR,
SO_KEEPALIVE, SO_RCVLOWAT, and SO_MAX_PACING_RATE. This patch
automatically closes this gap without duplicating more code.
The only exception is SO_BINDTODEVICE because it needs to acquire a
blocking lock. Thus, SO_BINDTODEVICE is not supported.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220902002912.2894040-1-kafai@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
|
|
Similar to the earlier patch that changes sk_getsockopt() to
take the sockptr_t argument . This patch also changes
do_ipv6_getsockopt() to take the sockptr_t argument such that
a latter patch can make bpf_getsockopt(SOL_IPV6) to reuse
do_ipv6_getsockopt().
Note on the change in ip6_mc_msfget(). This function is to
return an array of sockaddr_storage in optval. This function
is shared between ipv6_get_msfilter() and compat_ipv6_get_msfilter().
However, the sockaddr_storage is stored at different offset of the
optval because of the difference between group_filter and
compat_group_filter. Thus, a new 'ss_offset' argument is
added to ip6_mc_msfget().
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220902002853.2892532-1-kafai@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
|
|
Similar to the earlier patch that changes sk_getsockopt() to
take the sockptr_t argument. This patch also changes
do_ip_getsockopt() to take the sockptr_t argument such that
a latter patch can make bpf_getsockopt(SOL_IP) to reuse
do_ip_getsockopt().
Note on the change in ip_mc_gsfget(). This function is to
return an array of sockaddr_storage in optval. This function
is shared between ip_get_mcast_msfilter() and
compat_ip_get_mcast_msfilter(). However, the sockaddr_storage
is stored at different offset of the optval because of
the difference between group_filter and compat_group_filter.
Thus, a new 'ss_offset' argument is added to ip_mc_gsfget().
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220902002828.2890585-1-kafai@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
|
|
This patch changes sk_getsockopt() to take the sockptr_t argument
such that it can be used by bpf_getsockopt(SOL_SOCKET) in a
latter patch.
security_socket_getpeersec_stream() is not changed. It stays
with the __user ptr (optval.user and optlen.user) to avoid changes
to other security hooks. bpf_getsockopt(SOL_SOCKET) also does not
support SO_PEERSEC.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220902002802.2888419-1-kafai@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
|
|
When CONFIG_IEEE802154_NL802154_EXPERIMENTAL is disabled,
NL802154_CMD_DEL_SEC_LEVEL is undefined and results in a compilation
error:
net/ieee802154/nl802154.c:2503:19: error: 'NL802154_CMD_DEL_SEC_LEVEL' undeclared here (not in a function); did you mean 'NL802154_CMD_SET_CCA_ED_LEVEL'?
2503 | .resv_start_op = NL802154_CMD_DEL_SEC_LEVEL + 1,
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
| NL802154_CMD_SET_CCA_ED_LEVEL
Unhide the experimental commands, having them defined in an enum
makes no difference.
Fixes: 9c5d03d36251 ("genetlink: start to validate reserved header bytes")
Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org>
Tested-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220902030620.2737091-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
Existing 'bpf_skb_get_tunnel_key' extracts various tunnel parameters
(id, ttl, tos, local and remote) but does not expose ip_tunnel_info's
tun_flags to the BPF program.
It makes sense to expose tun_flags to the BPF program.
Assume for example multiple GRE tunnels maintained on a single GRE
interface in collect_md mode. The program expects origins to initiate
over GRE, however different origins use different GRE characteristics
(e.g. some prefer to use GRE checksum, some do not; some pass a GRE key,
some do not, etc..).
A BPF program getting tun_flags can therefore remember the relevant
flags (e.g. TUNNEL_CSUM, TUNNEL_SEQ...) for each initiating remote. In
the reply path, the program can use 'bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key' in order
to correctly reply to the remote, using similar characteristics, based
on the stored tunnel flags.
Introduce BPF_F_TUNINFO_FLAGS flag for bpf_skb_get_tunnel_key. If
specified, 'bpf_tunnel_key->tunnel_flags' is set with the tun_flags.
Decided to use the existing unused 'tunnel_ext' as the storage for the
'tunnel_flags' in order to avoid changing bpf_tunnel_key's layout.
Also, the following has been considered during the design:
1. Convert the "interesting" internal TUNNEL_xxx flags back to BPF_F_yyy
and place into the new 'tunnel_flags' field. This has 2 drawbacks:
- The BPF_F_yyy flags are from *set_tunnel_key* enumeration space,
e.g. BPF_F_ZERO_CSUM_TX. It is awkward that it is "returned" into
tunnel_flags from a *get_tunnel_key* call.
- Not all "interesting" TUNNEL_xxx flags can be mapped to existing
BPF_F_yyy flags, and it doesn't make sense to create new BPF_F_yyy
flags just for purposes of the returned tunnel_flags.
2. Place key.tun_flags into 'tunnel_flags' but mask them, keeping only
"interesting" flags. That's ok, but the drawback is that what's
"interesting" for my usecase might be limiting for other usecases.
Therefore I decided to expose what's in key.tun_flags *as is*, which seems
most flexible. The BPF user can just choose to ignore bits he's not
interested in. The TUNNEL_xxx are also UAPI, so no harm exposing them
back in the get_tunnel_key call.
Signed-off-by: Shmulik Ladkani <shmulik.ladkani@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220831144010.174110-1-shmulik.ladkani@gmail.com
|
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Commit a657182a5c51 ("bpf: Don't use tnum_range on array range checking
for poke descriptors") has shown that using tnum_range() as argument to
tnum_in() can lead to misleading code that looks like tight bound check
when in fact the actual allowed range is much wider.
Document such behavior to warn against its usage in general, and suggest
some scenario where result can be trusted.
Signed-off-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/984b37f9fdf7ac36831d2137415a4a915744c1b6.1661462653.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
Link: https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/08/26/1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220831031907.16133-3-shung-hsi.yu@suse.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220831031907.16133-2-shung-hsi.yu@suse.com
|
|
All callers are now gone.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Add some documentation for netdev_tx_sent_queue() and
netdev_tx_completed_queue()
Stating that netdev_tx_completed_queue() must be called once
per TX completion round is apparently not obvious for everybody.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore
sort the net-next version and use it
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
"Including fixes from bluetooth, bpf and wireless.
Current release - regressions:
- bpf:
- fix wrong last sg check in sk_msg_recvmsg()
- fix kernel BUG in purge_effective_progs()
- mac80211:
- fix possible leak in ieee80211_tx_control_port()
- potential NULL dereference in ieee80211_tx_control_port()
Current release - new code bugs:
- nfp: fix the access to management firmware hanging
Previous releases - regressions:
- ip: fix triggering of 'icmp redirect'
- sched: tbf: don't call qdisc_put() while holding tree lock
- bpf: fix corrupted packets for XDP_SHARED_UMEM
- bluetooth: hci_sync: fix suspend performance regression
- micrel: fix probe failure
Previous releases - always broken:
- tcp: make global challenge ack rate limitation per net-ns and
default disabled
- tg3: fix potential hang-up on system reboot
- mac802154: fix reception for no-daddr packets
Misc:
- r8152: add PID for the lenovo onelink+ dock"
* tag 'net-6.0-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (56 commits)
net/smc: Remove redundant refcount increase
Revert "sch_cake: Return __NET_XMIT_STOLEN when consuming enqueued skb"
tcp: make global challenge ack rate limitation per net-ns and default disabled
tcp: annotate data-race around challenge_timestamp
net: dsa: hellcreek: Print warning only once
ip: fix triggering of 'icmp redirect'
sch_cake: Return __NET_XMIT_STOLEN when consuming enqueued skb
selftests: net: sort .gitignore file
Documentation: networking: correct possessive "its"
kcm: fix strp_init() order and cleanup
mlxbf_gige: compute MDIO period based on i1clk
ethernet: rocker: fix sleep in atomic context bug in neigh_timer_handler
net: lan966x: improve error handle in lan966x_fdma_rx_get_frame()
nfp: fix the access to management firmware hanging
net: phy: micrel: Make the GPIO to be non-exclusive
net: virtio_net: fix notification coalescing comments
net/sched: fix netdevice reference leaks in attach_default_qdiscs()
net: sched: tbf: don't call qdisc_put() while holding tree lock
net: Use u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq() for stats fetch.
net: dsa: xrs700x: Use irqsave variant for u64 stats update
...
|
|
Because per host rate limiting has been proven problematic (side channel
attacks can be based on it), per host rate limiting of challenge acks ideally
should be per netns and turned off by default.
This is a long due followup of following commits:
083ae308280d ("tcp: enable per-socket rate limiting of all 'challenge acks'")
f2b2c582e824 ("tcp: mitigate ACK loops for connections as tcp_sock")
75ff39ccc1bd ("tcp: make challenge acks less predictable")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
The variable "other" in the struct red_stats is not used. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
anon_vma->degree tracks the combined number of child anon_vmas and VMAs
that use the anon_vma as their ->anon_vma.
anon_vma_clone() then assumes that for any anon_vma attached to
src->anon_vma_chain other than src->anon_vma, it is impossible for it to
be a leaf node of the VMA tree, meaning that for such VMAs ->degree is
elevated by 1 because of a child anon_vma, meaning that if ->degree
equals 1 there are no VMAs that use the anon_vma as their ->anon_vma.
This assumption is wrong because the ->degree optimization leads to leaf
nodes being abandoned on anon_vma_clone() - an existing anon_vma is
reused and no new parent-child relationship is created. So it is
possible to reuse an anon_vma for one VMA while it is still tied to
another VMA.
This is an issue because is_mergeable_anon_vma() and its callers assume
that if two VMAs have the same ->anon_vma, the list of anon_vmas
attached to the VMAs is guaranteed to be the same. When this assumption
is violated, vma_merge() can merge pages into a VMA that is not attached
to the corresponding anon_vma, leading to dangling page->mapping
pointers that will be dereferenced during rmap walks.
Fix it by separately tracking the number of child anon_vmas and the
number of VMAs using the anon_vma as their ->anon_vma.
Fixes: 7a3ef208e662 ("mm: prevent endless growth of anon_vma hierarchy")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Pull fscache/cachefiles fixes from David Howells:
- Fix kdoc on fscache_use/unuse_cookie().
- Fix the error returned by cachefiles_ondemand_copen() from an upcall
result.
- Fix the distribution of requests in on-demand mode in cachefiles to
be fairer by cycling through them rather than picking the one with
the lowest ID each time (IDs being reused).
* tag 'fscache-fixes-20220831' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs:
cachefiles: make on-demand request distribution fairer
cachefiles: fix error return code in cachefiles_ondemand_copen()
fscache: fix misdocumented parameter
|
|
Pull LSM support for IORING_OP_URING_CMD from Paul Moore:
"Add SELinux and Smack controls to the io_uring IORING_OP_URING_CMD.
These are necessary as without them the IORING_OP_URING_CMD remains
outside the purview of the LSMs (Luis' LSM patch, Casey's Smack patch,
and my SELinux patch). They have been discussed at length with the
io_uring folks, and Jens has given his thumbs-up on the relevant
patches (see the commit descriptions).
There is one patch that is not strictly necessary, but it makes
testing much easier and is very trivial: the /dev/null
IORING_OP_URING_CMD patch."
* tag 'lsm-pr-20220829' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm:
Smack: Provide read control for io_uring_cmd
/dev/null: add IORING_OP_URING_CMD support
selinux: implement the security_uring_cmd() LSM hook
lsm,io_uring: add LSM hooks for the new uring_cmd file op
|
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This patch fixes two warnings generated by make docs. The functions
fscache_use_cookie and fscache_unuse_cookie, both have a parameter
named cookie. But they are documented with the name "object" with
unclear description. Which generates the warning when creating docs.
This commit will replace the currently misdocumented parameter names
with the correct ones while adding proper descriptions.
CC: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Khalid Masum <khalid.masum.92@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220521142446.4746-1-khalid.masum.92@gmail.com/ # v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220818040738.12036-1-khalid.masum.92@gmail.com/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/880d7d25753fb326ee17ac08005952112fcf9bdb.1657360984.git.mchehab@kernel.org/ # Mauro's version
|
David Vernet
Daniel Xu
Jiri Olsa
Peter Zijlstra (Intel)
Yauheni Kaliuta
Dave Marchevsky
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
Benjamin Tissoires
Yonghong Song
Paolo Abeni
Alexei Starovoitov
Sean Anderson
Maxime Chevallier
David S. Miller
Johannes Berg
James Prestwood
Gustavo A. R. Silva
Martin KaFai Lau
Gal Pressman
Shmulik Ladkani
Shung-Hsi Yu
Jakub Kicinski
Eric Dumazet
Linus Torvalds
Zhengchao Shao
Jann Horn
Khalid Masum