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2020-08-11Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimmLinus Torvalds1-0/+97
Pull libnvdimm updayes from Vishal Verma: "You'd normally receive this pull request from Dan Williams, but he's busy watching a newborn (Congrats Dan!), so I'm watching libnvdimm this cycle. This adds a new feature in libnvdimm - 'Runtime Firmware Activation', and a few small cleanups and fixes in libnvdimm and DAX. I'd originally intended to make separate topic-based pull requests - one for libnvdimm, and one for DAX, but some of the DAX material fell out since it wasn't quite ready. Summary: - add 'Runtime Firmware Activation' support for NVDIMMs that advertise the relevant capability - misc libnvdimm and DAX cleanups" * tag 'libnvdimm-for-5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: libnvdimm/security: ensure sysfs poll thread woke up and fetch updated attr libnvdimm/security: the 'security' attr never show 'overwrite' state libnvdimm/security: fix a typo ACPI: NFIT: Fix ARS zero-sized allocation dax: Fix incorrect argument passed to xas_set_err() ACPI: NFIT: Add runtime firmware activate support PM, libnvdimm: Add runtime firmware activation support libnvdimm: Convert to DEVICE_ATTR_ADMIN_RO() drivers/dax: Expand lock scope to cover the use of addresses fs/dax: Remove unused size parameter dax: print error message by pr_info() in __generic_fsdax_supported() driver-core: Introduce DEVICE_ATTR_ADMIN_{RO,RW} tools/testing/nvdimm: Emulate firmware activation commands tools/testing/nvdimm: Prepare nfit_ctl_test() for ND_CMD_CALL emulation tools/testing/nvdimm: Add command debug messages tools/testing/nvdimm: Cleanup dimm index passing ACPI: NFIT: Define runtime firmware activation commands ACPI: NFIT: Move bus_dsm_mask out of generic nvdimm_bus_descriptor libnvdimm: Validate command family indices
2020-08-07mm: memcg: convert vmstat slab counters to bytesRoman Gushchin1-1/+1
In order to prepare for per-object slab memory accounting, convert NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE and NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE vmstat items to bytes. To make it obvious, rename them to NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE_B and NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE_B (similar to NR_KERNEL_STACK_KB). Internally global and per-node counters are stored in pages, however memcg and lruvec counters are stored in bytes. This scheme may look weird, but only for now. As soon as slab pages will be shared between multiple cgroups, global and node counters will reflect the total number of slab pages. However memcg and lruvec counters will be used for per-memcg slab memory tracking, which will take separate kernel objects in the account. Keeping global and node counters in pages helps to avoid additional overhead. The size of slab memory shouldn't exceed 4Gb on 32-bit machines, so it will fit into atomic_long_t we use for vmstats. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200623174037.3951353-4-guro@fb.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-03Merge branches 'pm-sleep', 'pm-domains', 'powercap' and 'pm-tools'Rafael J. Wysocki3-6/+6
* pm-sleep: PM: sleep: spread "const char *" correctness PM: hibernate: fix white space in a few places freezer: Add unsafe version of freezable_schedule_timeout_interruptible() for NFS PM: sleep: core: Emit changed uevent on wakeup_sysfs_add/remove * pm-domains: PM: domains: Restore comment indentation for generic_pm_domain.child_links PM: domains: Fix up terminology with parent/child * powercap: powercap: Add Power Limit4 support powercap: idle_inject: Replace play_idle() with play_idle_precise() in comments powercap: intel_rapl: add support for Sapphire Rapids * pm-tools: pm-graph v5.7 - important s2idle fixes cpupower: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones cpupower: Fix NULL but dereferenced coccicheck errors cpupower: Fix comparing pointer to 0 coccicheck warns
2020-07-28PM, libnvdimm: Add runtime firmware activation supportDan Williams1-0/+97
Abstract platform specific mechanics for nvdimm firmware activation behind a handful of generic ops. At the bus level ->activate_state() indicates the unified state (idle, busy, armed) of all DIMMs on the bus, and ->capability() indicates the system state expectations for activate. At the DIMM level ->activate_state() indicates the per-DIMM state, ->activate_result() indicates the outcome of the last activation attempt, and ->arm() attempts to transition the DIMM from 'idle' to 'armed'. A new hibernate_quiet_exec() facility is added to support firmware activation in an OS defined system quiesce state. It leverages the fact that the hibernate-freeze state wants to assert that a memory hibernation snapshot can be taken. This is in contrast to a platform firmware defined quiesce state that may forcefully quiet the memory controller independent of whether an individual device-driver properly supports hibernate-freeze. The libnvdimm sysfs interface is extended to support detection of a firmware activate capability. The mechanism supports enumeration and triggering of firmware activate, optionally in the hibernate_quiet_exec() context. [rafael: hibernate_quiet_exec() proposal] [vishal: fix up sparse warning, grammar in Documentation/] Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Co-developed-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
2020-07-14PM: sleep: spread "const char *" correctnessAlexey Dobriyan2-3/+3
Fixed string literals can be referred to as "const char *". Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> [ rjw: Minor subject edit ] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2020-07-14PM: hibernate: fix white space in a few placesXiang Chen1-3/+3
In hibernate.c, some places lack of spaces while some places have redundant spaces. So fix them. Signed-off-by: Xiang Chen <chenxiang66@hisilicon.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2020-06-24PM / EM: remove em_register_perf_domainLukasz Luba1-25/+0
Remove old function em_register_perf_domain which is no longer needed. There is em_dev_register_perf_domain that covers old use cases and new as well. Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Acked-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com> Signed-off-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2020-06-24PM / EM: add support for other devices than CPUs in Energy ModelLukasz Luba1-77/+167
Add support for other devices than CPUs. The registration function does not require a valid cpumask pointer and is ready to handle new devices. Some of the internal structures has been reorganized in order to keep consistent view (like removing per_cpu pd pointers). Signed-off-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2020-06-24PM / EM: update callback structure and add device pointerLukasz Luba1-4/+5
The Energy Model framework is going to support devices other that CPUs. In order to make this happen change the callback function and add pointer to a device as an argument. Update the related users to use new function and new callback from the Energy Model. Acked-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com> Signed-off-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com> Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2020-06-24PM / EM: introduce em_dev_register_perf_domain functionLukasz Luba1-6/+34
Add now function in the Energy Model framework which is going to support new devices. This function will help in transition and make it smoother. For now it still checks if the cpumask is a valid pointer, which will be removed later when the new structures and infrastructure will be ready. Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Acked-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com> Signed-off-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2020-06-24PM / EM: change naming convention from 'capacity' to 'performance'Lukasz Luba1-22/+22
The Energy Model uses concept of performance domain and capacity states in order to calculate power used by CPUs. Change naming convention from capacity to performance state would enable wider usage in future, e.g. upcoming support for other devices other than CPUs. Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Acked-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com> Signed-off-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2020-06-14treewide: replace '---help---' in Kconfig files with 'help'Masahiro Yamada1-13/+13
Since commit 84af7a6194e4 ("checkpatch: kconfig: prefer 'help' over '---help---'"), the number of '---help---' has been gradually decreasing, but there are still more than 2400 instances. This commit finishes the conversion. While I touched the lines, I also fixed the indentation. There are a variety of indentation styles found. a) 4 spaces + '---help---' b) 7 spaces + '---help---' c) 8 spaces + '---help---' d) 1 space + 1 tab + '---help---' e) 1 tab + '---help---' (correct indentation) f) 1 tab + 1 space + '---help---' g) 1 tab + 2 spaces + '---help---' In order to convert all of them to 1 tab + 'help', I ran the following commend: $ find . -name 'Kconfig*' | xargs sed -i 's/^[[:space:]]*---help---/\thelp/' Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-06-10Merge tag 'pm-5.8-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pmLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
Pull more power management updates from Rafael Wysocki: "These are operating performance points (OPP) framework updates mostly, including support for interconnect bandwidth in the OPP core, plus a few cpufreq changes, including boost support in the CPPC cpufreq driver, an ACPI device power management fix and a hibernation code cleanup. Specifics: - Add support for interconnect bandwidth to the OPP core (Georgi Djakov, Saravana Kannan, Sibi Sankar, Viresh Kumar). - Add support for regulator enable/disable to the OPP core (Kamil Konieczny). - Add boost support to the CPPC cpufreq driver (Xiongfeng Wang). - Make the tegra186 cpufreq driver set the CPUFREQ_NEED_INITIAL_FREQ_CHECK flag (Mian Yousaf Kaukab). - Prevent the ACPI power management from using power resources with devices where the list of power resources for power state D0 (full power) is missing (Rafael Wysocki). - Annotate a hibernation-related function with __init (Christophe JAILLET)" * tag 'pm-5.8-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: ACPI: PM: Avoid using power resources if there are none for D0 cpufreq: CPPC: add SW BOOST support cpufreq: change '.set_boost' to act on one policy PM: hibernate: Add __init annotation to swsusp_header_init() opp: Don't parse icc paths unnecessarily opp: Remove bandwidth votes when target_freq is zero opp: core: add regulators enable and disable opp: Reorder the code for !target_freq case opp: Expose bandwidth information via debugfs cpufreq: dt: Add support for interconnect bandwidth scaling opp: Update the bandwidth on OPP frequency changes opp: Add sanity checks in _read_opp_key() opp: Add support for parsing interconnect bandwidth cpufreq: tegra186: add CPUFREQ_NEED_INITIAL_FREQ_CHECK flag OPP: Add helpers for reading the binding properties dt-bindings: opp: Introduce opp-peak-kBps and opp-avg-kBps bindings
2020-06-09mm: don't include asm/pgtable.h if linux/mm.h is already includedMike Rapoport1-1/+0
Patch series "mm: consolidate definitions of page table accessors", v2. The low level page table accessors (pXY_index(), pXY_offset()) are duplicated across all architectures and sometimes more than once. For instance, we have 31 definition of pgd_offset() for 25 supported architectures. Most of these definitions are actually identical and typically it boils down to, e.g. static inline unsigned long pmd_index(unsigned long address) { return (address >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD - 1); } static inline pmd_t *pmd_offset(pud_t *pud, unsigned long address) { return (pmd_t *)pud_page_vaddr(*pud) + pmd_index(address); } These definitions can be shared among 90% of the arches provided XYZ_SHIFT, PTRS_PER_XYZ and xyz_page_vaddr() are defined. For architectures that really need a custom version there is always possibility to override the generic version with the usual ifdefs magic. These patches introduce include/linux/pgtable.h that replaces include/asm-generic/pgtable.h and add the definitions of the page table accessors to the new header. This patch (of 12): The linux/mm.h header includes <asm/pgtable.h> to allow inlining of the functions involving page table manipulations, e.g. pte_alloc() and pmd_alloc(). So, there is no point to explicitly include <asm/pgtable.h> in the files that include <linux/mm.h>. The include statements in such cases are remove with a simple loop: for f in $(git grep -l "include <linux/mm.h>") ; do sed -i -e '/include <asm\/pgtable.h>/ d' $f done Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-1-rppt@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-2-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-07Merge tag 'tty-5.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/ttyLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
Pull tty/serial driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the tty and serial driver updates for 5.8-rc1 Nothing huge at all, just a lot of little serial driver fixes, updates for new devices and features, and other small things. Full details are in the shortlog. All of these have been in linux-next with no issues for a while" * tag 'tty-5.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (67 commits) tty: serial: qcom_geni_serial: Add 51.2MHz frequency support tty: serial: imx: clear Ageing Timer Interrupt in handler serial: 8250_fintek: Add F81966 Support sc16is7xx: Add flag to activate IrDA mode dt-bindings: sc16is7xx: Add flag to activate IrDA mode serial: 8250: Support rs485 bus termination GPIO serial: 8520_port: Fix function param documentation dt-bindings: serial: Add binding for rs485 bus termination GPIO vt: keyboard: avoid signed integer overflow in k_ascii serial: 8250: Enable 16550A variants by default on non-x86 tty: hvc_console, fix crashes on parallel open/close serial: imx: Initialize lock for non-registered console sc16is7xx: Read the LSR register for basic device presence check sc16is7xx: Allow sharing the IRQ line sc16is7xx: Use threaded IRQ sc16is7xx: Always use falling edge IRQ tty: n_gsm: Fix bogus i++ in gsm_data_kick tty: n_gsm: Remove unnecessary test in gsm_print_packet() serial: stm32: add no_console_suspend support tty: serial: fsl_lpuart: Use __maybe_unused instead of #if CONFIG_PM_SLEEP ...
2020-06-05PM: hibernate: Add __init annotation to swsusp_header_init()Christophe JAILLET1-1/+1
'swsusp_header_init()' is only called via 'core_initcall'. It can be marked as __init to save a few bytes of memory. Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr> [ rjw: Subject ] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2020-05-27PM: hibernate: Restrict writes to the resume deviceDomenico Andreoli1-1/+13
Hibernation via snapshot device requires write permission to the swap block device, the one that more often (but not necessarily) is used to store the hibernation image. With this patch, such permissions are granted iff: 1) snapshot device config option is enabled 2) swap partition is used as resume device In other circumstances the swap device is not writable from userspace. In order to achieve this, every write attempt to a swap device is checked against the device configured as part of the uswsusp API [0] using a pointer to the inode struct in memory. If the swap device being written was not configured for resuming, the write request is denied. NOTE: this implementation works only for swap block devices, where the inode configured by swapon (which sets S_SWAPFILE) is the same used by SNAPSHOT_SET_SWAP_AREA. In case of swap file, SNAPSHOT_SET_SWAP_AREA indeed receives the inode of the block device containing the filesystem where the swap file is located (+ offset in it) which is never passed to swapon and then has not set S_SWAPFILE. As result, the swap file itself (as a file) has never an option to be written from userspace. Instead it remains writable if accessed directly from the containing block device, which is always writeable from root. [0] Documentation/power/userland-swsusp.rst v2: - rename is_hibernate_snapshot_dev() to is_hibernate_resume_dev() - fix description so to correctly refer to the resume device Signed-off-by: Domenico Andreoli <domenico.andreoli@linux.com> Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2020-05-19PM: hibernate: Split off snapshot dev optionDomenico Andreoli2-1/+14
Make it possible to reduce the attack surface in case the snapshot device is not to be used from userspace. Signed-off-by: Domenico Andreoli <domenico.andreoli@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2020-05-19PM: hibernate: Incorporate concurrency handlingDomenico Andreoli3-12/+22
Hibernation concurrency handling is currently delegated to user.c, where it's also used for regulating the access to the snapshot device. In the prospective of making user.c a separate configuration option, such mutual exclusion is brought into hibernate.c and made available through accessor helpers hereby introduced. Signed-off-by: Domenico Andreoli <domenico.andreoli@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2020-05-15kernel/power: constify sysrq_key_opEmil Velikov1-1/+1
With earlier commits, the API no longer discards the const-ness of the sysrq_key_op. As such we can add the notation. Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Emil Velikov <emil.l.velikov@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200513214351.2138580-10-emil.l.velikov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-04-27PM: hibernate: Freeze kernel threads in software_resume()Dexuan Cui1-0/+7
Currently the kernel threads are not frozen in software_resume(), so between dpm_suspend_start(PMSG_QUIESCE) and resume_target_kernel(), system_freezable_power_efficient_wq can still try to submit SCSI commands and this can cause a panic since the low level SCSI driver (e.g. hv_storvsc) has quiesced the SCSI adapter and can not accept any SCSI commands: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/4/10/47 At first I posted a fix (https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/4/21/1318) trying to resolve the issue from hv_storvsc, but with the help of Bart Van Assche, I realized it's better to fix software_resume(), since this looks like a generic issue, not only pertaining to SCSI. Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2020-04-06PM / sleep: handle the compat case in snapshot_set_swap_area()Christoph Hellwig1-32/+22
Use in_compat_syscall to copy directly from the 32-bit ABI structure. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2020-04-06PM / sleep: move SNAPSHOT_SET_SWAP_AREA handling into a helperChristoph Hellwig1-28/+29
Move the handling of the SNAPSHOT_SET_SWAP_AREA ioctl from the main ioctl helper into a helper function. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2020-04-06Merge tag 'pm-5.7-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pmLinus Torvalds2-1/+8
Pull more power management updates from Rafael Wysocki: "Additional power management updates. These fix a corner-case suspend-to-idle wakeup issue on systems where the ACPI SCI is shared with another wakeup source, add a kernel command line option to set pm_debug_messages via the kernel command line, add a document desctibing system-wide suspend and resume code flows, modify cpufreq Kconfig to choose schedutil as the preferred governor by default in a couple of cases and do some assorted cleanups. Specifics: - Fix corner-case suspend-to-idle wakeup issue on systems where the ACPI SCI is shared with another wakeup source (Hans de Goede). - Add document describing system-wide suspend and resume code flows to the admin guide (Rafael Wysocki). - Add kernel command line option to set pm_debug_messages (Chen Yu). - Choose schedutil as the preferred scaling governor by default on ARM big.LITTLE systems and on x86 systems using the intel_pstate driver in the passive mode (Linus Walleij, Rafael Wysocki). - Drop racy and redundant checks from the PM core's device_prepare() routine (Rafael Wysocki). - Make resume from hibernation take the hibernation_restore() return value into account (Dexuan Cui)" * tag 'pm-5.7-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: platform/x86: intel_int0002_vgpio: Use acpi_register_wakeup_handler() ACPI: PM: Add acpi_[un]register_wakeup_handler() Documentation: PM: sleep: Document system-wide suspend code flows cpufreq: Select schedutil when using big.LITTLE PM: sleep: Add pm_debug_messages kernel command line option PM: sleep: core: Drop racy and redundant checks from device_prepare() PM: hibernate: Propagate the return value of hibernation_restore() cpufreq: intel_pstate: Select schedutil as the default governor
2020-04-04Merge tag 's390-5.7-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linuxLinus Torvalds2-21/+0
Pull s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik: - Update maintainers. Niklas Schnelle takes over zpci and Vineeth Vijayan common io code. - Extend cpuinfo to include topology information. - Add new extended counters for IBM z15 and sampling buffer allocation rework in perf code. - Add control over zeroing out memory during system restart. - CCA protected key block version 2 support and other fixes/improvements in crypto code. - Convert to new fallthrough; annotations. - Replace zero-length arrays with flexible-arrays. - QDIO debugfs and other small improvements. - Drop 2-level paging support optimization for compat tasks. Varios mm cleanups. - Remove broken and unused hibernate / power management support. - Remove fake numa support which does not bring any benefits. - Exclude offline CPUs from CPU topology masks to be more consistent with other architectures. - Prevent last branching instruction address leaking to userspace. - Other small various fixes and improvements all over the code. * tag 's390-5.7-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (57 commits) s390/mm: cleanup init_new_context() callback s390/mm: cleanup virtual memory constants usage s390/mm: remove page table downgrade support s390/qdio: set qdio_irq->cdev at allocation time s390/qdio: remove unused function declarations s390/ccwgroup: remove pm support s390/ap: remove power management code from ap bus and drivers s390/zcrypt: use kvmalloc instead of kmalloc for 256k alloc s390/mm: cleanup arch_get_unmapped_area() and friends s390/ism: remove pm support s390/cio: use fallthrough; s390/vfio: use fallthrough; s390/zcrypt: use fallthrough; s390: use fallthrough; s390/cpum_sf: Fix wrong page count in error message s390/diag: fix display of diagnose call statistics s390/ap: Remove ap device suspend and resume callbacks s390/pci: Improve handling of unset UID s390/pci: Fix zpci_alloc_domain() over allocation s390/qdio: pass ISC as parameter to chsc_sadc() ...
2020-04-03Merge tag 'char-misc-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-miscLinus Torvalds1-2/+0
Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of char/misc/other driver patches for 5.7-rc1. Lots of things in here, and it's later than expected due to some reverts to resolve some reported issues. All is now clean with no reported problems in linux-next. Included in here is: - interconnect updates - mei driver updates - uio updates - nvmem driver updates - soundwire updates - binderfs updates - coresight updates - habanalabs updates - mhi new bus type and core - extcon driver updates - some Kconfig cleanups - other small misc driver cleanups and updates As mentioned, all have been in linux-next for a while, and with the last two reverts, all is calm and good" * tag 'char-misc-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (174 commits) Revert "driver core: platform: Initialize dma_parms for platform devices" Revert "amba: Initialize dma_parms for amba devices" amba: Initialize dma_parms for amba devices driver core: platform: Initialize dma_parms for platform devices bus: mhi: core: Drop the references to mhi_dev in mhi_destroy_device() bus: mhi: core: Initialize bhie field in mhi_cntrl for RDDM capture bus: mhi: core: Add support for reading MHI info from device misc: rtsx: set correct pcr_ops for rts522A speakup: misc: Use dynamic minor numbers for speakup devices mei: me: add cedar fork device ids coresight: do not use the BIT() macro in the UAPI header Documentation: provide IBM contacts for embargoed hardware nvmem: core: remove nvmem_sysfs_get_groups() nvmem: core: use is_bin_visible for permissions nvmem: core: use device_register and device_unregister nvmem: core: add root_only member to nvmem device struct extcon: axp288: Add wakeup support extcon: Mark extcon_get_edev_name() function as exported symbol extcon: palmas: Hide error messages if gpio returns -EPROBE_DEFER dt-bindings: extcon: usbc-cros-ec: convert extcon-usbc-cros-ec.txt to yaml format ...
2020-04-02PM: sleep: Add pm_debug_messages kernel command line optionChen Yu1-0/+7
Debug messages from the system suspend/hibernation infrastructure are disabled by default, and can only be enabled after the system has boot up via /sys/power/pm_debug_messages. This makes the hibernation resume hard to track as it involves system boot up across hibernation. There's no chance for software_resume() to track the resume process, for example. Add a kernel command line option to set pm_debug_messages during boot up. Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com> [ rjw: Subject & changelog ] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2020-04-01PM: hibernate: Propagate the return value of hibernation_restore()Dexuan Cui1-1/+1
If hibernation_restore() fails, the 'error' should not be zero. Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2020-03-30Merge branches 'pm-core', 'pm-sleep', 'pm-acpi' and 'pm-domains'Rafael J. Wysocki1-15/+1
* pm-core: PM: runtime: Add pm_runtime_get_if_active() * pm-sleep: PM: sleep: wakeup: Skip wakeup_source_sysfs_remove() if device is not there PM / hibernate: Remove unnecessary compat ioctl overrides PM: hibernate: fix docs for ioctls that return loff_t via pointer PM: sleep: wakeup: Use built-in RCU list checking PM: sleep: core: Use built-in RCU list checking * pm-acpi: ACPI: PM: s2idle: Refine active GPEs check ACPICA: Allow acpi_any_gpe_status_set() to skip one GPE ACPI: PM: s2idle: Fix comment in acpi_s2idle_prepare_late() * pm-domains: cpuidle: psci: Split psci_dt_cpu_init_idle() PM / Domains: Allow no domain-idle-states DT property in genpd when parsing
2020-03-30Merge branch 'pm-qos'Rafael J. Wysocki1-393/+166
* pm-qos: (30 commits) PM: QoS: annotate data races in pm_qos_*_value() Documentation: power: fix pm_qos_interface.rst format warning PM: QoS: Make CPU latency QoS depend on CONFIG_CPU_IDLE Documentation: PM: QoS: Update to reflect previous code changes PM: QoS: Update file information comments PM: QoS: Drop PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY and rename related functions sound: Call cpu_latency_qos_*() instead of pm_qos_*() drivers: usb: Call cpu_latency_qos_*() instead of pm_qos_*() drivers: tty: Call cpu_latency_qos_*() instead of pm_qos_*() drivers: spi: Call cpu_latency_qos_*() instead of pm_qos_*() drivers: net: Call cpu_latency_qos_*() instead of pm_qos_*() drivers: mmc: Call cpu_latency_qos_*() instead of pm_qos_*() drivers: media: Call cpu_latency_qos_*() instead of pm_qos_*() drivers: hsi: Call cpu_latency_qos_*() instead of pm_qos_*() drm: i915: Call cpu_latency_qos_*() instead of pm_qos_*() x86: platform: iosf_mbi: Call cpu_latency_qos_*() instead of pm_qos_*() cpuidle: Call cpu_latency_qos_limit() instead of pm_qos_request() PM: QoS: Add CPU latency QoS API wrappers PM: QoS: Adjust pm_qos_request() signature and reorder pm_qos.h PM: QoS: Simplify definitions of CPU latency QoS trace events ...
2020-03-23PM: remove s390 specific callbacksHeiko Carstens2-21/+0
ARCH_SAVE_PAGE_KEYS has been introduced in order to be able to save and restore s390 specific storage keys into a hibernation image. With hibernation support removed from s390 there is no point in keeping the callbacks. Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Acked-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2020-03-18misc: cleanup minor number definitions in c file into miscdevice.hZhenzhong Duan1-2/+0
HWRNG_MINOR and RNG_MISCDEV_MINOR are duplicate definitions, use unified HWRNG_MINOR instead and moved into miscdevice.h ANSLCD_MINOR and LCD_MINOR are duplicate definitions, use unified LCD_MINOR instead and moved into miscdevice.h MISCDEV_MINOR is renamed to PXA3XX_GCU_MINOR and moved into miscdevice.h Other definitions are just moved without any change. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200120221323.GJ15860@mit.edu/t/ Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Build-tested-by: Willy TARREAU <wtarreau@haproxy.com> Build-tested-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@gmail.com> Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200311071654.335-2-zhenzhong.duan@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-03-14PM / hibernate: Remove unnecessary compat ioctl overridesEric Biggers1-15/+1
Since the SNAPSHOT_GET_IMAGE_SIZE, SNAPSHOT_AVAIL_SWAP_SIZE, and SNAPSHOT_ALLOC_SWAP_PAGE ioctls produce an loff_t result, and loff_t is always 64-bit even in the compat case, there's no reason to have the special compat handling for these ioctls. Just remove this unneeded code so that these ioctls call into snapshot_ioctl() directly, doing just the compat_ptr() conversion on the argument. (This unnecessary code was also causing a KMSAN false positive.) Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2020-03-03PM: QoS: annotate data races in pm_qos_*_value()Qian Cai1-2/+2
The target_value field in struct pm_qos_constraints is used for lockless access to the effective constraint value of a given QoS list, so the readers of it cannot expect it to always reflect the most recent effective constraint value. However, they can and do expect it to be equal to a valid effective constraint value computed at a certain time in the past (event though it may not be the most recent one), so add READ|WRITE_ONCE() annotations around the target_value accesses to prevent the compiler from possibly causing that expectation to be unmet by generating code in an exceptionally convoluted way. Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> [ rjw: Changelog ] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2020-02-20PM / hibernate: fix typo "reserverd_size" -> "reserved_size"Alexandre Belloni1-1/+1
Fix a mistake in a variable name in a comment. Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2020-02-14PM: QoS: Make CPU latency QoS depend on CONFIG_CPU_IDLERafael J. Wysocki1-0/+2
Because cpuidle is the only user of the effective constraint coming from the CPU latency QoS, add #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE around that code to avoid building it unnecessarily. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Amit Kucheria <amit.kucheria@linaro.org> Tested-by: Amit Kucheria <amit.kucheria@linaro.org>
2020-02-14PM: QoS: Update file information commentsRafael J. Wysocki1-22/+12
Update the file information comments in include/linux/pm_qos.h and kernel/power/qos.c by adding titles along with copyright and authors information to them and changing the qos.c description to better reflect its contents (outdated information is dropped from it in particular). Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Amit Kucheria <amit.kucheria@linaro.org> Tested-by: Amit Kucheria <amit.kucheria@linaro.org>
2020-02-14PM: QoS: Drop PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY and rename related functionsRafael J. Wysocki1-49/+49
Drop the PM QoS classes enum including PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY, drop the wrappers around pm_qos_request(), pm_qos_request_active(), and pm_qos_add/update/remove_request() introduced previously, rename these functions, respectively, to cpu_latency_qos_limit(), cpu_latency_qos_request_active(), and cpu_latency_qos_add/update/remove_request(), and update their kerneldoc comments. [While at it, drop some useless comments from these functions.] No intentional functional impact. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Amit Kucheria <amit.kucheria@linaro.org> Tested-by: Amit Kucheria <amit.kucheria@linaro.org>
2020-02-13PM: QoS: Adjust pm_qos_request() signature and reorder pm_qos.hRafael J. Wysocki1-2/+1
Change the return type of pm_qos_request() to be the same as the one of pm_qos_read_value() called by it internally and stop exporting it to modules (because its only caller, cpuidle, is not modular). Also move the pm_qos_read_value() header away from the CPU latency QoS API function headers in pm_qos.h (because it technically does not belong to that API). No intentional functional impact. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Amit Kucheria <amit.kucheria@linaro.org> Tested-by: Amit Kucheria <amit.kucheria@linaro.org>
2020-02-13PM: QoS: Simplify definitions of CPU latency QoS trace eventsRafael J. Wysocki1-8/+8
Modify the definitions of the CPU latency QoS trace events to take one argument (since PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY is always passed as the pm_qos_class argument to them) and update the documentation of them accordingly (while at it, make it explicitly mention CPU latency QoS and relocate it after the device PM QoS trace events documentation). The names and output format of the trace events do not change to preserve user space compatibility. No intentional functional impact. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Amit Kucheria <amit.kucheria@linaro.org> Tested-by: Amit Kucheria <amit.kucheria@linaro.org>
2020-02-13PM: QoS: Rename things related to the CPU latency QoSRafael J. Wysocki1-27/+29
First, rename PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LAT_DEFAULT_VALUE to PM_QOS_CPU_LATENCY_DEFAULT_VALUE and update all of the code referring to it accordingly. Next, rename cpu_dma_constraints to cpu_latency_constraints, move the definition of it closer to the functions referring to it and update all of them accordingly. [While at it, add a comment to mark the start of the code related to the CPU latency QoS.] Finally, rename the pm_qos_power_*() family of functions and pm_qos_power_fops to cpu_latency_qos_*() and cpu_latency_qos_fops, respectively, and update the definition of cpu_latency_qos_miscdev. [While at it, update the miscdev interface code start comment.] No intentional functional impact. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Amit Kucheria <amit.kucheria@linaro.org> Tested-by: Amit Kucheria <amit.kucheria@linaro.org>
2020-02-13PM: QoS: Drop PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY notifier chainRafael J. Wysocki1-36/+11
Notice that pm_qos_remove_notifier() is not used at all and the only caller of pm_qos_add_notifier() is the cpuidle core, which only needs the PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY notifier to invoke wake_up_all_idle_cpus() upon changes of the PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY target value. First, to ensure that wake_up_all_idle_cpus() will be called whenever the PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY target value changes, modify the pm_qos_add/update/remove_request() family of functions to check if the effective constraint for the PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY has changed and call wake_up_all_idle_cpus() directly in that case. Next, drop the PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY notifier from cpuidle as it is not necessary any more. Finally, drop both pm_qos_add_notifier() and pm_qos_remove_notifier(), as they have no callers now, along with cpu_dma_lat_notifier which is only used by them. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Amit Kucheria <amit.kucheria@linaro.org> Tested-by: Amit Kucheria <amit.kucheria@linaro.org>
2020-02-13PM: QoS: Redefine struct pm_qos_request and drop struct pm_qos_objectRafael J. Wysocki1-80/+41
First, change the definition of struct pm_qos_request so that it contains a struct pm_qos_constraints pointer (called "qos") instead of a PM QoS class number (in preparation for dropping the PM QoS classes concept altogether going forward) and move its definition (along with the definition of struct pm_qos_flags_request that does not change) after the definition of struct pm_qos_constraints. Next, drop the definition of struct pm_qos_object and the null_pm_qos and cpu_dma_pm_qos variables of that type along with pm_qos_array[] holding pointers to them and change the code to refer to the pm_qos_constraints structure directly or to use the new qos pointer in struct pm_qos_request for that instead of going through pm_qos_array[] to access it. Also update kerneldoc comments that mention pm_qos_class to refer to PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY directly instead. Finally, drop register_pm_qos_misc(), introduce cpu_latency_qos_miscdev (with the name field set to "cpu_dma_latency") to implement the CPU latency QoS interface in /dev/ and register it directly from pm_qos_power_init(). After these changes the notion of PM QoS classes remains only in the API (in the form of redundant function parameters that are ignored) and in the definitions of PM QoS trace events. While at it, some redundant local variables are dropped etc. No intentional functional impact. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Amit Kucheria <amit.kucheria@linaro.org> Tested-by: Amit Kucheria <amit.kucheria@linaro.org>
2020-02-13PM: QoS: Clean up misc device file operationsRafael J. Wysocki1-36/+26
Reorder the code to avoid using extra function header declarations for the pm_qos_power_*() family of functions and drop those declarations. Also clean up the internals of those functions to consolidate checks, avoid using redundant local variables and similar. No intentional functional impact. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Amit Kucheria <amit.kucheria@linaro.org> Tested-by: Amit Kucheria <amit.kucheria@linaro.org>
2020-02-13PM: QoS: Drop iterations over global QoS classesRafael J. Wysocki1-38/+14
After commit c3082a674f46 ("PM: QoS: Get rid of unused flags") the only global PM QoS class in use is PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY, so it does not really make sense to iterate over global QoS classes anywhere, since there is only one. Remove iterations over global QoS classes from the code and use PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY as the target class directly where needed. No intentional functional impact. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Amit Kucheria <amit.kucheria@linaro.org> Tested-by: Amit Kucheria <amit.kucheria@linaro.org>
2020-02-13PM: QoS: Clean up pm_qos_read_value() and pm_qos_get/set_value()Rafael J. Wysocki1-10/+12
Move the definition of pm_qos_read_value() before the one of pm_qos_get_value() and add a kerneldoc comment to it (as it is not static). Also replace the BUG() in pm_qos_get_value() with WARN() (to prevent the kernel from crashing if an unknown PM QoS type is used by mistake) and drop the comment next to it that is not necessary any more. Additionally, drop the unnecessary inline modifier from the header of pm_qos_set_value(). Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Amit Kucheria <amit.kucheria@linaro.org> Tested-by: Amit Kucheria <amit.kucheria@linaro.org>
2020-02-13PM: QoS: Clean up pm_qos_update_target() and pm_qos_update_flags()Rafael J. Wysocki1-27/+29
Clean up the pm_qos_update_target() function: * Update its kerneldoc comment. * Drop the redundant ret local variable from it. * Reorder definitions of local variables in it. * Update a comment in it. Also update the kerneldoc comment of pm_qos_update_flags() (e.g. notifiers are not called by it any more) and add one emtpy line to its body (for more visual clarity). No intentional functional impact. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Amit Kucheria <amit.kucheria@linaro.org> Tested-by: Amit Kucheria <amit.kucheria@linaro.org>
2020-02-13PM: QoS: Drop the PM_QOS_SUM QoS typeRafael J. Wysocki1-9/+0
The PM_QOS_SUM QoS type is not used, so drop it along with the code referring to it in pm_qos_get_value() and the related local variables in there. No intentional functional impact. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Amit Kucheria <amit.kucheria@linaro.org> Tested-by: Amit Kucheria <amit.kucheria@linaro.org>
2020-02-13PM: QoS: Drop pm_qos_update_request_timeout()Rafael J. Wysocki1-48/+0
The pm_qos_update_request_timeout() function is not called from anywhere, so drop it along with the work member in struct pm_qos_request needed by it. Also drop the useless pm_qos_update_request_timeout trace event that is only triggered by that function (so it never triggers at all) and update the trace events documentation accordingly. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Amit Kucheria <amit.kucheria@linaro.org> Tested-by: Amit Kucheria <amit.kucheria@linaro.org>
2020-02-12PM: QoS: Drop debugfs interfaceRafael J. Wysocki1-71/+2
After commit c3082a674f46 ("PM: QoS: Get rid of unused flags") the only global PM QoS class in use is PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY and the existing PM QoS debugfs interface has become overly complicated (as it takes other potentially possible PM QoS classes that are not there any more into account). It is also not particularly useful (the "type" of the PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY is known, its aggregate value can be read from /dev/cpu_dma_latency and the number of requests in the queue does not really matter) and there are no known users depending on it. Moreover, there are dedicated trace events that can be used for tracking PM QoS usage with much higher precision. For these reasons, drop the PM QoS debugfs interface altogether. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>