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2018-01-31Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsiLinus Torvalds1-0/+2
Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley: "This is mostly updates of the usual driver suspects: arcmsr, scsi_debug, mpt3sas, lpfc, cxlflash, qla2xxx, aacraid, megaraid_sas, hisi_sas. We also have a rework of the libsas hotplug handling to make it more robust, a slew of 32 bit time conversions and fixes, and a host of the usual minor updates and style changes. The biggest potential for regressions is the libsas hotplug changes, but so far they seem stable under testing" * tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (313 commits) scsi: qla2xxx: Fix logo flag for qlt_free_session_done() scsi: arcmsr: avoid do_gettimeofday scsi: core: Add VENDOR_SPECIFIC sense code definitions scsi: qedi: Drop cqe response during connection recovery scsi: fas216: fix sense buffer initialization scsi: ibmvfc: Remove unneeded semicolons scsi: hisi_sas: fix a bug in hisi_sas_dev_gone() scsi: hisi_sas: directly attached disk LED feature for v2 hw scsi: hisi_sas: devicetree: bindings: add LED feature for v2 hw scsi: megaraid_sas: NVMe passthrough command support scsi: megaraid: use ktime_get_real for firmware time scsi: fnic: use 64-bit timestamps scsi: qedf: Fix error return code in __qedf_probe() scsi: devinfo: fix format of the device list scsi: qla2xxx: Update driver version to 10.00.00.05-k scsi: qla2xxx: Add XCB counters to debugfs scsi: qla2xxx: Fix queue ID for async abort with Multiqueue scsi: qla2xxx: Fix warning for code intentation in __qla24xx_handle_gpdb_event() scsi: qla2xxx: Fix warning during port_name debug print scsi: qla2xxx: Fix warning in qla2x00_async_iocb_timeout() ...
2017-12-11Merge branches 'cond_resched.2017.12.04a', 'dyntick.2017.11.28a', 'fixes.2017.12.11a', 'srbd.2017.12.05a' and 'torture.2017.12.11a' into HEADPaul E. McKenney7-308/+219
cond_resched.2017.12.04a: Convert cond_resched_rcu_qs() to cond_resched() dyntick.2017.11.28a: Make RCU dynticks handle interrupts from NMI fixes.2017.12.11a: Miscellaneous fixes srbd.2017.12.05a: Remove now-redundant smp_read_barrier_depends() torture.2017.12.11a: Torture-testing update
2017-12-11torture: Eliminate torture_runnable and perf_runnablePaul E. McKenney2-10/+2
The purpose of torture_runnable is to allow rcutorture and locktorture to be started and stopped via sysfs when they are built into the kernel (as in not compiled as loadable modules). However, the 0444 permissions for both instances of torture_runnable prevent this use case from ever being put into practice. Given that there have been no complaints about this deficiency, it is reasonable to conclude that no one actually makes use of this sysfs capability. The perf_runnable module parameter for rcuperf is in the same situation. This commit therefore removes both torture_runnable instances as well as perf_runnable. Reported-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2017-12-11rcutorture: Preempt RCU-preempt readers more vigorouslyPaul E. McKenney1-1/+1
This commit attempts to make a very rare rcutorture failure happen more often by increasing the fraction of RCU-preempt read-side critical sections that are preempted. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2017-12-11torture: Reduce #ifdefs for preempt_schedule()Paul E. McKenney1-3/+1
This commit adds a torture_preempt_schedule() that is nothingness in !PREEMPT builds and is preempt_schedule() otherwise. Then torture_preempt_schedule() is used to eliminate several ugly #ifdefs, both in rcutorture and in locktorture. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2017-12-11rcu: Remove have_rcu_nocb_mask from tree_plugin.hRakib Mullick1-7/+4
Currently have_rcu_nocb_mask is used to avoid double allocation of rcu_nocb_mask during boot up. Due to different representation of cpumask_var_t on different kernel config CPUMASK=y(or n) it was okay. But now we have a helper cpumask_available(), which can be utilized to check whether rcu_nocb_mask has been allocated or not without using a variable. Removing the variable also reduces vmlinux size. Unpatched version: text data bss dec hex filename 13050393 7852470 14543408 35446271 21cddff vmlinux Patched version: text data bss dec hex filename 13050390 7852438 14543408 35446236 21cdddc vmlinux Signed-off-by: Rakib Mullick <rakib.mullick@gmail.com> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2017-12-11rcu: Add comment giving debug strategy for double call_rcu()Paul E. McKenney1-0/+5
The following statement has for some reason proven non-intuitive: WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_segcblist_empty(&rdp->cblist) != (count == 0)); This commit therefore adds a comment that states that this warning usually triggers in response to a double call_rcu(), which is sort of like a double free. The comment also suggests building with CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD=y to track down the double call_rcu(). Reported-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2017-12-07rcu: Export init_rcu_head() and destroy_rcu_head() to GPL modulesPaul E. McKenney1-0/+2
Use of init_rcu_head() and destroy_rcu_head() from modules results in the following build-time error with CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD=y: ERROR: "init_rcu_head" [drivers/scsi/scsi_mod.ko] undefined! ERROR: "destroy_rcu_head" [drivers/scsi/scsi_mod.ko] undefined! This commit therefore adds EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL() for each to allow them to be used by GPL-licensed kernel modules. Reported-by: Bart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@wdc.com> Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2017-11-28srcu: Prohibit call_srcu() use under raw spinlocksPaul E. McKenney1-41/+68
Invoking queue_delayed_work() while holding a raw spinlock is forbidden in -rt kernels, which is exactly what __call_srcu() does, indirectly via srcu_funnel_gp_start(). This commit therefore downgrades Tree SRCU's locking from raw to non-raw spinlocks, which works because call_srcu() is not ever called while holding a raw spinlock. Reported-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2017-11-28rcu: Simplify rcu_eqs_{enter,exit}() non-idle task debug codePaul E. McKenney1-22/+2
The code that checks for non-idle non-nohz_idle-usermode tasks invoking rcu_eqs_enter() and rcu_eqs_exit() prints a considerable quantity of helpful information. However, these checks fire rarely, so the extra complexity is no longer worth it. This commit therefore replaces this debug code with simple WARN_ON_ONCE() statements. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2017-11-28rcu: Fold rcu_eqs_exit_common() into rcu_eqs_exit()Paul E. McKenney1-32/+18
There is now only one call to rcu_eqs_exit_common() and there is no other reason to keep it separate. This commit therefore inlines it into its sole call site, saving a few lines of code in the process. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2017-11-28rcu: Fold rcu_eqs_enter_common() into rcu_eqs_enter()Paul E. McKenney1-27/+16
There is now only one call to rcu_eqs_enter_common() and there is no other reason to keep it separate. This commit therefore inlines it into its sole call site, saving a few lines of code in the process. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2017-11-28rcu: Avoid ->dynticks_nesting store tearingPaul E. McKenney1-3/+3
Although ->dynticks_nesting is updated only by process level, it is accessed from hardirq to check for interrupt-from-idle quiescent states. Store tearing is thus possible, so this commit applies WRITE_ONCE() to ->dynticks_nesting stores. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2017-11-28rcu: Stop duplicating lockdep checks in RCU's idle-entry codePaul E. McKenney1-11/+0
The three RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN() calls in rcu_eqs_enter_common() are redundant with other lockdep checks, so this commit removes them. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2017-11-28rcu: Add ->dynticks field to rcu_dyntick trace eventPaul E. McKenney1-9/+7
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2017-11-28rcu: Shrink ->dynticks_{nmi_,}nesting from long long to longPaul E. McKenney4-7/+7
Because the ->dynticks_nesting field now only contains the process-based nesting level instead of a value encoding both the process nesting level and the irq "nesting" level, we no longer need a long long, even on 32-bit systems. This commit therefore changes both the ->dynticks_nesting and ->dynticks_nmi_nesting fields to long. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2017-11-28rcu: Add tracing to irq/NMI dyntick-idle transitionsPaul E. McKenney1-0/+6
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2017-11-27rcu: Eliminate rcu_irq_enter_disabled()Paul E. McKenney1-20/+2
Now that the irq path uses the rcu_nmi_{enter,exit}() algorithm, rcu_irq_enter() and rcu_irq_exit() may be used from any context. There is thus no need for rcu_irq_enter_disabled() and for the checks using it. This commit therefore eliminates rcu_irq_enter_disabled(). Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2017-11-27rcu: Make ->dynticks_nesting be a simple counterPaul E. McKenney3-47/+21
Now that ->dynticks_nesting counts only process-level dyntick-idle entry and exit, there is no need for the elaborate segmented counter with its guard fields and overflow checking. This commit therefore makes ->dynticks_nesting be a simple counter. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2017-11-27rcu: Define rcu_irq_{enter,exit}() in terms of rcu_nmi_{enter,exit}()Paul E. McKenney1-38/+21
RCU currently uses two different mechanisms for tracking irqs and NMIs. This is unnecessary complexity: Given that NMIs can nest and given that RCU's tracking handles such nesting, the NMI tracking mechanism can also be used to track irqs. This commit therefore defines rcu_irq_enter() in terms of rcu_nmi_enter() and rcu_irq_exit() in terms of rcu_nmi_exit(). Unfortunately, callers must still distinguish between the irq and NMI functions because additional actions are taken when an irq interrupts idle or nohz_full usermode execution, and these actions cannot always be taken from NMI handlers. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2017-11-27rcu: Clamp ->dynticks_nmi_nesting at eqs entry/exitPaul E. McKenney2-0/+4
In preparation for merging dyntick-idle irq handling into the NMI algorithm, clamp ->dynticks_nmi_nesting value to allow for interrupts that enter but never leave and vice versa. It is important that the clamping happen outside of the extended quiescent state. Otherwise, there will be short windows where irqs and NMIs fail to convince RCU to start watching. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2017-11-27rcu: Move rcu_nmi_{enter,exit}() to prepare for consolidationPaul E. McKenney1-75/+75
This is a code-motion-only commit that prepares to define rcu_irq_enter() in terms of rcu_nmi_enter() and rcu_irq_exit() in terms of rcu_irq_exit(). Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2017-11-27rcu: Reduce dyntick-idle state spacePaul E. McKenney1-12/+11
Both extended-quiescent-state entry and exit first update the nesting counter and then adjust the dyntick-idle state. This means that there are four states: (1) Both nesting and dyntick idle indicate idle, (2) Nesting indicates idle but dyntick idle does not, (3) Nesting indicates non-idle and dyntick idle does not, and (4) Both nesting and dyntick idle indicate non-idle. This commit simplifies the state space by eliminating #3, reversing the order of updates on exit from extended quiescent state. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2017-11-27rcu: Avoid ->dynticks_nmi_nesting store tearingPaul E. McKenney1-3/+5
NMIs can nest, and store tearing could in theory happen on carries from one byte to the next. This commit therefore adds the WRITE_ONCE() macros preventing this. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2017-11-13Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds2-6/+7
Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner: "Yet another big pile of changes: - More year 2038 work from Arnd slowly reaching the point where we need to think about the syscalls themself. - A new timer function which allows to conditionally (re)arm a timer only when it's either not running or the new expiry time is sooner than the armed expiry time. This allows to use a single timer for multiple timeout requirements w/o caring about the first expiry time at the call site. - A new NMI safe accessor to clock real time for the printk timestamp work. Can be used by tracing, perf as well if required. - A large number of timer setup conversions from Kees which got collected here because either maintainers requested so or they simply got ignored. As Kees pointed out already there are a few trivial merge conflicts and some redundant commits which was unavoidable due to the size of this conversion effort. - Avoid a redundant iteration in the timer wheel softirq processing. - Provide a mechanism to treat RTC implementations depending on their hardware properties, i.e. don't inflict the write at the 0.5 seconds boundary which originates from the PC CMOS RTC to all RTCs. No functional change as drivers need to be updated separately. - The usual small updates to core code clocksource drivers. Nothing really exciting" * 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (111 commits) timers: Add a function to start/reduce a timer pstore: Use ktime_get_real_fast_ns() instead of __getnstimeofday() timer: Prepare to change all DEFINE_TIMER() callbacks netfilter: ipvs: Convert timers to use timer_setup() scsi: qla2xxx: Convert timers to use timer_setup() block/aoe: discover_timer: Convert timers to use timer_setup() ide: Convert timers to use timer_setup() drbd: Convert timers to use timer_setup() mailbox: Convert timers to use timer_setup() crypto: Convert timers to use timer_setup() drivers/pcmcia: omap1: Fix error in automated timer conversion ARM: footbridge: Fix typo in timer conversion drivers/sgi-xp: Convert timers to use timer_setup() drivers/pcmcia: Convert timers to use timer_setup() drivers/memstick: Convert timers to use timer_setup() drivers/macintosh: Convert timers to use timer_setup() hwrng/xgene-rng: Convert timers to use timer_setup() auxdisplay: Convert timers to use timer_setup() sparc/led: Convert timers to use timer_setup() mips: ip22/32: Convert timers to use timer_setup() ...
2017-11-13Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds2-2/+4
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main updates in this cycle were: - Group balancing enhancements and cleanups (Brendan Jackman) - Move CPU isolation related functionality into its separate kernel/sched/isolation.c file, with related 'housekeeping_*()' namespace and nomenclature et al. (Frederic Weisbecker) - Improve the interactive/cpu-intense fairness calculation (Josef Bacik) - Improve the PELT code and related cleanups (Peter Zijlstra) - Improve the logic of pick_next_task_fair() (Uladzislau Rezki) - Improve the RT IPI based balancing logic (Steven Rostedt) - Various micro-optimizations: - better !CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG optimizations (Patrick Bellasi) - better idle loop (Cheng Jian) - ... plus misc fixes, cleanups and updates" * 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (54 commits) sched/core: Optimize sched_feat() for !CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG builds sched/sysctl: Fix attributes of some extern declarations sched/isolation: Document isolcpus= boot parameter flags, mark it deprecated sched/isolation: Add basic isolcpus flags sched/isolation: Move isolcpus= handling to the housekeeping code sched/isolation: Handle the nohz_full= parameter sched/isolation: Introduce housekeeping flags sched/isolation: Split out new CONFIG_CPU_ISOLATION=y config from CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL sched/isolation: Rename is_housekeeping_cpu() to housekeeping_cpu() sched/isolation: Use its own static key sched/isolation: Make the housekeeping cpumask private sched/isolation: Provide a dynamic off-case to housekeeping_any_cpu() sched/isolation, watchdog: Use housekeeping_cpumask() instead of ad-hoc version sched/isolation: Move housekeeping related code to its own file sched/idle: Micro-optimize the idle loop sched/isolcpus: Fix "isolcpus=" boot parameter handling when !CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK x86/tsc: Append the 'tsc=' description for the 'tsc=unstable' boot parameter sched/rt: Simplify the IPI based RT balancing logic block/ioprio: Use a helper to check for RT prio sched/rt: Add a helper to test for a RT task ...
2017-11-13Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds2-13/+13
Pull core locking updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle are: - Another attempt at enabling cross-release lockdep dependency tracking (automatically part of CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING=y), this time with better performance and fewer false positives. (Byungchul Park) - Introduce lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled()/disabled() and convert open-coded equivalents to lockdep variants. (Frederic Weisbecker) - Add down_read_killable() and use it in the VFS's iterate_dir() method. (Kirill Tkhai) - Convert remaining uses of ACCESS_ONCE() to READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE(). Most of the conversion was Coccinelle driven. (Mark Rutland, Paul E. McKenney) - Get rid of lockless_dereference(), by strengthening Alpha atomics, strengthening READ_ONCE() with smp_read_barrier_depends() and thus being able to convert users of lockless_dereference() to READ_ONCE(). (Will Deacon) - Various micro-optimizations: - better PV qspinlocks (Waiman Long), - better x86 barriers (Michael S. Tsirkin) - better x86 refcounts (Kees Cook) - ... plus other fixes and enhancements. (Borislav Petkov, Juergen Gross, Miguel Bernal Marin)" * 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (70 commits) locking/x86: Use LOCK ADD for smp_mb() instead of MFENCE rcu: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled netpoll: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled timers/posix-cpu-timers: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled sched/clock, sched/cputime: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled irq_work: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled irq/timings: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled perf/core: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled x86: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled smp/core: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled timers/hrtimer: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled timers/nohz: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled workqueue: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled irq/softirqs: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled locking/lockdep: Add IRQs disabled/enabled assertion APIs: lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled()/disabled() locking/pvqspinlock: Implement hybrid PV queued/unfair locks locking/rwlocks: Fix comments x86/paravirt: Set up the virt_spin_lock_key after static keys get initialized block, locking/lockdep: Assign a lock_class per gendisk used for wait_for_completion() workqueue: Remove now redundant lock acquisitions wrt. workqueue flushes ...
2017-11-13Merge branch 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds7-62/+187
Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle are: - Documentation updates - RCU CPU stall-warning updates - Torture-test updates - Miscellaneous fixes Size wise the biggest updates are to documentation. Excluding documentation most of the code increase comes from a single commit which expands debugging" * 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (24 commits) srcu: Add parameters to SRCU docbook comments doc: Rewrite confusing statement about memory barriers memory-barriers.txt: Fix typo in pairing example rcu/segcblist: Include rcupdate.h rcu: Add extended-quiescent-state testing advice rcu: Suppress lockdep false-positive ->boost_mtx complaints rcu: Do not include rtmutex_common.h unconditionally torture: Provide TMPDIR environment variable to specify tmpdir rcutorture: Dump writer stack if stalled rcutorture: Add interrupt-disable capability to stall-warning tests rcu: Suppress RCU CPU stall warnings while dumping trace rcu: Turn off tracing before dumping trace rcu: Make RCU CPU stall warnings check for irq-disabled CPUs sched,rcu: Make cond_resched() provide RCU quiescent state sched: Make resched_cpu() unconditional irq_work: Map irq_work_on_queue() to irq_work_on() in !SMP rcu: Create call_rcu_tasks() kthread at boot time rcu: Fix up pending cbs check in rcu_prepare_for_idle memory-barriers: Rework multicopy-atomicity section memory-barriers: Replace uses of "transitive" ...
2017-11-08rcu: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabledFrederic Weisbecker2-13/+13
Lockdep now has an integrated IRQs disabled/enabled sanity check. Just use it instead of the ad-hoc RCU version. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: David S . Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1509980490-4285-15-git-send-email-frederic@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-08Merge branch 'linus' into sched/core, to pick up fixesIngo Molnar4-12/+18
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-02rcu: Convert timers to use timer_setup()Kees Cook2-6/+7
In preparation for unconditionally passing the struct timer_list pointer to all timer callbacks, switch to using the new timer_setup() and from_timer() to pass the timer pointer explicitly. Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman1-0/+1
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-10-27sched/isolation: Introduce housekeeping flagsFrederic Weisbecker2-2/+2
Before we implement isolcpus under housekeeping, we need the isolation features to be more finegrained. For example some people want NOHZ_FULL without the full scheduler isolation, others want full scheduler isolation without NOHZ_FULL. So let's cut all these isolation features piecewise, at the risk of overcutting it right now. We can still merge some flags later if they always make sense together. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Wanpeng Li <kernellwp@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1509072159-31808-9-git-send-email-frederic@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-10-27sched/isolation: Move housekeeping related code to its own fileFrederic Weisbecker2-0/+2
The housekeeping code is currently tied to the NOHZ code. As we are planning to make housekeeping independent from it, start with moving the relevant code to its own file. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Wanpeng Li <kernellwp@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1509072159-31808-2-git-send-email-frederic@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-10-24Merge branch 'for-mingo' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu into core/rcuIngo Molnar7-62/+187
Pull RCU updates from Paul E. McKenney: - Documentation updates - Miscellaneous fixes - RCU CPU stall-warning updates - Torture-test updates Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-10-20Merge branches 'doc.2017.10.20a', 'fixes.2017.10.19a', 'stall.2017.10.09a' and 'torture.2017.10.09a' into HEADPaul E. McKenney7-62/+187
doc.2017.10.20a: Documentation updates. fixes.2017.10.19a: Miscellaneous fixes. stall.2017.10.09a: RCU CPU stall-warning updates. torture.2017.10.09a: Torture-test updates.
2017-10-20srcu: Add parameters to SRCU docbook commentsPaul E. McKenney1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2017-10-19doc: Fix various RCU docbook comment-header problemsPaul E. McKenney3-12/+17
Because many of RCU's files have not been included into docbook, a number of errors have accumulated. This commit fixes them. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-10-19rcu/segcblist: Include rcupdate.hSebastian Andrzej Siewior1-0/+1
The RT build on ARM complains about non-existing ULONG_CMP_LT. This commit therefore includes rcupdate.h into rcu_segcblist.c. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2017-10-19rcu: Add extended-quiescent-state testing advicePaul E. McKenney1-0/+30
If you add or remove calls to rcu_idle_enter(), rcu_user_enter(), rcu_irq_exit(), rcu_irq_exit_irqson(), rcu_idle_exit(), rcu_user_exit(), rcu_irq_enter(), rcu_irq_enter_irqson(), rcu_nmi_enter(), or rcu_nmi_exit(), you should run a full set of tests on a kernel built with CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG=y. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2017-10-19rcu: Suppress lockdep false-positive ->boost_mtx complaintsPaul E. McKenney1-1/+1
RCU priority boosting uses rt_mutex_init_proxy_locked() to initialize an rt_mutex structure in locked state held by some other task. When that other task releases it, lockdep complains (quite accurately, but a bit uselessly) that the other task never acquired it. This complaint can suppress other, more helpful, lockdep complaints, and in any case it is a false positive. This commit therefore switches from rt_mutex_unlock() to rt_mutex_futex_unlock(), thereby avoiding the lockdep annotations. Of course, if lockdep ever learns about rt_mutex_init_proxy_locked(), addtional adjustments will be required. Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2017-10-19rcu: Do not include rtmutex_common.h unconditionallySebastian Andrzej Siewior1-2/+1
This commit adjusts include files and provides definitions in preparation for suppressing lockdep false-positive ->boost_mtx complaints. Without this preparation, architectures not supporting rt_mutex will get build failures. Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2017-10-09rcutorture: Dump writer stack if stalledPaul E. McKenney1-0/+6
Right now, rcutorture warns if an rcu_torture_writer() kthread stalls, but this warning is not always all that helpful. This commit therefore makes the first such warning include a stack dump. This in turn requires that sched_show_task() be exported to GPL modules, so this commit makes that change as well. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2017-10-09rcutorture: Add interrupt-disable capability to stall-warning testsPaul E. McKenney1-5/+13
When rcutorture sees the rcutorture.stall_cpu kernel boot parameter, it loops with preemption disabled, which does in fact normally generate an RCU CPU stall warning message. However, there are test scenarios that need the stalling CPU to have interrupts disabled. This commit therefore adds an rcutorture.stall_cpu_irqsoff kernel boot parameter that causes the stalling CPU to disable interrupts. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2017-10-09rcu: Suppress RCU CPU stall warnings while dumping tracePaul E. McKenney2-0/+18
Currently, RCU emits Suppress RCU CPU stall warnings during its automatically initiated ftrace_dump() calls after detecting an error condition, which can result in excessively excessive console output and lost trace events. This commit therefore suppresses RCU CPU stall warnings across any of these ftrace_dump() calls. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2017-10-09rcu: Turn off tracing before dumping tracePaul E. McKenney1-1/+3
Currently, RCU allows tracing to continue when it automatically does ftrace_dump() after detecting an error condition, which can result in excessively large traces and lost trace events. This commit therefore does a tracing_off() before any of these ftrace_dump() calls. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2017-10-09rcu: Make RCU CPU stall warnings check for irq-disabled CPUsPaul E. McKenney3-13/+103
One common question upon seeing an RCU CPU stall warning is "did the stalled CPUs have interrupts disabled?" However, the current stall warnings are silent on this point. This commit therefore uses irq_work to check whether stalled CPUs still respond to IPIs, and flags this state in the RCU CPU stall warning console messages. Reported-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2017-10-09sched,rcu: Make cond_resched() provide RCU quiescent statePaul E. McKenney1-20/+5
There is some confusion as to which of cond_resched() or cond_resched_rcu_qs() should be added to long in-kernel loops. This commit therefore eliminates the decision by adding RCU quiescent states to cond_resched(). This commit also simplifies the code that used to interact with cond_resched_rcu_qs(), and that now interacts with cond_resched(), to reduce its overhead. This reduction is necessary to allow the heavier-weight cond_resched_rcu_qs() mechanism to be invoked everywhere that cond_resched() is invoked. Part of that reduction in overhead converts the jiffies_till_sched_qs kernel parameter to read-only at runtime, thus eliminating the need for bounds checking. Reported-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> [ paulmck: Keep PREEMPT=n cond_resched a no-op, per Peter Zijlstra. ]
2017-10-09rcu: Create call_rcu_tasks() kthread at boot timePaul E. McKenney1-19/+5
Currently the call_rcu_tasks() kthread is created upon first invocation of call_rcu_tasks(). This has the advantage of avoiding creation if there are never any invocations of call_rcu_tasks() and of synchronize_rcu_tasks(), but it requires an unreliable heuristic to determine when it is safe to create the kthread. For example, it is not safe to create the kthread when call_rcu_tasks() is invoked with a spinlock held, but there is no good way to detect this in !PREEMPT kernels. This commit therefore creates this kthread unconditionally at core_initcall() time. If you don't want this kthread created, then build with CONFIG_TASKS_RCU=n. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2017-10-09rcu: Fix up pending cbs check in rcu_prepare_for_idleNeeraj Upadhyay1-1/+1
The pending-callbacks check in rcu_prepare_for_idle() is backwards. It should accelerate if there are pending callbacks, but the check rather uselessly accelerates only if there are no callbacks. This commit therefore inverts this check. Fixes: 15fecf89e46a ("srcu: Abstract multi-tail callback list handling") Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraju@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.12.x