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2020-01-09bpf: tcp: Support tcp_congestion_ops in bpfMartin KaFai Lau1-1/+6
This patch makes "struct tcp_congestion_ops" to be the first user of BPF STRUCT_OPS. It allows implementing a tcp_congestion_ops in bpf. The BPF implemented tcp_congestion_ops can be used like regular kernel tcp-cc through sysctl and setsockopt. e.g. [root@arch-fb-vm1 bpf]# sysctl -a | egrep congestion net.ipv4.tcp_allowed_congestion_control = reno cubic bpf_cubic net.ipv4.tcp_available_congestion_control = reno bic cubic bpf_cubic net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control = bpf_cubic There has been attempt to move the TCP CC to the user space (e.g. CCP in TCP). The common arguments are faster turn around, get away from long-tail kernel versions in production...etc, which are legit points. BPF has been the continuous effort to join both kernel and userspace upsides together (e.g. XDP to gain the performance advantage without bypassing the kernel). The recent BPF advancements (in particular BTF-aware verifier, BPF trampoline, BPF CO-RE...) made implementing kernel struct ops (e.g. tcp cc) possible in BPF. It allows a faster turnaround for testing algorithm in the production while leveraging the existing (and continue growing) BPF feature/framework instead of building one specifically for userspace TCP CC. This patch allows write access to a few fields in tcp-sock (in bpf_tcp_ca_btf_struct_access()). The optional "get_info" is unsupported now. It can be added later. One possible way is to output the info with a btf-id to describe the content. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200109003508.3856115-1-kafai@fb.com
2020-01-09bpf: Introduce BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPSMartin KaFai Lau6-34/+565
The patch introduces BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS. The map value is a kernel struct with its func ptr implemented in bpf prog. This new map is the interface to register/unregister/introspect a bpf implemented kernel struct. The kernel struct is actually embedded inside another new struct (or called the "value" struct in the code). For example, "struct tcp_congestion_ops" is embbeded in: struct bpf_struct_ops_tcp_congestion_ops { refcount_t refcnt; enum bpf_struct_ops_state state; struct tcp_congestion_ops data; /* <-- kernel subsystem struct here */ } The map value is "struct bpf_struct_ops_tcp_congestion_ops". The "bpftool map dump" will then be able to show the state ("inuse"/"tobefree") and the number of subsystem's refcnt (e.g. number of tcp_sock in the tcp_congestion_ops case). This "value" struct is created automatically by a macro. Having a separate "value" struct will also make extending "struct bpf_struct_ops_XYZ" easier (e.g. adding "void (*init)(void)" to "struct bpf_struct_ops_XYZ" to do some initialization works before registering the struct_ops to the kernel subsystem). The libbpf will take care of finding and populating the "struct bpf_struct_ops_XYZ" from "struct XYZ". Register a struct_ops to a kernel subsystem: 1. Load all needed BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS prog(s) 2. Create a BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS with attr->btf_vmlinux_value_type_id set to the btf id "struct bpf_struct_ops_tcp_congestion_ops" of the running kernel. Instead of reusing the attr->btf_value_type_id, btf_vmlinux_value_type_id s added such that attr->btf_fd can still be used as the "user" btf which could store other useful sysadmin/debug info that may be introduced in the furture, e.g. creation-date/compiler-details/map-creator...etc. 3. Create a "struct bpf_struct_ops_tcp_congestion_ops" object as described in the running kernel btf. Populate the value of this object. The function ptr should be populated with the prog fds. 4. Call BPF_MAP_UPDATE with the object created in (3) as the map value. The key is always "0". During BPF_MAP_UPDATE, the code that saves the kernel-func-ptr's args as an array of u64 is generated. BPF_MAP_UPDATE also allows the specific struct_ops to do some final checks in "st_ops->init_member()" (e.g. ensure all mandatory func ptrs are implemented). If everything looks good, it will register this kernel struct to the kernel subsystem. The map will not allow further update from this point. Unregister a struct_ops from the kernel subsystem: BPF_MAP_DELETE with key "0". Introspect a struct_ops: BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM with key "0". The map value returned will have the prog _id_ populated as the func ptr. The map value state (enum bpf_struct_ops_state) will transit from: INIT (map created) => INUSE (map updated, i.e. reg) => TOBEFREE (map value deleted, i.e. unreg) The kernel subsystem needs to call bpf_struct_ops_get() and bpf_struct_ops_put() to manage the "refcnt" in the "struct bpf_struct_ops_XYZ". This patch uses a separate refcnt for the purose of tracking the subsystem usage. Another approach is to reuse the map->refcnt and then "show" (i.e. during map_lookup) the subsystem's usage by doing map->refcnt - map->usercnt to filter out the map-fd/pinned-map usage. However, that will also tie down the future semantics of map->refcnt and map->usercnt. The very first subsystem's refcnt (during reg()) holds one count to map->refcnt. When the very last subsystem's refcnt is gone, it will also release the map->refcnt. All bpf_prog will be freed when the map->refcnt reaches 0 (i.e. during map_free()). Here is how the bpftool map command will look like: [root@arch-fb-vm1 bpf]# bpftool map show 6: struct_ops name dctcp flags 0x0 key 4B value 256B max_entries 1 memlock 4096B btf_id 6 [root@arch-fb-vm1 bpf]# bpftool map dump id 6 [{ "value": { "refcnt": { "refs": { "counter": 1 } }, "state": 1, "data": { "list": { "next": 0, "prev": 0 }, "key": 0, "flags": 2, "init": 24, "release": 0, "ssthresh": 25, "cong_avoid": 30, "set_state": 27, "cwnd_event": 28, "in_ack_event": 26, "undo_cwnd": 29, "pkts_acked": 0, "min_tso_segs": 0, "sndbuf_expand": 0, "cong_control": 0, "get_info": 0, "name": [98,112,102,95,100,99,116,99,112,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 ], "owner": 0 } } } ] Misc Notes: * bpf_struct_ops_map_sys_lookup_elem() is added for syscall lookup. It does an inplace update on "*value" instead returning a pointer to syscall.c. Otherwise, it needs a separate copy of "zero" value for the BPF_STRUCT_OPS_STATE_INIT to avoid races. * The bpf_struct_ops_map_delete_elem() is also called without preempt_disable() from map_delete_elem(). It is because the "->unreg()" may requires sleepable context, e.g. the "tcp_unregister_congestion_control()". * "const" is added to some of the existing "struct btf_func_model *" function arg to avoid a compiler warning caused by this patch. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200109003505.3855919-1-kafai@fb.com
2020-01-09bpf: Introduce BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPSMartin KaFai Lau6-63/+304
This patch allows the kernel's struct ops (i.e. func ptr) to be implemented in BPF. The first use case in this series is the "struct tcp_congestion_ops" which will be introduced in a latter patch. This patch introduces a new prog type BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS. The BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS prog is verified against a particular func ptr of a kernel struct. The attr->attach_btf_id is the btf id of a kernel struct. The attr->expected_attach_type is the member "index" of that kernel struct. The first member of a struct starts with member index 0. That will avoid ambiguity when a kernel struct has multiple func ptrs with the same func signature. For example, a BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS prog is written to implement the "init" func ptr of the "struct tcp_congestion_ops". The attr->attach_btf_id is the btf id of the "struct tcp_congestion_ops" of the _running_ kernel. The attr->expected_attach_type is 3. The ctx of BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS is an array of u64 args saved by arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline that will be done in the next patch when introducing BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS. "struct bpf_struct_ops" is introduced as a common interface for the kernel struct that supports BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS prog. The supporting kernel struct will need to implement an instance of the "struct bpf_struct_ops". The supporting kernel struct also needs to implement a bpf_verifier_ops. During BPF_PROG_LOAD, bpf_struct_ops_find() will find the right bpf_verifier_ops by searching the attr->attach_btf_id. A new "btf_struct_access" is also added to the bpf_verifier_ops such that the supporting kernel struct can optionally provide its own specific check on accessing the func arg (e.g. provide limited write access). After btf_vmlinux is parsed, the new bpf_struct_ops_init() is called to initialize some values (e.g. the btf id of the supporting kernel struct) and it can only be done once the btf_vmlinux is available. The R0 checks at BPF_EXIT is excluded for the BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS prog if the return type of the prog->aux->attach_func_proto is "void". Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200109003503.3855825-1-kafai@fb.com
2020-01-09bpf: Support bitfield read access in btf_struct_accessMartin KaFai Lau1-5/+39
This patch allows bitfield access as a scalar. It checks "off + size > t->size" to avoid accessing bitfield end up accessing beyond the struct. This check is done outside of the loop since it is applicable to all access. It also takes this chance to break early on the "off < moff" case. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200109003501.3855427-1-kafai@fb.com
2020-01-09bpf: Add enum support to btf_ctx_access()Martin KaFai Lau1-1/+1
It allows bpf prog (e.g. tracing) to attach to a kernel function that takes enum argument. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200109003459.3855366-1-kafai@fb.com
2020-01-09bpf: Avoid storing modifier to info->btf_idMartin KaFai Lau1-3/+6
info->btf_id expects the btf_id of a struct, so it should store the final result after skipping modifiers (if any). It also takes this chanace to add a missing newline in one of the bpf_log() messages. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200109003456.3855176-1-kafai@fb.com
2020-01-09bpf: Save PTR_TO_BTF_ID register state when spilling to stackMartin KaFai Lau1-0/+1
This patch makes the verifier save the PTR_TO_BTF_ID register state when spilling to the stack. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200109003454.3854870-1-kafai@fb.com
2019-12-31Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netDavid S. Miller2-39/+35
Simple overlapping changes in bpf land wrt. bpf_helper_defs.h handling. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-12-30ptp: fix the race between the release of ptp_clock and cdevVladis Dronov1-18/+13
In a case when a ptp chardev (like /dev/ptp0) is open but an underlying device is removed, closing this file leads to a race. This reproduces easily in a kvm virtual machine: ts# cat openptp0.c int main() { ... fp = fopen("/dev/ptp0", "r"); ... sleep(10); } ts# uname -r 5.5.0-rc3-46cf053e ts# cat /proc/cmdline ... slub_debug=FZP ts# modprobe ptp_kvm ts# ./openptp0 & [1] 670 opened /dev/ptp0, sleeping 10s... ts# rmmod ptp_kvm ts# ls /dev/ptp* ls: cannot access '/dev/ptp*': No such file or directory ts# ...woken up [ 48.010809] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP [ 48.012502] CPU: 6 PID: 658 Comm: openptp0 Not tainted 5.5.0-rc3-46cf053e #25 [ 48.014624] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), ... [ 48.016270] RIP: 0010:module_put.part.0+0x7/0x80 [ 48.017939] RSP: 0018:ffffb3850073be00 EFLAGS: 00010202 [ 48.018339] RAX: 000000006b6b6b6b RBX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RCX: ffff89a476c00ad0 [ 48.018936] RDX: fffff65a08d3ea08 RSI: 0000000000000247 RDI: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b [ 48.019470] ... ^^^ a slub poison [ 48.023854] Call Trace: [ 48.024050] __fput+0x21f/0x240 [ 48.024288] task_work_run+0x79/0x90 [ 48.024555] do_exit+0x2af/0xab0 [ 48.024799] ? vfs_write+0x16a/0x190 [ 48.025082] do_group_exit+0x35/0x90 [ 48.025387] __x64_sys_exit_group+0xf/0x10 [ 48.025737] do_syscall_64+0x3d/0x130 [ 48.026056] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 [ 48.026479] RIP: 0033:0x7f53b12082f6 [ 48.026792] ... [ 48.030945] Modules linked in: ptp i6300esb watchdog [last unloaded: ptp_kvm] [ 48.045001] Fixing recursive fault but reboot is needed! This happens in: static void __fput(struct file *file) { ... if (file->f_op->release) file->f_op->release(inode, file); <<< cdev is kfree'd here if (unlikely(S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) && inode->i_cdev != NULL && !(mode & FMODE_PATH))) { cdev_put(inode->i_cdev); <<< cdev fields are accessed here Namely: __fput() posix_clock_release() kref_put(&clk->kref, delete_clock) <<< the last reference delete_clock() delete_ptp_clock() kfree(ptp) <<< cdev is embedded in ptp cdev_put module_put(p->owner) <<< *p is kfree'd, bang! Here cdev is embedded in posix_clock which is embedded in ptp_clock. The race happens because ptp_clock's lifetime is controlled by two refcounts: kref and cdev.kobj in posix_clock. This is wrong. Make ptp_clock's sysfs device a parent of cdev with cdev_device_add() created especially for such cases. This way the parent device with its ptp_clock is not released until all references to the cdev are released. This adds a requirement that an initialized but not exposed struct device should be provided to posix_clock_register() by a caller instead of a simple dev_t. This approach was adopted from the commit 72139dfa2464 ("watchdog: Fix the race between the release of watchdog_core_data and cdev"). See details of the implementation in the commit 233ed09d7fda ("chardev: add helper function to register char devs with a struct device"). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20191125125342.6189-1-vdronov@redhat.com/T/#u Analyzed-by: Stephen Johnston <sjohnsto@redhat.com> Analyzed-by: Vern Lovejoy <vlovejoy@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Vladis Dronov <vdronov@redhat.com> Acked-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-12-27Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-nextDavid S. Miller10-194/+332
Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2019-12-27 The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree. We've added 127 non-merge commits during the last 17 day(s) which contain a total of 110 files changed, 6901 insertions(+), 2721 deletions(-). There are three merge conflicts. Conflicts and resolution looks as follows: 1) Merge conflict in net/bpf/test_run.c: There was a tree-wide cleanup c593642c8be0 ("treewide: Use sizeof_field() macro") which gets in the way with b590cb5f802d ("bpf: Switch to offsetofend in BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN"): <<<<<<< HEAD if (!range_is_zero(__skb, offsetof(struct __sk_buff, priority) + sizeof_field(struct __sk_buff, priority), ======= if (!range_is_zero(__skb, offsetofend(struct __sk_buff, priority), >>>>>>> 7c8dce4b166113743adad131b5a24c4acc12f92c There are a few occasions that look similar to this. Always take the chunk with offsetofend(). Note that there is one where the fields differ in here: <<<<<<< HEAD if (!range_is_zero(__skb, offsetof(struct __sk_buff, tstamp) + sizeof_field(struct __sk_buff, tstamp), ======= if (!range_is_zero(__skb, offsetofend(struct __sk_buff, gso_segs), >>>>>>> 7c8dce4b166113743adad131b5a24c4acc12f92c Just take the one with offsetofend() /and/ gso_segs. Latter is correct due to 850a88cc4096 ("bpf: Expose __sk_buff wire_len/gso_segs to BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN"). 2) Merge conflict in arch/riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp.c: (I'm keeping Bjorn in Cc here for a double-check in case I got it wrong.) <<<<<<< HEAD if (is_13b_check(off, insn)) return -1; emit(rv_blt(tcc, RV_REG_ZERO, off >> 1), ctx); ======= emit_branch(BPF_JSLT, RV_REG_T1, RV_REG_ZERO, off, ctx); >>>>>>> 7c8dce4b166113743adad131b5a24c4acc12f92c Result should look like: emit_branch(BPF_JSLT, tcc, RV_REG_ZERO, off, ctx); 3) Merge conflict in arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h: <<<<<<< HEAD ======= #define VMALLOC_SIZE (KERN_VIRT_SIZE >> 1) #define VMALLOC_END (PAGE_OFFSET - 1) #define VMALLOC_START (PAGE_OFFSET - VMALLOC_SIZE) #define BPF_JIT_REGION_SIZE (SZ_128M) #define BPF_JIT_REGION_START (PAGE_OFFSET - BPF_JIT_REGION_SIZE) #define BPF_JIT_REGION_END (VMALLOC_END) /* * Roughly size the vmemmap space to be large enough to fit enough * struct pages to map half the virtual address space. Then * position vmemmap directly below the VMALLOC region. */ #define VMEMMAP_SHIFT \ (CONFIG_VA_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT - 1 + STRUCT_PAGE_MAX_SHIFT) #define VMEMMAP_SIZE BIT(VMEMMAP_SHIFT) #define VMEMMAP_END (VMALLOC_START - 1) #define VMEMMAP_START (VMALLOC_START - VMEMMAP_SIZE) #define vmemmap ((struct page *)VMEMMAP_START) >>>>>>> 7c8dce4b166113743adad131b5a24c4acc12f92c Only take the BPF_* defines from there and move them higher up in the same file. Remove the rest from the chunk. The VMALLOC_* etc defines got moved via 01f52e16b868 ("riscv: define vmemmap before pfn_to_page calls"). Result: [...] #define __S101 PAGE_READ_EXEC #define __S110 PAGE_SHARED_EXEC #define __S111 PAGE_SHARED_EXEC #define VMALLOC_SIZE (KERN_VIRT_SIZE >> 1) #define VMALLOC_END (PAGE_OFFSET - 1) #define VMALLOC_START (PAGE_OFFSET - VMALLOC_SIZE) #define BPF_JIT_REGION_SIZE (SZ_128M) #define BPF_JIT_REGION_START (PAGE_OFFSET - BPF_JIT_REGION_SIZE) #define BPF_JIT_REGION_END (VMALLOC_END) /* * Roughly size the vmemmap space to be large enough to fit enough * struct pages to map half the virtual address space. Then * position vmemmap directly below the VMALLOC region. */ #define VMEMMAP_SHIFT \ (CONFIG_VA_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT - 1 + STRUCT_PAGE_MAX_SHIFT) #define VMEMMAP_SIZE BIT(VMEMMAP_SHIFT) #define VMEMMAP_END (VMALLOC_START - 1) #define VMEMMAP_START (VMALLOC_START - VMEMMAP_SIZE) [...] Let me know if there are any other issues. Anyway, the main changes are: 1) Extend bpftool to produce a struct (aka "skeleton") tailored and specific to a provided BPF object file. This provides an alternative, simplified API compared to standard libbpf interaction. Also, add libbpf extern variable resolution for .kconfig section to import Kconfig data, from Andrii Nakryiko. 2) Add BPF dispatcher for XDP which is a mechanism to avoid indirect calls by generating a branch funnel as discussed back in bpfconf'19 at LSF/MM. Also, add various BPF riscv JIT improvements, from Björn Töpel. 3) Extend bpftool to allow matching BPF programs and maps by name, from Paul Chaignon. 4) Support for replacing cgroup BPF programs attached with BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI flag for allowing updates without service interruption, from Andrey Ignatov. 5) Cleanup and simplification of ring access functions for AF_XDP with a bonus of 0-5% performance improvement, from Magnus Karlsson. 6) Enable BPF JITs for x86-64 and arm64 by default. Also, final version of audit support for BPF, from Daniel Borkmann and latter with Jiri Olsa. 7) Move and extend test_select_reuseport into BPF program tests under BPF selftests, from Jakub Sitnicki. 8) Various BPF sample improvements for xdpsock for customizing parameters to set up and benchmark AF_XDP, from Jay Jayatheerthan. 9) Improve libbpf to provide a ulimit hint on permission denied errors. Also change XDP sample programs to attach in driver mode by default, from Toke Høiland-Jørgensen. 10) Extend BPF test infrastructure to allow changing skb mark from tc BPF programs, from Nikita V. Shirokov. 11) Optimize prologue code sequence in BPF arm32 JIT, from Russell King. 12) Fix xdp_redirect_cpu BPF sample to manually attach to tracepoints after libbpf conversion, from Jesper Dangaard Brouer. 13) Minor misc improvements from various others. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-12-22bpf: Fix precision tracking for unbounded scalarsDaniel Borkmann1-21/+22
Anatoly has been fuzzing with kBdysch harness and reported a hang in one of the outcomes. Upon closer analysis, it turns out that precise scalar value tracking is missing a few precision markings for unknown scalars: 0: R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0 0: (b7) r0 = 0 1: R0_w=invP0 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0 1: (35) if r0 >= 0xf72e goto pc+0 --> only follow fallthrough 2: R0_w=invP0 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0 2: (35) if r0 >= 0x80fe0000 goto pc+0 --> only follow fallthrough 3: R0_w=invP0 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0 3: (14) w0 -= -536870912 4: R0_w=invP536870912 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0 4: (0f) r1 += r0 5: R0_w=invP536870912 R1_w=inv(id=0) R10=fp0 5: (55) if r1 != 0x104c1500 goto pc+0 --> push other branch for later analysis R0_w=invP536870912 R1_w=inv273421568 R10=fp0 6: R0_w=invP536870912 R1_w=inv273421568 R10=fp0 6: (b7) r0 = 0 7: R0=invP0 R1=inv273421568 R10=fp0 7: (76) if w1 s>= 0xffffff00 goto pc+3 --> only follow goto 11: R0=invP0 R1=inv273421568 R10=fp0 11: (95) exit 6: R0_w=invP536870912 R1_w=inv(id=0) R10=fp0 6: (b7) r0 = 0 propagating r0 7: safe processed 11 insns [...] In the analysis of the second path coming after the successful exit above, the path is being pruned at line 7. Pruning analysis found that both r0 are precise P0 and both R1 are non-precise scalars and given prior path with R1 as non-precise scalar succeeded, this one is therefore safe as well. However, problem is that given condition at insn 7 in the first run, we only followed goto and didn't push the other branch for later analysis, we've never walked the few insns in there and therefore dead-code sanitation rewrites it as goto pc-1, causing the hang depending on the skb address hitting these conditions. The issue is that R1 should have been marked as precise as well such that pruning enforces range check and conluded that new R1 is not in range of old R1. In insn 4, we mark R1 (skb) as unknown scalar via __mark_reg_unbounded() but not mark_reg_unbounded() and therefore regs->precise remains as false. Back in b5dc0163d8fd ("bpf: precise scalar_value tracking"), this was not the case since marking out of __mark_reg_unbounded() had this covered as well. Once in both are set as precise in 4 as they should have been, we conclude that given R1 was in prior fall-through path 0x104c1500 and now is completely unknown, the check at insn 7 concludes that we need to continue walking. Analysis after the fix: 0: R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0 0: (b7) r0 = 0 1: R0_w=invP0 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0 1: (35) if r0 >= 0xf72e goto pc+0 2: R0_w=invP0 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0 2: (35) if r0 >= 0x80fe0000 goto pc+0 3: R0_w=invP0 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0 3: (14) w0 -= -536870912 4: R0_w=invP536870912 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0 4: (0f) r1 += r0 5: R0_w=invP536870912 R1_w=invP(id=0) R10=fp0 5: (55) if r1 != 0x104c1500 goto pc+0 R0_w=invP536870912 R1_w=invP273421568 R10=fp0 6: R0_w=invP536870912 R1_w=invP273421568 R10=fp0 6: (b7) r0 = 0 7: R0=invP0 R1=invP273421568 R10=fp0 7: (76) if w1 s>= 0xffffff00 goto pc+3 11: R0=invP0 R1=invP273421568 R10=fp0 11: (95) exit 6: R0_w=invP536870912 R1_w=invP(id=0) R10=fp0 6: (b7) r0 = 0 7: R0_w=invP0 R1_w=invP(id=0) R10=fp0 7: (76) if w1 s>= 0xffffff00 goto pc+3 R0_w=invP0 R1_w=invP(id=0) R10=fp0 8: R0_w=invP0 R1_w=invP(id=0) R10=fp0 8: (a5) if r0 < 0x2007002a goto pc+0 9: R0_w=invP0 R1_w=invP(id=0) R10=fp0 9: (57) r0 &= -16316416 10: R0_w=invP0 R1_w=invP(id=0) R10=fp0 10: (a6) if w0 < 0x1201 goto pc+0 11: R0_w=invP0 R1_w=invP(id=0) R10=fp0 11: (95) exit 11: R0=invP0 R1=invP(id=0) R10=fp0 11: (95) exit processed 16 insns [...] Fixes: 6754172c208d ("bpf: fix precision tracking in presence of bpf2bpf calls") Reported-by: Anatoly Trosinenko <anatoly.trosinenko@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191222223740.25297-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
2019-12-22Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netLinus Torvalds5-38/+92
Pull networking fixes from David Miller: 1) Several nf_flow_table_offload fixes from Pablo Neira Ayuso, including adding a missing ipv6 match description. 2) Several heap overflow fixes in mwifiex from qize wang and Ganapathi Bhat. 3) Fix uninit value in bond_neigh_init(), from Eric Dumazet. 4) Fix non-ACPI probing of nxp-nci, from Stephan Gerhold. 5) Fix use after free in tipc_disc_rcv(), from Tuong Lien. 6) Enforce limit of 33 tail calls in mips and riscv JIT, from Paul Chaignon. 7) Multicast MAC limit test is off by one in qede, from Manish Chopra. 8) Fix established socket lookup race when socket goes from TCP_ESTABLISHED to TCP_LISTEN, because there lacks an intervening RCU grace period. From Eric Dumazet. 9) Don't send empty SKBs from tcp_write_xmit(), also from Eric Dumazet. 10) Fix active backup transition after link failure in bonding, from Mahesh Bandewar. 11) Avoid zero sized hash table in gtp driver, from Taehee Yoo. 12) Fix wrong interface passed to ->mac_link_up(), from Russell King. 13) Fix DSA egress flooding settings in b53, from Florian Fainelli. 14) Memory leak in gmac_setup_txqs(), from Navid Emamdoost. 15) Fix double free in dpaa2-ptp code, from Ioana Ciornei. 16) Reject invalid MTU values in stmmac, from Jose Abreu. 17) Fix refcount leak in error path of u32 classifier, from Davide Caratti. 18) Fix regression causing iwlwifi firmware crashes on boot, from Anders Kaseorg. 19) Fix inverted return value logic in llc2 code, from Chan Shu Tak. 20) Disable hardware GRO when XDP is attached to qede, frm Manish Chopra. 21) Since we encode state in the low pointer bits, dst metrics must be at least 4 byte aligned, which is not necessarily true on m68k. Add annotations to fix this, from Geert Uytterhoeven. * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (160 commits) sfc: Include XDP packet headroom in buffer step size. sfc: fix channel allocation with brute force net: dst: Force 4-byte alignment of dst_metrics selftests: pmtu: fix init mtu value in description hv_netvsc: Fix unwanted rx_table reset net: phy: ensure that phy IDs are correctly typed mod_devicetable: fix PHY module format qede: Disable hardware gro when xdp prog is installed net: ena: fix issues in setting interrupt moderation params in ethtool net: ena: fix default tx interrupt moderation interval net/smc: unregister ib devices in reboot_event net: stmmac: platform: Fix MDIO init for platforms without PHY llc2: Fix return statement of llc_stat_ev_rx_null_dsap_xid_c (and _test_c) net: hisilicon: Fix a BUG trigered by wrong bytes_compl net: dsa: ksz: use common define for tag len s390/qeth: don't return -ENOTSUPP to userspace s390/qeth: fix promiscuous mode after reset s390/qeth: handle error due to unsupported transport mode cxgb4: fix refcount init for TC-MQPRIO offload tc-testing: initial tdc selftests for cls_u32 ...
2019-12-21Merge tag 'trace-v5.5-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-traceLinus Torvalds5-8/+35
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt: - Fix memory leak on error path of process_system_preds() - Lock inversion fix with updating tgid recording option - Fix histogram compare function on big endian machines - Fix histogram trigger function on big endian machines - Make trace_printk() irq sync on init for kprobe selftest correctness * tag 'trace-v5.5-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: tracing: Fix endianness bug in histogram trigger samples/trace_printk: Wait for IRQ work to finish tracing: Fix lock inversion in trace_event_enable_tgid_record() tracing: Have the histogram compare functions convert to u64 first tracing: Avoid memory leak in process_system_preds()
2019-12-21tracing: Fix endianness bug in histogram triggerSven Schnelle1-1/+20
At least on PA-RISC and s390 synthetic histogram triggers are failing selftests because trace_event_raw_event_synth() always writes a 64 bit values, but the reader expects a field->size sized value. On little endian machines this doesn't hurt, but on big endian this makes the reader always read zero values. Link: http://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-devel/20191218074427.96184-4-svens@linux.ibm.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 4b147936fa509 ("tracing: Add support for 'synthetic' events") Acked-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-12-21tracing: Fix lock inversion in trace_event_enable_tgid_record()Prateek Sood2-4/+12
Task T2 Task T3 trace_options_core_write() subsystem_open() mutex_lock(trace_types_lock) mutex_lock(event_mutex) set_tracer_flag() trace_event_enable_tgid_record() mutex_lock(trace_types_lock) mutex_lock(event_mutex) This gives a circular dependency deadlock between trace_types_lock and event_mutex. To fix this invert the usage of trace_types_lock and event_mutex in trace_options_core_write(). This keeps the sequence of lock usage consistent. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/0101016eef175e38-8ca71caf-a4eb-480d-a1e6-6f0bbc015495-000000@us-west-2.amazonses.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: d914ba37d7145 ("tracing: Add support for recording tgid of tasks") Signed-off-by: Prateek Sood <prsood@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-12-21Merge branch 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds2-3/+15
Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Misc fixes: a (rare) PSI crash fix, a CPU affinity related balancing fix, and a toning down of active migration attempts" * 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: sched/cfs: fix spurious active migration sched/fair: Fix find_idlest_group() to handle CPU affinity psi: Fix a division error in psi poll() sched/psi: Fix sampling error and rare div0 crashes with cgroups and high uptime
2019-12-21Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Misc fixes: a BTS fix, a PT NMI handling fix, a PMU sysfs fix and an SRCU annotation" * 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: perf/core: Add SRCU annotation for pmus list walk perf/x86/intel: Fix PT PMI handling perf/x86/intel/bts: Fix the use of page_private() perf/x86: Fix potential out-of-bounds access
2019-12-19bpf: Support replacing cgroup-bpf program in MULTI modeAndrey Ignatov3-8/+31
The common use-case in production is to have multiple cgroup-bpf programs per attach type that cover multiple use-cases. Such programs are attached with BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI and can be maintained by different people. Order of programs usually matters, for example imagine two egress programs: the first one drops packets and the second one counts packets. If they're swapped the result of counting program will be different. It brings operational challenges with updating cgroup-bpf program(s) attached with BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI since there is no way to replace a program: * One way to update is to detach all programs first and then attach the new version(s) again in the right order. This introduces an interruption in the work a program is doing and may not be acceptable (e.g. if it's egress firewall); * Another way is attach the new version of a program first and only then detach the old version. This introduces the time interval when two versions of same program are working, what may not be acceptable if a program is not idempotent. It also imposes additional burden on program developers to make sure that two versions of their program can co-exist. Solve the problem by introducing a "replace" mode in BPF_PROG_ATTACH command for cgroup-bpf programs being attached with BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI flag. This mode is enabled by newly introduced BPF_F_REPLACE attach flag and bpf_attr.replace_bpf_fd attribute to pass fd of the old program to replace That way user can replace any program among those attached with BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI flag without the problems described above. Details of the new API: * If BPF_F_REPLACE is set but replace_bpf_fd doesn't have valid descriptor of BPF program, BPF_PROG_ATTACH will return corresponding error (EINVAL or EBADF). * If replace_bpf_fd has valid descriptor of BPF program but such a program is not attached to specified cgroup, BPF_PROG_ATTACH will return ENOENT. BPF_F_REPLACE is introduced to make the user intent clear, since replace_bpf_fd alone can't be used for this (its default value, 0, is a valid fd). BPF_F_REPLACE also makes it possible to extend the API in the future (e.g. add BPF_F_BEFORE and BPF_F_AFTER if needed). Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Acked-by: Andrii Narkyiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/30cd850044a0057bdfcaaf154b7d2f39850ba813.1576741281.git.rdna@fb.com
2019-12-19bpf: Remove unused new_flags in hierarchy_allows_attach()Andrey Ignatov1-3/+2
new_flags is unused, remove it. Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/2c49b30ab750f93cfef04a1e40b097d70c3a39a1.1576741281.git.rdna@fb.com
2019-12-19bpf: Simplify __cgroup_bpf_attachAndrey Ignatov1-39/+23
__cgroup_bpf_attach has a lot of identical code to handle two scenarios: BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI is set and unset. Simplify it by splitting the two main steps: * First, the decision is made whether a new bpf_prog_list entry should be allocated or existing entry should be reused for the new program. This decision is saved in replace_pl pointer; * Next, replace_pl pointer is used to handle both possible states of BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI flag (set / unset) instead of doing similar work for them separately. This splitting, in turn, allows to make further simplifications: * The check for attaching same program twice in BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI mode can be done before allocating cgroup storage, so that if user tries to attach same program twice no alloc/free happens as it was before; * pl_was_allocated becomes redundant so it's removed. Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/c6193db6fe630797110b0d3ff06c125d093b834c.1576741281.git.rdna@fb.com
2019-12-19xdp: Make cpumap flush_list common for all map instancesBjörn Töpel1-18/+18
The cpumap flush list is used to track entries that need to flushed from via the xdp_do_flush_map() function. This list used to be per-map, but there is really no reason for that. Instead make the flush list global for all devmaps, which simplifies __cpu_map_flush() and cpu_map_alloc(). Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191219061006.21980-7-bjorn.topel@gmail.com
2019-12-19xdp: Make devmap flush_list common for all map instancesBjörn Töpel1-22/+13
The devmap flush list is used to track entries that need to flushed from via the xdp_do_flush_map() function. This list used to be per-map, but there is really no reason for that. Instead make the flush list global for all devmaps, which simplifies __dev_map_flush() and dev_map_init_map(). Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191219061006.21980-6-bjorn.topel@gmail.com
2019-12-19xsk: Make xskmap flush_list common for all map instancesBjörn Töpel1-15/+3
The xskmap flush list is used to track entries that need to flushed from via the xdp_do_flush_map() function. This list used to be per-map, but there is really no reason for that. Instead make the flush list global for all xskmaps, which simplifies __xsk_map_flush() and xsk_map_alloc(). Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191219061006.21980-5-bjorn.topel@gmail.com
2019-12-19xdp: Fix graze->grace type-o in cpumap commentsBjörn Töpel1-3/+3
Simple spelling fix. Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191219061006.21980-4-bjorn.topel@gmail.com
2019-12-19xdp: Simplify cpumap cleanupBjörn Töpel1-29/+5
After the RCU flavor consolidation [1], call_rcu() and synchronize_rcu() waits for preempt-disable regions (NAPI) in addition to the read-side critical sections. As a result of this, the cleanup code in cpumap can be simplified * There is no longer a need to flush in __cpu_map_entry_free, since we know that this has been done when the call_rcu() callback is triggered. * When freeing the map, there is no need to explicitly wait for a flush. It's guaranteed to be done after the synchronize_rcu() call in cpu_map_free(). [1] https://lwn.net/Articles/777036/ Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191219061006.21980-3-bjorn.topel@gmail.com
2019-12-19xdp: Simplify devmap cleanupBjörn Töpel1-38/+5
After the RCU flavor consolidation [1], call_rcu() and synchronize_rcu() waits for preempt-disable regions (NAPI) in addition to the read-side critical sections. As a result of this, the cleanup code in devmap can be simplified * There is no longer a need to flush in __dev_map_entry_free, since we know that this has been done when the call_rcu() callback is triggered. * When freeing the map, there is no need to explicitly wait for a flush. It's guaranteed to be done after the synchronize_rcu() call in dev_map_free(). The rcu_barrier() is still needed, so that the map is not freed prior the elements. [1] https://lwn.net/Articles/777036/ Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191219061006.21980-2-bjorn.topel@gmail.com
2019-12-19tracing: Have the histogram compare functions convert to u64 firstSteven Rostedt (VMware)1-2/+2
The compare functions of the histogram code would be specific for the size of the value being compared (byte, short, int, long long). It would reference the value from the array via the type of the compare, but the value was stored in a 64 bit number. This is fine for little endian machines, but for big endian machines, it would end up comparing zeros or all ones (depending on the sign) for anything but 64 bit numbers. To fix this, first derference the value as a u64 then convert it to the type being compared. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191211103557.7bed6928@gandalf.local.home Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 08d43a5fa063e ("tracing: Add lock-free tracing_map") Acked-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org> Reported-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-12-19tracing: Avoid memory leak in process_system_preds()Keita Suzuki1-1/+1
When failing in the allocation of filter_item, process_system_preds() goes to fail_mem, where the allocated filter is freed. However, this leads to memory leak of filter->filter_string and filter->prog, which is allocated before and in process_preds(). This bug has been detected by kmemleak as well. Fix this by changing kfree to __free_fiter. unreferenced object 0xffff8880658007c0 (size 32): comm "bash", pid 579, jiffies 4295096372 (age 17.752s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 5f 70 69 64 20 20 3e 20 31 30 common_pid > 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 65 73 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........es...... backtrace: [<0000000067441602>] kstrdup+0x2d/0x60 [<00000000141cf7b7>] apply_subsystem_event_filter+0x378/0x932 [<000000009ca32334>] subsystem_filter_write+0x5a/0x90 [<0000000072da2bee>] vfs_write+0xe1/0x240 [<000000004f14f473>] ksys_write+0xb4/0x150 [<00000000a968b4a0>] do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x1e0 [<000000001a189f40>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 unreferenced object 0xffff888060c22d00 (size 64): comm "bash", pid 579, jiffies 4295096372 (age 17.752s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e8 d7 41 80 88 ff ff ...........A.... 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ backtrace: [<00000000b8c1b109>] process_preds+0x243/0x1820 [<000000003972c7f0>] apply_subsystem_event_filter+0x3be/0x932 [<000000009ca32334>] subsystem_filter_write+0x5a/0x90 [<0000000072da2bee>] vfs_write+0xe1/0x240 [<000000004f14f473>] ksys_write+0xb4/0x150 [<00000000a968b4a0>] do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x1e0 [<000000001a189f40>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 unreferenced object 0xffff888041d7e800 (size 512): comm "bash", pid 579, jiffies 4295096372 (age 17.752s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 70 bc 85 97 ff ff ff ff 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 p............... 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ backtrace: [<000000001e04af34>] process_preds+0x71a/0x1820 [<000000003972c7f0>] apply_subsystem_event_filter+0x3be/0x932 [<000000009ca32334>] subsystem_filter_write+0x5a/0x90 [<0000000072da2bee>] vfs_write+0xe1/0x240 [<000000004f14f473>] ksys_write+0xb4/0x150 [<00000000a968b4a0>] do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x1e0 [<000000001a189f40>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191211091258.11310-1-keitasuzuki.park@sslab.ics.keio.ac.jp Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 404a3add43c9c ("tracing: Only add filter list when needed") Signed-off-by: Keita Suzuki <keitasuzuki.park@sslab.ics.keio.ac.jp> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-12-19bpf: Fix record_func_key to perform backtracking on r3Daniel Borkmann1-1/+7
While testing Cilium with /unreleased/ Linus' tree under BPF-based NodePort implementation, I noticed a strange BPF SNAT engine behavior from time to time. In some cases it would do the correct SNAT/DNAT service translation, but at a random point in time it would just stop and perform an unexpected translation after SYN, SYN/ACK and stack would send a RST back. While initially assuming that there is some sort of a race condition in BPF code, adding trace_printk()s for debugging purposes at some point seemed to have resolved the issue auto-magically. Digging deeper on this Heisenbug and reducing the trace_printk() calls to an absolute minimum, it turns out that a single call would suffice to trigger / not trigger the seen RST issue, even though the logic of the program itself remains unchanged. Turns out the single call changed verifier pruning behavior to get everything to work. Reconstructing a minimal test case, the incorrect JIT dump looked as follows: # bpftool p d j i 11346 0xffffffffc0cba96c: [...] 21: movzbq 0x30(%rdi),%rax 26: cmp $0xd,%rax 2a: je 0x000000000000003a 2c: xor %edx,%edx 2e: movabs $0xffff89cc74e85800,%rsi 38: jmp 0x0000000000000049 3a: mov $0x2,%edx 3f: movabs $0xffff89cc74e85800,%rsi 49: mov -0x224(%rbp),%eax 4f: cmp $0x20,%eax 52: ja 0x0000000000000062 54: add $0x1,%eax 57: mov %eax,-0x224(%rbp) 5d: jmpq 0xffffffffffff6911 62: mov $0x1,%eax [...] Hence, unexpectedly, JIT emitted a direct jump even though retpoline based one would have been needed since in line 2c and 3a we have different slot keys in BPF reg r3. Verifier log of the test case reveals what happened: 0: (b7) r0 = 14 1: (73) *(u8 *)(r1 +48) = r0 2: (71) r0 = *(u8 *)(r1 +48) 3: (15) if r0 == 0xd goto pc+4 R0_w=inv(id=0,umax_value=255,var_off=(0x0; 0xff)) R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0 4: (b7) r3 = 0 5: (18) r2 = 0xffff89cc74d54a00 7: (05) goto pc+3 11: (85) call bpf_tail_call#12 12: (b7) r0 = 1 13: (95) exit from 3 to 8: R0_w=inv13 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0 8: (b7) r3 = 2 9: (18) r2 = 0xffff89cc74d54a00 11: safe processed 13 insns (limit 1000000) [...] Second branch is pruned by verifier since considered safe, but issue is that record_func_key() couldn't have seen the index in line 3a and therefore decided that emitting a direct jump at this location was okay. Fix this by reusing our backtracking logic for precise scalar verification in order to prevent pruning on the slot key. This means verifier will track content of r3 all the way backwards and only prune if both scalars were unknown in state equivalence check and therefore poisoned in the first place in record_func_key(). The range is [x,x] in record_func_key() case since the slot always would have to be constant immediate. Correct verification after fix: 0: (b7) r0 = 14 1: (73) *(u8 *)(r1 +48) = r0 2: (71) r0 = *(u8 *)(r1 +48) 3: (15) if r0 == 0xd goto pc+4 R0_w=invP(id=0,umax_value=255,var_off=(0x0; 0xff)) R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0 4: (b7) r3 = 0 5: (18) r2 = 0x0 7: (05) goto pc+3 11: (85) call bpf_tail_call#12 12: (b7) r0 = 1 13: (95) exit from 3 to 8: R0_w=invP13 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0 8: (b7) r3 = 2 9: (18) r2 = 0x0 11: (85) call bpf_tail_call#12 12: (b7) r0 = 1 13: (95) exit processed 15 insns (limit 1000000) [...] And correct corresponding JIT dump: # bpftool p d j i 11 0xffffffffc0dc34c4: [...] 21: movzbq 0x30(%rdi),%rax 26: cmp $0xd,%rax 2a: je 0x000000000000003a 2c: xor %edx,%edx 2e: movabs $0xffff9928b4c02200,%rsi 38: jmp 0x0000000000000049 3a: mov $0x2,%edx 3f: movabs $0xffff9928b4c02200,%rsi 49: cmp $0x4,%rdx 4d: jae 0x0000000000000093 4f: and $0x3,%edx 52: mov %edx,%edx 54: cmp %edx,0x24(%rsi) 57: jbe 0x0000000000000093 59: mov -0x224(%rbp),%eax 5f: cmp $0x20,%eax 62: ja 0x0000000000000093 64: add $0x1,%eax 67: mov %eax,-0x224(%rbp) 6d: mov 0x110(%rsi,%rdx,8),%rax 75: test %rax,%rax 78: je 0x0000000000000093 7a: mov 0x30(%rax),%rax 7e: add $0x19,%rax 82: callq 0x000000000000008e 87: pause 89: lfence 8c: jmp 0x0000000000000087 8e: mov %rax,(%rsp) 92: retq 93: mov $0x1,%eax [...] Also explicitly adding explicit env->allow_ptr_leaks to fixup_bpf_calls() since backtracking is enabled under former (direct jumps as well, but use different test). In case of only tracking different map pointers as in c93552c443eb ("bpf: properly enforce index mask to prevent out-of-bounds speculation"), pruning cannot make such short-cuts, neither if there are paths with scalar and non-scalar types as r3. mark_chain_precision() is only needed after we know that register_is_const(). If it was not the case, we already poison the key on first path and non-const key in later paths are not matching the scalar range in regsafe() either. Cilium NodePort testing passes fine as well now. Note, released kernels not affected. Fixes: d2e4c1e6c294 ("bpf: Constant map key tracking for prog array pokes") Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/ac43ffdeb7386c5bd688761ed266f3722bb39823.1576789878.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
2019-12-19bpf: Remove unnecessary assertion on fp_oldAditya Pakki1-2/+0
The two callers of bpf_prog_realloc - bpf_patch_insn_single and bpf_migrate_filter dereference the struct fp_old, before passing it to the function. Thus assertion to check fp_old is unnecessary and can be removed. Signed-off-by: Aditya Pakki <pakki001@umn.edu> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191219175735.19231-1-pakki001@umn.edu
2019-12-19Merge tag 'pm-5.5-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pmLinus Torvalds2-5/+21
Pull power management fix from Rafael Wysocki: "Fix a problem related to CPU offline/online and cpufreq governors that in some system configurations may lead to a system-wide deadlock during CPU online" * tag 'pm-5.5-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: cpufreq: Avoid leaving stale IRQ work items during CPU offline
2019-12-17Merge branch 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds2-20/+16
Pull locking fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Tone down mutex debugging complaints, and annotate/fix spinlock debugging data accesses for KCSAN" * 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: Revert "locking/mutex: Complain upon mutex API misuse in IRQ contexts" locking/spinlock/debug: Fix various data races
2019-12-17bpf: Fix cgroup local storage prog trackingDaniel Borkmann3-15/+14
Recently noticed that we're tracking programs related to local storage maps through their prog pointer. This is a wrong assumption since the prog pointer can still change throughout the verification process, for example, whenever bpf_patch_insn_single() is called. Therefore, the prog pointer that was assigned via bpf_cgroup_storage_assign() is not guaranteed to be the same as we pass in bpf_cgroup_storage_release() and the map would therefore remain in busy state forever. Fix this by using the prog's aux pointer which is stable throughout verification and beyond. Fixes: de9cbbaadba5 ("bpf: introduce cgroup storage maps") Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1471c69eca3022218666f909bc927a92388fd09e.1576580332.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
2019-12-17sched/cfs: fix spurious active migrationVincent Guittot1-1/+8
The load balance can fail to find a suitable task during the periodic check because the imbalance is smaller than half of the load of the waiting tasks. This results in the increase of the number of failed load balance, which can end up to start an active migration. This active migration is useless because the current running task is not a better choice than the waiting ones. In fact, the current task was probably not running but waiting for the CPU during one of the previous attempts and it had already not been selected. When load balance fails too many times to migrate a task, we should relax the contraint on the maximum load of the tasks that can be migrated similarly to what is done with cache hotness. Before the rework, load balance used to set the imbalance to the average load_per_task in order to mitigate such situation. This increased the likelihood of migrating a task but also of selecting a larger task than needed while more appropriate ones were in the list. Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1575036287-6052-1-git-send-email-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
2019-12-17sched/fair: Fix find_idlest_group() to handle CPU affinityVincent Guittot1-0/+4
Because of CPU affinity, the local group can be skipped which breaks the assumption that statistics are always collected for local group. With uninitialized local_sgs, the comparison is meaningless and the behavior unpredictable. This can even end up to use local pointer which is to NULL in this case. If the local group has been skipped because of CPU affinity, we return the idlest group. Fixes: 57abff067a08 ("sched/fair: Rework find_idlest_group()") Reported-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> Tested-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: valentin.schneider@arm.com Cc: mingo@redhat.com Cc: mgorman@suse.de Cc: juri.lelli@redhat.com Cc: dietmar.eggemann@arm.com Cc: bsegall@google.com Cc: qais.yousef@arm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1575483700-22153-1-git-send-email-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
2019-12-17psi: Fix a division error in psi poll()Johannes Weiner1-1/+1
The psi window size is a u64 an can be up to 10 seconds right now, which exceeds the lower 32 bits of the variable. We currently use div_u64 for it, which is meant only for 32-bit divisors. The result is garbage pressure sampling values and even potential div0 crashes. Use div64_u64. Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Jingfeng Xie <xiejingfeng@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191203183524.41378-3-hannes@cmpxchg.org
2019-12-17sched/psi: Fix sampling error and rare div0 crashes with cgroups and high uptimeJohannes Weiner1-1/+2
Jingfeng reports rare div0 crashes in psi on systems with some uptime: [58914.066423] divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP [58914.070416] Modules linked in: ipmi_poweroff ipmi_watchdog toa overlay fuse tcp_diag inet_diag binfmt_misc aisqos(O) aisqos_hotfixes(O) [58914.083158] CPU: 94 PID: 140364 Comm: kworker/94:2 Tainted: G W OE K 4.9.151-015.ali3000.alios7.x86_64 #1 [58914.093722] Hardware name: Alibaba Alibaba Cloud ECS/Alibaba Cloud ECS, BIOS 3.23.34 02/14/2019 [58914.102728] Workqueue: events psi_update_work [58914.107258] task: ffff8879da83c280 task.stack: ffffc90059dcc000 [58914.113336] RIP: 0010:[] [] psi_update_stats+0x1c1/0x330 [58914.122183] RSP: 0018:ffffc90059dcfd60 EFLAGS: 00010246 [58914.127650] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8858fe98be50 RCX: 000000007744d640 [58914.134947] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 00003594f700648e [58914.142243] RBP: ffffc90059dcfdf8 R08: 0000359500000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [58914.149538] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000359500000000 [58914.156837] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff8858fe98bd78 [58914.164136] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff887f7f380000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [58914.172529] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [58914.178467] CR2: 00007f2240452090 CR3: 0000005d5d258000 CR4: 00000000007606f0 [58914.185765] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [58914.193061] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [58914.200360] PKRU: 55555554 [58914.203221] Stack: [58914.205383] ffff8858fe98bd48 00000000000002f0 0000002e81036d09 ffffc90059dcfde8 [58914.213168] ffff8858fe98bec8 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 [58914.220951] 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 [58914.228734] Call Trace: [58914.231337] [] psi_update_work+0x22/0x60 [58914.237067] [] process_one_work+0x189/0x420 [58914.243063] [] worker_thread+0x4e/0x4b0 [58914.248701] [] ? process_one_work+0x420/0x420 [58914.254869] [] kthread+0xe6/0x100 [58914.259994] [] ? kthread_park+0x60/0x60 [58914.265640] [] ret_from_fork+0x39/0x50 [58914.271193] Code: 41 29 c3 4d 39 dc 4d 0f 42 dc <49> f7 f1 48 8b 13 48 89 c7 48 c1 [58914.279691] RIP [] psi_update_stats+0x1c1/0x330 The crashing instruction is trying to divide the observed stall time by the sampling period. The period, stored in R8, is not 0, but we are dividing by the lower 32 bits only, which are all 0 in this instance. We could switch to a 64-bit division, but the period shouldn't be that big in the first place. It's the time between the last update and the next scheduled one, and so should always be around 2s and comfortably fit into 32 bits. The bug is in the initialization of new cgroups: we schedule the first sampling event in a cgroup as an offset of sched_clock(), but fail to initialize the last_update timestamp, and it defaults to 0. That results in a bogusly large sampling period the first time we run the sampling code, and consequently we underreport pressure for the first 2s of a cgroup's life. But worse, if sched_clock() is sufficiently advanced on the system, and the user gets unlucky, the period's lower 32 bits can all be 0 and the sampling division will crash. Fix this by initializing the last update timestamp to the creation time of the cgroup, thus correctly marking the start of the first pressure sampling period in a new cgroup. Reported-by: Jingfeng Xie <xiejingfeng@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191203183524.41378-2-hannes@cmpxchg.org
2019-12-17perf/core: Add SRCU annotation for pmus list walkSebastian Andrzej Siewior1-1/+1
Since commit 28875945ba98d ("rcu: Add support for consolidated-RCU reader checking") there is an additional check to ensure that a RCU related lock is held while the RCU list is iterated. This section holds the SRCU reader lock instead. Add annotation to list_for_each_entry_rcu() that pmus_srcu must be acquired during the list traversal. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191119121429.zhcubzdhm672zasg@linutronix.de
2019-12-16bpf: Fix missing prog untrack in release_mapsDaniel Borkmann2-16/+12
Commit da765a2f5993 ("bpf: Add poke dependency tracking for prog array maps") wrongly assumed that in case of prog load errors, we're cleaning up all program tracking via bpf_free_used_maps(). However, it can happen that we're still at the point where we didn't copy map pointers into the prog's aux section such that env->prog->aux->used_maps is still zero, running into a UAF. In such case, the verifier has similar release_maps() helper that drops references to used maps from its env. Consolidate the release code into __bpf_free_used_maps() and call it from all sides to fix it. Fixes: da765a2f5993 ("bpf: Add poke dependency tracking for prog array maps") Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1c2909484ca524ae9f55109b06f22b6213e76376.1576514756.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
2019-12-13Merge tag 'sizeof_field-v5.5-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linuxLinus Torvalds2-3/+3
Pull FIELD_SIZEOF conversion from Kees Cook: "A mostly mechanical treewide conversion from FIELD_SIZEOF() to sizeof_field(). This avoids the redundancy of having 2 macros (actually 3) doing the same thing, and consolidates on sizeof_field(). While "field" is not an accurate name, it is the common name used in the kernel, and doesn't result in any unintended innuendo. As there are still users of FIELD_SIZEOF() in -next, I will clean up those during this coming development cycle and send the final old macro removal patch at that time" * tag 'sizeof_field-v5.5-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: treewide: Use sizeof_field() macro MIPS: OCTEON: Replace SIZEOF_FIELD() macro
2019-12-13bpf, xdp: Start using the BPF dispatcher for XDPBjörn Töpel1-8/+18
This commit adds a BPF dispatcher for XDP. The dispatcher is updated from the XDP control-path, dev_xdp_install(), and used when an XDP program is run via bpf_prog_run_xdp(). Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191213175112.30208-4-bjorn.topel@gmail.com
2019-12-13bpf: Introduce BPF dispatcherBjörn Töpel2-0/+159
The BPF dispatcher is a multi-way branch code generator, mainly targeted for XDP programs. When an XDP program is executed via the bpf_prog_run_xdp(), it is invoked via an indirect call. The indirect call has a substantial performance impact, when retpolines are enabled. The dispatcher transform indirect calls to direct calls, and therefore avoids the retpoline. The dispatcher is generated using the BPF JIT, and relies on text poking provided by bpf_arch_text_poke(). The dispatcher hijacks a trampoline function it via the __fentry__ nop of the trampoline. One dispatcher instance currently supports up to 64 dispatch points. A user creates a dispatcher with its corresponding trampoline with the DEFINE_BPF_DISPATCHER macro. Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191213175112.30208-3-bjorn.topel@gmail.com
2019-12-13bpf: Move trampoline JIT image allocation to a functionBjörn Töpel1-7/+17
Refactor the image allocation in the BPF trampoline code into a separate function, so it can be shared with the BPF dispatcher in upcoming commits. Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191213175112.30208-2-bjorn.topel@gmail.com
2019-12-12cpufreq: Avoid leaving stale IRQ work items during CPU offlineRafael J. Wysocki2-5/+21
The scheduler code calling cpufreq_update_util() may run during CPU offline on the target CPU after the IRQ work lists have been flushed for it, so the target CPU should be prevented from running code that may queue up an IRQ work item on it at that point. Unfortunately, that may not be the case if dvfs_possible_from_any_cpu is set for at least one cpufreq policy in the system, because that allows the CPU going offline to run the utilization update callback of the cpufreq governor on behalf of another (online) CPU in some cases. If that happens, the cpufreq governor callback may queue up an IRQ work on the CPU running it, which is going offline, and the IRQ work may not be flushed after that point. Moreover, that IRQ work cannot be flushed until the "offlining" CPU goes back online, so if any other CPU calls irq_work_sync() to wait for the completion of that IRQ work, it will have to wait until the "offlining" CPU is back online and that may not happen forever. In particular, a system-wide deadlock may occur during CPU online as a result of that. The failing scenario is as follows. CPU0 is the boot CPU, so it creates a cpufreq policy and becomes the "leader" of it (policy->cpu). It cannot go offline, because it is the boot CPU. Next, other CPUs join the cpufreq policy as they go online and they leave it when they go offline. The last CPU to go offline, say CPU3, may queue up an IRQ work while running the governor callback on behalf of CPU0 after leaving the cpufreq policy because of the dvfs_possible_from_any_cpu effect described above. Then, CPU0 is the only online CPU in the system and the stale IRQ work is still queued on CPU3. When, say, CPU1 goes back online, it will run irq_work_sync() to wait for that IRQ work to complete and so it will wait for CPU3 to go back online (which may never happen even in principle), but (worse yet) CPU0 is waiting for CPU1 at that point too and a system-wide deadlock occurs. To address this problem notice that CPUs which cannot run cpufreq utilization update code for themselves (for example, because they have left the cpufreq policies that they belonged to), should also be prevented from running that code on behalf of the other CPUs that belong to a cpufreq policy with dvfs_possible_from_any_cpu set and so in that case the cpufreq_update_util_data pointer of the CPU running the code must not be NULL as well as for the CPU which is the target of the cpufreq utilization update in progress. Accordingly, change cpufreq_this_cpu_can_update() into a regular function in kernel/sched/cpufreq.c (instead of a static inline in a header file) and make it check the cpufreq_update_util_data pointer of the local CPU if dvfs_possible_from_any_cpu is set for the target cpufreq policy. Also update the schedutil governor to do the cpufreq_this_cpu_can_update() check in the non-fast-switch case too to avoid the stale IRQ work issues. Fixes: 99d14d0e16fa ("cpufreq: Process remote callbacks from any CPU if the platform permits") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/20191121093557.bycvdo4xyinbc5cb@vireshk-i7/ Reported-by: Anson Huang <anson.huang@nxp.com> Tested-by: Anson Huang <anson.huang@nxp.com> Cc: 4.14+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.14+ Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Tested-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com> (i.MX8QXP-MEK) Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2019-12-11bpf, x86, arm64: Enable jit by default when not built as always-onDaniel Borkmann1-2/+2
After Spectre 2 fix via 290af86629b2 ("bpf: introduce BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON config") most major distros use BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON configuration these days which compiles out the BPF interpreter entirely and always enables the JIT. Also given recent fix in e1608f3fa857 ("bpf: Avoid setting bpf insns pages read-only when prog is jited"), we additionally avoid fragmenting the direct map for the BPF insns pages sitting in the general data heap since they are not used during execution. Latter is only needed when run through the interpreter. Since both x86 and arm64 JITs have seen a lot of exposure over the years, are generally most up to date and maintained, there is more downside in !BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON configurations to have the interpreter enabled by default rather than the JIT. Add a ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_BPF_JIT config which archs can use to set the bpf_jit_{enable,kallsyms} to 1. Back in the days the bpf_jit_kallsyms knob was set to 0 by default since major distros still had /proc/kallsyms addresses exposed to unprivileged user space which is not the case anymore. Hence both knobs are set via BPF_JIT_DEFAULT_ON which is set to 'y' in case of BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON or ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_BPF_JIT. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/f78ad24795c2966efcc2ee19025fa3459f622185.1575903816.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
2019-12-11bpf: Make BPF trampoline use register_ftrace_direct() APIAlexei Starovoitov1-6/+58
Make BPF trampoline attach its generated assembly code to kernel functions via register_ftrace_direct() API. It helps ftrace-based tracers co-exist with BPF trampoline on the same kernel function. It also switches attaching logic from arch specific text_poke to generic ftrace that is available on many architectures. text_poke is still necessary for bpf-to-bpf attach and for bpf_tail_call optimization. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191209000114.1876138-3-ast@kernel.org
2019-12-11Merge tag 'trace-v5.5-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-traceLinus Torvalds4-19/+17
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt: - Remove code I accidentally applied when doing a minor fix up to a patch, and then using "git commit -a --amend", which pulled in some other changes I was playing with. - Remove an used variable in trace_events_inject code - Fix function graph tracer when it traces a ftrace direct function. It will now ignore tracing a function that has a ftrace direct tramploine attached. This is needed for eBPF to use the ftrace direct code. * tag 'trace-v5.5-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: ftrace: Fix function_graph tracer interaction with BPF trampoline tracing: remove set but not used variable 'buffer' module: Remove accidental change of module_enable_x()
2019-12-11bpf: Emit audit messages upon successful prog load and unloadDaniel Borkmann1-0/+33
Allow for audit messages to be emitted upon BPF program load and unload for having a timeline of events. The load itself is in syscall context, so additional info about the process initiating the BPF prog creation can be logged and later directly correlated to the unload event. The only info really needed from BPF side is the globally unique prog ID where then audit user space tooling can query / dump all info needed about the specific BPF program right upon load event and enrich the record, thus these changes needed here can be kept small and non-intrusive to the core. Raw example output: # auditctl -D # auditctl -a always,exit -F arch=x86_64 -S bpf # ausearch --start recent -m 1334 ... ---- time->Wed Nov 27 16:04:13 2019 type=PROCTITLE msg=audit(1574867053.120:84664): proctitle="./bpf" type=SYSCALL msg=audit(1574867053.120:84664): arch=c000003e syscall=321 \ success=yes exit=3 a0=5 a1=7ffea484fbe0 a2=70 a3=0 items=0 ppid=7477 \ pid=12698 auid=1001 uid=1001 gid=1001 euid=1001 suid=1001 fsuid=1001 \ egid=1001 sgid=1001 fsgid=1001 tty=pts2 ses=4 comm="bpf" \ exe="/home/jolsa/auditd/audit-testsuite/tests/bpf/bpf" \ subj=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 key=(null) type=UNKNOWN[1334] msg=audit(1574867053.120:84664): prog-id=76 op=LOAD ---- time->Wed Nov 27 16:04:13 2019 type=UNKNOWN[1334] msg=audit(1574867053.120:84665): prog-id=76 op=UNLOAD ... Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Co-developed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191206214934.11319-1-jolsa@kernel.org
2019-12-11bpf: Fix build in minimal configurations, againArnd Bergmann1-0/+1
Building with -Werror showed another failure: kernel/bpf/btf.c: In function 'btf_get_prog_ctx_type.isra.31': kernel/bpf/btf.c:3508:63: error: array subscript 0 is above array bounds of 'u8[0]' {aka 'unsigned char[0]'} [-Werror=array-bounds] ctx_type = btf_type_member(conv_struct) + bpf_ctx_convert_map[prog_type] * 2; I don't actually understand why the array is empty, but a similar fix has addressed a related problem, so I suppose we can do the same thing here. Fixes: ce27709b8162 ("bpf: Fix build in minimal configurations") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191210203553.2941035-1-arnd@arndb.de
2019-12-11Revert "locking/mutex: Complain upon mutex API misuse in IRQ contexts"Davidlohr Bueso1-4/+0
This ended up causing some noise in places such as rxrpc running in softirq. The warning is misleading in this case as the mutex trylock and unlock operations are done within the same context; and therefore we need not worry about the PI-boosting issues that comes along with no single-owner lock guarantees. While we don't want to support this in mutexes, there is no way out of this yet; so lets get rid of the WARNs for now, as it is only fair to code that has historically relied on non-preemptible softirq guarantees. In addition, changing the lock type is also unviable: exclusive rwsems have the same issue (just not the WARN_ON) and counting semaphores would introduce a performance hit as mutexes are a lot more optimized. This reverts: a0855d24fc22: ("locking/mutex: Complain upon mutex API misuse in IRQ contexts") Fixes: a0855d24fc22: ("locking/mutex: Complain upon mutex API misuse in IRQ contexts") Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Cc: will@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191210220523.28540-1-dave@stgolabs.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>