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2022-09-11fail_function: fix wrong use of fei_attr_remove()Yang Yingliang1-1/+1
If register_kprobe() fails, the new attr is not added to the list yet, so it should call fei_attr_free() intstead. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220826073337.2085798-3-yangyingliang@huawei.com Fixes: 4b1a29a7f542 ("error-injection: Support fault injection framework") Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-11fail_function: refactor code of checking return value of register_kprobe()Yang Yingliang1-6/+5
Refactor the error handling of register_kprobe() to improve readability. No functional change. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220826073337.2085798-2-yangyingliang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-11fail_function: switch to memdup_user_nul() helperYang Yingliang1-9/+4
Use memdup_user_nul() helper instead of open-coding to simplify the code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220826073337.2085798-1-yangyingliang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-11smpboot: use atomic_try_cmpxchg in cpu_wait_death and cpu_report_deathUros Bizjak1-7/+8
Use atomic_try_cmpxchg instead of atomic_cmpxchg (*ptr, old, new) == old in cpu_wait_death and cpu_report_death. x86 CMPXCHG instruction returns success in ZF flag, so this change saves a compare after cmpxchg (and related move instruction in front of cmpxchg). Also, atomic_try_cmpxchg implicitly assigns old *ptr value to "old" when cmpxchg fails, enabling further code simplifications. No functional change intended. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220825145603.5811-1-ubizjak@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-11task_work: use try_cmpxchg in task_work_add, task_work_cancel_match and task_work_runUros Bizjak1-7/+9
Use try_cmpxchg instead of cmpxchg (*ptr, old, new) == old in task_work_add, task_work_cancel_match and task_work_run. x86 CMPXCHG instruction returns success in ZF flag, so this change saves a compare after cmpxchg (and related move instruction in front of cmpxchg). Also, atomic_try_cmpxchg implicitly assigns old *ptr value to "old" when cmpxchg fails, enabling further code simplifications. The patch avoids extra memory read in case cmpxchg fails. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220823152632.4517-1-ubizjak@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-11kexec: replace kmap() with kmap_local_page()Fabio M. De Francesco1-4/+4
kmap() is being deprecated in favor of kmap_local_page(). There are two main problems with kmap(): (1) It comes with an overhead as mapping space is restricted and protected by a global lock for synchronization and (2) it also requires global TLB invalidation when the kmap's pool wraps and it might block when the mapping space is fully utilized until a slot becomes available. With kmap_local_page() the mappings are per thread, CPU local, can take page faults, and can be called from any context (including interrupts). It is faster than kmap() in kernels with HIGHMEM enabled. Furthermore, the tasks can be preempted and, when they are scheduled to run again, the kernel virtual addresses are restored and are still valid. Since its use in kexec_core.c is safe everywhere, it should be preferred. Therefore, replace kmap() with kmap_local_page() in kexec_core.c. Tested on a QEMU/KVM x86_32 VM, 6GB RAM, booting a kernel with HIGHMEM64GB enabled. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220821182519.9483-1-fmdefrancesco@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-11kernel: exit: cleanup release_thread()Kefeng Wang1-0/+4
Only x86 has own release_thread(), introduce a new weak release_thread() function to clean empty definitions in other ARCHs. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220819014406.32266-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> [csky] Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [powerpc] Acked-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> [openrisc] Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [arm64] Acked-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> [LoongArch] Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> [csky] Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Xuerui Wang <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.osdn.me> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-11panic, kexec: make __crash_kexec() NMI safeValentin Schneider4-20/+30
Attempting to get a crash dump out of a debug PREEMPT_RT kernel via an NMI panic() doesn't work. The cause of that lies in the PREEMPT_RT definition of mutex_trylock(): if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES) && WARN_ON_ONCE(!in_task())) return 0; This prevents an nmi_panic() from executing the main body of __crash_kexec() which does the actual kexec into the kdump kernel. The warning and return are explained by: 6ce47fd961fa ("rtmutex: Warn if trylock is called from hard/softirq context") [...] The reasons for this are: 1) There is a potential deadlock in the slowpath 2) Another cpu which blocks on the rtmutex will boost the task which allegedly locked the rtmutex, but that cannot work because the hard/softirq context borrows the task context. Furthermore, grabbing the lock isn't NMI safe, so do away with kexec_mutex and replace it with an atomic variable. This is somewhat overzealous as *some* callsites could keep using a mutex (e.g. the sysfs-facing ones like crash_shrink_memory()), but this has the benefit of involving a single unified lock and preventing any future NMI-related surprises. Tested by triggering NMI panics via: $ echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/panic_on_unrecovered_nmi $ echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/unknown_nmi_panic $ echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/panic $ ipmitool power diag Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220630223258.4144112-3-vschneid@redhat.com Fixes: 6ce47fd961fa ("rtmutex: Warn if trylock is called from hard/softirq context") Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: "Eric W . Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Juri Lelli <jlelli@redhat.com> Cc: Luis Claudio R. Goncalves <lgoncalv@redhat.com> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-11kexec: turn all kexec_mutex acquisitions into trylocksValentin Schneider2-5/+14
Patch series "kexec, panic: Making crash_kexec() NMI safe", v4. This patch (of 2): Most acquistions of kexec_mutex are done via mutex_trylock() - those were a direct "translation" from: 8c5a1cf0ad3a ("kexec: use a mutex for locking rather than xchg()") there have however been two additions since then that use mutex_lock(): crash_get_memory_size() and crash_shrink_memory(). A later commit will replace said mutex with an atomic variable, and locking operations will become atomic_cmpxchg(). Rather than having those mutex_lock() become while (atomic_cmpxchg(&lock, 0, 1)), turn them into trylocks that can return -EBUSY on acquisition failure. This does halve the printable size of the crash kernel, but that's still neighbouring 2G for 32bit kernels which should be ample enough. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220630223258.4144112-1-vschneid@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220630223258.4144112-2-vschneid@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: "Eric W . Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Juri Lelli <jlelli@redhat.com> Cc: Luis Claudio R. Goncalves <lgoncalv@redhat.com> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-11memory tiering: adjust hot threshold automaticallyHuang Ying2-5/+55
The promotion hot threshold is workload and system configuration dependent. So in this patch, a method to adjust the hot threshold automatically is implemented. The basic idea is to control the number of the candidate promotion pages to match the promotion rate limit. If the hint page fault latency of a page is less than the hot threshold, we will try to promote the page, and the page is called the candidate promotion page. If the number of the candidate promotion pages in the statistics interval is much more than the promotion rate limit, the hot threshold will be decreased to reduce the number of the candidate promotion pages. Otherwise, the hot threshold will be increased to increase the number of the candidate promotion pages. To make the above method works, in each statistics interval, the total number of the pages to check (on which the hint page faults occur) and the hot/cold distribution need to be stable. Because the page tables are scanned linearly in NUMA balancing, but the hot/cold distribution isn't uniform along the address usually, the statistics interval should be larger than the NUMA balancing scan period. So in the patch, the max scan period is used as statistics interval and it works well in our tests. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220713083954.34196-4-ying.huang@intel.com Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: osalvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Zhong Jiang <zhongjiang-ali@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-11memory tiering: rate limit NUMA migration throughputHuang Ying2-2/+39
In NUMA balancing memory tiering mode, if there are hot pages in slow memory node and cold pages in fast memory node, we need to promote/demote hot/cold pages between the fast and cold memory nodes. A choice is to promote/demote as fast as possible. But the CPU cycles and memory bandwidth consumed by the high promoting/demoting throughput will hurt the latency of some workload because of accessing inflating and slow memory bandwidth contention. A way to resolve this issue is to restrict the max promoting/demoting throughput. It will take longer to finish the promoting/demoting. But the workload latency will be better. This is implemented in this patch as the page promotion rate limit mechanism. The number of the candidate pages to be promoted to the fast memory node via NUMA balancing is counted, if the count exceeds the limit specified by the users, the NUMA balancing promotion will be stopped until the next second. A new sysctl knob kernel.numa_balancing_promote_rate_limit_MBps is added for the users to specify the limit. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220713083954.34196-3-ying.huang@intel.com Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: osalvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Zhong Jiang <zhongjiang-ali@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-11memory tiering: hot page selection with hint page fault latencyHuang Ying3-0/+101
Patch series "memory tiering: hot page selection", v4. To optimize page placement in a memory tiering system with NUMA balancing, the hot pages in the slow memory nodes need to be identified. Essentially, the original NUMA balancing implementation selects the mostly recently accessed (MRU) pages to promote. But this isn't a perfect algorithm to identify the hot pages. Because the pages with quite low access frequency may be accessed eventually given the NUMA balancing page table scanning period could be quite long (e.g. 60 seconds). So in this patchset, we implement a new hot page identification algorithm based on the latency between NUMA balancing page table scanning and hint page fault. Which is a kind of mostly frequently accessed (MFU) algorithm. In NUMA balancing memory tiering mode, if there are hot pages in slow memory node and cold pages in fast memory node, we need to promote/demote hot/cold pages between the fast and cold memory nodes. A choice is to promote/demote as fast as possible. But the CPU cycles and memory bandwidth consumed by the high promoting/demoting throughput will hurt the latency of some workload because of accessing inflating and slow memory bandwidth contention. A way to resolve this issue is to restrict the max promoting/demoting throughput. It will take longer to finish the promoting/demoting. But the workload latency will be better. This is implemented in this patchset as the page promotion rate limit mechanism. The promotion hot threshold is workload and system configuration dependent. So in this patchset, a method to adjust the hot threshold automatically is implemented. The basic idea is to control the number of the candidate promotion pages to match the promotion rate limit. We used the pmbench memory accessing benchmark tested the patchset on a 2-socket server system with DRAM and PMEM installed. The test results are as follows, pmbench score promote rate (accesses/s) MB/s ------------- ------------ base 146887704.1 725.6 hot selection 165695601.2 544.0 rate limit 162814569.8 165.2 auto adjustment 170495294.0 136.9 From the results above, With hot page selection patch [1/3], the pmbench score increases about 12.8%, and promote rate (overhead) decreases about 25.0%, compared with base kernel. With rate limit patch [2/3], pmbench score decreases about 1.7%, and promote rate decreases about 69.6%, compared with hot page selection patch. With threshold auto adjustment patch [3/3], pmbench score increases about 4.7%, and promote rate decrease about 17.1%, compared with rate limit patch. Baolin helped to test the patchset with MySQL on a machine which contains 1 DRAM node (30G) and 1 PMEM node (126G). sysbench /usr/share/sysbench/oltp_read_write.lua \ ...... --tables=200 \ --table-size=1000000 \ --report-interval=10 \ --threads=16 \ --time=120 The tps can be improved about 5%. This patch (of 3): To optimize page placement in a memory tiering system with NUMA balancing, the hot pages in the slow memory node need to be identified. Essentially, the original NUMA balancing implementation selects the mostly recently accessed (MRU) pages to promote. But this isn't a perfect algorithm to identify the hot pages. Because the pages with quite low access frequency may be accessed eventually given the NUMA balancing page table scanning period could be quite long (e.g. 60 seconds). The most frequently accessed (MFU) algorithm is better. So, in this patch we implemented a better hot page selection algorithm. Which is based on NUMA balancing page table scanning and hint page fault as follows, - When the page tables of the processes are scanned to change PTE/PMD to be PROT_NONE, the current time is recorded in struct page as scan time. - When the page is accessed, hint page fault will occur. The scan time is gotten from the struct page. And The hint page fault latency is defined as hint page fault time - scan time The shorter the hint page fault latency of a page is, the higher the probability of their access frequency to be higher. So the hint page fault latency is a better estimation of the page hot/cold. It's hard to find some extra space in struct page to hold the scan time. Fortunately, we can reuse some bits used by the original NUMA balancing. NUMA balancing uses some bits in struct page to store the page accessing CPU and PID (referring to page_cpupid_xchg_last()). Which is used by the multi-stage node selection algorithm to avoid to migrate pages shared accessed by the NUMA nodes back and forth. But for pages in the slow memory node, even if they are shared accessed by multiple NUMA nodes, as long as the pages are hot, they need to be promoted to the fast memory node. So the accessing CPU and PID information are unnecessary for the slow memory pages. We can reuse these bits in struct page to record the scan time. For the fast memory pages, these bits are used as before. For the hot threshold, the default value is 1 second, which works well in our performance test. All pages with hint page fault latency < hot threshold will be considered hot. It's hard for users to determine the hot threshold. So we don't provide a kernel ABI to set it, just provide a debugfs interface for advanced users to experiment. We will continue to work on a hot threshold automatic adjustment mechanism. The downside of the above method is that the response time to the workload hot spot changing may be much longer. For example, - A previous cold memory area becomes hot - The hint page fault will be triggered. But the hint page fault latency isn't shorter than the hot threshold. So the pages will not be promoted. - When the memory area is scanned again, maybe after a scan period, the hint page fault latency measured will be shorter than the hot threshold and the pages will be promoted. To mitigate this, if there are enough free space in the fast memory node, the hot threshold will not be used, all pages will be promoted upon the hint page fault for fast response. Thanks Zhong Jiang reported and tested the fix for a bug when disabling memory tiering mode dynamically. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220713083954.34196-1-ying.huang@intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220713083954.34196-2-ying.huang@intel.com Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com> Cc: osalvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Zhong Jiang <zhongjiang-ali@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-10bpf: Add verifier support for custom callback return rangeDave Marchevsky1-1/+6
Verifier logic to confirm that a callback function returns 0 or 1 was added in commit 69c087ba6225b ("bpf: Add bpf_for_each_map_elem() helper"). At the time, callback return value was only used to continue or stop iteration. In order to support callbacks with a broader return value range, such as those added in rbtree series[0] and others, add a callback_ret_range to bpf_func_state. Verifier's helpers which set in_callback_fn will also set the new field, which the verifier will later use to check return value bounds. Default to tnum_range(0, 0) instead of using tnum_unknown as a sentinel value as the latter would prevent the valid range (0, U64_MAX) being used. Previous global default tnum_range(0, 1) is explicitly set for extant callback helpers. The change to global default was made after discussion around this patch in rbtree series [1], goal here is to make it more obvious that callback_ret_range should be explicitly set. [0]: lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220830172759.4069786-1-davemarchevsky@fb.com/ [1]: lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220830172759.4069786-2-davemarchevsky@fb.com/ Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220908230716.2751723-1-davemarchevsky@fb.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-09-10bpf: btf: fix truncated last_member_type_id in btf_struct_resolveLorenz Bauer1-1/+1
When trying to finish resolving a struct member, btf_struct_resolve saves the member type id in a u16 temporary variable. This truncates the 32 bit type id value if it exceeds UINT16_MAX. As a result, structs that have members with type ids > UINT16_MAX and which need resolution will fail with a message like this: [67414] STRUCT ff_device size=120 vlen=12 effect_owners type_id=67434 bits_offset=960 Member exceeds struct_size Fix this by changing the type of last_member_type_id to u32. Fixes: a0791f0df7d2 ("bpf: fix BTF limits") Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <oss@lmb.io> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220910110120.339242-1-oss@lmb.io Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-09-10bpf: Export btf_type_by_id() and bpf_log()Daniel Xu2-0/+2
These symbols will be used in nf_conntrack.ko to support direct writes to `nf_conn`. Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3c98c19dc50d3b18ea5eca135b4fc3a5db036060.1662568410.git.dxu@dxuuu.xyz Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-09-10bpf: Remove duplicate PTR_TO_BTF_ID RO checkDaniel Xu1-3/+0
Since commit 27ae7997a661 ("bpf: Introduce BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS") there has existed bpf_verifier_ops:btf_struct_access. When btf_struct_access is _unset_ for a prog type, the verifier runs the default implementation, which is to enforce read only: if (env->ops->btf_struct_access) { [...] } else { if (atype != BPF_READ) { verbose(env, "only read is supported\n"); return -EACCES; } [...] } When btf_struct_access is _set_, the expectation is that btf_struct_access has full control over accesses, including if writes are allowed. Rather than carve out an exception for each prog type that may write to BTF ptrs, delete the redundant check and give full control to btf_struct_access. Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/962da2bff1238746589e332ff1aecc49403cd7ce.1662568410.git.dxu@dxuuu.xyz Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-09-10bpf: Simplify code by using for_each_cpu_wrap()Punit Agrawal1-32/+16
In the percpu freelist code, it is a common pattern to iterate over the possible CPUs mask starting with the current CPU. The pattern is implemented using a hand rolled while loop with the loop variable increment being open-coded. Simplify the code by using for_each_cpu_wrap() helper to iterate over the possible cpus starting with the current CPU. As a result, some of the special-casing in the loop also gets simplified. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@bytedance.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220907155746.1750329-1-punit.agrawal@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-09-10bpf: add missing percpu_counter_destroy() in htab_map_alloc()Tetsuo Handa1-0/+2
syzbot is reporting ODEBUG bug in htab_map_alloc() [1], for commit 86fe28f7692d96d2 ("bpf: Optimize element count in non-preallocated hash map.") added percpu_counter_init() to htab_map_alloc() but forgot to add percpu_counter_destroy() to the error path. Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=5d1da78b375c3b5e6c2b [1] Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+5d1da78b375c3b5e6c2b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Fixes: 86fe28f7692d96d2 ("bpf: Optimize element count in non-preallocated hash map.") Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e2e4cc0e-9d36-4ca1-9bfa-ce23e6f8310b@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-09-10Merge tag 'dma-mapping-6.0-2022-09-10' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mappingLinus Torvalds3-13/+9
Pull dma-mapping fixes from Christoph Hellwig: - revert a panic on swiotlb initialization failure (Yu Zhao) - fix the lookup for partial syncs in dma-debug (Robin Murphy) - fix a shift overflow in swiotlb (Chao Gao) - fix a comment typo in swiotlb (Chao Gao) - mark a function static now that all abusers are gone (Christoph Hellwig) * tag 'dma-mapping-6.0-2022-09-10' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: dma-mapping: mark dma_supported static swiotlb: fix a typo swiotlb: avoid potential left shift overflow dma-debug: improve search for partial syncs Revert "swiotlb: panic if nslabs is too small"
2022-09-09Merge tag 'driver-core-6.0-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-coreLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
Pull driver core fixes from Greg KH: "Here are some small driver core and debugfs fixes for 6.0-rc5. Included in here are: - multiple attempts to get the arch_topology code to work properly on non-cluster SMT systems. First attempt caused build breakages in linux-next and 0-day, second try worked. - debugfs fixes for a long-suffering memory leak. The pattern of debugfs_remove(debugfs_lookup(...)) turns out to leak dentries, so add debugfs_lookup_and_remove() to fix this problem. Also fix up the scheduler debug code that highlighted this problem. Fixes for other subsystems will be trickling in over the next few months for this same issue once the debugfs function is merged. All of these have been in linux-next since Wednesday with no reported problems" * tag 'driver-core-6.0-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: arch_topology: Make cluster topology span at least SMT CPUs sched/debug: fix dentry leak in update_sched_domain_debugfs debugfs: add debugfs_lookup_and_remove() driver core: fix driver_set_override() issue with empty strings Revert "arch_topology: Make cluster topology span at least SMT CPUs" arch_topology: Make cluster topology span at least SMT CPUs
2022-09-09Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdmaLinus Torvalds1-0/+1
Pull rdma fixes from Jason Gunthorpe: "Many bug fixes in several drivers: - Fix misuse of the DMA API in rtrs - Several irdma issues: hung task due to SQ flushing, incorrect capability reporting to userspace, improper error handling for MW corners, touching an uninitialized SGL for during invalidation. - hns was using the wrong page size limits for the HW, an incorrect calculation of wqe_shift causing WQE corruption, and mis computed a timer id. - Fix a crash in SRP triggered by blktests - Fix compiler errors by calling virt_to_page() with the proper type in siw - Userspace triggerable deadlock in ODP - mlx5 could use the wrong profile due to some driver loading races, counters were not working in some device configurations, and a crash on error unwind" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: RDMA/irdma: Report RNR NAK generation in device caps RDMA/irdma: Use s/g array in post send only when its valid RDMA/irdma: Return correct WC error for bind operation failure RDMA/irdma: Return error on MR deregister CQP failure RDMA/irdma: Report the correct max cqes from query device MAINTAINERS: Update maintainers of HiSilicon RoCE RDMA/mlx5: Fix UMR cleanup on error flow of driver init RDMA/mlx5: Set local port to one when accessing counters RDMA/mlx5: Rely on RoCE fw cap instead of devlink when setting profile IB/core: Fix a nested dead lock as part of ODP flow RDMA/siw: Pass a pointer to virt_to_page() RDMA/srp: Set scmnd->result only when scmnd is not NULL RDMA/hns: Remove the num_qpc_timer variable RDMA/hns: Fix wrong fixed value of qp->rq.wqe_shift RDMA/hns: Fix supported page size RDMA/cma: Fix arguments order in net device validation RDMA/irdma: Fix drain SQ hang with no completion RDMA/rtrs-srv: Pass the correct number of entries for dma mapped SGL RDMA/rtrs-clt: Use the right sg_cnt after ib_dma_map_sg
2022-09-09ACPI: s2idle: Add a new ->check() callback for platform_s2idle_opsMario Limonciello1-0/+3
On some platforms it is found that Linux more aggressively enters s2idle than Windows enters Modern Standby and this uncovers some synchronization issues for the platform. To aid in debugging this class of problems in the future, add support for an extra optional callback intended for drivers to emit extra debugging. Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220829162953.5947-2-mario.limonciello@amd.com Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
2022-09-09sched/psi: Per-cgroup PSI accounting disable/re-enable interfaceChengming Zhou2-13/+127
PSI accounts stalls for each cgroup separately and aggregates it at each level of the hierarchy. This may cause non-negligible overhead for some workloads when under deep level of the hierarchy. commit 3958e2d0c34e ("cgroup: make per-cgroup pressure stall tracking configurable") make PSI to skip per-cgroup stall accounting, only account system-wide to avoid this each level overhead. But for our use case, we also want leaf cgroup PSI stats accounted for userspace adjustment on that cgroup, apart from only system-wide adjustment. So this patch introduce a per-cgroup PSI accounting disable/re-enable interface "cgroup.pressure", which is a read-write single value file that allowed values are "0" and "1", the defaults is "1" so per-cgroup PSI stats is enabled by default. Implementation details: It should be relatively straight-forward to disable and re-enable state aggregation, time tracking, averaging on a per-cgroup level, if we can live with losing history from while it was disabled. I.e. the avgs will restart from 0, total= will have gaps. But it's hard or complex to stop/restart groupc->tasks[] updates, which is not implemented in this patch. So we always update groupc->tasks[] and PSI_ONCPU bit in psi_group_change() even when the cgroup PSI stats is disabled. Suggested-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220907090332.2078-1-zhouchengming@bytedance.com
2022-09-09sched/psi: Cache parent psi_group to speed up group iterationChengming Zhou1-30/+19
We use iterate_groups() to iterate each level psi_group to update PSI stats, which is a very hot path. In current code, iterate_groups() have to use multiple branches and cgroup_parent() to get parent psi_group for each level, which is not very efficient. This patch cache parent psi_group in struct psi_group, only need to get psi_group of task itself first, then just use group->parent to iterate. Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220825164111.29534-10-zhouchengming@bytedance.com
2022-09-09sched/psi: Consolidate cgroup_psi()Chengming Zhou1-5/+5
cgroup_psi() can't return psi_group for root cgroup, so we have many open code "psi = cgroup_ino(cgrp) == 1 ? &psi_system : cgrp->psi". This patch move cgroup_psi() definition to <linux/psi.h>, in which we can return psi_system for root cgroup, so can handle all cgroups. Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220825164111.29534-9-zhouchengming@bytedance.com
2022-09-09sched/psi: Add PSI_IRQ to track IRQ/SOFTIRQ pressureChengming Zhou4-2/+102
Now PSI already tracked workload pressure stall information for CPU, memory and IO. Apart from these, IRQ/SOFTIRQ could have obvious impact on some workload productivity, such as web service workload. When CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING, we can get IRQ/SOFTIRQ delta time from update_rq_clock_task(), in which we can record that delta to CPU curr task's cgroups as PSI_IRQ_FULL status. Note we don't use PSI_IRQ_SOME since IRQ/SOFTIRQ always happen in the current task on the CPU, make nothing productive could run even if it were runnable, so we only use PSI_IRQ_FULL. Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220825164111.29534-8-zhouchengming@bytedance.com
2022-09-09sched/psi: Remove NR_ONCPU task accountingJohannes Weiner1-11/+30
We put all fields updated by the scheduler in the first cacheline of struct psi_group_cpu for performance. Since we want add another PSI_IRQ_FULL to track IRQ/SOFTIRQ pressure, we need to reclaim space first. This patch remove NR_ONCPU task accounting in struct psi_group_cpu, use one bit in state_mask to track instead. Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com> Tested-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220825164111.29534-7-zhouchengming@bytedance.com
2022-09-09sched/psi: Optimize task switch inside shared cgroups againChengming Zhou1-12/+9
Way back when PSI_MEM_FULL was accounted from the timer tick, task switching could simply iterate next and prev to the common ancestor to update TSK_ONCPU and be done. Then memstall ticks were replaced with checking curr->in_memstall directly in psi_group_change(). That meant that now if the task switch was between a memstall and a !memstall task, we had to iterate through the common ancestors at least ONCE to fix up their state_masks. We added the identical_state filter to make sure the common ancestor elimination was skipped in that case. It seems that was always a little too eager, because it caused us to walk the common ancestors *twice* instead of the required once: the iteration for next could have stopped at the common ancestor; prev could have updated TSK_ONCPU up to the common ancestor, then finish to the root without changing any flags, just to get the new curr->in_memstall into the state_masks. This patch recognizes this and makes it so that we walk to the root exactly once if state_mask needs updating, which is simply catching up on a missed optimization that could have been done in commit 7fae6c8171d2 ("psi: Use ONCPU state tracking machinery to detect reclaim") directly. Apart from this, it's also necessary for the next patch "sched/psi: remove NR_ONCPU task accounting". Suppose we walk the common ancestors twice: (1) psi_group_change(.clear = 0, .set = TSK_ONCPU) (2) psi_group_change(.clear = TSK_ONCPU, .set = 0) We previously used tasks[NR_ONCPU] to record TSK_ONCPU, tasks[NR_ONCPU]++ in (1) then tasks[NR_ONCPU]-- in (2), so tasks[NR_ONCPU] still be correct. The next patch change to use one bit in state mask to record TSK_ONCPU, PSI_ONCPU bit will be set in (1), but then be cleared in (2), which cause the psi_group_cpu has task running on CPU but without PSI_ONCPU bit set! With this patch, we will never walk the common ancestors twice, so won't have above problem. Suggested-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220825164111.29534-6-zhouchengming@bytedance.com
2022-09-09sched/psi: Move private helpers to sched/stats.hChengming Zhou1-0/+4
This patch move psi_task_change/psi_task_switch declarations out of PSI public header, since they are only needed for implementing the PSI stats tracking in sched/stats.h psi_task_switch is obvious, psi_task_change can't be public helper since it doesn't check psi_disabled static key. And there is no any user now, so put it in sched/stats.h too. Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220825164111.29534-5-zhouchengming@bytedance.com
2022-09-09sched/psi: Save percpu memory when !psi_cgroups_enabledChengming Zhou1-3/+4
We won't use cgroup psi_group when !psi_cgroups_enabled, so don't bother to alloc percpu memory and init for it. Also don't need to migrate task PSI stats between cgroups in cgroup_move_task(). Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220825164111.29534-4-zhouchengming@bytedance.com
2022-09-09sched/psi: Don't create cgroup PSI files when psi_disabledChengming Zhou1-0/+3
commit 3958e2d0c34e ("cgroup: make per-cgroup pressure stall tracking configurable") make PSI can be configured to skip per-cgroup stall accounting. And doesn't expose PSI files in cgroup hierarchy. This patch do the same thing when psi_disabled. Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220825164111.29534-3-zhouchengming@bytedance.com
2022-09-09sched/psi: Fix periodic aggregation shut offChengming Zhou1-14/+14
We don't want to wake periodic aggregation work back up if the task change is the aggregation worker itself going to sleep, or we'll ping-pong forever. Previously, we would use psi_task_change() in psi_dequeue() when task going to sleep, so this check was put in psi_task_change(). But commit 4117cebf1a9f ("psi: Optimize task switch inside shared cgroups") defer task sleep handling to psi_task_switch(), won't go through psi_task_change() anymore. So this patch move this check to psi_task_switch(). Fixes: 4117cebf1a9f ("psi: Optimize task switch inside shared cgroups") Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220825164111.29534-2-zhouchengming@bytedance.com
2022-09-09Merge branch 'driver-core/driver-core-next'Peter Zijlstra1-0/+20
Pull in dependent cgroup patches Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
2022-09-08module/decompress: generate sysfs string at compile timeDavid Disseldorp1-1/+1
compression_show() before (with noinline): 0xffffffff810b5ff0 <+0>: mov %rdx,%rdi 0xffffffff810b5ff3 <+3>: mov $0xffffffff81b55629,%rsi 0xffffffff810b5ffa <+10>: mov $0xffffffff81b0cde2,%rdx 0xffffffff810b6001 <+17>: call 0xffffffff811b8fd0 <sysfs_emit> 0xffffffff810b6006 <+22>: cltq 0xffffffff810b6008 <+24>: ret After: 0xffffffff810b5ff0 <+0>: mov $0xffffffff81b0cde2,%rsi 0xffffffff810b5ff7 <+7>: mov %rdx,%rdi 0xffffffff810b5ffa <+10>: call 0xffffffff811b8fd0 <sysfs_emit> 0xffffffff810b5fff <+15>: cltq 0xffffffff810b6001 <+17>: ret Signed-off-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2022-09-08kernel/sysctl-test: use SYSCTL_{ZERO/ONE_HUNDRED} instead of i_{zero/one_hundred}Liu Shixin1-23/+20
It is better to use SYSCTL_ZERO and SYSCTL_ONE_HUNDRED instead of &i_zero and &i_one_hundred, and then we can remove these two local variable. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2022-09-08kernel/sysctl.c: move sysctl_vals and sysctl_long_vals to sysctl.cLiu Shixin1-1/+8
sysctl_vals and sysctl_long_vals are declared even if sysctl is disabled. Move its definition to sysctl.c to make sure their integrity in any case. Signed-off-by: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2022-09-08sysctl: remove max_extfrag_thresholdLiu Shixin1-6/+1
Remove max_extfrag_threshold and replace by SYSCTL_ONE_THOUSAND. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2022-09-08module: Add debugfs interface to view unloaded tainted modulesAaron Tomlin1-0/+68
This patch provides debug/modules/unloaded_tainted file to see a record of unloaded tainted modules. Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2022-09-08kernel/sysctl.c: remove unnecessary (void*) conversionsDong Chuanjian1-3/+3
remove unnecessary void* type casting Signed-off-by: Dong Chuanjian <chuanjian@nfschina.com> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2022-09-08kprobes: Prohibit probes in gate areaChristian A. Ehrhardt1-0/+1
The system call gate area counts as kernel text but trying to install a kprobe in this area fails with an Oops later on. To fix this explicitly disallow the gate area for kprobes. Found by syzkaller with the following reproducer: perf_event_open$cgroup(&(0x7f00000001c0)={0x6, 0x80, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x80ffff, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, @perf_config_ext={0x0, 0xffffffffff600000}}, 0xffffffffffffffff, 0x0, 0xffffffffffffffff, 0x0) Sample report: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffbfff3ac6000 PGD 6dfcb067 P4D 6dfcb067 PUD 6df8f067 PMD 6de4d067 PTE 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI CPU: 0 PID: 21978 Comm: syz-executor.2 Not tainted 6.0.0-rc3-00363-g7726d4c3e60b-dirty #6 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:__insn_get_emulate_prefix arch/x86/lib/insn.c:91 [inline] RIP: 0010:insn_get_emulate_prefix arch/x86/lib/insn.c:106 [inline] RIP: 0010:insn_get_prefixes.part.0+0xa8/0x1110 arch/x86/lib/insn.c:134 Code: 49 be 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 8b 40 60 48 89 44 24 08 e9 81 00 00 00 e8 e5 4b 39 ff 4c 89 fa 4c 89 f9 48 c1 ea 03 83 e1 07 <42> 0f b6 14 32 38 ca 7f 08 84 d2 0f 85 06 10 00 00 48 89 d8 48 89 RSP: 0018:ffffc900088bf860 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000040000 RBX: ffffffff9b9bebc0 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 1ffffffff3ac6000 RSI: ffffc90002d82000 RDI: ffffc900088bf9e8 RBP: ffffffff9d630001 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffc900088bf9e8 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000001 R13: ffffffff9d630000 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: ffffffff9d630000 FS: 00007f63eef63640(0000) GS:ffff88806d000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: fffffbfff3ac6000 CR3: 0000000029d90005 CR4: 0000000000770ef0 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <TASK> insn_get_prefixes arch/x86/lib/insn.c:131 [inline] insn_get_opcode arch/x86/lib/insn.c:272 [inline] insn_get_modrm+0x64a/0x7b0 arch/x86/lib/insn.c:343 insn_get_sib+0x29a/0x330 arch/x86/lib/insn.c:421 insn_get_displacement+0x350/0x6b0 arch/x86/lib/insn.c:464 insn_get_immediate arch/x86/lib/insn.c:632 [inline] insn_get_length arch/x86/lib/insn.c:707 [inline] insn_decode+0x43a/0x490 arch/x86/lib/insn.c:747 can_probe+0xfc/0x1d0 arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c:282 arch_prepare_kprobe+0x79/0x1c0 arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c:739 prepare_kprobe kernel/kprobes.c:1160 [inline] register_kprobe kernel/kprobes.c:1641 [inline] register_kprobe+0xb6e/0x1690 kernel/kprobes.c:1603 __register_trace_kprobe kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c:509 [inline] __register_trace_kprobe+0x26a/0x2d0 kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c:477 create_local_trace_kprobe+0x1f7/0x350 kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c:1833 perf_kprobe_init+0x18c/0x280 kernel/trace/trace_event_perf.c:271 perf_kprobe_event_init+0xf8/0x1c0 kernel/events/core.c:9888 perf_try_init_event+0x12d/0x570 kernel/events/core.c:11261 perf_init_event kernel/events/core.c:11325 [inline] perf_event_alloc.part.0+0xf7f/0x36a0 kernel/events/core.c:11619 perf_event_alloc kernel/events/core.c:12059 [inline] __do_sys_perf_event_open+0x4a8/0x2a00 kernel/events/core.c:12157 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd RIP: 0033:0x7f63ef7efaed Code: 02 b8 ff ff ff ff c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f63eef63028 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000012a RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f63ef90ff80 RCX: 00007f63ef7efaed RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffffffffffff RDI: 00000000200001c0 RBP: 00007f63ef86019c R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: ffffffffffffffff R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000002 R14: 00007f63ef90ff80 R15: 00007f63eef43000 </TASK> Modules linked in: CR2: fffffbfff3ac6000 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- RIP: 0010:__insn_get_emulate_prefix arch/x86/lib/insn.c:91 [inline] RIP: 0010:insn_get_emulate_prefix arch/x86/lib/insn.c:106 [inline] RIP: 0010:insn_get_prefixes.part.0+0xa8/0x1110 arch/x86/lib/insn.c:134 Code: 49 be 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 8b 40 60 48 89 44 24 08 e9 81 00 00 00 e8 e5 4b 39 ff 4c 89 fa 4c 89 f9 48 c1 ea 03 83 e1 07 <42> 0f b6 14 32 38 ca 7f 08 84 d2 0f 85 06 10 00 00 48 89 d8 48 89 RSP: 0018:ffffc900088bf860 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000040000 RBX: ffffffff9b9bebc0 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 1ffffffff3ac6000 RSI: ffffc90002d82000 RDI: ffffc900088bf9e8 RBP: ffffffff9d630001 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffc900088bf9e8 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000001 R13: ffffffff9d630000 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: ffffffff9d630000 FS: 00007f63eef63640(0000) GS:ffff88806d000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: fffffbfff3ac6000 CR3: 0000000029d90005 CR4: 0000000000770ef0 PKRU: 55555554 ================================================================== Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220907200917.654103-1-lk@c--e.de cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com> cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian A. Ehrhardt <lk@c--e.de> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-09-07bpf: Add helper macro bpf_for_each_reg_in_vstateKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi1-107/+28
For a lot of use cases in future patches, we will want to modify the state of registers part of some same 'group' (e.g. same ref_obj_id). It won't just be limited to releasing reference state, but setting a type flag dynamically based on certain actions, etc. Hence, we need a way to easily pass a callback to the function that iterates over all registers in current bpf_verifier_state in all frames upto (and including) the curframe. While in C++ we would be able to easily use a lambda to pass state and the callback together, sadly we aren't using C++ in the kernel. The next best thing to avoid defining a function for each case seems like statement expressions in GNU C. The kernel already uses them heavily, hence they can passed to the macro in the style of a lambda. The statement expression will then be substituted in the for loop bodies. Variables __state and __reg are set to current bpf_func_state and reg for each invocation of the expression inside the passed in verifier state. Then, convert mark_ptr_or_null_regs, clear_all_pkt_pointers, release_reference, find_good_pkt_pointers, find_equal_scalars to use bpf_for_each_reg_in_vstate. Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220904204145.3089-16-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-09-07perf: Add a few assertionsPeter Zijlstra1-0/+2
While auditing 6b959ba22d34 ("perf/core: Fix reentry problem in perf_output_read_group()") a few spots were found that wanted assertions. Notable for_each_sibling_event() relies on exclusion from modification. This would normally be holding either ctx->lock or ctx->mutex, however due to how things are constructed disabling IRQs is a valid and sufficient substitute for ctx->lock. Another possible site to add assertions would be the various pmu::{add,del,read,..}() methods, but that's not trivially expressable in C -- the best option is wrappers, but those are easy enough to forget. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2022-09-07perf: Consolidate branch sample filter helpersAnshuman Khandual1-7/+2
Besides the branch type filtering requests, 'event.attr.branch_sample_type' also contains various flags indicating which additional information should be captured, along with the base branch record. These flags help configure the underlying hardware, and capture the branch records appropriately when required e.g after PMU interrupt. But first, this moves an existing helper perf_sample_save_hw_index() into the header before adding some more helpers for other branch sample filter flags. Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220906084414.396220-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
2022-09-07freezer,sched: Rewrite core freezer logicPeter Zijlstra13-94/+141
Rewrite the core freezer to behave better wrt thawing and be simpler in general. By replacing PF_FROZEN with TASK_FROZEN, a special block state, it is ensured frozen tasks stay frozen until thawed and don't randomly wake up early, as is currently possible. As such, it does away with PF_FROZEN and PF_FREEZER_SKIP, freeing up two PF_flags (yay!). Specifically; the current scheme works a little like: freezer_do_not_count(); schedule(); freezer_count(); And either the task is blocked, or it lands in try_to_freezer() through freezer_count(). Now, when it is blocked, the freezer considers it frozen and continues. However, on thawing, once pm_freezing is cleared, freezer_count() stops working, and any random/spurious wakeup will let a task run before its time. That is, thawing tries to thaw things in explicit order; kernel threads and workqueues before doing bringing SMP back before userspace etc.. However due to the above mentioned races it is entirely possible for userspace tasks to thaw (by accident) before SMP is back. This can be a fatal problem in asymmetric ISA architectures (eg ARMv9) where the userspace task requires a special CPU to run. As said; replace this with a special task state TASK_FROZEN and add the following state transitions: TASK_FREEZABLE -> TASK_FROZEN __TASK_STOPPED -> TASK_FROZEN __TASK_TRACED -> TASK_FROZEN The new TASK_FREEZABLE can be set on any state part of TASK_NORMAL (IOW. TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE and TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) -- any such state is already required to deal with spurious wakeups and the freezer causes one such when thawing the task (since the original state is lost). The special __TASK_{STOPPED,TRACED} states *can* be restored since their canonical state is in ->jobctl. With this, frozen tasks need an explicit TASK_FROZEN wakeup and are free of undue (early / spurious) wakeups. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220822114649.055452969@infradead.org
2022-09-07sched/completion: Add wait_for_completion_state()Peter Zijlstra1-0/+12
Allows waiting with a custom @state. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220822114648.922711674@infradead.org
2022-09-07sched: Add TASK_ANY for wait_task_inactive()Peter Zijlstra1-8/+8
Now that wait_task_inactive()'s @match_state argument is a mask (like ttwu()) it is possible to replace the special !match_state case with an 'all-states' value such that any blocked state will match. Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar (mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YxhkzfuFTvRnpUaH@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
2022-09-07sched: Change wait_task_inactive()s match_statePeter Zijlstra1-2/+2
Make wait_task_inactive()'s @match_state work like ttwu()'s @state. That is, instead of an equal comparison, use it as a mask. This allows matching multiple block conditions. (removes the unlikely; it doesn't make sense how it's only part of the condition) Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220822114648.856734578@infradead.org
2022-09-07freezer,umh: Clean up freezer/initrd interactionPeter Zijlstra1-0/+8
handle_initrd() marks itself as PF_FREEZER_SKIP in order to ensure that the UMH, which is going to freeze the system, doesn't indefinitely wait for it's caller. Rework things by adding UMH_FREEZABLE to indicate the completion is freezable. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220822114648.791019324@infradead.org
2022-09-07freezer: Have {,un}lock_system_sleep() save/restore flagsPeter Zijlstra4-33/+54
Rafael explained that the reason for having both PF_NOFREEZE and PF_FREEZER_SKIP is that {,un}lock_system_sleep() is callable from kthread context that has previously called set_freezable(). In preparation of merging the flags, have {,un}lock_system_slee() save and restore current->flags. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220822114648.725003428@infradead.org
2022-09-07sched: Rename task_running() to task_on_cpu()Peter Zijlstra6-14/+14
There is some ambiguity about task_running() in that it is unrelated to TASK_RUNNING but instead tests ->on_cpu. As such, rename the thing task_on_cpu(). Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Yxhkhn55uHZx+NGl@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net