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Then let it only be used in 'perf kvm stat'.
Preparatory patch to stop trying to build parts of this tool that for
now are only supported on x86.
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Dong Hao <haodong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Runzhen Wang <runzhen@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/50A488DD.6090106@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Make perf build for x86 once the UAPI disintegration patches for that arch
have been applied by adding the appropriate -I flags - in the right order -
and then converting some #includes that use ../.. notation to find main kernel
headerfiles to use <asm/foo.h> and <linux/foo.h> instead.
Note that -Iarch/foo/include/uapi is present _before_ -Iarch/foo/include.
This makes sure we get the userspace version of the pt_regs struct. Ideally,
we wouldn't have the latter -I flag at all, but unfortunately we want
asm/svm.h and asm/vmx.h in builtin-kvm.c and these aren't part of the UAPI -
at least not for x86. I wonder if the bits outside of the __KERNEL__ guards
*should* be transferred there.
I note also that perf seems to do its dependency handling manually by listing
all the header files it might want to use in LIB_H in the Makefile. Can this
be changed to use -MD?
Note that to do make this work, we need to export and UAPI disintegrate
linux/hw_breakpoint.h, which I think should've been exported previously so that
perf can access the bits. We have to do this in the same patch to maintain
bisectability.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
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Use the 'unistd.h' from arch/powerpc/include/uapi to build the perf tool.
Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@au1.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20121107191818.GA16211@us.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Fixing:
[acme@sandy linux]$ cd tools
[acme@sandy tools]$ make clean
DESCEND power/cpupower
CC lib/cpufreq.o
CC lib/sysfs.o
LD libcpupower.so.0.0.0
CC utils/helpers/amd.o
utils/helpers/amd.c:7:21: error: pci/pci.h: No such file or directory
In file included from utils/helpers/amd.c:9:
./utils/helpers/helpers.h:137: warning: ‘struct pci_access’ declared inside parameter list
./utils/helpers/helpers.h:137: warning: its scope is only this definition or declaration, which is probably not what you want
./utils/helpers/helpers.h:139: warning: ‘struct pci_access’ declared inside parameter list
utils/helpers/amd.c: In function ‘amd_pci_get_num_boost_states’:
utils/helpers/amd.c:120: warning: passing argument 1 of ‘pci_slot_func_init’ from incompatible pointer type
./utils/helpers/helpers.h:138: note: expected ‘struct pci_access **’ but argument is of type ‘struct pci_access **’
utils/helpers/amd.c:125: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘pci_read_byte’
utils/helpers/amd.c:132: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘pci_cleanup’
make[1]: *** [utils/helpers/amd.o] Error 1
make: *** [cpupower_clean] Error 2
[acme@sandy tools]$
Reported-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@amd64.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-tviyimq6x6nm77sj5lt4t19f@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Honour the O= flag that was passed to a higher level Makefile and then passed
down as part of a tool build.
To make this work, the top-level Makefile passes the original O= flag and
subdir=tools to the tools/Makefile, and that in turn passes
subdir=$(O)/$(subdir)/foodir when building tool foo in directory
$(O)/$(subdir)/foodir (where the intervening slashes aren't added if an
element is missing).
For example, take perf. This is found in tools/perf/. Assume we're building
into directory ~/zebra/, so we pass O=~/zebra to make. Dependening on where
we run the build from, we see:
make run in dir $(OUTPUT) dir
======================= ==================
linux ~/zebra/tools/perf/
linux/tools ~/zebra/perf/
linux/tools/perf ~/zebra/
and if O= is not set, we get:
make run in dir $(OUTPUT) dir
======================= ==================
linux linux/tools/perf/
linux/tools linux/tools/perf/
linux/tools/perf linux/tools/perf/
The output directories are created by the descend function if they don't
already exist.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@amd64.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1378.1352379110@warthog.procyon.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Define a Makefile function that can be called with $(call ...) to wrap
the subdir make invocations in tools/Makefile.
This will allow us in the next patch to insert bits in there to honour
O= flags when called from the top-level Makefile.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@amd64.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1378.1352379110@warthog.procyon.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Export asm/{svm.h,vmx.h,perf_regs.h} so that they can be disintegrated.
It looks from previous commits that the first two should have been exported,
but the header-y lines weren't added to the Kbuild.
I'm guessing that asm/perf_regs.h should be exported too.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
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This was found during chasing down the header output regression. The
strbuf_addf() was checking buffer length with a result of vscnprintf()
which cannot be greater than that of strbuf_avail().
Since numa topology and pmu mapping info in header were converted to use
strbuf, it sometimes caused uninteresting behaviors with the broken
strbuf.
Fix it by using vsnprintf() which returns desired output string length
regardless of the available buffer size and grow the buffer if needed.
Reported-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1350999890-6920-2-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Andrew reported that the commit 7e94cfcc9d20 ("perf header: Use pre-
processed session env when printing") regresses the header output. It
was because of a missed string pointer calculation in the loop.
Reported-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1350999890-6920-1-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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I've been trying to get hardware breakpoints with perf to work
on POWER7 but I'm getting the following:
% perf record -e mem:0x10000000 true
Error: sys_perf_event_open() syscall returned with 28 (No space left on device). /bin/dmesg may provide additional information.
Fatal: No CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS=y kernel support configured?
true: Terminated
(FWIW adding -a and it works fine)
Debugging it seems that __reserve_bp_slot() is returning ENOSPC
because it thinks there are no free breakpoint slots on this
CPU.
I have a 2 CPUs, so perf userspace is doing two perf_event_open
syscalls to add a counter to each CPU [1]. The first syscall
succeeds but the second is failing.
On this second syscall, fetch_bp_busy_slots() sets slots.pinned
to be 1, despite there being no breakpoint on this CPU. This is
because the call the task_bp_pinned, checks all CPUs, rather
than just the current CPU. POWER7 only has one hardware
breakpoint per CPU (ie. HBP_NUM=1), so we return ENOSPC.
The following patch fixes this by checking the associated CPU
for each breakpoint in task_bp_pinned. I'm not familiar with
this code, so it's provided as a reference to the above issue.
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Jovi Zhang <bookjovi@gmail.com>
Cc: K Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1351268936-2956-1-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Call to d_find_alias() needs a corresponding dput()
This fixes http://tracker.newdream.net/issues/3271
Signed-off-by: David Zafman <david.zafman@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
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Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
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Arbitrarily selecting GPIOLIB causes trouble on some architectures,
so don't do that. Instead, just make the optional multiplexing code
depend on CONFIG_I2C_MUX_GPIO instead of CONFIG_I2C_MUX for now. We
can revisit if the i2c-i801 driver ever supports other multiplexing
flavors.
Also make that optional code depend on DMI, as it won't do anything
without that.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
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Move the i2c-stub driver to drivers/i2c, to match the Kconfig entry.
This is less confusing that way.
I also fixed all checkpatch warnings and errors.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: Peter Huewe <peterhuewe@gmx.de>
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Functions generic_file_splice_read and generic_file_splice_write access
the pagecache directly. For block devices these functions must be locked
so that block size is not changed while they are in progress.
This patch is an additional fix for commit b87570f5d349 ("Fix a crash
when block device is read and block size is changed at the same time")
that locked aio_read, aio_write and mmap against block size change.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Use rcu_read_lock_sched / rcu_read_unlock_sched / synchronize_sched
instead of rcu_read_lock / rcu_read_unlock / synchronize_rcu.
This is an optimization. The RCU-protected region is very small, so
there will be no latency problems if we disable preempt in this region.
So we use rcu_read_lock_sched / rcu_read_unlock_sched that translates
to preempt_disable / preempt_disable. It is smaller (and supposedly
faster) than preemptible rcu_read_lock / rcu_read_unlock.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This patch introduces new barrier pair light_mb() and heavy_mb() for
percpu rw semaphores.
This patch fixes a bug in percpu-rw-semaphores where a barrier was
missing in percpu_up_write.
This patch improves performance on the read path of
percpu-rw-semaphores: on non-x86 cpus, there was a smp_mb() in
percpu_up_read. This patch changes it to a compiler barrier and removes
the "#if defined(X86) ..." condition.
From: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This reverts commit 92063cee118655d25b50d04eb77b012f3287357a, it
was applied prematurely, causing this build error for
imx_v4_v5_defconfig:
arch/arm/mach-imx/clk-imx25.c: In function 'mx25_clocks_init':
arch/arm/mach-imx/clk-imx25.c:206:26: error: 'pwm_ipg_per' undeclared (first use in this function)
arch/arm/mach-imx/clk-imx25.c:206:26: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
Sascha Hauer explains:
> There are several gates missing in clk-imx25.c. I have a patch which
> adds support for them and I seem to have missed that the above depends
> on it.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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With the introduction of CONFIG_ARCH_MULTIPLATFORM, versatile is
no longer the default platform, so we need to enable
CONFIG_ARCH_VERSATILE explicitly in order for that to be selected
rather than the multiplatform configuration.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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The split of 370 and XP into two Kconfig options and the multiplatform
kernel support has changed a few Kconfig symbols, so let's update the
mvebu_defconfig file with the latest changes.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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patch 738a0fd7 "ARM: at91: fix external interrupts in non-DT case"
fixed a run-time error on some at91 platforms but did not apply
the same change to at91x40, which now doesn't build.
This changes at91x40 in the same way that the other platforms
were changed.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD <plagnioj@jcrosoft.com>
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In commit 800179c9b8a1 ("This adds symlink and hardlink restrictions to
the Linux VFS"), the new link protections were enabled by default, in
the hope that no actual application would care, despite it being
technically against legacy UNIX (and documented POSIX) behavior.
However, it does turn out to break some applications. It's rare, and
it's unfortunate, but it's unacceptable to break existing systems, so
we'll have to default to legacy behavior.
In particular, it has broken the way AFD distributes files, see
http://www.dwd.de/AFD/
along with some legacy scripts.
Distributions can end up setting this at initrd time or in system
scripts: if you have security problems due to link attacks during your
early boot sequence, you have bigger problems than some kernel sysctl
setting. Do:
echo 1 > /proc/sys/fs/protected_symlinks
echo 1 > /proc/sys/fs/protected_hardlinks
to re-enable the link protections.
Alternatively, we may at some point introduce a kernel config option
that sets these kinds of "more secure but not traditional" behavioural
options automatically.
Reported-by: Nick Bowler <nbowler@elliptictech.com>
Reported-by: Holger Kiehl <Holger.Kiehl@dwd.de>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org # v3.6
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This change correctly computes the header length and data length in
the fragments to avoid a bug where we would end up with extremely
slow performance. Also adopt use of skb_frag_size() accessor.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org [v3.6]
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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These devices provide QMI and ethernet functionality via a standard CDC
ethernet descriptor. But when driven by cdc_ether, the QMI
functionality is unavailable because only cdc_ether can claim the USB
interface. Thus blacklist the devices in cdc_ether and add their IDs to
qmi_wwan, which enables both QMI and ethernet simultaneously.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dcbw@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Driver anchors the tx urbs and defers the urb submission if
a transmit request comes when the interface is suspended.
Anchoring urb increments the urb reference count. These
deferred urbs are later accessed by calling usb_get_from_anchor()
for submission during interface resume. usb_get_from_anchor()
unanchors the urb but urb reference count remains same.
This causes the urb reference count to remain non-zero
after usb_free_urb() gets called and urb never gets freed.
Hence call usb_put_urb() after anchoring the urb to properly
balance the reference count for these deferred urbs. Also,
unanchor these deferred urbs during disconnect, to free them
up.
Signed-off-by: Hemant Kumar <hemantk@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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If a failure takes place during the EQ creation, we need to unmap the
UAR memory block too.
Signed-off-by: Dotan Barak <dotanb@dev.mellanox.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Uri Habusha <urih@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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The vlan tag can be zero. This is why it can't serve as an indication
that packet requires VLAN header in the TX flow.
Signed-off-by: Moni Shoua <monis@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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The QP range is reserved as a single block. However, when freeing the
en resources, the tx-ring QPs are released both in mlx4_en_destroy_tx_ring
(one at a time) and in mlx4_en_free_resources (as a block release).
Fix by eliminating the one-at-a-time release in mlx4_en_destroy_tx_ring.
Signed-off-by: Jack Morgenstein <jackm@dev.mellanox.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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The delayed work function int_in_work() may call usb_reset_device()
and thus, indirectly, the driver's pre_reset method. Trying to
cancel the work synchronously in that situation would deadlock.
Fix by avoiding cancel_work_sync() in the pre_reset method.
If the reset was NOT initiated by int_in_work() this might cause
int_in_work() to run after the post_reset method, with urb_int_in
already resubmitted, so handle that case gracefully.
Signed-off-by: Tilman Schmidt <tilman@imap.cc>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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This reverts commit 871ae57adc5ed092c1341f411514d0e8482e2611, which is
scheduled for v3.8 and accidently got into v3.7-rc series.
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
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In order to decide if ktest should bother installing modules on the
target box, it checks if the config file has CONFIG_MODULES=y. But it
also checks if the '=y' part exists. It only will install modules if the
config exists and is set with '=y'. But as the regex that was used
tests:
/^CONFIG_MODULES(=y)?/
this will also match:
CONFIG_MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA
as the '=y' part was optional and it did not test the rest of the line.
When this happens, ktest will stop checking the rest of the configs but
it will also think that no modules are needed to be installed. What it
should do is only jump out of the loop if it actually found a
CONFIG_MODULES that is set to true.
Otherwise, ktest wont install the necessary modules needed for proper
booting of the test target.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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We handle NOTIFY_THROTTLING so don't then fall through to unsupported event.
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Decode multitouch reports from the touch sensor of the Cintiq 24HD
touch.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gerecke <killertofu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Like our other pen-and-touch products, the Cintiq 24HD touch needs data
to be shared between its two sensors to facilitate proximity-based palm
rejection.
Unlike other tablets that report sensor data through separate interfaces
of the same USB device, the Cintiq 24HD touch has separate USB devices
that are connected to an internal USB hub.
This patch makes it possible to designate the USB VID/PID of the other
device so that the two may share data. To ensure we don't accidentally
link to a sensor from a physically separate device (if several have been
plugged in), we limit the search to siblings (i.e., devices directly
connected to the same hub).
Signed-off-by: Jason Gerecke <killertofu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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If one includes documentation for an external tool, it should be
correct. This is not:
1. Overriding the input to rngd should typically be neither
necessary nor desired. This is especially so since newer
versions of rngd support a number of different *types* of sources.
2. The default kernel-exported device is called /dev/hwrng not
/dev/hwrandom nor /dev/hw_random (both of which were used in the
past; however, kernel and udev seem to have converged on
/dev/hwrng.)
Overall it is better if the documentation for rngd is kept with rngd
rather than in a kernel Makefile.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Commit
844ab6f9 x86, mm: Find_early_table_space based on ranges that are actually being mapped
added back some lines back wrongly that has been removed in commit
7b16bbf97 Revert "x86/mm: Fix the size calculation of mapping tables"
remove them again.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAE9FiQW_vuaYQbmagVnxT2DGsYc=9tNeAbdBq53sYkitPOwxSQ@mail.gmail.com
Acked-by: Jacob Shin <jacob.shin@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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The compat ioctl for VIDEO_SET_SPU_PALETTE was missing an error check
while converting ioctl arguments. This could lead to leaking kernel
stack contents into userspace.
Patch extracted from existing fix in grsecurity.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Brad Spengler <spender@grsecurity.net>
Cc: PaX Team <pageexec@freemail.hu>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Fix possible overflow of the buffer used for expanding environment
variables when building file list.
In the extremely unlikely case of an attacker having control over the
environment variables visible to gen_init_cpio, control over the
contents of the file gen_init_cpio parses, and gen_init_cpio was built
without compiler hardening, the attacker can gain arbitrary execution
control via a stack buffer overflow.
$ cat usr/crash.list
file foo ${BIG}${BIG}${BIG}${BIG}${BIG}${BIG} 0755 0 0
$ BIG=$(perl -e 'print "A" x 4096;') ./usr/gen_init_cpio usr/crash.list
*** buffer overflow detected ***: ./usr/gen_init_cpio terminated
This also replaces the space-indenting with tabs.
Patch based on existing fix extracted from grsecurity.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Cc: Brad Spengler <spender@grsecurity.net>
Cc: PaX Team <pageexec@freemail.hu>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Signed-off-by: Jan Luebbe <jlu@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Roland Stigge <stigge@antcom.de>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Tested-by: Roland Stigge <stigge@antcom.de>
Cc: Sascha Hauer <kernel@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Commit 957f822a0ab9 ("mm, numa: reclaim from all nodes within reclaim
distance") caused zone_reclaim_mode to be set for all systems where two
nodes are within RECLAIM_DISTANCE of each other. This is the opposite
of what we actually want: zone_reclaim_mode should be set if two nodes
are sufficiently distant.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Reported-by: Julian Wollrath <jwollrath@web.de>
Tested-by: Julian Wollrath <jwollrath@web.de>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Patrik Kullman <patrik.kullman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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'struct pid' is a "variable sized struct" - a header with an array of
upids at the end.
The size of the array depends on a level (depth) of pid namespaces. Now a
level of pidns is not limited, so 'struct pid' can be more than one page.
Looks reasonable, that it should be less than a page. MAX_PIS_NS_LEVEL is
not calculated from PAGE_SIZE, because in this case it depends on
architectures, config options and it will be reduced, if someone adds a
new fields in struct pid or struct upid.
I suggest to set MAX_PIS_NS_LEVEL = 32, because it saves ability to expand
"struct pid" and it's more than enough for all known for me use-cases.
When someone finds a reasonable use case, we can add a config option or a
sysctl parameter.
In addition it will reduce the effect of another problem, when we have
many nested namespaces and the oldest one starts dying.
zap_pid_ns_processe will be called for each namespace and find_vpid will
be called for each process in a namespace. find_vpid will be called
minimum max_level^2 / 2 times. The reason of that is that when we found a
bit in pidmap, we can't determine this pidns is top for this process or it
isn't.
vpid is a heavy operation, so a fork bomb, which create many nested
namespace, can make a system inaccessible for a long time. For example my
system becomes inaccessible for a few minutes with 4000 processes.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: return -EINVAL in response to excessive nesting, not -ENOMEM]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The dw_dmac driver was originally developed for avr32 to be used with the
Synopsys DesignWare AHB DMA controller. Starting from 2.6.38, access to
the device's i/o memory was done with the little-endian readl/writel
functions(1)
This broke the driver for the avr32 platform, because it needs big
(native) endian accessors. This patch makes the endianness configurable
using 'DW_DMAC_BIG_ENDIAN_IO', which will default be true for AVR32
I submitted this patch before(2) but then waited for Andy to finish other
changes to the same module(3).
(1) https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/608211
(2) https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/8/26/148
(3) https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/9/21/173
Signed-off-by: Hein Tibosch <hein_tibosch@yahoo.es>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
Cc: Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@atmel.com>
Cc: Havard Skinnemoen <havard@skinnemoen.net>
Cc: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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While allocating mmu_notifier with parameter GFP_KERNEL, swap would start
to work in case of tight available memory. Eventually, that would lead to
a deadlock while the swap deamon swaps anonymous pages. It was caused by
commit e0f3c3f78da29b ("mm/mmu_notifier: init notifier if necessary").
=================================
[ INFO: inconsistent lock state ]
3.7.0-rc1+ #518 Not tainted
---------------------------------
inconsistent {RECLAIM_FS-ON-W} -> {IN-RECLAIM_FS-W} usage.
kswapd0/35 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE1:SE1] takes:
(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex){+.+.?.}, at: page_referenced+0x9c/0x2e0
{RECLAIM_FS-ON-W} state was registered at:
mark_held_locks+0x86/0x150
lockdep_trace_alloc+0x67/0xc0
kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x33/0x230
do_mmu_notifier_register+0x87/0x180
mmu_notifier_register+0x13/0x20
kvm_dev_ioctl+0x428/0x510
do_vfs_ioctl+0x98/0x570
sys_ioctl+0x91/0xb0
system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
irq event stamp: 825
hardirqs last enabled at (825): _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x30/0x60
hardirqs last disabled at (824): _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x19/0x80
softirqs last enabled at (0): copy_process+0x630/0x17c0
softirqs last disabled at (0): (null)
...
Simply back out the above commit, which was a small performance
optimization.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Andrea Righi <andrea@betterlinux.com>
Tested-by: Andrea Righi <andrea@betterlinux.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.co.il>
Cc: Haggai Eran <haggaie@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Latest Linus head run of "make selftests" in the tools directory failed
with references to undefined variables. Reference was to
'write_thread_data' which is the name of a struct that is being used, not
the variable itself. Change reference so it points to the variable.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Hazelton <dshadowwolf@gmail.com>
Cc: "Paton J. Lewis" <palewis@adobe.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Fix tools/vm/page-types.c to use the UAPI variant of linux/kernel-page-flags.h
lest the following error appear:
In file included from page-types.c:38:0:
../../include/linux/kernel-page-flags.h:4:42: fatal error:
uapi/linux/kernel-page-flags.h: No such file or directory
Reported-by: Daniel Hazelton <dshadowwolf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Hazelton <dshadowwolf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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If start_isolate_page_range() failed, unset_migratetype_isolate() has been
done inside it.
Signed-off-by: Bob Liu <lliubbo@gmail.com>
Cc: Ni zhan Chen <nizhan.chen@gmail.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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rb_erase_augmented() is a static function annotated with
__always_inline. This causes a compile failure when attempting to use
the rbtree implementation as a library (e.g. kvm tool):
rbtree_augmented.h:125:24: error: expected `=', `,', `;', `asm' or `__attribute__' before `void'
Include linux/compiler.h in rbtree_augmented.h so that the __always_inline
macro is resolved correctly.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The genalloc code uses the bitmap API from include/linux/bitmap.h and
lib/bitmap.c, which is based on long values. Both bitmap_set from
lib/bitmap.c and bitmap_set_ll, which is the lockless version from
genalloc.c, use BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK to set the first bits in a long in
the bitmap.
That one uses (1 << bits) - 1, 0b111, if you are setting the first three
bits. This means that the API counts from the least significant bits
(LSB from now on) to the MSB. The LSB in the first long is bit 0, then.
The same works for the lookup functions.
The genalloc code uses longs for the bitmap, as it should. In
include/linux/genalloc.h, struct gen_pool_chunk has unsigned long
bits[0] as its last member. When allocating the struct, genalloc should
reserve enough space for the bitmap. This should be a proper number of
longs that can fit the amount of bits in the bitmap.
However, genalloc allocates an integer number of bytes that fit the
amount of bits, but may not be an integer amount of longs. 9 bytes, for
example, could be allocated for 70 bits.
This is a problem in itself if the Least Significat Bit in a long is in
the byte with the largest address, which happens in Big Endian machines.
This means genalloc is not allocating the byte in which it will try to
set or check for a bit.
This may end up in memory corruption, where genalloc will try to set the
bits it has not allocated. In fact, genalloc may not set these bits
because it may find them already set, because they were not zeroed since
they were not allocated. And that's what causes a BUG when
gen_pool_destroy is called and check for any set bits.
What really happens is that genalloc uses kmalloc_node with __GFP_ZERO
on gen_pool_add_virt. With SLAB and SLUB, this means the whole slab
will be cleared, not only the requested bytes. Since struct
gen_pool_chunk has a size that is a multiple of 8, and slab sizes are
multiples of 8, we get lucky and allocate and clear the right amount of
bytes.
Hower, this is not the case with SLOB or with older code that did memset
after allocating instead of using __GFP_ZERO.
So, a simple module as this (running 3.6.0), will cause a crash when
rmmod'ed.
[root@phantom-lp2 foo]# cat foo.c
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/genalloc.h>
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_VERSION("0.1");
static struct gen_pool *foo_pool;
static __init int foo_init(void)
{
int ret;
foo_pool = gen_pool_create(10, -1);
if (!foo_pool)
return -ENOMEM;
ret = gen_pool_add(foo_pool, 0xa0000000, 32 << 10, -1);
if (ret) {
gen_pool_destroy(foo_pool);
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
static __exit void foo_exit(void)
{
gen_pool_destroy(foo_pool);
}
module_init(foo_init);
module_exit(foo_exit);
[root@phantom-lp2 foo]# zcat /proc/config.gz | grep SLOB
CONFIG_SLOB=y
[root@phantom-lp2 foo]# insmod ./foo.ko
[root@phantom-lp2 foo]# rmmod foo
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at lib/genalloc.c:243!
cpu 0x4: Vector: 700 (Program Check) at [c0000000bb0e7960]
pc: c0000000003cb50c: .gen_pool_destroy+0xac/0x110
lr: c0000000003cb4fc: .gen_pool_destroy+0x9c/0x110
sp: c0000000bb0e7be0
msr: 8000000000029032
current = 0xc0000000bb0e0000
paca = 0xc000000006d30e00 softe: 0 irq_happened: 0x01
pid = 13044, comm = rmmod
kernel BUG at lib/genalloc.c:243!
[c0000000bb0e7ca0] d000000004b00020 .foo_exit+0x20/0x38 [foo]
[c0000000bb0e7d20] c0000000000dff98 .SyS_delete_module+0x1a8/0x290
[c0000000bb0e7e30] c0000000000097d4 syscall_exit+0x0/0x94
--- Exception: c00 (System Call) at 000000800753d1a0
SP (fffd0b0e640) is in userspace
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@stericsson.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Add this missing SPI dependency and prevent the driver from building
without SPI, because functions of the spi driver are used in this
driver.
drivers/video/backlight/ili9320.c:51: undefined reference to `spi_sync'
Also, a prompt string for CONFIG_LCD_ILI9320 is added for explicit
selection.
Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Cc: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Xiao Guangrong
David Howells
Sukadev Bhattiprolu
Namhyung Kim
Michael Neuling
David Zafman
Jean Delvare
Linus Torvalds
Mikulas Patocka
Arnd Bergmann
Thomas Petazzoni
Chris Metcalf
Dan Williams
Hemant Kumar
Dotan Barak
Moni Shoua
Jack Morgenstein
Tilman Schmidt
Marek Szyprowski
Steven Rostedt
Alan Cox
Jason Gerecke
H. Peter Anvin
Yinghai Lu
Kees Cook
Jan Luebbe
David Rientjes
Andrew Vagin
Hein Tibosch
Gavin Shan
Daniel Hazelton
Bob Liu
Will Deacon
Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo
Jingoo Han