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2022-03-24mm/swapfile: remove stale reuse_swap_page()David Hildenbrand1-104/+0
All users are gone, let's remove it. We'll let SWP_STABLE_WRITES stick around for now, as it might come in handy in the near future. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220131162940.210846-8-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Don Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Liang Zhang <zhangliang5@huawei.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-22userfaultfd: provide unmasked address on page-faultNadav Amit1-0/+1
Userfaultfd is supposed to provide the full address (i.e., unmasked) of the faulting access back to userspace. However, that is not the case for quite some time. Even running "userfaultfd_demo" from the userfaultfd man page provides the wrong output (and contradicts the man page). Notice that "UFFD_EVENT_PAGEFAULT event" shows the masked address (7fc5e30b3000) and not the first read address (0x7fc5e30b300f). Address returned by mmap() = 0x7fc5e30b3000 fault_handler_thread(): poll() returns: nready = 1; POLLIN = 1; POLLERR = 0 UFFD_EVENT_PAGEFAULT event: flags = 0; address = 7fc5e30b3000 (uffdio_copy.copy returned 4096) Read address 0x7fc5e30b300f in main(): A Read address 0x7fc5e30b340f in main(): A Read address 0x7fc5e30b380f in main(): A Read address 0x7fc5e30b3c0f in main(): A The exact address is useful for various reasons and specifically for prefetching decisions. If it is known that the memory is populated by certain objects whose size is not page-aligned, then based on the faulting address, the uffd-monitor can decide whether to prefetch and prefault the adjacent page. This bug has been for quite some time in the kernel: since commit 1a29d85eb0f1 ("mm: use vmf->address instead of of vmf->virtual_address") vmf->virtual_address"), which dates back to 2016. A concern has been raised that existing userspace application might rely on the old/wrong behavior in which the address is masked. Therefore, it was suggested to provide the masked address unless the user explicitly asks for the exact address. Add a new userfaultfd feature UFFD_FEATURE_EXACT_ADDRESS to direct userfaultfd to provide the exact address. Add a new "real_address" field to vmf to hold the unmasked address. Provide the address to userspace accordingly. Initialize real_address in various code-paths to be consistent with address, even when it is not used, to be on the safe side. [namit@vmware.com: initialize real_address on all code paths, per Jan] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220226022655.350562-1-namit@vmware.com [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix typo in comment, per Jan] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220218041003.3508-1-namit@vmware.com Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com> Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-01-22mm: mark swap_lock and swap_active_head staticChristoph Hellwig1-2/+2
swap_lock and swap_active_head are only used in swapfile.c, so mark them static. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211224062246.1258487-12-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <Konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com> Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-01-22mm: simplify try_to_unuseChristoph Hellwig1-60/+23
Remove the unused frontswap and pages_to_unuse arguments, and mark the function static now that the caller in frontswap is gone. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix shmem_unuse() stub, per Matthew] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211224062246.1258487-9-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <Konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com> Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com> Cc: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-01-22frontswap: simplify frontswap_initChristoph Hellwig1-1/+2
Just use IS_ENABLED() and remove the __frontswap_init indirection. Also remove the unused export. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211224062246.1258487-7-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <Konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com> Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-01-15mm: remove the total_mapcount argument from page_trans_huge_mapcount()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-1/+1
All callers pass NULL, so we can stop calculating the value we would store in it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211220205943.456187-3-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-01-15mm: remove the total_mapcount argument from page_trans_huge_map_swapcount()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-20/+12
Now that we don't report it to the caller of reuse_swap_page(), we don't need to request it from page_trans_huge_map_swapcount(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211220205943.456187-2-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-01-15mm: remove last argument of reuse_swap_page()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-7/+1
None of the callers care about the total_map_swapcount() any more. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211220205943.456187-1-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-01-15mm: change page type prior to adding page table entryPasha Tatashin1-2/+2
Patch series "page table check", v3. Ensure that some memory corruptions are prevented by checking at the time of insertion of entries into user page tables that there is no illegal sharing. We have recently found a problem [1] that existed in kernel since 4.14. The problem was caused by broken page ref count and led to memory leaking from one process into another. The problem was accidentally detected by studying a dump of one process and noticing that one page contains memory that should not belong to this process. There are some other page->_refcount related problems that were recently fixed: [2], [3] which potentially could also lead to illegal sharing. In addition to hardening refcount [4] itself, this work is an attempt to prevent this class of memory corruption issues. It uses a simple state machine that is independent from regular MM logic to check for illegal sharing at time pages are inserted and removed from page tables. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/xr9335nxwc5y.fsf@gthelen2.svl.corp.google.com [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/1582661774-30925-2-git-send-email-akaher@vmware.com [3] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20210622021423.154662-3-mike.kravetz@oracle.com [4] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211221150140.988298-1-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com This patch (of 4): There are a few places where we first update the entry in the user page table, and later change the struct page to indicate that this is anonymous or file page. In most places, however, we first configure the page metadata and then insert entries into the page table. Page table check, will use the information from struct page to verify the type of entry is inserted. Change the order in all places to first update struct page, and later to update page table. This means that we first do calls that may change the type of page (anon or file): page_move_anon_rmap page_add_anon_rmap do_page_add_anon_rmap page_add_new_anon_rmap page_add_file_rmap hugepage_add_anon_rmap hugepage_add_new_anon_rmap And after that do calls that add entries to the page table: set_huge_pte_at set_pte_at Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211221154650.1047963-1-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211221154650.1047963-2-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com> Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-06Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds1-3/+3
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton: "257 patches. Subsystems affected by this patch series: scripts, ocfs2, vfs, and mm (slab-generic, slab, slub, kconfig, dax, kasan, debug, pagecache, gup, swap, memcg, pagemap, mprotect, mremap, iomap, tracing, vmalloc, pagealloc, memory-failure, hugetlb, userfaultfd, vmscan, tools, memblock, oom-kill, hugetlbfs, migration, thp, readahead, nommu, ksm, vmstat, madvise, memory-hotplug, rmap, zsmalloc, highmem, zram, cleanups, kfence, and damon)" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (257 commits) mm/damon: remove return value from before_terminate callback mm/damon: fix a few spelling mistakes in comments and a pr_debug message mm/damon: simplify stop mechanism Docs/admin-guide/mm/pagemap: wordsmith page flags descriptions Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: simplify the content Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: fix a wrong link Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: fix wrong example commands mm/damon/dbgfs: add adaptive_targets list check before enable monitor_on mm/damon: remove unnecessary variable initialization Documentation/admin-guide/mm/damon: add a document for DAMON_RECLAIM mm/damon: introduce DAMON-based Reclamation (DAMON_RECLAIM) selftests/damon: support watermarks mm/damon/dbgfs: support watermarks mm/damon/schemes: activate schemes based on a watermarks mechanism tools/selftests/damon: update for regions prioritization of schemes mm/damon/dbgfs: support prioritization weights mm/damon/vaddr,paddr: support pageout prioritization mm/damon/schemes: prioritize regions within the quotas mm/damon/selftests: support schemes quotas mm/damon/dbgfs: support quotas of schemes ...
2021-11-06mm/swapfile: fix an integer overflow in swap_show()Rafael Aquini1-2/+2
This one is just a minor nuisance for people going through /proc/swaps if any of their swapareas is bigger than, or equal to 1073741824 pages (4TB). seq_printf() format string casts as uint the conversion from pages to KB, and that will overflow in the aforementioned case. Albeit being almost unthinkable that someone would actually set up such big of a single swaparea, there is a ticket recently filed against RHEL: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2008812 Given that all other codesites that use format strings for the same swap pages-to-KB conversion do cast it as ulong, this patch just follows suit. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211006184011.2579054-1-aquini@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-06mm/swapfile: remove needless request_queue NULL pointer checkXu Wang1-1/+1
The request_queue pointer returned from bdev_get_queue() shall never be NULL, so the null check is unnecessary, just remove it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210917082111.33923-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Xu Wang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-01Merge tag 'for-5.16/block-2021-10-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: - mq-deadline accounting improvements (Bart) - blk-wbt timer fix (Andrea) - Untangle the block layer includes (Christoph) - Rework the poll support to be bio based, which will enable adding support for polling for bio based drivers (Christoph) - Block layer core support for multi-actuator drives (Damien) - blk-crypto improvements (Eric) - Batched tag allocation support (me) - Request completion batching support (me) - Plugging improvements (me) - Shared tag set improvements (John) - Concurrent queue quiesce support (Ming) - Cache bdev in ->private_data for block devices (Pavel) - bdev dio improvements (Pavel) - Block device invalidation and block size improvements (Xie) - Various cleanups, fixes, and improvements (Christoph, Jackie, Masahira, Tejun, Yu, Pavel, Zheng, me) * tag 'for-5.16/block-2021-10-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (174 commits) blk-mq-debugfs: Show active requests per queue for shared tags block: improve readability of blk_mq_end_request_batch() virtio-blk: Use blk_validate_block_size() to validate block size loop: Use blk_validate_block_size() to validate block size nbd: Use blk_validate_block_size() to validate block size block: Add a helper to validate the block size block: re-flow blk_mq_rq_ctx_init() block: prefetch request to be initialized block: pass in blk_mq_tags to blk_mq_rq_ctx_init() block: add rq_flags to struct blk_mq_alloc_data block: add async version of bio_set_polled block: kill DIO_MULTI_BIO block: kill unused polling bits in __blkdev_direct_IO() block: avoid extra iter advance with async iocb block: Add independent access ranges support blk-mq: don't issue request directly in case that current is to be blocked sbitmap: silence data race warning blk-cgroup: synchronize blkg creation against policy deactivation block: refactor bio_iov_bvec_set() block: add single bio async direct IO helper ...
2021-10-18mm: don't include <linux/blk-cgroup.h> in <linux/backing-dev.h>Christoph Hellwig1-1/+1
There is no need to pull blk-cgroup.h and thus blkdev.h in here, so break the include chain. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210920123328.1399408-3-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-09-27mm/util: Add folio_mapping() and folio_file_mapping()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-4/+4
These are the folio equivalent of page_mapping() and page_file_mapping(). Add an out-of-line page_mapping() wrapper around folio_mapping() in order to prevent the page_folio() call from bloating every caller of page_mapping(). Adjust page_file_mapping() and page_mapping_file() to use folios internally. Rename __page_file_mapping() to swapcache_mapping() and change it to take a folio. This ends up saving 122 bytes of text overall. folio_mapping() is 45 bytes shorter than page_mapping() was, but the new page_mapping() wrapper is 30 bytes. The major reduction is a few bytes less in dozens of nfs functions (which call page_file_mapping()). Most of these appear to be a slight change in gcc's register allocation decisions, which allow: 48 8b 56 08 mov 0x8(%rsi),%rdx 48 8d 42 ff lea -0x1(%rdx),%rax 83 e2 01 and $0x1,%edx 48 0f 44 c6 cmove %rsi,%rax to become: 48 8b 46 08 mov 0x8(%rsi),%rax 48 8d 78 ff lea -0x1(%rax),%rdi a8 01 test $0x1,%al 48 0f 44 fe cmove %rsi,%rdi for a reduction of a single byte. Once the NFS client is converted to use folios, this entire sequence will disappear. Also add folio_mapping() documentation. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2021-09-03mm, memcg: inline swap-related functions to improve disabled memcg configSuren Baghdasaryan1-4/+1
Inline mem_cgroup_try_charge_swap, mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap and cgroup_throttle_swaprate functions to perform mem_cgroup_disabled static key check inline before calling the main body of the function. This minimizes the memcg overhead in the pagefault and exit_mmap paths when memcgs are disabled using cgroup_disable=memory command-line option. This change results in ~1% overhead reduction when running PFT test [1] comparing {CONFIG_MEMCG=n} against {CONFIG_MEMCG=y, cgroup_disable=memory} configuration on an 8-core ARM64 Android device. [1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2006/8/29/294 also used in mmtests suite Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210713010934.299876-3-surenb@google.com Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03mm, memcg: add mem_cgroup_disabled checks in vmpressure and swap-related functionsSuren Baghdasaryan1-0/+3
Add mem_cgroup_disabled check in vmpressure, mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap and cgroup_throttle_swaprate functions. This minimizes the memcg overhead in the pagefault and exit_mmap paths when memcgs are disabled using cgroup_disable=memory command-line option. This change results in ~2.1% overhead reduction when running PFT test [1] comparing {CONFIG_MEMCG=n, CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP=n} against {CONFIG_MEMCG=y, CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP=y, cgroup_disable=memory} configuration on an 8-core ARM64 Android device. [1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2006/8/29/294 also used in mmtests suite Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210713010934.299876-1-surenb@google.com Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03fs, mm: fix race in unlinking swapfileHugh Dickins1-0/+6
We had a recurring situation in which admin procedures setting up swapfiles would race with test preparation clearing away swapfiles; and just occasionally that got stuck on a swapfile "(deleted)" which could never be swapped off. That is not supposed to be possible. 2.6.28 commit f9454548e17c ("don't unlink an active swapfile") admitted that it was leaving a race window open: now close it. may_delete() makes the IS_SWAPFILE check (amongst many others) before inode_lock has been taken on target: now repeat just that simple check in vfs_unlink() and vfs_rename(), after taking inode_lock. Which goes most of the way to fixing the race, but swapon() must also check after it acquires inode_lock, that the file just opened has not already been unlinked. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e17b91ad-a578-9a15-5e3-4989e0f999b5@google.com Fixes: f9454548e17c ("don't unlink an active swapfile") Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-01mm: fix spelling mistakesZhen Lei1-1/+1
Fix some spelling mistakes in comments: each having differents usage ==> each has a different usage statments ==> statements adresses ==> addresses aggresive ==> aggressive datas ==> data posion ==> poison higer ==> higher precisly ==> precisely wont ==> won't We moves tha ==> We move the endianess ==> endianness Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210519065853.7723-2-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-29mm, swap: remove unnecessary smp_rmb() in swap_type_to_swap_info()Huang Ying1-9/+6
Before commit c10d38cc8d3e ("mm, swap: bounds check swap_info array accesses to avoid NULL derefs"), the typical code to reference the swap_info[] is as follows, type = swp_type(swp_entry); if (type >= nr_swapfiles) /* handle invalid swp_entry */; p = swap_info[type]; /* access fields of *p. OOPS! p may be NULL! */ Because the ordering isn't guaranteed, it's possible that swap_info[type] is read before "nr_swapfiles". And that may result in NULL pointer dereference. So after commit c10d38cc8d3e, the code becomes, struct swap_info_struct *swap_type_to_swap_info(int type) { if (type >= READ_ONCE(nr_swapfiles)) return NULL; smp_rmb(); return READ_ONCE(swap_info[type]); } /* users */ type = swp_type(swp_entry); p = swap_type_to_swap_info(type); if (!p) /* handle invalid swp_entry */; /* dereference p */ Where the value of swap_info[type] (that is, "p") is checked to be non-zero before being dereferenced. So, the NULL deferencing becomes impossible even if "nr_swapfiles" is read after swap_info[type]. Therefore, the "smp_rmb()" becomes unnecessary. And, we don't even need to read "nr_swapfiles" here. Because the non-zero checking for "p" is sufficient. We just need to make sure we will not access out of the boundary of the array. With the change, nr_swapfiles will only be accessed with swap_lock held, except in swapcache_free_entries(). Where the absolute correctness of the value isn't needed, as described in the comments. We still need to guarantee swap_info[type] is read before being dereferenced. That can be satisfied via the data dependency ordering enforced by READ_ONCE(swap_info[type]). This needs to be paired with proper write barriers. So smp_store_release() is used in alloc_swap_info() to guarantee the fields of *swap_info[type] is initialized before swap_info[type] itself being written. Note that the fields of *swap_info[type] is initialized to be 0 via kvzalloc() firstly. The assignment and deferencing of swap_info[type] is like rcu_assign_pointer() and rcu_dereference(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210520073301.1676294-1-ying.huang@intel.com Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Cc: Andrea Parri <andrea.parri@amarulasolutions.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-29mm/swapfile: move get_swap_page_of_type() under CONFIG_HIBERNATIONMiaohe Lin1-52/+31
Patch series "Cleanups for swap", v2. This series contains just cleanups to remove some unused variables, delete meaningless forward declarations and so on. More details can be found in the respective changelogs. This patch (of 4): We should move get_swap_page_of_type() under CONFIG_HIBERNATION since the only caller of this function is now suspend routine. [linmiaohe@huawei.com: move scan_swap_map() under CONFIG_HIBERNATION] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210521070855.2015094-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com [linmiaohe@huawei.com: fold scan_swap_map() into the only caller get_swap_page_of_type()] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210527120328.3935132-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210520134022.1370406-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210520134022.1370406-2-linmiaohe@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-29mm/swapfile: use percpu_ref to serialize against concurrent swapoffMiaohe Lin1-30/+49
Patch series "close various race windows for swap", v6. When I was investigating the swap code, I found some possible race windows. This series aims to fix all these races. But using current get/put_swap_device() to guard against concurrent swapoff for swap_readpage() looks terrible because swap_readpage() may take really long time. And to reduce the performance overhead on the hot-path as much as possible, it appears we can use the percpu_ref to close this race window(as suggested by Huang, Ying). The patch 1 adds percpu_ref support for swap and most of the remaining patches try to use this to close various race windows. More details can be found in the respective changelogs. This patch (of 4): Using current get/put_swap_device() to guard against concurrent swapoff for some swap ops, e.g. swap_readpage(), looks terrible because they might take really long time. This patch adds the percpu_ref support to serialize against concurrent swapoff(as suggested by Huang, Ying). Also we remove the SWP_VALID flag because it's used together with RCU solution. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210426123316.806267-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210426123316.806267-2-linmiaohe@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-16mm/swap: fix pte_same_as_swp() not removing uffd-wp bit when comparePeter Xu1-1/+1
I found it by pure code review, that pte_same_as_swp() of unuse_vma() didn't take uffd-wp bit into account when comparing ptes. pte_same_as_swp() returning false negative could cause failure to swapoff swap ptes that was wr-protected by userfaultfd. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210603180546.9083-1-peterx@redhat.com Fixes: f45ec5ff16a7 ("userfaultfd: wp: support swap and page migration") Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.7+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-05mm/mempool: minor coding style tweaksZhiyuan Dai1-2/+2
Various coding style tweaks to various files under mm/ [daizhiyuan@phytium.com.cn: mm/swapfile: minor coding style tweaks] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1614223624-16055-1-git-send-email-daizhiyuan@phytium.com.cn [daizhiyuan@phytium.com.cn: mm/sparse: minor coding style tweaks] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1614227288-19363-1-git-send-email-daizhiyuan@phytium.com.cn [daizhiyuan@phytium.com.cn: mm/vmscan: minor coding style tweaks] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1614227649-19853-1-git-send-email-daizhiyuan@phytium.com.cn [daizhiyuan@phytium.com.cn: mm/compaction: minor coding style tweaks] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1614228218-20770-1-git-send-email-daizhiyuan@phytium.com.cn [daizhiyuan@phytium.com.cn: mm/oom_kill: minor coding style tweaks] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1614228360-21168-1-git-send-email-daizhiyuan@phytium.com.cn [daizhiyuan@phytium.com.cn: mm/shmem: minor coding style tweaks] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1614228504-21491-1-git-send-email-daizhiyuan@phytium.com.cn [daizhiyuan@phytium.com.cn: mm/page_alloc: minor coding style tweaks] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1614228613-21754-1-git-send-email-daizhiyuan@phytium.com.cn [daizhiyuan@phytium.com.cn: mm/filemap: minor coding style tweaks] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1614228936-22337-1-git-send-email-daizhiyuan@phytium.com.cn [daizhiyuan@phytium.com.cn: mm/mlock: minor coding style tweaks] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1613956588-2453-1-git-send-email-daizhiyuan@phytium.com.cn [daizhiyuan@phytium.com.cn: mm/frontswap: minor coding style tweaks] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1613962668-15045-1-git-send-email-daizhiyuan@phytium.com.cn [daizhiyuan@phytium.com.cn: mm/vmalloc: minor coding style tweaks] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1613963379-15988-1-git-send-email-daizhiyuan@phytium.com.cn [daizhiyuan@phytium.com.cn: mm/memory_hotplug: minor coding style tweaks] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1613971784-24878-1-git-send-email-daizhiyuan@phytium.com.cn [daizhiyuan@phytium.com.cn: mm/mempolicy: minor coding style tweaks] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1613972228-25501-1-git-send-email-daizhiyuan@phytium.com.cn Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1614222374-13805-1-git-send-email-daizhiyuan@phytium.com.cn Signed-off-by: Zhiyuan Dai <daizhiyuan@phytium.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-03-02swap: fix swapfile read/write offsetJens Axboe1-0/+13
We're not factoring in the start of the file for where to write and read the swapfile, which leads to very unfortunate side effects of writing where we should not be... Fixes: 48d15436fde6 ("mm: remove get_swap_bio") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-02-24mm/swapfile.c: fix debugging information problemStephen Zhang1-4/+4
Once the function name is changed, it may be easy to forget to modify the corresponding code here. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1611369120-2276-1-git-send-email-stephenzhangzsd@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Stephen Zhang <stephenzhangzsd@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-02-21Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linuxLinus Torvalds1-5/+6
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon: - vDSO build improvements including support for building with BSD. - Cleanup to the AMU support code and initialisation rework to support cpufreq drivers built as modules. - Removal of synthetic frame record from exception stack when entering the kernel from EL0. - Add support for the TRNG firmware call introduced by Arm spec DEN0098. - Cleanup and refactoring across the board. - Avoid calling arch_get_random_seed_long() from add_interrupt_randomness() - Perf and PMU updates including support for Cortex-A78 and the v8.3 SPE extensions. - Significant steps along the road to leaving the MMU enabled during kexec relocation. - Faultaround changes to initialise prefaulted PTEs as 'old' when hardware access-flag updates are supported, which drastically improves vmscan performance. - CPU errata updates for Cortex-A76 (#1463225) and Cortex-A55 (#1024718) - Preparatory work for yielding the vector unit at a finer granularity in the crypto code, which in turn will one day allow us to defer softirq processing when it is in use. - Support for overriding CPU ID register fields on the command-line. * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (85 commits) drivers/perf: Replace spin_lock_irqsave to spin_lock mm: filemap: Fix microblaze build failure with 'mmu_defconfig' arm64: Make CPU_BIG_ENDIAN depend on ld.bfd or ld.lld 13.0.0+ arm64: cpufeatures: Allow disabling of Pointer Auth from the command-line arm64: Defer enabling pointer authentication on boot core arm64: cpufeatures: Allow disabling of BTI from the command-line arm64: Move "nokaslr" over to the early cpufeature infrastructure KVM: arm64: Document HVC_VHE_RESTART stub hypercall arm64: Make kvm-arm.mode={nvhe, protected} an alias of id_aa64mmfr1.vh=0 arm64: Add an aliasing facility for the idreg override arm64: Honor VHE being disabled from the command-line arm64: Allow ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1.VH to be overridden from the command line arm64: cpufeature: Add an early command-line cpufeature override facility arm64: Extract early FDT mapping from kaslr_early_init() arm64: cpufeature: Use IDreg override in __read_sysreg_by_encoding() arm64: cpufeature: Add global feature override facility arm64: Move SCTLR_EL1 initialisation to EL-agnostic code arm64: Simplify init_el2_state to be non-VHE only arm64: Move VHE-specific SPE setup to mutate_to_vhe() arm64: Drop early setting of MDSCR_EL2.TPMS ...
2021-02-10mm: simplify swapdev_blockChristoph Hellwig1-27/+3
Open code the parts of map_swap_entry that was actually used by swapdev_block, and remove the now unused map_swap_entry function. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-01-27mm: only make map_swap_entry available for CONFIG_HIBERNATIONJens Axboe1-1/+5
Current tree spews this on compile: mm/swapfile.c:2290:17: warning: ‘map_swap_entry’ defined but not used [-Wunused-function] 2290 | static sector_t map_swap_entry(swp_entry_t entry, struct block_device **bdev) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~ if !CONFIG_HIBERNATION, as we don't use the function unless we have that config option set. Fixes: 48d15436fde6 ("mm: remove get_swap_bio") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-01-27mm: remove get_swap_bioChristoph Hellwig1-10/+0
Just reuse the block_device and sector from the swap_info structure, just as used by the SWP_SYNCHRONOUS path. Also remove the checks for NULL returns from bio_alloc as that can't happen for sleeping allocations. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com> Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-01-21mm: Use static initialisers for immutable fields of 'struct vm_fault'Will Deacon1-5/+6
In preparation for const-ifying the anonymous struct field of 'struct vm_fault', ensure that it is initialised using designated initialisers. Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-12-15mm: fix a race on nr_swap_pagesZhaoyang Huang1-5/+6
The scenario on which "Free swap = -4kB" happens in my system, which is caused by several get_swap_pages racing with each other and show_swap_cache_info happens simutaniously. No need to add a lock on get_swap_page_of_type as we remove "Presub/PosAdd" here. ProcessA ProcessB ProcessC ngoals = 1 ngoals = 1 avail = nr_swap_pages(1) avail = nr_swap_pages(1) nr_swap_pages(1) -= ngoals nr_swap_pages(0) -= ngoals nr_swap_pages = -1 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1607050340-4535-1-git-send-email-zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com Signed-off-by: Zhaoyang Huang <zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15mm/swapfile.c: use memset to fill the swap_map with SWAP_HAS_CACHEMiaohe Lin1-5/+2
We could use helper memset to fill the swap_map with SWAP_HAS_CACHE instead of a direct loop here to simplify the code. Also we can remove the local variable i and map this way. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200921122224.7139-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15mm/swapfile.c: remove unnecessary out label in __swap_duplicate()Miaohe Lin1-3/+2
When the code went to the out label, it must have p == NULL. So what out label really does is redundant if check and return err. We should Remove this unnecessary out label because it does not handle resource free and so on. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201009130337.29698-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15mm/swapfile.c: use helper function swap_count() in add_swap_count_continuation()Miaohe Lin1-1/+1
Commit 570a335b8e22 ("swap_info: swap count continuations") introduced the func add_swap_count_continuation() but forgot to use the helper function swap_count() introduced by commit 355cfa73ddff ("mm: modify swap_map and add SWAP_HAS_CACHE flag"). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201009134306.18033-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-06mm/swapfile: do not sleep with a spin lock heldQian Cai1-1/+3
We can't call kvfree() with a spin lock held, so defer it. Fixes a might_sleep() runtime warning. Fixes: 873d7bcfd066 ("mm/swapfile.c: use kvzalloc for swap_info_struct allocation") Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <qcai@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201202151549.10350-1-qcai@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-13mm/swapfile.c: fix potential memory leak in sys_swaponMiaohe Lin1-1/+3
If we failed to drain inode, we would forget to free the swap address space allocated by init_swap_address_space() above. Fixes: dc617f29dbe5 ("vfs: don't allow writes to swap files") Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200930101803.53884-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-13mm/swapfile.c: remove unnecessary goto out in _swap_info_get()Miaohe Lin1-1/+0
It's unnecessary to goto the out label while out label is just below. Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200930102549.1885-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-13mm: remove activate_page() from unuse_pte()Yu Zhao1-5/+0
We don't initially add anon pages to active lruvec after commit b518154e59aa ("mm/vmscan: protect the workingset on anonymous LRU"). Remove activate_page() from unuse_pte(), which seems to be missed by the commit. And make the function static while we are at it. Before the commit, we called lru_cache_add_active_or_unevictable() to add new ksm pages to active lruvec. Therefore, activate_page() wasn't necessary for them in the first place. Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com> Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200818184704.3625199-1-yuzhao@google.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-13swap: rename SWP_FS to SWAP_FS_OPS to avoid ambiguityGao Xiang1-1/+1
SWP_FS is used to make swap_{read,write}page() go through the filesystem, and it's only used for swap files over NFS for now. Otherwise it will directly submit IO to blockdev according to swapfile extents reported by filesystems in advance. As Matthew pointed out [1], SWP_FS naming is somewhat confusing, so let's rename to SWP_FS_OPS. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200820113448.GM17456@casper.infradead.org Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200822113019.11319-1-hsiangkao@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-13Merge tag 'block-5.10-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds1-23/+26
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: - Series of merge handling cleanups (Baolin, Christoph) - Series of blk-throttle fixes and cleanups (Baolin) - Series cleaning up BDI, seperating the block device from the backing_dev_info (Christoph) - Removal of bdget() as a generic API (Christoph) - Removal of blkdev_get() as a generic API (Christoph) - Cleanup of is-partition checks (Christoph) - Series reworking disk revalidation (Christoph) - Series cleaning up bio flags (Christoph) - bio crypt fixes (Eric) - IO stats inflight tweak (Gabriel) - blk-mq tags fixes (Hannes) - Buffer invalidation fixes (Jan) - Allow soft limits for zone append (Johannes) - Shared tag set improvements (John, Kashyap) - Allow IOPRIO_CLASS_RT for CAP_SYS_NICE (Khazhismel) - DM no-wait support (Mike, Konstantin) - Request allocation improvements (Ming) - Allow md/dm/bcache to use IO stat helpers (Song) - Series improving blk-iocost (Tejun) - Various cleanups (Geert, Damien, Danny, Julia, Tetsuo, Tian, Wang, Xianting, Yang, Yufen, yangerkun) * tag 'block-5.10-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (191 commits) block: fix uapi blkzoned.h comments blk-mq: move cancel of hctx->run_work to the front of blk_exit_queue blk-mq: get rid of the dead flush handle code path block: get rid of unnecessary local variable block: fix comment and add lockdep assert blk-mq: use helper function to test hw stopped block: use helper function to test queue register block: remove redundant mq check block: invoke blk_mq_exit_sched no matter whether have .exit_sched percpu_ref: don't refer to ref->data if it isn't allocated block: ratelimit handle_bad_sector() message blk-throttle: Re-use the throtl_set_slice_end() blk-throttle: Open code __throtl_de/enqueue_tg() blk-throttle: Move service tree validation out of the throtl_rb_first() blk-throttle: Move the list operation after list validation blk-throttle: Fix IO hang for a corner case blk-throttle: Avoid tracking latency if low limit is invalid blk-throttle: Avoid getting the current time if tg->last_finish_time is 0 blk-throttle: Remove a meaningless parameter for throtl_downgrade_state() block: Remove redundant 'return' statement ...
2020-10-12Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linuxLinus Torvalds1-0/+2
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon: "There's quite a lot of code here, but much of it is due to the addition of a new PMU driver as well as some arm64-specific selftests which is an area where we've traditionally been lagging a bit. In terms of exciting features, this includes support for the Memory Tagging Extension which narrowly missed 5.9, hopefully allowing userspace to run with use-after-free detection in production on CPUs that support it. Work is ongoing to integrate the feature with KASAN for 5.11. Another change that I'm excited about (assuming they get the hardware right) is preparing the ASID allocator for sharing the CPU page-table with the SMMU. Those changes will also come in via Joerg with the IOMMU pull. We do stray outside of our usual directories in a few places, mostly due to core changes required by MTE. Although much of this has been Acked, there were a couple of places where we unfortunately didn't get any review feedback. Other than that, we ran into a handful of minor conflicts in -next, but nothing that should post any issues. Summary: - Userspace support for the Memory Tagging Extension introduced by Armv8.5. Kernel support (via KASAN) is likely to follow in 5.11. - Selftests for MTE, Pointer Authentication and FPSIMD/SVE context switching. - Fix and subsequent rewrite of our Spectre mitigations, including the addition of support for PR_SPEC_DISABLE_NOEXEC. - Support for the Armv8.3 Pointer Authentication enhancements. - Support for ASID pinning, which is required when sharing page-tables with the SMMU. - MM updates, including treating flush_tlb_fix_spurious_fault() as a no-op. - Perf/PMU driver updates, including addition of the ARM CMN PMU driver and also support to handle CPU PMU IRQs as NMIs. - Allow prefetchable PCI BARs to be exposed to userspace using normal non-cacheable mappings. - Implementation of ARCH_STACKWALK for unwinding. - Improve reporting of unexpected kernel traps due to BPF JIT failure. - Improve robustness of user-visible HWCAP strings and their corresponding numerical constants. - Removal of TEXT_OFFSET. - Removal of some unused functions, parameters and prototypes. - Removal of MPIDR-based topology detection in favour of firmware description. - Cleanups to handling of SVE and FPSIMD register state in preparation for potential future optimisation of handling across syscalls. - Cleanups to the SDEI driver in preparation for support in KVM. - Miscellaneous cleanups and refactoring work" * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (148 commits) Revert "arm64: initialize per-cpu offsets earlier" arm64: random: Remove no longer needed prototypes arm64: initialize per-cpu offsets earlier kselftest/arm64: Check mte tagged user address in kernel kselftest/arm64: Verify KSM page merge for MTE pages kselftest/arm64: Verify all different mmap MTE options kselftest/arm64: Check forked child mte memory accessibility kselftest/arm64: Verify mte tag inclusion via prctl kselftest/arm64: Add utilities and a test to validate mte memory perf: arm-cmn: Fix conversion specifiers for node type perf: arm-cmn: Fix unsigned comparison to less than zero arm64: dbm: Invalidate local TLB when setting TCR_EL1.HD arm64: mm: Make flush_tlb_fix_spurious_fault() a no-op arm64: Add support for PR_SPEC_DISABLE_NOEXEC prctl() option arm64: Pull in task_stack_page() to Spectre-v4 mitigation code KVM: arm64: Allow patching EL2 vectors even with KASLR is not enabled arm64: Get rid of arm64_ssbd_state KVM: arm64: Convert ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 to arm64_get_spectre_v4_state() KVM: arm64: Get rid of kvm_arm_have_ssbd() KVM: arm64: Simplify handling of ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 ...
2020-09-26mm, THP, swap: fix allocating cluster for swapfile by mistakeGao Xiang1-1/+1
SWP_FS is used to make swap_{read,write}page() go through the filesystem, and it's only used for swap files over NFS. So, !SWP_FS means non NFS for now, it could be either file backed or device backed. Something similar goes with legacy SWP_FILE. So in order to achieve the goal of the original patch, SWP_BLKDEV should be used instead. FS corruption can be observed with SSD device + XFS + fragmented swapfile due to CONFIG_THP_SWAP=y. I reproduced the issue with the following details: Environment: QEMU + upstream kernel + buildroot + NVMe (2 GB) Kernel config: CONFIG_BLK_DEV_NVME=y CONFIG_THP_SWAP=y Some reproducible steps: mkfs.xfs -f /dev/nvme0n1 mkdir /tmp/mnt mount /dev/nvme0n1 /tmp/mnt bs="32k" sz="1024m" # doesn't matter too much, I also tried 16m xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -R -b $bs 0 $sz" -c "fdatasync" /tmp/mnt/sw xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -R -b $bs 0 $sz" -c "fdatasync" /tmp/mnt/sw xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -R -b $bs 0 $sz" -c "fdatasync" /tmp/mnt/sw xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -F -S 0 -b $bs 0 $sz" -c "fdatasync" /tmp/mnt/sw xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -R -b $bs 0 $sz" -c "fsync" /tmp/mnt/sw mkswap /tmp/mnt/sw swapon /tmp/mnt/sw stress --vm 2 --vm-bytes 600M # doesn't matter too much as well Symptoms: - FS corruption (e.g. checksum failure) - memory corruption at: 0xd2808010 - segfault Fixes: f0eea189e8e9 ("mm, THP, swap: Don't allocate huge cluster for file backed swap device") Fixes: 38d8b4e6bdc8 ("mm, THP, swap: delay splitting THP during swap out") Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Acked-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Cc: Eric Sandeen <esandeen@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200820045323.7809-1-hsiangkao@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-09-24bdi: replace BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES with a queue and a sb flagChristoph Hellwig1-1/+1
The BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES is one of the few bits of information in the backing_dev_info shared between the block drivers and the writeback code. To help untangling the dependency replace it with a queue flag and a superblock flag derived from it. This also helps with the case of e.g. a file system requiring stable writes due to its own checksumming, but not forcing it on other users of the block device like the swap code. One downside is that we an't support the stable_pages_required bdi attribute in sysfs anymore. It is replaced with a queue attribute which also is writable for easier testing. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-24bdi: remove BDI_CAP_SYNCHRONOUS_IOChristoph Hellwig1-1/+1
BDI_CAP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO is only checked in the swap code, and used to decided if ->rw_page can be used on a block device. Just check up for the method instead. The only complication is that zram needs a second set of block_device_operations as it can switch between modes that actually support ->rw_page and those who don't. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-23mm: split swap_type_ofChristoph Hellwig1-18/+21
swap_type_of is used for two entirely different purposes: (1) check what swap type a given device/offset corresponds to (2) find the first available swap device that can be written to Mixing both in a single function creates an unreadable mess. Create two separate functions instead, and switch both to pass a dev_t instead of a struct block_device to further simplify the code. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-23mm: cleanup claim_swapfileChristoph Hellwig1-3/+3
Use blkdev_get_by_dev instead of bdgrab + blkdev_get. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-04mm: Add arch hooks for saving/restoring tagsSteven Price1-0/+2
Arm's Memory Tagging Extension (MTE) adds some metadata (tags) to every physical page, when swapping pages out to disk it is necessary to save these tags, and later restore them when reading the pages back. Add some hooks along with dummy implementations to enable the arch code to handle this. Three new hooks are added to the swap code: * arch_prepare_to_swap() and * arch_swap_invalidate_page() / arch_swap_invalidate_area(). One new hook is added to shmem: * arch_swap_restore() Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: add unlock_page() on the error path] [catalin.marinas@arm.com: dropped the _tags suffix] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-14mm/swapfile: fix and annotate various data racesQian Cai1-13/+18
swap_info_struct si.highest_bit, si.swap_map[offset] and si.flags could be accessed concurrently separately as noticed by KCSAN, === si.highest_bit === write to 0xffff8d5abccdc4d4 of 4 bytes by task 5353 on cpu 24: swap_range_alloc+0x81/0x130 swap_range_alloc at mm/swapfile.c:681 scan_swap_map_slots+0x371/0xb90 get_swap_pages+0x39d/0x5c0 get_swap_page+0xf2/0x524 add_to_swap+0xe4/0x1c0 shrink_page_list+0x1795/0x2870 shrink_inactive_list+0x316/0x880 shrink_lruvec+0x8dc/0x1380 shrink_node+0x317/0xd80 do_try_to_free_pages+0x1f7/0xa10 try_to_free_pages+0x26c/0x5e0 __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x458/0x1290 read to 0xffff8d5abccdc4d4 of 4 bytes by task 6672 on cpu 70: scan_swap_map_slots+0x4a6/0xb90 scan_swap_map_slots at mm/swapfile.c:892 get_swap_pages+0x39d/0x5c0 get_swap_page+0xf2/0x524 add_to_swap+0xe4/0x1c0 shrink_page_list+0x1795/0x2870 shrink_inactive_list+0x316/0x880 shrink_lruvec+0x8dc/0x1380 shrink_node+0x317/0xd80 do_try_to_free_pages+0x1f7/0xa10 try_to_free_pages+0x26c/0x5e0 __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x458/0x1290 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 70 PID: 6672 Comm: oom01 Tainted: G W L 5.5.0-next-20200205+ #3 Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL385 Gen10/ProLiant DL385 Gen10, BIOS A40 07/10/2019 === si.swap_map[offset] === write to 0xffffbc370c29a64c of 1 bytes by task 6856 on cpu 86: __swap_entry_free_locked+0x8c/0x100 __swap_entry_free_locked at mm/swapfile.c:1209 (discriminator 4) __swap_entry_free.constprop.20+0x69/0xb0 free_swap_and_cache+0x53/0xa0 unmap_page_range+0x7f8/0x1d70 unmap_single_vma+0xcd/0x170 unmap_vmas+0x18b/0x220 exit_mmap+0xee/0x220 mmput+0x10e/0x270 do_exit+0x59b/0xf40 do_group_exit+0x8b/0x180 read to 0xffffbc370c29a64c of 1 bytes by task 6855 on cpu 20: _swap_info_get+0x81/0xa0 _swap_info_get at mm/swapfile.c:1140 free_swap_and_cache+0x40/0xa0 unmap_page_range+0x7f8/0x1d70 unmap_single_vma+0xcd/0x170 unmap_vmas+0x18b/0x220 exit_mmap+0xee/0x220 mmput+0x10e/0x270 do_exit+0x59b/0xf40 do_group_exit+0x8b/0x180 === si.flags === write to 0xffff956c8fc6c400 of 8 bytes by task 6087 on cpu 23: scan_swap_map_slots+0x6fe/0xb50 scan_swap_map_slots at mm/swapfile.c:887 get_swap_pages+0x39d/0x5c0 get_swap_page+0x377/0x524 add_to_swap+0xe4/0x1c0 shrink_page_list+0x1795/0x2870 shrink_inactive_list+0x316/0x880 shrink_lruvec+0x8dc/0x1380 shrink_node+0x317/0xd80 do_try_to_free_pages+0x1f7/0xa10 try_to_free_pages+0x26c/0x5e0 __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x458/0x1290 read to 0xffff956c8fc6c400 of 8 bytes by task 6207 on cpu 63: _swap_info_get+0x41/0xa0 __swap_info_get at mm/swapfile.c:1114 put_swap_page+0x84/0x490 __remove_mapping+0x384/0x5f0 shrink_page_list+0xff1/0x2870 shrink_inactive_list+0x316/0x880 shrink_lruvec+0x8dc/0x1380 shrink_node+0x317/0xd80 do_try_to_free_pages+0x1f7/0xa10 try_to_free_pages+0x26c/0x5e0 __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x458/0x1290 The writes are under si->lock but the reads are not. For si.highest_bit and si.swap_map[offset], data race could trigger logic bugs, so fix them by having WRITE_ONCE() for the writes and READ_ONCE() for the reads except those isolated reads where they compare against zero which a data race would cause no harm. Thus, annotate them as intentional data races using the data_race() macro. For si.flags, the readers are only interested in a single bit where a data race there would cause no issue there. [cai@lca.pw: add a missing annotation for si->flags in memory.c] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1581612647-5958-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1581095163-12198-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-14mm: replace hpage_nr_pages with thp_nr_pagesMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-1/+1
The thp prefix is more frequently used than hpage and we should be consistent between the various functions. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix mm/migrate.c] Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200629151959.15779-6-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>