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2015-12-18net: Allow accepted sockets to be bound to l3mdev domainDavid Ahern1-0/+1
Allow accepted sockets to derive their sk_bound_dev_if setting from the l3mdev domain in which the packets originated. A sysctl setting is added to control the behavior which is similar to sk_mark and sysctl_tcp_fwmark_accept. This effectively allow a process to have a "VRF-global" listen socket, with child sockets bound to the VRF device in which the packet originated. A similar behavior can be achieved using sk_mark, but a solution using marks is incomplete as it does not handle duplicate addresses in different L3 domains/VRFs. Allowing sockets to inherit the sk_bound_dev_if from l3mdev domain provides a complete solution. Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-12-17Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller1-3/+2
Conflicts: drivers/net/geneve.c Here we had an overlapping change, where in 'net' the extraneous stats bump was being removed whilst in 'net-next' the final argument to udp_tunnel6_xmit_skb() was being changed. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-12-15net: diag: Support destroying TCP sockets.Lorenzo Colitti1-0/+1
This implements SOCK_DESTROY for TCP sockets. It causes all blocking calls on the socket to fail fast with ECONNABORTED and causes a protocol close of the socket. It informs the other end of the connection by sending a RST, i.e., initiating a TCP ABORT as per RFC 793. ECONNABORTED was chosen for consistency with FreeBSD. Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-12-14net: fix IP early demux racesEric Dumazet1-3/+2
David Wilder reported crashes caused by dst reuse. <quote David> I am seeing a crash on a distro V4.2.3 kernel caused by a double release of a dst_entry. In ipv4_dst_destroy() the call to list_empty() finds a poisoned next pointer, indicating the dst_entry has already been removed from the list and freed. The crash occurs 18 to 24 hours into a run of a network stress exerciser. </quote> Thanks to his detailed report and analysis, we were able to understand the core issue. IP early demux can associate a dst to skb, after a lookup in TCP/UDP sockets. When socket cache is not properly set, we want to store into sk->sk_dst_cache the dst for future IP early demux lookups, by acquiring a stable refcount on the dst. Problem is this acquisition is simply using an atomic_inc(), which works well, unless the dst was queued for destruction from dst_release() noticing dst refcount went to zero, if DST_NOCACHE was set on dst. We need to make sure current refcount is not zero before incrementing it, or risk double free as David reported. This patch, being a stable candidate, adds two new helpers, and use them only from IP early demux problematic paths. It might be possible to merge in net-next skb_dst_force() and skb_dst_force_safe(), but I prefer having the smallest patch for stable kernels : Maybe some skb_dst_force() callers do not expect skb->dst can suddenly be cleared. Can probably be backported back to linux-3.6 kernels Reported-by: David J. Wilder <dwilder@us.ibm.com> Tested-by: David J. Wilder <dwilder@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-11-18tcp: md5: fix lockdep annotationEric Dumazet1-1/+2
When a passive TCP is created, we eventually call tcp_md5_do_add() with sk pointing to the child. It is not owner by the user yet (we will add this socket into listener accept queue a bit later anyway) But we do own the spinlock, so amend the lockdep annotation to avoid following splat : [ 8451.090932] net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:923 suspicious rcu_dereference_protected() usage! [ 8451.090932] [ 8451.090932] other info that might help us debug this: [ 8451.090932] [ 8451.090934] [ 8451.090934] rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 1 [ 8451.090936] 3 locks held by socket_sockopt_/214795: [ 8451.090936] #0: (rcu_read_lock){.+.+..}, at: [<ffffffff855c6ac1>] __netif_receive_skb_core+0x151/0xe90 [ 8451.090947] #1: (rcu_read_lock){.+.+..}, at: [<ffffffff85618143>] ip_local_deliver_finish+0x43/0x2b0 [ 8451.090952] #2: (slock-AF_INET){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff855acda5>] sk_clone_lock+0x1c5/0x500 [ 8451.090958] [ 8451.090958] stack backtrace: [ 8451.090960] CPU: 7 PID: 214795 Comm: socket_sockopt_ [ 8451.091215] Call Trace: [ 8451.091216] <IRQ> [<ffffffff856fb29c>] dump_stack+0x55/0x76 [ 8451.091229] [<ffffffff85123b5b>] lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0xeb/0x110 [ 8451.091235] [<ffffffff8564544f>] tcp_md5_do_add+0x1bf/0x1e0 [ 8451.091239] [<ffffffff85645751>] tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock+0x1f1/0x4c0 [ 8451.091242] [<ffffffff85642b27>] ? tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb+0x167/0x190 [ 8451.091246] [<ffffffff85647c78>] tcp_check_req+0x3c8/0x500 [ 8451.091249] [<ffffffff856451ae>] ? tcp_v4_inbound_md5_hash+0x11e/0x190 [ 8451.091253] [<ffffffff85647170>] tcp_v4_rcv+0x3c0/0x9f0 [ 8451.091256] [<ffffffff85618143>] ? ip_local_deliver_finish+0x43/0x2b0 [ 8451.091260] [<ffffffff856181b6>] ip_local_deliver_finish+0xb6/0x2b0 [ 8451.091263] [<ffffffff85618143>] ? ip_local_deliver_finish+0x43/0x2b0 [ 8451.091267] [<ffffffff85618d38>] ip_local_deliver+0x48/0x80 [ 8451.091270] [<ffffffff85618510>] ip_rcv_finish+0x160/0x700 [ 8451.091273] [<ffffffff8561900e>] ip_rcv+0x29e/0x3d0 [ 8451.091277] [<ffffffff855c74b7>] __netif_receive_skb_core+0xb47/0xe90 Fixes: a8afca0329988 ("tcp: md5: protects md5sig_info with RCU") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-11-15tcp: ensure proper barriers in lockless contextsEric Dumazet1-6/+8
Some functions access TCP sockets without holding a lock and might output non consistent data, depending on compiler and or architecture. tcp_diag_get_info(), tcp_get_info(), tcp_poll(), get_tcp4_sock() ... Introduce sk_state_load() and sk_state_store() to fix the issues, and more clearly document where this lack of locking is happening. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-11-05tcp: use correct req pointer in tcp_move_syn() callsEric Dumazet1-1/+1
I mistakenly took wrong request sock pointer when calling tcp_move_syn() @req_unhash is either a copy of @req, or a NULL value for FastOpen connexions (as we do not expect to unhash the temporary request sock from ehash table) Fixes: 805c4bc05705 ("tcp: fix req->saved_syn race") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Ying Cai <ycai@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-11-05tcp: fix req->saved_syn raceEric Dumazet1-0/+2
For the reasons explained in commit ce1050089c96 ("tcp/dccp: fix ireq->pktopts race"), we need to make sure we do not access req->saved_syn unless we own the request sock. This fixes races for listeners using TCP_SAVE_SYN option. Fixes: e994b2f0fb92 ("tcp: do not lock listener to process SYN packets") Fixes: 079096f103fa ("tcp/dccp: install syn_recv requests into ehash table") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: Ying Cai <ycai@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-10-23tcp/dccp: fix hashdance race for passive sessionsEric Dumazet1-2/+4
Multiple cpus can process duplicates of incoming ACK messages matching a SYN_RECV request socket. This is a rare event under normal operations, but definitely can happen. Only one must win the race, otherwise corruption would occur. To fix this without adding new atomic ops, we use logic in inet_ehash_nolisten() to detect the request was present in the same ehash bucket where we try to insert the new child. If request socket was not found, we have to undo the child creation. This actually removes a spin_lock()/spin_unlock() pair in reqsk_queue_unlink() for the fast path. Fixes: e994b2f0fb92 ("tcp: do not lock listener to process SYN packets") Fixes: 079096f103fa ("tcp/dccp: install syn_recv requests into ehash table") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-10-18tcp: do not set queue_mapping on SYNACKEric Dumazet1-2/+0
At the time of commit fff326990789 ("tcp: reflect SYN queue_mapping into SYNACK packets") we had little ways to cope with SYN floods. We no longer need to reflect incoming skb queue mappings, and instead can pick a TX queue based on cpu cooking the SYNACK, with normal XPS affinities. Note that all SYNACK retransmits were picking TX queue 0, this no longer is a win given that SYNACK rtx are now distributed on all cpus. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-10-16tcp/dccp: add inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop_and_put() helperEric Dumazet1-1/+1
Let's reduce the confusion about inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop() : In many cases we also need to release reference on request socket, so add a helper to do this, reducing code size and complexity. Fixes: 4bdc3d66147b ("tcp/dccp: fix behavior of stale SYN_RECV request sockets") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-10-16Revert "inet: fix double request socket freeing"Eric Dumazet1-2/+2
This reverts commit c69736696cf3742b37d850289dc0d7ead177bb14. At the time of above commit, tcp_req_err() and dccp_req_err() were dead code, as SYN_RECV request sockets were not yet in ehash table. Real bug was fixed later in a different commit. We need to revert to not leak a refcount on request socket. inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop_and_put() will be added in following commit to make clean inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop() does not release the reference owned by caller. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-10-13tcp/dccp: fix behavior of stale SYN_RECV request socketsEric Dumazet1-1/+6
When a TCP/DCCP listener is closed, its pending SYN_RECV request sockets become stale, meaning 3WHS can not complete. But current behavior is wrong : incoming packets finding such stale sockets are dropped. We need instead to cleanup the request socket and perform another lookup : - Incoming ACK will give a RST answer, - SYN rtx might find another listener if available. - We expedite cleanup of request sockets and old listener socket. Fixes: 079096f103fa ("tcp/dccp: install syn_recv requests into ehash table") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-10-12net: shrink struct sock and request_sock by 8 bytesEric Dumazet1-1/+1
One 32bit hole is following skc_refcnt, use it. skc_incoming_cpu can also be an union for request_sock rcv_wnd. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-10-03tcp: do not lock listener to process SYN packetsEric Dumazet1-2/+9
Everything should now be ready to finally allow SYN packets processing without holding listener lock. Tested: 3.5 Mpps SYNFLOOD. Plenty of cpu cycles available. Next bottleneck is the refcount taken on listener, that could be avoided if we remove SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU strict semantic for listeners, and use regular RCU. 13.18% [kernel] [k] __inet_lookup_listener 9.61% [kernel] [k] tcp_conn_request 8.16% [kernel] [k] sha_transform 5.30% [kernel] [k] inet_reqsk_alloc 4.22% [kernel] [k] sock_put 3.74% [kernel] [k] tcp_make_synack 2.88% [kernel] [k] ipt_do_table 2.56% [kernel] [k] memcpy_erms 2.53% [kernel] [k] sock_wfree 2.40% [kernel] [k] tcp_v4_rcv 2.08% [kernel] [k] fib_table_lookup 1.84% [kernel] [k] tcp_openreq_init_rwin Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-10-03tcp: attach SYNACK messages to request sockets instead of listenerEric Dumazet1-2/+3
If a listen backlog is very big (to avoid syncookies), then the listener sk->sk_wmem_alloc is the main source of false sharing, as we need to touch it twice per SYNACK re-transmit and TX completion. (One SYN packet takes listener lock once, but up to 6 SYNACK are generated) By attaching the skb to the request socket, we remove this source of contention. Tested: listen(fd, 10485760); // single listener (no SO_REUSEPORT) 16 RX/TX queue NIC Sustain a SYNFLOOD attack of ~320,000 SYN per second, Sending ~1,400,000 SYNACK per second. Perf profiles now show listener spinlock being next bottleneck. 20.29% [kernel] [k] queued_spin_lock_slowpath 10.06% [kernel] [k] __inet_lookup_established 5.12% [kernel] [k] reqsk_timer_handler 3.22% [kernel] [k] get_next_timer_interrupt 3.00% [kernel] [k] tcp_make_synack 2.77% [kernel] [k] ipt_do_table 2.70% [kernel] [k] run_timer_softirq 2.50% [kernel] [k] ip_finish_output 2.04% [kernel] [k] cascade Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-10-03tcp/dccp: install syn_recv requests into ehash tableEric Dumazet1-84/+33
In this patch, we insert request sockets into TCP/DCCP regular ehash table (where ESTABLISHED and TIMEWAIT sockets are) instead of using the per listener hash table. ACK packets find SYN_RECV pseudo sockets without having to find and lock the listener. In nominal conditions, this halves pressure on listener lock. Note that this will allow for SO_REUSEPORT refinements, so that we can select a listener using cpu/numa affinities instead of the prior 'consistent hash', since only SYN packets will apply this selection logic. We will shrink listen_sock in the following patch to ease code review. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Ying Cai <ycai@google.com> Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-10-03tcp: get_openreq[46]() changesEric Dumazet1-4/+4
When request sockets are no longer in a per listener hash table but on regular TCP ehash, we need to access listener uid through req->rsk_listener get_openreq6() also gets a const for its request socket argument. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-10-03tcp: cleanup tcp_v[46]_inbound_md5_hash()Eric Dumazet1-10/+6
We'll soon have to call tcp_v[46]_inbound_md5_hash() twice. Also add const attribute to the socket, as it might be the unlocked listener for SYN packets. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-10-03tcp: call sk_mark_napi_id() on the child, not the listenerEric Dumazet1-1/+1
This fixes a typo : We want to store the NAPI id on child socket. Presumably nobody really uses busy polling, on short lived flows. Fixes: 3d97379a67486 ("tcp: move sk_mark_napi_id() at the right place") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-09-29tcp: prepare fastopen code for upcoming listener changesEric Dumazet1-1/+1
While auditing TCP stack for upcoming 'lockless' listener changes, I found I had to change fastopen_init_queue() to properly init the object before publishing it. Otherwise an other cpu could try to lock the spinlock before it gets properly initialized. Instead of adding appropriate barriers, just remove dynamic memory allocations : - Structure is 28 bytes on 64bit arches. Using additional 8 bytes for holding a pointer seems overkill. - Two listeners can share same cache line and performance would suffer. If we really want to save few bytes, we would instead dynamically allocate whole struct request_sock_queue in the future. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-09-29tcp: constify tcp_v{4|6}_route_req() sock argumentEric Dumazet1-1/+2
These functions do not change the listener socket. Goal is to make sure tcp_conn_request() is not messing with listener in a racy way. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-09-29tcp/dccp: constify syn_recv_sock() method sock argumentEric Dumazet1-1/+1
We'll soon no longer hold listener socket lock, these functions do not modify the socket in any way. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-09-29tcp: remove tcp_rcv_state_process() tcp_hdr argumentEric Dumazet1-1/+1
Factorize code to get tcp header from skb. It makes no sense to duplicate code in callers. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-09-29tcp: remove unused len argument from tcp_rcv_state_process()Eric Dumazet1-1/+1
Once we realize tcp_rcv_synsent_state_process() does not use its 'len' argument and we get rid of it, then it becomes clear this argument is no longer used in tcp_rcv_state_process() Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-09-29tcp/dccp: constify send_synack and send_reset socket argumentEric Dumazet1-2/+2
None of these functions need to change the socket, make it const. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-09-25tcp: constify tcp_v{4|6}_send_synack() socket argumentEric Dumazet1-1/+1
This documents fact that listener lock might not be held at the time SYNACK are sent. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-09-25tcp: md5: constify tcp_md5_do_lookup() socket argumentEric Dumazet1-3/+3
When TCP new listener is done, these functions will be called without socket lock being held. Make sure they don't change anything. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-09-25tcp: constify listener socket in tcp_v[46]_init_req()Eric Dumazet1-1/+2
Soon, listener socket spinlock will no longer be held, add const arguments to tcp_v[46]_init_req() to make clear these functions can not mess socket fields. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-09-24tcp: factorize sk_txhash initEric Dumazet1-1/+0
Neal suggested to move sk_txhash init into tcp_create_openreq_child(), called both from IPv4 and IPv6. This opportunity was missed in commit 58d607d3e52f ("tcp: provide skb->hash to synack packets") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-09-17tcp: provide skb->hash to synack packetsEric Dumazet1-1/+1
In commit b73c3d0e4f0e ("net: Save TX flow hash in sock and set in skbuf on xmit"), Tom provided a l4 hash to most outgoing TCP packets. We'd like to provide one as well for SYNACK packets, so that all packets of a given flow share same txhash, to later enable bonding driver to also use skb->hash to perform slave selection. Note that a SYNACK retransmit shuffles the tx hash, as Tom did in commit 265f94ff54d62 ("net: Recompute sk_txhash on negative routing advice") for established sockets. This has nice effect making TCP flows resilient to some kind of black holes, even at connection establish phase. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com> Cc: Mahesh Bandewar <maheshb@google.com> Acked-by: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-08-13Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller1-1/+1
Conflicts: drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/Kconfig The cavium conflict was overlapping dependency changes. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-08-10inet: fix possible request socket leakEric Dumazet1-1/+1
In commit b357a364c57c9 ("inet: fix possible panic in reqsk_queue_unlink()"), I missed fact that tcp_check_req() can return the listener socket in one case, and that we must release the request socket refcount or we leak it. Tested: Following packetdrill test template shows the issue 0 socket(..., SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP) = 3 +0 setsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, [1], 4) = 0 +0 bind(3, ..., ...) = 0 +0 listen(3, 1) = 0 +0 < S 0:0(0) win 2920 <mss 1460,sackOK,nop,nop> +0 > S. 0:0(0) ack 1 <mss 1460,nop,nop,sackOK> +.002 < . 1:1(0) ack 21 win 2920 +0 > R 21:21(0) Fixes: b357a364c57c9 ("inet: fix possible panic in reqsk_queue_unlink()") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-07-29net: Set sk_txhash from a random numberTom Herbert1-2/+2
This patch creates sk_set_txhash and eliminates protocol specific inet_set_txhash and ip6_set_txhash. sk_set_txhash simply sets a random number instead of performing flow dissection. sk_set_txash is also allowed to be called multiple times for the same socket, we'll need this when redoing the hash for negative routing advice. Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-07-09inet: inet_twsk_deschedule factorizationEric Dumazet1-2/+1
inet_twsk_deschedule() calls are followed by inet_twsk_put(). Only particular case is in inet_twsk_purge() but there is no point to defer the inet_twsk_put() after re-enabling BH. Lets rename inet_twsk_deschedule() to inet_twsk_deschedule_put() and move the inet_twsk_put() inside. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-06-07tcp: remove redundant checks IIEric Dumazet1-4/+0
For same reasons than in commit 12e25e1041d0 ("tcp: remove redundant checks"), we can remove redundant checks done for timewait sockets. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-06-04tcp: remove redundant checksEric Dumazet1-2/+2
tcp_v4_rcv() checks the following before calling tcp_v4_do_rcv(): if (th->doff < sizeof(struct tcphdr) / 4) goto bad_packet; if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, th->doff * 4)) goto discard_it; So following check in tcp_v4_do_rcv() is redundant and "goto csum_err;" is wrong anyway. if (skb->len < tcp_hdrlen(skb) || ...) goto csum_err; A second check can be removed after no_tcp_socket label for same reason. Same tests can be removed in tcp_v6_do_rcv() Note : short tcp frames are not properly accounted in tcpInErrs MIB, because pskb_may_pull() failure simply drops incoming skb, we might fix this in a separate patch. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-21tcp: add tcpi_segs_in and tcpi_segs_out to tcp_infoMarcelo Ricardo Leitner1-0/+1
This patch tracks the total number of inbound and outbound segments on a TCP socket. One may use this number to have an idea on connection quality when compared against the retransmissions. RFC4898 named these : tcpEStatsPerfSegsIn and tcpEStatsPerfSegsOut These are a 32bit field each and can be fetched both from TCP_INFO getsockopt() if one has a handle on a TCP socket, or from inet_diag netlink facility (iproute2/ss patch will follow) Note that tp->segs_out was placed near tp->snd_nxt for good data locality and minimal performance impact, while tp->segs_in was placed near tp->bytes_received for the same reason. Join work with Eric Dumazet. Note that received SYN are accounted on the listener, but sent SYNACK are not accounted. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <mleitner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-19tcp: add rfc3168, section 6.1.1.1. fallbackDaniel Borkmann1-1/+4
This work as a follow-up of commit f7b3bec6f516 ("net: allow setting ecn via routing table") and adds RFC3168 section 6.1.1.1. fallback for outgoing ECN connections. In other words, this work adds a retry with a non-ECN setup SYN packet, as suggested from the RFC on the first timeout: [...] A host that receives no reply to an ECN-setup SYN within the normal SYN retransmission timeout interval MAY resend the SYN and any subsequent SYN retransmissions with CWR and ECE cleared. [...] Schematic client-side view when assuming the server is in tcp_ecn=2 mode, that is, Linux default since 2009 via commit 255cac91c3c9 ("tcp: extend ECN sysctl to allow server-side only ECN"): 1) Normal ECN-capable path: SYN ECE CWR -----> <----- SYN ACK ECE ACK -----> 2) Path with broken middlebox, when client has fallback: SYN ECE CWR ----X crappy middlebox drops packet (timeout, rtx) SYN -----> <----- SYN ACK ACK -----> In case we would not have the fallback implemented, the middlebox drop point would basically end up as: SYN ECE CWR ----X crappy middlebox drops packet (timeout, rtx) SYN ECE CWR ----X crappy middlebox drops packet (timeout, rtx) SYN ECE CWR ----X crappy middlebox drops packet (timeout, rtx) In any case, it's rather a smaller percentage of sites where there would occur such additional setup latency: it was found in end of 2014 that ~56% of IPv4 and 65% of IPv6 servers of Alexa 1 million list would negotiate ECN (aka tcp_ecn=2 default), 0.42% of these webservers will fail to connect when trying to negotiate with ECN (tcp_ecn=1) due to timeouts, which the fallback would mitigate with a slight latency trade-off. Recent related paper on this topic: Brian Trammell, Mirja Kühlewind, Damiano Boppart, Iain Learmonth, Gorry Fairhurst, and Richard Scheffenegger: "Enabling Internet-Wide Deployment of Explicit Congestion Notification." Proc. PAM 2015, New York. http://ecn.ethz.ch/ecn-pam15.pdf Thus, when net.ipv4.tcp_ecn=1 is being set, the patch will perform RFC3168, section 6.1.1.1. fallback on timeout. For users explicitly not wanting this which can be in DC use case, we add a net.ipv4.tcp_ecn_fallback knob that allows for disabling the fallback. tp->ecn_flags are not being cleared in tcp_ecn_clear_syn() on output, but rather we let tcp_ecn_rcv_synack() take that over on input path in case a SYN ACK ECE was delayed. Thus a spurious SYN retransmission will not prevent ECN being negotiated eventually in that case. Reference: https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/92/slides/slides-92-iccrg-1.pdf Reference: https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/89/slides/slides-89-tsvarea-1.pdf Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Mirja Kühlewind <mirja.kuehlewind@tik.ee.ethz.ch> Signed-off-by: Brian Trammell <trammell@tik.ee.ethz.ch> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Dave That <dave.taht@gmail.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-05tcp: provide SYN headers for passive connectionsEric Dumazet1-0/+1
This patch allows a server application to get the TCP SYN headers for its passive connections. This is useful if the server is doing fingerprinting of clients based on SYN packet contents. Two socket options are added: TCP_SAVE_SYN and TCP_SAVED_SYN. The first is used on a socket to enable saving the SYN headers for child connections. This can be set before or after the listen() call. The latter is used to retrieve the SYN headers for passive connections, if the parent listener has enabled TCP_SAVE_SYN. TCP_SAVED_SYN is read once, it frees the saved SYN headers. The data returned in TCP_SAVED_SYN are network (IPv4/IPv6) and TCP headers. Original patch was written by Tom Herbert, I changed it to not hold a full skb (and associated dst and conntracking reference). We have used such patch for about 3 years at Google. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Tested-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-04-24inet: fix possible panic in reqsk_queue_unlink()Eric Dumazet1-1/+2
[ 3897.923145] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000080 [ 3897.931025] IP: [<ffffffffa9f27686>] reqsk_timer_handler+0x1a6/0x243 There is a race when reqsk_timer_handler() and tcp_check_req() call inet_csk_reqsk_queue_unlink() on the same req at the same time. Before commit fa76ce7328b2 ("inet: get rid of central tcp/dccp listener timer"), listener spinlock was held and race could not happen. To solve this bug, we change reqsk_queue_unlink() to not assume req must be found, and we return a status, to conditionally release a refcount on the request sock. This also means tcp_check_req() in non fastopen case might or not consume req refcount, so tcp_v6_hnd_req() & tcp_v4_hnd_req() have to properly handle this. (Same remark for dccp_check_req() and its callers) inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop() is now too big to be inlined, as it is called 4 times in tcp and 3 times in dccp. Fixes: fa76ce7328b2 ("inet: get rid of central tcp/dccp listener timer") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-04-13tcp/dccp: get rid of central timewait timerEric Dumazet1-2/+2
Using a timer wheel for timewait sockets was nice ~15 years ago when memory was expensive and machines had a single processor. This does not scale, code is ugly and source of huge latencies (Typically 30 ms have been seen, cpus spinning on death_lock spinlock.) We can afford to use an extra 64 bytes per timewait sock and spread timewait load to all cpus to have better behavior. Tested: On following test, /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_tw_recycle is set to 1 on the target (lpaa24) Before patch : lpaa23:~# ./super_netperf 200 -H lpaa24 -t TCP_CC -l 60 -- -p0,0 419594 lpaa23:~# ./super_netperf 200 -H lpaa24 -t TCP_CC -l 60 -- -p0,0 437171 While test is running, we can observe 25 or even 33 ms latencies. lpaa24:~# ping -c 1000 -i 0.02 -qn lpaa23 ... 1000 packets transmitted, 1000 received, 0% packet loss, time 20601ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.020/0.217/25.771/1.535 ms, pipe 2 lpaa24:~# ping -c 1000 -i 0.02 -qn lpaa23 ... 1000 packets transmitted, 1000 received, 0% packet loss, time 20702ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.019/0.183/33.761/1.441 ms, pipe 2 After patch : About 90% increase of throughput : lpaa23:~# ./super_netperf 200 -H lpaa24 -t TCP_CC -l 60 -- -p0,0 810442 lpaa23:~# ./super_netperf 200 -H lpaa24 -t TCP_CC -l 60 -- -p0,0 800992 And latencies are kept to minimal values during this load, even if network utilization is 90% higher : lpaa24:~# ping -c 1000 -i 0.02 -qn lpaa23 ... 1000 packets transmitted, 1000 received, 0% packet loss, time 19991ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.023/0.064/0.360/0.042 ms Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-04-09tcp: md5: fix a typo in tcp_v4_md5_lookup()Eric Dumazet1-2/+2
Lookup key for tcp_md5_do_lookup() has to be taken from addr_sk, not sk (which can be the listener) Fixes: fd3a154a00fb ("tcp: md5: get rid of tcp_v[46]_reqsk_md5_lookup()") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-04-03ipv4: coding style: comparison for inequality with NULLIan Morris1-2/+2
The ipv4 code uses a mixture of coding styles. In some instances check for non-NULL pointer is done as x != NULL and sometimes as x. x is preferred according to checkpatch and this patch makes the code consistent by adopting the latter form. No changes detected by objdiff. Signed-off-by: Ian Morris <ipm@chirality.org.uk> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-04-03ipv4: coding style: comparison for equality with NULLIan Morris1-3/+3
The ipv4 code uses a mixture of coding styles. In some instances check for NULL pointer is done as x == NULL and sometimes as !x. !x is preferred according to checkpatch and this patch makes the code consistent by adopting the latter form. No changes detected by objdiff. Signed-off-by: Ian Morris <ipm@chirality.org.uk> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-04-02Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller1-1/+1
Conflicts: drivers/net/usb/asix_common.c drivers/net/usb/sr9800.c drivers/net/usb/usbnet.c include/linux/usb/usbnet.h net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c The TCP conflicts were overlapping changes. In 'net' we added a READ_ONCE() to the socket cached RX route read, whilst in 'net-next' Eric Dumazet touched the surrounding code dealing with how mini sockets are handled. With USB, it's a case of the same bug fix first going into net-next and then I cherry picked it back into net. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-03-29tcp: tcp_syn_flood_action() can be staticEric Dumazet1-29/+0
After commit 1fb6f159fd21 ("tcp: add tcp_conn_request"), tcp_syn_flood_action() is no longer used from IPv6. We can make it static, by moving it above tcp_conn_request() Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Octavian Purdila <octavian.purdila@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-03-25tcp: fix ipv4 mapped request socksEric Dumazet1-1/+0
ss should display ipv4 mapped request sockets like this : tcp SYN-RECV 0 0 ::ffff:192.168.0.1:8080 ::ffff:192.0.2.1:35261 and not like this : tcp SYN-RECV 0 0 192.168.0.1:8080 192.0.2.1:35261 We should init ireq->ireq_family based on listener sk_family, not the actual protocol carried by SYN packet. This means we can set ireq_family in inet_reqsk_alloc() Fixes: 3f66b083a5b7 ("inet: introduce ireq_family") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-03-24tcp: md5: get rid of tcp_v[46]_reqsk_md5_lookup()Eric Dumazet1-14/+5
With request socks convergence, we no longer need different lookup methods. A request socket can use generic lookup function. Add const qualifier to 2nd tcp_v[46]_md5_lookup() parameter. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-03-24tcp: md5: remove request sock argument of calc_md5_hash()Eric Dumazet1-10/+7
Since request and established sockets now have same base, there is no need to pass two pointers to tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb() or tcp_v6_md5_hash_skb() Also add a const qualifier to their struct tcp_md5sig_key argument. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>