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2016-01-04netfilter: nf_tables: add forward expression to the netdev familyPablo Neira Ayuso1-0/+1
You can use this to forward packets from ingress to the egress path of the specified interface. This provides a fast path to bounce packets from one interface to another specific destination interface. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2016-01-03netfilter: nf_tables: add packet duplication to the netdev familyPablo Neira Ayuso1-0/+6
You can use this to duplicate packets and inject them at the egress path of the specified interface. This duplication allows you to inspect traffic from the dummy or any other interface dedicated to this purpose. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2015-12-09netfilter: nf_tables: extend tracing infrastructureFlorian Westphal1-1/+1
nft monitor mode can then decode and display this trace data. Parts of LL/Network/Transport headers are provided as separate attributes. Otherwise, printing IP address data becomes virtually impossible for userspace since in the case of the netdev family we really don't want userspace to have to know all the possible link layer types and/or sizes just to display/print an ip address. We also don't want userspace to have to follow ipv6 header chains to get the s/dport info, the kernel already did this work for us. To avoid bloating nft_do_chain all data required for tracing is encapsulated in nft_traceinfo. The structure is initialized unconditionally(!) for each nft_do_chain invocation. This unconditionall call will be moved under a static key in a followup patch. With lots of help from Patrick McHardy and Pablo Neira. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Acked-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2015-10-04netfilter: rename nfnetlink_queue_core.c to nfnetlink_queue.cPablo Neira Ayuso1-1/+0
Now that we have integrated the ct glue code into nfnetlink_queue without introducing dependencies with the conntrack code. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2015-10-04netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: get rid of nfnetlink_queue_ct.cPablo Neira Ayuso1-1/+0
The original intention was to avoid dependencies between nfnetlink_queue and conntrack without ifdef pollution. However, we can achieve this by moving the conntrack dependent code into ctnetlink and keep some glue code to access the nfq_ct indirection from nfqueue. After this patch, the nfq_ct indirection is always compiled in the netfilter core to avoid polluting nfqueue with ifdefs. Thus, if nf_conntrack is not compiled this results in only 8-bytes of memory waste in x86_64. This patch also adds ctnetlink_nfqueue_seqadj() to avoid that the nf_conn structure layout if exposed to nf_queue, which creates another dependency with nf_conntrack at compilation time. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2015-05-26netfilter: nf_tables: add netdev table to filter from ingressPablo Neira Ayuso1-0/+1
This allows us to create netdev tables that contain ingress chains. Use skb_header_pointer() as we may see shared sk_buffs at this stage. This change provides access to the existing nf_tables features from the ingress hook. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2015-04-08netfilter: nf_tables: add support for dynamic set updatesPatrick McHardy1-1/+1
Add a new "dynset" expression for dynamic set updates. A new set op ->update() is added which, for non existant elements, invokes an initialization callback and inserts the new element. For both new or existing elements the extenstion pointer is returned to the caller to optionally perform timer updates or other actions. Element removal is not supported so far, however that seems to be a rather exotic need and can be added later on. Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2014-11-27netfilter: combine IPv4 and IPv6 nf_nat_redirect code in one modulePablo Neira Ayuso1-0/+1
This resolves linking problems with CONFIG_IPV6=n: net/built-in.o: In function `redirect_tg6': xt_REDIRECT.c:(.text+0x6d021): undefined reference to `nf_nat_redirect_ipv6' Reported-by: Andreas Ruprecht <rupran@einserver.de> Reported-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2014-10-27netfilter: nf_tables: add new expression nft_redirArturo Borrero1-0/+1
This new expression provides NAT in the redirect flavour, which is to redirect packets to local machine. Signed-off-by: Arturo Borrero Gonzalez <arturo.borrero.glez@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2014-09-10Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pablo/nf-nextDavid S. Miller1-0/+1
Pablo Neira Ayuso says: ==================== nf-next pull request The following patchset contains Netfilter/IPVS updates for your net-next tree. Regarding nf_tables, most updates focus on consolidating the NAT infrastructure and adding support for masquerading. More specifically, they are: 1) use __u8 instead of u_int8_t in arptables header, from Mike Frysinger. 2) Add support to match by skb->pkttype to the meta expression, from Ana Rey. 3) Add support to match by cpu to the meta expression, also from Ana Rey. 4) A smatch warning about IPSET_ATTR_MARKMASK validation, patch from Vytas Dauksa. 5) Fix netnet and netportnet hash types the range support for IPv4, from Sergey Popovich. 6) Fix missing-field-initializer warnings resolved, from Mark Rustad. 7) Dan Carperter reported possible integer overflows in ipset, from Jozsef Kadlecsick. 8) Filter out accounting objects in nfacct by type, so you can selectively reset quotas, from Alexey Perevalov. 9) Move specific NAT IPv4 functions to the core so x_tables and nf_tables can share the same NAT IPv4 engine. 10) Use the new NAT IPv4 functions from nft_chain_nat_ipv4. 11) Move specific NAT IPv6 functions to the core so x_tables and nf_tables can share the same NAT IPv4 engine. 12) Use the new NAT IPv6 functions from nft_chain_nat_ipv6. 13) Refactor code to add nft_delrule(), which can be reused in the enhancement of the NFT_MSG_DELTABLE to remove a table and its content, from Arturo Borrero. 14) Add a helper function to unregister chain hooks, from Arturo Borrero. 15) A cleanup to rename to nft_delrule_by_chain for consistency with the new nft_*() functions, also from Arturo. 16) Add support to match devgroup to the meta expression, from Ana Rey. 17) Reduce stack usage for IPVS socket option, from Julian Anastasov. 18) Remove unnecessary textsearch state initialization in xt_string, from Bojan Prtvar. 19) Add several helper functions to nf_tables, more work to prepare the enhancement of NFT_MSG_DELTABLE, again from Arturo Borrero. 20) Enhance NFT_MSG_DELTABLE to delete a table and its content, from Arturo Borrero. 21) Support NAT flags in the nat expression to indicate the flavour, eg. random fully, from Arturo. 22) Add missing audit code to ebtables when replacing tables, from Nicolas Dichtel. 23) Generalize the IPv4 masquerading code to allow its re-use from nf_tables, from Arturo. 24) Generalize the IPv6 masquerading code, also from Arturo. 25) Add the new masq expression to support IPv4/IPv6 masquerading from nf_tables, also from Arturo. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-09-09netfilter: nf_tables: add new nft_masq expressionArturo Borrero1-0/+1
The nft_masq expression is intended to perform NAT in the masquerade flavour. We decided to have the masquerade functionality in a separated expression other than nft_nat. Signed-off-by: Arturo Borrero Gonzalez <arturo.borrero.glez@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2014-08-18netfilter: move NAT Kconfig switches out of the iptables scopePablo Neira Ayuso1-1/+1
Currently, the NAT configs depend on iptables and ip6tables. However, users should be capable of enabling NAT for nft without having to switch on iptables. Fix this by adding new specific IP_NF_NAT and IP6_NF_NAT config switches for iptables and ip6tables NAT support. I have also moved the original NF_NAT_IPV4 and NF_NAT_IPV6 configs out of the scope of iptables to make them independent of it. This patch also adds NETFILTER_XT_NAT which selects the xt_nat combo that provides snat/dnat for iptables. We cannot use NF_NAT anymore since nf_tables can select this. Reported-by: Matteo Croce <technoboy85@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2014-06-27netfilter: log: split family specific code to nf_log_{ip,ip6,common}.c filesPablo Neira Ayuso1-0/+3
The plain text logging is currently embedded into the xt_LOG target. In order to be able to use the plain text logging from nft_log, as a first step, this patch moves the family specific code to the following files and Kconfig symbols: 1) net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_log_ip.c: CONFIG_NF_LOG_IPV4 2) net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_log_ip6.c: CONFIG_NF_LOG_IPV6 3) net/netfilter/nf_log_common.c: CONFIG_NF_LOG_COMMON These new modules will be required by xt_LOG and nft_log. This patch is based on original patch from Arturo Borrero Gonzalez. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2014-02-06netfilter: nf_tables: add reject module for NFPROTO_INETPatrick McHardy1-0/+1
Add a reject module for NFPROTO_INET. It does nothing but dispatch to the AF-specific modules based on the hook family. Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2014-01-10Merge branch 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pablo/nf-nextDavid S. Miller1-0/+1
Pablo Neira Ayuso says: ==================== This batch contains one single patch with the l2tp match for xtables, from James Chapman. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-01-09netfilter: introduce l2tp match extensionJames Chapman1-0/+1
Introduce an xtables add-on for matching L2TP packets. Supports L2TPv2 and L2TPv3 over IPv4 and IPv6. As well as filtering on L2TP tunnel-id and session-id, the filtering decision can also include the L2TP packet type (control or data), protocol version (2 or 3) and encapsulation type (UDP or IP). The most common use for this will likely be to filter L2TP data packets of individual L2TP tunnels or sessions. While a u32 match can be used, the L2TP protocol headers are such that field offsets differ depending on bits set in the header, making rules for matching generic L2TP connections cumbersome. This match extension takes care of all that. Signed-off-by: James Chapman <jchapman@katalix.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2014-01-07netfilter: nf_tables: add "inet" table for IPv4/IPv6Patrick McHardy1-0/+1
This patch adds a new table family and a new filter chain that you can use to attach IPv4 and IPv6 rules. This should help to simplify rule-set maintainance in dual-stack setups. Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2014-01-06Merge branch 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pablo/nftablesDavid S. Miller1-1/+2
Pablo Neira Ayuso says: <pablo@netfilter.org> ==================== nftables updates for net-next The following patchset contains nftables updates for your net-next tree, they are: * Add set operation to the meta expression by means of the select_ops() infrastructure, this allows us to set the packet mark among other things. From Arturo Borrero Gonzalez. * Fix wrong format in sscanf in nf_tables_set_alloc_name(), from Daniel Borkmann. * Add new queue expression to nf_tables. These comes with two previous patches to prepare this new feature, one to add mask in nf_tables_core to evaluate the queue verdict appropriately and another to refactor common code with xt_NFQUEUE, from Eric Leblond. * Do not hide nftables from Kconfig if nfnetlink is not enabled, also from Eric Leblond. * Add the reject expression to nf_tables, this adds the missing TCP RST support. It comes with an initial patch to refactor common code with xt_NFQUEUE, again from Eric Leblond. * Remove an unused variable assignment in nf_tables_dump_set(), from Michal Nazarewicz. * Remove the nft_meta_target code, now that Arturo added the set operation to the meta expression, from me. * Add help information for nf_tables to Kconfig, also from me. * Allow to dump all sets by specifying NFPROTO_UNSPEC, similar feature is available to other nf_tables objects, requested by Arturo, from me. * Expose the table usage counter, so we can know how many chains are using this table without dumping the list of chains, from Tomasz Bursztyka. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-01-03netfilter: x_tables: lightweight process control group matchingDaniel Borkmann1-0/+1
It would be useful e.g. in a server or desktop environment to have a facility in the notion of fine-grained "per application" or "per application group" firewall policies. Probably, users in the mobile, embedded area (e.g. Android based) with different security policy requirements for application groups could have great benefit from that as well. For example, with a little bit of configuration effort, an admin could whitelist well-known applications, and thus block otherwise unwanted "hard-to-track" applications like [1] from a user's machine. Blocking is just one example, but it is not limited to that, meaning we can have much different scenarios/policies that netfilter allows us than just blocking, e.g. fine grained settings where applications are allowed to connect/send traffic to, application traffic marking/conntracking, application-specific packet mangling, and so on. Implementation of PID-based matching would not be appropriate as they frequently change, and child tracking would make that even more complex and ugly. Cgroups would be a perfect candidate for accomplishing that as they associate a set of tasks with a set of parameters for one or more subsystems, in our case the netfilter subsystem, which, of course, can be combined with other cgroup subsystems into something more complex if needed. As mentioned, to overcome this constraint, such processes could be placed into one or multiple cgroups where different fine-grained rules can be defined depending on the application scenario, while e.g. everything else that is not part of that could be dropped (or vice versa), thus making life harder for unwanted processes to communicate to the outside world. So, we make use of cgroups here to track jobs and limit their resources in terms of iptables policies; in other words, limiting, tracking, etc what they are allowed to communicate. In our case we're working on outgoing traffic based on which local socket that originated from. Also, one doesn't even need to have an a-prio knowledge of the application internals regarding their particular use of ports or protocols. Matching is *extremly* lightweight as we just test for the sk_classid marker of sockets, originating from net_cls. net_cls and netfilter do not contradict each other; in fact, each construct can live as standalone or they can be used in combination with each other, which is perfectly fine, plus it serves Tejun's requirement to not introduce a new cgroups subsystem. Through this, we result in a very minimal and efficient module, and don't add anything except netfilter code. One possible, minimal usage example (many other iptables options can be applied obviously): 1) Configuring cgroups if not already done, e.g.: mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls mount -t cgroup -o net_cls net_cls /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls/0 echo 1 > /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls/0/net_cls.classid (resp. a real flow handle id for tc) 2) Configuring netfilter (iptables-nftables), e.g.: iptables -A OUTPUT -m cgroup ! --cgroup 1 -j DROP 3) Running applications, e.g.: ping 208.67.222.222 <pid:1799> echo 1799 > /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls/0/tasks 64 bytes from 208.67.222.222: icmp_seq=44 ttl=49 time=11.9 ms [...] ping 208.67.220.220 <pid:1804> ping: sendmsg: Operation not permitted [...] echo 1804 > /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls/0/tasks 64 bytes from 208.67.220.220: icmp_seq=89 ttl=56 time=19.0 ms [...] Of course, real-world deployments would make use of cgroups user space toolsuite, or own custom policy daemons dynamically moving applications from/to various cgroups. [1] http://www.blackhat.com/presentations/bh-europe-06/bh-eu-06-biondi/bh-eu-06-biondi-up.pdf Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2013-12-30netfilter: nft_reject: support for IPv6 and TCP resetEric Leblond1-0/+1
This patch moves nft_reject_ipv4 to nft_reject and adds support for IPv6 protocol. This patch uses functions included in nf_reject.h to implement reject by TCP reset. The code has to be build as a module if NF_TABLES_IPV6 is also a module to avoid compilation error due to usage of IPv6 functions. This has been done in Kconfig by using the construct: depends on NF_TABLES_IPV6 || !NF_TABLES_IPV6 This seems a bit weird in terms of syntax but works perfectly. Signed-off-by: Eric Leblond <eric@regit.org> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2013-12-28netfilter: nf_tables: remove nft_meta_targetPablo Neira Ayuso1-1/+0
In e035b77 ("netfilter: nf_tables: nft_meta module get/set ops"), we got the meta target merged into the existing meta expression. So let's get rid of this dead code now that we fully support that feature. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2013-12-24netfilter: add IPv4/6 IPComp extension match supportfan.du1-0/+1
With this plugin, user could specify IPComp tagged with certain CPI that host not interested will be DROPped or any other action. For example: iptables -A INPUT -p 108 -m ipcomp --ipcompspi 0x87 -j DROP ip6tables -A INPUT -p 108 -m ipcomp --ipcompspi 0x87 -j DROP Then input IPComp packet with CPI equates 0x87 will not reach upper layer anymore. Signed-off-by: Fan Du <fan.du@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2013-12-07netfilter: nft: add queue moduleEric Leblond1-0/+1
This patch adds a new nft module named "nft_queue" which provides a new nftables expression that allows you to enqueue packets to userspace via the nfnetlink_queue subsystem. It provides the same level of functionality as NFQUEUE and it shares some code with it. Signed-off-by: Eric Leblond <eric@regit.org> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2013-10-14netfilter: nf_tables: Add support for IPv6 NATTomasz Bursztyka1-0/+1
This patch generalizes the NAT expression to support both IPv4 and IPv6 using the existing IPv4/IPv6 NAT infrastructure. This also adds the NAT chain type for IPv6. This patch collapses the following patches that were posted to the netfilter-devel mailing list, from Tomasz: * nf_tables: Change NFTA_NAT_ attributes to better semantic significance * nf_tables: Split IPv4 NAT into NAT expression and IPv4 NAT chain * nf_tables: Add support for IPv6 NAT expression * nf_tables: Add support for IPv6 NAT chain * nf_tables: Fix up build issue on IPv6 NAT support And, from Pablo Neira Ayuso: * fix missing dependencies in nft_chain_nat Signed-off-by: Tomasz Bursztyka <tomasz.bursztyka@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2013-10-14netfilter: nf_tables: add compatibility layer for x_tablesPablo Neira Ayuso1-0/+1
This patch adds the x_tables compatibility layer. This allows you to use existing x_tables matches and targets from nf_tables. This compatibility later allows us to use existing matches/targets for features that are still missing in nf_tables. We can progressively replace them with native nf_tables extensions. It also provides the userspace compatibility software that allows you to express the rule-set using the iptables syntax but using the nf_tables kernel components. In order to get this compatibility layer working, I've done the following things: * add NFNL_SUBSYS_NFT_COMPAT: this new nfnetlink subsystem is used to query the x_tables match/target revision, so we don't need to use the native x_table getsockopt interface. * emulate xt structures: this required extending the struct nft_pktinfo to include the fragment offset, which is already obtained from ip[6]_tables and that is used by some matches/targets. * add support for default policy to base chains, required to emulate x_tables. * add NFTA_CHAIN_USE attribute to obtain the number of references to chains, required by x_tables emulation. * add chain packet/byte counters using per-cpu. * support 32-64 bits compat. For historical reasons, this patch includes the following patches that were posted in the netfilter-devel mailing list. From Pablo Neira Ayuso: * nf_tables: add default policy to base chains * netfilter: nf_tables: add NFTA_CHAIN_USE attribute * nf_tables: nft_compat: private data of target and matches in contiguous area * nf_tables: validate hooks for compat match/target * nf_tables: nft_compat: release cached matches/targets * nf_tables: x_tables support as a compile time option * nf_tables: fix alias for xtables over nftables module * nf_tables: add packet and byte counters per chain * nf_tables: fix per-chain counter stats if no counters are passed * nf_tables: don't bump chain stats * nf_tables: add protocol and flags for xtables over nf_tables * nf_tables: add ip[6]t_entry emulation * nf_tables: move specific layer 3 compat code to nf_tables_ipv[4|6] * nf_tables: support 32bits-64bits x_tables compat * nf_tables: fix compilation if CONFIG_COMPAT is disabled From Patrick McHardy: * nf_tables: move policy to struct nft_base_chain * nf_tables: send notifications for base chain policy changes From Alexander Primak: * nf_tables: remove the duplicate NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT From Nicolas Dichtel: * nf_tables: fix compilation when nf-netlink is a module Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2013-10-14netfilter: nf_tables: add netlink set APIPatrick McHardy1-1/+1
This patch adds the new netlink API for maintaining nf_tables sets independently of the ruleset. The API supports the following operations: - creation of sets - deletion of sets - querying of specific sets - dumping of all sets - addition of set elements - removal of set elements - dumping of all set elements Sets are identified by name, each table defines an individual namespace. The name of a set may be allocated automatically, this is mostly useful in combination with the NFT_SET_ANONYMOUS flag, which destroys a set automatically once the last reference has been released. Sets can be marked constant, meaning they're not allowed to change while linked to a rule. This allows to perform lockless operation for set types that would otherwise require locking. Additionally, if the implementation supports it, sets can (as before) be used as maps, associating a data value with each key (or range), by specifying the NFT_SET_MAP flag and can be used for interval queries by specifying the NFT_SET_INTERVAL flag. Set elements are added and removed incrementally. All element operations support batching, reducing netlink message and set lookup overhead. The old "set" and "hash" expressions are replaced by a generic "lookup" expression, which binds to the specified set. Userspace is not aware of the actual set implementation used by the kernel anymore, all configuration options are generic. Currently the implementation selection logic is largely missing and the kernel will simply use the first registered implementation supporting the requested operation. Eventually, the plan is to have userspace supply a description of the data characteristics and select the implementation based on expected performance and memory use. This patch includes the new 'lookup' expression to look up for element matching in the set. This patch includes kernel-doc descriptions for this set API and it also includes the following fixes. From Patrick McHardy: * netfilter: nf_tables: fix set element data type in dumps * netfilter: nf_tables: fix indentation of struct nft_set_elem comments * netfilter: nf_tables: fix oops in nft_validate_data_load() * netfilter: nf_tables: fix oops while listing sets of built-in tables * netfilter: nf_tables: destroy anonymous sets immediately if binding fails * netfilter: nf_tables: propagate context to set iter callback * netfilter: nf_tables: add loop detection From Pablo Neira Ayuso: * netfilter: nf_tables: allow to dump all existing sets * netfilter: nf_tables: fix wrong type for flags variable in newelem Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2013-10-14netfilter: add nftablesPatrick McHardy1-0/+16
This patch adds nftables which is the intended successor of iptables. This packet filtering framework reuses the existing netfilter hooks, the connection tracking system, the NAT subsystem, the transparent proxying engine, the logging infrastructure and the userspace packet queueing facilities. In a nutshell, nftables provides a pseudo-state machine with 4 general purpose registers of 128 bits and 1 specific purpose register to store verdicts. This pseudo-machine comes with an extensible instruction set, a.k.a. "expressions" in the nftables jargon. The expressions included in this patch provide the basic functionality, they are: * bitwise: to perform bitwise operations. * byteorder: to change from host/network endianess. * cmp: to compare data with the content of the registers. * counter: to enable counters on rules. * ct: to store conntrack keys into register. * exthdr: to match IPv6 extension headers. * immediate: to load data into registers. * limit: to limit matching based on packet rate. * log: to log packets. * meta: to match metainformation that usually comes with the skbuff. * nat: to perform Network Address Translation. * payload: to fetch data from the packet payload and store it into registers. * reject (IPv4 only): to explicitly close connection, eg. TCP RST. Using this instruction-set, the userspace utility 'nft' can transform the rules expressed in human-readable text representation (using a new syntax, inspired by tcpdump) to nftables bytecode. nftables also inherits the table, chain and rule objects from iptables, but in a more configurable way, and it also includes the original datatype-agnostic set infrastructure with mapping support. This set infrastructure is enhanced in the follow up patch (netfilter: nf_tables: add netlink set API). This patch includes the following components: * the netlink API: net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c and include/uapi/netfilter/nf_tables.h * the packet filter core: net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c * the expressions (described above): net/netfilter/nft_*.c * the filter tables: arp, IPv4, IPv6 and bridge: net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_tables_ipv4.c net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_tables_ipv6.c net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_tables_arp.c net/bridge/netfilter/nf_tables_bridge.c * the NAT table (IPv4 only): net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_table_nat_ipv4.c * the route table (similar to mangle): net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_table_route_ipv4.c net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_table_route_ipv6.c * internal definitions under: include/net/netfilter/nf_tables.h include/net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.h * It also includes an skeleton expression: net/netfilter/nft_expr_template.c and the preliminary implementation of the meta target net/netfilter/nft_meta_target.c It also includes a change in struct nf_hook_ops to add a new pointer to store private data to the hook, that is used to store the rule list per chain. This patch is based on the patch from Patrick McHardy, plus merged accumulated cleanups, fixes and small enhancements to the nftables code that has been done since 2009, which are: From Patrick McHardy: * nf_tables: adjust netlink handler function signatures * nf_tables: only retry table lookup after successful table module load * nf_tables: fix event notification echo and avoid unnecessary messages * nft_ct: add l3proto support * nf_tables: pass expression context to nft_validate_data_load() * nf_tables: remove redundant definition * nft_ct: fix maxattr initialization * nf_tables: fix invalid event type in nf_tables_getrule() * nf_tables: simplify nft_data_init() usage * nf_tables: build in more core modules * nf_tables: fix double lookup expression unregistation * nf_tables: move expression initialization to nf_tables_core.c * nf_tables: build in payload module * nf_tables: use NFPROTO constants * nf_tables: rename pid variables to portid * nf_tables: save 48 bits per rule * nf_tables: introduce chain rename * nf_tables: check for duplicate names on chain rename * nf_tables: remove ability to specify handles for new rules * nf_tables: return error for rule change request * nf_tables: return error for NLM_F_REPLACE without rule handle * nf_tables: include NLM_F_APPEND/NLM_F_REPLACE flags in rule notification * nf_tables: fix NLM_F_MULTI usage in netlink notifications * nf_tables: include NLM_F_APPEND in rule dumps From Pablo Neira Ayuso: * nf_tables: fix stack overflow in nf_tables_newrule * nf_tables: nft_ct: fix compilation warning * nf_tables: nft_ct: fix crash with invalid packets * nft_log: group and qthreshold are 2^16 * nf_tables: nft_meta: fix socket uid,gid handling * nft_counter: allow to restore counters * nf_tables: fix module autoload * nf_tables: allow to remove all rules placed in one chain * nf_tables: use 64-bits rule handle instead of 16-bits * nf_tables: fix chain after rule deletion * nf_tables: improve deletion performance * nf_tables: add missing code in route chain type * nf_tables: rise maximum number of expressions from 12 to 128 * nf_tables: don't delete table if in use * nf_tables: fix basechain release From Tomasz Bursztyka: * nf_tables: Add support for changing users chain's name * nf_tables: Change chain's name to be fixed sized * nf_tables: Add support for replacing a rule by another one * nf_tables: Update uapi nftables netlink header documentation From Florian Westphal: * nft_log: group is u16, snaplen u32 From Phil Oester: * nf_tables: operational limit match Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2013-08-28netfilter: add SYNPROXY core/targetPatrick McHardy1-0/+3
Add a SYNPROXY for netfilter. The code is split into two parts, the synproxy core with common functions and an address family specific target. The SYNPROXY receives the connection request from the client, responds with a SYN/ACK containing a SYN cookie and announcing a zero window and checks whether the final ACK from the client contains a valid cookie. It then establishes a connection to the original destination and, if successful, sends a window update to the client with the window size announced by the server. Support for timestamps, SACK, window scaling and MSS options can be statically configured as target parameters if the features of the server are known. If timestamps are used, the timestamp value sent back to the client in the SYN/ACK will be different from the real timestamp of the server. In order to now break PAWS, the timestamps are translated in the direction server->client. Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> Tested-by: Martin Topholm <mph@one.com> Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2013-08-28netfilter: nf_conntrack: make sequence number adjustments usuable without NATPatrick McHardy1-1/+1
Split out sequence number adjustments from NAT and move them to the conntrack core to make them usable for SYN proxying. The sequence number adjustment information is moved to a seperate extend. The extend is added to new conntracks when a NAT mapping is set up for a connection using a helper. As a side effect, this saves 24 bytes per connection with NAT in the common case that a connection does not have a helper assigned. Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> Tested-by: Martin Topholm <mph@one.com> Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2013-07-31netfilter: tproxy: remove nf_tproxy_core, keep tw sk assigned to skbFlorian Westphal1-3/+0
The module was "permanent", due to the special tproxy skb->destructor. Nowadays we have tcp early demux and its sock_edemux destructor in networking core which can be used instead. Thanks to early demux changes the input path now also handles "skb->sk is tw socket" correctly, so this no longer needs the special handling introduced with commit d503b30bd648b3cb4e5f50b65d27e389960cc6d9 (netfilter: tproxy: do not assign timewait sockets to skb->sk). Thus: - move assign_sock function to where its needed - don't prevent timewait sockets from being assigned to the skb - remove nf_tproxy_core. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2013-01-21netfilter: x_tables: add xt_bpf matchWillem de Bruijn1-0/+1
Support arbitrary linux socket filter (BPF) programs as x_tables match rules. This allows for very expressive filters, and on platforms with BPF JIT appears competitive with traditional hardcoded iptables rules using the u32 match. The size of the filter has been artificially limited to 64 instructions maximum to avoid bloating the size of each rule using this new match. Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2013-01-18netfilter: add connlabel conntrack extensionFlorian Westphal1-0/+2
similar to connmarks, except labels are bit-based; i.e. all labels may be attached to a flow at the same time. Up to 128 labels are supported. Supporting more labels is possible, but requires increasing the ct offset delta from u8 to u16 type due to increased extension sizes. Mapping of bit-identifier to label name is done in userspace. The extension is enabled at run-time once "-m connlabel" netfilter rules are added. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2012-09-21netfilter: combine ipt_REDIRECT and ip6t_REDIRECTJan Engelhardt1-0/+1
Combine more modules since the actual code is so small anyway that the kmod metadata and the module in its loaded state totally outweighs the combined actual code size. IP_NF_TARGET_REDIRECT becomes a compat option; IP6_NF_TARGET_REDIRECT is completely eliminated since it has not see a release yet. Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@inai.de> Acked-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2012-09-21netfilter: combine ipt_NETMAP and ip6t_NETMAPJan Engelhardt1-0/+1
Combine more modules since the actual code is so small anyway that the kmod metadata and the module in its loaded state totally outweighs the combined actual code size. IP_NF_TARGET_NETMAP becomes a compat option; IP6_NF_TARGET_NETMAP is completely eliminated since it has not see a release yet. Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@inai.de> Acked-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2012-09-05netfilter: fix crash during boot if NAT has been compiled built-inPablo Neira Ayuso1-1/+1
(c7232c9 netfilter: add protocol independent NAT core) introduced a problem that leads to crashing during boot due to NULL pointer dereference. It seems that xt_nat calls xt_register_target() before xt_init(): net/netfilter/x_tables.c:static struct xt_af *xt; is NULL and we crash on xt_register_target(struct xt_target *target) { u_int8_t af = target->family; int ret; ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&xt[af].mutex); ... Fix this by changing the linking order, to make sure that x_tables comes before xt_nat. Reported-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2012-09-03netfilter: remove xt_NOTRACKCong Wang1-1/+0
It was scheduled to be removed for a long time. Cc: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: netfilter@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2012-08-30netfilter: nf_nat: support IPv6 in TFTP NAT helperPablo Neira Ayuso1-0/+1
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
2012-08-30netfilter: nf_nat: support IPv6 in IRC NAT helperPablo Neira Ayuso1-0/+1
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
2012-08-30netfilter: nf_nat: support IPv6 in SIP NAT helperPatrick McHardy1-0/+1
Add IPv6 support to the SIP NAT helper. There are no functional differences to IPv4 NAT, just different formats for addresses. Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
2012-08-30netfilter: nf_nat: support IPv6 in amanda NAT helperPatrick McHardy1-0/+1
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
2012-08-30netfilter: nf_nat: support IPv6 in FTP NAT helperPatrick McHardy1-0/+3
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
2012-08-30netfilter: add protocol independent NAT corePatrick McHardy1-0/+11
Convert the IPv4 NAT implementation to a protocol independent core and address family specific modules. Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
2012-06-19netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: fix compilation with NF_CONNTRACK disabledPablo Neira Ayuso1-0/+2
In "9cb0176 netfilter: add glue code to integrate nfnetlink_queue and ctnetlink" the compilation with NF_CONNTRACK disabled is broken. This patch fixes this issue. I have moved the conntrack part into nfnetlink_queue_ct.c to avoid peppering the entire nfnetlink_queue.c code with ifdefs. I also needed to rename nfnetlink_queue.c to nfnetlink_queue_pkt.c to update the net/netfilter/Makefile to support conditional compilation of the conntrack integration. This patch also adds CONFIG_NETFILTER_QUEUE_CT in case you want to explicitly disable the integration between nf_conntrack and nfnetlink_queue. Reported-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2012-06-19netfilter: fix compilation of the nfnl_cthelper if NF_CONNTRACK is unsetPablo Neira Ayuso1-1/+1
This patch fixes the compilation of net/netfilter/nfnetlink_cthelper.c if CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK is not set. This patch also moves the definition of the cthelper infrastructure to the scope of NF_CONNTRACK things. I have also renamed NETFILTER_NETLINK_CTHELPER by NF_CT_NETLINK_HELPER, to use similar names to other nf_conntrack_netlink extensions. Better now that this has been only for two days in David's tree. Two new dependencies have been added: * NF_CT_NETLINK * NETFILTER_NETLINK_QUEUE Since these infrastructure requires both ctnetlink and nfqueue. Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2012-06-16netfilter: add user-space connection tracking helper infrastructurePablo Neira Ayuso1-0/+1
There are good reasons to supports helpers in user-space instead: * Rapid connection tracking helper development, as developing code in user-space is usually faster. * Reliability: A buggy helper does not crash the kernel. Moreover, we can monitor the helper process and restart it in case of problems. * Security: Avoid complex string matching and mangling in kernel-space running in privileged mode. Going further, we can even think about running user-space helpers as a non-root process. * Extensibility: It allows the development of very specific helpers (most likely non-standard proprietary protocols) that are very likely not to be accepted for mainline inclusion in the form of kernel-space connection tracking helpers. This patch adds the infrastructure to allow the implementation of user-space conntrack helpers by means of the new nfnetlink subsystem `nfnetlink_cthelper' and the existing queueing infrastructure (nfnetlink_queue). I had to add the new hook NF_IP6_PRI_CONNTRACK_HELPER to register ipv[4|6]_helper which results from splitting ipv[4|6]_confirm into two pieces. This change is required not to break NAT sequence adjustment and conntrack confirmation for traffic that is enqueued to our user-space conntrack helpers. Basic operation, in a few steps: 1) Register user-space helper by means of `nfct': nfct helper add ftp inet tcp [ It must be a valid existing helper supported by conntrack-tools ] 2) Add rules to enable the FTP user-space helper which is used to track traffic going to TCP port 21. For locally generated packets: iptables -I OUTPUT -t raw -p tcp --dport 21 -j CT --helper ftp For non-locally generated packets: iptables -I PREROUTING -t raw -p tcp --dport 21 -j CT --helper ftp 3) Run the test conntrackd in helper mode (see example files under doc/helper/conntrackd.conf conntrackd 4) Generate FTP traffic going, if everything is OK, then conntrackd should create expectations (you can check that with `conntrack': conntrack -E expect [NEW] 301 proto=6 src=192.168.1.136 dst=130.89.148.12 sport=0 dport=54037 mask-src=255.255.255.255 mask-dst=255.255.255.255 sport=0 dport=65535 master-src=192.168.1.136 master-dst=130.89.148.12 sport=57127 dport=21 class=0 helper=ftp [DESTROY] 301 proto=6 src=192.168.1.136 dst=130.89.148.12 sport=0 dport=54037 mask-src=255.255.255.255 mask-dst=255.255.255.255 sport=0 dport=65535 master-src=192.168.1.136 master-dst=130.89.148.12 sport=57127 dport=21 class=0 helper=ftp This confirms that our test helper is receiving packets including the conntrack information, and adding expectations in kernel-space. The user-space helper can also store its private tracking information in the conntrack structure in the kernel via the CTA_HELP_INFO. The kernel will consider this a binary blob whose layout is unknown. This information will be included in the information that is transfered to user-space via glue code that integrates nfnetlink_queue and ctnetlink. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2012-05-09netfilter: add xt_hmark target for hash-based skb markingHans Schillstrom1-0/+1
The target allows you to create rules in the "raw" and "mangle" tables which set the skbuff mark by means of hash calculation within a given range. The nfmark can influence the routing method (see "Use netfilter MARK value as routing key") and can also be used by other subsystems to change their behaviour. [ Part of this patch has been refactorized and modified by Pablo Neira Ayuso ] Signed-off-by: Hans Schillstrom <hans.schillstrom@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2012-03-07netfilter: nf_ct_ext: add timeout extensionPablo Neira Ayuso1-0/+1
This patch adds the timeout extension, which allows you to attach specific timeout policies to flows. This extension is only used by the template conntrack. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2012-03-07netfilter: add cttimeout infrastructure for fine timeout tuningPablo Neira Ayuso1-0/+1
This patch adds the infrastructure to add fine timeout tuning over nfnetlink. Now you can use the NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK_TIMEOUT subsystem to create/delete/dump timeout objects that contain some specific timeout policy for one flow. The follow up patches will allow you attach timeout policy object to conntrack via the CT target and the conntrack extension infrastructure. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2012-03-07netfilter: merge ipt_LOG and ip6_LOG into xt_LOGRichard Weinberger1-0/+1
ipt_LOG and ip6_LOG have a lot of common code, merge them to reduce duplicate code. Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2011-12-27netfilter: xtables: move ipt_ecn to xt_ecnJan Engelhardt1-0/+1
Prepare the ECN match for augmentation by an IPv6 counterpart. Since no symbol dependencies to ipv6.ko are added, having a single ecn match module is the more so welcome. Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>