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in nftables, 'meter' can be used to instantiate a hash-table at run
time:
rule add filter forward iif "internal" meter hostacct { ip saddr counter}
nft list meter ip filter hostacct
table ip filter {
meter hostacct {
type ipv4_addr
elements = { 192.168.0.1 : counter packets 8 bytes 2672, ..
because elemets get added on the fly, the kernel must chose a set
backend type that implements the ->update() function, otherwise
rule insertion fails with EOPNOTSUPP.
Therefore, skip set types that lack ->update, and also
make sure we do not discard a (bad) candidate when we did yet
find any candidate at all. This could happen when userspace prefers
low memory footprint -- the set implementation currently checked might
not be a fit at all. Make sure we pick it anyway (!bops). In
case next candidate is a better fix, it will be chosen instead.
But in case nothing else is found we at least have a non-ideal
match rather than no match at all.
Fixes: 6c03ae210ce3 ("netfilter: nft_set_hash: add non-resizable hashtable implementation")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Using pr_<loglevel>() is more concise than printk(KERN_<LOGLEVEL>).
This patch:
* Replace printks having a log level with the appropriate
pr_*() macros.
* Define pr_fmt() to include relevant name.
* Remove redundant prefixes from pr_*() calls.
* Indent the code where possible.
* Remove the useless output messages.
* Remove periods from messages.
Signed-off-by: Arushi Singhal <arushisinghal19971997@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This patch introduces a new feature that allows bitshifting (left
and right) operations to co-operate with existing iptables options.
Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Jack Ma <jack.ma@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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In preparation to enabling -Wvla, remove VLA and replace it
with dynamic memory allocation.
>From a security viewpoint, the use of Variable Length Arrays can be
a vector for stack overflow attacks. Also, in general, as the code
evolves it is easy to lose track of how big a VLA can get. Thus, we
can end up having segfaults that are hard to debug.
Also, fixed as part of the directive to remove all VLAs from
the kernel: https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/3/7/621
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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In preparation to enabling -Wvla, remove VLA and replace it
with dynamic memory allocation.
>From a security viewpoint, the use of Variable Length Arrays can be
a vector for stack overflow attacks. Also, in general, as the code
evolves it is easy to lose track of how big a VLA can get. Thus, we
can end up having segfaults that are hard to debug.
Also, fixed as part of the directive to remove all VLAs from
the kernel: https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/3/7/621
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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In preparation to enabling -Wvla, remove VLA and replace it
with dynamic memory allocation.
>From a security viewpoint, the use of Variable Length Arrays can be
a vector for stack overflow attacks. Also, in general, as the code
evolves it is easy to lose track of how big a VLA can get. Thus, we
can end up having segfaults that are hard to debug.
Also, fixed as part of the directive to remove all VLAs from
the kernel: https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/3/7/621
While at it, remove likely() notation which is not necessary from the
control plane code.
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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All existing keys, except the NFT_CT_SRC and NFT_CT_DST are assumed to
have strict datatypes. This is causing problems with sets and
concatenations given the specific length of these keys is not known.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
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Currently, nf_conncount_count() counts the number of connections that
matches key and inserts a conntrack 'tuple' with the same key into the
accounting data structure. This patch supports another use case that only
counts the number of connections where 'tuple' is not provided. Therefore,
proper changes are made on nf_conncount_count() to support the case where
'tuple' is NULL. This could be useful for querying statistics or
debugging purpose.
Signed-off-by: Yi-Hung Wei <yihung.wei@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Remove parameter 'family' in nf_conncount_count() and count_tree().
It is because the parameter is not useful after commit 625c556118f3
("netfilter: connlimit: split xt_connlimit into front and backend").
Signed-off-by: Yi-Hung Wei <yihung.wei@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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These pernet_operations register and unregister ipvs app.
register_ip_vs_app(), unregister_ip_vs_app() and
register_ip_vs_app_inc() modify per-net structures,
and there are no global structures touched. So,
this looks safe to be marked as async.
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Exit method stops two per-net threads and cancels
delayed work. Everything looks nicely per-net divided.
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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These pernet_operations register and unregister nf hooks,
/proc entries, sysctl, percpu statistics. There are several
global lists, and the only list modified without exclusive
locks is ip_vs_conn_tab in ip_vs_conn_flush(). We iterate
the list and force the timers expire at the moment. Since
there were possible several timer expirations before this
patch, and since they are safe, the patch does not invent
new parallelism of their destruction. These pernet_operations
look safe to be converted.
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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skb_copy_expand without __GFP_NOWARN already does a dump_stack
on OOM so these messages are redundant.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Assign true or false to boolean variables instead of an integer value.
This issue was detected with the help of Coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <garsilva@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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I placed the helpers within CONFIG_COMPAT section, move them
outside.
Fixes: 472ebdcd15ebdb ("netfilter: x_tables: check error target size too")
Fixes: 07a9da51b4b6ae ("netfilter: x_tables: check standard verdicts in core")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Otherwise we leak this array.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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recent and hashlimit both create /proc files, but only check that
name is 0 terminated.
This can trigger WARN() from procfs when name is "" or "/".
Add helper for this and then use it for both.
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Reported-by: <syzbot+0502b00edac2a0680b61@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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These pernet_operations register and unregister net::nf::queue_handler
and /proc entry. The handler is accessed only under RCU, so this looks
safe to convert them.
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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These pernet_operations create and destroy /proc entries.
Also, exit method unsets nfulnl_logger. The logger is not
set by default, and it becomes bound via userspace request.
So, they look safe to be made async.
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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These pernet_operations also look closed in themself.
Exit method touch only per-net structures, so it's
safe to execute them for several net namespaces in parallel.
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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These pernet_operations look closed in themself,
and there are no other users of net::nfnl_acct_list
outside. They are safe to be executed for several
net namespaces in parallel.
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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These pernet_operations create and destroy net::nfnl
socket of NETLINK_NETFILTER code. There are no other
places, where such type the socket is created, except
these pernet_operations. It seem other pernet_operations
depending on CONFIG_NETFILTER_NETLINK send messages
to this socket. So, we mark it async.
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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These pernet_operations looks nicely separated per-net.
Exit method unregisters net's nf tables objects.
We allow them be executed in parallel.
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Fixed hash supports to timeouts, so skip it. Otherwise, userspace hits
EOPNOTSUPP.
Fixes: 6c03ae210ce3 ("netfilter: nft_set_hash: add non-resizable hashtable implementation")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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All of the conflicts were cases of overlapping changes.
In net/core/devlink.c, we have to make care that the
resouce size_params have become a struct member rather
than a pointer to such an object.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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As suggested by Eric, we need to make the xt_rateest
hash table and its lock per netns to reduce lock
contentions.
Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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no need to bother even trying to allocating huge compat offset arrays,
such ruleset is rejected later on anyway becaus we refuse to allocate
overly large rule blobs.
However, compat translation happens before blob allocation, so we should
add a check there too.
This is supposed to help with fuzzing by avoiding oom-killer.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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should have no impact, function still always returns 0.
This patch is only to ease review.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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allows to have size checks in a single spot.
This is supposed to reduce oom situations when fuzz-testing xtables.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This is a very conservative limit (134217728 rules), but good
enough to not trigger frequent oom from syzkaller.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Arbitrary limit, however, this still allows huge rulesets
(> 1 million rules). This helps with automated fuzzer as it prevents
oom-killer invocation.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Harmless from kernel point of view, but iptables assumes that this is
true when decoding a ruleset.
iptables walks the dumped blob from kernel, and, for each entry that
creates a new chain it prints out rule/chain information.
Base chains (hook entry points) are thus only shown when they appear
in the rule blob. One base chain that is referenced multiple times
in hook blob is then only printed once.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Allow followup patch to change on location instead of three.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Check that userspace ERROR target (custom user-defined chains) match
expected format, and the chain name is null terminated.
This is irrelevant for kernel, but iptables itself relies on sane input
when it dumps rules from kernel.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Userspace must provide a valid verdict to the standard target.
The verdict can be either a jump (signed int > 0), or a return code.
Allowed return codes are either RETURN (pop from stack), NF_ACCEPT, DROP
and QUEUE (latter is allowed for legacy reasons).
Jump offsets (verdict > 0) are checked in more detail later on when
loop-detection is performed.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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parameter protoff in nf_conntrack_broadcast_help is not used anywhere.
Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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If use the ipv6_addr_is_multicast instead of xt_cluster_ipv6_is_multicast,
then we can reduce code size.
Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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parameter skb in nfnl_acct_overquota is not used anywhere.
Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Fixes: 3ecbfd65f50e ("netfilter: nf_tables: allocate handle and delete objects via handle")
Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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These pernet_operations register and unregister sysctl.
nf_conntrack_l4proto_gre4->init_net is simple memory
initializer. Also, exit method removes gre keymap_list,
which is per-net. This looks safe to be executed
in parallel with other pernet_operations.
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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These pernet_operations register and unregister
two conntrack notifiers, and they seem to be safe
to be executed in parallel.
General/not related to async pernet_operations JFI:
ctnetlink_net_exit_batch() actions are grouped in batch,
and this could look like there is synchronize_rcu()
is forgotten. But there is synchronize_rcu() on module
exit patch (in ctnetlink_exit()), so this batch may
be reworked as simple .exit method.
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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These pernet_operations register and unregister sysctl and /proc
entries. Exit batch method also waits till all per-net conntracks
are dead. Thus, they are safe to be marked as async.
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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These pernet_operations initialize and destroy
net_generic(net, ip_set_net_id)-related data.
Since ip_set is under CONFIG_IP_SET, it's easy
to watch drivers, which depend on this config.
All of them are in net/netfilter/ipset directory,
except of net/netfilter/xt_set.c. There are no
more drivers, which use ip_set, and all of
the above don't register another pernet_operations.
Also, there are is no indirect users, as header
file include/linux/netfilter/ipset/ip_set.h does
not define indirect users by something like this:
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_SET
extern func(void);
#else
static inline func(void);
#endif
So, there are no more pernet operations, dereferencing
net_generic(net, ip_set_net_id).
ip_set_net_ops are OK to be executed in parallel
for several net, so we mark them as async.
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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These pernet_operations use nf_log_set() and nf_log_unset()
in their methods:
nf_log_bridge_net_ops
nf_log_arp_net_ops
nf_log_ipv4_net_ops
nf_log_ipv6_net_ops
nf_log_netdev_net_ops
Nobody can send such a packet to a net before it's became
registered, nobody can send a packet after all netdevices
are unregistered. So, these pernet_operations are able
to be marked as async.
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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The IPS_NAT_MASK check in 4.12 replaced previous check for nfct_nat()
which was needed to fix a crash in 2.6.36-rc, see
commit 7bcbf81a2296 ("ipvs: avoid oops for passive FTP").
But as IPVS does not set the IPS_SRC_NAT and IPS_DST_NAT bits,
checking for IPS_NAT_MASK prevents PASV response to be properly
mangled and blocks the transfer. Remove the check as it is not
needed after 3.12 commit 41d73ec053d2 ("netfilter: nf_conntrack:
make sequence number adjustments usuable without NAT") which
changes nfct_nat() with nfct_seqadj() and especially after 3.13
commit b25adce16064 ("ipvs: correct usage/allocation of seqadj
ext in ipvs").
Thanks to Li Shuang and Florian Westphal for reporting the problem!
Reported-by: Li Shuang <shuali@redhat.com>
Fixes: be7be6e161a2 ("netfilter: ipvs: fix incorrect conflict resolution")
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Acked-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Use the right loop index, not the number of devices in the array that we
need to remove, the following message uncovered the problem:
[ 5437.044119] hook not found, pf 5 num 0
[ 5437.044140] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 24983 at net/netfilter/core.c:376 __nf_unregister_net_hook+0x250/0x280
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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These pernet_operations create and destroy sysctl tables,
and they are able to be executed in parallel with any others:
ip_vs_lblc_ops
ip_vs_lblcr_ops
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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These pernet_operations create and destroy /proc entries
and allocate extents to template ct, which depend on global
nf_ct_ext_types[] array. So, we are able to mark them async.
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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