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A Segmentation fault error is caused when the following command
is executed.
$ sudo ./samples/bpf/xdp_redirect lo
Segmentation fault
This command is missing a device <IFNAME|IFINDEX> as an argument, resulting
in out-of-bounds access from argv.
If the number of devices for the xdp_redirect parameter is not 2,
we should report an error and exit.
Fixes: 24251c264798 ("samples/bpf: add option for native and skb mode for redirect apps")
Signed-off-by: Wang Hai <wanghai38@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210616042324.314832-1-wanghai38@huawei.com
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Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2021-06-17
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
We've added 50 non-merge commits during the last 25 day(s) which contain
a total of 148 files changed, 4779 insertions(+), 1248 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) BPF infrastructure to migrate TCP child sockets from a listener to another
in the same reuseport group/map, from Kuniyuki Iwashima.
2) Add a provably sound, faster and more precise algorithm for tnum_mul() as
noted in https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.05398, from Harishankar Vishwanathan.
3) Streamline error reporting changes in libbpf as planned out in the
'libbpf: the road to v1.0' effort, from Andrii Nakryiko.
4) Add broadcast support to xdp_redirect_map(), from Hangbin Liu.
5) Extends bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem() functionality to 4 more map
types, that is, {LRU_,PERCPU_,LRU_PERCPU_,}HASH, from Denis Salopek.
6) Support new LLVM relocations in libbpf to make them more linker friendly,
also add a doc to describe the BPF backend relocations, from Yonghong Song.
7) Silence long standing KUBSAN complaints on register-based shifts in
interpreter, from Daniel Borkmann and Eric Biggers.
8) Add dummy PT_REGS macros in libbpf to fail BPF program compilation when
target arch cannot be determined, from Lorenz Bauer.
9) Extend AF_XDP to support large umems with 1M+ pages, from Magnus Karlsson.
10) Fix two minor libbpf tc BPF API issues, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.
11) Move libbpf BPF_SEQ_PRINTF/BPF_SNPRINTF macros that can be used by BPF
programs to bpf_helpers.h header, from Florent Revest.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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xdp_sample_pkts usage() is missing the introduction of the
"-S" option, this patch adds it.
Fixes: d50ecc46d18f ("samples/bpf: Attach XDP programs in driver mode by default")
Signed-off-by: Wang Hai <wanghai38@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210615135724.29528-1-wanghai38@huawei.com
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xdp_fwd usage() is missing the introduction of the "-S"
and "-F" options, this patch adds it.
Fixes: d50ecc46d18f ("samples/bpf: Attach XDP programs in driver mode by default")
Signed-off-by: Wang Hai <wanghai38@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210615135554.29158-1-wanghai38@huawei.com
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cdc-wdm: s/kill_urbs/poison_urbs/ to fix build
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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This is a sample for xdp redirect broadcast. In the sample we could forward
all packets between given interfaces. There is also an option -X that could
enable 2nd xdp_prog on egress interface.
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210519090747.1655268-4-liuhangbin@gmail.com
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The opening comment mark '/**' is used for highlighting the beginning of
kernel-doc comments.
The header for samples/bpf/ibumad_kern.c follows this syntax, but
the content inside does not comply with kernel-doc.
This line was probably not meant for kernel-doc parsing, but is parsed
due to the presence of kernel-doc like comment syntax(i.e, '/**'), which
causes unexpected warnings from kernel-doc:
warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst
* ibumad BPF sample kernel side
Provide a simple fix by replacing this occurrence with general comment
format, i.e. '/*', to prevent kernel-doc from parsing it.
Signed-off-by: Aditya Srivastava <yashsri421@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210523151408.22280-1-yashsri421@gmail.com
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While cross compiling on ARM32 , the casting from pointer to __u64 will
cause warnings:
samples/bpf/task_fd_query_user.c: In function 'main':
samples/bpf/task_fd_query_user.c:399:23: warning: cast from pointer to integer of different size [-Wpointer-to-int-cast]
399 | uprobe_file_offset = (__u64)main - (__u64)&__executable_start;
| ^
samples/bpf/task_fd_query_user.c:399:37: warning: cast from pointer to integer of different size [-Wpointer-to-int-cast]
399 | uprobe_file_offset = (__u64)main - (__u64)&__executable_start;
Workaround this by using "unsigned long" to adapt to different ARCHs.
Signed-off-by: Hailong Liu <liu.hailong6@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210511140429.89426-1-liuhailongg6@163.com
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Fix the tx_only micro-benchmark in xdpsock to take frame size into
consideration. It was hardcoded to the default value of frame_size
which is 4K. Changing this on the command line to 2K made half of the
packets illegal as they were outside the umem and were therefore
discarded by the kernel.
Fixes: 46738f73ea4f ("samples/bpf: add use of need_wakeup flag in xdpsock")
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210506124349.6666-1-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
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>From commit c0bbbdc32feb ("__netif_receive_skb_core: pass skb by
reference"), the first argument passed into __netif_receive_skb_core
has changed to reference of a skb pointer.
This commit fixes by using bpf_probe_read_kernel.
Signed-off-by: Yaqi Chen <chendotjs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210416154803.37157-1-chendotjs@gmail.com
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With the introduction of bpf_link in xsk's libbpf part, there's no
further need for explicit unload of prog on xdpsock's termination. When
process dies, the bpf_link's refcount will be decremented and resources
will be unloaded/freed under the hood in case when there are no more
active users.
While at it, don't dump stats on error path.
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210329224316.17793-8-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
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The header <linux/version.h> is useless in sampleip_kern.c
and trace_event_kern.c, remove it.
Signed-off-by: Lu Wei <luwei32@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210324083147.149278-1-luwei32@huawei.com
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This patch fixes a spelling typo in do_hbm_test.sh
Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210315124454.1744594-1-standby24x7@gmail.com
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We mmap the umem region, but we never munmap it.
Add the missing call at the end of the cleanup.
Fixes: 3945b37a975d ("samples/bpf: use hugepages in xdpsock app")
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210303185636.18070-3-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
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Eliminate the following coccicheck warning:
./samples/bpf/cookie_uid_helper_example.c:316:3-4: Unneeded semicolon
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1612322248-35398-1-git-send-email-yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com
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There exists many build errors when make M=samples/bpf on the Loongson
platform. This issue is MIPS related, x86 compiles just fine.
Here are some errors:
CLANG-bpf samples/bpf/sockex2_kern.o
In file included from samples/bpf/sockex2_kern.c:2:
In file included from ./include/uapi/linux/in.h:24:
In file included from ./include/linux/socket.h:8:
In file included from ./include/linux/uio.h:8:
In file included from ./include/linux/kernel.h:11:
In file included from ./include/linux/bitops.h:32:
In file included from ./arch/mips/include/asm/bitops.h:19:
In file included from ./arch/mips/include/asm/barrier.h:11:
./arch/mips/include/asm/addrspace.h:13:10: fatal error: 'spaces.h' file not found
^~~~~~~~~~
1 error generated.
CLANG-bpf samples/bpf/sockex2_kern.o
In file included from samples/bpf/sockex2_kern.c:2:
In file included from ./include/uapi/linux/in.h:24:
In file included from ./include/linux/socket.h:8:
In file included from ./include/linux/uio.h:8:
In file included from ./include/linux/kernel.h:11:
In file included from ./include/linux/bitops.h:32:
In file included from ./arch/mips/include/asm/bitops.h:22:
In file included from ./arch/mips/include/asm/cpu-features.h:13:
In file included from ./arch/mips/include/asm/cpu-info.h:15:
In file included from ./include/linux/cache.h:6:
./arch/mips/include/asm/cache.h:12:10: fatal error: 'kmalloc.h' file not found
^~~~~~~~~~~
1 error generated.
CLANG-bpf samples/bpf/sockex2_kern.o
In file included from samples/bpf/sockex2_kern.c:2:
In file included from ./include/uapi/linux/in.h:24:
In file included from ./include/linux/socket.h:8:
In file included from ./include/linux/uio.h:8:
In file included from ./include/linux/kernel.h:11:
In file included from ./include/linux/bitops.h:32:
In file included from ./arch/mips/include/asm/bitops.h:22:
./arch/mips/include/asm/cpu-features.h:15:10: fatal error: 'cpu-feature-overrides.h' file not found
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 error generated.
$ find arch/mips/include/asm -name spaces.h | sort
arch/mips/include/asm/mach-ar7/spaces.h
...
arch/mips/include/asm/mach-generic/spaces.h
...
arch/mips/include/asm/mach-loongson64/spaces.h
...
arch/mips/include/asm/mach-tx49xx/spaces.h
$ find arch/mips/include/asm -name kmalloc.h | sort
arch/mips/include/asm/mach-generic/kmalloc.h
arch/mips/include/asm/mach-ip32/kmalloc.h
arch/mips/include/asm/mach-tx49xx/kmalloc.h
$ find arch/mips/include/asm -name cpu-feature-overrides.h | sort
arch/mips/include/asm/mach-ath25/cpu-feature-overrides.h
...
arch/mips/include/asm/mach-generic/cpu-feature-overrides.h
...
arch/mips/include/asm/mach-loongson64/cpu-feature-overrides.h
...
arch/mips/include/asm/mach-tx49xx/cpu-feature-overrides.h
In the arch/mips/Makefile, there exists the following board-dependent
options:
include arch/mips/Kbuild.platforms
cflags-y += -I$(srctree)/arch/mips/include/asm/mach-generic
So we can do the similar things in samples/bpf/Makefile, just add
platform specific and generic include dir for MIPS Loongson64 to
fix the build errors.
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1611669925-25315-1-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
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There exists many build warnings when make M=samples/bpf on the Loongson
platform, this issue is MIPS related, x86 compiles just fine.
Here are some warnings:
CC samples/bpf/ibumad_user.o
samples/bpf/ibumad_user.c: In function ‘dump_counts’:
samples/bpf/ibumad_user.c:46:24: warning: format ‘%llu’ expects argument of type ‘long long unsigned int’, but argument 3 has type ‘__u64’ {aka ‘long unsigned int’} [-Wformat=]
printf("0x%02x : %llu\n", key, value);
~~~^ ~~~~~
%lu
CC samples/bpf/offwaketime_user.o
samples/bpf/offwaketime_user.c: In function ‘print_ksym’:
samples/bpf/offwaketime_user.c:34:17: warning: format ‘%llx’ expects argument of type ‘long long unsigned int’, but argument 3 has type ‘__u64’ {aka ‘long unsigned int’} [-Wformat=]
printf("%s/%llx;", sym->name, addr);
~~~^ ~~~~
%lx
samples/bpf/offwaketime_user.c: In function ‘print_stack’:
samples/bpf/offwaketime_user.c:68:17: warning: format ‘%lld’ expects argument of type ‘long long int’, but argument 3 has type ‘__u64’ {aka ‘long unsigned int’} [-Wformat=]
printf(";%s %lld\n", key->waker, count);
~~~^ ~~~~~
%ld
MIPS needs __SANE_USERSPACE_TYPES__ before <linux/types.h> to select
'int-ll64.h' in arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/types.h, then it can avoid
build warnings when printing __u64 with %llu, %llx or %lld.
The header tools/include/linux/types.h defines __SANE_USERSPACE_TYPES__,
it seems that we can include <linux/types.h> in the source files which
have build warnings, but it has no effect due to actually it includes
usr/include/linux/types.h instead of tools/include/linux/types.h, the
problem is that "usr/include" is preferred first than "tools/include"
in samples/bpf/Makefile, that sounds like a ugly hack to -Itools/include
before -Iusr/include.
So define __SANE_USERSPACE_TYPES__ for MIPS in samples/bpf/Makefile
is proper, if add "TPROGS_CFLAGS += -D__SANE_USERSPACE_TYPES__" in
samples/bpf/Makefile, it appears the following error:
Auto-detecting system features:
... libelf: [ on ]
... zlib: [ on ]
... bpf: [ OFF ]
BPF API too old
make[3]: *** [Makefile:293: bpfdep] Error 1
make[2]: *** [Makefile:156: all] Error 2
With #ifndef __SANE_USERSPACE_TYPES__ in tools/include/linux/types.h,
the above error has gone and this ifndef change does not hurt other
compilations.
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1611551146-14052-1-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
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This patch add a xdp program on egress to show that we can modify
the packet on egress. In this sample we will set the pkt's src
mac to egress's mac address. The xdp_prog will be attached when
-X option supplied.
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210122025007.2968381-1-liuhangbin@gmail.com
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The current LLVM and Clang build procedure in samples/bpf/README.rst is
out of date. See below that the links are not accessible any more.
$ git clone http://llvm.org/git/llvm.git
Cloning into 'llvm'...
fatal: unable to access 'http://llvm.org/git/llvm.git/': Maximum (20) redirects followed
$ git clone --depth 1 http://llvm.org/git/clang.git
Cloning into 'clang'...
fatal: unable to access 'http://llvm.org/git/clang.git/': Maximum (20) redirects followed
The LLVM community has adopted new ways to build the compiler. There are
different ways to build LLVM and Clang, the Clang Getting Started page [1]
has one way. As Yonghong said, it is better to copy the build procedure
in Documentation/bpf/bpf_devel_QA.rst to keep consistent.
I verified the procedure and it is proved to be feasible, so we should
update README.rst to reflect the reality. At the same time, update the
related comment in Makefile.
Additionally, as Fangrui said, the dir llvm-project/llvm/build/install is
not used, BUILD_SHARED_LIBS=OFF is the default option [2], so also change
Documentation/bpf/bpf_devel_QA.rst together.
At last, we recommend that developers who want the fastest incremental
builds use the Ninja build system [1], you can find it in your system's
package manager, usually the package is ninja or ninja-build [3], so add
ninja to build dependencies suggested by Nathan.
[1] https://clang.llvm.org/get_started.html
[2] https://www.llvm.org/docs/CMake.html
[3] https://github.com/ninja-build/ninja/wiki/Pre-built-Ninja-packages
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Cc: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1611279584-26047-1-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
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Brendan Jackman added extend atomic operations to the BPF instruction
set in commit 7064a7341a0d ("Merge branch 'Atomics for eBPF'"), which
introduces the BPF_ATOMIC_OP macro. However, that macro was missing
for the BPF samples. Fix that by adding it into bpf_insn.h.
Fixes: 91c960b00566 ("bpf: Rename BPF_XADD and prepare to encode other atomics in .imm")
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210118091753.107572-1-bjorn.topel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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A subsequent patch will add additional atomic operations. These new
operations will use the same opcode field as the existing XADD, with
the immediate discriminating different operations.
In preparation, rename the instruction mode BPF_ATOMIC and start
calling the zero immediate BPF_ADD.
This is possible (doesn't break existing valid BPF progs) because the
immediate field is currently reserved MBZ and BPF_ADD is zero.
All uses are removed from the tree but the BPF_XADD definition is
kept around to avoid breaking builds for people including kernel
headers.
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210114181751.768687-5-jackmanb@google.com
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Fix a possible hang in xdpsock that can occur when using multiple
threads. In this case, one or more of the threads might get stuck in
the while-loop in tx_only after the user has signaled the main thread
to stop execution. In this case, no more Tx packets will be sent, so a
thread might get stuck in the aforementioned while-loop. Fix this by
introducing a test inside the while-loop to check if the benchmark has
been terminated. If so, return from the function.
Fixes: cd9e72b6f210 ("samples/bpf: xdpsock: Add option to specify batch size")
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201210163407.22066-1-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
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There is a spelling mistake in an error message. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201203114452.1060017-1-colin.king@canonical.com
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Introduce a sample program to demonstrate the control and data
plane split. For the control plane part a new program called
xdpsock_ctrl_proc is introduced. For the data plane part, some code
was added to xdpsock_user.c to act as the data plane entity.
Application xdpsock_ctrl_proc works as control entity with sudo
privileges (CAP_SYS_ADMIN and CAP_NET_ADMIN are sufficient) and the
extended xdpsock as data plane entity with CAP_NET_RAW capability
only.
Usage example:
sudo ./samples/bpf/xdpsock_ctrl_proc -i <interface>
sudo ./samples/bpf/xdpsock -i <interface> -q <queue_id>
-n <interval> -N -l -R
Signed-off-by: Mariusz Dudek <mariuszx.dudek@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201203090546.11976-3-mariuszx.dudek@intel.com
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Since bpf is not using rlimit memlock for the memory accounting
and control, do not change the limit in sample applications.
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201201215900.3569844-35-guro@fb.com
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Support for the SO_BUSY_POLL_BUDGET setsockopt, via the batching
option ('b').
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201130185205.196029-11-bjorn.topel@gmail.com
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Add a new option to xdpsock, 'B', for busy-polling. This option will
also set the batching size, 'b' option, to the busy-poll budget.
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201130185205.196029-10-bjorn.topel@gmail.com
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Start using recvfrom() the l2fwd scenario, instead of poll() which is
more expensive and need additional knobs for busy-polling.
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201130185205.196029-9-bjorn.topel@gmail.com
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Start using recvfrom() the rxdrop scenario.
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201130185205.196029-8-bjorn.topel@gmail.com
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Numerous refactoring that rewrites BPF programs written with bpf_load
to use the libbpf loader was finally completed, resulting in BPF
programs using bpf_load within the kernel being completely no longer
present.
This commit removes bpf_load, an outdated bpf loader that is difficult
to keep up with the latest kernel BPF and causes confusion.
Also, this commit removes the unused trace_helper and bpf_load from
samples/bpf target objects from Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201124090310.24374-8-danieltimlee@gmail.com
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Currently, lwt_len_hist's map lwt_len_hist_map is uses pinning, and the
map isn't cleared on test end. This leds to reuse of that map for
each test, which prevents the results of the test from being accurate.
This commit fixes the problem by removing of pinned map from bpffs.
Also, this commit add the executable permission to shell script
files.
Fixes: f74599f7c5309 ("bpf: Add tests and samples for LWT-BPF")
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201124090310.24374-7-danieltimlee@gmail.com
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This commit refactors the existing program with libbpf bpf loader.
Since the kprobe, tracepoint and raw_tracepoint bpf program can be
attached with single bpf_program__attach() interface, so the
corresponding function of libbpf is used here.
Rather than specifying the number of cpus inside the code, this commit
uses the number of available cpus with _SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201124090310.24374-6-danieltimlee@gmail.com
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This commit refactors the existing ibumad program with libbpf bpf
loader. Attach/detach of Tracepoint bpf programs has been managed
with the generic bpf_program__attach() and bpf_link__destroy() from
the libbpf.
Also, instead of using the previous BPF MAP definition, this commit
refactors ibumad MAP definition with the new BTF-defined MAP format.
To verify that this bpf program works without an infiniband device,
try loading ib_umad kernel module and test the program as follows:
# modprobe ib_umad
# ./ibumad
Moreover, TRACE_HELPERS has been removed from the Makefile since it is
not used on this program.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201124090310.24374-5-danieltimlee@gmail.com
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This commit refactors the existing kprobe program with libbpf bpf
loader. To attach bpf program, this uses generic bpf_program__attach()
approach rather than using bpf_load's load_bpf_file().
To attach bpf to perf_event, instead of using previous ioctl method,
this commit uses bpf_program__attach_perf_event since it manages the
enable of perf_event and attach of BPF programs to it, which is much
more intuitive way to achieve.
Also, explicit close(fd) has been removed since event will be closed
inside bpf_link__destroy() automatically.
Furthermore, to prevent conflict of same named uprobe events, O_TRUNC
flag has been used to clear 'uprobe_events' interface.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201124090310.24374-4-danieltimlee@gmail.com
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This commit refactors the existing cgroup program with libbpf bpf
loader. The original test_cgrp2_sock2 has keeped the bpf program
attached to the cgroup hierarchy even after the exit of user program.
To implement the same functionality with libbpf, this commit uses the
BPF_LINK_PINNING to pin the link attachment even after it is closed.
Since this uses LINK instead of ATTACH, detach of bpf program from
cgroup with 'test_cgrp2_sock' is not used anymore.
The code to mount the bpf was added to the .sh file in case the bpff
was not mounted on /sys/fs/bpf. Additionally, to fix the problem that
shell script cannot find the binary object from the current path,
relative path './' has been added in front of binary.
Fixes: 554ae6e792ef3 ("samples/bpf: add userspace example for prohibiting sockets")
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201124090310.24374-3-danieltimlee@gmail.com
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This commit refactors the existing cgroup programs with libbpf
bpf loader. Since bpf_program__attach doesn't support cgroup program
attachment, this explicitly attaches cgroup bpf program with
bpf_program__attach_cgroup(bpf_prog, cg1).
Also, to change attach_type of bpf program, this uses libbpf's
bpf_program__set_expected_attach_type helper to switch EGRESS to
INGRESS. To keep bpf program attached to the cgroup hierarchy even
after the exit, this commit uses the BPF_LINK_PINNING to pin the link
attachment even after it is closed.
Besides, this program was broken due to the typo of BPF MAP definition.
But this commit solves the problem by fixing this from 'queue_stats' map
struct hvm_queue_stats -> hbm_queue_stats.
Fixes: 36b5d471135c ("selftests/bpf: samples/bpf: Split off legacy stuff from bpf_helpers.h")
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201124090310.24374-2-danieltimlee@gmail.com
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Increment the statistics over how many Tx packets have been sent at
the time of sending instead of at the time of completion. This as a
completion event means that the buffer has been sent AND returned to
user space. The packet always gets sent shortly after sendto() is
called. The kernel might, for performance reasons, decide to not
return every single buffer to user space immediately after sending,
for example, only after a batch of packets have been
transmitted. Incrementing the number of packets sent at completion,
will in that case be confusing as if you send a single packet, the
counter might show zero for a while even though the packet has been
transmitted.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1605525167-14450-2-git-send-email-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
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Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2020-11-14
1) Add BTF generation for kernel modules and extend BTF infra in kernel
e.g. support for split BTF loading and validation, from Andrii Nakryiko.
2) Support for pointers beyond pkt_end to recognize LLVM generated patterns
on inlined branch conditions, from Alexei Starovoitov.
3) Implements bpf_local_storage for task_struct for BPF LSM, from KP Singh.
4) Enable FENTRY/FEXIT/RAW_TP tracing program to use the bpf_sk_storage
infra, from Martin KaFai Lau.
5) Add XDP bulk APIs that introduce a defer/flush mechanism to optimize the
XDP_REDIRECT path, from Lorenzo Bianconi.
6) Fix a potential (although rather theoretical) deadlock of hashtab in NMI
context, from Song Liu.
7) Fixes for cross and out-of-tree build of bpftool and runqslower allowing build
for different target archs on same source tree, from Jean-Philippe Brucker.
8) Fix error path in htab_map_alloc() triggered from syzbot, from Eric Dumazet.
9) Move functionality from test_tcpbpf_user into the test_progs framework so it
can run in BPF CI, from Alexander Duyck.
10) Lift hashtab key_size limit to be larger than MAX_BPF_STACK, from Florian Lehner.
Note that for the fix from Song we have seen a sparse report on context
imbalance which requires changes in sparse itself for proper annotation
detection where this is currently being discussed on linux-sparse among
developers [0]. Once we have more clarification/guidance after their fix,
Song will follow-up.
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-sparse/CAHk-=wh4bx8A8dHnX612MsDO13st6uzAz1mJ1PaHHVevJx_ZCw@mail.gmail.com/T/
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-sparse/20201109221345.uklbp3lzgq6g42zb@ltop.local/T/
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (66 commits)
net: mlx5: Add xdp tx return bulking support
net: mvpp2: Add xdp tx return bulking support
net: mvneta: Add xdp tx return bulking support
net: page_pool: Add bulk support for ptr_ring
net: xdp: Introduce bulking for xdp tx return path
bpf: Expose bpf_d_path helper to sleepable LSM hooks
bpf: Augment the set of sleepable LSM hooks
bpf: selftest: Use bpf_sk_storage in FENTRY/FEXIT/RAW_TP
bpf: Allow using bpf_sk_storage in FENTRY/FEXIT/RAW_TP
bpf: Rename some functions in bpf_sk_storage
bpf: Folding omem_charge() into sk_storage_charge()
selftests/bpf: Add asm tests for pkt vs pkt_end comparison.
selftests/bpf: Add skb_pkt_end test
bpf: Support for pointers beyond pkt_end.
tools/bpf: Always run the *-clean recipes
tools/bpf: Add bootstrap/ to .gitignore
bpf: Fix NULL dereference in bpf_task_storage
tools/bpftool: Fix build slowdown
tools/runqslower: Build bpftool using HOSTCC
tools/runqslower: Enable out-of-tree build
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201114020819.29584-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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The tcbpf2_kern.o and related kernel sections are moved to bpf
selftest folder since b05cd7404323 ("samples/bpf: remove the bpf tunnel
testsuite."). Remove this one as well.
Fixes: b05cd7404323 ("samples/bpf: remove the bpf tunnel testsuite.")
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201110015013.1570716-3-liuhangbin@gmail.com
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The 'bpf/bpf.h' include in 'samples/bpf/hbm.c' is duplicated.
Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <dong.menglong@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1604654034-52821-1-git-send-email-dong.menglong@zte.com.cn
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The memlock rlimit is a notorious source of failure for BPF programs. Most
of the samples just set it to infinity, but a few used a lower limit. The
problem with unconditionally setting a lower limit is that this will also
override the limit if the system-wide setting is *higher* than the limit
being set, which can lead to failures on systems that lock a lot of memory,
but set 'ulimit -l' to unlimited before running a sample.
One fix for this is to only conditionally set the limit if the current
limit is lower, but it is simpler to just unify all the samples and have
them all set the limit to infinity.
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201026233623.91728-1-toke@redhat.com
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Yaniv reported a compilation error after pulling latest libbpf:
[...]
../libbpf/src/root/usr/include/bpf/bpf_helpers.h:99:10: error:
unknown register name 'r0' in asm
: "r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5");
[...]
The issue got triggered given Yaniv was compiling tracing programs with native
target (e.g. x86) instead of BPF target, hence no BTF generated vmlinux.h nor
CO-RE used, and later llc with -march=bpf was invoked to compile from LLVM IR
to BPF object file. Given that clang was expecting x86 inline asm and not BPF
one the error complained that these regs don't exist on the former.
Guard bpf_tail_call_static() with defined(__bpf__) where BPF inline asm is valid
to use. BPF tracing programs on more modern kernels use BPF target anyway and
thus the bpf_tail_call_static() function will be available for them. BPF inline
asm is supported since clang 7 (clang <= 6 otherwise throws same above error),
and __bpf_unreachable() since clang 8, therefore include the latter condition
in order to prevent compilation errors for older clang versions. Given even an
old Ubuntu 18.04 LTS has official LLVM packages all the way up to llvm-10, I did
not bother to special case the __bpf_unreachable() inside bpf_tail_call_static()
further.
Also, undo the sockex3_kern's use of bpf_tail_call_static() sample given they
still have the old hacky way to even compile networking progs with native instead
of BPF target so bpf_tail_call_static() won't be defined there anymore.
Fixes: 0e9f6841f664 ("bpf, libbpf: Add bpf_tail_call_static helper for bpf programs")
Reported-by: Yaniv Agman <yanivagman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Tested-by: Yaniv Agman <yanivagman@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAMy7=ZUk08w5Gc2Z-EKi4JFtuUCaZYmE4yzhJjrExXpYKR4L8w@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201021203257.26223-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
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Most of the samples were converted to use the new BTF-defined MAP as
they moved to libbpf, but some of the samples were missing.
Instead of using the previous BPF MAP definition, this commit refactors
xdp_monitor and xdp_sample_pkts_kern MAP definition with the new
BTF-defined MAP format.
Also, this commit removes the max_entries attribute at PERF_EVENT_ARRAY
map type. The libbpf's bpf_object__create_map() will automatically
set max_entries to the maximum configured number of CPUs on the host.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201010181734.1109-4-danieltimlee@gmail.com
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>From commit d7a18ea7e8b6 ("libbpf: Add generic bpf_program__attach()"),
for some BPF programs, it is now possible to attach BPF programs
with __attach() instead of explicitly calling __attach_<type>().
This commit refactors the __attach_tracepoint() with libbpf's generic
__attach() method. In addition, this refactors the logic of setting
the map FD to simplify the code. Also, the missing removal of
bpf_load.o in Makefile has been fixed.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201010181734.1109-3-danieltimlee@gmail.com
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To avoid confusion caused by the increasing fragmentation of the BPF
Loader program, this commit would like to change to the libbpf loader
instead of using the bpf_load.
Thanks to libbpf's bpf_link interface, managing the tracepoint BPF
program is much easier. bpf_program__attach_tracepoint manages the
enable of tracepoint event and attach of BPF programs to it with a
single interface bpf_link, so there is no need to manage event_fd and
prog_fd separately.
This commit refactors xdp_monitor with using this libbpf API, and the
bpf_load is removed and migrated to libbpf.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201010181734.1109-2-danieltimlee@gmail.com
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Add an option to count the number of interrupts generated per second and
total number of interrupts during the lifetime of the application for a
given interface. This information is extracted from /proc/interrupts. Since
there is no naming convention across drivers, the user must provide the
string which is specific to their interface in the /proc/interrupts file on
the command line.
Usage:
./xdpsock ... -I <irq_str>
eg. for queue 0 of i40e device eth0:
./xdpsock ... -I i40e-eth0-TxRx-0
Signed-off-by: Ciara Loftus <ciara.loftus@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201002133612.31536-3-ciara.loftus@intel.com
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Categorise and record syscalls issued in the xdpsock sample app. The
categories recorded are:
rx_empty_polls: polls when the rx ring is empty
fill_fail_polls: polls when failed to get addr from fill ring
copy_tx_sendtos: sendtos issued for tx when copy mode enabled
tx_wakeup_sendtos: sendtos issued when tx ring needs waking up
opt_polls: polls issued since the '-p' flag is set
Print the stats using '-a' on the xdpsock command line.
Signed-off-by: Ciara Loftus <ciara.loftus@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201002133612.31536-2-ciara.loftus@intel.com
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New statistics will be added in future commits. In preparation for this,
let's split out the existing statistics into their own struct.
Signed-off-by: Ciara Loftus <ciara.loftus@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201002133612.31536-1-ciara.loftus@intel.com
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Compiling samples/bpf hits an error related to fallthrough marking.
...
CC samples/bpf/hbm.o
samples/bpf/hbm.c: In function ‘main’:
samples/bpf/hbm.c:486:4: error: ‘fallthrough’ undeclared (first use in this function)
fallthrough;
^~~~~~~~~~~
The "fallthrough" is not defined under tools/include directory.
Rather, it is "__fallthrough" is defined in linux/compiler.h.
Including "linux/compiler.h" and using "__fallthrough" fixed the issue.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201006043427.1891805-1-yhs@fb.com
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With latest llvm trunk, bpf programs under samples/bpf
directory, if using CORE, may experience the following
errors:
LLVM ERROR: Cannot select: intrinsic %llvm.preserve.struct.access.index
PLEASE submit a bug report to https://bugs.llvm.org/ and include the crash backtrace.
Stack dump:
0. Program arguments: llc -march=bpf -filetype=obj -o samples/bpf/test_probe_write_user_kern.o
1. Running pass 'Function Pass Manager' on module '<stdin>'.
2. Running pass 'BPF DAG->DAG Pattern Instruction Selection' on function '@bpf_prog1'
#0 0x000000000183c26c llvm::sys::PrintStackTrace(llvm::raw_ostream&, int)
(/data/users/yhs/work/llvm-project/llvm/build.cur/install/bin/llc+0x183c26c)
...
#7 0x00000000017c375e (/data/users/yhs/work/llvm-project/llvm/build.cur/install/bin/llc+0x17c375e)
#8 0x00000000016a75c5 llvm::SelectionDAGISel::CannotYetSelect(llvm::SDNode*)
(/data/users/yhs/work/llvm-project/llvm/build.cur/install/bin/llc+0x16a75c5)
#9 0x00000000016ab4f8 llvm::SelectionDAGISel::SelectCodeCommon(llvm::SDNode*, unsigned char const*,
unsigned int) (/data/users/yhs/work/llvm-project/llvm/build.cur/install/bin/llc+0x16ab4f8)
...
Aborted (core dumped) | llc -march=bpf -filetype=obj -o samples/bpf/test_probe_write_user_kern.o
The reason is due to llvm change https://reviews.llvm.org/D87153
where the CORE relocation global generation is moved from the beginning
of target dependent optimization (llc) to the beginning
of target independent optimization (opt).
Since samples/bpf programs did not use vmlinux.h and its clang compilation
uses native architecture, we need to adjust arch triple at opt level
to do CORE relocation global generation properly. Otherwise, the above
error will appear.
This patch fixed the issue by introduce opt and llvm-dis to compilation chain,
which will do proper CORE relocation global generation as well as O2 level
optimization. Tested with llvm10, llvm11 and trunk/llvm12.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201006043427.1891742-1-yhs@fb.com
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Wang Hai
David S. Miller
Jakub Kicinski
Hangbin Liu
Aditya Srivastava
Hailong Liu
Magnus Karlsson
Yaqi Chen
Maciej Fijalkowski
Lu Wei
Masanari Iida
Yang Li
Tiezhu Yang
Björn Töpel
Brendan Jackman
Colin Ian King
Mariusz Dudek
Roman Gushchin
Daniel T. Lee
Menglong Dong
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
Daniel Borkmann
Ciara Loftus
Yonghong Song