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When reading blkio.throttle.io_serviced in a recently created blkio
cgroup, it's possible to race against the creation of a throttle policy,
which delays the allocation of stats_cpu.
Like other functions in the throttle code, just checking for a NULL
stats_cpu prevents the following oops caused by that race.
[ 1117.285199] Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x7fb4d0020
[ 1117.285252] Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000003efa2c
[ 1137.733921] Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
[ 1137.733945] SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA PowerNV
[ 1137.734025] Modules linked in: bridge stp llc kvm_hv kvm binfmt_misc autofs4
[ 1137.734102] CPU: 3 PID: 5302 Comm: blkcgroup Not tainted 3.19.0 #5
[ 1137.734132] task: c000000f1d188b00 ti: c000000f1d210000 task.ti: c000000f1d210000
[ 1137.734167] NIP: c0000000003efa2c LR: c0000000003ef9f0 CTR: c0000000003ef980
[ 1137.734202] REGS: c000000f1d213500 TRAP: 0300 Not tainted (3.19.0)
[ 1137.734230] MSR: 9000000000009032 <SF,HV,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI> CR: 42008884 XER: 20000000
[ 1137.734325] CFAR: 0000000000008458 DAR: 00000007fb4d0020 DSISR: 40000000 SOFTE: 0
GPR00: c0000000003ed3a0 c000000f1d213780 c000000000c59538 0000000000000000
GPR04: 0000000000000800 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
GPR08: ffffffffffffffff 00000007fb4d0020 00000007fb4d0000 c000000000780808
GPR12: 0000000022000888 c00000000fdc0d80 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
GPR20: 000001003e120200 c000000f1d5b0cc0 0000000000000200 0000000000000000
GPR24: 0000000000000001 c000000000c269e0 0000000000000020 c000000f1d5b0c80
GPR28: c000000000ca3a08 c000000000ca3dec c000000f1c667e00 c000000f1d213850
[ 1137.734886] NIP [c0000000003efa2c] .tg_prfill_cpu_rwstat+0xac/0x180
[ 1137.734915] LR [c0000000003ef9f0] .tg_prfill_cpu_rwstat+0x70/0x180
[ 1137.734943] Call Trace:
[ 1137.734952] [c000000f1d213780] [d000000005560520] 0xd000000005560520 (unreliable)
[ 1137.734996] [c000000f1d2138a0] [c0000000003ed3a0] .blkcg_print_blkgs+0xe0/0x1a0
[ 1137.735039] [c000000f1d213960] [c0000000003efb50] .tg_print_cpu_rwstat+0x50/0x70
[ 1137.735082] [c000000f1d2139e0] [c000000000104b48] .cgroup_seqfile_show+0x58/0x150
[ 1137.735125] [c000000f1d213a70] [c0000000002749dc] .kernfs_seq_show+0x3c/0x50
[ 1137.735161] [c000000f1d213ae0] [c000000000218630] .seq_read+0xe0/0x510
[ 1137.735197] [c000000f1d213bd0] [c000000000275b04] .kernfs_fop_read+0x164/0x200
[ 1137.735240] [c000000f1d213c80] [c0000000001eb8e0] .__vfs_read+0x30/0x80
[ 1137.735276] [c000000f1d213cf0] [c0000000001eb9c4] .vfs_read+0x94/0x1b0
[ 1137.735312] [c000000f1d213d90] [c0000000001ebb38] .SyS_read+0x58/0x100
[ 1137.735349] [c000000f1d213e30] [c000000000009218] syscall_exit+0x0/0x98
[ 1137.735383] Instruction dump:
[ 1137.735405] 7c6307b4 7f891800 409d00b8 60000000 60420000 3d420004 392a63b0 786a1f24
[ 1137.735471] 7d49502a e93e01c8 7d495214 7d2ad214 <7cead02a> e9090008 e9490010 e9290018
And here is one code that allows to easily reproduce this, although this
has first been found by running docker.
void run(pid_t pid)
{
int n;
int status;
int fd;
char *buffer;
buffer = memalign(BUFFER_ALIGN, BUFFER_SIZE);
n = snprintf(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, "%d\n", pid);
fd = open(CGPATH "/test/tasks", O_WRONLY);
write(fd, buffer, n);
close(fd);
if (fork() > 0) {
fd = open("/dev/sda", O_RDONLY | O_DIRECT);
read(fd, buffer, 512);
close(fd);
wait(&status);
} else {
fd = open(CGPATH "/test/blkio.throttle.io_serviced", O_RDONLY);
n = read(fd, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
close(fd);
}
free(buffer);
exit(0);
}
void test(void)
{
int status;
mkdir(CGPATH "/test", 0666);
if (fork() > 0)
wait(&status);
else
run(getpid());
rmdir(CGPATH "/test");
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < NR_TESTS; i++)
test();
return 0;
}
Reported-by: Ricardo Marin Matinata <rmm@br.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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Upstream checkpatch now requires this.
Reviewed-by: Dennis Dalessandro <dennis.dalessandro@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
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Signed-off-by: Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
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For, !HAVE_CLK the clk API returns a NULL cookie. Rework the
initialization code to handle that. If clk_get_rate() delivers 0, we use
the fallback mechanisms. The patch is pretty easy when ignoring white
space issues (git diff -b).
Suggested-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Tested-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
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The exynos_tmu_data() function should on entrance test not only for valid
data pointer, but also for data->tmu_read one.
It is important, since afterwards it is dereferenced to get temperature code.
Signed-off-by: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Abhilash Kesavan <a.kesavan@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
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Commit f47233c2d34 ("x86/mm/ASLR: Propagate base load address
calculation") causes PAGE_SIZE redefinition warnings for UML
subarch builds. This is caused by added includes that were
leftovers from previous patch versions are are not actually
needed (especially page_types.h inlcude in module.c). Drop
those stray includes.
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LNX.2.00.1502201017240.28769@pobox.suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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We don't really need to recalculate the effective rate of a clock when a
per-user clock is removed, if the constraints of the later aren't
limiting the requested rate.
This was causing problems with clocks that never had a rate set before,
as rate_req would be zero. Though this could be considered a bug in the
implementation of those clocks, this should be checked somewhere else.
Fixes: 1c8e600440c7 ("clk: Add rate constraints to clocks")
Cc: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter De Schrijver <pdeschrijver@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomeu Vizoso <tomeu.vizoso@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
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From a locking point of view it is safe to check waiting_msg without
a lock, but there is a memory ordering issue that causes it to
possibly not be set right when viewed from another processor. We are
already claiming a lock right after that, move the check to inside
the lock to enforce the memory ordering.
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
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The seq_printf like functions will soon be changed to return void.
Convert these uses to check seq_has_overflowed instead.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
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Instead of manual calls of device_create_file() and
device_remove_file(), implement the condition in is_visible callback
for the attribute group and put these entries to the group, too.
This simplifies the code and avoids the possible races.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
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This adds a loop through the elements in the linked list, recv_msgs using
list_for_entry_safe in order to free messages in this list. In addition
we are using the safe version of this marco in order to prevent use after
bugs related to deleting the element we are on currently by holding a
pointer to the next element after the current one we are on and freeing
with the function, ipmi_free_recv_msg internally in this loop.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Krause <xerofoify@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
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A new harmless warning has come up on ARM builds with gcc-4.9:
drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_msghandler.c: In function 'smi_send.isra.11':
include/linux/spinlock.h:372:95: warning: 'flags' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock->rlock, flags);
^
drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_msghandler.c:1490:16: note: 'flags' was declared here
unsigned long flags;
^
This could be worked around by initializing the 'flags' variable, but it
seems better to rework the code to avoid this.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Fixes: 7ea0ed2b5be81 ("ipmi: Make the message handler easier to use for SMI interfaces")
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
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As part of the internal y2038 cleanup, this patch removes
timespec usage in the ipmi driver, replacing it timespec64
Cc: openipmi-developer@lists.sourceforge.net
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <minyard@mvista.com>
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The driver uses #ifdef DEBUG_TIMING in order to conditionally print out
timestamped debug messages. Unfortunately it adds the ifdefs all over the
usage sites.
This patch cleans it up by adding a debug_timestamp() function which
is compiled out if DEBUG_TIMING isn't present. This cleans up all
the ugly ifdefs in the function logic.
Cc: openipmi-developer@lists.sourceforge.net
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <minyard@mvista.com>
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Removes a no longer needed FIXME comment in the function,acpi_gpe_irq_setup
for the file,ipmi_si_intf.c. This comment is no longer needed as clearly we
are passing the correct level of ACPI_GPE_LEVEL_TRIGGERED to the installer
function,acpi_install_gpe_handler due to no breakage after years of using
this ACPI level in the function,acpi_install_gpe_handler.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Krause <xerofoify@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
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A few new i2c-drivers came into the kernel which clear the clientdata-pointer
on exit or error. This is obsolete meanwhile, the core will do it.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
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There can't be more than a few IPMI messages allocated at any one time,
so converting the messages to slabs would be a waste. So just remove
the FIXME.
Suggested-by: Nicholas Krause <xerofoify@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
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This makes all sync commands uninterruptible and schedules without timeout
so the controller either has to post a completion or the timeout recovery
fails the command. This fixes potential memory or data corruption from
a command timing out too early or woken by a signal. Previously any DMA
buffers mapped for that command would have been released even though we
don't know what the controller is planning to do with those addresses.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
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We don't track queues in a llist, subscribe to hot-cpu notifications,
or internally retry commands. Delete the unused artifacts.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
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It should be a logical bitwise AND, not conditional.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
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The driver has to end unreturned commands at some point even if the
controller has not provided a completion. The driver tried to be safe by
deleting IO queues prior to ending all unreturned commands. That should
cause the controller to internally abort inflight commands, but IO queue
deletion request does not have to be successful, so all bets are off. We
still have to make progress, so to be extra safe, this patch doesn't
clear a queue to release the dma mapping for a command until after the
pci device has been disabled.
This patch removes the special handling during device initialization
so controller recovery can be done all the time. This is possible since
initialization is not inlined with pci probe anymore.
Reported-by: Nilish Choudhury <nilesh.choudhury@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
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This performs the longest parts of nvme device probe in scheduled work.
This speeds up probe significantly when multiple devices are in use.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
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This creates a new class type for nvme devices to register their
management character devices with. This is so we do not rely on miscdev
to provide enough minors for as many nvme devices some people plan to
use. The previous limit was approximately 60 NVMe controllers, depending
on the platform and kernel. Now the limit is 1M, which ought to be enough
for anybody.
Since we have a new device class, it makes sense to attach the block
devices under this as well, so part of this patch moves the management
handle initialization prior to the namespaces discovery.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
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The original translation created collisions on Inquiry VPD 83 for many
existing devices. Newer specifications provide other ways to translate
based on the device's version can be used to create unique identifiers.
Version 1.1 provides an EUI64 field that uniquely identifies each
namespace, and 1.2 added the longer NGUID field for the same reason.
Both follow the IEEE EUI format and readily translate to the SCSI device
identification EUI designator type 2h. For devices implementing either,
the translation will use this type, defaulting to the EUI64 8-byte type if
implemented then NGUID's 16 byte version if not. If neither are provided,
the 1.0 translation is used, and is updated to use the SCSI String format
to guarantee a unique identifier.
Knowing when to use the new fields depends on the nvme controller's
revision. The NVME_VS macro was not decoding this correctly, so that is
fixed in this patch and moved to a more appropriate place.
Since the Identify Namespace structure required an update for the NGUID
field, this patch adds the remaining new 1.2 fields to the structure.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
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Adds support for NVMe metadata formats and exposes block devices for
all namespaces regardless of their format. Namespace formats that are
unusable will have disk capacity set to 0, but a handle to the block
device is created to simplify device management. A namespace is not
usable when the format requires host interleave block and metadata in
single buffer, has no provisioned storage, or has better data but failed
to register with blk integrity.
The namespace has to be scanned in two phases to support separate
metadata formats. The first establishes the sector size and capacity
prior to invoking add_disk. If metadata is required, the capacity will
be temporarilly set to 0 until it can be revalidated and registered with
the integrity extenstions after add_disk completes.
The driver relies on the integrity extensions to provide the metadata
buffer. NVMe requires this be a single physically contiguous region,
so only one integrity segment is allowed per command. If the metadata
is used for T10 PI, the driver provides mappings to save and restore
the reftag physical block translation. The driver provides no-op
functions for generate and verify if metadata is not used for protection
information. This way the setup is always provided by the block layer.
If a request does not supply a required metadata buffer, the command
is failed with bad address. This could only happen if a user manually
disables verify/generate on such a disk. The only exception to where
this is okay is if the controller is capable of stripping/generating
the metadata, which is possible on some types of formats.
The metadata scatter gather list now occupies the spot in the nvme_iod
that used to be used to link retryable IOD's, but we don't do that
anymore, so the field was unused.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
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Since _PAGE_PROTNONE aliases _PAGE_GLOBAL it is only valid if
_PAGE_PRESENT is clear. Make pte_protnone() and pmd_protnone() check
for this.
This fixes a 64-bit Xen PV guest regression introduced by 8a0516ed8b90
("mm: convert p[te|md]_numa users to p[te|md]_protnone_numa"). Any
userspace process would endlessly fault.
In a 64-bit PV guest, userspace page table entries have _PAGE_GLOBAL set
by the hypervisor. This meant that any fault on a present userspace
entry (e.g., a write to a read-only mapping) would be misinterpreted as
a NUMA hinting fault and the fault would not be correctly handled,
resulting in the access endlessly faulting.
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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We currently read the information about idle states from the DT
so as to populate the cpuidle table. Use those APIs to read from
the DT that can avoid endianness conversions of the property values
in the cpuidle driver.
Signed-off-by: Preeti U Murthy <preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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kgdb.pdf failed to build from 'make pdfdocs' giving errors such as:
jade:... Documentation/DocBook/kgdb.xml:200:8:E:
document type does not allow element "para" here; missing one of
"footnote", "caution", "important", "note", "tip", "warning",
"blockquote", "informalexample" start-tag
Fixing minor <para> and <sect> issues allows kgdb.pdf to be generated
under Fedora20.
Originally submitted by rajaneesh.acharya@yahoo.com in 2011, discussed here:
http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.linux.documentation/3954
as patch:
The following are the enhancements that removed the errors
while issuing "make pdfdocs"
[graham.whaley@intel.com: Improved commit message and ported to 3.18.1]
Signed-off-by: Graham Whaley <graham.whaley@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
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On non-developer devices, kgdb prevents the device from rebooting
after a panic.
Incase of panics and exceptions, to allow the device to reboot, prevent
entering debug mode to avoid getting stuck waiting for the user to
interact with debugger.
To avoid entering the debugger on panic/exception without any extra
configuration, panic_timeout is being used which can be set via
/proc/sys/kernel/panic at run time and CONFIG_PANIC_TIMEOUT sets the
default value.
Setting panic_timeout indicates that the user requested machine to
perform unattended reboot after panic. We dont want to get stuck waiting
for the user input incase of panic.
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: kgdb-bugreport@lists.sourceforge.net
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Android Kernel Team <kernel-team@android.com>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
[Kiran: Added context to commit message.
panic_timeout is used instead of break_on_panic and
break_on_exception to honor CONFIG_PANIC_TIMEOUT
Modified the commit as per community feedback]
Signed-off-by: Kiran Raparthy <kiran.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
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All current callers of kdb_getstr() can pass constant pointers via the
prompt argument. This patch adds a const qualification to make explicit
the fact that this is safe.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
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Currently kdb allows the output of comamnds to be filtered using the
| grep feature. This is useful but does not permit the output emitted
shortly after a string match to be examined without wading through the
entire unfiltered output of the command. Such a feature is particularly
useful to navigate function traces because these traces often have a
useful trigger string *before* the point of interest.
This patch reuses the existing filtering logic to introduce a simple
forward search to kdb that can be triggered from the more prompt.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
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Currently when the "| grep" feature is used to filter the output of a
command then the prompt is not displayed for the subsequent command.
Likewise any characters typed by the user are also not echoed to the
display. This rather disconcerting problem eventually corrects itself
when the user presses Enter and the kdb_grepping_flag is cleared as
kdb_parse() tries to make sense of whatever they typed.
This patch resolves the problem by moving the clearing of this flag
from the middle of command processing to the beginning.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
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Issuing a stack dump feels ergonomically wrong when entering due to NMI.
Entering due to NMI is normally a reaction to a user request, either the
NMI button on a server or a "magic knock" on a UART. Therefore the
backtrace behaviour on entry due to NMI should be like SysRq-g (no stack
dump) rather than like oops.
Note also that the stack dump does not offer any information that
cannot be trivial retrieved using the 'bt' command.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
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Currently when kdb traps printk messages then the raw log level prefix
(consisting of '\001' followed by a numeral) does not get stripped off
before the message is issued to the various I/O handlers supported by
kdb. This causes annoying visual noise as well as causing problems
grepping for ^. It is also a change of behaviour compared to normal usage
of printk() usage. For example <SysRq>-h ends up with different output to
that of kdb's "sr h".
This patch addresses the problem by stripping log levels from messages
before they are issued to the I/O handlers. printk() which can also
act as an i/o handler in some cases is special cased; if the caller
provided a log level then the prefix will be preserved when sent to
printk().
The addition of non-printable characters to the output of kdb commands is a
regression, albeit and extremely elderly one, introduced by commit
04d2c8c83d0e ("printk: convert the format for KERN_<LEVEL> to a 2 byte
pattern"). Note also that this patch does *not* restore the original
behaviour from v3.5. Instead it makes printk() from within a kdb command
display the message without any prefix (i.e. like printk() normally does).
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
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There was a follow on replacement patch against the prior
"kgdb: Timeout if secondary CPUs ignore the roundup".
See: https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/1/7/442
This patch is the delta vs the patch that was committed upstream:
* Fix an off-by-one error in kdb_cpu().
* Replace NR_CPUS with CONFIG_NR_CPUS to tell checkpatch that we
really want a static limit.
* Removed the "KGDB: " prefix from the pr_crit() in debug_core.c
(kgdb-next contains a patch which introduced pr_fmt() to this file
to the tag will now be applied automatically).
Cc: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
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The output of KDB 'summary' command should report MemTotal, MemFree
and Buffers output in kB. Current codes report in unit of pages.
A define of K(x) as
is defined in the code, but not used.
This patch would apply the define to convert the values to kB.
Please include me on Cc on replies. I do not subscribe to linux-kernel.
Signed-off-by: Jay Lan <jlan@sgi.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
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- add Ilya, drop Yehuda as an RBD maintainer
- add Zheng as a Ceph maintainer
- update Yehuda and Sage's emails
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@redhat.com>
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Until we have hard performance data about the effects of CAD in the
spinlock loop disable the instruction by default.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
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IOSF_MBI is tristate. Baytrail driver isn't.
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: David E. Box <david.e.box@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
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Since commit 607ca46e97 ('UAPI: (Scripted) Disintegrate include/linux') the
list of functionality constants moved to include/uapi/linux/i2c.h. Update the
reference accordingly.
Fixes: 607ca46e97 ('UAPI: (Scripted) Disintegrate include/linux')
Signed-off-by: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
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We do not check the input data bounds containing the microcode before
copying a struct microcode_intel_header from it. A specially crafted
microcode could cause the kernel to read invalid memory and lead to a
denial-of-service.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1422964824-22056-3-git-send-email-quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com
[ Made error message differ from the next one and flipped comparison. ]
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
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mc_saved_tmp is a static array allocated on the stack, we need to make
sure mc_saved_count stays within its bounds, otherwise we're overflowing
the stack in _save_mc(). A specially crafted microcode header could lead
to a kernel crash or potentially kernel execution.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1422964824-22056-1-git-send-email-quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
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a255651d4cad ("ceph: ensure auth ops are defined before use") made
kfree() in put_osd() conditional on the authorizer. A mechanical
mistake most likely - fix it.
Cc: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>
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It turns out it's possible to get __remove_osd() called twice on the
same OSD. That doesn't sit well with rb_erase() - depending on the
shape of the tree we can get a NULL dereference, a soft lockup or
a random crash at some point in the future as we end up touching freed
memory. One scenario that I was able to reproduce is as follows:
<osd3 is idle, on the osd lru list>
<con reset - osd3>
con_fault_finish()
osd_reset()
<osdmap - osd3 down>
ceph_osdc_handle_map()
<takes map_sem>
kick_requests()
<takes request_mutex>
reset_changed_osds()
__reset_osd()
__remove_osd()
<releases request_mutex>
<releases map_sem>
<takes map_sem>
<takes request_mutex>
__kick_osd_requests()
__reset_osd()
__remove_osd() <-- !!!
A case can be made that osd refcounting is imperfect and reworking it
would be a proper resolution, but for now Sage and I decided to fix
this by adding a safe guard around __remove_osd().
Fixes: http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/8087
Cc: Sage Weil <sage@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.9+: 7c6e6fc53e73: libceph: assert both regular and lingering lists in __remove_osd()
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.9+: cc9f1f518cec: libceph: change from BUG to WARN for __remove_osd() asserts
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.9+
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>
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This converts the rbd driver to use the blk-mq infrastructure. Except
for switching to a per-request work item this is almost mechanical.
This was tested by Alexandre DERUMIER in November, and found to give
him 120000 iops, although the only comparism available was an old
3.10 kernel which gave 80000iops.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>
[idryomov@gmail.com: context, blk_mq_init_queue() EH]
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
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The issue is that the stack for processes is not properly randomized on
64 bit architectures due to an integer overflow.
The affected function is randomize_stack_top() in file
"fs/binfmt_elf.c":
static unsigned long randomize_stack_top(unsigned long stack_top)
{
unsigned int random_variable = 0;
if ((current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE) &&
!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE)) {
random_variable = get_random_int() & STACK_RND_MASK;
random_variable <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
}
return PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top) + random_variable;
return PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top) - random_variable;
}
Note that, it declares the "random_variable" variable as "unsigned int".
Since the result of the shifting operation between STACK_RND_MASK (which
is 0x3fffff on x86_64, 22 bits) and PAGE_SHIFT (which is 12 on x86_64):
random_variable <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
then the two leftmost bits are dropped when storing the result in the
"random_variable". This variable shall be at least 34 bits long to hold
the (22+12) result.
These two dropped bits have an impact on the entropy of process stack.
Concretely, the total stack entropy is reduced by four: from 2^28 to
2^30 (One fourth of expected entropy).
This patch restores back the entropy by correcting the types involved
in the operations in the functions randomize_stack_top() and
stack_maxrandom_size().
The successful fix can be tested with:
$ for i in `seq 1 10`; do cat /proc/self/maps | grep stack; done
7ffeda566000-7ffeda587000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [stack]
7fff5a332000-7fff5a353000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [stack]
7ffcdb7a1000-7ffcdb7c2000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [stack]
7ffd5e2c4000-7ffd5e2e5000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [stack]
...
Once corrected, the leading bytes should be between 7ffc and 7fff,
rather than always being 7fff.
Signed-off-by: Hector Marco-Gisbert <hecmargi@upv.es>
Signed-off-by: Ismael Ripoll <iripoll@upv.es>
[ Rebased, fixed 80 char bugs, cleaned up commit message, added test example and CVE ]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Fixes: CVE-2015-1593
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150214173350.GA18393@www.outflux.net
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
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With 32-bit non-PAE kernels, we have 2 page sizes available
(at most): 4k and 4M.
Enabling PAE replaces that 4M size with a 2M one (which 64-bit
systems use too).
But, when booting a 32-bit non-PAE kernel, in one of our
early-boot printouts, we say:
init_memory_mapping: [mem 0x00000000-0x000fffff]
[mem 0x00000000-0x000fffff] page 4k
init_memory_mapping: [mem 0x37000000-0x373fffff]
[mem 0x37000000-0x373fffff] page 2M
init_memory_mapping: [mem 0x00100000-0x36ffffff]
[mem 0x00100000-0x003fffff] page 4k
[mem 0x00400000-0x36ffffff] page 2M
init_memory_mapping: [mem 0x37400000-0x377fdfff]
[mem 0x37400000-0x377fdfff] page 4k
Which is obviously wrong. There is no 2M page available. This
is probably because of a badly-named variable: in the map_range
code: PG_LEVEL_2M.
Instead of renaming all the PG_LEVEL_2M's. This patch just
fixes the printout:
init_memory_mapping: [mem 0x00000000-0x000fffff]
[mem 0x00000000-0x000fffff] page 4k
init_memory_mapping: [mem 0x37000000-0x373fffff]
[mem 0x37000000-0x373fffff] page 4M
init_memory_mapping: [mem 0x00100000-0x36ffffff]
[mem 0x00100000-0x003fffff] page 4k
[mem 0x00400000-0x36ffffff] page 4M
init_memory_mapping: [mem 0x37400000-0x377fdfff]
[mem 0x37400000-0x377fdfff] page 4k
BRK [0x03206000, 0x03206fff] PGTABLE
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150210212030.665EC267@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
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Commit:
e2b32e678513 ("x86, kaslr: randomize module base load address")
makes the base address for module to be unconditionally randomized in
case when CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE is defined and "nokaslr" option isn't
present on the commandline.
This is not consistent with how choose_kernel_location() decides whether
it will randomize kernel load base.
Namely, CONFIG_HIBERNATION disables kASLR (unless "kaslr" option is
explicitly specified on kernel commandline), which makes the state space
larger than what module loader is looking at. IOW CONFIG_HIBERNATION &&
CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE is a valid config option, kASLR wouldn't be applied
by default in that case, but module loader is not aware of that.
Instead of fixing the logic in module.c, this patch takes more generic
aproach. It introduces a new bootparam setup data_type SETUP_KASLR and
uses that to pass the information whether kaslr has been applied during
kernel decompression, and sets a global 'kaslr_enabled' variable
accordingly, so that any kernel code (module loading, livepatching, ...)
can make decisions based on its value.
x86 module loader is converted to make use of this flag.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LNX.2.00.1502101411280.10719@pobox.suse.cz
[ Always dump correct kaslr status when panicking ]
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
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When we receives traceless reply for request that created new inode,
we re-send a lookup request to MDS get information of the newly created
inode. (VFS expects FS' callback return an inode in create case)
This breaks one request into two requests. Other client may modify or
move to the new inode in the middle.
When the race happens, ceph_handle_notrace_create() unconditionally
links the dentry for 'create' operation to the inode returned by lookup.
This may confuse VFS when the inode is a directory (VFS does not allow
multiple linkages for directory inode).
This patch makes ceph_handle_notrace_create() when it detect a race.
This event should be rare and it happens only when we talk to old MDS.
Recent MDS does not send traceless reply for request that creates new
inode.
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>
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Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>
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