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2019-11-23modpost: respect the previous export when 'exported twice' is warnedMasahiro Yamada1-15/+11
When 'exported twice' is warned, let sym_add_exported() return without updating the symbol info. This respects the previous export, which is ordered first in modules.order This simplifies the code too. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-11-23modpost: do not set ->preloaded for symbols from Module.symversMasahiro Yamada1-4/+2
Now that there is no overwrap between symbols from ELF files and ones from Module.symvers. So, the 'exported twice' warning should be reported irrespective of where the symbol in question came from. The exceptional case is external module; in some cases, we build an external module to provide a different version/variant of the corresponding in-kernel module, overriding the same set of exported symbols. You can see this use-case in upstream; tools/testing/nvdimm/libnvdimm.ko replaces drivers/nvdimm/libnvdimm.ko in order to link it against mocked version of core kernel symbols. So, let's relax the 'exported twice' warning when building external modules. The multiple export from external modules is warned only when the previous one is from vmlinux or itself. With this refactoring, the ugly preloading goes away. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-11-23modpost: stop symbol preloading for modversion CRCMasahiro Yamada1-32/+39
It is complicated to add mocked-up symbols for pre-handling CRC. Handle CRC after all the export symbols in the relevant module are registered. Call handle_modversion() after the handle_symbol() iteration. In some cases, I see atand-alone __crc_* without __ksymtab_*. For example, ARCH=arm allyesconfig produces __crc_ccitt_veneer and __crc_itu_t_veneer. I guess they come from crc_ccitt, crc_itu_t, respectively. Since __*_veneer are auto-generated symbols, just ignore them. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-11-23modpost: rename handle_modversions() to handle_symbol()Masahiro Yamada1-3/+3
This function handles not only modversions, but also unresolved symbols, export symbols, etc. Rename it to a more proper function name. While I was here, I also added the 'const' qualifier to *sym. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-11-23modpost: refactor namespace_from_kstrtabns() to not hard-code section nameMasahiro Yamada1-7/+3
Currently, namespace_from_kstrtabns() relies on the fact that namespace strings are recorded in the __ksymtab_strings section. Actually, it is coded in include/linux/export.h, but modpost does not need to hard-code the section name. Elf_Sym::st_shndx holds the index of the relevant section. Using it is a more portable way to get the namespace string. Make namespace_from_kstrtabns() simply call sym_get_data(), and delete the info->ksymtab_strings . While I was here, I added more 'const' qualifiers to pointers. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-11-23modpost: add a helper to get data pointed by a symbolMasahiro Yamada1-4/+13
When CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS is enabled, the value of __crc_* is not an absolute value, but the address to the CRC data embedded in the .rodata section. Getting the data pointed by the symbol value is somewhat complex. Split it out into a new helper, sym_get_data(). I will reuse it to refactor namespace_from_kstrtabns() in the next commit. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-11-11modpost: remove unneeded local variable in contains_namespace()Masahiro Yamada1-4/+2
The local variable, ns_entry, is unneeded. While I was here, I also cleaned up the comparison with NULL or 0. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
2019-11-11modpost: dump missing namespaces into a single modules.nsdeps fileMasahiro Yamada1-25/+17
The modpost, with the -d option given, generates per-module .ns_deps files. Kbuild generates per-module .mod files to carry module information. This is convenient because Make handles multiple jobs in parallel when the -j option is given. On the other hand, the modpost always runs as a single thread. I do not see a strong reason to produce separate .ns_deps files. This commit changes the modpost to generate just one file, modules.nsdeps, each line of which has the following format: <module_name>: <list of missing namespaces> Please note it contains *missing* namespaces instead of required ones. So, modules.nsdeps is empty if the namespace dependency is all good. This will work more efficiently because spatch will no longer process already imported namespaces. I removed the '(if needed)' from the nsdeps log since spatch is invoked only when needed. This also solves the stale .ns_deps problem reported by Jessica Yu: https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/10/28/467 Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Tested-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com> Tested-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
2019-11-11modpost: free ns_deps_buf.p after writing ns_deps filesMasahiro Yamada1-0/+2
buf_write() allocates memory. Free it. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-11-11modpost: do not invoke extra modpost for nsdepsMasahiro Yamada1-7/+2
'make nsdeps' invokes the modpost three times at most; before linking vmlinux, before building modules, and finally for generating .ns_deps files. Running the modpost again and again is not efficient. The last two can be unified. When the -d option is given, the modpost still does the usual job, and in addition, generates .ns_deps files. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Tested-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com> Reviewed-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
2019-11-11kbuild: do not read $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symversMasahiro Yamada1-7/+2
Since commit 040fcc819a2e ("kbuild: improved modversioning support for external modules"), the external module build reads Module.symvers in the directory of the module itself, then dumps symbols back into it. It accumulates stale symbols in the file when you build an external module incrementally. The idea behind it was, as the commit log explained, you can copy Modules.symvers from one module to another when you need to pass symbol information between two modules. However, the manual copy of the file sounds questionable to me, and containing stale symbols is a downside. Some time later, commit 0d96fb20b7ed ("kbuild: Add new Kbuild variable KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOLS") introduced a saner approach. So, this commit removes the former one. Going forward, the external module build dumps symbols into Module.symvers to be carried via KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOLS, but never reads it automatically. With the -I option removed, there is no one to set the external_module flag unless KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOLS is passed. Now the -i option does it instead. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-10-18symbol namespaces: revert to previous __ksymtab name schemeMatthias Maennich1-15/+18
The introduction of Symbol Namespaces changed the naming schema of the __ksymtab entries from __kysmtab__symbol to __ksymtab_NAMESPACE.symbol. That caused some breakages in tools that depend on the name layout in either the binaries(vmlinux,*.ko) or in System.map. E.g. kmod's depmod would not be able to read System.map without a patch to support symbol namespaces. A warning reported by depmod for namespaced symbols would look like depmod: WARNING: [...]/uas.ko needs unknown symbol usb_stor_adjust_quirks In order to address this issue, revert to the original naming scheme and rather read the __kstrtabns_<symbol> entries and their corresponding values from __ksymtab_strings to update the namespace values for symbols. After having read all symbols and handled them in handle_modversions(), the symbols are created. In a second pass, read the __kstrtabns_ entries and update the namespaces accordingly. Fixes: 8651ec01daed ("module: add support for symbol namespaces.") Reported-by: Stefan Wahren <stefan.wahren@i2se.com> Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2019-10-18modpost: make updating the symbol namespace explicitMatthias Maennich1-6/+6
Setting the symbol namespace of a symbol within sym_add_exported feels displaced and lead to issues in the current implementation of symbol namespaces. This patch makes updating the namespace an explicit call to decouple it from adding a symbol to the export list. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2019-10-18modpost: delegate updating namespaces to separate functionMatthias Maennich1-3/+21
Let the function 'sym_update_namespace' take care of updating the namespace for a symbol. While this currently only replaces one single location where namespaces are updated, in a following patch, this function will get more call sites. The function signature is intentionally close to sym_update_crc and taking the name by char* seems like unnecessary work as the symbol has to be looked up again. In a later patch of this series, this concern will be addressed. This function ensures that symbol::namespace is either NULL or has a valid non-empty value. Previously, the empty string was considered 'no namespace' as well and this lead to confusion. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2019-10-11Merge tag 'modules-for-v5.4-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linuxLinus Torvalds1-14/+15
Pull module fixes from Jessica Yu: "Code cleanups and kbuild/namespace related fixups from Masahiro. Most importantly, it fixes a namespace-related modpost issue for external module builds - Fix broken external module builds due to a modpost bug in read_dump(), where the namespace was not being strdup'd and sym->namespace would be set to bogus data. - Various namespace-related kbuild fixes and cleanups thanks to Masahiro Yamada" * tag 'modules-for-v5.4-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux: doc: move namespaces.rst from kbuild/ to core-api/ nsdeps: make generated patches independent of locale nsdeps: fix hashbang of scripts/nsdeps kbuild: fix build error of 'make nsdeps' in clean tree module: rename __kstrtab_ns_* to __kstrtabns_* to avoid symbol conflict modpost: fix broken sym->namespace for external module builds module: swap the order of symbol.namespace scripts: add_namespace: Fix coccicheck failed
2019-10-07modpost: fix broken sym->namespace for external module buildsMasahiro Yamada1-5/+8
Currently, external module builds produce tons of false-positives: WARNING: module <mod> uses symbol <sym> from namespace <ns>, but does not import it. Here, the <ns> part shows a random string. When you build external modules, the symbol info of vmlinux and in-kernel modules are read from $(objtree)/Module.symvers, but read_dump() is buggy in multiple ways: [1] When the modpost is run for vmlinux and in-kernel modules, sym_extract_namespace() allocates memory for the namespace. On the other hand, read_dump() does not, then sym->namespace will point to somewhere in the line buffer of get_next_line(). The data in the buffer will be replaced soon, and sym->namespace will end up with pointing to unrelated data. As a result, check_exports() will show random strings in the warning messages. [2] When there is no namespace, sym_extract_namespace() returns NULL. On the other hand, read_dump() sets namespace to an empty string "". (but, it will be later replaced with unrelated data due to bug [1].) The check_exports() shows a warning unless exp->namespace is NULL, so every symbol read from read_dump() emits the warning, which is mostly false positive. To address [1], sym_add_exported() calls strdup() for s->namespace. The namespace from sym_extract_namespace() must be freed to avoid memory leak. For [2], I changed the if-conditional in check_exports(). This commit also fixes sym_add_exported() to set s->namespace correctly when the symbol is preloaded. Reviewed-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2019-10-07module: swap the order of symbol.namespaceMasahiro Yamada1-9/+7
Currently, EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS(_GPL) constructs the kernel symbol as follows: __ksymtab_SYMBOL.NAMESPACE The sym_extract_namespace() in modpost allocates memory for the part SYMBOL.NAMESPACE when '.' is contained. One problem is that the pointer returned by strdup() is lost because the symbol name will be copied to malloc'ed memory by alloc_symbol(). No one will keep track of the pointer of strdup'ed memory. sym->namespace still points to the NAMESPACE part. So, you can free it with complicated code like this: free(sym->namespace - strlen(sym->name) - 1); It complicates memory free. To fix it elegantly, I swapped the order of the symbol and the namespace as follows: __ksymtab_NAMESPACE.SYMBOL then, simplified sym_extract_namespace() so that it allocates memory only for the NAMESPACE part. I prefer this order because it is intuitive and also matches to major languages. For example, NAMESPACE::NAME in C++, MODULE.NAME in Python. Reviewed-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2019-10-01modpost: fix static EXPORT_SYMBOL warnings for UML buildMasahiro Yamada1-4/+9
Johannes Berg reports lots of modpost warnings on ARCH=um builds: WARNING: "rename" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "lseek" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "ftruncate64" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "getuid" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "lseek64" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "unlink" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "pwrite64" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "close" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "opendir" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "pread64" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "syscall" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "readdir" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "readdir64" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "futimes" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "__lxstat" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "write" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "closedir" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "__xstat" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "fsync" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "__lxstat64" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "__fxstat64" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "telldir" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "printf" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "readlink" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "__sprintf_chk" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "link" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "rmdir" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "fdatasync" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "truncate" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "statfs" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "__errno_location" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "__xmknod" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "open64" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "truncate64" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "open" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "read" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "chown" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "chmod" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "utime" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "fchmod" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "seekdir" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "ioctl" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "dup2" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "statfs64" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "utimes" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "mkdir" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "fchown" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "__guard" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "symlink" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "access" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "__stack_smash_handler" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL When you run "make", the modpost is run twice; before linking vmlinux, and before building modules. All the warnings above are from the second modpost. The offending symbols are defined not in vmlinux, but in the C library. The first modpost is run against the relocatable vmlinux.o, and those warnings are nicely suppressed because the SH_UNDEF entries from the symbol table clear the ->is_static flag. The second modpost is run against the executable vmlinux (+ modules), where those symbols have been resolved, but the definitions do not exist. This commit fixes it in a straightforward way; suppress the static EXPORT_SYMBOL warnings from "vmlinux". Without this commit, we see valid warnings twice anyway. For example, ARCH=arm64 defconfig shows the following warning twice: WARNING: "HYPERVISOR_platform_op" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL So, it is reasonable to suppress the second one. Fixes: 15bfc2348d54 ("modpost: check for static EXPORT_SYMBOL* functions") Reported-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Tested-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Tested-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
2019-09-22Merge tag 'modules-for-v5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linuxLinus Torvalds1-17/+133
Pull modules updates from Jessica Yu: "The main bulk of this pull request introduces a new exported symbol namespaces feature. The number of exported symbols is increasingly growing with each release (we're at about 31k exports as of 5.3-rc7) and we currently have no way of visualizing how these symbols are "clustered" or making sense of this huge export surface. Namespacing exported symbols allows kernel developers to more explicitly partition and categorize exported symbols, as well as more easily limiting the availability of namespaced symbols to other parts of the kernel. For starters, we have introduced the USB_STORAGE namespace to demonstrate the API's usage. I have briefly summarized the feature and its main motivations in the tag below. Summary: - Introduce exported symbol namespaces. This new feature allows subsystem maintainers to partition and categorize their exported symbols into explicit namespaces. Module authors are now required to import the namespaces they need. Some of the main motivations of this feature include: allowing kernel developers to better manage the export surface, allow subsystem maintainers to explicitly state that usage of some exported symbols should only be limited to certain users (think: inter-module or inter-driver symbols, debugging symbols, etc), as well as more easily limiting the availability of namespaced symbols to other parts of the kernel. With the module import requirement, it is also easier to spot the misuse of exported symbols during patch review. Two new macros are introduced: EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS() and EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(). The API is thoroughly documented in Documentation/kbuild/namespaces.rst. - Some small code and kbuild cleanups here and there" * tag 'modules-for-v5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux: module: Remove leftover '#undef' from export header module: remove unneeded casts in cmp_name() module: move CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS to the sub-menu of MODULES module: remove redundant 'depends on MODULES' module: Fix link failure due to invalid relocation on namespace offset usb-storage: export symbols in USB_STORAGE namespace usb-storage: remove single-use define for debugging docs: Add documentation for Symbol Namespaces scripts: Coccinelle script for namespace dependencies. modpost: add support for generating namespace dependencies export: allow definition default namespaces in Makefiles or sources module: add config option MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS modpost: add support for symbol namespaces module: add support for symbol namespaces. export: explicitly align struct kernel_symbol module: support reading multiple values per modinfo tag
2019-09-14modpost: use __section in the output to *.mod.cMasahiro Yamada1-3/+2
Use the __section() shorthand. This avoids escaping double-quotes, and improves the readability. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-09-14modpost: use MODULE_INFO() for __module_dependsMasahiro Yamada1-5/+2
This makes *.mod.c much more readable. I confirmed depmod still produced the same modules.dep file. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-09-10modpost: add support for generating namespace dependenciesMatthias Maennich1-5/+49
This patch adds an option to modpost to generate a <module>.ns_deps file per module, containing the namespace dependencies for that module. E.g. if the linked module my-module.ko would depend on the symbol myfunc.MY_NS in the namespace MY_NS, the my-module.ns_deps file created by modpost would contain the entry MY_NS to express the namespace dependency of my-module imposed by using the symbol myfunc. These files can subsequently be used by static analysis tools (like coccinelle scripts) to address issues with missing namespace imports. A later patch of this series will introduce such a script 'nsdeps' and a corresponding make target to automatically add missing MODULE_IMPORT_NS() definitions to the module's sources. For that it uses the information provided in the generated .ns_deps files. Co-developed-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2019-09-10modpost: add support for symbol namespacesMatthias Maennich1-16/+88
Add support for symbols that are exported into namespaces. For that, extract any namespace suffix from the symbol name. In addition, emit a warning whenever a module refers to an exported symbol without explicitly importing the namespace that it is defined in. This patch consistently adds the namespace suffix to symbol names exported into Module.symvers. Example warning emitted by modpost in case of the above violation: WARNING: module ums-usbat uses symbol usb_stor_resume from namespace USB_STORAGE, but does not import it. Co-developed-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2019-09-04modpost: add NOFAIL to strndupDenis Efremov1-2/+2
Add NOFAIL check for the strndup call, because the function allocates memory and can return NULL. All calls to strdup in modpost are checked with NOFAIL. Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-08-14modpost: check for static EXPORT_SYMBOL* functionsDenis Efremov1-0/+32
This patch adds a check to warn about static EXPORT_SYMBOL* functions during the modpost. In most of the cases, a static symbol marked for exporting is an odd combination that should be fixed either by deleting the exporting mark or by removing the static attribute and adding the appropriate declaration to headers. This check could help to detect the following problems: 1. 550113d4e9f5 ("i2c: add newly exported functions to the header, too") 2. 54638c6eaf44 ("net: phy: make exported variables non-static") 3. 98ef2046f28b ("mm: remove the exporting of totalram_pages") 4. 73df167c819e ("s390/zcrypt: remove the exporting of ap_query_configuration") 5. a57caf8c527f ("sunrpc/cache: remove the exporting of cache_seq_next") 6. e4e4730698c9 ("crypto: skcipher - remove the exporting of skcipher_walk_next") 7. 14b4c48bb1ce ("gve: Remove the exporting of gve_probe") 8. 9b79ee9773a8 ("scsi: libsas: remove the exporting of sas_wait_eh") 9. ... The build time impact is very limited and is almost at the unnoticeable level (< 1 sec). Acked-by: Emil Velikov <emil.l.velikov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-03-28kbuild: modversions: Fix relative CRC byte order interpretationFredrik Noring1-1/+1
Fix commit 56067812d5b0 ("kbuild: modversions: add infrastructure for emitting relative CRCs") where CRCs are interpreted in host byte order rather than proper kernel byte order. The bug is conditional on CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS. For example, when loading a BE module into a BE kernel compiled with a LE system, the error "disagrees about version of symbol module_layout" is produced. A message such as "Found checksum D7FA6856 vs module 5668FAD7" will be given with debug enabled, which indicates an obvious endian problem within __kcrctab within the kernel image. The general solution is to use the macro TO_NATIVE, as is done in similar cases throughout modpost.c. With this correction it has been verified that a BE kernel compiled with a LE system accepts BE modules. This change has also been verified with a LE kernel compiled with a LE system, in which case TO_NATIVE returns its value unmodified since the byte orders match. This is by far the common case. Fixes: 56067812d5b0 ("kbuild: modversions: add infrastructure for emitting relative CRCs") Signed-off-by: Fredrik Noring <noring@nocrew.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-03-14modpost: always show verbose warning for section mismatchMasahiro Yamada1-22/+5
Unless CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH is enabled, modpost only shows the number of section mismatches. If you want to know the symbols causing the issue, you need to rebuild with CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH. It is tedious. I think it is fine to show annoying warning when a new section mismatch comes in. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-01-09x86, modpost: Replace last remnants of RETPOLINE with CONFIG_RETPOLINEWANG Chao1-1/+1
Commit 4cd24de3a098 ("x86/retpoline: Make CONFIG_RETPOLINE depend on compiler support") replaced the RETPOLINE define with CONFIG_RETPOLINE checks. Remove the remaining pieces. [ bp: Massage commit message. ] Fixes: 4cd24de3a098 ("x86/retpoline: Make CONFIG_RETPOLINE depend on compiler support") Signed-off-by: WANG Chao <chao.wang@ucloud.cn> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org Cc: srinivas.eeda@oracle.com Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181210163725.95977-1-chao.wang@ucloud.cn
2018-12-01modpost: move unresolved symbol checks to check_exports()Masahiro Yamada1-15/+18
This will fit better in check_exports() than add_versions(). Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-12-01modpost: merge module iterationsMasahiro Yamada1-6/+1
Probably, this is just a matter of the order of error/warning messages. Merge the two for-loops. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-12-01modpost: refactor seen flag clearing in add_depends()Masahiro Yamada1-6/+6
You do not need to iterate over all modules for resetting ->seen flag because add_depends() is only interested in modules that export symbols referenced from the given 'mod'. This also avoids shadowing the 'modules' parameter of add_depends(). Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-12-01modpost: skip ELF local symbols during section mismatch checkPaul Walmsley1-0/+12
During development of a serial console driver with a gcc 8.2.0 toolchain for RISC-V, the following modpost warning appeared: ---- WARNING: vmlinux.o(.data+0x19b10): Section mismatch in reference from the variable .LANCHOR1 to the function .init.text:sifive_serial_console_setup() The variable .LANCHOR1 references the function __init sifive_serial_console_setup() If the reference is valid then annotate the variable with __init* or __refdata (see linux/init.h) or name the variable: *_template, *_timer, *_sht, *_ops, *_probe, *_probe_one, *_console ---- ".LANCHOR1" is an ELF local symbol, automatically created by gcc's section anchor generation code: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gccint/Anchored-Addresses.html https://gcc.gnu.org/git/?p=gcc.git;a=blob;f=gcc/varasm.c;h=cd9591a45617464946dcf9a126dde277d9de9804;hb=9fb89fa845c1b2e0a18d85ada0b077c84508ab78#l7473 This was verified by compiling the kernel with -fno-section-anchors and observing that the ".LANCHOR1" ELF local symbol disappeared, and modpost no longer warned about the section mismatch. The serial driver code idiom triggering the warning is standard Linux serial driver practice that has a specific whitelist inclusion in modpost.c. I'm neither a modpost nor an ELF expert, but naively, it doesn't seem useful for modpost to report section mismatch warnings caused by ELF local symbols by default. Local symbols have compiler-generated names, and thus bypass modpost's whitelisting algorithm, which relies on the presence of a non-autogenerated symbol name. This increases the likelihood that false positive warnings will be generated (as in the above case). Thus, disable section mismatch reporting on ELF local symbols. The rationale here is similar to that of commit 2e3a10a1551d ("ARM: avoid ARM binutils leaking ELF local symbols") and of similar code already present in modpost.c: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/scripts/mod/modpost.c?h=v4.19-rc4&id=7876320f88802b22d4e2daf7eb027dd14175a0f8#n1256 This third version of the patch implements a suggestion from Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> to restructure the code as an additional pattern matching step inside secref_whitelist(), and further improves the patch description. Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com> Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-11-21modpost: drop unused command line switchesPaul Walmsley1-1/+1
Drop modpost command line switches that are no longer used by makefile.modpost, upon request from Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>, who wrote: modpost is not supposed to be used outside the kernel build. [...] I checked if there were any options supported by modpost that was not configurable in Makefile.modpost. And I could see that the -M and -K options in getopt() were leftovers. The code that used these option was dropped in: commit a8773769d1a1 ("Kbuild: clear marker out of modpost") Could you add a patch that delete these on top of what you already have. https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181020140835.GA3351@ravnborg.org/ Suggested-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com> Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-11-21modpost: validate symbol names also in find_elf_symbolSami Tolvanen1-24/+26
If an ARM mapping symbol shares an address with a valid symbol, find_elf_symbol can currently return the mapping symbol instead, as the symbol is not validated. This can result in confusing warnings: WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x18f4028): Section mismatch in reference from the function set_reset_devices() to the variable .init.text:$x.0 This change adds a call to is_valid_name to find_elf_symbol, similarly to how it's already used in find_elf_symbol2. Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-08-22scripts: modpost: check memory allocation resultsRandy Dunlap1-4/+4
Fix missing error check for memory allocation functions in scripts/mod/modpost.c. Fixes kernel bugzilla #200319: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200319 Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Yuexing Wang <wangyxlandq@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-07-18kbuild: Add build salt to the kernel and modulesLaura Abbott1-0/+3
In Fedora, the debug information is packaged separately (foo-debuginfo) and can be installed separately. There's been a long standing issue where only one version of a debuginfo info package can be installed at a time. There's been an effort for Fedora for parallel debuginfo to rectify this problem. Part of the requirement to allow parallel debuginfo to work is that build ids are unique between builds. The existing upstream rpm implementation ensures this by re-calculating the build-id using the version and release as a seed. This doesn't work 100% for the kernel because of the vDSO which is its own binary and doesn't get updated when embedded. Fix this by adding some data in an ELF note for both the kernel and modules. The data is controlled via a Kconfig option so distributions can set it to an appropriate value to ensure uniqueness between builds. Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-05-17modpost: constify *modname function argument where possibleMasahiro Yamada1-2/+2
Neither find_module() nor read_symbols() does change *modname. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-05-17modpost: remove redundant is_vmlinux() testMasahiro Yamada1-2/+1
The second test of is_vmlinux() is redundant. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-05-17modpost: use strstarts() helper more widelyMasahiro Yamada1-21/+18
Currently, strstarts() is only used in export_from_secname(). Use it more widely to improve the code readability. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-05-17modpost: pass struct elf_info pointer to get_modinfo()Masahiro Yamada1-13/+12
get_(next_)modinfo takes a pointer and length pair of the .modinfo section. Instead, pass struct elf_info pointer to reduce the number of function arguments. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-05-17modpost: remove symbol prefix supportMasahiro Yamada1-20/+10
CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX was selected by BLACKFIN, METAG. They were removed by commit 4ba66a976072 ("arch: remove blackfin port"), commit bb6fb6dfcc17 ("metag: Remove arch/metag/"), respectively. No more architecture enables CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX, hence VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(foo) can be simplify replaced with "foo". Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2018-03-09mn10300: Remove the architectureDavid Howells1-4/+3
Remove the MN10300 arch as the hardware is defunct. Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> cc: linux-am33-list@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2018-02-07Merge tag 'modules-for-v4.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linuxLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
Pull modules updates from Jessica Yu: "Minor code cleanups and MAINTAINERS update" * tag 'modules-for-v4.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux: modpost: Remove trailing semicolon ftrace/module: Move ftrace_release_mod() to ddebug_cleanup label MAINTAINERS: Remove from module & paravirt maintenance
2018-01-29Merge branch 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds1-0/+9
Pull x86/pti updates from Thomas Gleixner: "Another set of melted spectrum related changes: - Code simplifications and cleanups for RSB and retpolines. - Make the indirect calls in KVM speculation safe. - Whitelist CPUs which are known not to speculate from Meltdown and prepare for the new CPUID flag which tells the kernel that a CPU is not affected. - A less rigorous variant of the module retpoline check which merily warns when a non-retpoline protected module is loaded and reflects that fact in the sysfs file. - Prepare for Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier support. - Prepare for exposure of the Speculation Control MSRs to guests, so guest OSes which depend on those "features" can use them. Includes a blacklist of the broken microcodes. The actual exposure of the MSRs through KVM is still being worked on" * 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/speculation: Simplify indirect_branch_prediction_barrier() x86/retpoline: Simplify vmexit_fill_RSB() x86/cpufeatures: Clean up Spectre v2 related CPUID flags x86/cpu/bugs: Make retpoline module warning conditional x86/bugs: Drop one "mitigation" from dmesg x86/nospec: Fix header guards names x86/alternative: Print unadorned pointers x86/speculation: Add basic IBPB (Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier) support x86/cpufeature: Blacklist SPEC_CTRL/PRED_CMD on early Spectre v2 microcodes x86/pti: Do not enable PTI on CPUs which are not vulnerable to Meltdown x86/msr: Add definitions for new speculation control MSRs x86/cpufeatures: Add AMD feature bits for Speculation Control x86/cpufeatures: Add Intel feature bits for Speculation Control x86/cpufeatures: Add CPUID_7_EDX CPUID leaf module/retpoline: Warn about missing retpoline in module KVM: VMX: Make indirect call speculation safe KVM: x86: Make indirect calls in emulator speculation safe
2018-01-26module/retpoline: Warn about missing retpoline in moduleAndi Kleen1-0/+9
There's a risk that a kernel which has full retpoline mitigations becomes vulnerable when a module gets loaded that hasn't been compiled with the right compiler or the right option. To enable detection of that mismatch at module load time, add a module info string "retpoline" at build time when the module was compiled with retpoline support. This only covers compiled C source, but assembler source or prebuilt object files are not checked. If a retpoline enabled kernel detects a non retpoline protected module at load time, print a warning and report it in the sysfs vulnerability file. [ tglx: Massaged changelog ] Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org Cc: jeyu@kernel.org Cc: arjan@linux.intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180125235028.31211-1-andi@firstfloor.org
2018-01-16modpost: Remove trailing semicolonLuis de Bethencourt1-1/+1
The trailing semicolon is an empty statement that does no operation. Removing it since it doesn't do anything. Signed-off-by: Luis de Bethencourt <luisbg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2017-11-12modpost: detect modules without a MODULE_LICENSERandy Dunlap1-1/+1
Partially revert commit 2fa365682943 ("kbuild: soften MODULE_LICENSE check") so that modpost detects modules that do not have a MODULE_LICENSE. Sam's commit also changed the fatal error to a warning, which I am leaving as is. This gives advance notice of when a module has no license and will taint the kernel if the module is loaded. This produces the following warnings on x86_64 allmodconfig: MODPOST 6520 modules WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_LICENSE() in drivers/auxdisplay/img-ascii-lcd.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_LICENSE() in drivers/gpio/gpio-ath79.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_LICENSE() in drivers/gpio/gpio-iop.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_LICENSE() in drivers/iio/accel/kxsd9-i2c.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_LICENSE() in drivers/iio/adc/qcom-vadc-common.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_LICENSE() in drivers/media/platform/mtk-vcodec/mtk-vcodec-common.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_LICENSE() in drivers/media/platform/soc_camera/soc_scale_crop.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_LICENSE() in drivers/mtd/nand/denali_pci.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_LICENSE() in drivers/net/phy/cortina.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_LICENSE() in drivers/pinctrl/pxa/pinctrl-pxa2xx.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_LICENSE() in drivers/power/reset/zx-reboot.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_LICENSE() in drivers/rpmsg/qcom_glink_native.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_LICENSE() in drivers/staging/comedi/drivers/ni_atmio.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_LICENSE() in net/9p/9pnet_xen.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_LICENSE() in sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-pcm512x-spi.o Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-09-13Merge tag 'modules-for-v4.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linuxLinus Torvalds1-5/+24
Pull modules updates from Jessica Yu: "Summary of modules changes for the 4.14 merge window: - minor code cleanups and fixes - modpost: avoid building modules that have names that exceed the size of the name field in struct module" * tag 'modules-for-v4.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux: module: Remove const attribute from alias for MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE module: fix ddebug_remove_module() modpost: abort if module name is too long
2017-09-06modpost: simplify sec_name()Masahiro Yamada1-16/+11
There is code duplication between sec_name() and sech_name(). Simplify sec_name() by re-using sech_name(). Also, move them up to remove the forward declaration of sec_name(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1502248721-22009-1-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com> Cc: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-07-25modpost: abort if module name is too longWanlong Gao1-5/+24
Module name has a limited length, but currently the build system allows the build finishing even if the module name is too long. CC /root/kprobe_example/abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz.mod.o /root/kprobe_example/abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz.mod.c:9:2: warning: initializer-string for array of chars is too long [enabled by default] .name = KBUILD_MODNAME, ^ but it's merely a warning. This patch adds the check of the module name length in modpost and stops the build properly. Signed-off-by: Wanlong Gao <wanlong.gao@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
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