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2021-06-17tracing: Have ftrace_dump_on_oops kernel parameter take numbersSteven Rostedt (VMware)1-2/+2
The kernel parameter for ftrace_dump_on_oops can take a single assignment. That is, it can be: ftrace_dump_on_oops or ftrace_dump_on_oops=orig_cpu But the content in the sysctl file is a number. 0 for disabled 1 for ftrace_dump_on_oops (all CPUs) 2 for ftrace_dump_on_oops (orig CPU) Allow the kernel command line to take a number as well to match the sysctl numbers. That is: ftrace_dump_on_oops=1 is the same as ftrace_dump_on_oops and ftrace_dump_on_oops=2 is the same as ftrace_dump_on_oops=orig_cpu Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-06-17tracing: Add tp_printk_stop_on_boot optionSteven Rostedt (VMware)2-11/+42
Add a kernel command line option that disables printing of events to console at late_initcall_sync(). This is useful when needing to see specific events written to console on boot up, but not wanting it when user space starts, as user space may make the console so noisy that the system becomes inoperable. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-06-10tracing: Add better comments for the filtering temp buffer use caseSteven Rostedt (VMware)1-1/+35
When filtering is enabled, the event is copied into a temp buffer instead of being written into the ring buffer directly, because the discarding of events from the ring buffer is very expensive, and doing the extra copy is much faster than having to discard most of the time. As that logic is subtle, add comments to explain in more detail to what is going on and how it works. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-06-10tracing: Simplify the max length test when using the filtering temp bufferSteven Rostedt (VMware)1-1/+3
When filtering trace events, a temp buffer is used because the extra copy from the temp buffer into the ring buffer is still faster than the direct write into the ring buffer followed by a discard if the filter does not match. But the data that can be stored in the temp buffer is a PAGE_SIZE minus the ring buffer event header. The calculation of that header size is complex, but using the helper macro "struct_size()" can simplify it. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/stable/CAHk-=whKbJkuVmzb0hD3N6q7veprUrSpiBHRxVY=AffWZPtxmg@mail.gmail.com/ Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-06-10bootconfig: Share the checksum function with toolsMasami Hiramatsu3-24/+23
Move the checksum calculation function into the header for sharing it with tools/bootconfig. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/162262197470.264090.16325743685807878807.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-06-10docs: bootconfig: Update for mixing value and subkeysMasami Hiramatsu1-4/+26
Update document for the mixing value and subkeys on a key. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/162262196510.264090.15044943496205914148.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-06-10tools/bootconfig: Support mixed value and subkey test casesMasami Hiramatsu7-6/+14
Update test case to support mixed value and subkey on a key. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/162262195568.264090.12431204030021242896.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-06-10bootconfig: Support mixing a value and subkeys under a keyMasami Hiramatsu3-28/+114
Support mixing a value and subkeys under a key. Since kernel cmdline options will support "aaa.bbb=value1 aaa.bbb.ccc=value2", it is better that the bootconfig supports such configuration too. Note that this does not change syntax itself but just accepts mixed value and subkeys e.g. key = value1 key.subkey = value2 But this is not accepted; key { value1 subkey = value2 } That will make value1 as a subkey. Also, the order of the value node under a key is fixed. If there are a value and subkeys, the value is always the first child node of the key. Thus if user specifies subkeys first, e.g. key.subkey = value1 key = value2 In the program (and /proc/bootconfig), it will be shown as below key = value2 key.subkey = value1 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/162262194685.264090.7738574774030567419.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-06-10bootconfig: Change array value to use child nodeMasami Hiramatsu4-9/+24
It is not possible to put an array value with subkeys under a key node, because both of subkeys and the array elements are using "next" field of the xbc_node. Thus this changes the array values to use "child" field in the array case. The reason why split this change is to test it easily. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/162262193838.264090.16044473274501498656.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-06-10Documentation: tracing: Add per-group/all events enablement desciptionMasami Hiramatsu1-0/+6
Add ftrace.event.<GROUP>.enable and ftrace.event.enable bootconfig description in the boot-time tracing document. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/162264438901.302580.10697703336929432947.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-06-10tracing/boot: Add per-group/all events enablementMasami Hiramatsu1-2/+25
Add ftrace.event.<GROUP>.enable and ftrace.event.enable boot-time tracing, which enables all events under given GROUP and all events respectivly. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/162264438005.302580.12019174481201855444.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-06-10tracing: Add WARN_ON_ONCE when returned value is negativeHyeonggon Yoo1-0/+1
ret is assigned return value of event_hist_trigger_func, but the value is unused. It is better to warn when returned value is negative, rather than just ignoring it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210529061423.GA103954@hyeyoo Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-06-10tracing: Fix set_named_trigger_data() kernel-doc commentQiujun Huang1-1/+2
Fix the description of the parameters. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210515105735.52785-1-hqjagain@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Qiujun Huang <hqjagain@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-06-10tracing: Remove redundant initialization of variable retColin Ian King1-1/+1
The variable ret is being initialized with a value that is never read, it is being updated later on. The assignment is redundant and can be removed. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210513115517.58178-1-colin.king@canonical.com Addresses-Coverity: ("Unused value") Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-06-10trace: replace WB_REASON_FOREIGN_FLUSH with a stringChunguang Xu1-1/+2
Now WB_REASON_FOREIGN_FLUSH is displayed as a number, maybe a string is better. v2: replace some space with tab. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1619914347-21904-1-git-send-email-brookxu.cn@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Chunguang Xu <brookxu@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-06-10ring-buffer: Use fallthrough pseudo-keywordWei Ming Chen1-1/+1
Replace /* fall through */ comment with pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1] [1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511140246.18868-1-jj251510319013@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Wei Ming Chen <jj251510319013@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-06-10tracing: Remove redundant assignment to event_varJiapeng Chong1-1/+1
Variable event_var is set to 'ERR_PTR(-EINVAL)', but this value is never read as it is overwritten or not used later on, hence it is a redundant assignment and can be removed. Clean up the following clang-analyzer warning: kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c:2437:21: warning: Value stored to 'event_var' during its initialization is never read [clang-analyzer-deadcode.DeadStores]. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1620470236-26562-1-git-send-email-jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-06-10sched/tracing: Remove the redundant 'success' in the sched tracepointEd Tsai1-2/+0
'success' is left here for a long time and also it is meaningless for the upper user. Just remove it. [ There were some tools expecting this, and this may break them. But hopefully they've been fixed in the mean time. Otherwise this may be likely reverted - SDR ] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210422122226.9415-1-ed.tsai@mediatek.com Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ed Tsai <ed.tsai@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-06-10tools/bootconfig: Simplify expressionzuoqilin1-3/+1
It is not necessary to define the variable ret to receive the return value of the xbc_node_compose_key() method. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210414134647.1870-1-zuoqilin1@163.com Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: zuoqilin <zuoqilin@yulong.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-06-08tracing: Correct the length check which causes memory corruptionLiangyan1-1/+1
We've suffered from severe kernel crashes due to memory corruption on our production environment, like, Call Trace: [1640542.554277] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI [1640542.554856] CPU: 17 PID: 26996 Comm: python Kdump: loaded Tainted:G [1640542.556629] RIP: 0010:kmem_cache_alloc+0x90/0x190 [1640542.559074] RSP: 0018:ffffb16faa597df8 EFLAGS: 00010286 [1640542.559587] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000400200 RCX: 0000000006e931bf [1640542.560323] RDX: 0000000006e931be RSI: 0000000000400200 RDI: ffff9a45ff004300 [1640542.560996] RBP: 0000000000400200 R08: 0000000000023420 R09: 0000000000000000 [1640542.561670] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffffff9a20608d [1640542.562366] R13: ffff9a45ff004300 R14: ffff9a45ff004300 R15: 696c662f65636976 [1640542.563128] FS: 00007f45d7c6f740(0000) GS:ffff9a45ff840000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [1640542.563937] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [1640542.564557] CR2: 00007f45d71311a0 CR3: 000000189d63e004 CR4: 00000000003606e0 [1640542.565279] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [1640542.566069] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [1640542.566742] Call Trace: [1640542.567009] anon_vma_clone+0x5d/0x170 [1640542.567417] __split_vma+0x91/0x1a0 [1640542.567777] do_munmap+0x2c6/0x320 [1640542.568128] vm_munmap+0x54/0x70 [1640542.569990] __x64_sys_munmap+0x22/0x30 [1640542.572005] do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x1b0 [1640542.573724] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 [1640542.575642] RIP: 0033:0x7f45d6e61e27 James Wang has reproduced it stably on the latest 4.19 LTS. After some debugging, we finally proved that it's due to ftrace buffer out-of-bound access using a debug tool as follows: [ 86.775200] BUG: Out-of-bounds write at addr 0xffff88aefe8b7000 [ 86.780806] no_context+0xdf/0x3c0 [ 86.784327] __do_page_fault+0x252/0x470 [ 86.788367] do_page_fault+0x32/0x140 [ 86.792145] page_fault+0x1e/0x30 [ 86.795576] strncpy_from_unsafe+0x66/0xb0 [ 86.799789] fetch_memory_string+0x25/0x40 [ 86.804002] fetch_deref_string+0x51/0x60 [ 86.808134] kprobe_trace_func+0x32d/0x3a0 [ 86.812347] kprobe_dispatcher+0x45/0x50 [ 86.816385] kprobe_ftrace_handler+0x90/0xf0 [ 86.820779] ftrace_ops_assist_func+0xa1/0x140 [ 86.825340] 0xffffffffc00750bf [ 86.828603] do_sys_open+0x5/0x1f0 [ 86.832124] do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x1b0 [ 86.835900] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 commit b220c049d519 ("tracing: Check length before giving out the filter buffer") adds length check to protect trace data overflow introduced in 0fc1b09ff1ff, seems that this fix can't prevent overflow entirely, the length check should also take the sizeof entry->array[0] into account, since this array[0] is filled the length of trace data and occupy addtional space and risk overflow. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210607125734.1770447-1-liangyan.peng@linux.alibaba.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Xunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Fixes: b220c049d519 ("tracing: Check length before giving out the filter buffer") Reviewed-by: Xunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: yinbinbin <yinbinbin@alibabacloud.com> Reviewed-by: Wetp Zhang <wetp.zy@linux.alibaba.com> Tested-by: James Wang <jnwang@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Liangyan <liangyan.peng@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-06-08ftrace: Do not blindly read the ip address in ftrace_bug()Steven Rostedt (VMware)1-1/+7
It was reported that a bug on arm64 caused a bad ip address to be used for updating into a nop in ftrace_init(), but the error path (rightfully) returned -EINVAL and not -EFAULT, as the bug caused more than one error to occur. But because -EINVAL was returned, the ftrace_bug() tried to report what was at the location of the ip address, and read it directly. This caused the machine to panic, as the ip was not pointing to a valid memory address. Instead, read the ip address with copy_from_kernel_nofault() to safely access the memory, and if it faults, report that the address faulted, otherwise report what was in that location. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210607032329.28671-1-mark-pk.tsai@mediatek.com/ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 05736a427f7e1 ("ftrace: warn on failure to disable mcount callers") Reported-by: Mark-PK Tsai <mark-pk.tsai@mediatek.com> Tested-by: Mark-PK Tsai <mark-pk.tsai@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-06-08tools/bootconfig: Fix a build error accroding to undefined fallthroughMasami Hiramatsu1-0/+4
Since the "fallthrough" is defined only in the kernel, building lib/bootconfig.c as a part of user-space tools causes a build error. Add a dummy fallthrough to avoid the build error. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/162087519356.442660.11385099982318160180.stgit@devnote2 Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 4c1ca831adb1 ("Revert "lib: Revert use of fallthrough pseudo-keyword in lib/"") Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-06-08tools/bootconfig: Fix error return code in apply_xbc()Zhen Lei1-0/+1
Fix to return a negative error code from the error handling case instead of 0, as done elsewhere in this function. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210508034216.2277-1-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com Fixes: a995e6bc0524 ("tools/bootconfig: Fix to check the write failure correctly") Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-06-06Linux 5.13-rc5Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
2021-06-06ext4: Only advertise encrypted_casefold when encryption and unicode are enabledDaniel Rosenberg1-0/+4
Encrypted casefolding is only supported when both encryption and casefolding are both enabled in the config. Fixes: 471fbbea7ff7 ("ext4: handle casefolding with encryption") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.13+ Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210603094849.314342-1-drosen@google.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-06-06ext4: fix no-key deletion for encrypt+casefoldDaniel Rosenberg1-2/+4
commit 471fbbea7ff7 ("ext4: handle casefolding with encryption") is missing a few checks for the encryption key which are needed to support deleting enrypted casefolded files when the key is not present. This bug made it impossible to delete encrypted+casefolded directories without the encryption key, due to errors like: W : EXT4-fs warning (device vdc): __ext4fs_dirhash:270: inode #49202: comm Binder:378_4: Siphash requires key Repro steps in kvm-xfstests test appliance: mkfs.ext4 -F -E encoding=utf8 -O encrypt /dev/vdc mount /vdc mkdir /vdc/dir chattr +F /vdc/dir keyid=$(head -c 64 /dev/zero | xfs_io -c add_enckey /vdc | awk '{print $NF}') xfs_io -c "set_encpolicy $keyid" /vdc/dir for i in `seq 1 100`; do mkdir /vdc/dir/$i done xfs_io -c "rm_enckey $keyid" /vdc rm -rf /vdc/dir # fails with the bug Fixes: 471fbbea7ff7 ("ext4: handle casefolding with encryption") Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210522004132.2142563-1-drosen@google.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-06-06ext4: fix memory leak in ext4_fill_superAlexey Makhalov1-2/+9
Buffer head references must be released before calling kill_bdev(); otherwise the buffer head (and its page referenced by b_data) will not be freed by kill_bdev, and subsequently that bh will be leaked. If blocksizes differ, sb_set_blocksize() will kill current buffers and page cache by using kill_bdev(). And then super block will be reread again but using correct blocksize this time. sb_set_blocksize() didn't fully free superblock page and buffer head, and being busy, they were not freed and instead leaked. This can easily be reproduced by calling an infinite loop of: systemctl start <ext4_on_lvm>.mount, and systemctl stop <ext4_on_lvm>.mount ... since systemd creates a cgroup for each slice which it mounts, and the bh leak get amplified by a dying memory cgroup that also never gets freed, and memory consumption is much more easily noticed. Fixes: ce40733ce93d ("ext4: Check for return value from sb_set_blocksize") Fixes: ac27a0ec112a ("ext4: initial copy of files from ext3") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210521075533.95732-1-amakhalov@vmware.com Signed-off-by: Alexey Makhalov <amakhalov@vmware.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2021-06-06ext4: fix fast commit alignment issuesHarshad Shirwadkar2-99/+90
Fast commit recovery data on disk may not be aligned. So, when the recovery code reads it, this patch makes sure that fast commit info found on-disk is first memcpy-ed into an aligned variable before accessing it. As a consequence of it, we also remove some macros that could resulted in unaligned accesses. Cc: stable@kernel.org Fixes: 8016e29f4362 ("ext4: fast commit recovery path") Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210519215920.2037527-1-harshads@google.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-06-06ext4: fix bug on in ext4_es_cache_extent as ext4_split_extent_at failedYe Bin1-20/+23
We got follow bug_on when run fsstress with injecting IO fault: [130747.323114] kernel BUG at fs/ext4/extents_status.c:762! [130747.323117] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] SMP ...... [130747.334329] Call trace: [130747.334553] ext4_es_cache_extent+0x150/0x168 [ext4] [130747.334975] ext4_cache_extents+0x64/0xe8 [ext4] [130747.335368] ext4_find_extent+0x300/0x330 [ext4] [130747.335759] ext4_ext_map_blocks+0x74/0x1178 [ext4] [130747.336179] ext4_map_blocks+0x2f4/0x5f0 [ext4] [130747.336567] ext4_mpage_readpages+0x4a8/0x7a8 [ext4] [130747.336995] ext4_readpage+0x54/0x100 [ext4] [130747.337359] generic_file_buffered_read+0x410/0xae8 [130747.337767] generic_file_read_iter+0x114/0x190 [130747.338152] ext4_file_read_iter+0x5c/0x140 [ext4] [130747.338556] __vfs_read+0x11c/0x188 [130747.338851] vfs_read+0x94/0x150 [130747.339110] ksys_read+0x74/0xf0 This patch's modification is according to Jan Kara's suggestion in: https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/linux-ext4/patch/20210428085158.3728201-1-yebin10@huawei.com/ "I see. Now I understand your patch. Honestly, seeing how fragile is trying to fix extent tree after split has failed in the middle, I would probably go even further and make sure we fix the tree properly in case of ENOSPC and EDQUOT (those are easily user triggerable). Anything else indicates a HW problem or fs corruption so I'd rather leave the extent tree as is and don't try to fix it (which also means we will not create overlapping extents)." Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210506141042.3298679-1-yebin10@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-06-05mailmap: use private address for Michel LespinasseMichel Lespinasse1-0/+3
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210602221225.49446-1-michel@lespinasse.org Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <michel@lespinasse.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-05ocfs2: fix data corruption by fallocateJunxiao Bi1-5/+50
When fallocate punches holes out of inode size, if original isize is in the middle of last cluster, then the part from isize to the end of the cluster will be zeroed with buffer write, at that time isize is not yet updated to match the new size, if writeback is kicked in, it will invoke ocfs2_writepage()->block_write_full_page() where the pages out of inode size will be dropped. That will cause file corruption. Fix this by zero out eof blocks when extending the inode size. Running the following command with qemu-image 4.2.1 can get a corrupted coverted image file easily. qemu-img convert -p -t none -T none -f qcow2 $qcow_image \ -O qcow2 -o compat=1.1 $qcow_image.conv The usage of fallocate in qemu is like this, it first punches holes out of inode size, then extend the inode size. fallocate(11, FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE|FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE, 2276196352, 65536) = 0 fallocate(11, 0, 2276196352, 65536) = 0 v1: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-fsdevel/msg193999.html v2: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20210525093034.GB4112@quack2.suse.cz/T/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210528210648.9124-1-junxiao.bi@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn> Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com> Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-05lib: crc64: fix kernel-doc warningYueHaibing1-1/+1
Fix W=1 kernel build warning: lib/crc64.c:40: warning: bad line: or the previous crc64 value if computing incrementally. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210601135851.15444-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-05mm, hugetlb: fix simple resv_huge_pages underflow on UFFDIO_COPYMina Almasry1-2/+12
The userfaultfd hugetlb tests cause a resv_huge_pages underflow. This happens when hugetlb_mcopy_atomic_pte() is called with !is_continue on an index for which we already have a page in the cache. When this happens, we allocate a second page, double consuming the reservation, and then fail to insert the page into the cache and return -EEXIST. To fix this, we first check if there is a page in the cache which already consumed the reservation, and return -EEXIST immediately if so. There is still a rare condition where we fail to copy the page contents AND race with a call for hugetlb_no_page() for this index and again we will underflow resv_huge_pages. That is fixed in a more complicated patch not targeted for -stable. Test: Hacked the code locally such that resv_huge_pages underflows produce a warning, then: ./tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd hugetlb_shared 10 2 /tmp/kokonut_test/huge/userfaultfd_test && echo test success ./tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd hugetlb 10 2 /tmp/kokonut_test/huge/userfaultfd_test && echo test success Both tests succeed and produce no warnings. After the test runs number of free/resv hugepages is correct. [mike.kravetz@oracle.com: changelog fixes] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210528004649.85298-1-almasrymina@google.com Fixes: 8fb5debc5fcd ("userfaultfd: hugetlbfs: add hugetlb_mcopy_atomic_pte for userfaultfd support") Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-05mm/kasan/init.c: fix doc warningYu Kuai1-2/+2
Fix gcc W=1 warning: mm/kasan/init.c:228: warning: Function parameter or member 'shadow_start' not described in 'kasan_populate_early_shadow' mm/kasan/init.c:228: warning: Function parameter or member 'shadow_end' not described in 'kasan_populate_early_shadow' Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210603140700.3045298-1-yukuai3@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Acked-by: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-05proc: add .gitignore for proc-subset-pid selftestDavid Matlack1-0/+1
This new selftest needs an entry in the .gitignore file otherwise git will try to track the binary. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210601164305.11776-1-dmatlack@google.com Fixes: 268af17ada5855 ("selftests: proc: test subset=pid") Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Alexey Gladkov <gladkov.alexey@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-05hugetlb: pass head page to remove_hugetlb_page()Naoya Horiguchi1-1/+1
When memory_failure() or soft_offline_page() is called on a tail page of some hugetlb page, "BUG: unable to handle page fault" error can be triggered. remove_hugetlb_page() dereferences page->lru, so it's assumed that the page points to a head page, but one of the caller, dissolve_free_huge_page(), provides remove_hugetlb_page() with 'page' which could be a tail page. So pass 'head' to it, instead. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210526235257.2769473-1-nao.horiguchi@gmail.com Fixes: 6eb4e88a6d27 ("hugetlb: create remove_hugetlb_page() to separate functionality") Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-05drivers/base/memory: fix trying offlining memory blocks with memory holes on aarch64David Hildenbrand1-3/+3
offline_pages() properly checks for memory holes and bails out. However, we do a page_zone(pfn_to_page(start_pfn)) before calling offline_pages() when offlining a memory block. We should not unconditionally call page_zone(pfn_to_page(start_pfn)) on aarch64 in offlining code, otherwise we can trigger a BUG when hitting a memory hole: kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:1383! Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] SMP Modules linked in: loop processor efivarfs ip_tables x_tables ext4 mbcache jbd2 dm_mod igb nvme i2c_algo_bit mlx5_core i2c_core nvme_core firmware_class CPU: 13 PID: 1694 Comm: ranbug Not tainted 5.12.0-next-20210524+ #4 Hardware name: MiTAC RAPTOR EV-883832-X3-0001/RAPTOR, BIOS 1.6 06/28/2020 pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--) pc : memory_subsys_offline+0x1f8/0x250 lr : memory_subsys_offline+0x1f8/0x250 Call trace: memory_subsys_offline+0x1f8/0x250 device_offline+0x154/0x1d8 online_store+0xa4/0x118 dev_attr_store+0x44/0x78 sysfs_kf_write+0xe8/0x138 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x26c/0x3d0 new_sync_write+0x2bc/0x4f8 vfs_write+0x718/0xc88 ksys_write+0xf8/0x1e0 __arm64_sys_write+0x74/0xa8 invoke_syscall.constprop.0+0x78/0x1e8 do_el0_svc+0xe4/0x298 el0_svc+0x20/0x30 el0_sync_handler+0xb0/0xb8 el0_sync+0x178/0x180 Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops - BUG: Fatal exception SMP: stopping secondary CPUs Kernel Offset: disabled CPU features: 0x00000251,20000846 Memory Limit: none If nr_vmemmap_pages is set, we know that we are dealing with hotplugged memory that doesn't have any holes. So call page_zone(pfn_to_page(start_pfn)) only when really necessary -- when nr_vmemmap_pages is set and we actually adjust the present pages. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210526075226.5572-1-david@redhat.com Fixes: a08a2ae34613 ("mm,memory_hotplug: allocate memmap from the added memory range") Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reported-by: Qian Cai (QUIC) <quic_qiancai@quicinc.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-05mm/page_alloc: fix counting of free pages after take off from buddyDing Hui1-0/+2
Recently we found that there is a lot MemFree left in /proc/meminfo after do a lot of pages soft offline, it's not quite correct. Before Oscar's rework of soft offline for free pages [1], if we soft offline free pages, these pages are left in buddy with HWPoison flag, and NR_FREE_PAGES is not updated immediately. So the difference between NR_FREE_PAGES and real number of available free pages is also even big at the beginning. However, with the workload running, when we catch HWPoison page in any alloc functions subsequently, we will remove it from buddy, meanwhile update the NR_FREE_PAGES and try again, so the NR_FREE_PAGES will get more and more closer to the real number of available free pages. (regardless of unpoison_memory()) Now, for offline free pages, after a successful call take_page_off_buddy(), the page is no longer belong to buddy allocator, and will not be used any more, but we missed accounting NR_FREE_PAGES in this situation, and there is no chance to be updated later. Do update in take_page_off_buddy() like rmqueue() does, but avoid double counting if some one already set_migratetype_isolate() on the page. [1]: commit 06be6ff3d2ec ("mm,hwpoison: rework soft offline for free pages") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210526075247.11130-1-dinghui@sangfor.com.cn Fixes: 06be6ff3d2ec ("mm,hwpoison: rework soft offline for free pages") Signed-off-by: Ding Hui <dinghui@sangfor.com.cn> Suggested-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-05mm/debug_vm_pgtable: fix alignment for pmd/pud_advanced_tests()Gerald Schaefer1-2/+2
In pmd/pud_advanced_tests(), the vaddr is aligned up to the next pmd/pud entry, and so it does not match the given pmdp/pudp and (aligned down) pfn any more. For s390, this results in memory corruption, because the IDTE instruction used e.g. in xxx_get_and_clear() will take the vaddr for some calculations, in combination with the given pmdp. It will then end up with a wrong table origin, ending on ...ff8, and some of those wrongly set low-order bits will also select a wrong pagetable level for the index addition. IDTE could therefore invalidate (or 0x20) something outside of the page tables, depending on the wrongly picked index, which in turn depends on the random vaddr. As result, we sometimes see "BUG task_struct (Not tainted): Padding overwritten" on s390, where one 0x5a padding value got overwritten with 0x7a. Fix this by aligning down, similar to how the pmd/pud_aligned pfns are calculated. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210525130043.186290-2-gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com Fixes: a5c3b9ffb0f40 ("mm/debug_vm_pgtable: add tests validating advanced arch page table helpers") Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.9+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-05pid: take a reference when initializing `cad_pid`Mark Rutland1-1/+1
During boot, kernel_init_freeable() initializes `cad_pid` to the init task's struct pid. Later on, we may change `cad_pid` via a sysctl, and when this happens proc_do_cad_pid() will increment the refcount on the new pid via get_pid(), and will decrement the refcount on the old pid via put_pid(). As we never called get_pid() when we initialized `cad_pid`, we decrement a reference we never incremented, can therefore free the init task's struct pid early. As there can be dangling references to the struct pid, we can later encounter a use-after-free (e.g. when delivering signals). This was spotted when fuzzing v5.13-rc3 with Syzkaller, but seems to have been around since the conversion of `cad_pid` to struct pid in commit 9ec52099e4b8 ("[PATCH] replace cad_pid by a struct pid") from the pre-KASAN stone age of v2.6.19. Fix this by getting a reference to the init task's struct pid when we assign it to `cad_pid`. Full KASAN splat below. ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ns_of_pid include/linux/pid.h:153 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in task_active_pid_ns+0xc0/0xc8 kernel/pid.c:509 Read of size 4 at addr ffff23794dda0004 by task syz-executor.0/273 CPU: 1 PID: 273 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 5.12.0-00001-g9aef892b2d15 #1 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) Call trace: ns_of_pid include/linux/pid.h:153 [inline] task_active_pid_ns+0xc0/0xc8 kernel/pid.c:509 do_notify_parent+0x308/0xe60 kernel/signal.c:1950 exit_notify kernel/exit.c:682 [inline] do_exit+0x2334/0x2bd0 kernel/exit.c:845 do_group_exit+0x108/0x2c8 kernel/exit.c:922 get_signal+0x4e4/0x2a88 kernel/signal.c:2781 do_signal arch/arm64/kernel/signal.c:882 [inline] do_notify_resume+0x300/0x970 arch/arm64/kernel/signal.c:936 work_pending+0xc/0x2dc Allocated by task 0: slab_post_alloc_hook+0x50/0x5c0 mm/slab.h:516 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:2907 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:2915 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc+0x1f4/0x4c0 mm/slub.c:2920 alloc_pid+0xdc/0xc00 kernel/pid.c:180 copy_process+0x2794/0x5e18 kernel/fork.c:2129 kernel_clone+0x194/0x13c8 kernel/fork.c:2500 kernel_thread+0xd4/0x110 kernel/fork.c:2552 rest_init+0x44/0x4a0 init/main.c:687 arch_call_rest_init+0x1c/0x28 start_kernel+0x520/0x554 init/main.c:1064 0x0 Freed by task 270: slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1562 [inline] slab_free_freelist_hook+0x98/0x260 mm/slub.c:1600 slab_free mm/slub.c:3161 [inline] kmem_cache_free+0x224/0x8e0 mm/slub.c:3177 put_pid.part.4+0xe0/0x1a8 kernel/pid.c:114 put_pid+0x30/0x48 kernel/pid.c:109 proc_do_cad_pid+0x190/0x1b0 kernel/sysctl.c:1401 proc_sys_call_handler+0x338/0x4b0 fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c:591 proc_sys_write+0x34/0x48 fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c:617 call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:1977 [inline] new_sync_write+0x3ac/0x510 fs/read_write.c:518 vfs_write fs/read_write.c:605 [inline] vfs_write+0x9c4/0x1018 fs/read_write.c:585 ksys_write+0x124/0x240 fs/read_write.c:658 __do_sys_write fs/read_write.c:670 [inline] __se_sys_write fs/read_write.c:667 [inline] __arm64_sys_write+0x78/0xb0 fs/read_write.c:667 __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:37 [inline] invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:49 [inline] el0_svc_common.constprop.1+0x16c/0x388 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:129 do_el0_svc+0xf8/0x150 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:168 el0_svc+0x28/0x38 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:416 el0_sync_handler+0x134/0x180 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:432 el0_sync+0x154/0x180 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:701 The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff23794dda0000 which belongs to the cache pid of size 224 The buggy address is located 4 bytes inside of 224-byte region [ffff23794dda0000, ffff23794dda00e0) The buggy address belongs to the page: page:(____ptrval____) refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x4dda0 head:(____ptrval____) order:1 compound_mapcount:0 flags: 0x3fffc0000010200(slab|head) raw: 03fffc0000010200 dead000000000100 dead000000000122 ffff23794d40d080 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000190019 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected Memory state around the buggy address: ffff23794dd9ff00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ffff23794dd9ff80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc >ffff23794dda0000: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ^ ffff23794dda0080: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc ffff23794dda0100: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ================================================================== Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210524172230.38715-1-mark.rutland@arm.com Fixes: 9ec52099e4b8678a ("[PATCH] replace cad_pid by a struct pid") Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Cc: Cedric Le Goater <clg@fr.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-05kfence: use TASK_IDLE when awaiting allocationMarco Elver1-3/+3
Since wait_event() uses TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE by default, waiting for an allocation counts towards load. However, for KFENCE, this does not make any sense, since there is no busy work we're awaiting. Instead, use TASK_IDLE via wait_event_idle() to not count towards load. BugLink: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1185565 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210521083209.3740269-1-elver@google.com Fixes: 407f1d8c1b5f ("kfence: await for allocation using wait_event") Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.12+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-05Revert "MIPS: make userspace mapping young by default"Thomas Bogendoerfer3-16/+26
This reverts commit f685a533a7fab35c5d069dcd663f59c8e4171a75. The MIPS cache flush logic needs to know whether the mapping was already established to decide how to flush caches. This is done by checking the valid bit in the PTE. The commit above breaks this logic by setting the valid in the PTE in new mappings, which causes kernel crashes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210526094335.92948-1-tsbogend@alpha.franken.de Fixes: f685a533a7f ("MIPS: make userspace mapping young by default") Reported-by: Zhou Yanjie <zhouyanjie@wanyeetech.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Huang Pei <huangpei@loongson.cn> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-04cxgb4: avoid link re-train during TC-MQPRIO configurationRahul Lakkireddy4-7/+14
When configuring TC-MQPRIO offload, only turn off netdev carrier and don't bring physical link down in hardware. Otherwise, when the physical link is brought up again after configuration, it gets re-trained and stalls ongoing traffic. Also, when firmware is no longer accessible or crashed, avoid sending FLOWC and waiting for reply that will never come. Fix following hung_task_timeout_secs trace seen in these cases. INFO: task tc:20807 blocked for more than 122 seconds. Tainted: G S 5.13.0-rc3+ #122 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. task:tc state:D stack:14768 pid:20807 ppid: 19366 flags:0x00000000 Call Trace: __schedule+0x27b/0x6a0 schedule+0x37/0xa0 schedule_preempt_disabled+0x5/0x10 __mutex_lock.isra.14+0x2a0/0x4a0 ? netlink_lookup+0x120/0x1a0 ? rtnl_fill_ifinfo+0x10f0/0x10f0 __netlink_dump_start+0x70/0x250 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x28b/0x380 ? rtnl_fill_ifinfo+0x10f0/0x10f0 ? rtnl_calcit.isra.42+0x120/0x120 netlink_rcv_skb+0x4b/0xf0 netlink_unicast+0x1a0/0x280 netlink_sendmsg+0x216/0x440 sock_sendmsg+0x56/0x60 __sys_sendto+0xe9/0x150 ? handle_mm_fault+0x6d/0x1b0 ? do_user_addr_fault+0x1c5/0x620 __x64_sys_sendto+0x1f/0x30 do_syscall_64+0x3c/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae RIP: 0033:0x7f7f73218321 RSP: 002b:00007ffd19626208 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002c RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055b7c0a8b240 RCX: 00007f7f73218321 RDX: 0000000000000028 RSI: 00007ffd19626210 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 000055b7c08680ff R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000055b7c085f5f6 R13: 000055b7c085f60a R14: 00007ffd19636470 R15: 00007ffd196262a0 Fixes: b1396c2bd675 ("cxgb4: parse and configure TC-MQPRIO offload") Signed-off-by: Rahul Lakkireddy <rahul.lakkireddy@chelsio.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-06-04sch_htb: fix refcount leak in htb_parent_to_leaf_offloadYunjian Wang1-4/+4
The commit ae81feb7338c ("sch_htb: fix null pointer dereference on a null new_q") fixes a NULL pointer dereference bug, but it is not correct. Because htb_graft_helper properly handles the case when new_q is NULL, and after the previous patch by skipping this call which creates an inconsistency : dev_queue->qdisc will still point to the old qdisc, but cl->parent->leaf.q will point to the new one (which will be noop_qdisc, because new_q was NULL). The code is based on an assumption that these two pointers are the same, so it can lead to refcount leaks. The correct fix is to add a NULL pointer check to protect qdisc_refcount_inc inside htb_parent_to_leaf_offload. Fixes: ae81feb7338c ("sch_htb: fix null pointer dereference on a null new_q") Signed-off-by: Yunjian Wang <wangyunjian@huawei.com> Suggested-by: Maxim Mikityanskiy <maximmi@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-06-04wireguard: allowedips: free empty intermediate nodes when removing single nodeJason A. Donenfeld3-131/+137
When removing single nodes, it's possible that that node's parent is an empty intermediate node, in which case, it too should be removed. Otherwise the trie fills up and never is fully emptied, leading to gradual memory leaks over time for tries that are modified often. There was originally code to do this, but was removed during refactoring in 2016 and never reworked. Now that we have proper parent pointers from the previous commits, we can implement this properly. In order to reduce branching and expensive comparisons, we want to keep the double pointer for parent assignment (which lets us easily chain up to the root), but we still need to actually get the parent's base address. So encode the bit number into the last two bits of the pointer, and pack and unpack it as needed. This is a little bit clumsy but is the fastest and less memory wasteful of the compromises. Note that we align the root struct here to a minimum of 4, because it's embedded into a larger struct, and we're relying on having the bottom two bits for our flag, which would only be 16-bit aligned on m68k. The existing macro-based helpers were a bit unwieldy for adding the bit packing to, so this commit replaces them with safer and clearer ordinary functions. We add a test to the randomized/fuzzer part of the selftests, to free the randomized tries by-peer, refuzz it, and repeat, until it's supposed to be empty, and then then see if that actually resulted in the whole thing being emptied. That combined with kmemcheck should hopefully make sure this commit is doing what it should. Along the way this resulted in various other cleanups of the tests and fixes for recent graphviz. Fixes: e7096c131e51 ("net: WireGuard secure network tunnel") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-06-04wireguard: allowedips: allocate nodes in kmem_cacheJason A. Donenfeld3-8/+38
The previous commit moved from O(n) to O(1) for removal, but in the process introduced an additional pointer member to a struct that increased the size from 60 to 68 bytes, putting nodes in the 128-byte slab. With deployed systems having as many as 2 million nodes, this represents a significant doubling in memory usage (128 MiB -> 256 MiB). Fix this by using our own kmem_cache, that's sized exactly right. This also makes wireguard's memory usage more transparent in tools like slabtop and /proc/slabinfo. Fixes: e7096c131e51 ("net: WireGuard secure network tunnel") Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-06-04wireguard: allowedips: remove nodes in O(1)Jason A. Donenfeld2-84/+57
Previously, deleting peers would require traversing the entire trie in order to rebalance nodes and safely free them. This meant that removing 1000 peers from a trie with a half million nodes would take an extremely long time, during which we're holding the rtnl lock. Large-scale users were reporting 200ms latencies added to the networking stack as a whole every time their userspace software would queue up significant removals. That's a serious situation. This commit fixes that by maintaining a double pointer to the parent's bit pointer for each node, and then using the already existing node list belonging to each peer to go directly to the node, fix up its pointers, and free it with RCU. This means removal is O(1) instead of O(n), and we don't use gobs of stack. The removal algorithm has the same downside as the code that it fixes: it won't collapse needlessly long runs of fillers. We can enhance that in the future if it ever becomes a problem. This commit documents that limitation with a TODO comment in code, a small but meaningful improvement over the prior situation. Currently the biggest flaw, which the next commit addresses, is that because this increases the node size on 64-bit machines from 60 bytes to 68 bytes. 60 rounds up to 64, but 68 rounds up to 128. So we wind up using twice as much memory per node, because of power-of-two allocations, which is a big bummer. We'll need to figure something out there. Fixes: e7096c131e51 ("net: WireGuard secure network tunnel") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-06-04wireguard: allowedips: initialize list head in selftestJason A. Donenfeld1-1/+2
The randomized trie tests weren't initializing the dummy peer list head, resulting in a NULL pointer dereference when used. Fix this by initializing it in the randomized trie test, just like we do for the static unit test. While we're at it, all of the other strings like this have the word "self-test", so add it to the missing place here. Fixes: e7096c131e51 ("net: WireGuard secure network tunnel") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-06-04wireguard: peer: allocate in kmem_cacheJason A. Donenfeld3-4/+27
With deployments having upwards of 600k peers now, this somewhat heavy structure could benefit from more fine-grained allocations. Specifically, instead of using a 2048-byte slab for a 1544-byte object, we can now use 1544-byte objects directly, thus saving almost 25% per-peer, or with 600k peers, that's a savings of 303 MiB. This also makes wireguard's memory usage more transparent in tools like slabtop and /proc/slabinfo. Fixes: 8b5553ace83c ("wireguard: queueing: get rid of per-peer ring buffers") Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-06-04wireguard: use synchronize_net rather than synchronize_rcuJason A. Donenfeld2-4/+4
Many of the synchronization points are sometimes called under the rtnl lock, which means we should use synchronize_net rather than synchronize_rcu. Under the hood, this expands to using the expedited flavor of function in the event that rtnl is held, in order to not stall other concurrent changes. This fixes some very, very long delays when removing multiple peers at once, which would cause some operations to take several minutes. Fixes: e7096c131e51 ("net: WireGuard secure network tunnel") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>