aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/scripts (follow)
AgeCommit message (Collapse)AuthorFilesLines
2017-11-16kbuild: optimize object directory creation for incremental buildMasahiro Yamada1-0/+5
The previous commit largely optimized the object directory creation. We can optimize it more for incremental build. There are already *.cmd files in the output directory. The existing *.cmd files have been picked up by $(wildcard ...). Obviously, directories containing them exist too, so we can skip "mkdir -p". With this, Kbuild runs almost zero "mkdir -p" in incremental building. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-11-16kbuild: create object directories simpler and fasterMasahiro Yamada3-26/+6
For the out-of-tree build, scripts/Makefile.build creates output directories, but this operation is not efficient. scripts/Makefile.lib calculates obj-dirs as follows: obj-dirs := $(dir $(multi-objs) $(obj-y)) Please notice $(sort ...) is not used here. Usually the result is as many "./" as objects here. For a lot of duplicated paths, the following command is invoked. _dummy := $(foreach d,$(obj-dirs), $(shell [ -d $(d) ] || mkdir -p $(d))) Then, the costly shell command is run over and over again. I see many points for optimization: [1] Use $(sort ...) to cut down duplicated paths before passing them to system call [2] Use single $(shell ...) instead of repeating it with $(foreach ...) This will reduce forking. [3] We can calculate obj-dirs more simply. Most of objects are already accumulated in $(targets). So, $(dir $(targets)) is fine and more comprehensive. I also removed ugly code in arch/x86/entry/vdso/Makefile. This is now really unnecessary. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Tested-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
2017-11-16kbuild: filter-out PHONY targets from "targets"Masahiro Yamada1-1/+1
The variable "targets" contains object paths for which existing .*.cmd files should be included. scripts/Makefile.build automatically adds $(MAKECMDGOALS) to "targets" as follows: targets += $(extra-y) $(MAKECMDGOALS) $(always) The $(MAKECMDGOALS) is a PHONY target in several places. PHONY targets never create .*.cmd files. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-11-16kbuild: remove redundant $(wildcard ...) for cmd_files calculationMasahiro Yamada3-6/+3
I do not see any reason why $(wildcard ...) needs to be called twice for computing cmd_files. Remove the first one. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-11-16kbuild: create directory for make cache only when necessaryMasahiro Yamada1-4/+9
Currently, the existence of $(dir $(make-cache)) is always checked, and created if it is missing. We can avoid unnecessary system calls by some tricks. [1] If KBUILD_SRC is unset, we are building in the source tree. The output directory checks can be entirely skipped. [2] If at least one cache data is found, it means the cache file was included. Obviously its directory exists. Skip "mkdir -p". [3] If Makefile does not contain any call of __run-and-store, it will not create a cache file. No need to create its directory. [4] The "mkdir -p" should be only invoked by the first call of __run-and-store Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
2017-11-16coccinelle: orplus: reorganize to improve performanceJulia Lawall1-14/+29
Adding two #define constants is less common than performing & and | operations on them, so put the addition first to reduce the set of cases that have to be considered in detail. At the same time, add & and | patterns for both arguments of +, to account for commutativity and obtain more results. Running time is divided by 3 when applying this to the whole kernel on my laptop with an Intel i5-6200U CPU. Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-11-15Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-nextLinus Torvalds2-0/+32
Pull networking updates from David Miller: "Highlights: 1) Maintain the TCP retransmit queue using an rbtree, with 1GB windows at 100Gb this really has become necessary. From Eric Dumazet. 2) Multi-program support for cgroup+bpf, from Alexei Starovoitov. 3) Perform broadcast flooding in hardware in mv88e6xxx, from Andrew Lunn. 4) Add meter action support to openvswitch, from Andy Zhou. 5) Add a data meta pointer for BPF accessible packets, from Daniel Borkmann. 6) Namespace-ify almost all TCP sysctl knobs, from Eric Dumazet. 7) Turn on Broadcom Tags in b53 driver, from Florian Fainelli. 8) More work to move the RTNL mutex down, from Florian Westphal. 9) Add 'bpftool' utility, to help with bpf program introspection. From Jakub Kicinski. 10) Add new 'cpumap' type for XDP_REDIRECT action, from Jesper Dangaard Brouer. 11) Support 'blocks' of transformations in the packet scheduler which can span multiple network devices, from Jiri Pirko. 12) TC flower offload support in cxgb4, from Kumar Sanghvi. 13) Priority based stream scheduler for SCTP, from Marcelo Ricardo Leitner. 14) Thunderbolt networking driver, from Amir Levy and Mika Westerberg. 15) Add RED qdisc offloadability, and use it in mlxsw driver. From Nogah Frankel. 16) eBPF based device controller for cgroup v2, from Roman Gushchin. 17) Add some fundamental tracepoints for TCP, from Song Liu. 18) Remove garbage collection from ipv6 route layer, this is a significant accomplishment. From Wei Wang. 19) Add multicast route offload support to mlxsw, from Yotam Gigi" * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (2177 commits) tcp: highest_sack fix geneve: fix fill_info when link down bpf: fix lockdep splat net: cdc_ncm: GetNtbFormat endian fix openvswitch: meter: fix NULL pointer dereference in ovs_meter_cmd_reply_start netem: remove unnecessary 64 bit modulus netem: use 64 bit divide by rate tcp: Namespace-ify sysctl_tcp_default_congestion_control net: Protect iterations over net::fib_notifier_ops in fib_seq_sum() ipv6: set all.accept_dad to 0 by default uapi: fix linux/tls.h userspace compilation error usbnet: ipheth: prevent TX queue timeouts when device not ready vhost_net: conditionally enable tx polling uapi: fix linux/rxrpc.h userspace compilation errors net: stmmac: fix LPI transitioning for dwmac4 atm: horizon: Fix irq release error net-sysfs: trigger netlink notification on ifalias change via sysfs openvswitch: Using kfree_rcu() to simplify the code openvswitch: Make local function ovs_nsh_key_attr_size() static openvswitch: Fix return value check in ovs_meter_cmd_features() ...
2017-11-14Merge tag 'devicetree-for-4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linuxLinus Torvalds19-235/+1622
Pull DeviceTree updates from Rob Herring: "A bigger diffstat than usual with the kbuild changes and a tree wide fix in the binding documentation. Summary: - kbuild cleanups and improvements for dtbs - Code clean-up of overlay code and fixing for some long standing memory leak and race condition in applying overlays - Improvements to DT memory usage making sysfs/kobjects optional and skipping unflattening of disabled nodes. This is part of kernel tinification efforts. - Final piece of removing storing the full path for every DT node. The prerequisite conversion of printk's to use device_node format specifier happened in 4.14. - Sync with current upstream dtc. This brings additional checks to dtb compiling. - Binding doc tree wide removal of leading 0s from examples - RTC binding documentation adding missing devices and some consolidation of duplicated bindings - Vendor prefix documentation for nutsboard, Silicon Storage Technology, shimafuji, Tecon Microprocessor Technologies, DH electronics GmbH, Opal Kelly, and Next Thing" * tag 'devicetree-for-4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (55 commits) dt-bindings: usb: add #phy-cells to usb-nop-xceiv dt-bindings: Remove leading zeros from bindings notation kbuild: handle dtb-y and CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS natively in Makefile.lib MIPS: dts: remove bogus bcm96358nb4ser.dtb from dtb-y entry kbuild: clean up *.dtb and *.dtb.S patterns from top-level Makefile .gitignore: move *.dtb and *.dtb.S patterns to the top-level .gitignore .gitignore: sort normal pattern rules alphabetically dt-bindings: add vendor prefix for Next Thing Co. scripts/dtc: Update to upstream version v1.4.5-6-gc1e55a5513e9 of: dynamic: fix memory leak related to properties of __of_node_dup of: overlay: make pr_err() string unique of: overlay: pr_err from return NOTIFY_OK to overlay apply/remove of: overlay: remove unneeded check for NULL kbasename() of: overlay: remove a dependency on device node full_name of: overlay: simplify applying symbols from an overlay of: overlay: avoid race condition between applying multiple overlays of: overlay: loosen overly strict phandle clash check of: overlay: expand check of whether overlay changeset can be removed of: overlay: detect cases where device tree may become corrupt of: overlay: minor restructuring ...
2017-11-14coccinelle: use exists to improve efficiencyJulia Lawall1-1/+1
This just needs to find any reassignment of the loop iterator, and doesn't need such a thing on all execution paths, so use exists on the first rule. Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-11-14builddeb: Pass the kernel:debarch substvar to dpkg-genchangesSven Joachim1-2/+2
At the end of "make bindeb-pkg" I noticed the following warning: dpkg-genchanges: warning: unknown substitution variable ${kernel:debarch} It turns out that since dpkg version 1.19.0 dpkg-genchanges honors substitution variables in the Description field, while earlier versions silently left them alone, see https://bugs.debian.org/856547. The result is an incomplete description of the linux-headers package in the generated .changes file. Fix it by passing the kernel:debarch substitution variable to dpkg-genchanges. Signed-off-by: Sven Joachim <svenjoac@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-11-14Coccinelle: use false positive annotationJulia Lawall1-4/+4
/// is to describe the semantic patch, while //# indicates reasons for false positives. Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-11-14coccinelle: fix verbose message about .cocci file being runMasahiro Yamada1-1/+1
If you run coccicheck with V=1 and COCCI=, you will see a strange path to the semantic patch file. For example, run the following: $ make V=1 COCCI=scripts/coccinelle/free/kfree.cocci coccicheck [ snip ] The semantic patch that makes this report is available in scriptcoccinelle/free/kfree.cocci. Notice "s/" was dropped from "scripts/coccinelle/free/kfree.cocci". When running coccicheck without O=, $srctree is expanded to ".", which represents one arbitrary character in the regular expression. Using sed is not a good choice here. Strip $srctree/ simply without sed. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Palix <nicolas.palix@imag.fr>
2017-11-14coccinelle: grep Options and Requires fields more preciselyMasahiro Yamada2-3/+3
Currently, the required version for badzero.cocci is picked up from its "Comments:" line since it contains the word "Requires". Surprisingly, ld-version.sh can extract the version number from the string "Requires Coccinelle version 1.0.0-rc20 or later", but this expectation is fragile. Fix the .cocci file. I removed "-rc20" because ld-version.sh cannot handle it. Make the coccicheck script to see exact patterns for "Options:" and "Requires:" in order to avoid accidental matching to what just happens to appear in comment lines. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr> Acked-by: Nicolas Palix <nicolas.palix@imag.fr>
2017-11-14Coccinelle: make DEBUG_FILE option more usefulJulia Lawall1-9/+11
Make coccicheck checked for the existence of DEBUG_FILE on each semantic patch, and bailed if it already existed. This meant that DEBUG_FILE was useless for checking more than one semantic patch at a time. Now the check is moved to the start of make coccicheck, and the 2> is changed to a 2>> to append to the file on each semantic patch. Furthermore, the spatch command that is run for each semantic patch is also added to the DEBUG_FILE, to make clear what each stdout trace corresponds to. Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-11-14coccinelle: api: detect identical chip data arraysJulia Lawall1-0/+161
This semantic patch detects duplicate arrays declared using BQ27XXX_DATA within a single structure. It is currently specific to the file drivers/power/supply/bq27xxx_battery.c. Nevertheless, having the script in the kernel will allow others to check their code if the data structures change in the future. Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-11-14coccinelle: Improve setup_timer.cocci matchingKees Cook1-24/+105
This improves the patch mode of setup_timer.cocci. Several patterns were missing: - assignments-before-init_timer() cases - limit the .data case removal to the specific struct timer_list instance - handling calls by dereference (timer->field vs timer.field) Cc: Gilles Muller <Gilles.Muller@lip6.fr> Cc: Nicolas Palix <nicolas.palix@imag.fr> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com> Cc: cocci@systeme.lip6.fr Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-11-14Coccinelle: setup_timer: improve messages from setup_timerJulia Lawall1-9/+6
Allow messages about multiple timers. Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-11-14kbuild: rpm-pkg: do not force -jN in submakeMasahiro Yamada1-1/+2
The spec file always passes %{?_smp_mflags}, but we have two problems here. [1] "make -jN rpm-pkg" emits the following warning message: make[2]: warning: -jN forced in submake: disabling jobserver mode. [2] We can not specify the number of jobs that run in parallel. Whether we give -jN or not from the top Makefile, the spec file always passes ${?_smp_mflags} to the build commands. ${?_smp_mflags} will be useful when we run rpmbuild by hand. When we invoke it from Makefile, -jN is propagated down to submake; it should not be overridden because we want to respect the number of jobs given by the user. Set _smp_mflags to empty string in this case. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-11-14kbuild: rpm-pkg: keep spec file until make mrproperMasahiro Yamada1-2/+2
If build fails during (bin)rpm-pkg, the spec file is not cleaned by anyone until the next successful build of the package. We do not have to immediately delete the spec file in case somebody may want to take a look at it. Instead, make them ignored by git, and cleaned up by make mrproper. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-11-14kbuild: rpm-pkg: fix jobserver unavailable warningMasahiro Yamada1-2/+2
If "make rpm-pkg" or "make binrpm-pkg" is run with -j[jobs] option, the following warning message is displayed. warning: jobserver unavailable: using -j1. Add '+' to parent make rule. Follow the suggestion. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-11-14kbuild: rpm-pkg: replace $RPM_BUILD_ROOT with %{buildroot}Masahiro Yamada1-16/+16
$RPM_BUILD_ROOT must be escaped to prevent shell from expanding it when generating the spec file. %{build_root} is more readable than \$RPM_BUILD_ROOT. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-11-14kbuild: rpm-pkg: fix build error when CONFIG_MODULES is disabledMasahiro Yamada1-25/+32
When CONFIG_MODULES is disabled, make rpm-pkg / binrpm-pkg fails with the following message: The present kernel configuration has modules disabled. Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support. Then build a kernel with module support enabled. Do not install modules in the case. Also, omit the devel package. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-11-14kbuild: rpm-pkg: refactor mkspec with here docMasahiro Yamada1-113/+105
The repeat of echo is unreadable. The here-document is a well-known device for such scripts. One difficulty is we have a bunch of PREBUILT conditionals that would split the here-document. My idea is to add "$S" annotatation to lines only for the source package spec file, then post-process it by sed. I hope it will make our life easier than repeat of "cat <<EOF ..." I confirmed this commit still produced the same (bin)kernel.spec as before. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-11-14leaking_addresses: add SigIgn to false positivesTobin C. Harding1-0/+1
Signal masks are false positives, we already check for SigBlk and SigCgt but we missed SigIgn. Add SigIgn to false positive check. Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc>
2017-11-14leaking_addresses: add timeout on file readTobin C. Harding1-1/+21
Currently script can stall if we read certain files (like /proc/kmsg). While we have a mechanism to skip these files once they are discovered it would be nice to not stall on as yet undiscovered files of this kind. Set a timer before each file is parsed, warn user if timer expires. Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc>
2017-11-14leaking_addresses: add support for ppc64Tobin C. Harding1-6/+60
Currently script is targeted at x86_64. We can support other architectures by using the correct regular expressions for each architecture. Add the infrastructure to support multiple architectures. Add support for ppc64. Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc>
2017-11-14leaking_addresses: add summary reporting optionsTobin C. Harding1-3/+188
Currently script just dumps all results found. Potentially, this risks losing single results among multiple duplicate results. We need some way of restricting duplicates to assist users of the script. It would also be nice if we got a report instead of raw results. Duplicates can be defined in various ways, instead of trying to find a single perfect solution we can present the user with various options to display the output. Doing so will typically lead to users wanting to view the output multiple times. Currently we scan the kernel each time, this is slow and unnecessary. We can expedite the process by writing the results to file for subsequent viewing. Add command line options to enable summary reporting, including options to write to and read from file. Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc>
2017-11-14leaking_addresses: add to exclude files/paths listTobin C. Harding1-0/+3
There are a couple more files that cause the script to stall. /sys/firmware/devicetree and its symlink /proc/device-tree, reported by Michael Ellerman. usbmon should be skipped were ever it appears. Reported by Kees Cook Add files to be excluded from parsing. Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc>
2017-11-14leaking_addresses: fix comment string typoTobin C. Harding1-1/+1
Fix typo in comment string. Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc>
2017-11-14leaking_addresses: remove command line optionsTobin C. Harding1-58/+0
Currently script accepts files to skip. This was added to make running the script faster (for repeat runs). We can remove this functionality in preparation for adding sub commands (scan and format) to the script. Remove command line options. Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc>
2017-11-14leaking_addresses: remove dead/unused codeTobin C. Harding1-9/+0
debug_arrays is not called. Also, %seen hash is not used. We should remove unused code. Remove dead code. Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc>
2017-11-14leaking_addresses: use tabs instead of spacesTobin C. Harding1-27/+27
Current code uses spaces instead of tabs in places. Use tabs instead of spaces. Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc>
2017-11-13Merge branch 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
Pull x86 core updates from Ingo Molnar: "Note that in this cycle most of the x86 topics interacted at a level that caused them to be merged into tip:x86/asm - but this should be a temporary phenomenon, hopefully we'll back to the usual patterns in the next merge window. The main changes in this cycle were: Hardware enablement: - Add support for the Intel UMIP (User Mode Instruction Prevention) CPU feature. This is a security feature that disables certain instructions such as SGDT, SLDT, SIDT, SMSW and STR. (Ricardo Neri) [ Note that this is disabled by default for now, there are some smaller enhancements in the pipeline that I'll follow up with in the next 1-2 days, which allows this to be enabled by default.] - Add support for the AMD SEV (Secure Encrypted Virtualization) CPU feature, on top of SME (Secure Memory Encryption) support that was added in v4.14. (Tom Lendacky, Brijesh Singh) - Enable new SSE/AVX/AVX512 CPU features: AVX512_VBMI2, GFNI, VAES, VPCLMULQDQ, AVX512_VNNI, AVX512_BITALG. (Gayatri Kammela) Other changes: - A big series of entry code simplifications and enhancements (Andy Lutomirski) - Make the ORC unwinder default on x86 and various objtool enhancements. (Josh Poimboeuf) - 5-level paging enhancements (Kirill A. Shutemov) - Micro-optimize the entry code a bit (Borislav Petkov) - Improve the handling of interdependent CPU features in the early FPU init code (Andi Kleen) - Build system enhancements (Changbin Du, Masahiro Yamada) - ... plus misc enhancements, fixes and cleanups" * 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (118 commits) x86/build: Make the boot image generation less verbose selftests/x86: Add tests for the STR and SLDT instructions selftests/x86: Add tests for User-Mode Instruction Prevention x86/traps: Fix up general protection faults caused by UMIP x86/umip: Enable User-Mode Instruction Prevention at runtime x86/umip: Force a page fault when unable to copy emulated result to user x86/umip: Add emulation code for UMIP instructions x86/cpufeature: Add User-Mode Instruction Prevention definitions x86/insn-eval: Add support to resolve 16-bit address encodings x86/insn-eval: Handle 32-bit address encodings in virtual-8086 mode x86/insn-eval: Add wrapper function for 32 and 64-bit addresses x86/insn-eval: Add support to resolve 32-bit address encodings x86/insn-eval: Compute linear address in several utility functions resource: Fix resource_size.cocci warnings X86/KVM: Clear encryption attribute when SEV is active X86/KVM: Decrypt shared per-cpu variables when SEV is active percpu: Introduce DEFINE_PER_CPU_DECRYPTED x86: Add support for changing memory encryption attribute in early boot x86/io: Unroll string I/O when SEV is active x86/boot: Add early boot support when running with SEV active ...
2017-11-13Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
Pull core locking updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle are: - Another attempt at enabling cross-release lockdep dependency tracking (automatically part of CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING=y), this time with better performance and fewer false positives. (Byungchul Park) - Introduce lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled()/disabled() and convert open-coded equivalents to lockdep variants. (Frederic Weisbecker) - Add down_read_killable() and use it in the VFS's iterate_dir() method. (Kirill Tkhai) - Convert remaining uses of ACCESS_ONCE() to READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE(). Most of the conversion was Coccinelle driven. (Mark Rutland, Paul E. McKenney) - Get rid of lockless_dereference(), by strengthening Alpha atomics, strengthening READ_ONCE() with smp_read_barrier_depends() and thus being able to convert users of lockless_dereference() to READ_ONCE(). (Will Deacon) - Various micro-optimizations: - better PV qspinlocks (Waiman Long), - better x86 barriers (Michael S. Tsirkin) - better x86 refcounts (Kees Cook) - ... plus other fixes and enhancements. (Borislav Petkov, Juergen Gross, Miguel Bernal Marin)" * 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (70 commits) locking/x86: Use LOCK ADD for smp_mb() instead of MFENCE rcu: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled netpoll: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled timers/posix-cpu-timers: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled sched/clock, sched/cputime: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled irq_work: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled irq/timings: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled perf/core: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled x86: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled smp/core: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled timers/hrtimer: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled timers/nohz: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled workqueue: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled irq/softirqs: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled locking/lockdep: Add IRQs disabled/enabled assertion APIs: lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled()/disabled() locking/pvqspinlock: Implement hybrid PV queued/unfair locks locking/rwlocks: Fix comments x86/paravirt: Set up the virt_spin_lock_key after static keys get initialized block, locking/lockdep: Assign a lock_class per gendisk used for wait_for_completion() workqueue: Remove now redundant lock acquisitions wrt. workqueue flushes ...
2017-11-13Merge tag 'docs-4.15' of git://git.lwn.net/linuxLinus Torvalds3-4/+90
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet: "A relatively calm cycle for the docs tree again. - The old driver statement has been added to the kernel docs. - We have a couple of new helper scripts. find-unused-docs.sh from Sayli Karnic will point out kerneldoc comments that are not actually used in the documentation. Jani Nikula's documentation-file-ref-check finds references to non-existing files. - A new ftrace document from Steve Rostedt. - Vinod Koul converted the dmaengine docs to RST Beyond that, it's mostly simple fixes. This set reaches outside of Documentation/ a bit more than most. In all cases, the changes are to comment docs, mostly from Randy, in places where there didn't seem to be anybody better to take them" * tag 'docs-4.15' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (52 commits) documentation: fb: update list of available compiled-in fonts MAINTAINERS: update DMAengine documentation location dmaengine: doc: ReSTize pxa_dma doc dmaengine: doc: ReSTize dmatest doc dmaengine: doc: ReSTize client API doc dmaengine: doc: ReSTize provider doc dmaengine: doc: Add ReST style dmaengine document ftrace/docs: Add documentation on how to use ftrace from within the kernel bug-hunting.rst: Fix an example and a typo in a Sphinx tag scripts: Add a script to find unused documentation samples: Convert timers to use timer_setup() documentation: kernel-api: add more info on bitmap functions Documentation: fix selftests related file refs Documentation: fix ref to power basic-pm-debugging Documentation: fix ref to trace stm content Documentation: fix ref to coccinelle content Documentation: fix ref to workqueue content Documentation: fix ref to sphinx/kerneldoc.py Documentation: fix locking rt-mutex doc refs docs: dev-tools: correct Coccinelle version number ...
2017-11-13kbuild: fix linker feature test macros when cross compiling with ClangNick Desaulniers1-2/+3
I was not seeing my linker flags getting added when using ld-option when cross compiling with Clang. Upon investigation, this seems to be due to a difference in how GCC vs Clang handle cross compilation. GCC is configured at build time to support one backend, that is implicit when compiling. Clang is explicit via the use of `-target <triple>` and ships with all supported backends by default. GNU Make feature test macros that compile then link will always fail when cross compiling with Clang unless Clang's triple is passed along to the compiler. For example: $ clang -x c /dev/null -c -o temp.o $ aarch64-linux-android/bin/ld -E temp.o aarch64-linux-android/bin/ld: unknown architecture of input file `temp.o' is incompatible with aarch64 output aarch64-linux-android/bin/ld: warning: cannot find entry symbol _start; defaulting to 0000000000400078 $ echo $? 1 $ clang -target aarch64-linux-android- -x c /dev/null -c -o temp.o $ aarch64-linux-android/bin/ld -E temp.o aarch64-linux-android/bin/ld: warning: cannot find entry symbol _start; defaulting to 00000000004002e4 $ echo $? 0 This causes conditional checks that invoke $(CC) without the target triple, then $(LD) on the result, to always fail. Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-11-13kbuild: shrink .cache.mk when it exceeds 1000 linesMasahiro Yamada1-0/+6
The cache files are only cleaned away by "make clean". If you continue incremental builds, the cache files will grow up little by little. It is not a big deal in general use cases because compiler flags do not change quite often. However, if you do build-test for various architectures, compilers, and kernel configurations, you will end up with huge cache files soon. When the cache file exceeds 1000 lines, shrink it down to 500 by "tail". The Least Recently Added lines are cut. (not Least Recently Used) I hope it will work well enough. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
2017-11-13kbuild: Add a cache for generated variablesDouglas Anderson1-14/+76
While timing a "no-op" build of the kernel (incrementally building the kernel even though nothing changed) in the Chrome OS build system I found that it was much slower than I expected. Digging into things a bit, I found that quite a bit of the time was spent invoking the C compiler even though we weren't actually building anything. Currently in the Chrome OS build system the C compiler is called through a number of wrappers (one of which is written in python!) and can take upwards of 100 ms to invoke even if we're not doing anything difficult, so these invocations of the compiler were taking a lot of time. Worse the invocations couldn't seem to take advantage of the multiple cores on my system. Certainly it seems like we could make the compiler invocations in the Chrome OS build system faster, but only to a point. Inherently invoking a program as big as a C compiler is a fairly heavy operation. Thus even if we can speed the compiler calls it made sense to track down what was happening. It turned out that all the compiler invocations were coming from usages like this in the kernel's Makefile: KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,) Due to the way cc-option and similar statements work the above contains an implicit call to the C compiler. ...and due to the fact that we're storing the result in KBUILD_CFLAGS, a simply expanded variable, the call will happen every time the Makefile is parsed, even if there are no users of KBUILD_CFLAGS. Rather than redoing this computation every time, it makes a lot of sense to cache the result of all of the Makefile's compiler calls just like we do when we compile a ".c" file to a ".o" file. Conceptually this is quite a simple idea. ...and since the calls to invoke the compiler and similar tools are centrally located in the Kbuild.include file this doesn't even need to be super invasive. Implementing the cache in a simple-to-use and efficient way is not quite as simple as it first sounds, though. To get maximum speed we really want the cache in a format that make can natively understand and make doesn't really have an ability to load/parse files. ...but make _can_ import other Makefiles, so the solution is to store the cache in Makefile format. This requires coming up with a valid/unique Makefile variable name for each value to be cached, but that's solvable with some cleverness. After this change, we'll automatically create a ".cache.mk" file that will contain our cached variables. We'll load this on each invocation of make and will avoid recomputing anything that's already in our cache. The cache is stored in a format that it shouldn't need any invalidation since anything that might change should affect the "key" and any old cached value won't be used. Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Tested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-11-13kbuild: add forward declaration of default target to Makefile.asm-genericMasahiro Yamada1-0/+3
$(kbuild-file) and Kbuild.include are included before the default target "all". We will add a target into Kbuild.include. In advance, add a forward declaration of the default target. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
2017-11-12modpost: detect modules without a MODULE_LICENSERandy Dunlap1-1/+1
Partially revert commit 2fa365682943 ("kbuild: soften MODULE_LICENSE check") so that modpost detects modules that do not have a MODULE_LICENSE. Sam's commit also changed the fatal error to a warning, which I am leaving as is. This gives advance notice of when a module has no license and will taint the kernel if the module is loaded. This produces the following warnings on x86_64 allmodconfig: MODPOST 6520 modules WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_LICENSE() in drivers/auxdisplay/img-ascii-lcd.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_LICENSE() in drivers/gpio/gpio-ath79.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_LICENSE() in drivers/gpio/gpio-iop.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_LICENSE() in drivers/iio/accel/kxsd9-i2c.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_LICENSE() in drivers/iio/adc/qcom-vadc-common.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_LICENSE() in drivers/media/platform/mtk-vcodec/mtk-vcodec-common.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_LICENSE() in drivers/media/platform/soc_camera/soc_scale_crop.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_LICENSE() in drivers/mtd/nand/denali_pci.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_LICENSE() in drivers/net/phy/cortina.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_LICENSE() in drivers/pinctrl/pxa/pinctrl-pxa2xx.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_LICENSE() in drivers/power/reset/zx-reboot.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_LICENSE() in drivers/rpmsg/qcom_glink_native.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_LICENSE() in drivers/staging/comedi/drivers/ni_atmio.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_LICENSE() in net/9p/9pnet_xen.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_LICENSE() in sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-pcm512x-spi.o Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-10Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller1-0/+305
Simple cases of overlapping changes in the packet scheduler. Must easier to resolve this time. Which probably means that I screwed it up somehow. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-09Merge branch 'dt/kbuild' into dt/nextRob Herring2-4/+7
2017-11-09kbuild: handle dtb-y and CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS natively in Makefile.libMasahiro Yamada2-4/+7
If CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS is enabled, "make ARCH=arm64 dtbs" compiles each DTB twice; one from arch/arm64/boot/dts/*/Makefile and the other from the dtb-$(CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS) line in arch/arm64/boot/dts/Makefile. It could be a race problem when building DTBS in parallel. Another minor issue is CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS covers only *.dts in vendor sub-directories, so this broke when Broadcom added one more hierarchy in arch/arm64/boot/dts/broadcom/<soc>/. One idea to fix the issues in a clean way is to move DTB handling to Kbuild core scripts. Makefile.dtbinst already recognizes dtb-y natively, so it should not hurt to do so. Add $(dtb-y) to extra-y, and $(dtb-) as well if CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS is enabled. All clutter things in Makefiles go away. As a bonus clean-up, I also removed dts-dirs. Just use subdir-y directly to traverse sub-directories. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> [robh: corrected BUILTIN_DTB to CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB] Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
2017-11-07Merge branch 'linus' into x86/asm, to pick up fixes and resolve conflictsIngo Molnar95-1/+400
Conflicts: arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-07Merge branch 'linus' into locking/core, to resolve conflictsIngo Molnar95-2/+400
Conflicts: include/linux/compiler-clang.h include/linux/compiler-gcc.h include/linux/compiler-intel.h include/uapi/linux/stddef.h Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-06scripts: add leaking_addresses.plTobin C. Harding1-0/+305
Currently we are leaking addresses from the kernel to user space. This script is an attempt to find some of those leakages. Script parses `dmesg` output and /proc and /sys files for hex strings that look like kernel addresses. Only works for 64 bit kernels, the reason being that kernel addresses on 64 bit kernels have 'ffff' as the leading bit pattern making greping possible. On 32 kernels we don't have this luxury. Scripts is _slightly_ smarter than a straight grep, we check for false positives (all 0's or all 1's, and vsyscall start/finish addresses). [ I think there is a lot of room for improvement here, but it's already useful, so I'm merging it as-is. The whole "hash %p format" series is expected to go into 4.15, but will not fix %x users, and will not incentivize people to look at what they are leaking. - Linus ] Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-04Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller94-1/+95
Files removed in 'net-next' had their license header updated in 'net'. We take the remove from 'net-next'. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-02Kbuild: don't pass "-C" to preprocessor when processing linker scriptsLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
For some odd historical reason, we preprocessed the linker scripts with "-C", which keeps comments around. That makes no sense, since the comments are not meaningful for the build anyway. And it actually breaks things, since linker scripts can't have C++ style "//" comments in them, so keeping comments after preprocessing now limits us in odd and surprising ways in our header files for no good reason. The -C option goes back to pre-git and pre-bitkeeper times, but seems to have been historically used (along with "-traditional") for some odd-ball architectures (ia64, MIPS and SH). It probably didn't matter back then either, but might possibly have been used to minimize the difference between the original file and the pre-processed result. The reason for this may be lost in time, but let's not perpetuate it only because we can't remember why we did this crazy thing. This was triggered by the recent addition of SPDX lines to the source tree, where people apparently were confused about why header files couldn't use the C++ comment format. Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-02Merge tag 'spdx_identifiers-4.14-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-coreLinus Torvalds94-0/+94
Pull initial SPDX identifiers from Greg KH: "License cleanup: add SPDX license identifiers to some files Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>" * tag 'spdx_identifiers-4.14-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with a license License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with no license License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman94-0/+94
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>