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Usage of the new %px specifier potentially leaks sensitive information.
Printing kernel addresses exposes the kernel layout in memory, this is
potentially exploitable. We have tools in the kernel to help us do the
right thing. We can have checkpatch warn developers of potential
dangers of using %px.
Have checkpatch emit a warning for usage of specifier %px.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1519700648-23108-5-git-send-email-me@tobin.cc
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc>
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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checkpatch currently contains duplicate code. We can define a sub
routine and call that instead. This reduces code duplication and line
count.
Add subroutine get_stat_here().
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1519700648-23108-4-git-send-email-me@tobin.cc
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Variables are declared and not used, we should remove them.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1519700648-23108-3-git-send-email-me@tobin.cc
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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checkpatch currently contains duplicate code. We can define a sub
routine and call that instead. This reduces code duplication and line
count.
Add subroutine get_stat_real()
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1519700648-23108-2-git-send-email-me@tobin.cc
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Add the crypto API *_ON_STACK to $declaration_macros.
Resolves the following false warning:
WARNING: Missing a blank line after declarations
+ int err;
+ SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK(desc, ctx_p->shash_tfm);
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1518941636-4484-1-git-send-email-gilad@benyossef.com
Signed-off-by: Gilad Ben-Yossef <gilad@benyossef.com>
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Add SPDX license tag check based on the rules defined in
Documentation/process/license-rules.rst. To summarize, SPDX license
tags should be on the 1st line (or 2nd line in scripts) using the
appropriate comment style for the file type.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180202154026.15298-1-robh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Igor Stoppa <igor.stoppa@huawei.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Bare email addresses with non alphanumeric characters require escape
quoting before being substituted in the parse_email routine.
e.g. Reported-by: syzbot+bbd8e9a06452cc48059b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Do so.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1518631805.3678.12.camel@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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I tried building using a freshly built Make (4.2.1-69-g8a731d1), but
already the objtool build broke with
orc_dump.c: In function ‘orc_dump’:
orc_dump.c:106:2: error: ‘elf_getshnum’ is deprecated [-Werror=deprecated-declarations]
if (elf_getshdrnum(elf, &nr_sections)) {
Turns out that with that new Make, the backslash was not removed, so cpp
didn't see a #include directive, grep found nothing, and
-DLIBELF_USE_DEPRECATED was wrongly put in CFLAGS.
Now, that new Make behaviour is documented in their NEWS file:
* WARNING: Backward-incompatibility!
Number signs (#) appearing inside a macro reference or function invocation
no longer introduce comments and should not be escaped with backslashes:
thus a call such as:
foo := $(shell echo '#')
is legal. Previously the number sign needed to be escaped, for example:
foo := $(shell echo '\#')
Now this latter will resolve to "\#". If you want to write makefiles
portable to both versions, assign the number sign to a variable:
C := \#
foo := $(shell echo '$C')
This was claimed to be fixed in 3.81, but wasn't, for some reason.
To detect this change search for 'nocomment' in the .FEATURES variable.
This also fixes up the two make-cmd instances to replace # with $(pound)
rather than with \#. There might very well be other places that need
similar fixup in preparation for whatever future Make release contains
the above change, but at least this builds an x86_64 defconfig with the
new make.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=197847
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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Tidy the naming convention for compat syscall subs. Hints which describe
the purpose of the stub go in front and receive a double underscore to
denote that they are generated on-the-fly by the COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINEx()
macro.
For the generic case, this means:
t kernel_waitid # common C function (see kernel/exit.c)
__do_compat_sys_waitid # inlined helper doing the actual work
# (takes original parameters as declared)
T __se_compat_sys_waitid # sign-extending C function calling inlined
# helper (takes parameters of type long,
# casts them to unsigned long and then to
# the declared type)
T compat_sys_waitid # alias to __se_compat_sys_waitid()
# (taking parameters as declared), to
# be included in syscall table
For x86, the naming is as follows:
t kernel_waitid # common C function (see kernel/exit.c)
__do_compat_sys_waitid # inlined helper doing the actual work
# (takes original parameters as declared)
t __se_compat_sys_waitid # sign-extending C function calling inlined
# helper (takes parameters of type long,
# casts them to unsigned long and then to
# the declared type)
T __ia32_compat_sys_waitid # IA32_EMULATION 32-bit-ptregs -> C stub,
# calls __se_compat_sys_waitid(); to be
# included in syscall table
T __x32_compat_sys_waitid # x32 64-bit-ptregs -> C stub, calls
# __se_compat_sys_waitid(); to be included
# in syscall table
If only one of IA32_EMULATION and x32 is enabled, __se_compat_sys_waitid()
may be inlined into the stub __{ia32,x32}_compat_sys_waitid().
Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180409105145.5364-3-linux@dominikbrodowski.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Tidy the naming convention for compat syscall subs. Hints which describe
the purpose of the stub go in front and receive a double underscore to
denote that they are generated on-the-fly by the SYSCALL_DEFINEx() macro.
For the generic case, this means (0xffffffff prefix removed):
810f08d0 t kernel_waitid # common C function (see kernel/exit.c)
<inline> __do_sys_waitid # inlined helper doing the actual work
# (takes original parameters as declared)
810f1aa0 T __se_sys_waitid # sign-extending C function calling inlined
# helper (takes parameters of type long;
# casts them to the declared type)
810f1aa0 T sys_waitid # alias to __se_sys_waitid() (taking
# parameters as declared), to be included
# in syscall table
For x86, the naming is as follows:
810efc70 t kernel_waitid # common C function (see kernel/exit.c)
<inline> __do_sys_waitid # inlined helper doing the actual work
# (takes original parameters as declared)
810efd60 t __se_sys_waitid # sign-extending C function calling inlined
# helper (takes parameters of type long;
# casts them to the declared type)
810f1140 T __ia32_sys_waitid # IA32_EMULATION 32-bit-ptregs -> C stub,
# calls __se_sys_waitid(); to be included
# in syscall table
810f1110 T sys_waitid # x86 64-bit-ptregs -> C stub, calls
# __se_sys_waitid(); to be included in
# syscall table
For x86, sys_waitid() will be re-named to __x64_sys_waitid in a follow-up
patch.
Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180409105145.5364-2-linux@dominikbrodowski.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Pull leaking-addresses updates from Tobin Harding:
"This set represents improvements to the scripts/leaking_addresses.pl
script.
The major improvement is that with this set applied the script
actually runs in a reasonable amount of time (less than a minute on a
standard stock Ubuntu user desktop). Also, we have a second maintainer
now and a tree hosted on kernel.org
We do a few code clean ups. We fix the command help output. Handling
of the vsyscall address range is fixed to check the whole range
instead of just the start/end addresses. We add support for 5 page
table levels (suggested on LKML). We use a system command to get the
machine architecture instead of using Perl. Calling this command for
every regex comparison is what previously choked the script, caching
the result of this call gave the major speed improvement. We add
support for scanning 32-bit kernels using the user/kernel memory
split. Path skipping code refactored and simplified (meaning easier
script configuration). We remove version numbering. We add a variable
name to improve readability of a regex and finally we check filenames
for leaking addresses.
Currently script scans /proc/PID for all PID. With this set applied we
only scan for PID==1. It was observed that on an idle system files
under /proc/PID are predominantly the same for all processes. Also it
was noted that the script does not scan _all_ the kernel since it only
scans active processes. Scanning only for PID==1 makes explicit the
inherent flaw in the script that the scan is only partial and also
speeds things up"
* tag 'leaks-4.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tobin/leaks:
MAINTAINERS: Update LEAKING_ADDRESSES
leaking_addresses: check if file name contains address
leaking_addresses: explicitly name variable used in regex
leaking_addresses: remove version number
leaking_addresses: skip '/proc/1/syscall'
leaking_addresses: skip all /proc/PID except /proc/1
leaking_addresses: cache architecture name
leaking_addresses: simplify path skipping
leaking_addresses: do not parse binary files
leaking_addresses: add 32-bit support
leaking_addresses: add is_arch() wrapper subroutine
leaking_addresses: use system command to get arch
leaking_addresses: add support for 5 page table levels
leaking_addresses: add support for kernel config file
leaking_addresses: add range check for vsyscall memory
leaking_addresses: indent dependant options
leaking_addresses: remove command examples
leaking_addresses: remove mention of kptr_restrict
leaking_addresses: fix typo function not called
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Pull general security layer updates from James Morris:
- Convert security hooks from list to hlist, a nice cleanup, saving
about 50% of space, from Sargun Dhillon.
- Only pass the cred, not the secid, to kill_pid_info_as_cred and
security_task_kill (as the secid can be determined from the cred),
from Stephen Smalley.
- Close a potential race in kernel_read_file(), by making the file
unwritable before calling the LSM check (vs after), from Kees Cook.
* 'next-general' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
security: convert security hooks to use hlist
exec: Set file unwritable before LSM check
usb, signal, security: only pass the cred, not the secid, to kill_pid_info_as_cred and security_task_kill
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Move debian/ directory generation out of builddeb to a new script,
mkdebian. The package build commands are kept in builddeb, which
is now an internal command called from debian/rules.
With these changes in place, we can now use dpkg-buildpackage from
deb-pkg and bindeb-pkg removing need for handrolled source/changes
generation.
This patch is based on the criticism of the current state of builddeb
discussed on:
https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9656403/
Signed-off-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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GNU Make automatically deletes intermediate files that are updated
in a chain of pattern rules.
Example 1) %.dtb.o <- %.dtb.S <- %.dtb <- %.dts
Example 2) %.o <- %.c <- %.c_shipped
A couple of makefiles mark such targets as .PRECIOUS to prevent Make
from deleting them, but the correct way is to use .SECONDARY.
.SECONDARY
Prerequisites of this special target are treated as intermediate
files but are never automatically deleted.
.PRECIOUS
When make is interrupted during execution, it may delete the target
file it is updating if the file was modified since make started.
If you mark the file as precious, make will never delete the file
if interrupted.
Both can avoid deletion of intermediate files, but the difference is
the behavior when Make is interrupted; .SECONDARY deletes the target,
but .PRECIOUS does not.
The use of .PRECIOUS is relatively rare since we do not want to keep
partially constructed (possibly corrupted) targets.
Another difference is that .PRECIOUS works with pattern rules whereas
.SECONDARY does not.
.PRECIOUS: $(obj)/%.lex.c
works, but
.SECONDARY: $(obj)/%.lex.c
has no effect. However, for the reason above, I do not want to use
.PRECIOUS which could cause obscure build breakage.
The targets specified as .SECONDARY must be explicit. $(targets)
contains all targets that need to include .*.cmd files. So, the
intermediates you want to keep are mostly in there. Therefore, mark
$(targets) as .SECONDARY. It means primary targets are also marked
as .SECONDARY, but I do not see any drawback for this.
I replaced some .SECONDARY / .PRECIOUS markers with 'targets'. This
will make Kbuild search for non-existing .*.cmd files, but this is
not a noticeable performance issue.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Our convention is to distinguish file types by suffixes with a period
as a separator.
*-asn1.[ch] is a different pattern from other generated sources such
as *.lex.c, *.tab.[ch], *.dtb.S, etc. More confusing, files with
'-asn1.[ch]' are generated files, but '_asn1.[ch]' are checked-in
files:
net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_h323_asn1.c
include/linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_h323_asn1.h
include/linux/sunrpc/gss_asn1.h
Rename generated files to *.asn1.[ch] for consistency.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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Another common pattern that consists of chained commands is to compile
a DTB as binary data into the kernel image or a module. It is used in
several places in the source tree. Support it in the core Makefile.
$(call if_changed,dt_S_dtb) is more suitable than $(call cmd,dt_S_dtb)
in case cmd_dt_S_dtb is changed in the future.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
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Files generated by if_changed* must be added to 'targets' to include
*.cmd files. Otherwise, they would be regenerated every time.
The build system automatically adds objects to 'targets' where
appropriate, such as obj-y, extra-y, etc. but does nothing for
intermediate files. So, each Makefile needs to add them by itself.
There are some common cases where objects are generated by chained
rules. Lexers and parsers are compiled like follows:
%.lex.o <- %.lex.c <- %.l
%.tab.o <- %.tab.c <- %.y
They are common patterns, so it is reasonable to take care of them
in the core Makefile instead of requiring each Makefile to do so.
At this moment, you cannot delete 'target += zconf.lex.c' in the
Kconfig Makefile because zconf.lex.c is included from zconf.tab.c
instead of being compiled separately. It should be deleted after
Kconfig is more refactored.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
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Now that the kernel build supports flex and bison, remove the _shipped
files and generate them during the build instead.
There are no more shipped lexer and parser, so I ripped off the rules
in scripts/Malefile.lib that were used for REGENERATE_PARSERS.
The genksyms parser has ambiguous grammar, which would emit warnings:
scripts/genksyms/parse.y: warning: 9 shift/reduce conflicts [-Wconflicts-sr]
scripts/genksyms/parse.y: warning: 5 reduce/reduce conflicts [-Wconflicts-rr]
They are normally suppressed, but displayed when W=1 is given.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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Files suffixed by .lex.c, .tab.[ch] are generated lexers, parsers,
respectively. Clean them up globally from the top Makefile.
Some of the final host programs those lexer/parser are linked into
are necessary for building external modules, but the intermediates
are unneeded. They can be cleaned away by 'make clean' instead of
'make mrproper'.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
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These patterns are common to host programs that require lexer and parser.
Move them to the top .gitignore.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
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When compiling executables from a single .c file, the linker is also
invoked. Pass the HOSTLDFLAGS like for other linker commands.
Signed-off-by: Robin Jarry <robin.jarry@6wind.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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Sometimes files may be created by using output from printk. As the scan
traverses the directory tree we should parse each path name and check if
it is leaking an address.
Add check for leaking address on each path name.
Suggested-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws>
Acked-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws>
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc>
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Currently sub routine may_leak_address() is checking regex against Perl
special variable $_ which is _fortunately_ being set correctly in a loop
before this sub routine is called. We already have declared a variable
to hold this value '$line' we should use it.
Use $line in regex match instead of implicit $_
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc>
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We have git now, we don't need a version number. This was originally
added because leaking_addresses.pl shamelessly (and mindlessly) copied
checkpatch.pl
Remove version number from script.
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc>
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The pointers listed in /proc/1/syscall are user pointers, and negative
syscall args will show up like kernel addresses.
For example
/proc/31808/syscall: 0 0x3 0x55b107a38180 0x2000 0xffffffffffffffb0 \
0x55b107a302d0 0x55b107a38180 0x7fffa313b8e8 0x7ff098560d11
Skip parsing /proc/1/syscall
Suggested-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws>
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc>
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When the system is idle it is likely that most files under /proc/PID
will be identical for various processes. Scanning _all_ the PIDs under
/proc is unnecessary and implies that we are thoroughly scanning /proc.
This is _not_ the case because there may be ways userspace can trigger
creation of /proc files that leak addresses but were not present during
a scan. For these two reasons we should exclude all PID directories
under /proc except '1/'
Exclude all /proc/PID except /proc/1.
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc>
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Currently we are repeatedly calling `uname -m`. This is causing the
script to take a long time to run (more than 10 seconds to parse
/proc/kallsyms). We can use Perl state variables to cache the result of
the first call to `uname -m`. With this change in place the script
scans the whole kernel in under a minute.
Cache machine architecture in state variable.
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc>
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Currently script has multiple configuration arrays. This is confusing,
evident by the fact that a bunch of the entries are in the wrong place.
We can simplify the code by just having a single array for absolute
paths to skip and a single array for file names to skip wherever they
appear in the scanned directory tree. There are also currently multiple
subroutines to handle the different arrays, we can reduce these to a
single subroutine also.
Simplify the path skipping code.
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc>
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Currently script parses binary files. Since we are scanning for
readable kernel addresses there is no need to parse binary files. We
can use Perl to check if file is binary and skip parsing it if so.
Do not parse binary files.
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc>
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Currently script only supports x86_64 and ppc64. It would be nice to be
able to scan 32-bit machines also. We can add support for 32-bit
architectures by modifying how we check for false positives, taking
advantage of the page offset used by the kernel, and using the correct
regular expression.
Support for 32-bit machines is enabled by the observation that the kernel
addresses on 32-bit machines are larger [in value] than the page offset.
We can use this to filter false positives when scanning the kernel for
leaking addresses.
Programmatic determination of the running architecture is not
immediately obvious (current 32-bit machines return various strings from
`uname -m`). We therefore provide a flag to enable scanning of 32-bit
kernels. Also we can check the kernel config file for the offset and if
not found default to 0xc0000000. A command line option to parse in the
page offset is also provided. We do automatically detect architecture
if running on ix86.
Add support for 32-bit kernels. Add a command line option for page
offset.
Suggested-by: Kaiwan N Billimoria <kaiwan.billimoria@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc>
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Currently there is duplicate code when checking the architecture type.
We can remove the duplication by implementing a wrapper function
is_arch().
Implement and use wrapper function is_arch().
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc>
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Currently script uses Perl to get the machine architecture. This can be
erroneous since Perl uses the architecture of the machine that Perl was
compiled on not the architecture of the running machine. We should use
the systems `uname` command instead.
Use `uname -m` instead of Perl to get the machine architecture.
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc>
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Currently script only supports 4 page table levels because of the way
the kernel address regular expression is crafted. We can do better than
this. Using previously added support for kernel configuration options we
can get the number of page table levels defined by
CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS. Using this value a correct regular expression can
be crafted. This only supports 5 page tables on x86_64.
Add support for 5 page table levels on x86_64.
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc>
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Features that rely on the ability to get kernel configuration options
are ready to be implemented in script. In preparation for this we can
add support for kernel config options as a separate patch to ease
review.
Add support for locating and parsing kernel configuration file.
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc>
|
|
Currently script checks only first and last address in the vsyscall
memory range. We can do better than this. When checking for false
positives against $match, we can convert $match to a hexadecimal value
then check if it lies within the range of vsyscall addresses.
Check whole range of vsyscall addresses when checking for false
positive.
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc>
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A number of the command line options to script are dependant on the
option --input-raw being set. If we indent these options it makes
explicit this dependency.
Indent options dependant on --input-raw.
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc>
|
|
Currently help output includes command examples. These were cute when we
first started development of this script but are unnecessary.
Remove command examples.
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc>
|
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leaking_addresses.pl can be run with kptr_restrict==0 now, we don't need
the comment about setting kptr_restrict any more.
Remove comment suggesting setting kptr_restrict.
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc>
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Currently code uses a check against an undefined variable because the
variable is a sub routine name and is not evaluated.
Evaluate subroutine; add parenthesis to sub routine name.
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc>
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Merge updates from Andrew Morton:
- a few misc things
- ocfs2 updates
- the v9fs maintainers have been missing for a long time. I've taken
over v9fs patch slinging.
- most of MM
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (116 commits)
mm,oom_reaper: check for MMF_OOM_SKIP before complaining
mm/ksm: fix interaction with THP
mm/memblock.c: cast constant ULLONG_MAX to phys_addr_t
headers: untangle kmemleak.h from mm.h
include/linux/mmdebug.h: make VM_WARN* non-rvals
mm/page_isolation.c: make start_isolate_page_range() fail if already isolated
mm: change return type to vm_fault_t
mm, oom: remove 3% bonus for CAP_SYS_ADMIN processes
mm, page_alloc: wakeup kcompactd even if kswapd cannot free more memory
kernel/fork.c: detect early free of a live mm
mm: make counting of list_lru_one::nr_items lockless
mm/swap_state.c: make bool enable_vma_readahead and swap_vma_readahead() static
block_invalidatepage(): only release page if the full page was invalidated
mm: kernel-doc: add missing parameter descriptions
mm/swap.c: remove @cold parameter description for release_pages()
mm/nommu: remove description of alloc_vm_area
zram: drop max_zpage_size and use zs_huge_class_size()
zsmalloc: introduce zs_huge_class_size()
mm: fix races between swapoff and flush dcache
fs/direct-io.c: minor cleanups in do_blockdev_direct_IO
...
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arch cris & metag have been removed from supported archs.
The dts hard link files should also be removed, or the ctags
tool will give warning.
execute"ctags -R", output:
ctags: Warning: cannot open source file
"scripts/dtc/include-prefixes/cris" : No such file or directory
ctags: Warning: cannot open source file
"scripts/dtc/include-prefixes/metag" : No such file or directory
Signed-off-by: Liu Changcheng <changcheng.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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Inspired by gdb command 'list', show the code context of target lines.
Here is a example:
$ scripts/faddr2line vmlinux native_write_msr+0x6
native_write_msr+0x6/0x20:
arch_static_branch at arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h:105
100 return EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high);
101 }
102
103 static inline void notrace __wrmsr(unsigned int msr, u32 low, u32 high)
104 {
105 asm volatile("1: wrmsr\n"
106 "2:\n"
107 _ASM_EXTABLE_HANDLE(1b, 2b, ex_handler_wrmsr_unsafe)
108 : : "c" (msr), "a"(low), "d" (high) : "memory");
109 }
110
(inlined by) static_key_false at include/linux/jump_label.h:142
137 #define JUMP_TYPE_LINKED 2UL
138 #define JUMP_TYPE_MASK 3UL
139
140 static __always_inline bool static_key_false(struct static_key *key)
141 {
142 return arch_static_branch(key, false);
143 }
144
145 static __always_inline bool static_key_true(struct static_key *key)
146 {
147 return !arch_static_branch(key, true);
(inlined by) native_write_msr at arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h:150
145 static inline void notrace
146 native_write_msr(unsigned int msr, u32 low, u32 high)
147 {
148 __wrmsr(msr, low, high);
149
150 if (msr_tracepoint_active(__tracepoint_write_msr))
151 do_trace_write_msr(msr, ((u64)high << 32 | low), 0);
152 }
153
154 /* Can be uninlined because referenced by paravirt */
155 static inline int notrace
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1521444205-2259-1-git-send-email-changbin.du@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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|
Pull DeviceTree updates from Rob Herring:
- Sync dtc to upstream version v1.4.6-9-gaadd0b65c987. This adds a
bunch more warnings (hidden behind W=1).
- Build dtc lexer and parser files instead of using shipped versions.
- Rework overlay apply API to take an FDT as input and apply overlays
in a single step.
- Add a phandle lookup cache. This improves boot time by hundreds of
msec on systems with large DT.
- Add trivial mcp4017/18/19 potentiometers bindings.
- Remove VLA stack usage in DT code.
* tag 'devicetree-for-4.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (26 commits)
of: unittest: fix an error code in of_unittest_apply_overlay()
of: unittest: move misplaced function declaration
of: unittest: Remove VLA stack usage
of: overlay: Fix forgotten reference to of_overlay_apply()
of: Documentation: Fix forgotten reference to of_overlay_apply()
of: unittest: local return value variable related cleanups
of: unittest: remove unneeded local return value variables
dt-bindings: trivial: add various mcp4017/18/19 potentiometers
of: unittest: fix an error test in of_unittest_overlay_8()
of: cache phandle nodes to reduce cost of of_find_node_by_phandle()
dt-bindings: rockchip-dw-mshc: use consistent clock names
MAINTAINERS: Add linux/of_*.h headers to appropriate subsystems
scripts: turn off some new dtc warnings by default
scripts/dtc: Update to upstream version v1.4.6-9-gaadd0b65c987
scripts/dtc: generate lexer and parser during build instead of shipping
powerpc: boot: add strrchr function
of: overlay: do not include path in full_name of added nodes
of: unittest: clean up changeset test
arm64/efi: Make strrchr() available to the EFI namespace
ARM: boot: add strrchr function
...
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|
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
"This contains the new features we'd like to incorporate into the
RISC-V port for 4.17. We might have a bit more stuff land later in the
merge window, but I wanted to get this out earlier just so everyone
can see where we currently stand.
A short summary of the changes is:
- We've added support for dynamic ftrace on RISC-V targets.
- There have been a handful of cleanups to our atomic and locking
routines. They now more closely match the released RISC-V memory
model draft.
- Our module loading support has been cleaned up and is now enabled
by default, despite some limitations still existing.
- A patch to define COMMANDLINE_FORCE instead of COMMANDLINE_OVERRIDE
so the generic device tree code picks up handling all our command
line stuff.
There's more information in the merge commits for each patch set"
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-4.17-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/palmer/riscv-linux: (21 commits)
RISC-V: Rename CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERRIDE to CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE
RISC-V: Add definition of relocation types
RISC-V: Enable module support in defconfig
RISC-V: Support SUB32 relocation type in kernel module
RISC-V: Support ADD32 relocation type in kernel module
RISC-V: Support ALIGN relocation type in kernel module
RISC-V: Support RVC_BRANCH/JUMP relocation type in kernel modulewq
RISC-V: Support HI20/LO12_I/LO12_S relocation type in kernel module
RISC-V: Support CALL relocation type in kernel module
RISC-V: Support GOT_HI20/CALL_PLT relocation type in kernel module
RISC-V: Add section of GOT.PLT for kernel module
RISC-V: Add sections of PLT and GOT for kernel module
riscv/atomic: Strengthen implementations with fences
riscv/spinlock: Strengthen implementations with fences
riscv/barrier: Define __smp_{store_release,load_acquire}
riscv/ftrace: Add HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RET_ADDR_PTR support
riscv/ftrace: Add DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS support
riscv/ftrace: Add ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS support
riscv/ftrace: Add dynamic function graph tracer support
riscv/ftrace: Add dynamic function tracer support
...
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|
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
"Nothing particularly stands out here, probably because people were
tied up with spectre/meltdown stuff last time around. Still, the main
pieces are:
- Rework of our CPU features framework so that we can whitelist CPUs
that don't require kpti even in a heterogeneous system
- Support for the IDC/DIC architecture extensions, which allow us to
elide instruction and data cache maintenance when writing out
instructions
- Removal of the large memory model which resulted in suboptimal
codegen by the compiler and increased the use of literal pools,
which could potentially be used as ROP gadgets since they are
mapped as executable
- Rework of forced signal delivery so that the siginfo_t is
well-formed and handling of show_unhandled_signals is consolidated
and made consistent between different fault types
- More siginfo cleanup based on the initial patches from Eric
Biederman
- Workaround for Cortex-A55 erratum #1024718
- Some small ACPI IORT updates and cleanups from Lorenzo Pieralisi
- Misc cleanups and non-critical fixes"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (70 commits)
arm64: uaccess: Fix omissions from usercopy whitelist
arm64: fpsimd: Split cpu field out from struct fpsimd_state
arm64: tlbflush: avoid writing RES0 bits
arm64: cmpxchg: Include linux/compiler.h in asm/cmpxchg.h
arm64: move percpu cmpxchg implementation from cmpxchg.h to percpu.h
arm64: cmpxchg: Include build_bug.h instead of bug.h for BUILD_BUG
arm64: lse: Include compiler_types.h and export.h for out-of-line LL/SC
arm64: fpsimd: include <linux/init.h> in fpsimd.h
drivers/perf: arm_pmu_platform: do not warn about affinity on uniprocessor
perf: arm_spe: include linux/vmalloc.h for vmap()
Revert "arm64: Revert L1_CACHE_SHIFT back to 6 (64-byte cache line size)"
arm64: cpufeature: Avoid warnings due to unused symbols
arm64: Add work around for Arm Cortex-A55 Erratum 1024718
arm64: Delay enabling hardware DBM feature
arm64: Add MIDR encoding for Arm Cortex-A55 and Cortex-A35
arm64: capabilities: Handle shared entries
arm64: capabilities: Add support for checks based on a list of MIDRs
arm64: Add helpers for checking CPU MIDR against a range
arm64: capabilities: Clean up midr range helpers
arm64: capabilities: Change scope of VHE to Boot CPU feature
...
|
|
Pull Kconfig updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- improve checkpatch for more precise Kconfig code checking
- clarify effective selects by grouping reverse dependencies in help
- do not write out '# CONFIG_FOO is not set' from invisible symbols
- make oldconfig as silent as it should be
- rename 'silentoldconfig' to 'syncconfig'
- add unit-test framework and several test cases
- warn unmet dependency of tristate symbols
- make unmet dependency warnings readable, removing false positives
- improve recursive include detection
- use yylineno to simplify the line number tracking
- misc cleanups
* tag 'kconfig-v4.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (30 commits)
kconfig: use yylineno option instead of manual lineno increments
kconfig: detect recursive inclusion earlier
kconfig: remove duplicated file name and lineno of recursive inclusion
kconfig: do not include both curses.h and ncurses.h for nconfig
kconfig: make unmet dependency warnings readable
kconfig: warn unmet direct dependency of tristate symbols selected by y
kconfig: tests: test if recursive inclusion is detected
kconfig: tests: test if recursive dependencies are detected
kconfig: tests: test randconfig for choice in choice
kconfig: tests: test defconfig when two choices interact
kconfig: tests: check visibility of tristate choice values in y choice
kconfig: tests: check unneeded "is not set" with unmet dependency
kconfig: tests: test if new symbols in choice are asked
kconfig: tests: test automatic submenu creation
kconfig: tests: add basic choice tests
kconfig: tests: add framework for Kconfig unit testing
kbuild: add PYTHON2 and PYTHON3 variables
kconfig: remove redundant streamline_config.pl prerequisite
kconfig: rename silentoldconfig to syncconfig
kconfig: invoke oldconfig instead of silentoldconfig from local*config
...
|
|
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- add a shell script to get Clang version
- improve portability of build scripts
- drop always-enabled CONFIG_THIN_ARCHIVE and remove unused code
- rename built-in.o which is now thin archive to built-in.a
- process clean/build targets one by one to get along with -j option
- simplify ld-option
- improve building with CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
- define KBUILD_MODNAME even for objects shared among multiple modules
- avoid linking multiple instances of same objects from composite
objects
- move <linux/compiler_types.h> to c_flags to include it only for C
files
- clean-up various Makefiles
* tag 'kbuild-v4.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (29 commits)
kbuild: get <linux/compiler_types.h> out of <linux/kconfig.h>
kbuild: clean up link rule of composite modules
kbuild: clean up archive rule of built-in.a
kbuild: remove partial section mismatch detection for built-in.a
net: liquidio: clean up Makefile for simpler composite object handling
lib: zstd: clean up Makefile for simpler composite object handling
kbuild: link $(real-obj-y) instead of $(obj-y) into built-in.a
kbuild: rename real-objs-y/m to real-obj-y/m
kbuild: move modname and modname-multi close to modname_flags
kbuild: simplify modname calculation
kbuild: fix modname for composite modules
kbuild: define KBUILD_MODNAME even if multiple modules share objects
kbuild: remove unnecessary $(subst $(obj)/, , ...) in modname-multi
kbuild: Use ls(1) instead of stat(1) to obtain file size
kbuild: link vmlinux only once for CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
kbuild: move include/config/ksym/* to include/ksym/*
kbuild: move CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS code unneeded for external module
kbuild: restore autoksyms.h touch to the top Makefile
kbuild: move 'scripts' target below
kbuild: remove wrong 'touch' in adjust_autoksyms.sh
...
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Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
"There's been a fair amount of activity in Documentation/ this time
around:
- Lots of work aligning Documentation/ABI with reality, done by
Aishwarya Pant.
- The trace documentation has been converted to RST by Changbin Du
- I thrashed up kernel-doc to deal with a parsing issue and to try to
make the code more readable. It's still a 20+-year-old Perl hack,
though.
- Lots of other updates, typo fixes, and more"
* tag 'docs-4.17' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (82 commits)
Documentation/process: update FUSE project website
docs: kernel-doc: fix parsing of arrays
dmaengine: Fix spelling for parenthesis in dmatest documentation
dmaengine: Make dmatest.rst indeed reST compatible
dmaengine: Add note to dmatest documentation about supported channels
Documentation: magic-numbers: Fix typo
Documentation: admin-guide: add kvmconfig, xenconfig and tinyconfig commands
Input: alps - Update documentation for trackstick v3 format
Documentation: Mention why %p prints ptrval
COPYING: use the new text with points to the license files
COPYING: create a new file with points to the Kernel license files
Input: trackpoint: document sysfs interface
xfs: Change URL for the project in xfs.txt
char/bsr: add sysfs interface documentation
acpi: nfit: document sysfs interface
block: rbd: update sysfs interface
Documentation/sparse: fix typo
Documentation/CodingStyle: Add an example for braces
docs/vm: update 00-INDEX
kernel-doc: Remove __sched markings
...
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|
Pul removal of obsolete architecture ports from Arnd Bergmann:
"This removes the entire architecture code for blackfin, cris, frv,
m32r, metag, mn10300, score, and tile, including the associated device
drivers.
I have been working with the (former) maintainers for each one to
ensure that my interpretation was right and the code is definitely
unused in mainline kernels. Many had fond memories of working on the
respective ports to start with and getting them included in upstream,
but also saw no point in keeping the port alive without any users.
In the end, it seems that while the eight architectures are extremely
different, they all suffered the same fate: There was one company in
charge of an SoC line, a CPU microarchitecture and a software
ecosystem, which was more costly than licensing newer off-the-shelf
CPU cores from a third party (typically ARM, MIPS, or RISC-V). It
seems that all the SoC product lines are still around, but have not
used the custom CPU architectures for several years at this point. In
contrast, CPU instruction sets that remain popular and have actively
maintained kernel ports tend to all be used across multiple licensees.
[ See the new nds32 port merged in the previous commit for the next
generation of "one company in charge of an SoC line, a CPU
microarchitecture and a software ecosystem" - Linus ]
The removal came out of a discussion that is now documented at
https://lwn.net/Articles/748074/. Unlike the original plans, I'm not
marking any ports as deprecated but remove them all at once after I
made sure that they are all unused. Some architectures (notably tile,
mn10300, and blackfin) are still being shipped in products with old
kernels, but those products will never be updated to newer kernel
releases.
After this series, we still have a few architectures without mainline
gcc support:
- unicore32 and hexagon both have very outdated gcc releases, but the
maintainers promised to work on providing something newer. At least
in case of hexagon, this will only be llvm, not gcc.
- openrisc, risc-v and nds32 are still in the process of finishing
their support or getting it added to mainline gcc in the first
place. They all have patched gcc-7.3 ports that work to some
degree, but complete upstream support won't happen before gcc-8.1.
Csky posted their first kernel patch set last week, their situation
will be similar
[ Palmer Dabbelt points out that RISC-V support is in mainline gcc
since gcc-7, although gcc-7.3.0 is the recommended minimum - Linus ]"
This really says it all:
2498 files changed, 95 insertions(+), 467668 deletions(-)
* tag 'arch-removal' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic: (74 commits)
MAINTAINERS: UNICORE32: Change email account
staging: iio: remove iio-trig-bfin-timer driver
tty: hvc: remove tile driver
tty: remove bfin_jtag_comm and hvc_bfin_jtag drivers
serial: remove tile uart driver
serial: remove m32r_sio driver
serial: remove blackfin drivers
serial: remove cris/etrax uart drivers
usb: Remove Blackfin references in USB support
usb: isp1362: remove blackfin arch glue
usb: musb: remove blackfin port
usb: host: remove tilegx platform glue
pwm: remove pwm-bfin driver
i2c: remove bfin-twi driver
spi: remove blackfin related host drivers
watchdog: remove bfin_wdt driver
can: remove bfin_can driver
mmc: remove bfin_sdh driver
input: misc: remove blackfin rotary driver
input: keyboard: remove bf54x driver
...
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Now recordmcount.pl recognizes RISC-V object files. For the mechanism to
work, we have to disable the linker relaxation.
Cc: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Kao <alankao@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
|
Tobin C. Harding
Gilad Ben-Yossef
Rob Herring
Joe Perches
Rasmus Villemoes
Dominik Brodowski
Linus Torvalds
Riku Voipio
Masahiro Yamada
Robin Jarry
Liu, Changcheng
Changbin Du
Alan Kao