| Age | Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Files | Lines |
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Currently, some sanity checks for uapi headers are done by
scripts/headers_check.pl, which is wired up to the 'headers_check'
target in the top Makefile.
It is true compiling headers has better test coverage, but there
are still several headers excluded from the compile test. I like
to keep headers_check.pl for a while, but we can delete a lot of
code by moving the build rule to usr/include/Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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There are both positive and negative options about this feature.
At first, I thought it was a good idea, but actually Linus stated a
negative opinion (https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/9/29/227). I admit it
is ugly and annoying.
The baseline I'd like to keep is the compile-test of uapi headers.
(Otherwise, kernel developers have no way to ensure the correctness
of the exported headers.)
I will maintain a small build rule in usr/include/Makefile.
Remove the other header test functionality.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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GNU Make manual says:
$?
The names of all the prerequisites that are newer than the target,
with spaces between them.
To reflect this, rename any-prereq to newer-prereqs, which is clearer
and more intuitive.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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The incremental build of Linux kernel is pretty slow when lots of
objects are compiled. The rebuild of allmodconfig may take a few
minutes even when none of the objects needs to be rebuilt.
The time-consuming part in the incremental build is the evaluation of
if_changed* macros since they are used in the recipes to compile C and
assembly source files into objects.
I notice the following code in if_changed* is expensive:
$(filter-out $(PHONY) $(wildcard $^),$^)
In the incremental build, every object has its .*.cmd file, which
contains the auto-generated list of included headers. So, $^ are
expanded into the long list of the source file + included headers,
and $(wildcard $^) checks whether they exist.
It may not be clear why this check exists there.
Here is the record of my research.
[1] The first code addition into Kbuild
This code dates back to 2002. It is the pre-git era. So, I copy-pasted
it from the historical git tree.
| commit 4a6db0791528c220655b063cf13fefc8470dbfee (HEAD)
| Author: Kai Germaschewski <kai@tp1.ruhr-uni-bochum.de>
| Date: Mon Jun 17 00:22:37 2002 -0500
|
| kbuild: Handle removed headers
|
| New and old way to handle dependencies would choke when a file
| #include'd by other files was removed, since the dependency on it was
| still recorded, but since it was gone, make has no idea what to do about
| it (and would complain with "No rule to make <file> ...")
|
| We now add targets for all the previously included files, so make will
| just ignore them if they disappear.
|
| diff --git a/Rules.make b/Rules.make
| index 6ef827d3df39..7db5301ea7db 100644
| --- a/Rules.make
| +++ b/Rules.make
| @@ -446,7 +446,7 @@ if_changed = $(if $(strip $? \
| # execute the command and also postprocess generated .d dependencies
| # file
|
| -if_changed_dep = $(if $(strip $? \
| +if_changed_dep = $(if $(strip $? $(filter-out FORCE $(wildcard $^),$^)\
| $(filter-out $(cmd_$(1)),$(cmd_$@))\
| $(filter-out $(cmd_$@),$(cmd_$(1)))),\
| @set -e; \
| diff --git a/scripts/fixdep.c b/scripts/fixdep.c
| index b5d7bee8efc7..db45bd1888c0 100644
| --- a/scripts/fixdep.c
| +++ b/scripts/fixdep.c
| @@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ void parse_dep_file(void *map, size_t len)
| exit(1);
| }
| memcpy(s, m, p-m); s[p-m] = 0;
| - printf("%s: \\\n", target);
| + printf("deps_%s := \\\n", target);
| m = p+1;
|
| clear_config();
| @@ -314,7 +314,8 @@ void parse_dep_file(void *map, size_t len)
| }
| m = p + 1;
| }
| - printf("\n");
| + printf("\n%s: $(deps_%s)\n\n", target, target);
| + printf("$(deps_%s):\n", target);
| }
|
| void print_deps(void)
The "No rule to make <file> ..." error can be solved by passing -MP to
the compiler, but I think the detection of header removal is a good
feature. When a header is removed, all source files that previously
included it should be re-compiled. This makes sure we has correctly
got rid of #include directives of it.
This is also related with the behavior of $?. The GNU Make manual says:
$?
The names of all the prerequisites that are newer than the target,
with spaces between them.
This does not explain whether a non-existent prerequisite is considered
to be newer than the target.
At this point of time, GNU Make 3.7x was used, where the $? did not
include non-existent prerequisites. Therefore,
$(filter-out FORCE $(wildcard $^),$^)
was useful to detect the header removal, and to rebuild the related
objects if it is the case.
[2] Change of $? behavior
Later, the behavior of $? was changed (fixed) to include prerequisites
that did not exist.
First, GNU Make commit 64e16d6c00a5 ("Various changes getting ready for
the release of 3.81.") changed it, but in the release test of 3.81, it
turned out to break the kernel build.
See these:
- http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-make/2006-03/msg00003.html
- https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?16002
- https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?16051
Then, GNU Make commit 6d8d9b74d9c5 ("Numerous updates to tests for
issues found on Cygwin and Windows.") reverted it for the 3.81 release
to give Linux kernel time to adjust to the new behavior.
After the 3.81 release, GNU Make commit 7595f38f62af ("Fixed a number
of documentation bugs, plus some build/install issues:") re-added it.
[3] Adjustment to the new $? behavior on Kbuild side
Meanwhile, the kernel build was changed by commit 4f1933620f57 ("kbuild:
change kbuild to not rely on incorrect GNU make behavior") to adjust to
the new $? behavior.
[4] GNU Make 3.82 released in 2010
GNU Make 3.82 was the first release that integrated the correct $?
behavior. At this point, Kbuild dealt with GNU Make versions with
different $? behaviors.
3.81 or older:
$? does not contain any non-existent prerequisite.
$(filter-out $(PHONY) $(wildcard $^),$^) was useful to detect
removed include headers.
3.82 or newer:
$? contains non-existent prerequisites. When a header is removed,
it appears in $?. $(filter-out $(PHONY) $(wildcard $^),$^) became
a redundant check.
With the correct $? behavior, we could have dropped the expensive
check for 3.82 or later, but we did not. (Maybe nobody noticed this
optimization.)
[5] The .SECONDARY special target trips up $?
Some time later, I noticed $? did not work as expected under some
circumstances. As above, $? should contain non-existent prerequisites,
but the ones specified as SECONDARY do not appear in $?.
I asked this in GNU Make ML, and it seems a bug:
https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-make/2019-01/msg00001.html
Since commit 8e9b61b293d9 ("kbuild: move .SECONDARY special target to
Kbuild.include"), all files, including headers listed in .*.cmd files,
are treated as secondary.
So, we are back into the incorrect $? behavior.
If we Kbuild want to react to the header removal, we need to keep
$(filter-out $(PHONY) $(wildcard $^),$^) but this makes the rebuild
so slow.
[Summary]
- I believe noticing the header removal and recompiling related objects
is a nice feature for the build system.
- If $? worked correctly, $(filter-out $(PHONY),$?) would be enough
to detect the header removal.
- Currently, $? does not work correctly when used with .SECONDARY,
and Kbuild is hit by this bug.
- I filed a bug report for this, but not fixed yet as of writing.
- Currently, the header removal is detected by the following expensive
code:
$(filter-out $(PHONY) $(wildcard $^),$^)
- I do not want to revert commit 8e9b61b293d9 ("kbuild: move
.SECONDARY special target to Kbuild.include"). Specifying
.SECONDARY globally is clean, and it matches to the Kbuild policy.
This commit proactively removes the expensive check since it makes the
incremental build faster. A downside is Kbuild will no longer be able
to notice the header removal.
You can confirm it by the full-build followed by a header removal, and
then re-build.
$ make defconfig all
[ full build ]
$ rm include/linux/device.h
$ make
CALL scripts/checksyscalls.sh
CALL scripts/atomic/check-atomics.sh
DESCEND objtool
CHK include/generated/compile.h
Kernel: arch/x86/boot/bzImage is ready (#11)
Building modules, stage 2.
MODPOST 12 modules
Previously, Kbuild noticed a missing header and emits a build error.
Now, Kbuild is fine with it. This is an unusual corner-case, not a big
deal. Once the $? bug is fixed in GNU Make, everything will work fine.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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The local variable, ns_entry, is unneeded.
While I was here, I also cleaned up the comparison with NULL or 0.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
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scripts/nsdeps is written to take care of only in-tree modules.
Perhaps, this is not a bug, but just a design. At least,
Documentation/core-api/symbol-namespaces.rst focuses on in-tree modules.
Having said that, some people already tried nsdeps for external modules.
So, it would be nice to support it.
Reported-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Tested-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Tested-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
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The modpost, with the -d option given, generates per-module .ns_deps
files.
Kbuild generates per-module .mod files to carry module information.
This is convenient because Make handles multiple jobs in parallel
when the -j option is given.
On the other hand, the modpost always runs as a single thread.
I do not see a strong reason to produce separate .ns_deps files.
This commit changes the modpost to generate just one file,
modules.nsdeps, each line of which has the following format:
<module_name>: <list of missing namespaces>
Please note it contains *missing* namespaces instead of required ones.
So, modules.nsdeps is empty if the namespace dependency is all good.
This will work more efficiently because spatch will no longer process
already imported namespaces. I removed the '(if needed)' from the
nsdeps log since spatch is invoked only when needed.
This also solves the stale .ns_deps problem reported by Jessica Yu:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/10/28/467
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Tested-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Tested-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
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buf_write() allocates memory. Free it.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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'make nsdeps' invokes the modpost three times at most; before linking
vmlinux, before building modules, and finally for generating .ns_deps
files. Running the modpost again and again is not efficient.
The last two can be unified. When the -d option is given, the modpost
still does the usual job, and in addition, generates .ns_deps files.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Tested-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
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Signed-off-by: Bhaskar Chowdhury <unixbhaskar@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Kapshuk <alexander.kapshuk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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If ncurses is installed, but at a non-default location, the previous
error message was not helpful in resolving the situation. Now it will
suggest that pkg-config might need to be installed in addition to
ncurses.
Signed-off-by: Alyssa Ross <hi@alyssa.is>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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make listnewconfig will list the individual options that need to be set.
This is useful but there's no easy way to get the help text associated
with the options at the same time. Introduce a new targe
'make helpnewconfig' which lists the full help text of all the
new options as well. This makes it easier to automatically generate
changes that are easy for humans to review. This command also adds
markers between each option for easier parsing.
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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Add a 'dir-pkg' target which just creates the same directory structures
as in tar-pkg, but doesn't package anything.
Useful when the user wants to copy the kernel tree on a machine using
ssh, rsync or whatever.
Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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Some "make help" text lines extend beyond 80 characters.
Wrap them before an opening parenthesis, or before 80 characters.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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This patch replaces backquote to dollar parenthesis syntax for better
readability.
Signed-off-by: Bhaskar Chowdhury <unixbhaskar@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Nico Schottelius <nico-linuxsetlocalversion@schottelius.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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Since commit 394053f4a4b3 ("kbuild: make single targets work more
correctly"), building single targets is really slow.
Speed it up by not descending into unrelated directories.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS does not need to contain all the targets.
Change it to keep track the targets only from the current directory
and its subdirectories.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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Since commit 040fcc819a2e ("kbuild: improved modversioning support for
external modules"), the external module build reads Module.symvers in
the directory of the module itself, then dumps symbols back into it.
It accumulates stale symbols in the file when you build an external
module incrementally.
The idea behind it was, as the commit log explained, you can copy
Modules.symvers from one module to another when you need to pass symbol
information between two modules. However, the manual copy of the file
sounds questionable to me, and containing stale symbols is a downside.
Some time later, commit 0d96fb20b7ed ("kbuild: Add new Kbuild variable
KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOLS") introduced a saner approach.
So, this commit removes the former one. Going forward, the external
module build dumps symbols into Module.symvers to be carried via
KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOLS, but never reads it automatically.
With the -I option removed, there is no one to set the external_module
flag unless KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOLS is passed. Now the -i option does it
instead.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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When building external modules, $(objtree)/Module.symvers is scanned
for symbol information of vmlinux and in-tree modules.
Additionally, vmlinux is parsed if it exists in $(objtree)/.
This is totally redundant since all the necessary information is
contained in $(objtree)/Module.symvers.
Do not parse vmlinux at all for external module builds. This makes
sense because vmlinux is deleted by 'make clean'.
'make clean' leaves all the build artifacts for building external
modules. vmlinux is unneeded for that.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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The comment line "When building external modules ..." explains
the same thing as "Include the module's Makefile ..." a few lines
below.
The comment "they may be used when building the .mod.c file" is no
longer true; .mod.c file is compiled in scripts/Makefile.modfinal
since commit 9b9a3f20cbe0 ("kbuild: split final module linking out
into Makefile.modfinal"). I still keep the code in case $(obj) or
$(src) is used in the external module Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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util.c exists both in scripts/kconfig/ and scripts/kconfig/lxdialog.
Prior to commit 54b8ae66ae1a ("kbuild: change *FLAGS_<basetarget>.o
to take the path relative to $(obj)"), Kbuild could not pass different
flags to source files with the same basename. Now that this issue
was solved, you can split util.c out of parser.y and compile them
independently of each other.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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This tool is only used by drivers/video/logo/Makefile. No reason to
keep it in scripts/.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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Pull modules fix from Jessica Yu:
"Fix `make nsdeps` for modules composed of multiple source files.
Since $mod_source_files was not in quotes in the call to
generate_deps_for_ns(), not all the source files for a module were
being passed to spatch"
* tag 'modules-for-v5.4-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux:
scripts/nsdeps: make sure to pass all module source files to spatch
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gcc's -freorder-blocks-and-partition option makes it group frequently
and infrequently used code in .text.hot and .text.unlikely sections
respectively. At least when building modules on s390, this option is
used by default.
gdb assumes that all code is located in .text section, and that .text
section is located at module load address. With such modules this is no
longer the case: there is code in .text.hot and .text.unlikely, and
either of them might precede .text.
Fix by explicitly telling gdb the addresses of code sections.
It might be tempting to do this for all sections, not only the ones in
the white list. Unfortunately, gdb appears to have an issue, when
telling it about e.g. loadable .note.gnu.build-id section causes it to
think that non-loadable .note.Linux section is loaded at address 0,
which in turn causes NULL pointers to be resolved to bogus symbols. So
keep using the white list approach for the time being.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191028152734.13065-1-iii@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The nsdeps script passes a list of the module source files to
generate_deps_for_ns() as a space delimited string named $mod_source_files,
which then passes it to spatch. But since $mod_source_files is not encased
in quotes, each source file in that string is treated as a separate shell
function argument (as $2, $3, $4, etc.). However, the spatch invocation
only refers to $2, so only the first file out of $mod_source_files is
processed by spatch.
This causes problems (namely, the MODULE_IMPORT_NS() statement doesn't
get inserted) when a module is composed of many source files and the
"main" module file containing the MODULE_LICENSE() statement is not the
first file listed in $mod_source_files. Fix this by encasing
$mod_source_files in quotes so that the entirety of the string is
treated as a single argument and can be referred to as $2.
In addition, put quotes in the variable assignment of mod_source_files
to prevent any shell interpretation and field splitting.
Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
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Pull modules fixes from Jessica Yu:
- Revert __ksymtab_$namespace.$symbol naming scheme back to
__ksymtab_$symbol, as it was causing issues with depmod.
Instead, have modpost extract a symbol's namespace from __kstrtabns
and __ksymtab_strings.
- Fix `make nsdeps` for out of tree kernel builds (make O=...) caused
by unescaped '/'.
Use a different sed delimiter to avoid this problem.
* tag 'modules-for-v5.4-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux:
scripts/nsdeps: use alternative sed delimiter
symbol namespaces: revert to previous __ksymtab name scheme
modpost: make updating the symbol namespace explicit
modpost: delegate updating namespaces to separate function
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When doing an out of tree build with O=, the nsdeps script constructs
the absolute pathname of the module source file so that it can insert
MODULE_IMPORT_NS statements in the right place. However, ${srctree}
contains an unescaped path to the source tree, which, when used in a sed
substitution, makes sed complain:
++ sed 's/[^ ]* *//home/jeyu/jeyu-linux\/&/g'
sed: -e expression #1, char 12: unknown option to `s'
The sed substitution command 's' ends prematurely with the forward
slashes in the pathname, and sed errors out when it encounters the 'h',
which is an invalid sed substitution option. To avoid escaping forward
slashes ${srctree}, we can use '|' as an alternative delimiter for
sed instead to avoid this error.
Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Tested-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
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Pull more Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:
- fix a bashism of setlocalversion
- do not use the too new --sort option of tar
* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v5.4-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
kheaders: substituting --sort in archive creation
scripts: setlocalversion: fix a bashism
kbuild: update comment about KBUILD_ALLDIRS
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Currently lx-symbols assumes that module text is always located at
module->core_layout->base, but s390 uses the following layout:
+------+ <- module->core_layout->base
| GOT |
+------+ <- module->core_layout->base + module->arch->plt_offset
| PLT |
+------+ <- module->core_layout->base + module->arch->plt_offset +
| TEXT | module->arch->plt_size
+------+
Therefore, when trying to debug modules on s390, all the symbol
addresses are skewed by plt_offset + plt_size.
Fix by adding plt_offset + plt_size to module_addr in
load_module_symbols().
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191017085917.81791-1-iii@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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When CONFIG_PRINTK_CALLER is set, struct printk_log contains an
additional member caller_id. This affects the offset of the log text.
Account for this by using the type information from gdb to determine all
the offsets instead of using hardcoded values.
This fixes following error:
(gdb) lx-dmesg
Python Exception <class 'ValueError'> embedded null character:
Error occurred in Python command: embedded null character
The read_u* utility functions now take an offset argument to make them
easier to use.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191011142500.2339-1-joel.colledge@linbit.com
Signed-off-by: Joel Colledge <joel.colledge@linbit.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org>
Cc: Leonard Crestez <leonard.crestez@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The introduction of Symbol Namespaces changed the naming schema of the
__ksymtab entries from __kysmtab__symbol to __ksymtab_NAMESPACE.symbol.
That caused some breakages in tools that depend on the name layout in
either the binaries(vmlinux,*.ko) or in System.map. E.g. kmod's depmod
would not be able to read System.map without a patch to support symbol
namespaces. A warning reported by depmod for namespaced symbols would
look like
depmod: WARNING: [...]/uas.ko needs unknown symbol usb_stor_adjust_quirks
In order to address this issue, revert to the original naming scheme and
rather read the __kstrtabns_<symbol> entries and their corresponding
values from __ksymtab_strings to update the namespace values for
symbols. After having read all symbols and handled them in
handle_modversions(), the symbols are created. In a second pass, read
the __kstrtabns_ entries and update the namespaces accordingly.
Fixes: 8651ec01daed ("module: add support for symbol namespaces.")
Reported-by: Stefan Wahren <stefan.wahren@i2se.com>
Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
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Setting the symbol namespace of a symbol within sym_add_exported feels
displaced and lead to issues in the current implementation of symbol
namespaces. This patch makes updating the namespace an explicit call to
decouple it from adding a symbol to the export list.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
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Let the function 'sym_update_namespace' take care of updating the
namespace for a symbol. While this currently only replaces one single
location where namespaces are updated, in a following patch, this
function will get more call sites.
The function signature is intentionally close to sym_update_crc and
taking the name by char* seems like unnecessary work as the symbol has
to be looked up again. In a later patch of this series, this concern
will be addressed.
This function ensures that symbol::namespace is either NULL or has a
valid non-empty value. Previously, the empty string was considered 'no
namespace' as well and this lead to confusion.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
|
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While it is useful for new drivers to use devm_platform_ioremap_resource,
this script is currently used to spam maintainers, often updating very
old drivers. The net benefit is the removal of 2 lines of code in the
driver but the review load for the maintainers is huge. As of now, more
that 560 patches have been sent, some of them obviously broken, as in:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/9bbcce19c777583815c92ce3c2ff2586@www.loen.fr/
Remove the script to reduce the spam.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
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Fix bashism reported by checkbashisms by using only one '=':
possible bashism in scripts/setlocalversion line 96 (should be 'b = a'):
if [ "`hg log -r . --template '{latesttagdistance}'`" == "1" ]; then
Fixes: 38b3439d84f4 ("setlocalversion: update mercurial tag parsing")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Crowe <mcrowe@zipitwireless.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
|
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Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
"A few tracing fixes:
- Remove lockdown from tracefs itself and moved it to the trace
directory. Have the open functions there do the lockdown checks.
- Fix a few races with opening an instance file and the instance
being deleted (Discovered during the lockdown updates). Kept
separate from the clean up code such that they can be backported to
stable easier.
- Clean up and consolidated the checks done when opening a trace
file, as there were multiple checks that need to be done, and it
did not make sense having them done in each open instance.
- Fix a regression in the record mcount code.
- Small hw_lat detector tracer fixes.
- A trace_pipe read fix due to not initializing trace_seq"
* tag 'trace-v5.4-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
tracing: Initialize iter->seq after zeroing in tracing_read_pipe()
tracing/hwlat: Don't ignore outer-loop duration when calculating max_latency
tracing/hwlat: Report total time spent in all NMIs during the sample
recordmcount: Fix nop_mcount() function
tracing: Do not create tracefs files if tracefs lockdown is in effect
tracing: Add locked_down checks to the open calls of files created for tracefs
tracing: Add tracing_check_open_get_tr()
tracing: Have trace events system open call tracing_open_generic_tr()
tracing: Get trace_array reference for available_tracers files
ftrace: Get a reference counter for the trace_array on filter files
tracefs: Revert ccbd54ff54e8 ("tracefs: Restrict tracefs when the kernel is locked down")
|
|
The removal of the longjmp code in recordmcount.c mistakenly made the return
of make_nop() being negative an exit of nop_mcount(). It should not exit the
routine, but instead just not process that part of the code. By exiting with
an error code, it would cause the update of recordmcount to fail some files
which would fail the build if ftrace function tracing was enabled.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191009110538.5909fec6@gandalf.local.home
Reported-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Tested-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Fixes: 3f1df12019f3 ("recordmcount: Rewrite error/success handling")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
|
|
Pull module fixes from Jessica Yu:
"Code cleanups and kbuild/namespace related fixups from Masahiro.
Most importantly, it fixes a namespace-related modpost issue for
external module builds
- Fix broken external module builds due to a modpost bug in
read_dump(), where the namespace was not being strdup'd and
sym->namespace would be set to bogus data.
- Various namespace-related kbuild fixes and cleanups thanks to
Masahiro Yamada"
* tag 'modules-for-v5.4-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux:
doc: move namespaces.rst from kbuild/ to core-api/
nsdeps: make generated patches independent of locale
nsdeps: fix hashbang of scripts/nsdeps
kbuild: fix build error of 'make nsdeps' in clean tree
module: rename __kstrtab_ns_* to __kstrtabns_* to avoid symbol conflict
modpost: fix broken sym->namespace for external module builds
module: swap the order of symbol.namespace
scripts: add_namespace: Fix coccicheck failed
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scripts/nsdeps automatically generates a patch to add MODULE_IMPORT_NS
tags, and what is nicer, it sorts the lines alphabetically with the
'sort' command. However, the output from the 'sort' command depends on
locale.
For example, I got this:
$ { echo usbstorage; echo usb_storage; } | LANG=en_US.UTF-8 sort
usbstorage
usb_storage
$ { echo usbstorage; echo usb_storage; } | LANG=C sort
usb_storage
usbstorage
So, this means people might potentially send different patches.
This kind of issue was reported in the past, for example,
commit f55f2328bb28 ("kbuild: make sorting initramfs contents
independent of locale").
Adding 'LANG=C' is a conventional way of fixing when a deterministic
result is desirable.
I added 'LANG=C' very close to the 'sort' command since changing
locale affects the language of error messages etc. We should respect
users' choice as much as possible.
Reviewed-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
|
|
This script does not use bash-extension. I am guessing this hashbang
was copied from scripts/coccicheck, which really uses bash-extension.
/bin/sh is enough for this script.
Reviewed-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
|
|
Currently, external module builds produce tons of false-positives:
WARNING: module <mod> uses symbol <sym> from namespace <ns>, but does not import it.
Here, the <ns> part shows a random string.
When you build external modules, the symbol info of vmlinux and
in-kernel modules are read from $(objtree)/Module.symvers, but
read_dump() is buggy in multiple ways:
[1] When the modpost is run for vmlinux and in-kernel modules,
sym_extract_namespace() allocates memory for the namespace. On the
other hand, read_dump() does not, then sym->namespace will point to
somewhere in the line buffer of get_next_line(). The data in the
buffer will be replaced soon, and sym->namespace will end up with
pointing to unrelated data. As a result, check_exports() will show
random strings in the warning messages.
[2] When there is no namespace, sym_extract_namespace() returns NULL.
On the other hand, read_dump() sets namespace to an empty string "".
(but, it will be later replaced with unrelated data due to bug [1].)
The check_exports() shows a warning unless exp->namespace is NULL,
so every symbol read from read_dump() emits the warning, which is
mostly false positive.
To address [1], sym_add_exported() calls strdup() for s->namespace.
The namespace from sym_extract_namespace() must be freed to avoid
memory leak.
For [2], I changed the if-conditional in check_exports().
This commit also fixes sym_add_exported() to set s->namespace correctly
when the symbol is preloaded.
Reviewed-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
|
|
Currently, EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS(_GPL) constructs the kernel symbol as
follows:
__ksymtab_SYMBOL.NAMESPACE
The sym_extract_namespace() in modpost allocates memory for the part
SYMBOL.NAMESPACE when '.' is contained. One problem is that the pointer
returned by strdup() is lost because the symbol name will be copied to
malloc'ed memory by alloc_symbol(). No one will keep track of the
pointer of strdup'ed memory.
sym->namespace still points to the NAMESPACE part. So, you can free it
with complicated code like this:
free(sym->namespace - strlen(sym->name) - 1);
It complicates memory free.
To fix it elegantly, I swapped the order of the symbol and the
namespace as follows:
__ksymtab_NAMESPACE.SYMBOL
then, simplified sym_extract_namespace() so that it allocates memory
only for the NAMESPACE part.
I prefer this order because it is intuitive and also matches to major
languages. For example, NAMESPACE::NAME in C++, MODULE.NAME in Python.
Reviewed-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
|
|
Now all scripts in scripts/coccinelle to be automatically called
by coccicheck. However new adding add_namespace.cocci does not
support report mode, which make coccicheck failed.
This add "virtual report" to make the coccicheck go ahead smoothly.
Fixes: eb8305aecb95 ("scripts: Coccinelle script for namespace dependencies.")
Acked-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
Acked-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
|
|
Geert Uytterhoeven reports a strange side-effect of commit 858805b336be
("kbuild: add $(BASH) to run scripts with bash-extension"), which
inserts the contents of a localversion file in the build directory twice.
[Steps to Reproduce]
$ echo bar > localversion
$ mkdir build
$ cd build/
$ echo foo > localversion
$ make -s -f ../Makefile defconfig include/config/kernel.release
$ cat include/config/kernel.release
5.4.0-rc1foofoobar
This comes down to the behavior change of local variables.
The 'man sh' on my Ubuntu machine, where sh is an alias to dash,
explains as follows:
When a variable is made local, it inherits the initial value and
exported and readonly flags from the variable with the same name
in the surrounding scope, if there is one. Otherwise, the variable
is initially unset.
[Test Code]
foo ()
{
local res
echo "res: $res"
}
res=1
foo
[Result]
$ sh test.sh
res: 1
$ bash test.sh
res:
So, scripts/setlocalversion correctly works only for bash in spite of
its hashbang being #!/bin/sh. Nobody had noticed it before because
CONFIG_SHELL was previously set to bash almost all the time.
Now that CONFIG_SHELL is set to sh, we must write portable and correct
code. I gave the Fixes tag to the commit that uncovered the issue.
Clear the variable 'res' in collect_files() to make it work for sh
(and it also works on distributions where sh is an alias to bash).
Fixes: 858805b336be ("kbuild: add $(BASH) to run scripts with bash-extension")
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
|
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The namespace.pl script does not work properly if objtree is not set to
an absolute path. The do_nm function is run from within the find
function, which changes directories.
Because of this, appending objtree, $File::Find::dir, and $source, will
return a path which is not valid from the current directory.
This used to work when objtree was set to an absolute path when using
"make namespacecheck". It appears to have not worked when calling
./scripts/namespace.pl directly.
This behavior was changed in 7e1c04779efd ("kbuild: Use relative path
for $(objtree)", 2014-05-14)
Rather than fixing the Makefile to set objtree to an absolute path, just
fix namespace.pl to work when srctree and objtree are relative. Also fix
the script to use an absolute path for these by default.
Use the File::Spec module for this purpose. It's been part of perl
5 since 5.005.
The curdir() function is used to get the current directory when the
objtree and srctree aren't set in the environment.
rel2abs() is used to convert possibly relative objtree and srctree
environment variables to absolute paths.
Finally, the catfile() function is used instead of string appending
paths together, since this is more robust when joining paths together.
Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
|
|
Johannes Berg reports lots of modpost warnings on ARCH=um builds:
WARNING: "rename" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL
WARNING: "lseek" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL
WARNING: "ftruncate64" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL
WARNING: "getuid" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL
WARNING: "lseek64" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL
WARNING: "unlink" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL
WARNING: "pwrite64" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL
WARNING: "close" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL
WARNING: "opendir" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL
WARNING: "pread64" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL
WARNING: "syscall" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL
WARNING: "readdir" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL
WARNING: "readdir64" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL
WARNING: "futimes" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL
WARNING: "__lxstat" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL
WARNING: "write" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL
WARNING: "closedir" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL
WARNING: "__xstat" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL
WARNING: "fsync" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL
WARNING: "__lxstat64" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL
WARNING: "__fxstat64" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL
WARNING: "telldir" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL
WARNING: "printf" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL
WARNING: "readlink" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL
WARNING: "__sprintf_chk" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL
WARNING: "link" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL
WARNING: "rmdir" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL
WARNING: "fdatasync" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL
WARNING: "truncate" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL
WARNING: "statfs" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL
WARNING: "__errno_location" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL
WARNING: "__xmknod" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL
WARNING: "open64" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL
WARNING: "truncate64" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL
WARNING: "open" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL
WARNING: "read" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL
WARNING: "chown" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL
WARNING: "chmod" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL
WARNING: "utime" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL
WARNING: "fchmod" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL
WARNING: "seekdir" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL
WARNING: "ioctl" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL
WARNING: "dup2" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL
WARNING: "statfs64" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL
WARNING: "utimes" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL
WARNING: "mkdir" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL
WARNING: "fchown" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL
WARNING: "__guard" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL
WARNING: "symlink" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL
WARNING: "access" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL
WARNING: "__stack_smash_handler" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL
When you run "make", the modpost is run twice; before linking vmlinux,
and before building modules. All the warnings above are from the second
modpost.
The offending symbols are defined not in vmlinux, but in the C library.
The first modpost is run against the relocatable vmlinux.o, and those
warnings are nicely suppressed because the SH_UNDEF entries from the
symbol table clear the ->is_static flag.
The second modpost is run against the executable vmlinux (+ modules),
where those symbols have been resolved, but the definitions do not
exist.
This commit fixes it in a straightforward way; suppress the static
EXPORT_SYMBOL warnings from "vmlinux".
Without this commit, we see valid warnings twice anyway. For example,
ARCH=arm64 defconfig shows the following warning twice:
WARNING: "HYPERVISOR_platform_op" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL
So, it is reasonable to suppress the second one.
Fixes: 15bfc2348d54 ("modpost: check for static EXPORT_SYMBOL* functions")
Reported-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Tested-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Tested-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
|
|
Commit 40df759e2b9e ("kbuild: Fix build with binutils <= 2.19")
introduced ar-option and KBUILD_ARFLAGS to deal with old binutils.
According to Documentation/process/changes.rst, the current minimal
supported version of binutils is 2.21 so you can assume the 'D' option
is always supported. Not only GNU ar but also llvm-ar supports it.
With the 'D' option hard-coded, there is no more user of ar-option
or KBUILD_ARFLAGS.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
|
|
Pull integrity updates from Mimi Zohar:
"The major feature in this time is IMA support for measuring and
appraising appended file signatures. In addition are a couple of bug
fixes and code cleanup to use struct_size().
In addition to the PE/COFF and IMA xattr signatures, the kexec kernel
image may be signed with an appended signature, using the same
scripts/sign-file tool that is used to sign kernel modules.
Similarly, the initramfs may contain an appended signature.
This contained a lot of refactoring of the existing appended signature
verification code, so that IMA could retain the existing framework of
calculating the file hash once, storing it in the IMA measurement list
and extending the TPM, verifying the file's integrity based on a file
hash or signature (eg. xattrs), and adding an audit record containing
the file hash, all based on policy. (The IMA support for appended
signatures patch set was posted and reviewed 11 times.)
The support for appended signature paves the way for adding other
signature verification methods, such as fs-verity, based on a single
system-wide policy. The file hash used for verifying the signature and
the signature, itself, can be included in the IMA measurement list"
* 'next-integrity' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity:
ima: ima_api: Use struct_size() in kzalloc()
ima: use struct_size() in kzalloc()
sefltest/ima: support appended signatures (modsig)
ima: Fix use after free in ima_read_modsig()
MODSIGN: make new include file self contained
ima: fix freeing ongoing ahash_request
ima: always return negative code for error
ima: Store the measurement again when appraising a modsig
ima: Define ima-modsig template
ima: Collect modsig
ima: Implement support for module-style appended signatures
ima: Factor xattr_verify() out of ima_appraise_measurement()
ima: Add modsig appraise_type option for module-style appended signatures
integrity: Select CONFIG_KEYS instead of depending on it
PKCS#7: Introduce pkcs7_get_digest()
PKCS#7: Refactor verify_pkcs7_signature()
MODSIGN: Export module signature definitions
ima: initialize the "template" field with the default template
|
|
IS_ERR(), IS_ERR_OR_NULL(), IS_ERR_VALUE() and WARN*() already contain
unlikely() optimization internally. Thus, there is no point in calling
these functions and defines under likely()/unlikely().
This check is based on the coccinelle rule developed by Enrico Weigelt
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1559767582-11081-1-git-send-email-info@metux.net/
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190829165025.15750-1-efremov@linux.com
Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Anton Altaparmakov <anton@tuxera.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Boris Pismenny <borisp@mellanox.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
Cc: Dennis Dalessandro <dennis.dalessandro@intel.com>
Cc: Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@intel.com>
Cc: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
Cc: Sean Paul <sean@poorly.run>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Some systems (like Chrome OS) may use "split debug" for kernel modules.
That means that the debug symbols are in a different file than the main
elf file. Let's handle that by also searching for debug symbols that end
in ".ko.debug".
This is a packaging topic. You can take a normal elf file and split the
debug out of it using objcopy. Try "man objcopy" and then take a look at
the "--only-keep-debug" option. It'll give you a whole recipe for doing
splitdebug. The suffix used for the debug symbols is arbitrary. If
people have other another suffix besides ".ko.debug" then we could
presumably support that too...
For portage (which is the packaging system used by Chrome OS) split debug
is supported by default (and the suffix is .ko.debug). ...and so in
Chrome OS we always get the installed elf files stripped and then the
symbols stashed away.
At the moment we don't actually use the normal portage magic to do this
for the kernel though since it affects our ability to get good stack dumps
in the kernel. We instead pass a script as "strip" [1].
[1] https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromiumos/overlays/chromiumos-overlay/+/refs/heads/master/eclass/cros-kernel/strip_splitdebug
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190730234052.148744-1-dianders@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org>
Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Cc: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
Masahiro Yamada
Bhaskar Chowdhury
Alyssa Ross
Laura Abbott
Matteo Croce
Geert Uytterhoeven
Linus Torvalds
Ilya Leoshkevich
Jessica Yu
Joel Colledge
Matthias Maennich
Alexandre Belloni
Randy Dunlap
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
YueHaibing
Jacob Keller
Denis Efremov
Douglas Anderson