aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/security (follow)
AgeCommit message (Collapse)AuthorFilesLines
2020-08-03Merge tag 'for-5.9/block-20200802' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds1-0/+1
Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe: "Good amount of cleanups and tech debt removals in here, and as a result, the diffstat shows a nice net reduction in code. - Softirq completion cleanups (Christoph) - Stop using ->queuedata (Christoph) - Cleanup bd claiming (Christoph) - Use check_events, moving away from the legacy media change (Christoph) - Use inode i_blkbits consistently (Christoph) - Remove old unused writeback congestion bits (Christoph) - Cleanup/unify submission path (Christoph) - Use bio_uninit consistently, instead of bio_disassociate_blkg (Christoph) - sbitmap cleared bits handling (John) - Request merging blktrace event addition (Jan) - sysfs add/remove race fixes (Luis) - blk-mq tag fixes/optimizations (Ming) - Duplicate words in comments (Randy) - Flush deferral cleanup (Yufen) - IO context locking/retry fixes (John) - struct_size() usage (Gustavo) - blk-iocost fixes (Chengming) - blk-cgroup IO stats fixes (Boris) - Various little fixes" * tag 'for-5.9/block-20200802' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (135 commits) block: blk-timeout: delete duplicated word block: blk-mq-sched: delete duplicated word block: blk-mq: delete duplicated word block: genhd: delete duplicated words block: elevator: delete duplicated word and fix typos block: bio: delete duplicated words block: bfq-iosched: fix duplicated word iocost_monitor: start from the oldest usage index iocost: Fix check condition of iocg abs_vdebt block: Remove callback typedefs for blk_mq_ops block: Use non _rcu version of list functions for tag_set_list blk-cgroup: show global disk stats in root cgroup io.stat blk-cgroup: make iostat functions visible to stat printing block: improve discard bio alignment in __blkdev_issue_discard() block: change REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET and REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL to be odd numbers block: defer flush request no matter whether we have elevator block: make blk_timeout_init() static block: remove retry loop in ioc_release_fn() block: remove unnecessary ioc nested locking block: integrate bd_start_claiming into __blkdev_get ...
2020-07-27integrity: remove redundant initialization of variable retColin Ian King1-1/+1
The variable ret is being initialized with a value that is never read and it is being updated later with a new value. The initialization is redundant and can be removed. Fixes: eb5798f2e28f ("integrity: convert digsig to akcipher api") Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Acked-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com> Addresses-Coverity: ("Unused value") Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2020-07-27Smack: prevent underflow in smk_set_cipso()Dan Carpenter1-1/+1
We have an upper bound on "maplevel" but forgot to check for negative values. Fixes: e114e473771c ("Smack: Simplified Mandatory Access Control Kernel") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
2020-07-27Smack: fix another vsscanf out of boundsDan Carpenter1-0/+4
This is similar to commit 84e99e58e8d1 ("Smack: slab-out-of-bounds in vsscanf") where we added a bounds check on "rule". Reported-by: syzbot+a22c6092d003d6fe1122@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: f7112e6c9abf ("Smack: allow for significantly longer Smack labels v4") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
2020-07-21audit: purge audit_log_string from the intra-kernel audit APIRichard Guy Briggs5-55/+44
audit_log_string() was inteded to be an internal audit function and since there are only two internal uses, remove them. Purge all external uses of it by restructuring code to use an existing audit_log_format() or using audit_log_format(). Please see the upstream issue https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-kernel/issues/84 Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2020-07-21exec: Implement kernel_execveEric W. Biederman3-5/+5
To allow the kernel not to play games with set_fs to call exec implement kernel_execve. The function kernel_execve takes pointers into kernel memory and copies the values pointed to onto the new userspace stack. The calls with arguments from kernel space of do_execve are replaced with calls to kernel_execve. The calls do_execve and do_execveat are made static as there are now no callers outside of exec. The comments that mention do_execve are updated to refer to kernel_execve or execve depending on the circumstances. In addition to correcting the comments, this makes it easy to grep for do_execve and verify it is not used. Inspired-by: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200627072704.2447163-1-hch@lst.de Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87wo365ikj.fsf@x220.int.ebiederm.org Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2020-07-20ima: move APPRAISE_BOOTPARAM dependency on ARCH_POLICY to runtimeBruno Meneguele2-1/+7
The IMA_APPRAISE_BOOTPARAM config allows enabling different "ima_appraise=" modes - log, fix, enforce - at run time, but not when IMA architecture specific policies are enabled.  This prevents properly labeling the filesystem on systems where secure boot is supported, but not enabled on the platform.  Only when secure boot is actually enabled should these IMA appraise modes be disabled. This patch removes the compile time dependency and makes it a runtime decision, based on the secure boot state of that platform. Test results as follows: -> x86-64 with secure boot enabled [ 0.015637] Kernel command line: <...> ima_policy=appraise_tcb ima_appraise=fix [ 0.015668] ima: Secure boot enabled: ignoring ima_appraise=fix boot parameter option -> powerpc with secure boot disabled [ 0.000000] Kernel command line: <...> ima_policy=appraise_tcb ima_appraise=fix [ 0.000000] Secure boot mode disabled -> Running the system without secure boot and with both options set: CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE_BOOTPARAM=y CONFIG_IMA_ARCH_POLICY=y Audit prompts "missing-hash" but still allow execution and, consequently, filesystem labeling: type=INTEGRITY_DATA msg=audit(07/09/2020 12:30:27.778:1691) : pid=4976 uid=root auid=root ses=2 subj=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 op=appraise_data cause=missing-hash comm=bash name=/usr/bin/evmctl dev="dm-0" ino=493150 res=no Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: d958083a8f64 ("x86/ima: define arch_get_ima_policy() for x86") Signed-off-by: Bruno Meneguele <bmeneg@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.0 Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2020-07-20ima: AppArmor satisfies the audit rule requirementsTyler Hicks1-1/+1
AppArmor meets all the requirements for IMA in terms of audit rules since commit e79c26d04043 ("apparmor: Add support for audit rule filtering"). Update IMA's Kconfig section for CONFIG_IMA_LSM_RULES to reflect this. Fixes: e79c26d04043 ("apparmor: Add support for audit rule filtering") Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2020-07-20ima: Rename internal filter rule functionsTyler Hicks2-25/+21
Rename IMA's internal filter rule functions from security_filter_rule_*() to ima_filter_rule_*(). This avoids polluting the security_* namespace, which is typically reserved for general security subsystem infrastructure. Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.microsoft.com> Suggested-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> [zohar@linux.ibm.com: reword using the term "filter", not "audit"] Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2020-07-20ima: Support additional conditionals in the KEXEC_CMDLINE hook functionTyler Hicks7-22/+28
Take the properties of the kexec kernel's inode and the current task ownership into consideration when matching a KEXEC_CMDLINE operation to the rules in the IMA policy. This allows for some uniformity when writing IMA policy rules for KEXEC_KERNEL_CHECK, KEXEC_INITRAMFS_CHECK, and KEXEC_CMDLINE operations. Prior to this patch, it was not possible to write a set of rules like this: dont_measure func=KEXEC_KERNEL_CHECK obj_type=foo_t dont_measure func=KEXEC_INITRAMFS_CHECK obj_type=foo_t dont_measure func=KEXEC_CMDLINE obj_type=foo_t measure func=KEXEC_KERNEL_CHECK measure func=KEXEC_INITRAMFS_CHECK measure func=KEXEC_CMDLINE The inode information associated with the kernel being loaded by a kexec_kernel_load(2) syscall can now be included in the decision to measure or not Additonally, the uid, euid, and subj_* conditionals can also now be used in KEXEC_CMDLINE rules. There was no technical reason as to why those conditionals weren't being considered previously other than ima_match_rules() didn't have a valid inode to use so it immediately bailed out for KEXEC_CMDLINE operations rather than going through the full list of conditional comparisons. Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.microsoft.com> Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org Reviewed-by: Lakshmi Ramasubramanian <nramas@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2020-07-20ima: Use the common function to detect LSM conditionals in a ruleTyler Hicks1-9/+2
Make broader use of ima_rule_contains_lsm_cond() to check if a given rule contains an LSM conditional. This is a code cleanup and has no user-facing change. Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2020-07-20ima: Move comprehensive rule validation checks out of the token parserTyler Hicks3-46/+37
Use ima_validate_rule(), at the end of the token parsing stage, to verify combinations of actions, hooks, and flags. This is useful to increase readability by consolidating such checks into a single function and also because rule conditionals can be specified in arbitrary order making it difficult to do comprehensive rule validation until the entire rule has been parsed. This allows for the check that ties together the "keyrings" conditional with the KEY_CHECK function hook to be moved into the final rule validation. The modsig check no longer needs to compiled conditionally because the token parser will ensure that modsig support is enabled before accepting "imasig|modsig" appraise type values. The final rule validation will ensure that appraise_type and appraise_flag options are only present in appraise rules. Finally, this allows for the check that ties together the "pcr" conditional with the measure action to be moved into the final rule validation. Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2020-07-20ima: Use correct type for the args_p member of ima_rule_entry.lsm elementsTyler Hicks1-9/+9
Make args_p be of the char pointer type rather than have it be a void pointer that gets casted to char pointer when it is used. It is a simple NUL-terminated string as returned by match_strdup(). Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2020-07-20ima: Shallow copy the args_p member of ima_rule_entry.lsm elementsTyler Hicks1-10/+8
The args_p member is a simple string that is allocated by ima_rule_init(). Shallow copy it like other non-LSM references in ima_rule_entry structs. There are no longer any necessary error path cleanups to do in ima_lsm_copy_rule(). Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2020-07-20ima: Fail rule parsing when appraise_flag=blacklist is unsupportableTyler Hicks1-1/+14
Verifying that a file hash is not blacklisted is currently only supported for files with appended signatures (modsig). In the future, this might change. For now, the "appraise_flag" option is only appropriate for appraise actions and its "blacklist" value is only appropriate when CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE_MODSIG is enabled and "appraise_flag=blacklist" is only appropriate when "appraise_type=imasig|modsig" is also present. Make this clear at policy load so that IMA policy authors don't assume that other uses of "appraise_flag=blacklist" are supported. Fixes: 273df864cf74 ("ima: Check against blacklisted hashes for files with modsig") Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.microsoft.com> Reivewed-by: Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2020-07-19capabilities: Introduce CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTOREAdrian Reber1-2/+3
This patch introduces CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE, a new capability facilitating checkpoint/restore for non-root users. Over the last years, The CRIU (Checkpoint/Restore In Userspace) team has been asked numerous times if it is possible to checkpoint/restore a process as non-root. The answer usually was: 'almost'. The main blocker to restore a process as non-root was to control the PID of the restored process. This feature available via the clone3 system call, or via /proc/sys/kernel/ns_last_pid is unfortunately guarded by CAP_SYS_ADMIN. In the past two years, requests for non-root checkpoint/restore have increased due to the following use cases: * Checkpoint/Restore in an HPC environment in combination with a resource manager distributing jobs where users are always running as non-root. There is a desire to provide a way to checkpoint and restore long running jobs. * Container migration as non-root * We have been in contact with JVM developers who are integrating CRIU into a Java VM to decrease the startup time. These checkpoint/restore applications are not meant to be running with CAP_SYS_ADMIN. We have seen the following workarounds: * Use a setuid wrapper around CRIU: See https://github.com/FredHutch/slurm-examples/blob/master/checkpointer/lib/checkpointer/checkpointer-suid.c * Use a setuid helper that writes to ns_last_pid. Unfortunately, this helper delegation technique is impossible to use with clone3, and is thus prone to races. See https://github.com/twosigma/set_ns_last_pid * Cycle through PIDs with fork() until the desired PID is reached: This has been demonstrated to work with cycling rates of 100,000 PIDs/s See https://github.com/twosigma/set_ns_last_pid * Patch out the CAP_SYS_ADMIN check from the kernel * Run the desired application in a new user and PID namespace to provide a local CAP_SYS_ADMIN for controlling PIDs. This technique has limited use in typical container environments (e.g., Kubernetes) as /proc is typically protected with read-only layers (e.g., /proc/sys) for hardening purposes. Read-only layers prevent additional /proc mounts (due to proc's SB_I_USERNS_VISIBLE property), making the use of new PID namespaces limited as certain applications need access to /proc matching their PID namespace. The introduced capability allows to: * Control PIDs when the current user is CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE capable for the corresponding PID namespace via ns_last_pid/clone3. * Open files in /proc/pid/map_files when the current user is CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE capable in the root namespace, useful for recovering files that are unreachable via the file system such as deleted files, or memfd files. See corresponding selftest for an example with clone3(). Signed-off-by: Adrian Reber <areber@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Viennot <Nicolas.Viennot@twosigma.com> Reviewed-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200719100418.2112740-2-areber@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2020-07-16ima: Fail rule parsing when the KEY_CHECK hook is combined with an invalid condTyler Hicks1-0/+7
The KEY_CHECK function only supports the uid, pcr, and keyrings conditionals. Make this clear at policy load so that IMA policy authors don't assume that other conditionals are supported. Fixes: 5808611cccb2 ("IMA: Add KEY_CHECK func to measure keys") Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Lakshmi Ramasubramanian <nramas@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2020-07-16ima: Fail rule parsing when the KEXEC_CMDLINE hook is combined with an invalid condTyler Hicks1-0/+21
The KEXEC_CMDLINE hook function only supports the pcr conditional. Make this clear at policy load so that IMA policy authors don't assume that other conditionals are supported. Since KEXEC_CMDLINE's inception, ima_match_rules() has always returned true on any loaded KEXEC_CMDLINE rule without any consideration for other conditionals present in the rule. Make it clear that pcr is the only supported KEXEC_CMDLINE conditional by returning an error during policy load. An example of why this is a problem can be explained with the following rule: dont_measure func=KEXEC_CMDLINE obj_type=foo_t An IMA policy author would have assumed that rule is valid because the parser accepted it but the result was that measurements for all KEXEC_CMDLINE operations would be disabled. Fixes: b0935123a183 ("IMA: Define a new hook to measure the kexec boot command line arguments") Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Lakshmi Ramasubramanian <nramas@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2020-07-16ima: Fail rule parsing when buffer hook functions have an invalid actionTyler Hicks1-2/+38
Buffer based hook functions, such as KEXEC_CMDLINE and KEY_CHECK, can only measure. The process_buffer_measurement() function quietly ignores all actions except measure so make this behavior clear at the time of policy load. The parsing of the keyrings conditional had a check to ensure that it was only specified with measure actions but the check should be on the hook function and not the keyrings conditional since "appraise func=KEY_CHECK" is not a valid rule. Fixes: b0935123a183 ("IMA: Define a new hook to measure the kexec boot command line arguments") Fixes: 5808611cccb2 ("IMA: Add KEY_CHECK func to measure keys") Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2020-07-16ima: Free the entire rule if it fails to parseTyler Hicks1-1/+2
Use ima_free_rule() to fix memory leaks of allocated ima_rule_entry members, such as .fsname and .keyrings, when an error is encountered during rule parsing. Set the args_p pointer to NULL after freeing it in the error path of ima_lsm_rule_init() so that it isn't freed twice. This fixes a memory leak seen when loading an rule that contains an additional piece of allocated memory, such as an fsname, followed by an invalid conditional: # echo "measure fsname=tmpfs bad=cond" > /sys/kernel/security/ima/policy -bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument # echo scan > /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak # cat /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak unreferenced object 0xffff98e7e4ece6c0 (size 8): comm "bash", pid 672, jiffies 4294791843 (age 21.855s) hex dump (first 8 bytes): 74 6d 70 66 73 00 6b a5 tmpfs.k. backtrace: [<00000000abab7413>] kstrdup+0x2e/0x60 [<00000000f11ede32>] ima_parse_add_rule+0x7d4/0x1020 [<00000000f883dd7a>] ima_write_policy+0xab/0x1d0 [<00000000b17cf753>] vfs_write+0xde/0x1d0 [<00000000b8ddfdea>] ksys_write+0x68/0xe0 [<00000000b8e21e87>] do_syscall_64+0x56/0xa0 [<0000000089ea7b98>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 Fixes: f1b08bbcbdaf ("ima: define a new policy condition based on the filesystem name") Fixes: 2b60c0ecedf8 ("IMA: Read keyrings= option from the IMA policy") Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2020-07-16ima: Free the entire rule when deleting a list of rulesTyler Hicks1-5/+24
Create a function, ima_free_rule(), to free all memory associated with an ima_rule_entry. Use the new function to fix memory leaks of allocated ima_rule_entry members, such as .fsname and .keyrings, when deleting a list of rules. Make the existing ima_lsm_free_rule() function specific to the LSM audit rule array of an ima_rule_entry and require that callers make an additional call to kfree to free the ima_rule_entry itself. This fixes a memory leak seen when loading by a valid rule that contains an additional piece of allocated memory, such as an fsname, followed by an invalid rule that triggers a policy load failure: # echo -e "dont_measure fsname=securityfs\nbad syntax" > \ /sys/kernel/security/ima/policy -bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument # echo scan > /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak # cat /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak unreferenced object 0xffff9bab67ca12c0 (size 16): comm "bash", pid 684, jiffies 4295212803 (age 252.344s) hex dump (first 16 bytes): 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 66 73 00 6b 6b 6b 6b a5 securityfs.kkkk. backtrace: [<00000000adc80b1b>] kstrdup+0x2e/0x60 [<00000000d504cb0d>] ima_parse_add_rule+0x7d4/0x1020 [<00000000444825ac>] ima_write_policy+0xab/0x1d0 [<000000002b7f0d6c>] vfs_write+0xde/0x1d0 [<0000000096feedcf>] ksys_write+0x68/0xe0 [<0000000052b544a2>] do_syscall_64+0x56/0xa0 [<000000007ead1ba7>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 Fixes: f1b08bbcbdaf ("ima: define a new policy condition based on the filesystem name") Fixes: 2b60c0ecedf8 ("IMA: Read keyrings= option from the IMA policy") Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2020-07-16ima: Have the LSM free its audit ruleTyler Hicks2-1/+6
Ask the LSM to free its audit rule rather than directly calling kfree(). Both AppArmor and SELinux do additional work in their audit_rule_free() hooks. Fix memory leaks by allowing the LSMs to perform necessary work. Fixes: b16942455193 ("ima: use the lsm policy update notifier") Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.microsoft.com> Cc: Janne Karhunen <janne.karhunen@gmail.com> Cc: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2020-07-16IMA: Add audit log for failure conditionsLakshmi Ramasubramanian4-22/+51
process_buffer_measurement() and ima_alloc_key_entry() functions need to log an audit message for auditing integrity measurement failures. Add audit message in these two functions. Remove "pr_devel" log message in process_buffer_measurement(). Sample audit messages: [ 6.303048] audit: type=1804 audit(1592506281.627:2): pid=1 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 subj=kernel op=measuring_key cause=ENOMEM comm="swapper/0" name=".builtin_trusted_keys" res=0 errno=-12 [ 8.019432] audit: type=1804 audit(1592506283.344:10): pid=1 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 subj=system_u:system_r:init_t:s0 op=measuring_kexec_cmdline cause=hashing_error comm="systemd" name="kexec-cmdline" res=0 errno=-22 Signed-off-by: Lakshmi Ramasubramanian <nramas@linux.microsoft.com> Suggested-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2020-07-16integrity: Add errno field in audit messageLakshmi Ramasubramanian2-1/+23
Error code is not included in the audit messages logged by the integrity subsystem. Define a new function integrity_audit_message() that takes error code in the "errno" parameter. Add "errno" field in the audit messages logged by the integrity subsystem and set the value passed in the "errno" parameter. [ 6.303048] audit: type=1804 audit(1592506281.627:2): pid=1 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 subj=kernel op=measuring_key cause=ENOMEM comm="swapper/0" name=".builtin_trusted_keys" res=0 errno=-12 [ 7.987647] audit: type=1802 audit(1592506283.312:9): pid=1 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 subj=system_u:system_r:init_t:s0 op=policy_update cause=completed comm="systemd" res=1 errno=0 [ 8.019432] audit: type=1804 audit(1592506283.344:10): pid=1 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 subj=system_u:system_r:init_t:s0 op=measuring_kexec_cmdline cause=hashing_error comm="systemd" name="kexec-cmdline" res=0 errno=-22 Signed-off-by: Lakshmi Ramasubramanian <nramas@linux.microsoft.com> Suggested-by: Steve Grubb <sgrubb@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2020-07-14Smack: fix use-after-free in smk_write_relabel_self()Eric Biggers1-2/+11
smk_write_relabel_self() frees memory from the task's credentials with no locking, which can easily cause a use-after-free because multiple tasks can share the same credentials structure. Fix this by using prepare_creds() and commit_creds() to correctly modify the task's credentials. Reproducer for "BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in smk_write_relabel_self": #include <fcntl.h> #include <pthread.h> #include <unistd.h> static void *thrproc(void *arg) { int fd = open("/sys/fs/smackfs/relabel-self", O_WRONLY); for (;;) write(fd, "foo", 3); } int main() { pthread_t t; pthread_create(&t, NULL, thrproc, NULL); thrproc(NULL); } Reported-by: syzbot+e6416dabb497a650da40@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 38416e53936e ("Smack: limited capability for changing process label") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.4+ Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
2020-07-09selinux: complete the inlining of hashtab functionsOndrej Mosnacek2-59/+63
Move (most of) the definitions of hashtab_search() and hashtab_insert() to the header file. In combination with the previous patch, this avoids calling the callbacks indirectly by function pointers and allows for better optimization, leading to a drastic performance improvement of these operations. With this patch, I measured a speed up in the following areas (measured on x86_64 F32 VM with 4 CPUs): 1. Policy load (`load_policy`) - takes ~150 ms instead of ~230 ms. 2. `chcon -R unconfined_u:object_r:user_tmp_t:s0:c381,c519 /tmp/linux-src` where /tmp/linux-src is an extracted linux-5.7 source tarball - takes ~522 ms instead of ~576 ms. This is because of many symtab_search() calls in string_to_context_struct() when there are many categories specified in the context. 3. `stress-ng --msg 1 --msg-ops 10000000` - takes 12.41 s instead of 13.95 s (consumes 18.6 s of kernel CPU time instead of 21.6 s). This is thanks to security_transition_sid() being ~43% faster after this patch. Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Acked-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2020-07-09selinux: prepare for inlining of hashtab functionsOndrej Mosnacek7-63/+110
Refactor searching and inserting into hashtabs to pave the way for converting hashtab_search() and hashtab_insert() to inline functions in the next patch. This will avoid indirect calls and allow the compiler to better optimize individual callers, leading to a significant performance improvement. In order to avoid the indirect calls, the key hashing and comparison callbacks need to be extracted from the hashtab struct and passed directly to hashtab_search()/_insert() by the callers so that the callback address is always known at compile time. The kernel's rhashtable library (<linux/rhashtable*.h>) does the same thing. This of course makes the hashtab functions slightly easier to misuse by passing a wrong callback set, but unfortunately there is no better way to implement a hash table that is both generic and efficient in C. This patch tries to somewhat mitigate this by only calling the hashtab functions in the same file where the corresponding callbacks are defined (wrapping them into more specialized functions as needed). Note that this patch doesn't bring any benefit without also moving the definitions of hashtab_search() and -_insert() to the header file, which is done in a follow-up patch for easier review of the hashtab.c changes in this patch. Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Acked-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2020-07-08selinux: specialize symtab insert and search functionsOndrej Mosnacek7-56/+69
This encapsulates symtab a little better and will help with further refactoring later. Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Acked-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2020-07-08audit: issue CWD record to accompany LSM_AUDIT_DATA_* recordsRichard Guy Briggs1-0/+5
The LSM_AUDIT_DATA_* records for PATH, FILE, IOCTL_OP, DENTRY and INODE are incomplete without the task context of the AUDIT Current Working Directory record. Add it. This record addition can't use audit_dummy_context to determine whether or not to store the record information since the LSM_AUDIT_DATA_* records are initiated by various LSMs independent of any audit rules. context->in_syscall is used to determine if it was called in user context like audit_getname. Please see the upstream issue https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-kernel/issues/96 Adapted from Vladis Dronov's v2 patch. Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2020-07-08selinux: Fix spelling mistakes in the commentslihao3-3/+3
Fix spelling mistakes in the comments quering==>querying Signed-off-by: lihao <fly.lihao@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2020-07-08integrity/ima: switch to using __kernel_readChristoph Hellwig1-13/+1
__kernel_read has a bunch of additional sanity checks, and this moves the set_fs out of non-core code. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-06-30Merge tag 'fixes-v5.8-rc3-a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-securityLinus Torvalds1-1/+16
Pull security subsystem fixes from James Morris: "Two simple fixes for v5.8: - Fix hook iteration and default value for inode_copy_up_xattr (KP Singh) - Fix the key_permission LSM hook function type (Sami Tolvanen)" * tag 'fixes-v5.8-rc3-a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: security: Fix hook iteration and default value for inode_copy_up_xattr security: fix the key_permission LSM hook function type
2020-06-29selinux: fixed a checkpatch warning with the sizeof macroEthan Edwards1-2/+2
`sizeof buf` changed to `sizeof(buf)` Signed-off-by: Ethan Edwards <ethancarteredwards@gmail.com> [PM: rewrote the subject line] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2020-06-24ima: extend boot_aggregate with kernel measurementsMaurizio Drocco2-2/+15
Registers 8-9 are used to store measurements of the kernel and its command line (e.g., grub2 bootloader with tpm module enabled). IMA should include them in the boot aggregate. Registers 8-9 should be only included in non-SHA1 digests to avoid ambiguity. Signed-off-by: Maurizio Drocco <maurizio.drocco@ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Bruno Meneguele <bmeneg@redhat.com> Tested-by: Bruno Meneguele <bmeneg@redhat.com> (TPM 1.2, TPM 2.0) Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2020-06-24block: move block-related definitions out of fs.hChristoph Hellwig1-0/+1
Move most of the block related definition out of fs.h into more suitable headers. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-23selinux: log error messages on required process class / permissionsStephen Smalley1-5/+15
In general SELinux no longer treats undefined object classes or permissions in the policy as a fatal error, instead handling them in accordance with handle_unknown. However, the process class and process transition and dyntransition permissions are still required to be defined due to dependencies on these definitions for default labeling behaviors, role and range transitions in older policy versions that lack an explicit class field, and role allow checking. Log error messages in these cases since otherwise the policy load will fail silently with no indication to the user as to the underlying cause. While here, fix the checking for process transition / dyntransition so that omitting either permission is handled as an error; both are needed in order to ensure that role allow checking is consistently applied. Reported-by: bauen1 <j2468h@googlemail.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2020-06-23selinux: allow reading labels before policy is loadedJonathan Lebon1-1/+6
This patch does for `getxattr` what commit 3e3e24b42043 ("selinux: allow labeling before policy is loaded") did for `setxattr`; it allows querying the current SELinux label on disk before the policy is loaded. One of the motivations described in that commit message also drives this patch: for Fedora CoreOS (and eventually RHEL CoreOS), we want to be able to move the root filesystem for example, from xfs to ext4 on RAID, on first boot, at initrd time.[1] Because such an operation works at the filesystem level, we need to be able to read the SELinux labels first from the original root, and apply them to the files of the new root. The previous commit enabled the second part of this process; this commit enables the first part. [1] https://github.com/coreos/fedora-coreos-tracker/issues/94 Acked-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Lebon <jlebon@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2020-06-23security: Fix hook iteration and default value for inode_copy_up_xattrKP Singh1-1/+16
inode_copy_up_xattr returns 0 to indicate the acceptance of the xattr and 1 to reject it. If the LSM does not know about the xattr, it's expected to return -EOPNOTSUPP, which is the correct default value for this hook. BPF LSM, currently, uses 0 as the default value and thereby falsely allows all overlay fs xattributes to be copied up. The iteration logic is also updated from the "bail-on-fail" call_int_hook to continue on the non-decisive -EOPNOTSUPP and bail out on other values. Fixes: 98e828a0650f ("security: Refactor declaration of LSM hooks") Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2020-06-21Merge tag 'selinux-pr-20200621' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinuxLinus Torvalds2-13/+12
Pull SELinux fixes from Paul Moore: "Three small patches to fix problems in the SELinux code, all found via clang. Two patches fix potential double-free conditions and one fixes an undefined return value" * tag 'selinux-pr-20200621' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux: selinux: fix undefined return of cond_evaluate_expr selinux: fix a double free in cond_read_node()/cond_read_list() selinux: fix double free
2020-06-17selinux: fix undefined return of cond_evaluate_exprTom Rix1-0/+3
clang static analysis reports an undefined return security/selinux/ss/conditional.c:79:2: warning: Undefined or garbage value returned to caller [core.uninitialized.UndefReturn] return s[0]; ^~~~~~~~~~~ static int cond_evaluate_expr( ... { u32 i; int s[COND_EXPR_MAXDEPTH]; for (i = 0; i < expr->len; i++) ... return s[0]; When expr->len is 0, the loop which sets s[0] never runs. So return -1 if the loop never runs. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com> Acked-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2020-06-16selinux: fix a double free in cond_read_node()/cond_read_list()Tom Rix1-13/+5
Clang static analysis reports this double free error security/selinux/ss/conditional.c:139:2: warning: Attempt to free released memory [unix.Malloc] kfree(node->expr.nodes); ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ When cond_read_node fails, it calls cond_node_destroy which frees the node but does not poison the entry in the node list. So when it returns to its caller cond_read_list, cond_read_list deletes the partial list. The latest entry in the list will be deleted twice. So instead of freeing the node in cond_read_node, let list freeing in code_read_list handle the freeing the problem node along with all of the earlier nodes. Because cond_read_node no longer does any error handling, the goto's the error case are redundant. Instead just return the error code. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 60abd3181db2 ("selinux: convert cond_list to array") Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> [PM: subject line tweaks] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2020-06-16security: allow using Clang's zero initialization for stack variablesglider@google.com1-4/+25
In addition to -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern (used by CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL now) Clang also supports zero initialization for locals enabled by -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero. The future of this flag is still being debated (see https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=45497). Right now it is guarded by another flag, -enable-trivial-auto-var-init-zero-knowing-it-will-be-removed-from-clang, which means it may not be supported by future Clang releases. Another possible resolution is that -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero will persist (as certain users have already started depending on it), but the name of the guard flag will change. In the meantime, zero initialization has proven itself as a good production mitigation measure against uninitialized locals. Unlike pattern initialization, which has a higher chance of triggering existing bugs, zero initialization provides safe defaults for strings, pointers, indexes, and sizes. On the other hand, pattern initialization remains safer for return values. Chrome OS and Android are moving to using zero initialization for production builds. Performance-wise, the difference between pattern and zero initialization is usually negligible, although the generated code for zero initialization is more compact. This patch renames CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL to CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN and introduces another config option, CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO, that enables zero initialization for locals if the corresponding flags are supported by Clang. Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200616083435.223038-1-glider@google.com Reviewed-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2020-06-15ima: Replace zero-length array with flexible-arrayGustavo A. R. Silva1-2/+2
There is a regular need in the kernel to provide a way to declare having a dynamically sized set of trailing elements in a structure. Kernel code should always use “flexible array members”[1] for these cases. The older style of one-element or zero-length arrays should no longer be used[2]. [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_array_member [2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21 Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
2020-06-14Merge tag 'LSM-add-setgid-hook-5.8-author-fix' of git://github.com/micah-morton/linuxLinus Torvalds1-0/+6
Pull SafeSetID update from Micah Morton: "Add additional LSM hooks for SafeSetID SafeSetID is capable of making allow/deny decisions for set*uid calls on a system, and we want to add similar functionality for set*gid calls. The work to do that is not yet complete, so probably won't make it in for v5.8, but we are looking to get this simple patch in for v5.8 since we have it ready. We are planning on the rest of the work for extending the SafeSetID LSM being merged during the v5.9 merge window" * tag 'LSM-add-setgid-hook-5.8-author-fix' of git://github.com/micah-morton/linux: security: Add LSM hooks to set*gid syscalls
2020-06-14security: Add LSM hooks to set*gid syscallsThomas Cedeno1-0/+6
The SafeSetID LSM uses the security_task_fix_setuid hook to filter set*uid() syscalls according to its configured security policy. In preparation for adding analagous support in the LSM for set*gid() syscalls, we add the requisite hook here. Tested by putting print statements in the security_task_fix_setgid hook and seeing them get hit during kernel boot. Signed-off-by: Thomas Cedeno <thomascedeno@google.com> Signed-off-by: Micah Morton <mortonm@chromium.org>
2020-06-13Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.8-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuildLinus Torvalds1-3/+3
Pull more Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - fix build rules in binderfs sample - fix build errors when Kbuild recurses to the top Makefile - covert '---help---' in Kconfig to 'help' * tag 'kbuild-v5.8-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: treewide: replace '---help---' in Kconfig files with 'help' kbuild: fix broken builds because of GZIP,BZIP2,LZOP variables samples: binderfs: really compile this sample and fix build issues
2020-06-14treewide: replace '---help---' in Kconfig files with 'help'Masahiro Yamada1-3/+3
Since commit 84af7a6194e4 ("checkpatch: kconfig: prefer 'help' over '---help---'"), the number of '---help---' has been gradually decreasing, but there are still more than 2400 instances. This commit finishes the conversion. While I touched the lines, I also fixed the indentation. There are a variety of indentation styles found. a) 4 spaces + '---help---' b) 7 spaces + '---help---' c) 8 spaces + '---help---' d) 1 space + 1 tab + '---help---' e) 1 tab + '---help---' (correct indentation) f) 1 tab + 1 space + '---help---' g) 1 tab + 2 spaces + '---help---' In order to convert all of them to 1 tab + 'help', I ran the following commend: $ find . -name 'Kconfig*' | xargs sed -i 's/^[[:space:]]*---help---/\thelp/' Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-06-13Merge tag 'notifications-20200601' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fsLinus Torvalds13-87/+407
Pull notification queue from David Howells: "This adds a general notification queue concept and adds an event source for keys/keyrings, such as linking and unlinking keys and changing their attributes. Thanks to Debarshi Ray, we do have a pull request to use this to fix a problem with gnome-online-accounts - as mentioned last time: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-online-accounts/merge_requests/47 Without this, g-o-a has to constantly poll a keyring-based kerberos cache to find out if kinit has changed anything. [ There are other notification pending: mount/sb fsinfo notifications for libmount that Karel Zak and Ian Kent have been working on, and Christian Brauner would like to use them in lxc, but let's see how this one works first ] LSM hooks are included: - A set of hooks are provided that allow an LSM to rule on whether or not a watch may be set. Each of these hooks takes a different "watched object" parameter, so they're not really shareable. The LSM should use current's credentials. [Wanted by SELinux & Smack] - A hook is provided to allow an LSM to rule on whether or not a particular message may be posted to a particular queue. This is given the credentials from the event generator (which may be the system) and the watch setter. [Wanted by Smack] I've provided SELinux and Smack with implementations of some of these hooks. WHY === Key/keyring notifications are desirable because if you have your kerberos tickets in a file/directory, your Gnome desktop will monitor that using something like fanotify and tell you if your credentials cache changes. However, we also have the ability to cache your kerberos tickets in the session, user or persistent keyring so that it isn't left around on disk across a reboot or logout. Keyrings, however, cannot currently be monitored asynchronously, so the desktop has to poll for it - not so good on a laptop. This facility will allow the desktop to avoid the need to poll. DESIGN DECISIONS ================ - The notification queue is built on top of a standard pipe. Messages are effectively spliced in. The pipe is opened with a special flag: pipe2(fds, O_NOTIFICATION_PIPE); The special flag has the same value as O_EXCL (which doesn't seem like it will ever be applicable in this context)[?]. It is given up front to make it a lot easier to prohibit splice&co from accessing the pipe. [?] Should this be done some other way? I'd rather not use up a new O_* flag if I can avoid it - should I add a pipe3() system call instead? The pipe is then configured:: ioctl(fds[1], IOC_WATCH_QUEUE_SET_SIZE, queue_depth); ioctl(fds[1], IOC_WATCH_QUEUE_SET_FILTER, &filter); Messages are then read out of the pipe using read(). - It should be possible to allow write() to insert data into the notification pipes too, but this is currently disabled as the kernel has to be able to insert messages into the pipe *without* holding pipe->mutex and the code to make this work needs careful auditing. - sendfile(), splice() and vmsplice() are disabled on notification pipes because of the pipe->mutex issue and also because they sometimes want to revert what they just did - but one or more notification messages might've been interleaved in the ring. - The kernel inserts messages with the wait queue spinlock held. This means that pipe_read() and pipe_write() have to take the spinlock to update the queue pointers. - Records in the buffer are binary, typed and have a length so that they can be of varying size. This allows multiple heterogeneous sources to share a common buffer; there are 16 million types available, of which I've used just a few, so there is scope for others to be used. Tags may be specified when a watchpoint is created to help distinguish the sources. - Records are filterable as types have up to 256 subtypes that can be individually filtered. Other filtration is also available. - Notification pipes don't interfere with each other; each may be bound to a different set of watches. Any particular notification will be copied to all the queues that are currently watching for it - and only those that are watching for it. - When recording a notification, the kernel will not sleep, but will rather mark a queue as having lost a message if there's insufficient space. read() will fabricate a loss notification message at an appropriate point later. - The notification pipe is created and then watchpoints are attached to it, using one of: keyctl_watch_key(KEY_SPEC_SESSION_KEYRING, fds[1], 0x01); watch_mount(AT_FDCWD, "/", 0, fd, 0x02); watch_sb(AT_FDCWD, "/mnt", 0, fd, 0x03); where in both cases, fd indicates the queue and the number after is a tag between 0 and 255. - Watches are removed if either the notification pipe is destroyed or the watched object is destroyed. In the latter case, a message will be generated indicating the enforced watch removal. Things I want to avoid: - Introducing features that make the core VFS dependent on the network stack or networking namespaces (ie. usage of netlink). - Dumping all this stuff into dmesg and having a daemon that sits there parsing the output and distributing it as this then puts the responsibility for security into userspace and makes handling namespaces tricky. Further, dmesg might not exist or might be inaccessible inside a container. - Letting users see events they shouldn't be able to see. TESTING AND MANPAGES ==================== - The keyutils tree has a pipe-watch branch that has keyctl commands for making use of notifications. Proposed manual pages can also be found on this branch, though a couple of them really need to go to the main manpages repository instead. If the kernel supports the watching of keys, then running "make test" on that branch will cause the testing infrastructure to spawn a monitoring process on the side that monitors a notifications pipe for all the key/keyring changes induced by the tests and they'll all be checked off to make sure they happened. https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/keyutils.git/log/?h=pipe-watch - A test program is provided (samples/watch_queue/watch_test) that can be used to monitor for keyrings, mount and superblock events. Information on the notifications is simply logged to stdout" * tag 'notifications-20200601' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs: smack: Implement the watch_key and post_notification hooks selinux: Implement the watch_key security hook keys: Make the KEY_NEED_* perms an enum rather than a mask pipe: Add notification lossage handling pipe: Allow buffers to be marked read-whole-or-error for notifications Add sample notification program watch_queue: Add a key/keyring notification facility security: Add hooks to rule on setting a watch pipe: Add general notification queue support pipe: Add O_NOTIFICATION_PIPE security: Add a hook for the point of notification insertion uapi: General notification queue definitions
2020-06-12Merge tag 'integrity-v5.8-fix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrityLinus Torvalds1-1/+2
Pull integrity fix from Mimi Zohar: "ima mprotect performance fix" * tag 'integrity-v5.8-fix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity: ima: fix mprotect checking
2020-06-12ima: fix mprotect checkingMimi Zohar1-1/+2
Make sure IMA is enabled before checking mprotect change. Addresses report of a 3.7% regression of boot-time.dhcp. Fixes: 8eb613c0b8f1 ("ima: verify mprotect change is consistent with mmap policy") Reported-by: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Lakshmi Ramasubramanian <nramas@linux.microsoft.com> Tested-by: Xing Zhengjun <zhengjun.xing@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>