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Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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The snd_cards[] array holds the card pointers that have been currently
registered, and it's exported for the external modules that may need
to refer a card object. But accessing to this array can be racy
against the driver probe or removal, as the card registration or free
may happen concurrently.
This patch gets rid of the direct access to snd_cards[] array and
provides a helper function to give the card object from the index
number with a refcount management. Then the caller can access to the
given card object safely, and releases it via snd_card_unref().
While we're at it, add a proper comment to snd_card_unref() and make
it an inlined function for type-safety, too.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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There is a small race window in the card disconnection code that
allows the registration of another card with the very same card id.
This leads to a warning in procfs creation as caught by syzkaller.
The problem is that we delete snd_cards and snd_cards_lock entries at
the very beginning of the disconnection procedure. This makes the
slot available to be assigned for another card object while the
disconnection procedure is being processed. Then it becomes possible
to issue a procfs registration with the existing file name although we
check the conflict beforehand.
The fix is simply to move the snd_cards and snd_cards_lock clearances
at the end of the disconnection procedure. The references to these
entries are merely either from the global proc files like
/proc/asound/cards or from the card registration / disconnection, so
it should be fine to shift at the very end.
Reported-by: syzbot+48df349490c36f9f54ab@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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The creation of card's id proc file can be moved gracefully into
info.c. Also, the assignment of card->proc_id is superfluous and can
be dropped. So let's do it.
Basically this is no functional change but code refactoring, but one
potential behavior change is that now it returns properly the error
code from snd_info_card_register(), which is a good thing (tm).
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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It's referred only in snd_card_id_read() which can receive the card
object via private_data.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Convert the S_<FOO> symbolic permissions to their octal equivalents as
using octal and not symbolic permissions is preferred by many as more
readable.
see: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/8/2/1945
Done with automated conversion via:
$ ./scripts/checkpatch.pl -f --types=SYMBOLIC_PERMS --fix-inplace <files...>
Miscellanea:
o Wrapped one multi-line call to a single line
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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The show() method should use scnprintf() not snprintf() because snprintf()
may returns a value that exceeds its second argument.
Signed-off-by: Jaejoong Kim <climbbb.kim@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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This is the mindless scripted replacement of kernel use of POLL*
variables as described by Al, done by this script:
for V in IN OUT PRI ERR RDNORM RDBAND WRNORM WRBAND HUP RDHUP NVAL MSG; do
L=`git grep -l -w POLL$V | grep -v '^t' | grep -v /um/ | grep -v '^sa' | grep -v '/poll.h$'|grep -v '^D'`
for f in $L; do sed -i "-es/^\([^\"]*\)\(\<POLL$V\>\)/\\1E\\2/" $f; done
done
with de-mangling cleanups yet to come.
NOTE! On almost all architectures, the EPOLL* constants have the same
values as the POLL* constants do. But they keyword here is "almost".
For various bad reasons they aren't the same, and epoll() doesn't
actually work quite correctly in some cases due to this on Sparc et al.
The next patch from Al will sort out the final differences, and we
should be all done.
Scripted-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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In case of user unbind ALSA driver during playing back / capturing,
each driver needs to stop and remove it correctly. One note here is
that we can't cancel from remove function in such case, because
unbind operation doesn't check return value from remove function.
So, we *must* stop and remove in this case.
For this purpose, we need to sync (= wait) until the all top-level
operations are canceled at remove function.
For example, snd_card_free() processes the disconnection procedure at
first, then waits for the completion. That's how the hot-unplug works
safely. It's implemented, at least, in the top-level driver removal.
Now for the lower level driver, we need a similar strategy. Notify to
the toplevel for hot-unplug (disconnect in ALSA), and sync with the
stop operation, then continue the rest of its own remove procedure.
This patch adds snd_card_disconnect_sync(), and driver can use it from
remove function.
Note: the "lower level" driver here refers to a middle layer driver
(e.g. ASoC components) that can be unbound freely during operation.
Most of legacy ALSA helper drivers don't have such a problem because
they can't be unbound.
Note#2: snd_card_disconnect_sync() merely calls snd_card_disconnect()
and syncs with closing all pending files. It takes only the files
opened by user-space into account, and doesn't care about object
refcounts. (The latter is handled by snd_card_free() completion call,
BTW.) Also, the function doesn't free resources by itself.
Tested-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Currently we're taking power_lock at each card component for assuring
the power-up sequence, but it doesn't help anything in the
implementation at the moment: it just serializes unnecessarily the
callers, but it doesn't protect about the power state change itself.
It used to have some usefulness in the early days where we managed the
PM manually. But now the suspend/resume core procedure is beyond our
hands, and power_lock lost its meaning.
This patch drops the power_lock from allover the places.
There shouldn't be any issues by this change, as it's no helper
regarding the power state change. Rather we'll get better performance
by removing the serialization; which is the only slight concern of any
behavior change, but it can't be a showstopper, after all.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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At a previous commit, concurrent requests for TLV data are maintained
exclusively between read requests and write/command requests. TLV
callback handlers in each driver has no risk from concurrent access for
reference/change.
In current implementation, 'struct snd_card' has a mutex to control
concurrent accesses to user-defined element sets. This commit obsoletes it.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai:
"This development cycle resulted in a fair amount of changes in both
core and driver sides. The most significant change in ALSA core is
about PCM. Also the support of of-graph card and the new DAPM widget
for DSP are noteworthy changes in ASoC core. And there're lots of
small changes splat over the tree, as you can see in diffstat.
Below are a few highlights:
ALSA core:
- Removal of set_fs() hackery from PCM core stuff, and the code
reorganization / optimization thereafter
- Improved support of PCM ack ops, and a new ABI for improved
control/status mmap handling
- Lots of constifications in various codes
ASoC core:
- The support of of-graph card, which may work as a better generic
device for a replacement of simple-card
- New widget types intended mainly for use with DSPs
ASoC drivers:
- New drivers for Allwinner V3s SoCs
- Ensonic ES8316 codec support
- More Intel SKL and KBL works
- More device support for Intel SST Atom (mostly for cheap tablets
and 2-in-1 devices)
- Support for Rockchip PDM controllers
- Support for STM32 I2S and S/PDIF controllers
- Support for ZTE AUD96P22 codecs
HD-audio:
- Support of new Realtek codecs (ALC215/ALC285/ALC289), more quirks
for HP and Dell machines
- A few more fixes for i915 component binding"
* tag 'sound-4.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (418 commits)
ALSA: hda - Fix unbalance of i915 module refcount
ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Remove driver debugfs exit
ASoC: Intel: Skylake: explicitly add the headers sst-dsp.h
ALSA: hda/realtek - Remove GPIO_MASK
ALSA: hda/realtek - Fix typo of pincfg for Dell quirk
ALSA: pcm: add a documentation for tracepoints
ALSA: atmel: ac97c: fix error return code in atmel_ac97c_probe()
ALSA: x86: fix error return code in hdmi_lpe_audio_probe()
ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Add support to read firmware registers
ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Add sram address to sst_addr structure
ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Debugfs facility to dump module config
ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Add debugfs support
ASoC: fix semicolon.cocci warnings
ASoC: rt5645: Add quirk override by module option
ASoC: rsnd: make arrays path and cmd_case static const
ASoC: audio-graph-card: add widgets and routing for external amplifier support
ASoC: audio-graph-card: update bindings for amplifier support
ASoC: rt5665: calibration should be done before jack detection
ASoC: rsnd: constify dev_pm_ops structures.
ASoC: nau8825: change crosstalk-bypass property to bool type
...
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Rename:
wait_queue_t => wait_queue_entry_t
'wait_queue_t' was always a slight misnomer: its name implies that it's a "queue",
but in reality it's a queue *entry*. The 'real' queue is the wait queue head,
which had to carry the name.
Start sorting this out by renaming it to 'wait_queue_entry_t'.
This also allows the real structure name 'struct __wait_queue' to
lose its double underscore and become 'struct wait_queue_entry',
which is the more canonical nomenclature for such data types.
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Just a tidy up to follow the standard EXPORT_SYMBOL*() declarations
in order to improve grep-ability.
- Move EXPORT_SYMBOL*() to the position right after its definition
- Remove superfluous blank line before EXPORT_SYMBOL*() lines
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Currently the info in /proc/interrupts doesn't allow to figure out which
interrupt belongs to which card (HDMI, PCH, ..).
Therefore add card details to the interrupt description.
With the patch the info in /proc/interrupts looks like this:
PCI-MSI 442368-edge snd_hda_intel:card1
PCI-MSI 49152-edge snd_hda_intel:card0
NOTE: this patch adds the new irq_descr field snd_card struct that is
filled automatically at a card object creation. This can be used
generically for other drivers as well. The changes for others will
follow later -- tiwai
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Static analysis with cppcheck found the following error:
[sound/core/init.c:118]: (error) Uninitialized variable: err
..this was introduced by commit 2471b6c80a70e80de69f5ff4c37187c3912e5874
("ALSA: info: Register proc entries recursively, too") where the call
to snd_info_card_register was removed and no longer setting the error
return in err. When snd_info_create_card_entry fails to allocate a
an entry, the error path exits with garbage in err. Fix is to return
-ENOMEM if entry fails to be allocated.
Fixes: 2471b6c80a ("ALSA: info: Register proc entries recursively, too")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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We may disable proc fs only for sound part, to reduce ALSA
memory footprint. So add CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS and replace the
old CONFIG_PROC_FSs in alsa code.
With sound proc fs disabled, we can save about 9KB memory
size on X86_64 platform.
Signed-off-by: Jie Yang <yang.jie@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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The commit [c560a6797e3b: ALSA: core: Remove child proc file elements
recursively] converted snd_card_proc_new() with the normal
snd_info_*() call and removed snd_device chain for such info
entries. However, it misses one point: the creation of the proc entry
was managed by snd_device chain in the former code, and now it's also
gone, which results in no proc files creation at all. Mea culpa.
This patch makes snd_info_card_register() creating the all pending
child proc entries in a shot. Also, since snd_card_register() might
be called multiple times, this function is also changed to be callable
multiple times.
Along with the changes above, now the linked list of snd_info_entry is
added at creation time instead of snd_info_register() for keeping eyes
of pending info entries.
Fixes: c560a6797e3b ('ALSA: core: Remove child proc file elements recursively')
Reported-by: "Lu, Han" <han.lu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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So far we've ignored the errors at creating proc files in many places.
But they should be rather treated seriously.
Also, by assuring the error handling, we can get rid of superfluous
snd_info_free_entry() calls as they will be removed by the parent in
the caller side.
This patch fixes the missing error checks and reduces the superfluous
free calls.
Acked-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Since each proc entry is freed automatically by the parent, we don't
have to take care of its life cycle any longer. This allows us to
reduce a few more lines of codes.
Acked-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Revive snd_device_disconnect() again so that it can be called from the
individual driver. This time, HD-audio will need it.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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For assigning sysfs entries for a card device from the driver,
introduce a new helper function, snd_card_add_dev_attr(). In this
way, we can avoid the possible race between the device registration
and the sysfs addition / removal.
The driver can pass a new attribute group to add freely. This has to
be called before snd_card_register().
Currently, up to two extra groups can be added. More than that, it'll
return an error.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Introduce a new helper function snd_device_initialize() to initialize
the device object for sound devices.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Some functions missed the proper kerneldoc comments.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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The user-control put and get handlers as well as the tlv do not protect against
concurrent access from multiple threads. Since the state of the control is not
updated atomically it is possible that either two write operations or a write
and a read operation race against each other. Both can lead to arbitrary memory
disclosure. This patch introduces a new lock that protects user-controls from
concurrent access. Since applications typically access controls sequentially
than in parallel a single lock per card should be fine.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Acked-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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A few code cleanups and optimizations. In addition, drop
snd_device_disconnect() that isn't used at all, and drop the return
values from snd_device_free*().
Another slight difference by this change is that now the device state
will become always SNDRV_DEV_REGISTERED no matter whether dev_register
ops is present or not. It's for better consistency. There should be
no impact for the current tree, as the state isn't checked.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Basically, the device type specifies the priority of the device to be
registered / freed, too. However, the priority value isn't well
utilized but only it's checked as a group. This results in
inconsistent register and free order (where each of them should be in
reversed direction).
This patch simplifies the device list management code by simply
inserting a list entry at creation time in an incremental order for
the priority value. Since we can just follow the link for register,
disconnect and free calls, we don't have to specify the group; so the
whole enum definitions are also simplified as well.
The visible change to outside is that the priorities of some object
types are revisited. For example, now the SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL object
is registered before others (control, PCM, etc) and, in return,
released after others. Similarly, SNDRV_DEV_CODEC is in a lower
priority than SNDRV_DEV_BUS for ensuring the dependency.
Also, the unused SNDRV_DEV_TOPLEVEL, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL_PRE and
SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL_NORMAL are removed as a cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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While moving the card device into struct snd_card, the reference to
the assigned card in sysfs show/store callbacks were forgotten to be
refreshed, still accessing to the no longer used drvdata. Fix these
places to refer correctly via container_of().
Also, remove the superfluous NULL checks since it's guaranteed to be
non-NULL now.
Fixes: 8bfb181c17d2 ('ALSA: Embed card device into struct snd_card')
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Use dev_err() & co as much as possible. If not available (no device
assigned at the calling point), use pr_xxx() helpers instead.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Drop the own refcount but use the standard device refcounting via
get_device() and put_device(). Introduce a new completion to snd_card
instead of the wait queue for syncing the last release, which is used
in snd_card_free().
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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... instead of calling device_create_file() manually.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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As prepared in the previous patch, we are ready to create a device
struct for the card object in snd_card_create() now. This patch
changes the scheme from the old style to:
- embed a device struct for the card object into snd_card struct,
- initialize the card device in snd_card_create() (but not register),
- registration is done in snd_card_register() via device_add()
The actual card device is stored in card->card_dev. The card->dev
pointer is kept unchanged and pointing to the parent device as before
for compatibility reason.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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This is a part of preliminary works for modernizing the ALSA device
structure. So far, we set card->dev at later point after the object
creation. Because of this, the core layer doesn't always know which
device is being handled before it's actually registered, and it makes
impossible to show the device in error messages, for example. The
first goal is to achieve a proper struct device initialization at the
very beginning of probing.
As a first step, this patch introduces snd_card_new() function (yes
there was the same named function in the very past), in order to
receive the parent device pointer from the very beginning.
snd_card_create() is marked as deprecated.
At this point, there is no functional change other than that. The
actual change of the device creation scheme will follow later.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Replace the lengthy #if defined(XXX) || defined(XXX_MODULE) with the
new IS_ENABLED() macro.
The patch still doesn't cover all ifdefs. For example, the dependency
on CONFIG_GAMEPORT is still open-coded because this also has an extra
dependency on MODULE. Similarly, an open-coded ifdef in pcm_oss.c and
some sequencer-related stuff are left untouched.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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There are two loops that are almost identical but only with different
checks. Refactor them with a simple helper, and give a bit more
comments what's doing there.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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The test here is intended intended to prevent shift wrapping bugs when
we do "1U << idx2". We should consider the number of bits in a u32
instead of the number of bytes.
[fix another chunk similarly by tiwai]
Fixes: 7bb2491b35a2 ('ALSA: Add kconfig to specify the max card numbers')
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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When no proper id string is given, the driver tries to fall back to
copy the proc_root name string via strcpy(), but this might overflow
the fixed string size. Let's use strlcpy().
Spotted by coverity CID 139008.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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module->name is a fixed array, so we can check the empty contents
straightforwardly in module_slot_match().
Spotted by coverity CID 1056786.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Currently ALSA supports up to 32 card instances when the dynamic minor
is used. While 32 cards are usually big enough for normal use cases,
there are sometimes weird requirements with more card support.
Actually, this limitation, 32, comes from the index option, where you
can pass the bit mask to assign the card. Other than that, we can
actually give more cards up to the minor number limits (currently 256,
which can be extended more, too).
This patch adds a new Kconfig to specify the max card numbers, and
changes a few places to accept more than 32 cards.
The only incompatibility with high card numbers would be the handling
of index option. The index option can be still used to pass the
bitmask for card assignments, but this works only up to 32 slots.
More than 32, no bitmask style option is available but only a single
slot can be specified via index option.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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ALSA core tries to add a suffix as "_1" automatically when the given
id string conflicts. The current code assumes implicitly that the max
card number is 16 so that the single hex "_X" suffix can be put.
However, with the dynamic device management, the card can be at most
32, so it can put even a non-hex character there. Also, when the max
card number is increased in future, this would result in worse.
This patch rewrites the code to add the suffix string in a simpler
(thus cleaner) way. It can support up to three digits, so it should
suffice for most requirements.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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script/kernel-doc reports the following type of warnings (when run in verbose
mode):
Warning(sound/core/init.c:152): No description found for return value of
'snd_card_create'
To fix that:
- add missing descriptions of function return values
- use "Return:" sections to describe those return values
Along the way:
- complete some descriptions
- fix some typos
Signed-off-by: Yacine Belkadi <yacine.belkadi.1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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For more strict protection for wild disconnections, a refcount is
introduced to the card instance, and let it up/down when an object is
referred via snd_lookup_*() in the open ops.
The free-after-last-close check is also changed to check this refcount
instead of the empty list, too.
Reported-by: Matthieu CASTET <matthieu.castet@parrot.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Pull <linux/device.h> avoidance patches from Paul Gortmaker:
"Nearly every subsystem has some kind of header with a proto like:
void foo(struct device *dev);
and yet there is no reason for most of these guys to care about the
sub fields within the device struct. This allows us to significantly
reduce the scope of headers including headers. For this instance, a
reduction of about 40% is achieved by replacing the include with the
simple fact that the device is some kind of a struct.
Unlike the much larger module.h cleanup, this one is simply two
commits. One to fix the implicit <linux/device.h> users, and then one
to delete the device.h includes from the linux/include/ dir wherever
possible."
* tag 'device-for-3.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulg/linux:
device.h: audit and cleanup users in main include dir
device.h: cleanup users outside of linux/include (C files)
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For files that are actively using linux/device.h, make sure
that they call it out. This will allow us to clean up some
of the implicit uses of linux/device.h within include/*
without introducing build regressions.
Yes, this was created by "cheating" -- i.e. the headers were
cleaned up, and then the fallout was found and fixed, and then
the two commits were reordered. This ensures we don't introduce
build regressions into the git history.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
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The code to handle the card id string is fairly messy, so here is a
tidy up.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Lots of sound drivers were getting module.h via the implicit presence
of it in <linux/device.h> but we are going to clean that up. So
fix up those users now.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
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Drop a few variables that are never read.
Signed-off-by: Luca Tettamanti <kronos.it@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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The card-id parser assigns the string "default" when no appropriate word
is found in the card name. But this string may confuse the alsa-lib, so
better to avoid. Use "Default" now instead.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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This patch fixes a race between snd_card_file_remove() and
snd_card_disconnect(). When the card is added to shutdown_files list
in snd_card_disconnect(), but it's freed in snd_card_file_remove() at
the same time, the shutdown_files list gets corrupted. The list member
must be freed in snd_card_file_remove() as well.
Reported-and-tested-by: Russ Dill <russ.dill@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Takashi Iwai
Joe Perches
Jaejoong Kim
Linus Torvalds
Al Viro
Takashi Sakamoto
Ingo Molnar
Heiner Kallweit
Colin Ian King
Jie Yang
Lars-Peter Clausen
Dan Carpenter
Yacine Belkadi
Paul Gortmaker
Luca Tettamanti