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2018-06-06Merge tag 'overflow-v4.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linuxLinus Torvalds1-2/+2
Pull overflow updates from Kees Cook: "This adds the new overflow checking helpers and adds them to the 2-factor argument allocators. And this adds the saturating size helpers and does a treewide replacement for the struct_size() usage. Additionally this adds the overflow testing modules to make sure everything works. I'm still working on the treewide replacements for allocators with "simple" multiplied arguments: *alloc(a * b, ...) -> *alloc_array(a, b, ...) and *zalloc(a * b, ...) -> *calloc(a, b, ...) as well as the more complex cases, but that's separable from this portion of the series. I expect to have the rest sent before -rc1 closes; there are a lot of messy cases to clean up. Summary: - Introduce arithmetic overflow test helper functions (Rasmus) - Use overflow helpers in 2-factor allocators (Kees, Rasmus) - Introduce overflow test module (Rasmus, Kees) - Introduce saturating size helper functions (Matthew, Kees) - Treewide use of struct_size() for allocators (Kees)" * tag 'overflow-v4.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: treewide: Use struct_size() for devm_kmalloc() and friends treewide: Use struct_size() for vmalloc()-family treewide: Use struct_size() for kmalloc()-family device: Use overflow helpers for devm_kmalloc() mm: Use overflow helpers in kvmalloc() mm: Use overflow helpers in kmalloc_array*() test_overflow: Add memory allocation overflow tests overflow.h: Add allocation size calculation helpers test_overflow: Report test failures test_overflow: macrofy some more, do more tests for free lib: add runtime test of check_*_overflow functions compiler.h: enable builtin overflow checkers and add fallback code
2018-06-06treewide: Use struct_size() for kmalloc()-familyKees Cook1-2/+2
One of the more common cases of allocation size calculations is finding the size of a structure that has a zero-sized array at the end, along with memory for some number of elements for that array. For example: struct foo { int stuff; void *entry[]; }; instance = kmalloc(sizeof(struct foo) + sizeof(void *) * count, GFP_KERNEL); Instead of leaving these open-coded and prone to type mistakes, we can now use the new struct_size() helper: instance = kmalloc(struct_size(instance, entry, count), GFP_KERNEL); This patch makes the changes for kmalloc()-family (and kvmalloc()-family) uses. It was done via automatic conversion with manual review for the "CHECKME" non-standard cases noted below, using the following Coccinelle script: // pkey_cache = kmalloc(sizeof *pkey_cache + tprops->pkey_tbl_len * // sizeof *pkey_cache->table, GFP_KERNEL); @@ identifier alloc =~ "kmalloc|kzalloc|kvmalloc|kvzalloc"; expression GFP; identifier VAR, ELEMENT; expression COUNT; @@ - alloc(sizeof(*VAR) + COUNT * sizeof(*VAR->ELEMENT), GFP) + alloc(struct_size(VAR, ELEMENT, COUNT), GFP) // mr = kzalloc(sizeof(*mr) + m * sizeof(mr->map[0]), GFP_KERNEL); @@ identifier alloc =~ "kmalloc|kzalloc|kvmalloc|kvzalloc"; expression GFP; identifier VAR, ELEMENT; expression COUNT; @@ - alloc(sizeof(*VAR) + COUNT * sizeof(VAR->ELEMENT[0]), GFP) + alloc(struct_size(VAR, ELEMENT, COUNT), GFP) // Same pattern, but can't trivially locate the trailing element name, // or variable name. @@ identifier alloc =~ "kmalloc|kzalloc|kvmalloc|kvzalloc"; expression GFP; expression SOMETHING, COUNT, ELEMENT; @@ - alloc(sizeof(SOMETHING) + COUNT * sizeof(ELEMENT), GFP) + alloc(CHECKME_struct_size(&SOMETHING, ELEMENT, COUNT), GFP) Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-05-14ALSA: vmaster: use position offset macro of TLV dataTakashi Sakamoto1-7/+9
A series of SNDRV_CTL_TLVO_XXX macro was introduced for position offset of TLV data. This commit applies a code optimization. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-03-08ALSA: vmaster: Zero-clear ctl before calling slave getTakashi Iwai1-1/+1
Use kzalloc() instead of kmalloc() so that we don't need to rely fully on the slave get() callback to clear the control value that might be copied to user-space. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-03-08ALSA: vmaster: Propagate slave errorTakashi Iwai1-1/+4
In slave_update() of vmaster code ignores the error from the slave get() callback and copies the values. It's not only about the missing error code but also that this may potentially lead to a leak of uninitialized variables when the slave get() don't clear them. This patch fixes slave_update() not to copy the potentially uninitialized values when an error is returned from the slave get() callback, and to propagate the error value properly. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-11-22ALSA: hda - Fix yet remaining issue with vmaster 0dB initializationTakashi Iwai1-2/+4
The previous fix for addressing the breakage in vmaster slave initialization, commit a91d66129fb9 ("ALSA: hda - Fix incorrect TLV callback check introduced during set_fs() removal"), introduced a new helper to process over each slave kctl. However, this helper passes only the original kctl, not the virtual slave kctl. As a result, HD-audio driver (which is the only user so far) couldn't initialize the slave correctly because it's trying to update the value directly with the original kctl, not with the mapped kctl. This patch fixes the situation again by passing both the mapped slaved and original slave kctls to the function. Luckily there is a single caller as of now, so changing the call signature is no big matter. Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=197959 Fixes: a91d66129fb9 ("ALSA: hda - Fix incorrect TLV callback check introduced during set_fs() removal") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-10-18ALSA: hda - Fix incorrect TLV callback check introduced during set_fs() removalTakashi Iwai1-0/+31
The commit 99b5c5bb9a54 ("ALSA: hda - Remove the use of set_fs()") converted the get_kctl_0dB_offset() call for killing set_fs() usage in HD-audio codec code. The conversion assumed that the TLV callback used in HD-audio code is only snd_hda_mixer_amp() and applies the TLV calculation locally. Although this assumption is correct, and all slave kctls are actually with that callback, the current code is still utterly buggy; it doesn't hit this condition and falls back to the next check. It's because the function gets called after adding slave kctls to vmaster. By assigning a slave kctl, the slave kctl object is faked inside vmaster code, and the whole kctl ops are overridden. Thus the callback op points to a different value from what we've assumed. More badly, as reported by the KERNEXEC and UDEREF features of PaX, the code flow turns into the unexpected pitfall. The next fallback check is SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ access bit, and this always hits for each kctl with TLV. Then it evaluates the callback function pointer wrongly as if it were a TLV array. Although currently its side-effect is fairly limited, this incorrect reference may lead to an unpleasant result. For addressing the regression, this patch introduces a new helper to vmaster code, snd_ctl_apply_vmaster_slaves(). This works similarly like the existing map_slaves() in hda_codec.c: it loops over the slave list of the given master, and applies the given function to each slave. Then the initializer function receives the right kctl object and we can compare the correct pointer instead of the faked one. Also, for catching the similar breakage in future, give an error message when the unexpected TLV callback is found and bail out immediately. Fixes: 99b5c5bb9a54 ("ALSA: hda - Remove the use of set_fs()") Reported-by: PaX Team <pageexec@freemail.hu> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.13 Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2014-02-14ALSA: core: Use standard printk helpersTakashi Iwai1-1/+1
Use dev_err() & co as much as possible. If not available (no device assigned at the calling point), use pr_xxx() helpers instead. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-07-03ALSA: vmaster: Fix the regression of missing vmaster hook callTakashi Iwai1-1/+1
The commit [1ca2f2ec: ALSA: vmaster: Add snd_ctl_sync_vmaster() helper function] changed master_put() function and the check for the required vmaster hook call is wrongly performed now, which results in the missing hook call upon "Master Playback Switch" value changes. This patch corrects the check logic. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-06-24ALSA: vmaster: Add snd_ctl_sync_vmaster() helper functionTakashi Iwai1-20/+45
Introduce a new helper function, snd_ctl_sync_vmaster(), which updates the slave put callbacks forcibly as well as calling the hook. This will be used in the upcoming patch in HD-audio codec driver for toggling the mute in vmaster slaves. Along with the new function, the old snd_ctl_sync_vmaster_hook() is replaced as a macro calling with the argument hook_only=true. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-03-18Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-nextTakashi Iwai1-1/+4
Back-merged for refactoring beep stuff.
2013-03-12ALSA: add/change some comments describing function return valuesYacine Belkadi1-2/+5
script/kernel-doc reports the following type of warnings (when run in verbose mode): Warning(sound/core/init.c:152): No description found for return value of 'snd_card_create' To fix that: - add missing descriptions of function return values - use "Return:" sections to describe those return values Along the way: - complete some descriptions - fix some typos Signed-off-by: Yacine Belkadi <yacine.belkadi.1@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-03-05ALSA: vmaster: Fix slave change notificationTakashi Iwai1-1/+4
When a value of a vmaster slave control is changed, the ctl change notification is sometimes ignored. This happens when the master control overrides, e.g. when the corresponding master control is muted. The reason is that slave_put() returns the value of the actual slave put callback, and it doesn't reflect the virtual slave value change. This patch fixes the function just to return 1 whenever a slave value is changed. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-04-18ALSA: fix core/vmaster.c kernel-doc warningRandy Dunlap1-0/+1
Fix kernel-doc warning in sound/core/vmaster.c: Warning(sound/core/vmaster.c:429): No description found for parameter 'private_data' Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-03-12ALSA: Add a hook capability to vmaster controlsTakashi Iwai1-1/+45
This patch adds a hook to vmaster control to be called at each time when the master value is changed. It'd be handy for an additional mute LED control following the Master switch, for example. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2011-11-10ALSA: vmaster - Free slave-links when freeing the master elementTakashi Iwai1-4/+14
When freeing the vmaster master element, we should release slave-links properly, not only assumig that slaves will be freed soon later. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2011-10-31sound: Add export.h for THIS_MODULE/EXPORT_SYMBOL where neededPaul Gortmaker1-0/+1
These aren't modules, but they do make use of these macros, so they will need export.h to get that definition. Previously, they got it via the implicit module.h inclusion. Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2011-03-31Fix common misspellingsLucas De Marchi1-1/+1
Fixes generated by 'codespell' and manually reviewed. Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi>
2011-02-14ALSA: core: sparse cleanupsClemens Ladisch1-1/+1
Change the core code where sparse complains. In most cases, this means just adding annotations to confirm that we indeed want to do the dirty things we're doing. Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2009-06-17ALSA: Add new TLV types for dBwith min/maxTakashi Iwai1-2/+6
Add new types for TLV dB scale specified with min/max values instead of min/step since the resolution can't match always with the one a device provides. For example, usb audio devices give 1/256 dB resolution while ALSA TLV is based on 1/100 dB resolution. The new min/max types have less problems because the possible rounding error happens only at min/max. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2009-03-09ALSA: Add kernel-doc comments to vmaster stuffTakashi Iwai1-2/+14
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2009-03-09ALSA: add snd_ctl_add_slave_uncached()Takashi Iwai1-17/+29
Added snd_ctl_add_slave_uncached() function to add a slave element with volatile controls. The values of normal slave elements are supposed to be cachable, i.e. they are changed only via the put callbacks. OTOH, when a slave element is volatile and its values may be changed by other reason (e.g. hardware status change), the values will get inconsistent. The new function allows the slave elements with volatile changes. When the slave is tied with this call, the native get callback is issued at each time so that the values are always updated. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2008-04-24[ALSA] Keep private TLV entry in vmaster itselfTakashi Iwai1-3/+6
Use a private array for TLV entries of virtual master controls instead of (supposed) static array. This cleans up the existing codes. Also, now vmaster assumes the simple dB-range TLV that is the only type it can handle. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2008-04-24[ALSA] Move vmaster code to sound coreTakashi Iwai1-0/+368
Move the codes for virtual master controls to sound core part so that not only hda-intel drivers can use it. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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