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2018-10-12ALSA: seq: oss: Use the standard fall-through annotationTakashi Iwai1-1/+1
As a preparatory patch for the upcoming -Wimplicit-fallthrough compiler checks, replace with the standard "fall through" annotation. Unfortunately gcc doesn't understand a chattier text. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-10-12ALSA: memalloc: Add fall-through annotationTakashi Iwai1-0/+1
As a preparatory patch for the upcoming -Wimplicit-fallthrough compiler checks, add the "fall through" annotation in snd_dma_alloc_pages(). Note that this seems necessary to be put exactly before the next label, so it's outside the ifdef block. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-10-04ALSA: rawmidi: A lightweight function to discard pending bytesTakashi Iwai2-3/+23
For discarding the pending bytes on rawmidi, we process with a loop of snd_rawmidi_transmit() which is just a waste of CPU power. Implement a lightweight API function to discard the pending bytes and the proceed the ring buffer instantly, and use it instead of open codes. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-09-10ALSA: pcm: Update hardware pointer before start captureRicardo Biehl Pasquali1-3/+5
This ensures the transfer loop won't waste a run to read the few frames (if any) between start and hw_ptr update. It will wait for the next interrupt with wait_for_avail(). Signed-off-by: Ricardo Biehl Pasquali <pasqualirb@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-09-04Merge branch 'topic/pcm-indirect-fixes' into for-nextTakashi Iwai1-2/+2
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-09-03ALSA: rawmidi: Initialize allocated buffersTakashi Iwai1-2/+2
syzbot reported the uninitialized value exposure in certain situations using virmidi loop. It's likely a very small race at writing and reading, and the influence is almost negligible. But it's safer to paper over this just by replacing the existing kvmalloc() with kvzalloc(). Reported-by: syzbot+194dffdb8b22fc5d207a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-08-28ALSA: memalloc: Add non-cached buffer typeTakashi Iwai2-2/+30
In some cases (mainly for x86), we need the DMA coherent buffer with non-cached pages. Although this has been done in each driver side like HD-audio and intel8x0, it can be done cleaner in the core memory allocator. This patch adds the new types, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_UC and SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_UC_SG, for allocating such non-cached buffer pages. On non-x86 architectures, they work as same as the standard SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV and *_SG. One additional change by this move is that we can assure to pass the non-cached pgprot to the vmapped buffer, too. It eventually fixes the case like non-snoop mode without mmap access on HD-audio. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-08-28ALSA: memalloc: Simplify snd_malloc_dev_pages() callsTakashi Iwai1-11/+7
snd_malloc_dev_pages() and snd_free_dev_pages() are local functions and the parameters passed there are all contained in snd_dma_buffer object. As a code-simplification, pass snd_dma_buffer object and assign the address there like other allocators do (except for snd_malloc_pages() which is called from outside, hence we can't change easily). Only code refactoring, no functional changes. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-08-28ALSA: memalloc: Don't align the size to power-of-twoTakashi Iwai1-7/+2
The size passed to dma_alloc_coherent() doesn't have to be aligned with power-of-two, rather it should be the raw size. As a minor optimization, remove the size adjustment in the current code. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-08-28ALSA: seq: Do error checks at creating system portsTakashi Iwai1-3/+15
snd_seq_system_client_init() doesn't check the errors returned from its port creations. Let's do it properly and handle the error paths. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-08-28ALSA: seq: add error check in snd_seq_system_client_init()Dan Carpenter1-0/+4
Static checkers complain that snd_seq_create_kernel_client() can return -EBUSY here so we need to have some error handling. Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-08-27ALSA: pcm: signedness bug in snd_pcm_plug_alloc()Dan Carpenter1-2/+2
The "frames" variable is unsigned so the error handling doesn't work properly. Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-08-27ALSA: pcm: Return 0 when size < start_threshold in captureRicardo Biehl Pasquali1-4/+9
In __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(), when capture, if state is PREPARED and size is less than start_threshold nothing can be done. As there is no error, 0 is returned. Signed-off-by: Ricardo Biehl Pasquali <pasqualirb@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-08-14ALSA: seq: virmidi: Fix discarding the unsubscribed outputTakashi Iwai1-2/+3
The recent change to move the virmidi output processing to a work slightly modified the code to discard the unsubscribed outputs so that it works without a temporary buffer. However, this is actually buggy, and may spew a kernel warning due to the unexpected call of snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(), as triggered by syzbot. This patch takes back to the original code in that part, use a temporary buffer and simply repeat snd_rawmidi_transmit(), in order to address the regression. Fixes: f7debfe54090 ("ALSA: seq: virmidi: Offload the output event processing") Reported-by: syzbot+ec5f605c91812d200367@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-08-04ALSA: seq_oss: Mark expected switch fall-throughGustavo A. R. Silva1-1/+1
In preparation to enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough, mark switch cases where we are expecting to fall through. Warning level 2 was used: -Wimplicit-fallthrough=2 Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-08-04ALSA: seq: Mark expected switch fall-throughGustavo A. R. Silva1-1/+1
In preparation to enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough, mark switch cases where we are expecting to fall through. Notice that in this particular case, I replaced the code comment with a proper "fall through" annotation, which is what GCC is expecting to find. Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-08-03ALSA: compress: Remove empty init and exitTakashi Iwai1-12/+0
For a sake of code simplification, remove the init and the exit entries that do nothing. Notes for readers: actually it's OK to remove *both* init and exit, but not OK to remove the exit entry. By removing only the exit while keeping init, the module becomes permanently loaded; i.e. you cannot unload it any longer! Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-08-01ALSA: seq: Drop unused 64bit division macrosTakashi Iwai1-24/+0
The old ugly macros remained in the code without usage. Rip them off. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-08-01ALSA: seq: Use no intrruptible mutex_lockTakashi Iwai1-19/+7
All usages of mutex in ALSA sequencer core would take too long, hence we don't have to care about the user interruption that makes things complicated. Let's replace them with simpler mutex_lock(). Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-08-01ALSA: seq: Fix leftovers at probe error pathTakashi Iwai6-36/+23
The sequencer core module doesn't call some destructors in the error path of the init code, which may leave some resources. This patch mainly fix these leaks by calling the destructors appropriately at alsa_seq_init(). Also the patch brings a few cleanups along with it, namely: - Expand the old "if ((err = xxx) < 0)" coding style - Get rid of empty seq_queue_init() and its caller - Change snd_seq_info_done() to void Last but not least, a couple of functions lose __exit annotation since they are called also in alsa_seq_init(). No functional changes but minor code cleanups. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-08-01ALSA: seq: Remove dead codesTakashi Iwai6-115/+0
There are a few functions that have been commented out for ages. And also there are functions that do nothing but placeholders. Let's kill them. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-08-01ALSA: seq: Minor cleanup of MIDI event parser helpersTakashi Iwai4-52/+20
snd_midi_event_encode_byte() can never fail, and it can return rather true/false. Change the return type to bool, adjust the argument to receive a MIDI byte as unsigned char, and adjust the comment accordingly. This allows callers to drop error checks, which simplifies the code. Meanwhile, snd_midi_event_encode() helper is used only in seq_midi.c, and it can be better folded into it. This will reduce the total amount of lines in the end. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-08-01ALSA: pcm: Mark expected switch fall-throughGustavo A. R. Silva1-0/+1
In preparation to enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough, mark switch cases where we are expecting to fall through. Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1357375 ("Missing break in switch") Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-07-30ALSA: seq: virmidi: Use READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE() macrosTakashi Iwai1-9/+5
The trigger flag in vmidi object can be referred in different contexts concurrently, hence it's better to be put with READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() macros to assure the accesses. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-07-30ALSA: seq: virmidi: Offload the output event processingTakashi Iwai1-54/+46
The virmidi sequencer stuff tries to translate the rawmidi bytes to sequencer events and deliver the packets at trigger callback. The amount of the whole process of these translations and deliveries depends on the incoming rawmidi bytes, and we have no limit for that; this was the cause of a CPU soft lockup that had been reported and fixed recently. Although we've fixed the soft lockup by putting the temporary unlock and cond_resched(), it's rather a quick band aid. In this patch, meanwhile, the event parsing and delivery process is offloaded to a dedicated work, and the trigger callback just kicks it off. It has three merits, at least: - The processing is always done in a sleepable context, which can assure the event delivery with non-atomic flag without hackish is_atomic() usage. - Other relevant codes can be simplified, reducing the lines - It makes me happier Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-07-29Merge branch 'for-linus' into topic/virmidiTakashi Iwai4-8/+14
Pull the latest ALSA sequencer fixes for the further development of virmidi. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-07-27ALSA: pcm: Fix sparse warning wrt PCM format typeTakashi Iwai1-1/+1
The PCM format type is with __bitwise, hence it needs the explicit cast with __force. It's ugly, but there is a reason for that cost... This fixes the sparse warning: sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c:1854:55: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different base types) Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-07-27ALSA: virmidi: Fix too long output trigger loopTakashi Iwai1-0/+10
The virmidi output trigger tries to parse the all available bytes and process sequencer events as much as possible. In a normal situation, this is supposed to be relatively short, but a program may give a huge buffer and it'll take a long time in a single spin lock, which may eventually lead to a soft lockup. This patch simply adds a workaround, a cond_resched() call in the loop if applicable. A better solution would be to move the event processor into a work, but let's put a duct-tape quickly at first. Reported-and-tested-by: Dae R. Jeong <threeearcat@gmail.com> Reported-by: syzbot+619d9f40141d826b097e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-07-26ALSA: pcm: Use standard lower_32_bits() and upper_32_bits()Takashi Iwai1-4/+4
Instead of open codes, use the standard macros for obtaining the lower and upper 32bit values. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-07-26ALSA: seq: Fix poll() error returnTakashi Iwai2-2/+2
The sanity checks in ALSA sequencer and OSS sequencer emulation codes return falsely -ENXIO from poll callback. They should be EPOLLERR instead. This was caught thanks to the recent change to the return value. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-07-23ALSA: memalloc: Don't exceed over the requested sizeTakashi Iwai1-6/+2
snd_dma_alloc_pages_fallback() tries to allocate pages again when the allocation fails with reduced size. But the first try actually *increases* the size to power-of-two, which may give back a larger chunk than the requested size. This confuses the callers, e.g. sgbuf assumes that the size is equal or less, and it may result in a bad loop due to the underflow and eventually lead to Oops. The code of this function seems incorrectly assuming the usage of get_order(). We need to decrease at first, then align to power-of-two. Reported-and-tested-by: he, bo <bo.he@intel.com> Reported-by: zhang jun <jun.zhang@intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-07-22ALSA: timer: catch invalid timer object creationSrikanth K H1-0/+5
A timer object for the classes SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD and SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_PCM has to be associated with a card object, but we have no check at creation time. Such a timer object with NULL card causes various unexpected problems, e.g. NULL dereference at reading the sound timer proc file. So as preventive measure while the creating the sound timer object is created the card information availability is checked for the mentioned entries and returned error if its NULL. Signed-off-by: Srikanth K H <srikanth.h@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-07-18ALSA: rawmidi: Use kvmalloc() for buffersTakashi Iwai1-4/+5
The size of in-kernel rawmidi buffers may be big up to 1MB, and it can be specified freely by user-space; which implies that user-space may trigger kmalloc() errors frequently. This patch replaces the buffer allocation via kvmalloc() for dealing with bigger buffers gracefully. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-07-17ALSA: rawmidi: Minor code refactoringTakashi Iwai1-44/+33
Unify a few open codes with helper functions to improve the readability. Minor behavior changes (rather fixes) are: - runtime->drain clearance is done within lock - active_sensing is updated before resizing buffer in SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_PARAMS ioctl. Other than that, simply code cleanups. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-07-17ALSA: rawmidi: Simplify error pathsTakashi Iwai1-37/+39
Apply the standard idiom: rewrite the multiple unlocks in error paths in the goto-error-and-single-unlock way. Just a code refactoring, and no functional changes. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-07-17ALSA: rawmidi: Tidy up coding stylesTakashi Iwai1-42/+59
Just minor coding style fixes like removal of superfluous white space, adding missing blank lines, etc. No actual code changes at all. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-07-17Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-nextTakashi Iwai3-8/+17
Back-merge for further cleanup / improvements on rawmidi and HD-audio stuff. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-07-17ALSA: rawmidi: Change resized buffers atomicallyTakashi Iwai1-6/+14
The SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_PARAMS ioctl may resize the buffers and the current code is racy. For example, the sequencer client may write to buffer while it being resized. As a simple workaround, let's switch to the resized buffer inside the stream runtime lock. Reported-by: syzbot+52f83f0ea8df16932f7f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-07-11ALSA: pcm: Fix snd_interval_refine first/last with open min/maxTimo Wischer1-4/+10
Without this commit the following intervals [x y), (x y) were be replaced to (y-1 y) by snd_interval_refine_last(). This was also done if y-1 is part of the previous interval. With this changes it will be replaced with [y-1 y) in case of y-1 is part of the previous interval. A similar behavior will be used for snd_interval_refine_first(). This commit adapts the changes for alsa-lib of commit 9bb985c ("pcm: snd_interval_refine_first/last: exclude value only if also excluded before") Signed-off-by: Timo Wischer <twischer@de.adit-jv.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-07-06ALSA: pcm: Allow drivers to set R/W wait time.Liam Girdwood1-5/+12
Currently ALSA core blocks userspace for about 10 seconds for PCM R/W IO. This needs to be configurable for modern hardware like DSPs where no pointer update in milliseconds can indicate terminal DSP errors. Add a substream variable to set the wait time in ms. This allows userspace and drivers to recover more quickly from terminal DSP errors. Signed-off-by: Liam Girdwood <liam.r.girdwood@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-07-04ALSA: pcm: Use snd_pcm_stop_xrun() for xrun injectionTakashi Iwai2-7/+2
Basically the xrun injection routine can simply call the standard helper snd_pcm_stop_xrun(), but with one exception: it may be called even when the stream is closed. Make snd_pcm_stop_xrun() more robust and check the NULL runtime state, and simplify xrun injection code by calling it. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-07-04ALSA: pcm: trace XRUN event at injection, tooTakashi Iwai4-8/+11
The PCM xrun injection triggers directly snd_pcm_stop() without the standard xrun handler, hence it's not recorded on the event buffer. Ditto for snd_pcm_stop_xrun() call and SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_XRUN ioctl. They are inconvenient from the debugging POV. Let's make them to trigger XRUN via the standard helper more consistently. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-06-25ALSA: seq: Fix UBSAN warning at SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_QUERY_NEXT_CLIENT ioctlTakashi Iwai1-1/+2
The kernel may spew a WARNING with UBSAN undefined behavior at handling ALSA sequencer ioctl SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_QUERY_NEXT_CLIENT: UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c:2007:14 signed integer overflow: 2147483647 + 1 cannot be represented in type 'int' Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0x122/0x1c8 lib/dump_stack.c:113 ubsan_epilogue+0x12/0x86 lib/ubsan.c:159 handle_overflow+0x1c2/0x21f lib/ubsan.c:190 __ubsan_handle_add_overflow+0x2a/0x31 lib/ubsan.c:198 snd_seq_ioctl_query_next_client+0x1ac/0x1d0 sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c:2007 snd_seq_ioctl+0x264/0x3d0 sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c:2144 .... It happens only when INT_MAX is passed there, as we're incrementing it unconditionally. So the fix is trivial, check the value with INT_MAX. Although the bug itself is fairly harmless, it's better to fix it so that fuzzers won't hit this again later. Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200211 Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-06-25ALSA: timer: Fix UBSAN warning at SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_NEXT_DEVICE ioctlTakashi Iwai1-1/+1
The kernel may spew a WARNING about UBSAN undefined behavior at handling ALSA timer ioctl SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_NEXT_DEVICE: UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in sound/core/timer.c:1524:19 signed integer overflow: 2147483647 + 1 cannot be represented in type 'int' Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0x122/0x1c8 lib/dump_stack.c:113 ubsan_epilogue+0x12/0x86 lib/ubsan.c:159 handle_overflow+0x1c2/0x21f lib/ubsan.c:190 __ubsan_handle_add_overflow+0x2a/0x31 lib/ubsan.c:198 snd_timer_user_next_device sound/core/timer.c:1524 [inline] __snd_timer_user_ioctl+0x204d/0x2520 sound/core/timer.c:1939 snd_timer_user_ioctl+0x67/0x95 sound/core/timer.c:1994 .... It happens only when a value with INT_MAX is passed, as we're incrementing it unconditionally. So the fix is trivial, check the value with INT_MAX. Although the bug itself is fairly harmless, it's better to fix it so that fuzzers won't hit this again later. Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200213 Reported-and-tested-by: Team OWL337 <icytxw@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-06-15docs: Fix some broken referencesMauro Carvalho Chehab1-2/+2
As we move stuff around, some doc references are broken. Fix some of them via this script: ./scripts/documentation-file-ref-check --fix Manually checked if the produced result is valid, removing a few false-positives. Acked-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Acked-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Acked-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2018-06-12treewide: Use array_size() in vmalloc()Kees Cook1-1/+2
The vmalloc() function has no 2-factor argument form, so multiplication factors need to be wrapped in array_size(). This patch replaces cases of: vmalloc(a * b) with: vmalloc(array_size(a, b)) as well as handling cases of: vmalloc(a * b * c) with: vmalloc(array3_size(a, b, c)) This does, however, attempt to ignore constant size factors like: vmalloc(4 * 1024) though any constants defined via macros get caught up in the conversion. Any factors with a sizeof() of "unsigned char", "char", and "u8" were dropped, since they're redundant. The Coccinelle script used for this was: // Fix redundant parens around sizeof(). @@ type TYPE; expression THING, E; @@ ( vmalloc( - (sizeof(TYPE)) * E + sizeof(TYPE) * E , ...) | vmalloc( - (sizeof(THING)) * E + sizeof(THING) * E , ...) ) // Drop single-byte sizes and redundant parens. @@ expression COUNT; typedef u8; typedef __u8; @@ ( vmalloc( - sizeof(u8) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(__u8) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(char) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(unsigned char) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(u8) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(__u8) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(char) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(unsigned char) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) ) // 2-factor product with sizeof(type/expression) and identifier or constant. @@ type TYPE; expression THING; identifier COUNT_ID; constant COUNT_CONST; @@ ( vmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_ID) + array_size(COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_ID + array_size(COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_CONST) + array_size(COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_CONST + array_size(COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_ID) + array_size(COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT_ID + array_size(COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_CONST) + array_size(COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT_CONST + array_size(COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING)) , ...) ) // 2-factor product, only identifiers. @@ identifier SIZE, COUNT; @@ vmalloc( - SIZE * COUNT + array_size(COUNT, SIZE) , ...) // 3-factor product with 1 sizeof(type) or sizeof(expression), with // redundant parens removed. @@ expression THING; identifier STRIDE, COUNT; type TYPE; @@ ( vmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) ) // 3-factor product with 2 sizeof(variable), with redundant parens removed. @@ expression THING1, THING2; identifier COUNT; type TYPE1, TYPE2; @@ ( vmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(TYPE2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) ) // 3-factor product, only identifiers, with redundant parens removed. @@ identifier STRIDE, SIZE, COUNT; @@ ( vmalloc( - (COUNT) * STRIDE * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | vmalloc( - COUNT * (STRIDE) * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | vmalloc( - COUNT * STRIDE * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | vmalloc( - (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | vmalloc( - COUNT * (STRIDE) * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | vmalloc( - (COUNT) * STRIDE * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | vmalloc( - (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | vmalloc( - COUNT * STRIDE * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) ) // Any remaining multi-factor products, first at least 3-factor products // when they're not all constants... @@ expression E1, E2, E3; constant C1, C2, C3; @@ ( vmalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...) | vmalloc( - E1 * E2 * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) ) // And then all remaining 2 factors products when they're not all constants. @@ expression E1, E2; constant C1, C2; @@ ( vmalloc(C1 * C2, ...) | vmalloc( - E1 * E2 + array_size(E1, E2) , ...) ) Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-06-12treewide: kmalloc() -> kmalloc_array()Kees Cook3-4/+4
The kmalloc() function has a 2-factor argument form, kmalloc_array(). This patch replaces cases of: kmalloc(a * b, gfp) with: kmalloc_array(a * b, gfp) as well as handling cases of: kmalloc(a * b * c, gfp) with: kmalloc(array3_size(a, b, c), gfp) as it's slightly less ugly than: kmalloc_array(array_size(a, b), c, gfp) This does, however, attempt to ignore constant size factors like: kmalloc(4 * 1024, gfp) though any constants defined via macros get caught up in the conversion. Any factors with a sizeof() of "unsigned char", "char", and "u8" were dropped, since they're redundant. The tools/ directory was manually excluded, since it has its own implementation of kmalloc(). The Coccinelle script used for this was: // Fix redundant parens around sizeof(). @@ type TYPE; expression THING, E; @@ ( kmalloc( - (sizeof(TYPE)) * E + sizeof(TYPE) * E , ...) | kmalloc( - (sizeof(THING)) * E + sizeof(THING) * E , ...) ) // Drop single-byte sizes and redundant parens. @@ expression COUNT; typedef u8; typedef __u8; @@ ( kmalloc( - sizeof(u8) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(__u8) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(char) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(unsigned char) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(u8) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(__u8) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(char) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(unsigned char) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) ) // 2-factor product with sizeof(type/expression) and identifier or constant. @@ type TYPE; expression THING; identifier COUNT_ID; constant COUNT_CONST; @@ ( - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_ID) + COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_ID + COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_CONST) + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_CONST + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_ID) + COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT_ID + COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_CONST) + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT_CONST + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING) , ...) ) // 2-factor product, only identifiers. @@ identifier SIZE, COUNT; @@ - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - SIZE * COUNT + COUNT, SIZE , ...) // 3-factor product with 1 sizeof(type) or sizeof(expression), with // redundant parens removed. @@ expression THING; identifier STRIDE, COUNT; type TYPE; @@ ( kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) ) // 3-factor product with 2 sizeof(variable), with redundant parens removed. @@ expression THING1, THING2; identifier COUNT; type TYPE1, TYPE2; @@ ( kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(TYPE2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) ) // 3-factor product, only identifiers, with redundant parens removed. @@ identifier STRIDE, SIZE, COUNT; @@ ( kmalloc( - (COUNT) * STRIDE * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - COUNT * (STRIDE) * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - COUNT * STRIDE * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - COUNT * (STRIDE) * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - (COUNT) * STRIDE * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - COUNT * STRIDE * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) ) // Any remaining multi-factor products, first at least 3-factor products, // when they're not all constants... @@ expression E1, E2, E3; constant C1, C2, C3; @@ ( kmalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...) | kmalloc( - (E1) * E2 * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kmalloc( - (E1) * (E2) * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kmalloc( - (E1) * (E2) * (E3) + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kmalloc( - E1 * E2 * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) ) // And then all remaining 2 factors products when they're not all constants, // keeping sizeof() as the second factor argument. @@ expression THING, E1, E2; type TYPE; constant C1, C2, C3; @@ ( kmalloc(sizeof(THING) * C2, ...) | kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE) * C2, ...) | kmalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...) | kmalloc(C1 * C2, ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (E2) + E2, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * E2 + E2, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * (E2) + E2, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * E2 + E2, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - (E1) * E2 + E1, E2 , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - (E1) * (E2) + E1, E2 , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - E1 * E2 + E1, E2 , ...) ) Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-06-06Merge tag 'overflow-v4.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linuxLinus Torvalds1-2/+2
Pull overflow updates from Kees Cook: "This adds the new overflow checking helpers and adds them to the 2-factor argument allocators. And this adds the saturating size helpers and does a treewide replacement for the struct_size() usage. Additionally this adds the overflow testing modules to make sure everything works. I'm still working on the treewide replacements for allocators with "simple" multiplied arguments: *alloc(a * b, ...) -> *alloc_array(a, b, ...) and *zalloc(a * b, ...) -> *calloc(a, b, ...) as well as the more complex cases, but that's separable from this portion of the series. I expect to have the rest sent before -rc1 closes; there are a lot of messy cases to clean up. Summary: - Introduce arithmetic overflow test helper functions (Rasmus) - Use overflow helpers in 2-factor allocators (Kees, Rasmus) - Introduce overflow test module (Rasmus, Kees) - Introduce saturating size helper functions (Matthew, Kees) - Treewide use of struct_size() for allocators (Kees)" * tag 'overflow-v4.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: treewide: Use struct_size() for devm_kmalloc() and friends treewide: Use struct_size() for vmalloc()-family treewide: Use struct_size() for kmalloc()-family device: Use overflow helpers for devm_kmalloc() mm: Use overflow helpers in kvmalloc() mm: Use overflow helpers in kmalloc_array*() test_overflow: Add memory allocation overflow tests overflow.h: Add allocation size calculation helpers test_overflow: Report test failures test_overflow: macrofy some more, do more tests for free lib: add runtime test of check_*_overflow functions compiler.h: enable builtin overflow checkers and add fallback code
2018-06-06treewide: Use struct_size() for kmalloc()-familyKees Cook1-2/+2
One of the more common cases of allocation size calculations is finding the size of a structure that has a zero-sized array at the end, along with memory for some number of elements for that array. For example: struct foo { int stuff; void *entry[]; }; instance = kmalloc(sizeof(struct foo) + sizeof(void *) * count, GFP_KERNEL); Instead of leaving these open-coded and prone to type mistakes, we can now use the new struct_size() helper: instance = kmalloc(struct_size(instance, entry, count), GFP_KERNEL); This patch makes the changes for kmalloc()-family (and kvmalloc()-family) uses. It was done via automatic conversion with manual review for the "CHECKME" non-standard cases noted below, using the following Coccinelle script: // pkey_cache = kmalloc(sizeof *pkey_cache + tprops->pkey_tbl_len * // sizeof *pkey_cache->table, GFP_KERNEL); @@ identifier alloc =~ "kmalloc|kzalloc|kvmalloc|kvzalloc"; expression GFP; identifier VAR, ELEMENT; expression COUNT; @@ - alloc(sizeof(*VAR) + COUNT * sizeof(*VAR->ELEMENT), GFP) + alloc(struct_size(VAR, ELEMENT, COUNT), GFP) // mr = kzalloc(sizeof(*mr) + m * sizeof(mr->map[0]), GFP_KERNEL); @@ identifier alloc =~ "kmalloc|kzalloc|kvmalloc|kvzalloc"; expression GFP; identifier VAR, ELEMENT; expression COUNT; @@ - alloc(sizeof(*VAR) + COUNT * sizeof(VAR->ELEMENT[0]), GFP) + alloc(struct_size(VAR, ELEMENT, COUNT), GFP) // Same pattern, but can't trivially locate the trailing element name, // or variable name. @@ identifier alloc =~ "kmalloc|kzalloc|kvmalloc|kvzalloc"; expression GFP; expression SOMETHING, COUNT, ELEMENT; @@ - alloc(sizeof(SOMETHING) + COUNT * sizeof(ELEMENT), GFP) + alloc(CHECKME_struct_size(&SOMETHING, ELEMENT, COUNT), GFP) Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-05-28sound: Use octal not symbolic permissionsJoe Perches7-14/+14
Convert the S_<FOO> symbolic permissions to their octal equivalents as using octal and not symbolic permissions is preferred by many as more readable. see: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/8/2/1945 Done with automated conversion via: $ ./scripts/checkpatch.pl -f --types=SYMBOLIC_PERMS --fix-inplace <files...> Miscellanea: o Wrapped one multi-line call to a single line Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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