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Add a script to the tools/ directory that shows if or why the running
kernel was tainted. The script was mostly written by Randy Dunlap; I
enhanced the script a bit. There does not appear to be a good home for
this script. so create tools/debugging for tools of this nature.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
[ jc: fixed conflicts, rewrote changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
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Commit 5620a0d1aacd ("firmware: delete in-kernel firmware") removed
ihex2fw tool together with the rest of the contents of firmware/
folder. Since that tool is quite useful for doing .ihex -> .fw
converstion, restore its original source code to tools/firmware
Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: linux-kernel <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Smirnov <andrew.smirnov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Change tool compiling process in order to be build using the same
mechanism used in other linux tools (e.g. iio, perf, etc). This will
allow in future the buildroot tool to build and integrate this tool in
a more expeditious way.
Update documentation accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Gustavo Pimentel <gustavo.pimentel@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>
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Pull x86 platform driver updates from Andy Shevchenko:
"Here is the collected material against Platform Drivers x86 subsystem.
It's rather bit busy cycle for PDx86, mostly due to Dell SMBIOS driver
activity
For this cycle we have quite an update for the Dell SMBIOS driver
including WMI work to provide an interface for SMBIOS tokens via sysfs
and WMI support for 2017+ Dell laptop models. SMM dispatcher code is
split into a separate driver followed by a new WMI dispatcher. The
latter provides a character device interface to user space.
The git history also contains a merge of immutable branch from Wolfram
Sang in order to apply a dependent fix to the Intel CherryTrail
Battery Management driver.
Other Intel drivers got a lot of cleanups. The Turbo Boost Max 3.0
support is added for Intel Skylake.
Peaq WMI hotkeys driver gets its own maintainer and white list of
supported models.
Silead DMI is expanded to support few additional platforms.
Tablet mode via GMMS ACPI method is added to support some ThinkPad
tablets.
new driver:
- Add driver to force WMI Thunderbolt controller power status
asus-wmi:
- Add lightbar led support
dell-laptop:
- Allocate buffer before rfkill use
dell-smbios:
- fix string overflow
- Add filtering support
- Introduce dispatcher for SMM calls
- Add a sysfs interface for SMBIOS tokens
- only run if proper oem string is detected
- Prefix class/select with cmd_
- Add pr_fmt definition to driver
dell-smbios-smm:
- test for WSMT
dell-smbios-wmi:
- release mutex lock on WMI call failure
- introduce userspace interface
- Add new WMI dispatcher driver
dell-smo8800:
- remove redundant assignments to byte_data
dell-wmi:
- don't check length returned
- clean up wmi descriptor check
- increase severity of some failures
- Do not match on descriptor GUID modalias
- Label driver as handling notifications
dell-*wmi*:
- Relay failed initial probe to dependent drivers
dell-wmi-descriptor:
- check if memory was allocated
- split WMI descriptor into it's own driver
fujitsu-laptop:
- Fix radio LED detection
- Don't oops when FUJ02E3 is not presnt
hp_accel:
- Add quirk for HP ProBook 440 G4
hp-wmi:
- Fix tablet mode detection for convertibles
ideapad-laptop:
- Add Lenovo Yoga 920-13IKB to no_hw_rfkill dmi list
intel_cht_int33fe:
- Update fusb302 type string, add properties
- make a couple of local functions static
- Work around BIOS bug on some devices
intel-hid:
- Power button suspend on Dell Latitude 7275
intel_ips:
- Convert timers to use timer_setup()
- Remove FSF address from GPL notice
- Remove unneeded fields and label
- Keep pointer to struct device
- Use PCI_VDEVICE() macro
- Switch to new PCI IRQ allocation API
- Simplify error handling via devres API
intel_pmc_ipc:
- Revert Use MFD framework to create dependent devices
- Use MFD framework to create dependent devices
- Use spin_lock to protect GCR updates
- Use devm_* calls in driver probe function
intel_punit_ipc:
- Fix resource ioremap warning
intel_telemetry:
- Remove useless default in Kconfig
- Add needed inclusion
- cleanup redundant headers
- Fix typos
- Fix load failure info
intel_telemetry_debugfs:
- Use standard ARRAY_SIZE() macro
intel_turbo_max_3:
- Add Skylake platform
intel-wmi-thunderbolt:
- Silence error cases
mlx-platform:
- make a couple of structures static
peaq_wmi:
- Fix missing terminating entry for peaq_dmi_table
peaq-wmi:
- Remove unnecessary checks from peaq_wmi_exit
- Add DMI check before binding to the WMI interface
- Revert Blacklist Lenovo ideapad 700-15ISK
- Blacklist Lenovo ideapad 700-15ISK
silead_dmi:
- Add silead, home-button property to some tablets
- Add entry for the Digma e200 tablet
- Fix GP-electronic T701 entry
- Add entry for the Chuwi Hi8 Pro tablet
sony-laptop:
- Drop variable assignment in sony_nc_setup_rfkill()
- Fix error handling in sony_nc_setup_rfkill()
thinkpad_acpi:
- Implement tablet mode using GMMS method
tools/wmi:
- add a sample for dell smbios communication over WMI
wmi:
- release mutex on module acquistion failure
- create userspace interface for drivers
- Don't allow drivers to get each other's GUIDs
- Add new method wmidev_evaluate_method
- Destroy on cleanup rather than unregister
- Cleanup exit routine in reverse order of init
- Sort include list"
* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v4.15-1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-platform-drivers-x86: (74 commits)
platform/x86: silead_dmi: Add silead, home-button property to some tablets
platform/x86: dell-laptop: Allocate buffer before rfkill use
platform/x86: dell-*wmi*: Relay failed initial probe to dependent drivers
platform/x86: dell-wmi-descriptor: check if memory was allocated
platform/x86: Revert intel_pmc_ipc: Use MFD framework to create dependent devices
platform/x86: dell-smbios-wmi: release mutex lock on WMI call failure
platform/x86: wmi: release mutex on module acquistion failure
platform/x86: dell-smbios: fix string overflow
platform/x86: intel_pmc_ipc: Use MFD framework to create dependent devices
platform/x86: intel_punit_ipc: Fix resource ioremap warning
platform/x86: dell-smo8800: remove redundant assignments to byte_data
platform/x86: hp-wmi: Fix tablet mode detection for convertibles
platform/x86: intel_ips: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
platform/x86: sony-laptop: Drop variable assignment in sony_nc_setup_rfkill()
platform/x86: sony-laptop: Fix error handling in sony_nc_setup_rfkill()
tools/wmi: add a sample for dell smbios communication over WMI
platform/x86: dell-smbios-wmi: introduce userspace interface
platform/x86: wmi: create userspace interface for drivers
platform/x86: dell-smbios: Add filtering support
platform/x86: dell-smbios-smm: test for WSMT
...
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Files removed in 'net-next' had their license header updated
in 'net'. We take the remove from 'net-next'.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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This application uses the character device /dev/wmi/dell-smbios
to perform SMBIOS communications from userspace.
It offers demonstrations of a few simple tasks:
- Running a class/select command
- Querying a token value
- Activating a token
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@dell.com>
Reviewed-by: Edward O'Callaghan <quasisec@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Darren Hart (VMware) <dvhart@infradead.org>
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Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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We currently only have BPF tools in the tools/net directory.
We are about to add more BPF tools there, not necessarily
networking related, rename the directory and related Makefile
targets to bpf.
Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Pull spi updates from Mark Brown:
"A fairly quiet release for the SPI subsystem:
- Move to using IDR for allocating bus numbers
- Modernisation of the ep93xx driver, removing a lot of open coding
and using the framework more
- The tools have been moved to use the standard tools build system
and an install target added (there will be a fairly trivial
conflict with tip resulting from the changes in the main tools
Makefile)
- A refactoring of the Qualcomm QUP driver which enables new variants
to be supported
- Explicit support for the Freescale i.MX53 and i.MX6 SPI, Renesas
R-Car H3 and Rockchip RV1108 controllers"
* tag 'spi-v4.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi: (71 commits)
spi: spi-falcon: drop check of boot select
spi: imx: fix use of native chip-selects with devicetree
spi: pl022: constify amba_id
spi: imx: fix little-endian build
spi: omap: Allocate bus number from spi framework
spi: Kernel coding style fixes
spi: imx: dynamic burst length adjust for PIO mode
spi: Pick spi bus number from Linux idr or spi alias
spi: rockchip: configure CTRLR1 according to size and data frame
spi: altera: Consolidate TX/RX data register access
spi: altera: Switch to SPI core transfer queue management
spi: rockchip: add compatible string for rv1108 spi
spi: qup: fix 64-bit build warning
spi: qup: hide warning for uninitialized variable
spi: spi-ep93xx: use the default master transfer queueing mechanism
spi: spi-ep93xx: remove private data 'current_msg'
spi: spi-ep93xx: pass the spi_master pointer around
spi: spi-ep93xx: absorb the interrupt enable/disable helpers
spi: spi-ep93xx: add spi master prepare_transfer_hardware()
spi: spi-ep93xx: use 32-bit read/write for all registers
...
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Pull staging/IIO driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big staging and IIO driver update for 4.14-rc1.
Lots of staging driver fixes and cleanups, including some reorginizing
of the lustre header files to try to impose some sanity on what is,
and what is not, the uapi for that filesystem.
There are some tty core changes in here as well, as the speakup
drivers need them, and that's ok with me, they are sane and the
speakup code is getting nicer because of it.
There is also the addition of the obiligatory new wifi driver, just
because it has been a release or two since we added our last one...
Other than that, lots and lots of small coding style fixes, as usual.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'staging-4.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging: (612 commits)
staging:rtl8188eu:core Fix remove unneccessary else block
staging: typec: fusb302: make structure fusb302_psy_desc static
staging: unisys: visorbus: make two functions static
staging: fsl-dpaa2/eth: fix off-by-one FD ctrl bitmaks
staging: r8822be: Simplify deinit_priv()
staging: r8822be: Remove some dead code
staging: vboxvideo: Use CONFIG_DRM_KMS_FB_HELPER to check for fbdefio availability
staging:rtl8188eu Fix comparison to NULL
staging: rts5208: rename mmc_ddr_tunning_rx_cmd to mmc_ddr_tuning_rx_cmd
Staging: Pi433: style fix - tabs and spaces
staging: pi433: fix spelling mistake: "preample" -> "preamble"
staging:rtl8188eu:core Fix Code Indent
staging: typec: fusb302: Export current-limit through a power_supply class dev
staging: typec: fusb302: Add support for USB2 charger detection through extcon
staging: typec: fusb302: Use client->irq as irq if set
staging: typec: fusb302: Get max snk mv/ma/mw from device-properties
staging: typec: fusb302: Set max supply voltage to 5V
staging: typec: tcpm: Add get_current_limit tcpc_dev callback
staging:rtl8188eu Use __func__ instead of function name
staging: lustre: coding style fixes found by checkpatch.pl
...
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Lguest seems to be rather unused these days. It has seen only patches
ensuring it still builds the last two years and its official state is
"Odd Fixes".
Remove it in order to be able to clean up the paravirt code.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
Cc: lguest@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: rusty@rustcorp.com.au
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170816173157.8633-3-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Allow user to call install target.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
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Allow user to call install target.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Allow user to call "liblockdep_install" target. Also add liblockdep to "all"
and "install" targets (as "help" command suggests).
Signed-off-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl
Cc: ben@decadent.org.uk
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170525130005.5947-11-alexander.levin@verizon.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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The top level tools/Makefile includes kvm_stat as a target in help, but
the actual target is missing.
Signed-off-by: Justin M. Forbes <jforbes@fedoraproject.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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The uleds driver provides userspace LED devices. This tool is used to
create one of these devices and monitor the changes in brighness for
testing purposes.
Signed-off-by: David Lechner <david@lechnology.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>
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Allow user to call install target.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
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Pull second batch of KVM updates from Radim Krčmář:
"General:
- move kvm_stat tool from QEMU repo into tools/kvm/kvm_stat (kvm_stat
had nothing to do with QEMU in the first place -- the tool only
interprets debugfs)
- expose per-vm statistics in debugfs and support them in kvm_stat
(KVM always collected per-vm statistics, but they were summarised
into global statistics)
x86:
- fix dynamic APICv (VMX was improperly configured and a guest could
access host's APIC MSRs, CVE-2016-4440)
- minor fixes
ARM changes from Christoffer Dall:
- new vgic reimplementation of our horribly broken legacy vgic
implementation. The two implementations will live side-by-side
(with the new being the configured default) for one kernel release
and then we'll remove the legacy one.
- fix for a non-critical issue with virtual abort injection to guests"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (70 commits)
tools: kvm_stat: Add comments
tools: kvm_stat: Introduce pid monitoring
KVM: Create debugfs dir and stat files for each VM
MAINTAINERS: Add kvm tools
tools: kvm_stat: Powerpc related fixes
tools: Add kvm_stat man page
tools: Add kvm_stat vm monitor script
kvm:vmx: more complete state update on APICv on/off
KVM: SVM: Add more SVM_EXIT_REASONS
KVM: Unify traced vector format
svm: bitwise vs logical op typo
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-new: Synchronize changes to active state
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-new: enable build
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-new: implement mapped IRQ handling
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-new: Wire up irqfd injection
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-new: Add vgic_v2/v3_enable
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-new: vgic_init: implement map_resources
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-new: vgic_init: implement vgic_init
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-new: vgic_init: implement vgic_create
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-new: vgic_init: implement kvm_vgic_hyp_init
...
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This tool displays kvm vm exit statistics to ease vm monitoring. It
takes its data from the kvm debugfs files or the vm tracepoints and
outputs them as a curses ui or simple text.
It was moved from qemu, as it is dependent on the kernel whereas qemu
works with a large number of kernel versions, some of which may break
the script.
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Fix perf_clean target to follow the same logic as perf target.
Fixes the following make invokation:
$ cd <kernelsrc> && make tools/perf_clean
Reported-by: TJ <linux@iam.tj>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=116411
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461615438-27894-2-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Pull 'objtool' stack frame validation from Ingo Molnar:
"This tree adds a new kernel build-time object file validation feature
(ONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y): kernel stack frame correctness validation.
It was written by and is maintained by Josh Poimboeuf.
The motivation: there's a category of hard to find kernel bugs, most
of them in assembly code (but also occasionally in C code), that
degrades the quality of kernel stack dumps/backtraces. These bugs are
hard to detect at the source code level. Such bugs result in
incorrect/incomplete backtraces most of time - but can also in some
rare cases result in crashes or other undefined behavior.
The build time correctness checking is done via the new 'objtool'
user-space utility that was written for this purpose and which is
hosted in the kernel repository in tools/objtool/. The tool's (very
simple) UI and source code design is shaped after Git and perf and
shares quite a bit of infrastructure with tools/perf (which tooling
infrastructure sharing effort got merged via perf and is already
upstream). Objtool follows the well-known kernel coding style.
Objtool does not try to check .c or .S files, it instead analyzes the
resulting .o generated machine code from first principles: it decodes
the instruction stream and interprets it. (Right now objtool supports
the x86-64 architecture.)
From tools/objtool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt:
"The kernel CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION option enables a host tool named
objtool which runs at compile time. It has a "check" subcommand
which analyzes every .o file and ensures the validity of its stack
metadata. It enforces a set of rules on asm code and C inline
assembly code so that stack traces can be reliable.
Currently it only checks frame pointer usage, but there are plans to
add CFI validation for C files and CFI generation for asm files.
For each function, it recursively follows all possible code paths
and validates the correct frame pointer state at each instruction.
It also follows code paths involving special sections, like
.altinstructions, __jump_table, and __ex_table, which can add
alternative execution paths to a given instruction (or set of
instructions). Similarly, it knows how to follow switch statements,
for which gcc sometimes uses jump tables."
When this new kernel option is enabled (it's disabled by default), the
tool, if it finds any suspicious assembly code pattern, outputs
warnings in compiler warning format:
warning: objtool: rtlwifi_rate_mapping()+0x2e7: frame pointer state mismatch
warning: objtool: cik_tiling_mode_table_init()+0x6ce: call without frame pointer save/setup
warning: objtool:__schedule()+0x3c0: duplicate frame pointer save
warning: objtool:__schedule()+0x3fd: sibling call from callable instruction with changed frame pointer
... so that scripts that pick up compiler warnings will notice them.
All known warnings triggered by the tool are fixed by the tree, most
of the commits in fact prepare the kernel to be warning-free. Most of
them are bugfixes or cleanups that stand on their own, but there are
also some annotations of 'special' stack frames for justified cases
such entries to JIT-ed code (BPF) or really special boot time code.
There are two other long-term motivations behind this tool as well:
- To improve the quality and reliability of kernel stack frames, so
that they can be used for optimized live patching.
- To create independent infrastructure to check the correctness of
CFI stack frames at build time. CFI debuginfo is notoriously
unreliable and we cannot use it in the kernel as-is without extra
checking done both on the kernel side and on the build side.
The quality of kernel stack frames matters to debuggability as well,
so IMO we can merge this without having to consider the live patching
or CFI debuginfo angle"
* 'core-objtool-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (52 commits)
objtool: Only print one warning per function
objtool: Add several performance improvements
tools: Copy hashtable.h into tools directory
objtool: Fix false positive warnings for functions with multiple switch statements
objtool: Rename some variables and functions
objtool: Remove superflous INIT_LIST_HEAD
objtool: Add helper macros for traversing instructions
objtool: Fix false positive warnings related to sibling calls
objtool: Compile with debugging symbols
objtool: Detect infinite recursion
objtool: Prevent infinite recursion in noreturn detection
objtool: Detect and warn if libelf is missing and don't break the build
tools: Support relative directory path for 'O='
objtool: Support CROSS_COMPILE
x86/asm/decoder: Use explicitly signed chars
objtool: Enable stack metadata validation on 64-bit x86
objtool: Add CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION option
objtool: Add tool to perform compile-time stack metadata validation
x86/kprobes: Mark kretprobe_trampoline() stack frame as non-standard
sched: Always inline context_switch()
...
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This adds a host tool named objtool which has a "check" subcommand which
analyzes .o files to ensure the validity of stack metadata. It enforces
a set of rules on asm code and C inline assembly code so that stack
traces can be reliable.
For each function, it recursively follows all possible code paths and
validates the correct frame pointer state at each instruction.
It also follows code paths involving kernel special sections, like
.altinstructions, __jump_table, and __ex_table, which can add
alternative execution paths to a given instruction (or set of
instructions). Similarly, it knows how to follow switch statements, for
which gcc sometimes uses jump tables.
Here are some of the benefits of validating stack metadata:
a) More reliable stack traces for frame pointer enabled kernels
Frame pointers are used for debugging purposes. They allow runtime
code and debug tools to be able to walk the stack to determine the
chain of function call sites that led to the currently executing
code.
For some architectures, frame pointers are enabled by
CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER. For some other architectures they may be
required by the ABI (sometimes referred to as "backchain pointers").
For C code, gcc automatically generates instructions for setting up
frame pointers when the -fno-omit-frame-pointer option is used.
But for asm code, the frame setup instructions have to be written by
hand, which most people don't do. So the end result is that
CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER is honored for C code but not for most asm code.
For stack traces based on frame pointers to be reliable, all
functions which call other functions must first create a stack frame
and update the frame pointer. If a first function doesn't properly
create a stack frame before calling a second function, the *caller*
of the first function will be skipped on the stack trace.
For example, consider the following example backtrace with frame
pointers enabled:
[<ffffffff81812584>] dump_stack+0x4b/0x63
[<ffffffff812d6dc2>] cmdline_proc_show+0x12/0x30
[<ffffffff8127f568>] seq_read+0x108/0x3e0
[<ffffffff812cce62>] proc_reg_read+0x42/0x70
[<ffffffff81256197>] __vfs_read+0x37/0x100
[<ffffffff81256b16>] vfs_read+0x86/0x130
[<ffffffff81257898>] SyS_read+0x58/0xd0
[<ffffffff8181c1f2>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x76
It correctly shows that the caller of cmdline_proc_show() is
seq_read().
If we remove the frame pointer logic from cmdline_proc_show() by
replacing the frame pointer related instructions with nops, here's
what it looks like instead:
[<ffffffff81812584>] dump_stack+0x4b/0x63
[<ffffffff812d6dc2>] cmdline_proc_show+0x12/0x30
[<ffffffff812cce62>] proc_reg_read+0x42/0x70
[<ffffffff81256197>] __vfs_read+0x37/0x100
[<ffffffff81256b16>] vfs_read+0x86/0x130
[<ffffffff81257898>] SyS_read+0x58/0xd0
[<ffffffff8181c1f2>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x76
Notice that cmdline_proc_show()'s caller, seq_read(), has been
skipped. Instead the stack trace seems to show that
cmdline_proc_show() was called by proc_reg_read().
The benefit of "objtool check" here is that because it ensures that
*all* functions honor CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER, no functions will ever[*]
be skipped on a stack trace.
[*] unless an interrupt or exception has occurred at the very
beginning of a function before the stack frame has been created,
or at the very end of the function after the stack frame has been
destroyed. This is an inherent limitation of frame pointers.
b) 100% reliable stack traces for DWARF enabled kernels
This is not yet implemented. For more details about what is planned,
see tools/objtool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt.
c) Higher live patching compatibility rate
This is not yet implemented. For more details about what is planned,
see tools/objtool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt.
To achieve the validation, "objtool check" enforces the following rules:
1. Each callable function must be annotated as such with the ELF
function type. In asm code, this is typically done using the
ENTRY/ENDPROC macros. If objtool finds a return instruction
outside of a function, it flags an error since that usually indicates
callable code which should be annotated accordingly.
This rule is needed so that objtool can properly identify each
callable function in order to analyze its stack metadata.
2. Conversely, each section of code which is *not* callable should *not*
be annotated as an ELF function. The ENDPROC macro shouldn't be used
in this case.
This rule is needed so that objtool can ignore non-callable code.
Such code doesn't have to follow any of the other rules.
3. Each callable function which calls another function must have the
correct frame pointer logic, if required by CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER or
the architecture's back chain rules. This can by done in asm code
with the FRAME_BEGIN/FRAME_END macros.
This rule ensures that frame pointer based stack traces will work as
designed. If function A doesn't create a stack frame before calling
function B, the _caller_ of function A will be skipped on the stack
trace.
4. Dynamic jumps and jumps to undefined symbols are only allowed if:
a) the jump is part of a switch statement; or
b) the jump matches sibling call semantics and the frame pointer has
the same value it had on function entry.
This rule is needed so that objtool can reliably analyze all of a
function's code paths. If a function jumps to code in another file,
and it's not a sibling call, objtool has no way to follow the jump
because it only analyzes a single file at a time.
5. A callable function may not execute kernel entry/exit instructions.
The only code which needs such instructions is kernel entry code,
which shouldn't be be in callable functions anyway.
This rule is just a sanity check to ensure that callable functions
return normally.
It currently only supports x86_64. I tried to make the code generic so
that support for other architectures can hopefully be plugged in
relatively easily.
On my Lenovo laptop with a i7-4810MQ 4-core/8-thread CPU, building the
kernel with objtool checking every .o file adds about three seconds of
total build time. It hasn't been optimized for performance yet, so
there are probably some opportunities for better build performance.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Bernd Petrovitsch <bernd@petrovitsch.priv.at>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Chris J Arges <chris.j.arges@canonical.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/f3efb173de43bd067b060de73f856567c0fa1174.1456719558.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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This creates GPIO tools under tools/gpio/* and adds a single
example program to list the GPIOs on a system. When proper
devices are created it provides this minimal output:
Cc: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Welling <mwelling@ieee.org>
Cc: Markus Pargmann <mpa@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
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Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Tooling fixes, the biggest patch is one that decouples the kernel's
list.h from tooling list.h"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits)
perf tools: Fallback to srcdir/Documentation/tips.txt
perf ui/tui: Print helpline message as is
perf tools: Set and pass DOCDIR to builtin-report.c
perf tools: Add file_only config option to strlist
perf tools: Add more usage tips
perf record: Add --buildid-all option
tools subcmd: Add missing NORETURN define for parse-options.h
tools: Fix formatting of the "make -C tools" help message
tools: Make list.h self-sufficient
perf tools: Fix mmap2 event allocation in synthesize code
perf stat: Fix recort_usage typo
perf test: Reset err after using it hold errcode in hist testcases
perf test: Fix false TEST_OK result for 'perf test hist'
tools build: Add BPF feature check to test-all
perf bpf: Fix build breakage due to libbpf
tools: Move Makefile.arch from perf/config to tools/scripts
perf tools: Fix PowerPC native building
perf tools: Fix phony build target for build-test
perf tools: Add -lutil in python lib list for broken python-config
perf tools: Add missing sources to perf's MANIFEST
...
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Pull spi updates from Mark Brown:
"A quiet release for SPI, not even many driver updates:
- Add a dummy loopback driver for use in exercising framework
features during development.
- Move the test utilities to tools/ and add support for transferring
data to and from a file instead of stdin and stdout to spidev_test.
- Support for Mediatek MT2701 and Renesas AG5 deices"
* tag 'spi-v4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi: (69 commits)
spi: loopback: fix typo in MODULE_PARM_DESC
spi: sun4i: Prevent chip-select from being activated twice before a transfer
spi: loopback-test: spi_check_rx_ranges can get always done
spi: loopback-test: rename method spi_test_fill_tx to spi_test_fill_pattern
spi: loopback-test: write rx pattern also when running without tx_buf
spi: fsl-espi: expose maximum transfer size limit
spi: expose master transfer size limitation.
spi: zynq: use to_platform_device()
spi: cadence: use to_platform_device()
spi: mediatek: Add spi support for mt2701 IC
spi: mediatek: merge all identical compat to mtk_common_compat
spi: mtk: Add bindings for mediatek MT2701 soc platform
spi: mediatek: Prevent overflows in FIFO transfers
spi: s3c64xx: Remove unused platform_device_id entries
spi: use to_spi_device
spi: dw: Use SPI_TMOD_TR rather than magic const 0 to set tmode
spi: imx: defer spi initialization, if DMA engine is
spi: imx: return error from dma channel request
spi: imx: enable loopback only for ECSPI controller family
spi: imx: fix loopback mode setup after controller reset
...
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Align the x86_energy_perf_policy line with the others and restore the
original alphabetical sorting.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Bernd Petrovitsch <bernd@petrovitsch.priv.at>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Chris J Arges <chris.j.arges@canonical.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/572931227adbf1fc9ca96e1dae3ef2e89387feca.1450442274.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Adding missing clean targets for following tools directories:
lib/bpf
lib/subcmd
build
This are now cleaned via 'make -C tools clean' command.
Reported-and-Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1452509693-13452-2-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Jon Corbet requested this code moved with the last changeset,
https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/3/1/144,
but the patch was not applied because it missed the Makefile.
Moved spidev_test, spidev_fdx and their Makefile infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: Joshua Clayton <stillcompiling@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Fix copy/paste error in selftests_install rule which was copy-pasted
from the clean rule but not properly changed.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Cc: Bamvor Jian Zhang <bamvor.zhangjian@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Pali Rohar <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Roberta Dobrescu <roberta.dobrescu@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Cc: linaro-kernel@lists.linaro.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447797261-1775-1-git-send-email-khilman@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Cc: Pali Rohar <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
Cc: Roberta Dobrescu <roberta.dobrescu@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447280736-2161-2-git-send-email-kamal@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Pali Rohar <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
Cc: Roberta Dobrescu <roberta.dobrescu@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447280736-2161-1-git-send-email-kamal@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Pull staging driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here's the big, really big, staging tree patches for 4.2-rc1.
Loads of stuff in here, almost all just coding style fixes / churn,
and a few new drivers as well, one of which I just disabled from the
build a few minutes ago due to way too many build warnings.
Other than the one "disable this driver" patch, all of these have been
in linux-next for quite a while with no reported issues"
* tag 'staging-4.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging: (1163 commits)
staging: wilc1000: disable driver due to build warnings
Staging: rts5208: fix CHANGE_LINK_STATE value
Staging: sm750fb: ddk750_swi2c.c: Insert spaces before parenthesis
Staging: sm750fb: ddk750_swi2c.c: Place braces on correct lines
Staging: sm750fb: ddk750_swi2c.c: Insert spaces around operators
Staging: sm750fb: ddk750_swi2c.c: Replace spaces with tabs
Staging: sm750fb: ddk750_swi2c.h: Shorten lines to under 80 characters
Staging: sm750fb: ddk750_swi2c.h: Replace spaces with tabs
Staging: sm750fb: modedb.h: Shorten lines to under 80 characters
Staging: sm750fb: modedb.h: Replace spaces with tabs
staging: comedi: addi_apci_3120: rename 'this_board' variables
staging: comedi: addi_apci_1516: rename 'this_board' variables
staging: comedi: ni_atmio: cleanup ni_getboardtype()
staging: comedi: vmk80xx: sanity check context used to get the boardinfo
staging: comedi: vmk80xx: rename 'boardinfo' variables
staging: comedi: dt3000: rename 'this_board' variables
staging: comedi: adv_pci_dio: rename 'this_board' variables
staging: comedi: cb_pcidas64: rename 'thisboard' variables
staging: comedi: cb_pcidas: rename 'thisboard' variables
staging: comedi: me4000: rename 'thisboard' variables
...
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Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
"The main thing here is Ingo's big subdirectory documenting feature
support for each architecture. Beyond that, it's the usual pile of
fixes, tweaks, and small additions"
* tag 'docs-for-linus' of git://git.lwn.net/linux-2.6: (79 commits)
doc:md: fix typo in md.txt.
Documentation/mic/mpssd: don't build x86 userspace when cross compiling
Documentation/prctl: don't build tsc tests when cross compiling
Documentation/vDSO: don't build tests when cross compiling
Doc:ABI/testing: Fix typo in sysfs-bus-fcoe
Doc: Docbook: Change wikipedia's URL from http to https in scsi.tmpl
Doc: Change wikipedia's URL from http to https
Documentation/kernel-parameters: add missing pciserial to the earlyprintk
Doc:pps: Fix typo in pps.txt
kbuild : Fix documentation of INSTALL_HDR_PATH
Documentation: filesystems: updated struct file_operations documentation in vfs.txt
kbuild: edit explanation of clean-files variable
Doc: ja_JP: Fix typo in HOWTO
Move freefall program from Documentation/ to tools/
Documentation: ARM: EXYNOS: Describe boot loaders interface
Doc:nfc: Fix typo in nfc-hci.txt
vfs: Minor documentation fix
Doc: networking: txtimestamp: fix printf format warning
Documentation, intel_pstate: Improve legacy mode internal governors description
Documentation: extend use case for EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL()
...
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Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
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Several fixes were needed to allow following builds:
$ make tools/tmon
$ make -C <kernelsrc> tools/perf
$ make -C <kernelsrc>/tools perf
- some of the tools (perf) use same make variables as in
kernel build, unsetting srctree and objtree
- using original $(O) for O variable
- perf build does not follow the descend function setup
invoking it via it's own make rule
I tried the rest of the tools/Makefile targets and they
seem to work now.
Reported-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1429389280-18720-3-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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The perf build handles its dependencies by itself.
Also renaming libapi libapikfs to libapi as it got
changed just recently.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1429389280-18720-2-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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This patch adds targets for building and cleaning iio tools to tools/Makefile.
To build iio tools from the toplevel kernel directory one should call:
$ make -C tools iio
and for cleaning it
$ make -C tools iio_clean
Signed-off-by: Roberta Dobrescu <roberta.dobrescu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Baluta <daniel.baluta@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
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add targets to build liblockdep with
make -C tools liblockdep
like the way other stuff under tools/ can be built
Signed-off-by: S. Lockwood-Childs <sjl@vctlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
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Currently, there is no makefile for the Hyper-V tools.
This patch adds the missing makefile, and adds it to the main tools makefile.
Signed-off-by: Bjarke Istrup Pedersen <gurligebis@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Pull ACPI and power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"As far as the number of commits goes, the top spot belongs to ACPI
this time with cpufreq in the second position and a handful of PM
core, PNP and cpuidle updates. They are fixes and cleanups mostly, as
usual, with a couple of new features in the mix.
The most visible change is probably that we will create struct
acpi_device objects (visible in sysfs) for all devices represented in
the ACPI tables regardless of their status and there will be a new
sysfs attribute under those objects allowing user space to check that
status via _STA.
Consequently, ACPI device eject or generally hot-removal will not
delete those objects, unless the table containing the corresponding
namespace nodes is unloaded, which is extremely rare. Also ACPI
container hotplug will be handled quite a bit differently and cpufreq
will support CPU boost ("turbo") generically and not only in the
acpi-cpufreq driver.
Specifics:
- ACPI core changes to make it create a struct acpi_device object for
every device represented in the ACPI tables during all namespace
scans regardless of the current status of that device. In
accordance with this, ACPI hotplug operations will not delete those
objects, unless the underlying ACPI tables go away.
- On top of the above, new sysfs attribute for ACPI device objects
allowing user space to check device status by triggering the
execution of _STA for its ACPI object. From Srinivas Pandruvada.
- ACPI core hotplug changes reducing code duplication, integrating
the PCI root hotplug with the core and reworking container hotplug.
- ACPI core simplifications making it use ACPI_COMPANION() in the
code "glueing" ACPI device objects to "physical" devices.
- ACPICA update to upstream version 20131218. This adds support for
the DBG2 and PCCT tables to ACPICA, fixes some bugs and improves
debug facilities. From Bob Moore, Lv Zheng and Betty Dall.
- Init code change to carry out the early ACPI initialization
earlier. That should allow us to use ACPI during the timekeeping
initialization and possibly to simplify the EFI initialization too.
From Chun-Yi Lee.
- Clenups of the inclusions of ACPI headers in many places all over
from Lv Zheng and Rashika Kheria (work in progress).
- New helper for ACPI _DSM execution and rework of the code in
drivers that uses _DSM to execute it via the new helper. From
Jiang Liu.
- New Win8 OSI blacklist entries from Takashi Iwai.
- Assorted ACPI fixes and cleanups from Al Stone, Emil Goode, Hanjun
Guo, Lan Tianyu, Masanari Iida, Oliver Neukum, Prarit Bhargava,
Rashika Kheria, Tang Chen, Zhang Rui.
- intel_pstate driver updates, including proper Baytrail support,
from Dirk Brandewie and intel_pstate documentation from Ramkumar
Ramachandra.
- Generic CPU boost ("turbo") support for cpufreq from Lukasz
Majewski.
- powernow-k6 cpufreq driver fixes from Mikulas Patocka.
- cpufreq core fixes and cleanups from Viresh Kumar, Jane Li, Mark
Brown.
- Assorted cpufreq drivers fixes and cleanups from Anson Huang, John
Tobias, Paul Bolle, Paul Walmsley, Sachin Kamat, Shawn Guo, Viresh
Kumar.
- cpuidle cleanups from Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz.
- Support for hibernation APM events from Bin Shi.
- Hibernation fix to avoid bringing up nonboot CPUs with ACPI EC
disabled during thaw transitions from Bjørn Mork.
- PM core fixes and cleanups from Ben Dooks, Leonardo Potenza, Ulf
Hansson.
- PNP subsystem fixes and cleanups from Dmitry Torokhov, Levente
Kurusa, Rashika Kheria.
- New tool for profiling system suspend from Todd E Brandt and a
cpupower tool cleanup from One Thousand Gnomes"
* tag 'pm+acpi-3.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (153 commits)
thermal: exynos: boost: Automatic enable/disable of BOOST feature (at Exynos4412)
cpufreq: exynos4x12: Change L0 driver data to CPUFREQ_BOOST_FREQ
Documentation: cpufreq / boost: Update BOOST documentation
cpufreq: exynos: Extend Exynos cpufreq driver to support boost
cpufreq / boost: Kconfig: Support for software-managed BOOST
acpi-cpufreq: Adjust the code to use the common boost attribute
cpufreq: Add boost frequency support in core
intel_pstate: Add trace point to report internal state.
cpufreq: introduce cpufreq_generic_get() routine
ARM: SA1100: Create dummy clk_get_rate() to avoid build failures
cpufreq: stats: create sysfs entries when cpufreq_stats is a module
cpufreq: stats: free table and remove sysfs entry in a single routine
cpufreq: stats: remove hotplug notifiers
cpufreq: stats: handle cpufreq_unregister_driver() and suspend/resume properly
cpufreq: speedstep: remove unused speedstep_get_state
platform: introduce OF style 'modalias' support for platform bus
PM / tools: new tool for suspend/resume performance optimization
ACPI: fix module autoloading for ACPI enumerated devices
ACPI: add module autoloading support for ACPI enumerated devices
ACPI: fix create_modalias() return value handling
...
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This patch enables ACPI tool build in the tools/Makefile, so that the ACPI
tools can be built/cleaned/installed along with other tools.
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Move debugfs.* to api/fs/. We have a common tools/lib/api/ place where
the Makefile lives and then we place the headers in subdirs.
For example, all the fs-related stuff goes to tools/lib/api/fs/ from
which we get libapikfs.a (acme got almost the naming he wanted :-)) and
we link it into the tools which need it - in this case perf and
tools/vm/page-types.
acme:
"Looking at the implementation, I think some tools can even link
directly to the .o files, avoiding the .a file altogether.
But that is just an optimization/finer granularity tools/lib/
cherrypicking that toolers can make use of."
Fixup documentation cleaning target while at it.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org>
Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <stfomichev@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1386605664-24041-2-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Increasingly, Linux is running on thermally constrained devices. The simple
thermal relationship between processor and fan has become past for modern
computers.
As hardware vendors cope with the thermal constraints on their products,
more sensors are added, new cooling capabilities are introduced. The
complexity of the thermal relationship can grow exponentially among cooling
devices, zones, sensors, and trip points. They can also change dynamically.
To expose such relationship to the userspace, Linux generic thermal layer
introduced sysfs entry at /sys/class/thermal with a matrix of symbolic
links, trip point bindings, and device instances. To traverse such
matrix by hand is not a trivial task. Testing is also difficult in that
thermal conditions are often exception cases that hard to reach in
normal operations.
TMON is conceived as a tool to help visualize, tune, and test the
complex thermal subsystem.
Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
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Pull networking updates from David Miller:
"Highlights (1721 non-merge commits, this has to be a record of some
sort):
1) Add 'random' mode to team driver, from Jiri Pirko and Eric
Dumazet.
2) Make it so that any driver that supports configuration of multiple
MAC addresses can provide the forwarding database add and del
calls by providing a default implementation and hooking that up if
the driver doesn't have an explicit set of handlers. From Vlad
Yasevich.
3) Support GSO segmentation over tunnels and other encapsulating
devices such as VXLAN, from Pravin B Shelar.
4) Support L2 GRE tunnels in the flow dissector, from Michael Dalton.
5) Implement Tail Loss Probe (TLP) detection in TCP, from Nandita
Dukkipati.
6) In the PHY layer, allow supporting wake-on-lan in situations where
the PHY registers have to be written for it to be configured.
Use it to support wake-on-lan in mv643xx_eth.
From Michael Stapelberg.
7) Significantly improve firewire IPV6 support, from YOSHIFUJI
Hideaki.
8) Allow multiple packets to be sent in a single transmission using
network coding in batman-adv, from Martin Hundebøll.
9) Add support for T5 cxgb4 chips, from Santosh Rastapur.
10) Generalize the VXLAN forwarding tables so that there is more
flexibility in configurating various aspects of the endpoints.
From David Stevens.
11) Support RSS and TSO in hardware over GRE tunnels in bxn2x driver,
from Dmitry Kravkov.
12) Zero copy support in nfnelink_queue, from Eric Dumazet and Pablo
Neira Ayuso.
13) Start adding networking selftests.
14) In situations of overload on the same AF_PACKET fanout socket, or
per-cpu packet receive queue, minimize drop by distributing the
load to other cpus/fanouts. From Willem de Bruijn and Eric
Dumazet.
15) Add support for new payload offset BPF instruction, from Daniel
Borkmann.
16) Convert several drivers over to mdoule_platform_driver(), from
Sachin Kamat.
17) Provide a minimal BPF JIT image disassembler userspace tool, from
Daniel Borkmann.
18) Rewrite F-RTO implementation in TCP to match the final
specification of it in RFC4138 and RFC5682. From Yuchung Cheng.
19) Provide netlink socket diag of netlink sockets ("Yo dawg, I hear
you like netlink, so I implemented netlink dumping of netlink
sockets.") From Andrey Vagin.
20) Remove ugly passing of rtnetlink attributes into rtnl_doit
functions, from Thomas Graf.
21) Allow userspace to be able to see if a configuration change occurs
in the middle of an address or device list dump, from Nicolas
Dichtel.
22) Support RFC3168 ECN protection for ipv6 fragments, from Hannes
Frederic Sowa.
23) Increase accuracy of packet length used by packet scheduler, from
Jason Wang.
24) Beginning set of changes to make ipv4/ipv6 fragment handling more
scalable and less susceptible to overload and locking contention,
from Jesper Dangaard Brouer.
25) Get rid of using non-type-safe NLMSG_* macros and use nlmsg_*()
instead. From Hong Zhiguo.
26) Optimize route usage in IPVS by avoiding reference counting where
possible, from Julian Anastasov.
27) Convert IPVS schedulers to RCU, also from Julian Anastasov.
28) Support cpu fanouts in xt_NFQUEUE netfilter target, from Holger
Eitzenberger.
29) Network namespace support for nf_log, ebt_log, xt_LOG, ipt_ULOG,
nfnetlink_log, and nfnetlink_queue. From Gao feng.
30) Implement RFC3168 ECN protection, from Hannes Frederic Sowa.
31) Support several new r8169 chips, from Hayes Wang.
32) Support tokenized interface identifiers in ipv6, from Daniel
Borkmann.
33) Use usbnet_link_change() helper in USB net driver, from Ming Lei.
34) Add 802.1ad vlan offload support, from Patrick McHardy.
35) Support mmap() based netlink communication, also from Patrick
McHardy.
36) Support HW timestamping in mlx4 driver, from Amir Vadai.
37) Rationalize AF_PACKET packet timestamping when transmitting, from
Willem de Bruijn and Daniel Borkmann.
38) Bring parity to what's provided by /proc/net/packet socket dumping
and the info provided by netlink socket dumping of AF_PACKET
sockets. From Nicolas Dichtel.
39) Fix peeking beyond zero sized SKBs in AF_UNIX, from Benjamin
Poirier"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1722 commits)
filter: fix va_list build error
af_unix: fix a fatal race with bit fields
bnx2x: Prevent memory leak when cnic is absent
bnx2x: correct reading of speed capabilities
net: sctp: attribute printl with __printf for gcc fmt checks
netlink: kconfig: move mmap i/o into netlink kconfig
netpoll: convert mutex into a semaphore
netlink: Fix skb ref counting.
net_sched: act_ipt forward compat with xtables
mlx4_en: fix a build error on 32bit arches
Revert "bnx2x: allow nvram test to run when device is down"
bridge: avoid OOPS if root port not found
drivers: net: cpsw: fix kernel warn on cpsw irq enable
sh_eth: use random MAC address if no valid one supplied
3c509.c: call SET_NETDEV_DEV for all device types (ISA/ISAPnP/EISA)
tg3: fix to append hardware time stamping flags
unix/stream: fix peeking with an offset larger than data in queue
unix/dgram: fix peeking with an offset larger than data in queue
unix/dgram: peek beyond 0-sized skbs
openvswitch: Remove unneeded ovs_netdev_get_ifindex()
...
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This is a minimal stand-alone user space helper, that allows for debugging or
verification of emitted BPF JIT images. This is in particular useful for
emitted opcode debugging, since minor bugs in the JIT compiler can be fatal.
The disassembler is architecture generic and uses libopcodes and libbfd.
How to get to the disassembly, example:
1) `echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_enable`
2) Load a BPF filter (e.g. `tcpdump -p -n -s 0 -i eth1 host 192.168.20.0/24`)
3) Run e.g. `bpf_jit_disasm -o` to disassemble the most recent JIT code output
`bpf_jit_disasm -o` will display the related opcodes to a particular instruction
as well. Example for x86_64:
$ ./bpf_jit_disasm
94 bytes emitted from JIT compiler (pass:3, flen:9)
ffffffffa0356000 + <x>:
0: push %rbp
1: mov %rsp,%rbp
4: sub $0x60,%rsp
8: mov %rbx,-0x8(%rbp)
c: mov 0x68(%rdi),%r9d
10: sub 0x6c(%rdi),%r9d
14: mov 0xe0(%rdi),%r8
1b: mov $0xc,%esi
20: callq 0xffffffffe0d01b71
25: cmp $0x86dd,%eax
2a: jne 0x000000000000003d
2c: mov $0x14,%esi
31: callq 0xffffffffe0d01b8d
36: cmp $0x6,%eax
[...]
5c: leaveq
5d: retq
$ ./bpf_jit_disasm -o
94 bytes emitted from JIT compiler (pass:3, flen:9)
ffffffffa0356000 + <x>:
0: push %rbp
55
1: mov %rsp,%rbp
48 89 e5
4: sub $0x60,%rsp
48 83 ec 60
8: mov %rbx,-0x8(%rbp)
48 89 5d f8
c: mov 0x68(%rdi),%r9d
44 8b 4f 68
10: sub 0x6c(%rdi),%r9d
44 2b 4f 6c
[...]
5c: leaveq
c9
5d: retq
c3
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Conflicts:
tools/Makefile
Pull perf/core improvements and fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
. Honor parallel jobs, fix from Borislav Petkov
. Introduce tools/lib/lk library, initially just removing duplication
among tools/perf and tools/vm. from Borislav Petkov
. Fix build on non-glibc systems due to libio.h absence, from Cody P Schafer.
. Remove some perf_session and tracing dead code, from David Ahern.
. Introduce perf stat --repeat forever, from Frederik Deweerdt.
. Add perf test entries for checking --cpu in record and stat, from Jiri Olsa.
. Add perf test entries for checking breakpoint overflow signal handler issues,
from Jiri Olsa.
. Add perf test entry for for checking number of EXIT events, from Namhyung Kim.
. Simplify some perf_evlist methods and to allow 'stat' to share code with
'record' and 'trace'.
. Remove dead code in related to libtraceevent integration, from Namhyung Kim.
. Event group view for 'annotate' in --stdio, --tui and --gtk, from Namhyung Kim.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
[ resolved the trivial merge conflict with upstream ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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This introduces the tools/lib/lk library, that will gradually have the
routines that now are used in tools/perf/ and other tools and that can
be shared.
Start by carving out debugfs routines for general use.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1361374353-30385-5-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
[ committer note: Add tools/lib/lk/ to perf's MANIFEST so that its tarballs continue to build ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Pull cgroup changes from Tejun Heo:
"Nothing too drastic.
- Removal of synchronize_rcu() from userland visible paths.
- Various fixes and cleanups from Li.
- cgroup_rightmost_descendant() added which will be used by cpuset
changes (it will be a separate pull request)."
* 'for-3.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
cgroup: fail if monitored file and event_control are in different cgroup
cgroup: fix cgroup_rmdir() vs close(eventfd) race
cpuset: fix cpuset_print_task_mems_allowed() vs rename() race
cgroup: fix exit() vs rmdir() race
cgroup: remove bogus comments in cgroup_diput()
cgroup: remove synchronize_rcu() from cgroup_diput()
cgroup: remove duplicate RCU free on struct cgroup
sched: remove redundant NULL cgroup check in task_group_path()
sched: split out css_online/css_offline from tg creation/destruction
cgroup: initialize cgrp->dentry before css_alloc()
cgroup: remove a NULL check in cgroup_exit()
cgroup: fix bogus kernel warnings when cgroup_create() failed
cgroup: remove synchronize_rcu() from rebind_subsystems()
cgroup: remove synchronize_rcu() from cgroup_attach_{task|proc}()
cgroup: use new hashtable implementation
cgroups: fix cgroup_event_listener error handling
cgroups: move cgroup_event_listener.c to tools/cgroup
cgroup: implement cgroup_rightmost_descendant()
cgroup: remove unused dummy cgroup_fork_callbacks()
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Jonathan Corbet
Thorsten Leemhuis
Andrey Smirnov
Gustavo Pimentel
Linus Torvalds
David S. Miller
Mario Limonciello
Greg Kroah-Hartman
Jakub Kicinski
Juergen Gross
Andy Shevchenko
Alexander Sverdlin
Justin M. Forbes
David Lechner
Janosch Frank
Jiri Olsa
Josh Poimboeuf
Linus Walleij
Mark Brown
Joshua Clayton
Kevin Hilman
Kamal Mostafa
Pali Rohár
Roberta Dobrescu
S. Lockwood-Childs
Bjarke Istrup Pedersen
Lv Zheng
Borislav Petkov
Jacob Pan
Daniel Borkmann
Ingo Molnar