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2017-10-05libbpf: use map_flags when creating mapsCraig Gallek1-1/+1
This is required to use BPF_MAP_TYPE_LPM_TRIE or any other map type which requires flags. Signed-off-by: Craig Gallek <kraig@google.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-05libbpf: parse maps sections of varying sizeCraig Gallek1-29/+41
This library previously assumed a fixed-size map options structure. Any new options were ignored. In order to allow the options structure to grow and to support parsing older programs, this patch updates the maps section parsing to handle varying sizes. Object files with maps sections smaller than expected will have the new fields initialized to zero. Object files which have larger than expected maps sections will be rejected unless all of the unrecognized data is zero. This change still assumes that each map definition in the maps section is the same size. Signed-off-by: Craig Gallek <kraig@google.com> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-09-29bpf: libbpf: Provide basic API support to specify BPF obj nameMartin KaFai Lau1-26/+83
This patch extends the libbpf to provide API support to allow specifying BPF object name. In tools/lib/bpf/libbpf, the C symbol of the function and the map is used. Regarding section name, all maps are under the same section named "maps". Hence, section name is not a good choice for map's name. To be consistent with map, bpf_prog also follows and uses its function symbol as the prog's name. This patch adds logic to collect function's symbols in libbpf. There is existing codes to collect the map's symbols and no change is needed. The bpf_load_program_name() and bpf_map_create_name() are added to take the name argument. For the other bpf_map_create_xxx() variants, a name argument is directly added to them. In samples/bpf, bpf_load.c in particular, the symbol is also used as the map's name and the map symbols has already been collected in the existing code. For bpf_prog, bpf_load.c does not collect the function symbol name. We can consider to collect them later if there is a need to continue supporting the bpf_load.c. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-21Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller1-1/+2
2017-08-20tools lib bpf: improve warningEric Leblond1-1/+2
Signed-off-by: Eric Leblond <eric@regit.org> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-16bpf: selftests add sockmap testsJohn Fastabend1-0/+29
This generates a set of sockets, attaches BPF programs, and sends some simple traffic using basic send/recv pattern. Additionally, we do a bunch of negative tests to ensure adding/removing socks out of the sockmap fail correctly. Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-04-01tools/lib/bpf: expose bpf_program__set_type()Alexei Starovoitov1-2/+1
expose bpf_program__set_type() to set program type Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-01-31tools lib bpf: Add bpf_object__pin()Joe Stringer1-0/+53
Add a new API to pin a BPF object to the filesystem. The user can specify the path within a BPF filesystem to pin the object. Programs will be pinned under a subdirectory named the same as the program, with each instance appearing as a numbered file under that directory, and maps will be pinned under the path using the name of the map as the file basename. For example, with the directory '/sys/fs/bpf/foo' and a BPF object which contains two instances of a program named 'bar', and a map named 'baz': /sys/fs/bpf/foo/bar/0 /sys/fs/bpf/foo/bar/1 /sys/fs/bpf/foo/baz Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joe@ovn.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170126212001.14103-4-joe@ovn.org [ Check snprintf >= for truncation, as snprintf(bf, size, ...) == size also means truncation ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-01-31tools lib bpf: Add bpf_map__pin()Joe Stringer1-0/+22
Add a new API to pin a BPF map to the filesystem. The user can specify the path full path within a BPF filesystem to pin the map. Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joe@ovn.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170126212001.14103-3-joe@ovn.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-01-31tools lib bpf: Add BPF program pinning APIsJoe Stringer1-0/+120
Add new APIs to pin a BPF program (or specific instances) to the filesystem. The user can specify the path full path within a BPF filesystem to pin the program. bpf_program__pin_instance(prog, path, n) will pin the nth instance of 'prog' to the specified path. bpf_program__pin(prog, path) will create the directory 'path' (if it does not exist) and pin each instance within that directory. For instance, path/0, path/1, path/2. Committer notes: - Add missing headers for mkdir() - Check strdup() for failure - Check snprintf >= size, not >, as == also means truncated, see 'man snprintf', return value. - Conditionally define BPF_FS_MAGIC, as it isn't in magic.h in older systems and we're not yet having a tools/include/uapi/linux/magic.h copy. - Do not include linux/magic.h, not present in older distros. Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joe@ovn.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170126212001.14103-2-joe@ovn.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-01-26tools lib bpf: Add libbpf_get_error()Joe Stringer1-0/+8
This function will turn a libbpf pointer into a standard error code (or 0 if the pointer is valid). This also allows removal of the dependency on linux/err.h in the public header file, which causes problems in userspace programs built against libbpf. Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joe@ovn.org> Acked-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170123011128.26534-5-joe@ovn.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-01-26tools lib bpf: Add set/is helpers for all prog typesJoe Stringer1-0/+5
These bpf_prog_types were exposed in the uapi but there were no corresponding functions to set these types for programs in libbpf. Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joe@ovn.org> Acked-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170123011128.26534-4-joe@ovn.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-01-26tools lib bpf: Define prog_type fns with macroJoe Stringer1-25/+16
Turning this into a macro allows future prog types to be added with a single line per type. Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joe@ovn.org> Acked-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170123011128.26534-3-joe@ovn.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-01-26tools lib bpf: Fix map offsets in relocationJoe Stringer1-3/+12
Commit 4708bbda5cb2 ("tools lib bpf: Fix maps resolution") attempted to fix map resolution by identifying the number of symbols that point to maps, and using this number to resolve each of the maps. However, during relocation the original definition of the map size was still in use. For up to two maps, the calculation was correct if there was a small difference in size between the map definition in libbpf and the one that the client library uses. However if the difference was large, particularly if more than two maps were used in the BPF program, the relocation would fail. For example, when using a map definition with size 28, with three maps, map relocation would count: (sym_offset / sizeof(struct bpf_map_def) => map_idx) (0 / 16 => 0), ie map_idx = 0 (28 / 16 => 1), ie map_idx = 1 (56 / 16 => 3), ie map_idx = 3 So, libbpf reports: libbpf: bpf relocation: map_idx 3 large than 2 Fix map relocation by checking the exact offset of maps when doing relocation. Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joe@ovn.org> [Allow different map size in an object] Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 4708bbda5cb2 ("tools lib bpf: Fix maps resolution") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170123011128.26534-2-joe@ovn.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-12-15tools lib bpf: Add flags to bpf_create_map()Joe Stringer1-1/+2
Commit 6c905981743 ("bpf: pre-allocate hash map elements") introduces map_flags to bpf_attr for BPF_MAP_CREATE command. Expose this new parameter in libbpf. By exposing it, users can access flags such as whether or not to preallocate the map. Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joe@ovn.org> Acked-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161209024620.31660-4-joe@ovn.org [ Added clarifying comment made by Wang Nan ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-11-29tools lib bpf: Retrive bpf_map through offset of bpf_map_defWang Nan1-0/+12
Add a new API to libbpf, caller is able to get bpf_map through the offset of bpf_map_def to 'maps' section. The API will be used to help jitted perf hook code find fd of a map. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Joe Stringer <joe@ovn.org> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161126070354.141764-4-wangnan0@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-11-29tools lib bpf: Add private field for bpf_objectWang Nan1-0/+23
Similar to other classes defined in libbpf.h (map and program), allow 'object' class has its own private data. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Cc: Joe Stringer <joe@ovn.org> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161126070354.141764-3-wangnan0@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-11-25tools lib bpf: Fix maps resolutionEric Leblond1-44/+98
It is not correct to assimilate the elf data of the maps section to an array of map definition. In fact the sizes differ. The offset provided in the symbol section has to be used instead. This patch fixes a bug causing a elf with two maps not to load correctly. Wang Nan added: This patch requires a name for each BPF map, so array of BPF maps is not allowed. This restriction is reasonable, because kernel verifier forbid indexing BPF map from such array unless the index is a fixed value, but if the index is fixed why not merging it into name? For example: Program like this: ... unsigned long cpu = get_smp_processor_id(); int *pval = map_lookup_elem(&map_array[cpu], &key); ... Generates bytecode like this: 0: (b7) r1 = 0 1: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1 2: (b7) r1 = 680997 3: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -8) = r1 4: (85) call 8 5: (67) r0 <<= 4 6: (18) r1 = 0x112dd000 8: (0f) r0 += r1 9: (bf) r2 = r10 10: (07) r2 += -4 11: (bf) r1 = r0 12: (85) call 1 Where instruction 8 is the computation, 8 and 11 render r1 to an invalid value for function map_lookup_elem, causes verifier report error. Signed-off-by: Eric Leblond <eric@regit.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com> Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> [ Merge bpf_object__init_maps_name into bpf_object__init_maps. Fix segfault for buggy BPF script Validate obj->maps ] Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161115040617.69788-5-wangnan0@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-07-26tools lib bpf: Use official ELF e_machine valueWang Nan1-1/+6
New LLVM will issue newly assigned EM_BPF machine code. The new code will be propagated to glibc and libelf. This patch introduces the new machine code to libbpf. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468821668-60088-1-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-07-13tools lib bpf: Report error when kernel doesn't support program typeWang Nan1-7/+20
Now libbpf support tracepoint program type. Report meaningful error when kernel version is less than 4.7. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468406646-21642-3-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-07-13tools lib bpf: New API to adjust type of a BPF programWang Nan1-7/+46
Add 4 new APIs to adjust and query the type of a BPF program. Load program according to type set by caller. Default is set to BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468406646-21642-2-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-07-04tools lib bpf: Add license headerWang Nan1-0/+13
Adding a missing license descriptopn header to files in libbpf, make it LGPL-2.1. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Eric Leblond <eleblond@stamus-networks.com> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1467630162-193121-1-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-06-29tools lib bpf: Fix spelling mistake: "missmatch" -> "mismatch"Colin Ian King1-1/+1
Trivial fix to spelling mistake Signed-off-by: Colin King <colin.king@canonical.com> Acked-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1467116617-8318-1-git-send-email-colin.king@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-06-06tools lib bpf: Rename set_private() to set_priv()Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-5/+4
For consistency with class__priv() elsewhere, and with the callback typedef for clearing those areas (e.g. bpf_map_clear_priv_t). Acked-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-rnbiyv27ohw8xppsgx0el3xb@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-06-06tools lib bpf: Make bpf_program__get_private() use IS_ERR()Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-3/+2
For consistency with bpf_map__priv() and elsewhere. Acked-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-x17nk5mrazkf45z0l0ahlmo8@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-06-06tools lib bpf: Remove _get_ from non-refcount method namesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-11/+5
The use of this term is not warranted here, we use it in the kernel sources and in tools/ for refcounting, so, for consistency, rename them. Acked-bu: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-4ya1ot2e2fkrz48ws9ebiofs@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-06-06tools lib bpf: Rename bpf_map__get_fd() to bpf_map__fd()Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-5/+2
For consistency, leaving "get" for reference counting. Acked-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-msy8sxfz9th6gl2xjeci2btm@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-06-06tools lib bpf: Use IS_ERR() reporting macros with bpf_map__get_def()Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-6/+2
And for consistency, rename it to bpf_map__def(), leaving "get" for reference counting. Also make it return a const pointer, as suggested by Wang. Acked-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-mer00xqkiho0ymg66b5i9luw@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-06-06tools lib bpf: Rename bpf_map__get_name() to bpf_map__name()Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-4/+2
For consistency, leaving "get" for reference counting. Acked-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-crnflv84ejyhpba933ec71gs@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-06-06tools lib bpf: Use IS_ERR() reporting macros with bpf_map__get_private()Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-7/+2
To try to, over time, consistently use the IS_ERR() interface instead of using two return values, i.e. the integer return value for an error and the pointer address to return the bpf_map->priv pointer. Also rename it to bpf__priv(), to leave the "get" term for reference counting. Noticed while working on using BPF for collecting non-integer syscall argument payloads (struct sockaddr in calls such as connect(), for instance), where we need to use BPF maps and thus generalise bpf__setup_stdout() to connect bpf_output events with maps in a bpf proggie. Acked-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-saypxyd6ptrct379jqgxx4bl@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-01-26perf bpf: Check relocation target sectionWang Nan1-12/+22
Libbpf should check the target section before doing relocation to ensure the relocation is correct. If not, a bug in LLVM causes an error. See [1]. Also, if an incorrect BPF script uses both global variable and map, global variable whould be treated as map and be relocated without error. This patch saves the id of the map section into obj->efile and compare target section of a relocation symbol against it during relocation. Previous patch introduces a test case about this problem. After this patch: # ~/perf test BPF 37: Test BPF filter : 37.1: Test basic BPF filtering : Ok 37.2: Test BPF prologue generation : Ok 37.3: Test BPF relocation checker : Ok # perf test -v BPF ... 37.3: Test BPF relocation checker : ... libbpf: loading object '[bpf_relocation_test]' from buffer libbpf: section .strtab, size 126, link 0, flags 0, type=3 libbpf: section .text, size 0, link 0, flags 6, type=1 libbpf: section .data, size 0, link 0, flags 3, type=1 libbpf: section .bss, size 0, link 0, flags 3, type=8 libbpf: section func=sys_write, size 104, link 0, flags 6, type=1 libbpf: found program func=sys_write libbpf: section .relfunc=sys_write, size 16, link 10, flags 0, type=9 libbpf: section maps, size 16, link 0, flags 3, type=1 libbpf: maps in [bpf_relocation_test]: 16 bytes libbpf: section license, size 4, link 0, flags 3, type=1 libbpf: license of [bpf_relocation_test] is GPL libbpf: section version, size 4, link 0, flags 3, type=1 libbpf: kernel version of [bpf_relocation_test] is 40400 libbpf: section .symtab, size 144, link 1, flags 0, type=2 libbpf: map 0 is "my_table" libbpf: collecting relocating info for: 'func=sys_write' libbpf: Program 'func=sys_write' contains non-map related relo data pointing to section 65522 bpf: failed to load buffer Compile BPF program failed. test child finished with 0 ---- end ---- Test BPF filter subtest 2: Ok [1] https://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=26243 Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1453715801-7732-3-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2015-12-11tools lib bpf: Fetch map names from correct strtabWang Nan1-2/+9
Namhyung Kim pointed out a potential problem in original code that it fetches names of maps from section header string table, which is used to store section names. Original code doesn't cause error because of a LLVM behavior that, it combines shstrtab into strtab. For example: $ echo 'int func() {return 0;}' | x86_64-oe-linux-clang -x c -o temp.o -c - $ readelf -h ./temp.o ELF Header: Magic: 7f 45 4c 46 02 01 01 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ... Section header string table index: 1 $ readelf -S ./temp.o There are 10 section headers, starting at offset 0x288: Section Headers: [Nr] Name Type Address Offset Size EntSize Flags Link Info Align [ 0] NULL 0000000000000000 00000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0 0 0 [ 1] .strtab STRTAB 0000000000000000 00000230 0000000000000051 0000000000000000 0 0 1 ... $ readelf -p .strtab ./temp.o String dump of section '.strtab': [ 1] .text [ 7] .comment [ 10] .bss [ 15] .note.GNU-stack [ 25] .rela.eh_frame [ 34] func [ 39] .strtab [ 41] .symtab [ 49] .data [ 4f] - $ readelf -p .shstrtab ./temp.o readelf: Warning: Section '.shstrtab' was not dumped because it does not exist! Where, 'section header string table index' points to '.strtab', and symbol names are also stored there. However, in case of gcc: $ echo 'int func() {return 0;}' | gcc -x c -o temp.o -c - $ readelf -p .shstrtab ./temp.o String dump of section '.shstrtab': [ 1] .symtab [ 9] .strtab [ 11] .shstrtab [ 1b] .text [ 21] .data [ 27] .bss [ 2c] .comment [ 35] .note.GNU-stack [ 45] .rela.eh_frame $ readelf -p .strtab ./temp.o String dump of section '.strtab': [ 1] func They are separated sections. Although original code doesn't cause error, we'd better use canonical method for fetching symbol names to avoid potential behavior changing. This patch learns from readelf's code, fetches string from sh_link of .symbol section. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Reported-and-Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1449541544-67621-3-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2015-12-11tools lib bpf: Check return value of strdup when reading map namesWang Nan1-4/+9
Commit 561bbccac72d08babafaa33fd7fa9100ec4c9fb6 ("tools lib bpf: Extract and collect map names from BPF object file") forgets checking return value of strdup(). This patch fixes it. It also checks names pointer before strcmp() for safety. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Fixes: 561bbccac72d ("tools lib bpf: Extract and collect map names from BPF object file") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1449541544-67621-2-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2015-11-27tools lib bpf: Extract and collect map names from BPF object fileWang Nan1-3/+62
This patch collects name of maps in BPF object files and saves them into 'maps' field in 'struct bpf_object'. 'bpf_object__get_map_by_name' is introduced to retrive fd and definitions of a map through its name. Signed-off-by: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1448614067-197576-3-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2015-11-27tools lib bpf: Collect map definition in bpf_objectWang Nan1-60/+127
This patch collects more information from maps sections in BPF object files into 'struct bpf_object', enables later patches access those information (such as the type and size of the map). In this patch, a new handler 'struct bpf_map' is extracted in parallel with bpf_object and bpf_program. Its iterator and accessor is also created. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1448614067-197576-2-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2015-11-18bpf tools: Load a program with different instances using preprocessorWang Nan1-9/+137
This patch is a preparation for BPF prologue support which allows generating a series of BPF bytecode for fetching kernel data before calling program code. With the newly introduced multiple instances support, perf is able to create different prologues for different kprobe points. Before this patch, a bpf_program can be loaded into kernel only once, and get the only resulting fd. What this patch does is to allow creating and loading different variants of one bpf_program, then fetching their fds. Here we describe the basic idea in this patch. The detailed description of the newly introduced APIs can be found in comments in the patch body. The key of this patch is the new mechanism in bpf_program__load(). Instead of loading BPF program into kernel directly, it calls a 'pre-processor' to generate program instances which would be finally loaded into the kernel based on the original code. To enable the generation of multiple instances, libbpf passes an index to the pre-processor so it know which instance is being loaded. Pre-processor should be called from libbpf's user (perf) using bpf_program__set_prep(). The number of instances and the relationship between indices and the target instance should be clear when calling bpf_program__set_prep(). To retrieve a fd for a specific instance of a program, bpf_program__nth_fd() is introduced. It returns the resulting fd according to index. Signed-off-by: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447675815-166222-8-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> [ Enclosed multi-line if/else blocks with {}, (*func_ptr)() -> func_ptr() ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2015-11-06bpf tools: Add new API bpf_object__get_kversion()Wang Nan1-0/+8
bpf_object__get_kversion() can be used to fetch value of object's 'version' section. Following patch will use it for error reporting. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446817783-86722-3-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2015-11-06bpf tools: Improve libbpf error reportingWang Nan1-49/+110
In this patch, a series of libbpf specific error numbers and libbpf_strerror() are introduced to help reporting errors. Functions are updated to pass correct the error number through the CHECK_ERR() macro. All users of bpf_object__open{_buffer}() and bpf_program__title() in perf are modified accordingly. In addition, due to the error codes changing, bpf__strerror_load() is also modified to use them. bpf__strerror_head() is also changed accordingly so it can parse libbpf errors. bpf_loader_strerror() is introduced for that purpose, and will be improved by the following patch. load_program() is improved not to dump log buffer if it is empty. log buffer is also used to deduce whether the error was caused by an invalid program or other problem. v1 -> v2: - Using macro for error code. - Fetch error message based on array index, eliminate for-loop. - Use log buffer to detect the reason of failure. 3 new error code are introduced to replace LIBBPF_ERRNO__LOAD. In v1: # perf record -e ./test_ill_program.o ls event syntax error: './test_ill_program.o' \___ Failed to load program: Validate your program and check 'license'/'version' sections in your object SKIP # perf record -e ./test_kversion_nomatch_program.o ls event syntax error: './test_kversion_nomatch_program.o' \___ Failed to load program: Validate your program and check 'license'/'version' sections in your object SKIP # perf record -e ./test_big_program.o ls event syntax error: './test_big_program.o' \___ Failed to load program: Validate your program and check 'license'/'version' sections in your object SKIP In v2: # perf record -e ./test_ill_program.o ls event syntax error: './test_ill_program.o' \___ Kernel verifier blocks program loading SKIP # perf record -e ./test_kversion_nomatch_program.o event syntax error: './test_kversion_nomatch_program.o' \___ Incorrect kernel version SKIP (Will be further improved by following patches) # perf record -e ./test_big_program.o event syntax error: './test_big_program.o' \___ Program too big SKIP Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446817783-86722-2-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2015-11-03tools lib bpf: Fix compiler warning on CentOS 6Namhyung Kim1-2/+2
CC libbpf.o cc1: warnings being treated as errors libbpf.c: In function 'bpf_program__title': libbpf.c:1037: error: declaration of 'dup' shadows a global declaration /usr/include/unistd.h:528: error: shadowed declaration is here mv: cannot stat `./.libbpf.o.tmp': No such file or directory make[3]: *** [libbpf.o] Error 1 make[2]: *** [libbpf-in.o] Error 2 make[1]: *** [/linux/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.a] Error 2 make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs.... Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446549665-2342-1-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2015-08-31bpf tools: New API to get name from a BPF objectWang Nan1-3/+22
Before this patch there's no way to connect a loaded bpf object to its source file. However, during applying perf's '--filter' to BPF object, without this connection makes things harder, because perf loads all programs together, but '--filter' setting is for each object. The API of bpf_object__open_buffer() is changed to allow passing a name. Fortunately, at this time there's only one user of it (perf test LLVM), so we change it together. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1440742821-44548-2-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2015-08-07bpf tools: Link all bpf objects onto a listWang Nan1-0/+32
To allow enumeration of all bpf_objects, keep them in a list (hidden to caller). bpf_object__for_each_safe() is introduced to do this iteration. It is safe even user close the object during iteration. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1435716878-189507-23-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2015-08-07bpf tools: Introduce accessors for struct bpf_programWang Nan1-0/+72
This patch introduces accessors for user of libbpf to retrieve section name and fd of a opened/loaded eBPF program. 'struct bpf_prog_handler' is used for that purpose. Accessors of programs section name and file descriptor are provided. Set/get private data are also impelmented. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1435716878-189507-21-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2015-08-07bpf tools: Load eBPF programs in object files into kernelWang Nan1-0/+90
This patch utilizes previous introduced bpf_load_program to load programs in the ELF file into kernel. Result is stored in 'fd' field in 'struct bpf_program'. During loading, it allocs a log buffer and free it before return. Note that that buffer is not passed to bpf_load_program() if the first loading try is successful. Doesn't use a statically allocated log buffer to avoid potention multi-thread problem. Instructions collected during opening is cleared after loading. load_program() is created for loading a 'struct bpf_insn' array into kernel, bpf_program__load() calls it. By this design we have a function loads instructions into kernel. It will be used by further patches, which creates different instances from a program and load them into kernel. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1435716878-189507-20-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2015-08-07bpf tools: Relocate eBPF programsWang Nan1-0/+52
If an eBPF program accesses a map, LLVM generates a load instruction which loads an absolute address into a register, like this: ld_64 r1, <MCOperand Expr:(mymap)> ... call 2 That ld_64 instruction will be recorded in relocation section. To enable the usage of that map, relocation must be done by replacing the immediate value by real map file descriptor so it can be found by eBPF map functions. This patch to the relocation work based on information collected by patches: 'bpf tools: Collect symbol table from SHT_SYMTAB section', 'bpf tools: Collect relocation sections from SHT_REL sections' and 'bpf tools: Record map accessing instructions for each program'. For each instruction which needs relocation, it inject corresponding file descriptor to imm field. As a part of protocol, src_reg is set to BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD to notify kernel this is a map loading instruction. This is the final part of map relocation patch. The principle of map relocation is described in commit message of 'bpf tools: Collect symbol table from SHT_SYMTAB section'. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1435716878-189507-18-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2015-08-07bpf tools: Create eBPF maps defined in an object fileWang Nan1-0/+102
This patch creates maps based on 'map' section in object file using bpf_create_map(), and stores the fds into an array in 'struct bpf_object'. Previous patches parse ELF object file and collects required data, but doesn't play with the kernel. They belong to the 'opening' phase. This patch is the first patch in 'loading' phase. The 'loaded' field is introduced in 'struct bpf_object' to avoid loading an object twice, because the loading phase clears resources collected during the opening which becomes useless after loading. In this patch, maps_buf is cleared. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1435716878-189507-17-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2015-08-07bpf tools: Record map accessing instructions for each programWang Nan1-0/+124
This patch records the indices of instructions which are needed to be relocated. That information is saved in the 'reloc_desc' field in 'struct bpf_program'. In the loading phase (this patch takes effect in the opening phase), the collected instructions will be replaced by map loading instructions. Since we are going to close the ELF file and clear all data at the end of the 'opening' phase, the ELF information will no longer be valid in the 'loading' phase. We have to locate the instructions before maps are loaded, instead of directly modifying the instruction. 'struct bpf_map_def' is introduced in this patch to let us know how many maps are defined in the object. This is the third part of map relocation. The principle of map relocation is described in commit message of 'bpf tools: Collect symbol table from SHT_SYMTAB section'. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1435716878-189507-15-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2015-08-07bpf tools: Collect relocation sections from SHT_REL sectionsWang Nan1-0/+26
This patch collects relocation sections into 'struct object'. Such sections are used for connecting maps to bpf programs. 'reloc' field in 'struct bpf_object' is introduced for storing such information. This patch simply store the data into 'reloc' field. Following patch will parse them to know the exact instructions which are needed to be relocated. Note that the collected data will be invalid after ELF object file is closed. This is the second patch related to map relocation. The first one is 'bpf tools: Collect symbol table from SHT_SYMTAB section'. The principle of map relocation is described in its commit message. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1435716878-189507-14-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2015-08-07bpf tools: Collect eBPF programs from their own sectionsWang Nan1-0/+114
This patch collects all programs in an object file into an array of 'struct bpf_program' for further processing. That structure is for representing each eBPF program. 'bpf_prog' should be a better name, but it has been used by linux/filter.h. Although it is a kernel space name, I still prefer to call it 'bpf_program' to prevent possible confusion. bpf_object__add_program() creates a new 'struct bpf_program' object. It first init a variable in stack using bpf_program__init(), then if success, enlarges obj->programs array and copy the new object in. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1435716878-189507-13-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com [ Made bpf_object__add_program() propagate the error (-EINVAL or -ENOMEM) ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2015-08-07bpf tools: Collect symbol table from SHT_SYMTAB sectionWang Nan1-0/+10
This patch collects symbols section. This section is useful when linking BPF maps. What 'bpf_map_xxx()' functions actually require are map's file descriptors (and the internal verifier converts fds into pointers to 'struct bpf_map'), which we don't know when compiling. Therefore, we should make compiler generate a 'ldr_64 r1, <imm>' instruction, and fill the 'imm' field with the actual file descriptor when loading in libbpf. BPF programs should be written in this way: struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") my_map = { .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, .key_size = sizeof(unsigned long), .value_size = sizeof(unsigned long), .max_entries = 1000000, }; SEC("my_func=sys_write") int my_func(void *ctx) { ... bpf_map_update_elem(&my_map, &key, &value, BPF_ANY); ... } Compiler should convert '&my_map' into a 'ldr_64, r1, <imm>' instruction, where imm should be the address of 'my_map'. According to the address, libbpf knows which map it actually referenced, and then fills the imm field with the 'fd' of that map created by it. However, since we never really 'link' the object file, the imm field is only a record in relocation section. Therefore libbpf should do the relocation: 1. In relocation section (type == SHT_REL), positions of each such 'ldr_64' instruction are recorded with a reference of an entry in symbol table (SHT_SYMTAB); 2. From records in symbol table we can find the indics of map variables. Libbpf first record SHT_SYMTAB and positions of each instruction which required bu such operation. Then create file descriptor. Finally, after map creation complete, replace the imm field. This is the first patch of BPF map related stuff. It records SHT_SYMTAB into object's efile field for further use. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1435716878-189507-12-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2015-08-07bpf tools: Collect map definitions from 'maps' sectionWang Nan1-0/+29
If maps are used by eBPF programs, corresponding object file(s) should contain a section named 'map'. Which contains map definitions. This patch copies the data of the whole section. Map data parsing should be acted just before map loading. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1435716878-189507-11-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>