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2019-09-25KVM: x86: Check kvm_rebooting in kvm_spurious_fault()Sean Christopherson1-1/+0
Explicitly check kvm_rebooting in kvm_spurious_fault() prior to invoking BUG(), as opposed to assuming the caller has already done so. Letting kvm_spurious_fault() be called "directly" will allow VMX to better optimize its low level assembly flows. As a happy side effect, kvm_spurious_fault() no longer needs to be marked as a dead end since it doesn't unconditionally BUG(). Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-07-25objtool: Improve UACCESS coveragePeter Zijlstra1-3/+4
A clang build reported an (obvious) double CLAC while a GCC build did not; it turns out that objtool only re-visits instructions if the first visit was with AC=0. If OTOH the first visit was with AC=1, it completely ignores any subsequent visit, even when it has AC=0. Fix this by using a visited mask instead of a boolean, and (explicitly) mark the AC state. $ ./objtool check -b --no-fp --retpoline --uaccess drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_execbuffer.o drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_execbuffer.o: warning: objtool: .altinstr_replacement+0x22: redundant UACCESS disable drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_execbuffer.o: warning: objtool: eb_copy_relocations.isra.34()+0xea: (alt) drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_execbuffer.o: warning: objtool: .altinstr_replacement+0xffffffffffffffff: (branch) drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_execbuffer.o: warning: objtool: eb_copy_relocations.isra.34()+0xd9: (alt) drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_execbuffer.o: warning: objtool: eb_copy_relocations.isra.34()+0xb2: (branch) drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_execbuffer.o: warning: objtool: eb_copy_relocations.isra.34()+0x39: (branch) drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_execbuffer.o: warning: objtool: eb_copy_relocations.isra.34()+0x0: <=== (func) Reported-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Reported-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reported-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/617 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5359166aad2d53f3145cd442d83d0e5115e0cd17.1564007838.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
2019-07-18objtool: Support conditional retpolinesJosh Poimboeuf1-2/+10
A Clang-built kernel is showing the following warning: arch/x86/kernel/platform-quirks.o: warning: objtool: x86_early_init_platform_quirks()+0x84: unreachable instruction That corresponds to this code: 7e: 0f 85 00 00 00 00 jne 84 <x86_early_init_platform_quirks+0x84> 80: R_X86_64_PC32 __x86_indirect_thunk_r11-0x4 84: c3 retq This is a conditional retpoline sibling call, which is now possible thanks to retpolines. Objtool hasn't seen that before. It's incorrectly interpreting the conditional jump as an unconditional dynamic jump. Reported-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/30d4c758b267ef487fb97e6ecb2f148ad007b554.1563413318.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
2019-07-18objtool: Convert insn type to enumJosh Poimboeuf1-7/+0
This makes it easier to add new instruction types. Also it's hopefully more robust since the compiler should warn about out-of-range enums. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0740e96af0d40e54cfd6a07bf09db0fbd10793cd.1563413318.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
2019-07-18objtool: Fix seg fault on bad switch table entryJosh Poimboeuf1-1/+1
In one rare case, Clang generated the following code: 5ca: 83 e0 21 and $0x21,%eax 5cd: b9 04 00 00 00 mov $0x4,%ecx 5d2: ff 24 c5 00 00 00 00 jmpq *0x0(,%rax,8) 5d5: R_X86_64_32S .rodata+0x38 which uses the corresponding jump table relocations: 000000000038 000200000001 R_X86_64_64 0000000000000000 .text + 834 000000000040 000200000001 R_X86_64_64 0000000000000000 .text + 5d9 000000000048 000200000001 R_X86_64_64 0000000000000000 .text + b96 000000000050 000200000001 R_X86_64_64 0000000000000000 .text + b96 000000000058 000200000001 R_X86_64_64 0000000000000000 .text + b96 000000000060 000200000001 R_X86_64_64 0000000000000000 .text + b96 000000000068 000200000001 R_X86_64_64 0000000000000000 .text + b96 000000000070 000200000001 R_X86_64_64 0000000000000000 .text + b96 000000000078 000200000001 R_X86_64_64 0000000000000000 .text + b96 000000000080 000200000001 R_X86_64_64 0000000000000000 .text + b96 000000000088 000200000001 R_X86_64_64 0000000000000000 .text + b96 000000000090 000200000001 R_X86_64_64 0000000000000000 .text + b96 000000000098 000200000001 R_X86_64_64 0000000000000000 .text + b96 0000000000a0 000200000001 R_X86_64_64 0000000000000000 .text + b96 0000000000a8 000200000001 R_X86_64_64 0000000000000000 .text + b96 0000000000b0 000200000001 R_X86_64_64 0000000000000000 .text + b96 0000000000b8 000200000001 R_X86_64_64 0000000000000000 .text + b96 0000000000c0 000200000001 R_X86_64_64 0000000000000000 .text + b96 0000000000c8 000200000001 R_X86_64_64 0000000000000000 .text + b96 0000000000d0 000200000001 R_X86_64_64 0000000000000000 .text + b96 0000000000d8 000200000001 R_X86_64_64 0000000000000000 .text + b96 0000000000e0 000200000001 R_X86_64_64 0000000000000000 .text + b96 0000000000e8 000200000001 R_X86_64_64 0000000000000000 .text + b96 0000000000f0 000200000001 R_X86_64_64 0000000000000000 .text + b96 0000000000f8 000200000001 R_X86_64_64 0000000000000000 .text + b96 000000000100 000200000001 R_X86_64_64 0000000000000000 .text + b96 000000000108 000200000001 R_X86_64_64 0000000000000000 .text + b96 000000000110 000200000001 R_X86_64_64 0000000000000000 .text + b96 000000000118 000200000001 R_X86_64_64 0000000000000000 .text + b96 000000000120 000200000001 R_X86_64_64 0000000000000000 .text + b96 000000000128 000200000001 R_X86_64_64 0000000000000000 .text + b96 000000000130 000200000001 R_X86_64_64 0000000000000000 .text + b96 000000000138 000200000001 R_X86_64_64 0000000000000000 .text + 82f 000000000140 000200000001 R_X86_64_64 0000000000000000 .text + 828 Since %eax was masked with 0x21, only the first two and the last two entries are possible. Objtool doesn't actually emulate all the code, so it isn't smart enough to know that all the middle entries aren't reachable. They point to the NOP padding area after the end of the function, so objtool seg faulted when it tried to dereference a NULL insn->func. After this fix, objtool still gives an "unreachable" error because it stops reading the jump table when it encounters the bad addresses: /home/jpoimboe/objtool-tests/adm1275.o: warning: objtool: adm1275_probe()+0x828: unreachable instruction While the above code is technically correct, it's very wasteful of memory -- it uses 34 jump table entries when only 4 are needed. It's also not possible for objtool to validate this type of switch table because the unused entries point outside the function and objtool has no way of determining if that's intentional. Hopefully the Clang folks can fix it. Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a9db88eec4f1ca089e040989846961748238b6d8.1563413318.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
2019-07-18objtool: Support repeated uses of the same C jump tableJann Horn1-25/+28
This fixes objtool for both a GCC issue and a Clang issue: 1) GCC issue: kernel/bpf/core.o: warning: objtool: ___bpf_prog_run()+0x8d5: sibling call from callable instruction with modified stack frame With CONFIG_RETPOLINE=n, GCC is doing the following optimization in ___bpf_prog_run(). Before: select_insn: jmp *jumptable(,%rax,8) ... ALU64_ADD_X: ... jmp select_insn ALU_ADD_X: ... jmp select_insn After: select_insn: jmp *jumptable(, %rax, 8) ... ALU64_ADD_X: ... jmp *jumptable(, %rax, 8) ALU_ADD_X: ... jmp *jumptable(, %rax, 8) This confuses objtool. It has never seen multiple indirect jump sites which use the same jump table. For GCC switch tables, the only way of detecting the size of a table is by continuing to scan for more tables. The size of the previous table can only be determined after another switch table is found, or when the scan reaches the end of the function. That logic was reused for C jump tables, and was based on the assumption that each jump table only has a single jump site. The above optimization breaks that assumption. 2) Clang issue: drivers/usb/misc/sisusbvga/sisusb.o: warning: objtool: sisusb_write_mem_bulk()+0x588: can't find switch jump table With clang 9, code can be generated where a function contains two indirect jump instructions which use the same switch table. The fix is the same for both issues: split the jump table parsing into two passes. In the first pass, locate the heads of all switch tables for the function and mark their locations. In the second pass, parse the switch tables and add them. Fixes: e55a73251da3 ("bpf: Fix ORC unwinding in non-JIT BPF code") Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e995befaada9d4d8b2cf788ff3f566ba900d2b4d.1563413318.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Co-developed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
2019-07-18objtool: Refactor jump table codeJosh Poimboeuf1-38/+44
Now that C jump tables are supported, call them "jump tables" instead of "switch tables". Also rename some other variables, add comments, and simplify the code flow a bit. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cf951b0c0641628e0b9b81f7ceccd9bcabcb4bd8.1563413318.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
2019-07-18objtool: Refactor sibling call detection logicJosh Poimboeuf1-32/+33
Simplify the sibling call detection logic a bit. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/8357dbef9e7f5512e76bf83a76c81722fc09eb5e.1563413318.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
2019-07-18objtool: Do frame pointer check before dead end checkJosh Poimboeuf1-9/+9
Even calls to __noreturn functions need the frame pointer setup first. Such functions often dump the stack. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/aed62fbd60e239280218be623f751a433658e896.1563413318.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
2019-07-18objtool: Change dead_end_function() to return booleanJosh Poimboeuf1-22/+14
dead_end_function() can no longer return an error. Simplify its interface by making it return boolean. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9e6679610768fb6e6c51dca23f7d4d0c03b0c910.1563413318.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
2019-07-18objtool: Warn on zero-length functionsJosh Poimboeuf1-0/+6
All callable functions should have an ELF size. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/03d429c4fa87829c61c5dc0e89652f4d9efb62f1.1563413318.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
2019-07-18objtool: Refactor function alias logicJosh Poimboeuf1-7/+9
- Add an alias check in validate_functions(). With this change, aliases no longer need uaccess_safe set. - Add an alias check in decode_instructions(). With this change, the "if (!insn->func)" check is no longer needed. - Don't create aliases for zero-length functions, as it can have unexpected results. The next patch will spit out a warning for zero-length functions anyway. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/26a99c31426540f19c9a58b9e10727c385a147bc.1563413318.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
2019-07-18objtool: Track original function across branchesJosh Poimboeuf1-16/+12
If 'insn->func' is NULL, objtool skips some important checks, including sibling call validation. So if some .fixup code does an invalid sibling call, objtool ignores it. Treat all code branches (including alts) as part of the original function by keeping track of the original func value from validate_functions(). This improves the usefulness of some clang function fallthrough warnings, and exposes some additional kernel bugs in the process. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/505df630f33c9717e1ccde6e4b64c5303135c25f.1563413318.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
2019-07-18objtool: Add mcsafe_handle_tail() to the uaccess safe listJosh Poimboeuf1-0/+1
After an objtool improvement, it's reporting that __memcpy_mcsafe() is calling mcsafe_handle_tail() with AC=1: arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.o: warning: objtool: .fixup+0x13: call to mcsafe_handle_tail() with UACCESS enabled arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.o: warning: objtool: __memcpy_mcsafe()+0x34: (alt) arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.o: warning: objtool: __memcpy_mcsafe()+0xb: (branch) arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.o: warning: objtool: __memcpy_mcsafe()+0x0: <=== (func) mcsafe_handle_tail() is basically an extension of __memcpy_mcsafe(), so AC=1 is supposed to be set. Add mcsafe_handle_tail() to the uaccess safe list. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/035c38f7eac845281d3c3d36749144982e06e58c.1563413318.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
2019-07-18Merge branch 'x86/debug' into core/urgentThomas Gleixner1-7/+20
Pick up the two pending objtool patches as the next round of objtool fixes depend on them.
2019-07-18objtool: Rename elf_open() to prevent conflict with libelf from elftoolchainMichael Forney1-1/+1
The elftoolchain version of libelf has a function named elf_open(). The function name isn't quite accurate anyway, since it also reads all the ELF data. Rename it to elf_read(), which is more accurate. [ jpoimboe: rename to elf_read(); write commit description ] Signed-off-by: Michael Forney <mforney@mforney.org> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7ce2d1b35665edf19fd0eb6fbc0b17b81a48e62f.1562793604.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
2019-07-09objtool: Add support for C jump tablesJosh Poimboeuf1-7/+20
Objtool doesn't know how to read C jump tables, so it has to whitelist functions which use them, causing missing ORC unwinder data for such functions, e.g. ___bpf_prog_run(). C jump tables are very similar to GCC switch jump tables, which objtool already knows how to read. So adding support for C jump tables is easy. It just needs to be able to find the tables and distinguish them from other data. To allow the jump tables to be found, create an __annotate_jump_table macro which can be used to annotate them. The annotation is done by placing the jump table in an .rodata..c_jump_table section. The '.rodata' prefix ensures that the data will be placed in the rodata section by the vmlinux linker script. The double periods are part of an existing convention which distinguishes kernel sections from GCC sections. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@redhat.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0ba2ca30442b16b97165992381ce643dc27b3d1a.1561685471.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-05-21treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 13Thomas Gleixner1-13/+1
Based on 2 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along with this program if not see http www gnu org licenses this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details [based] [from] [clk] [highbank] [c] you should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along with this program if not see http www gnu org licenses extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-or-later has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 355 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Jilayne Lovejoy <opensource@jilayne.com> Reviewed-by: Steve Winslow <swinslow@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190519154041.837383322@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-13objtool: Fix function fallthrough detectionJosh Poimboeuf1-1/+2
When a function falls through to the next function due to a compiler bug, objtool prints some obscure warnings. For example: drivers/regulator/core.o: warning: objtool: regulator_count_voltages()+0x95: return with modified stack frame drivers/regulator/core.o: warning: objtool: regulator_count_voltages()+0x0: stack state mismatch: cfa1=7+32 cfa2=7+8 Instead it should be printing: drivers/regulator/core.o: warning: objtool: regulator_supply_is_couple() falls through to next function regulator_count_voltages() This used to work, but was broken by the following commit: 13810435b9a7 ("objtool: Support GCC 8's cold subfunctions") The padding nops at the end of a function aren't actually part of the function, as defined by the symbol table. So the 'func' variable in validate_branch() is getting cleared to NULL when a padding nop is encountered, breaking the fallthrough detection. If the current instruction doesn't have a function associated with it, just consider it to be part of the previously detected function by not overwriting the previous value of 'func'. Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 13810435b9a7 ("objtool: Support GCC 8's cold subfunctions") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/546d143820cd08a46624ae8440d093dd6c902cae.1557766718.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-05-13objtool: Don't use ignore flag for fake jumpsJosh Poimboeuf1-3/+5
The ignore flag is set on fake jumps in order to keep add_jump_destinations() from setting their jump_dest, since it already got set when the fake jump was created. But using the ignore flag is a bit of a hack. It's normally used to skip validation of an instruction, which doesn't really make sense for fake jumps. Also, after the next patch, using the ignore flag for fake jumps can trigger a false "why am I validating an ignored function?" warning. Instead just add an explicit check in add_jump_destinations() to skip fake jumps. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/71abc072ff48b2feccc197723a9c52859476c068.1557766718.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-05-06Merge branch 'core-objtool-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds1-89/+311
Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar: "This is a series from Peter Zijlstra that adds x86 build-time uaccess validation of SMAP to objtool, which will detect and warn about the following uaccess API usage bugs and weirdnesses: - call to %s() with UACCESS enabled - return with UACCESS enabled - return with UACCESS disabled from a UACCESS-safe function - recursive UACCESS enable - redundant UACCESS disable - UACCESS-safe disables UACCESS As it turns out not leaking uaccess permissions outside the intended uaccess functionality is hard when the interfaces are complex and when such bugs are mostly dormant. As a bonus we now also check the DF flag. We had at least one high-profile bug in that area in the early days of Linux, and the checking is fairly simple. The checks performed and warnings emitted are: - call to %s() with DF set - return with DF set - return with modified stack frame - recursive STD - redundant CLD It's all x86-only for now, but later on this can also be used for PAN on ARM and objtool is fairly cross-platform in principle. While all warnings emitted by this new checking facility that got reported to us were fixed, there might be GCC version dependent warnings that were not reported yet - which we'll address, should they trigger. The warnings are non-fatal build warnings" * 'core-objtool-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (27 commits) mm/uaccess: Use 'unsigned long' to placate UBSAN warnings on older GCC versions x86/uaccess: Dont leak the AC flag into __put_user() argument evaluation sched/x86_64: Don't save flags on context switch objtool: Add Direction Flag validation objtool: Add UACCESS validation objtool: Fix sibling call detection objtool: Rewrite alt->skip_orig objtool: Add --backtrace support objtool: Rewrite add_ignores() objtool: Handle function aliases objtool: Set insn->func for alternatives x86/uaccess, kcov: Disable stack protector x86/uaccess, ftrace: Fix ftrace_likely_update() vs. SMAP x86/uaccess, ubsan: Fix UBSAN vs. SMAP x86/uaccess, kasan: Fix KASAN vs SMAP x86/smap: Ditch __stringify() x86/uaccess: Introduce user_access_{save,restore}() x86/uaccess, signal: Fix AC=1 bloat x86/uaccess: Always inline user_access_begin() x86/uaccess, xen: Suppress SMAP warnings ...
2019-04-05objtool: Add rewind_stack_do_exit() to the noreturn listJosh Poimboeuf1-0/+1
This fixes the following warning seen on GCC 7.3: arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.o: warning: objtool: oops_end() falls through to next function show_regs() Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3418ebf5a5a9f6ed7e80954c741c0b904b67b5dc.1554398240.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
2019-04-03objtool: Add Direction Flag validationPeter Zijlstra1-0/+25
Having DF escape is BAD(tm). Linus; you suggested this one, but since DF really is only used from ASM and the failure case is fairly obvious, do we really need this? OTOH the patch is fairly small and simple, so let's just do this to demonstrate objtool's superior awesomeness. Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-04-03objtool: Add UACCESS validationPeter Zijlstra1-14/+183
It is important that UACCESS regions are as small as possible; furthermore the UACCESS state is not scheduled, so doing anything that might directly call into the scheduler will cause random code to be ran with UACCESS enabled. Teach objtool too track UACCESS state and warn about any CALL made while UACCESS is enabled. This very much includes the __fentry__() and __preempt_schedule() calls. Note that exceptions _do_ save/restore the UACCESS state, and therefore they can drive preemption. This also means that all exception handlers must have an otherwise redundant UACCESS disable instruction; therefore ignore this warning for !STT_FUNC code (exception handlers are not normal functions). Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-04-03objtool: Fix sibling call detectionPeter Zijlstra1-31/+55
It turned out that we failed to detect some sibling calls; specifically those without relocation records; like: $ ./objdump-func.sh defconfig-build/mm/kasan/generic.o __asan_loadN 0000 0000000000000840 <__asan_loadN>: 0000 840: 48 8b 0c 24 mov (%rsp),%rcx 0004 844: 31 d2 xor %edx,%edx 0006 846: e9 45 fe ff ff jmpq 690 <check_memory_region> So extend the cross-function jump to also consider those that are not between known (or newly detected) parent/child functions, as sibling-cals when they jump to the start of the function. The second part of that condition is to deal with random jumps to the middle of other function, as can be found in arch/x86/lib/copy_user_64.S for example. This then (with later patches applied) makes the above recognise the sibling call: mm/kasan/generic.o: warning: objtool: __asan_loadN()+0x6: call to check_memory_region() with UACCESS enabled Also make sure to set insn->call_dest for sibling calls so we can know who we're calling. This is useful information when printing validation warnings later. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-04-03objtool: Rewrite alt->skip_origPeter Zijlstra1-6/+10
Really skip the original instruction flow, instead of letting it continue with NOPs. Since the alternative code flow already continues after the original instructions, only the alt-original is skipped. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-04-03objtool: Add --backtrace supportPeter Zijlstra1-4/+14
For when you want to know the path that reached your fail state: $ ./objtool check --no-fp --backtrace arch/x86/lib/usercopy_64.o arch/x86/lib/usercopy_64.o: warning: objtool: .altinstr_replacement+0x3: UACCESS disable without MEMOPs: __clear_user() arch/x86/lib/usercopy_64.o: warning: objtool: __clear_user()+0x3a: (alt) arch/x86/lib/usercopy_64.o: warning: objtool: __clear_user()+0x2e: (branch) arch/x86/lib/usercopy_64.o: warning: objtool: __clear_user()+0x18: (branch) arch/x86/lib/usercopy_64.o: warning: objtool: .altinstr_replacement+0xffffffffffffffff: (branch) arch/x86/lib/usercopy_64.o: warning: objtool: __clear_user()+0x5: (alt) arch/x86/lib/usercopy_64.o: warning: objtool: __clear_user()+0x0: <=== (func) 0000000000000000 <__clear_user>: 0: e8 00 00 00 00 callq 5 <__clear_user+0x5> 1: R_X86_64_PLT32 __fentry__-0x4 5: 90 nop 6: 90 nop 7: 90 nop 8: 48 89 f0 mov %rsi,%rax b: 48 c1 ee 03 shr $0x3,%rsi f: 83 e0 07 and $0x7,%eax 12: 48 89 f1 mov %rsi,%rcx 15: 48 85 c9 test %rcx,%rcx 18: 74 0f je 29 <__clear_user+0x29> 1a: 48 c7 07 00 00 00 00 movq $0x0,(%rdi) 21: 48 83 c7 08 add $0x8,%rdi 25: ff c9 dec %ecx 27: 75 f1 jne 1a <__clear_user+0x1a> 29: 48 89 c1 mov %rax,%rcx 2c: 85 c9 test %ecx,%ecx 2e: 74 0a je 3a <__clear_user+0x3a> 30: c6 07 00 movb $0x0,(%rdi) 33: 48 ff c7 inc %rdi 36: ff c9 dec %ecx 38: 75 f6 jne 30 <__clear_user+0x30> 3a: 90 nop 3b: 90 nop 3c: 90 nop 3d: 48 89 c8 mov %rcx,%rax 40: c3 retq Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-04-03objtool: Rewrite add_ignores()Peter Zijlstra1-31/+20
The whole add_ignores() thing was wildly weird; rewrite it according to 'modern' ways. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-04-03objtool: Set insn->func for alternativesPeter Zijlstra1-0/+1
In preparation of function attributes, we need each instruction to have a valid link back to its function. Therefore make sure we set the function association for alternative instruction sequences; they are, after all, still part of the function. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-04-03x86/nospec, objtool: Introduce ANNOTATE_IGNORE_ALTERNATIVEPeter Zijlstra1-4/+4
To facillitate other usage of ignoring alternatives; rename ANNOTATE_NOSPEC_IGNORE to ANNOTATE_IGNORE_ALTERNATIVE. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-03-21objtool: Move objtool_file struct off the stackJosh Poimboeuf1-1/+2
Objtool uses over 512k of stack, thanks to the hash table embedded in the objtool_file struct. This causes an unnecessarily large stack allocation and breaks users with low stack limits. Move the struct off the stack. Fixes: 042ba73fe7eb ("objtool: Add several performance improvements") Reported-by: Vassili Karpov <moosotc@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/df92dcbc4b84b02ffa252f46876df125fb56e2d7.1552954176.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
2018-09-08objtool: Support per-function rodata sectionsAllan Xavier1-6/+32
Add support for processing switch jump tables in objects with multiple .rodata sections, such as those created by '-ffunction-sections' and '-fdata-sections'. Currently, objtool always looks in .rodata for jump table information, which results in many "sibling call from callable instruction with modified stack frame" warnings with objects compiled using those flags. The fix is comprised of three parts: 1. Flagging all .rodata sections when importing ELF information for easier checking later. 2. Keeping a reference to the section each relocation is from in order to get the list_head for the other relocations in that section. 3. Finding jump tables by following relocations to .rodata sections, rather than always referencing a single global .rodata section. The patch has been tested without data sections enabled and no differences in the resulting orc unwind information were seen. Note that as objtool adds terminators to end of each .text section the unwind information generated between a function+data sections build and a normal build aren't directly comparable. Manual inspection suggests that objtool is now generating the correct information, or at least making more of an effort to do so than it did previously. Signed-off-by: Allan Xavier <allan.x.xavier@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/099bdc375195c490dda04db777ee0b95d566ded1.1536325914.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
2018-08-13Merge branch 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds1-0/+1
Pull x86 asm updates from Thomas Gleixner: "The lowlevel and ASM code updates for x86: - Make stack trace unwinding more reliable - ASM instruction updates for better code generation - Various cleanups" * 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/entry/64: Add two more instruction suffixes x86/asm/64: Use 32-bit XOR to zero registers x86/build/vdso: Simplify 'cmd_vdso2c' x86/build/vdso: Remove unused vdso-syms.lds x86/stacktrace: Enable HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE for the ORC unwinder x86/unwind/orc: Detect the end of the stack x86/stacktrace: Do not fail for ORC with regs on stack x86/stacktrace: Clarify the reliable success paths x86/stacktrace: Remove STACKTRACE_DUMP_ONCE x86/stacktrace: Do not unwind after user regs x86/asm: Use CC_SET/CC_OUT in percpu_cmpxchg8b_double() to micro-optimize code generation
2018-06-21x86/unwind/orc: Detect the end of the stackJosh Poimboeuf1-0/+1
The existing UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY annotations happen to be good indicators of where entry code calls into C code for the first time. So also use them to mark the end of the stack for the ORC unwinder. Use that information to set unwind->error if the ORC unwinder doesn't unwind all the way to the end. This will be needed for enabling HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE for the ORC unwinder so we can use it with the livepatch consistency model. Thanks to Jiri Slaby for teaching the ORCs about the unwind hints. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/lkml/20180518064713.26440-5-jslaby@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-06-20objtool: Add machine_real_restart() to the noreturn listJosh Poimboeuf1-0/+1
machine_real_restart() is annotated as '__noreturn", so add it to the objtool noreturn list. This fixes the following warning with clang and CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE=y: arch/x86/kernel/reboot.o: warning: objtool: native_machine_emergency_restart() falls through to next function machine_power_off() Reported-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/791712792aa4431bdd55bf1beb33a169ddf3b4a2.1529423255.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
2018-06-06objtool: Fix GCC 8 cold subfunction detection for aliased functionsJosh Poimboeuf1-0/+22
The kbuild test robot reported the following issue: kernel/time/posix-stubs.o: warning: objtool: sys_ni_posix_timers.cold.1()+0x0: unreachable instruction This file creates symbol aliases for the sys_ni_posix_timers() function. So there are multiple ELF function symbols for the same function: 23: 0000000000000150 26 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 1 __x64_sys_timer_create 24: 0000000000000150 26 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 1 sys_ni_posix_timers 25: 0000000000000150 26 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 1 __ia32_sys_timer_create 26: 0000000000000150 26 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 1 __x64_sys_timer_gettime Here's the corresponding cold subfunction: 11: 0000000000000000 45 FUNC LOCAL DEFAULT 6 sys_ni_posix_timers.cold.1 When analyzing overlapping functions, objtool only looks at the first one in the symbol list. The rest of the functions are basically ignored because they point to instructions which have already been analyzed. So in this case it analyzes the __x64_sys_timer_create() function, but then it fails to recognize that its cold subfunction is sys_ni_posix_timers.cold.1(), because the names are different. Make the subfunction detection a little smarter by associating each subfunction with the first function which jumps to it, since that's the one which will be analyzed. Unfortunately we still have to leave the original subfunction detection code in place, thanks to GCC switch tables. (See the comment for more details.) Fixes: 13810435b9a7 ("objtool: Support GCC 8's cold subfunctions") Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d3ba52662cbc8e3a64a3b64d44b4efc5674fd9ab.1527855808.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
2018-05-19objtool: Detect RIP-relative switch table references, part 2Josh Poimboeuf1-25/+12
With the following commit: fd35c88b7417 ("objtool: Support GCC 8 switch tables") I added a "can't find switch jump table" warning, to stop covering up silent failures if add_switch_table() can't find anything. That warning found yet another bug in the objtool switch table detection logic. For cases 1 and 2 (as described in the comments of find_switch_table()), the find_symbol_containing() check doesn't adjust the offset for RIP-relative switch jumps. Incidentally, this bug was already fixed for case 3 with: 6f5ec2993b1f ("objtool: Detect RIP-relative switch table references") However, that commit missed the fix for cases 1 and 2. The different cases are now starting to look more and more alike. So fix the bug by consolidating them into a single case, by checking the original dynamic jump instruction in the case 3 loop. This also simplifies the code and makes it more robust against future switch table detection issues -- of which I'm sure there will be many... Switch table detection has been the most fragile area of objtool, by far. I long for the day when we'll have a GCC plugin for annotating switch tables. Linus asked me to delay such a plugin due to the flakiness of the plugin infrastructure in older versions of GCC, so this rickety code is what we're stuck with for now. At least the code is now a little simpler than it was. Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/f400541613d45689086329432f3095119ffbc328.1526674218.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-05-15objtool: Detect RIP-relative switch table referencesJosh Poimboeuf1-15/+18
Typically a switch table can be found by detecting a .rodata access followed an indirect jump: 1969: 4a 8b 0c e5 00 00 00 mov 0x0(,%r12,8),%rcx 1970: 00 196d: R_X86_64_32S .rodata+0x438 1971: e9 00 00 00 00 jmpq 1976 <dispc_runtime_suspend+0xb6a> 1972: R_X86_64_PC32 __x86_indirect_thunk_rcx-0x4 Randy Dunlap reported a case (seen with GCC 4.8) where the .rodata access uses RIP-relative addressing: 19bd: 48 8b 3d 00 00 00 00 mov 0x0(%rip),%rdi # 19c4 <dispc_runtime_suspend+0xbb8> 19c0: R_X86_64_PC32 .rodata+0x45c 19c4: e9 00 00 00 00 jmpq 19c9 <dispc_runtime_suspend+0xbbd> 19c5: R_X86_64_PC32 __x86_indirect_thunk_rdi-0x4 In this case the relocation addend needs to be adjusted accordingly in order to find the location of the switch table. The fix is for case 3 (as described in the comments), but also make the existing case 1 & 2 checks more precise by only adjusting the addend for R_X86_64_PC32 relocations. This fixes the following warnings: drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/omapfb/dss/dispc.o: warning: objtool: dispc_runtime_suspend()+0xbb8: sibling call from callable instruction with modified stack frame drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/omapfb/dss/dispc.o: warning: objtool: dispc_runtime_resume()+0xcc5: sibling call from callable instruction with modified stack frame Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b6098294fd67afb69af8c47c9883d7a68bf0f8ea.1526305958.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-05-14objtool: Support GCC 8 switch tablesJosh Poimboeuf1-2/+22
With GCC 8, some issues were found with the objtool switch table detection. 1) In the .rodata section, immediately after the switch table, there can be another object which contains a pointer to the function which had the switch statement. In this case objtool wrongly considers the function pointer to be part of the switch table. Fix it by: a) making sure there are no pointers to the beginning of the function; and b) making sure there are no gaps in the switch table. Only the former was needed, the latter adds additional protection for future optimizations. 2) In find_switch_table(), case 1 and case 2 are missing the check to ensure that the .rodata switch table data is anonymous, i.e. that it isn't already associated with an ELF symbol. Fix it by adding the same find_symbol_containing() check which is used for case 3. This fixes the following warnings with GCC 8: drivers/block/virtio_blk.o: warning: objtool: virtio_queue_rq()+0x0: stack state mismatch: cfa1=7+8 cfa2=7+72 net/ipv6/icmp.o: warning: objtool: icmpv6_rcv()+0x0: stack state mismatch: cfa1=7+8 cfa2=7+64 drivers/usb/core/quirks.o: warning: objtool: quirks_param_set()+0x0: stack state mismatch: cfa1=7+8 cfa2=7+48 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_hynix.o: warning: objtool: hynix_nand_decode_id()+0x0: stack state mismatch: cfa1=7+8 cfa2=7+24 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_samsung.o: warning: objtool: samsung_nand_decode_id()+0x0: stack state mismatch: cfa1=7+8 cfa2=7+32 drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/subdev/top/gk104.o: warning: objtool: gk104_top_oneinit()+0x0: stack state mismatch: cfa1=7+8 cfa2=7+64 Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: damian <damian.tometzki@icloud.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180510224849.xwi34d6tzheb5wgw@treble Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-05-14objtool: Support GCC 8's cold subfunctionsJosh Poimboeuf1-42/+51
GCC 8 moves a lot of unlikely code out of line to "cold" subfunctions in .text.unlikely. Properly detect the new subfunctions and treat them as extensions of the original functions. This fixes a bunch of warnings like: kernel/cgroup/cgroup.o: warning: objtool: parse_cgroup_root_flags()+0x33: sibling call from callable instruction with modified stack frame kernel/cgroup/cgroup.o: warning: objtool: cgroup_addrm_files()+0x290: sibling call from callable instruction with modified stack frame kernel/cgroup/cgroup.o: warning: objtool: cgroup_apply_control_enable()+0x25b: sibling call from callable instruction with modified stack frame kernel/cgroup/cgroup.o: warning: objtool: rebind_subsystems()+0x325: sibling call from callable instruction with modified stack frame Reported-and-tested-by: damian <damian.tometzki@icloud.com> Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/0965e7fcfc5f31a276f0c7f298ff770c19b68706.1525923412.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-05-14objtool: Fix "noreturn" detection for recursive sibling callsJosh Poimboeuf1-3/+7
Objtool has some crude logic for detecting static "noreturn" functions (aka "dead ends"). This is necessary for being able to correctly follow GCC code flow when such functions are called. It's remotely possible for two functions to call each other via sibling calls. If they don't have RET instructions, objtool's noreturn detection logic goes into a recursive loop: drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_ssif.o: warning: objtool: return_hosed_msg()+0x0: infinite recursion (objtool bug!) drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_ssif.o: warning: objtool: deliver_recv_msg()+0x0: infinite recursion (objtool bug!) Instead of reporting an error in this case, consider the functions to be non-dead-ends. Reported-and-tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: damian <damian.tometzki@icloud.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/7cc156408c5781a1f62085d352ced1fe39fe2f91.1525923412.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-03-27objtool: Add Clang supportJosh Poimboeuf1-0/+11
Since the ORC unwinder was made the default on x86_64, Clang-built defconfig kernels have triggered some new objtool warnings: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gpu_error.o: warning: objtool: i915_error_printf()+0x6c: return with modified stack frame drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_display.o: warning: objtool: pipe_config_err()+0xa6: return with modified stack frame The problem is that objtool has never seen clang-built binaries before. Shockingly enough, objtool is apparently able to follow the code flow mostly fine, except for one instruction sequence. Instead of a LEAVE instruction, clang restores RSP and RBP the long way: 67c: 48 89 ec mov %rbp,%rsp 67f: 5d pop %rbp Teach objtool about this new code sequence. Reported-and-test-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/fce88ce81c356eedcae7f00ed349cfaddb3363cc.1521741586.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-03-07objtool: Fix 32-bit buildJosh Poimboeuf1-20/+7
Fix the objtool build when cross-compiling a 64-bit kernel on a 32-bit host. This also simplifies read_retpoline_hints() a bit and makes its implementation similar to most of the other annotation reading functions. Reported-by: Sven Joachim <svenjoac@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Fixes: b5bc2231b8ad ("objtool: Add retpoline validation") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2ca46c636c23aa9c9d57d53c75de4ee3ddf7a7df.1520380691.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-02-28objtool: Fix another switch table detection issueJosh Poimboeuf1-1/+5
Continue the switch table detection whack-a-mole. Add a check to distinguish KASAN data reads from switch data reads. The switch jump tables in .rodata have relocations associated with them. This fixes the following warning: crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_cert_parser.o: warning: objtool: x509_note_pkey_algo()+0xa4: sibling call from callable instruction with modified stack frame Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d7c8853022ad47d158cb81e953a40469fc08a95e.1519784382.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
2018-02-21objtool: Add module specific retpoline rulesPeter Zijlstra1-0/+9
David allowed retpolines in .init.text, except for modules, which will trip up objtool retpoline validation, fix that. Requested-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-02-21objtool: Add retpoline validationPeter Zijlstra1-1/+85
David requested a objtool validation pass for CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y enabled builds, where it validates no unannotated indirect jumps or calls are left. Add an additional .discard.retpoline_safe section to allow annotating the few indirect sites that are required and safe. Requested-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-02-21objtool: Use existing global variables for optionsPeter Zijlstra1-3/+2
Use the existing global variables instead of passing them around and creating duplicate global variables. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-02-14Merge branch 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds1-5/+48
Pull x86 PTI and Spectre related fixes and updates from Ingo Molnar: "Here's the latest set of Spectre and PTI related fixes and updates: Spectre: - Add entry code register clearing to reduce the Spectre attack surface - Update the Spectre microcode blacklist - Inline the KVM Spectre helpers to get close to v4.14 performance again. - Fix indirect_branch_prediction_barrier() - Fix/improve Spectre related kernel messages - Fix array_index_nospec_mask() asm constraint - KVM: fix two MSR handling bugs PTI: - Fix a paranoid entry PTI CR3 handling bug - Fix comments objtool: - Fix paranoid_entry() frame pointer warning - Annotate WARN()-related UD2 as reachable - Various fixes - Add Add Peter Zijlstra as objtool co-maintainer Misc: - Various x86 entry code self-test fixes - Improve/simplify entry code stack frame generation and handling after recent heavy-handed PTI and Spectre changes. (There's two more WIP improvements expected here.) - Type fix for cache entries There's also some low risk non-fix changes I've included in this branch to reduce backporting conflicts: - rename a confusing x86_cpu field name - de-obfuscate the naming of single-TLB flushing primitives" * 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (41 commits) x86/entry/64: Fix CR3 restore in paranoid_exit() x86/cpu: Change type of x86_cache_size variable to unsigned int x86/spectre: Fix an error message x86/cpu: Rename cpu_data.x86_mask to cpu_data.x86_stepping selftests/x86/mpx: Fix incorrect bounds with old _sigfault x86/mm: Rename flush_tlb_single() and flush_tlb_one() to __flush_tlb_one_[user|kernel]() x86/speculation: Add <asm/msr-index.h> dependency nospec: Move array_index_nospec() parameter checking into separate macro x86/speculation: Fix up array_index_nospec_mask() asm constraint x86/debug: Use UD2 for WARN() x86/debug, objtool: Annotate WARN()-related UD2 as reachable objtool: Fix segfault in ignore_unreachable_insn() selftests/x86: Disable tests requiring 32-bit support on pure 64-bit systems selftests/x86: Do not rely on "int $0x80" in single_step_syscall.c selftests/x86: Do not rely on "int $0x80" in test_mremap_vdso.c selftests/x86: Fix build bug caused by the 5lvl test which has been moved to the VM directory selftests/x86/pkeys: Remove unused functions selftests/x86: Clean up and document sscanf() usage selftests/x86: Fix vDSO selftest segfault for vsyscall=none x86/entry/64: Remove the unused 'icebp' macro ...
2018-02-15objtool: Fix segfault in ignore_unreachable_insn()Josh Poimboeuf1-3/+9
Peter Zijlstra's patch for converting WARN() to use UD2 triggered a bunch of false "unreachable instruction" warnings, which then triggered a seg fault in ignore_unreachable_insn(). The seg fault happened when it tried to dereference a NULL 'insn->func' pointer. Thanks to static_cpu_has(), some functions can jump to a non-function area in the .altinstr_aux section. That breaks ignore_unreachable_insn()'s assumption that it's always inside the original function. Make sure ignore_unreachable_insn() only follows jumps within the current function. Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/bace77a60d5af9b45eddb8f8fb9c776c8de657ef.1518130694.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-02-09objtool: Fix switch-table detectionPeter Zijlstra1-2/+39
Linus reported that GCC-7.3 generated a switch-table construct that confused objtool. It turns out that, in particular due to KASAN, it is possible to have unrelated .rodata usage in between the .rodata setup for the switch-table and the following indirect jump. The simple linear reverse search from the indirect jump would hit upon the KASAN .rodata usage first and fail to find a switch_table, resulting in a spurious 'sibling call with modified stack frame' warning. Fix this by creating a 'jump-stack' which we can 'unwind' during reversal, thereby skipping over much of the in-between code. This is not fool proof by any means, but is sufficient to make the known cases work. Future work would be to construct more comprehensive flow analysis code. Reported-and-tested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180208130232.GF25235@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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