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2016-09-16iommu/arm-smmu: Streamline SMMU data lookupsRobin Murphy1-33/+11
Simplify things somewhat by stashing our arm_smmu_device instance in drvdata, so that it's readily available to our driver model callbacks. Then we can excise the private list entirely, since the driver core already has a perfectly good list of SMMU devices we can use in the one instance we actually need to. Finally, make a further modest code saving with the relatively new of_device_get_match_data() helper. Tested-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-16iommu/arm-smmu: Refactor mmu-masters handlingRobin Murphy1-269/+101
To be able to support the generic bindings and handle of_xlate() calls, we need to be able to associate SMMUs and stream IDs directly with devices *before* allocating IOMMU groups. Furthermore, to support real default domains with multi-device groups we also have to handle domain attach on a per-device basis, as the "whole group at a time" assumption fails to properly handle subsequent devices added to a group after the first has already triggered default domain creation and attachment. To that end, use the now-vacant dev->archdata.iommu field for easy config and SMMU instance lookup, and unify config management by chopping down the platform-device-specific tree and probing the "mmu-masters" property on-demand instead. This may add a bit of one-off overhead to initially adding a new device, but we're about to deprecate that binding in favour of the inherently-more-efficient generic ones anyway. For the sake of simplicity, this patch does temporarily regress the case of aliasing PCI devices by losing the duplicate stream ID detection that the previous per-group config had. Stay tuned, because we'll be back to fix that in a better and more general way momentarily... Tested-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-16iommu/arm-smmu: Keep track of S2CR stateRobin Murphy1-66/+93
Making S2CRs first-class citizens within the driver with a high-level representation of their state offers a neat solution to a few problems: Firstly, the information about which context a device's stream IDs are associated with is already present by necessity in the S2CR. With that state easily accessible we can refer directly to it and obviate the need to track an IOMMU domain in each device's archdata (its earlier purpose of enforcing correct attachment of multi-device groups now being handled by the IOMMU core itself). Secondly, the core API now deprecates explicit domain detach and expects domain attach to move devices smoothly from one domain to another; for SMMUv2, this notion maps directly to simply rewriting the S2CRs assigned to the device. By giving the driver a suitable abstraction of those S2CRs to work with, we can massively reduce the overhead of the current heavy-handed "detach, free resources, reallocate resources, attach" approach. Thirdly, making the software state hardware-shaped and attached to the SMMU instance once again makes suspend/resume of this register group that much simpler to implement in future. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-16iommu/arm-smmu: Consolidate stream map entry stateRobin Murphy1-61/+86
In order to consider SMR masking, we really want to be able to validate ID/mask pairs against existing SMR contents to prevent stream match conflicts, which at best would cause transactions to fault unexpectedly, and at worst lead to silent unpredictable behaviour. With our SMMU instance data holding only an allocator bitmap, and the SMR values themselves scattered across master configs hanging off devices which we may have no way of finding, there's essentially no way short of digging everything back out of the hardware. Similarly, the thought of power management ops to support suspend/resume faces the exact same problem. By massaging the software state into a closer shape to the underlying hardware, everything comes together quite nicely; the allocator and the high-level view of the data become a single centralised state which we can easily keep track of, and to which any updates can be validated in full before being synchronised to the hardware itself. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-16iommu/arm-smmu: Handle stream IDs more dynamicallyRobin Murphy1-21/+22
Rather than assuming fixed worst-case values for stream IDs and SMR masks, keep track of whatever implemented bits the hardware actually reports. This also obviates the slightly questionable validation of SMR fields in isolation - rather than aborting the whole SMMU probe for a hardware configuration which is still architecturally valid, we can simply refuse masters later if they try to claim an unrepresentable ID or mask (which almost certainly implies a DT error anyway). Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Tested-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-16iommu/arm-smmu: Set PRIVCFG in stage 1 STEsRobin Murphy1-1/+6
Implement the SMMUv3 equivalent of d346180e70b9 ("iommu/arm-smmu: Treat all device transactions as unprivileged"), so that once again those pesky DMA controllers with their privileged instruction fetches don't unexpectedly fault in stage 1 domains due to VMSAv8 rules. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Tested-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-16iommu/arm-smmu: Support non-PCI devices with SMMUv3Robin Murphy2-7/+32
With the device <-> stream ID relationship suitably abstracted and of_xlate() hooked up, the PCI dependency now looks, and is, entirely arbitrary. Any bus using the of_dma_configure() mechanism will work, so extend support to the platform and AMBA buses which do just that. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Tested-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-16iommu/arm-smmu: Implement of_xlate() for SMMUv3Robin Murphy1-170/+128
Now that we can properly describe the mapping between PCI RIDs and stream IDs via "iommu-map", and have it fed it to the driver automatically via of_xlate(), rework the SMMUv3 driver to benefit from that, and get rid of the current misuse of the "iommus" binding. Since having of_xlate wired up means that masters will now be given the appropriate DMA ops, we also need to make sure that default domains work properly. This necessitates dispensing with the "whole group at a time" notion for attaching to a domain, as devices which share a group get attached to the group's default domain one by one as they are initially probed. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-16iommu/arm-smmu: Fall back to global bypassRobin Murphy1-4/+44
Unlike SMMUv2, SMMUv3 has no easy way to bypass unknown stream IDs, other than allocating and filling in the entire stream table with bypass entries, which for some configurations would waste *gigabytes* of RAM. Otherwise, all transactions on unknown stream IDs will simply be aborted with a C_BAD_STREAMID event. Rather than render the system unusable in the case of an invalid DT, avoid enabling the SMMU altogether such that everything bypasses (though letting the explicit disable_bypass option take precedence). Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-16Docs: dt: document ARM SMMUv3 generic binding usageRobin Murphy1-1/+7
We're about to ratify our use of the generic binding, so document it. CC: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org> CC: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-16iommu: Introduce iommu_fwspecRobin Murphy4-2/+106
Introduce a common structure to hold the per-device firmware data that most IOMMU drivers need to keep track of. This enables us to configure much of that data from common firmware code, and consolidate a lot of the equivalent implementations, device look-up tables, etc. which are currently strewn across IOMMU drivers. This will also be enable us to address the outstanding "multiple IOMMUs on the platform bus" problem by tweaking IOMMU API calls to prefer dev->fwspec->ops before falling back to dev->bus->iommu_ops, and thus gracefully handle those troublesome systems which we currently cannot. As the first user, hook up the OF IOMMU configuration mechanism. The driver-defined nature of DT cells means that we still need the drivers to translate and add the IDs themselves, but future users such as the much less free-form ACPI IORT will be much simpler and self-contained. CC: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-16iommu/of: Handle iommu-map property for PCIRobin Murphy1-5/+41
Now that we have a way to pick up the RID translation and target IOMMU, hook up of_iommu_configure() to bring PCI devices into the of_xlate mechanism and allow them IOMMU-backed DMA ops without the need for driver-specific handling. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-16of/irq: Break out msi-map lookup (again)Robin Murphy3-74/+116
The PCI msi-map code is already doing double-duty translating IDs and retrieving MSI parents, which unsurprisingly is the same functionality we need for the identically-formatted PCI iommu-map property. Drag the core parsing routine up yet another layer into the general OF-PCI code, and further generalise it for either kind of lookup in either flavour of map property. Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Tested-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>