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V2: Moved program into selftests/bpf from tools/libbpf
This program can be used on its own for testing/debugging if a
BPF ELF-object file can be loaded with libbpf (from tools/lib/bpf).
If something is wrong with the ELF object, the program have
a --debug mode that will display the ELF sections and especially
the skipped sections. This allows for quickly identifying the
problematic ELF section number, which can be corrolated with the
readelf tool.
The program signal error via return codes, and also have
a --quiet mode, which is practical for use in scripts like
selftests/bpf.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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While debugging a bpf ELF loading issue, I needed to correlate the
ELF section number with the failed relocation section reference.
Thus, add section numbers/index to the pr_debug.
In debug mode, also print section that were skipped. This helped
me identify that a section (.eh_frame) was skipped, and this was
the reason the relocation section (.rel.eh_frame) could not find
that section number.
The section numbers corresponds to the readelf tools Section Headers [Nr].
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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I recently fixed up a lot of commits that forgot to keep the tooling
headers in sync. And then I forgot to do the same thing in commit
cb5f7334d479 ("bpf: add comments to BPF ld/ldx sizes"). Let correct
that before people notice ;-).
Lawrence did partly fix/sync this for bpf.h in commit d6d4f60c3a09
("bpf: add selftest for tcpbpf").
Fixes: cb5f7334d479 ("bpf: add comments to BPF ld/ldx sizes")
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Add bash completion for "bpftool cgroup" command family. While at it,
also fix the formatting of some keywords in the man page for cgroups.
Fixes: 5ccda64d38cc ("bpftool: implement cgroup bpf operations")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Add bash completion for bpftool command `prog load`. Completion for this
command is easy, as it only takes existing file paths as arguments.
Fixes: 49a086c201a9 ("bpftool: implement prog load command")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Specify in the documentation that when using bpftool to update a map of
type BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY, the syntax for the program used as a value
should use the "id|tag|pinned" keywords convention, as used with
"bpftool prog" commands.
Fixes: ff69c21a85a4 ("tools: bpftool: add documentation")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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If rst2man is not available on the system, running `make doc` from the
bpftool directory fails with an error message. However, it creates empty
manual pages (.8 files in this case). A subsequent call to `make
doc-install` would then succeed and install those empty man pages on the
system.
To prevent this, raise a Makefile error and exit immediately if rst2man
is not available before generating the pages from the rst documentation.
Fixes: ff69c21a85a4 ("tools: bpftool: add documentation")
Reported-by: Jason van Aaardt <jason.vanaardt@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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It seems that the type guessing feature for libbpf, based on the name of
the ELF section the program is located in, was inspired from
samples/bpf/prog_load.c, which was not used by any sample for loading
programs of certain types such as TC actions and classifiers, or
LWT-related types. As a consequence, libbpf is not able to guess the
type of such programs and to load them automatically if type is not
provided to the `bpf_load_prog()` function.
Add ELF section names associated to those eBPF program types so that
they can be loaded with e.g. bpftool as well.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Immed relocation is missing a shift which means for larger
offsets the lower and higher part of the address would be
ORed together.
Fixes: ce4ebfd859c3 ("nfp: bpf: add helpers for updating immediate instructions")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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test_kmod.sh reported false failure when module not present.
Check test_bpf.ko is present in the path before loading it.
Two cases to be addressed here,
In the development process of test_bpf.c unit testing will be done by
developers by using "insmod $SRC_TREE/lib/test_bpf.ko"
On the other hand testers run full tests by installing modules on device
under test (DUT) and followed by modprobe to insert the modules accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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When a program is attached to a map we increment the program refcnt
to ensure that the program is not removed while it is potentially
being referenced from sockmap side. However, if this same program
also references the map (this is a reasonably common pattern in
my programs) then the verifier will also increment the maps refcnt
from the verifier. This is to ensure the map doesn't get garbage
collected while the program has a reference to it.
So we are left in a state where the map holds the refcnt on the
program stopping it from being removed and releasing the map refcnt.
And vice versa the program holds a refcnt on the map stopping it
from releasing the refcnt on the prog.
All this is fine as long as users detach the program while the
map fd is still around. But, if the user omits this detach command
we are left with a dangling map we can no longer release.
To resolve this when the map fd is released decrement the program
references and remove any reference from the map to the program.
This fixes the issue with possibly dangling map and creates a
user side API constraint. That is, the map fd must be held open
for programs to be attached to a map.
Fixes: 174a79ff9515 ("bpf: sockmap with sk redirect support")
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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The selftests test_maps program was leaving dangling BPF sockmap
programs around because not all psock elements were removed from
the map. The elements in turn hold a reference on the BPF program
they are attached to causing BPF programs to stay open even after
test_maps has completed.
The original intent was that sk_state_change() would be called
when TCP socks went through TCP_CLOSE state. However, because
socks may be in SOCK_DEAD state or the sock may be a listening
socket the event is not always triggered.
To resolve this use the ULP infrastructure and register our own
proto close() handler. This fixes the above case.
Fixes: 174a79ff9515 ("bpf: sockmap with sk redirect support")
Reported-by: Prashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Create a UID field and enum that can be used to assign ULPs to
sockets. This saves a set of string comparisons if the ULP id
is known.
For sockmap, which is added in the next patches, a ULP is used to
hook into TCP sockets close state. In this case the ULP being added
is done at map insert time and the ULP is known and done on the kernel
side. In this case the named lookup is not needed. Because we don't
want to expose psock internals to user space socket options a user
visible flag is also added. For TLS this is set for BPF it will be
cleared.
Alos remove pr_notice, user gets an error code back and should check
that rather than rely on logs.
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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The tests at tools/testing/selftests/bpf can run in patch mode, e.g.,
make -C tools/testing/selftests/bpf run_tests
With the batch mode, I experimented intermittent test failure of
test_xdp_redirect.sh.
....
selftests: test_xdp_redirect [PASS]
selftests: test_xdp_redirect.sh [PASS]
RTNETLINK answers: File exists
selftests: test_xdp_meta [FAILED]
selftests: test_xdp_meta.sh [FAIL]
....
The following illustrates what caused the failure:
(1). test_xdp_redirect creates veth pairs (veth1,veth11) and
(veth2,veth22), and assign veth11 and veth22 to namespace
ns1 and ns2 respectively.
(2). at the end of test_xdp_redirect test, ns1 and ns2 are
deleted. During this process, the deletion of actual
namespace resources, including deletion of veth1{1} and veth2{2},
is put into a workqueue to be processed asynchronously.
(3). test_xdp_meta tries to create veth pair (veth1, veth2).
The previous veth deletions in step (2) have not finished yet,
and veth1 or veth2 may be still valid in the kernel, thus
causing the failure.
The fix is to explicitly delete the veth pair before test_xdp_redirect
exits. Only one end of veth needs deletion as the kernel will delete
the other end automatically. Also test_xdp_meta is also fixed in
similar manner to avoid future potential issues.
Fixes: 996139e801fd ("selftests: bpf: add a test for XDP redirect")
Fixes: 22c8852624fc ("bpf: improve selftests and add tests for meta pointer")
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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With CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON is defined in the config file,
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_kmod.sh failed like below:
[root@localhost bpf]# ./test_kmod.sh
sysctl: setting key "net.core.bpf_jit_enable": Invalid argument
[ JIT enabled:0 hardened:0 ]
[ 132.175681] test_bpf: #297 BPF_MAXINSNS: Jump, gap, jump, ... FAIL to prog_create err=-524 len=4096
[ 132.458834] test_bpf: Summary: 348 PASSED, 1 FAILED, [340/340 JIT'ed]
[ JIT enabled:1 hardened:0 ]
[ 133.456025] test_bpf: #297 BPF_MAXINSNS: Jump, gap, jump, ... FAIL to prog_create err=-524 len=4096
[ 133.730935] test_bpf: Summary: 348 PASSED, 1 FAILED, [340/340 JIT'ed]
[ JIT enabled:1 hardened:1 ]
[ 134.769730] test_bpf: #297 BPF_MAXINSNS: Jump, gap, jump, ... FAIL to prog_create err=-524 len=4096
[ 135.050864] test_bpf: Summary: 348 PASSED, 1 FAILED, [340/340 JIT'ed]
[ JIT enabled:1 hardened:2 ]
[ 136.442882] test_bpf: #297 BPF_MAXINSNS: Jump, gap, jump, ... FAIL to prog_create err=-524 len=4096
[ 136.821810] test_bpf: Summary: 348 PASSED, 1 FAILED, [340/340 JIT'ed]
[root@localhost bpf]#
The test_kmod.sh load/remove test_bpf.ko multiple times with different
settings for sysctl net.core.bpf_jit_{enable,harden}. The failed test #297
of test_bpf.ko is designed such that JIT always fails.
Commit 290af86629b2 (bpf: introduce BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON config)
introduced the following tightening logic:
...
if (!bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(fp->aux)) {
fp = bpf_int_jit_compile(fp);
#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON
if (!fp->jited) {
*err = -ENOTSUPP;
return fp;
}
#endif
...
With this logic, Test #297 always gets return value -ENOTSUPP
when CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON is defined, causing the test failure.
This patch fixed the failure by marking Test #297 as expected failure
when CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON is defined.
Fixes: 290af86629b2 (bpf: introduce BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON config)
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Update the binding documentation for APCS to mention that the APCS
hardware block also expose a clock controller functionality.
The APCS clock controller is a mux and half-integer divider. It has the
main CPU PLL as an input and provides the clock for the application CPU.
Signed-off-by: Georgi Djakov <georgi.djakov@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jassi Brar <jaswinder.singh@linaro.org>
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There is a clock controller functionality provided by the APCS hardware
block of msm8916 devices. The device-tree would represent an APCS node
with both mailbox and clock provider properties.
Create a platform child device for the clock controller functionality so
the driver can probe and use APCS as parent.
Signed-off-by: Georgi Djakov <georgi.djakov@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jassi Brar <jaswinder.singh@linaro.org>
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This hardware block provides more functionalities that just IPC. Convert
it to regmap to allow other child platform devices to use the same regmap.
Signed-off-by: Georgi Djakov <georgi.djakov@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jassi Brar <jaswinder.singh@linaro.org>
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[ Based on a patch from Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> ]
... basically doing exactly what we do for VMX:
- Passthrough SPEC_CTRL to guests (if enabled in guest CPUID)
- Save and restore SPEC_CTRL around VMExit and VMEntry only if the guest
actually used it.
Signed-off-by: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com>
Cc: Arjan Van De Ven <arjan.van.de.ven@intel.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1517669783-20732-1-git-send-email-karahmed@amazon.de
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[ Based on a patch from Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> ]
Add direct access to MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL for guests. This is needed for
guests that will only mitigate Spectre V2 through IBRS+IBPB and will not
be using a retpoline+IBPB based approach.
To avoid the overhead of saving and restoring the MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL for
guests that do not actually use the MSR, only start saving and restoring
when a non-zero is written to it.
No attempt is made to handle STIBP here, intentionally. Filtering STIBP
may be added in a future patch, which may require trapping all writes
if we don't want to pass it through directly to the guest.
[dwmw2: Clean up CPUID bits, save/restore manually, handle reset]
Signed-off-by: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com>
Cc: Arjan Van De Ven <arjan.van.de.ven@intel.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1517522386-18410-5-git-send-email-karahmed@amazon.de
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Intel processors use MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES MSR to indicate RDCL_NO
(bit 0) and IBRS_ALL (bit 1). This is a read-only MSR. By default the
contents will come directly from the hardware, but user-space can still
override it.
[dwmw2: The bit in kvm_cpuid_7_0_edx_x86_features can be unconditional]
Signed-off-by: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com>
Cc: Arjan Van De Ven <arjan.van.de.ven@intel.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1517522386-18410-4-git-send-email-karahmed@amazon.de
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The Indirect Branch Predictor Barrier (IBPB) is an indirect branch
control mechanism. It keeps earlier branches from influencing
later ones.
Unlike IBRS and STIBP, IBPB does not define a new mode of operation.
It's a command that ensures predicted branch targets aren't used after
the barrier. Although IBRS and IBPB are enumerated by the same CPUID
enumeration, IBPB is very different.
IBPB helps mitigate against three potential attacks:
* Mitigate guests from being attacked by other guests.
- This is addressed by issing IBPB when we do a guest switch.
* Mitigate attacks from guest/ring3->host/ring3.
These would require a IBPB during context switch in host, or after
VMEXIT. The host process has two ways to mitigate
- Either it can be compiled with retpoline
- If its going through context switch, and has set !dumpable then
there is a IBPB in that path.
(Tim's patch: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10192871)
- The case where after a VMEXIT you return back to Qemu might make
Qemu attackable from guest when Qemu isn't compiled with retpoline.
There are issues reported when doing IBPB on every VMEXIT that resulted
in some tsc calibration woes in guest.
* Mitigate guest/ring0->host/ring0 attacks.
When host kernel is using retpoline it is safe against these attacks.
If host kernel isn't using retpoline we might need to do a IBPB flush on
every VMEXIT.
Even when using retpoline for indirect calls, in certain conditions 'ret'
can use the BTB on Skylake-era CPUs. There are other mitigations
available like RSB stuffing/clearing.
* IBPB is issued only for SVM during svm_free_vcpu().
VMX has a vmclear and SVM doesn't. Follow discussion here:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/1/15/146
Please refer to the following spec for more details on the enumeration
and control.
Refer here to get documentation about mitigations.
https://software.intel.com/en-us/side-channel-security-support
[peterz: rebase and changelog rewrite]
[karahmed: - rebase
- vmx: expose PRED_CMD if guest has it in CPUID
- svm: only pass through IBPB if guest has it in CPUID
- vmx: support !cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap()]
- vmx: support nested]
[dwmw2: Expose CPUID bit too (AMD IBPB only for now as we lack IBRS)
PRED_CMD is a write-only MSR]
Signed-off-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Arjan Van De Ven <arjan.van.de.ven@intel.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515720739-43819-6-git-send-email-ashok.raj@intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1517522386-18410-3-git-send-email-karahmed@amazon.de
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[dwmw2: Stop using KF() for bits in it, too]
Signed-off-by: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1517522386-18410-2-git-send-email-karahmed@amazon.de
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When pulling the recent pinctrl merge, I was surprised by how a
pinctrl-only pull request ended up rebuilding basically the whole
kernel.
The reason for that ended up being that <linux/device.h> included
<linux/pinctrl/devinfo.h>, so any change to that file ended up causing
pretty much every driver out there to be rebuilt.
The reason for that was because 'struct device' has this in it:
#ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
struct dev_pin_info *pins;
#endif
but we already avoid header includes for these kinds of things in that
header file, preferring to just use a forward-declaration of the
structure instead. Exactly to avoid this kind of header dependency.
Since some drivers seem to expect that <linux/pinctrl/devinfo.h> header
to come in automatically, move the include to <linux/pinctrl/pinctrl.h>
instead. It might be better to just make the includes more targeted,
but I'm not going to review every driver.
It would definitely be good to have a tool for finding and minimizing
header dependencies automatically - or at least help with them. Right
now we almost certainly end up having way too many of these things, and
it's hard to test every single configuration.
FWIW, you can get a sense of the "hotness" of a header file with something
like this after doing a full build:
find . -name '.*.o.cmd' -print0 |
xargs -0 tail --lines=+2 |
grep -v 'wildcard ' |
tr ' \\' '\n' |
sort | uniq -c | sort -n | less -S
which isn't exact (there are other things in those '*.o.cmd' than just
the dependencies, and the "--lines=+2" only removes the header), but
might a useful approximation.
With this patch, <linux/pinctrl/devinfo.h> drops to "only" having 833
users in the current x86-64 allmodconfig. In contrast, <linux/device.h>
has 14857 build files including it directly or indirectly.
Of course, the headers that absolutely _everybody_ includes (things like
<linux/types.h> etc) get a score of 23000+.
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Currently, when booting a kernel with DMI support on a platform that has
no DMI tables, the following output is emitted into the kernel log:
[ 0.128818] DMI not present or invalid.
...
[ 1.306659] dmi: Firmware registration failed.
...
[ 2.908681] dmi-sysfs: dmi entry is absent.
The first one is a pr_info(), but the subsequent ones are pr_err()s that
complain about a condition that is not really an error to begin with.
So let's clean this up, and give up silently if dma_available is not set.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Martin Hundebøll <mnhu@prevas.dk>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
|
|
The handling of empty DMI strings looks quite broken to me:
* Strings from 1 to 7 spaces are not considered empty.
* True empty DMI strings (string index set to 0) are not considered
empty, and result in allocating a 0-char string.
* Strings with invalid index also result in allocating a 0-char
string.
* Strings starting with 8 spaces are all considered empty, even if
non-space characters follow (sounds like a weird thing to do, but
I have actually seen occurrences of this in DMI tables before.)
* Strings which are considered empty are reported as 8 spaces,
instead of being actually empty.
Some of these issues are the result of an off-by-one error in memcmp,
the rest is incorrect by design.
So let's get it square: missing strings and strings made of only
spaces, regardless of their length, should be treated as empty and
no memory should be allocated for them. All other strings are
non-empty and should be allocated.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Fixes: 79da4721117f ("x86: fix DMI out of memory problems")
Cc: Parag Warudkar <parag.warudkar@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
|
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I don't think it makes sense to check for a possible bad
initialization order at run time on every system when it is all
decided at build time.
A more efficient way to make sure developers do not introduce new
calls to dmi_check_system() too early in the initialization sequence
is to simply document the expected call order. That way, developers
have a chance to get it right immediately, without having to
test-boot their kernel, wonder why it does not work, and parse the
kernel logs for a warning message. And we get rid of the run-time
performance penalty as a nice side effect.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
|
|
Function dmi_matches can me made a bit faster:
* The documented purpose of dmi_initialized is to catch too early
calls to dmi_check_system(). I'm not fully convinced it justifies
slowing down the initialization of all systems out there, but at
least the check should not have been moved from dmi_check_system()
to dmi_matches(). dmi_matches() is being called for every entry of
the table passed to dmi_check_system(), causing the same redundant
check to be performed again and again. So move it back to
dmi_check_system(), reverting this specific portion of commit
d7b1956fed33 ("DMI: Introduce dmi_first_match to make the interface
more flexible").
* Don't check for the exact_match flag again when we already know its
value.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Fixes: d7b1956fed33 ("DMI: Introduce dmi_first_match to make the interface more flexible")
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
|
|
Use bpf_set_link_xdp_fd instead of set_link_xdp_fd to remove some
code duplication and benefit of netlink ext ack errors message.
Signed-off-by: Eric Leblond <eric@regit.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
|
|
Signed-off-by: Eric Leblond <eric@regit.org>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
|
|
Parse netlink ext attribute to get the error message returned by
the card. Code is partially take from libnl.
We add netlink.h to the uapi include of tools. And we need to
avoid include of userspace netlink header to have a successful
build of sample so nlattr.h has a define to avoid
the inclusion. Using a direct define could have been an issue
as NLMSGERR_ATTR_MAX can change in the future.
We also define SOL_NETLINK if not defined to avoid to have to
copy socket.h for a fixed value.
Signed-off-by: Eric Leblond <eric@regit.org>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
|
|
Most of the code is taken from set_link_xdp_fd() in bpf_load.c and
slightly modified to be library compliant.
Signed-off-by: Eric Leblond <eric@regit.org>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
|
|
The headers are necessary for libbpf compilation on system with older
version of the headers.
Signed-off-by: Eric Leblond <eric@regit.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
|
|
This patch effectively reverts commit 9f1c2674b328 ("net: memcontrol:
defer call to mem_cgroup_sk_alloc()").
Moving mem_cgroup_sk_alloc() to the inet_csk_accept() completely breaks
memcg socket memory accounting, as packets received before memcg
pointer initialization are not accounted and are causing refcounting
underflow on socket release.
Actually the free-after-use problem was fixed by
commit c0576e397508 ("net: call cgroup_sk_alloc() earlier in
sk_clone_lock()") for the cgroup pointer.
So, let's revert it and call mem_cgroup_sk_alloc() just before
cgroup_sk_alloc(). This is safe, as we hold a reference to the socket
we're cloning, and it holds a reference to the memcg.
Also, let's drop BUG_ON(mem_cgroup_is_root()) check from
mem_cgroup_sk_alloc(). I see no reasons why bumping the root
memcg counter is a good reason to panic, and there are no realistic
ways to hit it.
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
1. move copy_to_user out of rcu section to fix the following issue:
./include/linux/rcupdate.h:302 Illegal context switch in RCU read-side critical section!
stack backtrace:
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:17 [inline]
dump_stack+0x194/0x257 lib/dump_stack.c:53
lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x123/0x170 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4592
rcu_preempt_sleep_check include/linux/rcupdate.h:301 [inline]
___might_sleep+0x385/0x470 kernel/sched/core.c:6079
__might_sleep+0x95/0x190 kernel/sched/core.c:6067
__might_fault+0xab/0x1d0 mm/memory.c:4532
_copy_to_user+0x2c/0xc0 lib/usercopy.c:25
copy_to_user include/linux/uaccess.h:155 [inline]
bpf_prog_array_copy_to_user+0x217/0x4d0 kernel/bpf/core.c:1587
bpf_prog_array_copy_info+0x17b/0x1c0 kernel/bpf/core.c:1685
perf_event_query_prog_array+0x196/0x280 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:877
_perf_ioctl kernel/events/core.c:4737 [inline]
perf_ioctl+0x3e1/0x1480 kernel/events/core.c:4757
2. move *prog under rcu, since it's not ok to dereference it afterwards
3. in a rare case of prog array being swapped between bpf_prog_array_length()
and bpf_prog_array_copy_to_user() calls make sure to copy zeros to user space,
so the user doesn't walk over uninited prog_ids while kernel reported
uattr->query.prog_cnt > 0
Reported-by: syzbot+7dbcd2d3b85f9b608b23@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 468e2f64d220 ("bpf: introduce BPF_PROG_QUERY command")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
|
|
reuseport_add_sock() needs to deal with attaching a socket having
its own sk_reuseport_cb, after a prior
setsockopt(SO_ATTACH_REUSEPORT_?BPF)
Without this fix, not only a WARN_ONCE() was issued, but we were also
leaking memory.
Thanks to sysbot and Eric Biggers for providing us nice C repros.
------------[ cut here ]------------
socket already in reuseport group
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 3496 at net/core/sock_reuseport.c:119
reuseport_add_sock+0x742/0x9b0 net/core/sock_reuseport.c:117
Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ...
CPU: 0 PID: 3496 Comm: syzkaller869503 Not tainted 4.15.0-rc6+ #245
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine,
BIOS
Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:17 [inline]
dump_stack+0x194/0x257 lib/dump_stack.c:53
panic+0x1e4/0x41c kernel/panic.c:183
__warn+0x1dc/0x200 kernel/panic.c:547
report_bug+0x211/0x2d0 lib/bug.c:184
fixup_bug.part.11+0x37/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:178
fixup_bug arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:247 [inline]
do_error_trap+0x2d7/0x3e0 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:296
do_invalid_op+0x1b/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:315
invalid_op+0x22/0x40 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:1079
Fixes: ef456144da8e ("soreuseport: define reuseport groups")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+c0ea2226f77a42936bf7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Acked-by: Craig Gallek <kraig@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
gcc-8 points out that the skb_copy_to_linear_data() argument points to
the skb itself, which makes it run into a problem with overlapping
memcpy arguments:
In file included from include/linux/ip.h:20,
from drivers/net/ethernet/qlogic/qlge/qlge_main.c:26:
drivers/net/ethernet/qlogic/qlge/qlge_main.c: In function 'ql_realign_skb':
include/linux/skbuff.h:3378:2: error: 'memcpy' source argument is the same as destination [-Werror=restrict]
memcpy(skb->data, from, len);
It's unclear to me what the best solution is, maybe it ought to use a
different helper that adjusts the skb data in a safe way. Simply using
memmove() here seems like the easiest workaround.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
passing the strlen() of the source string as the destination
length is pointless, and gcc-8 now warns about it:
drivers/net/ethernet/qlogic/qed/qed_debug.c: In function 'qed_grc_dump':
include/linux/string.h:253: error: 'strncpy' specified bound depends on the length of the source argument [-Werror=stringop-overflow=]
This changes qed_grc_dump_big_ram() to instead uses the length of
the destination buffer, and use strscpy() to guarantee nul-termination.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Building with link-time-optimizations revealed that the cxgb4 driver does
a fixed-size memcpy() from a variable-length constant string into the
network interface name:
In function 'memcpy',
inlined from 'cfg_queues_uld.constprop' at drivers/net/ethernet/chelsio/cxgb4/cxgb4_uld.c:335:2,
inlined from 'cxgb4_register_uld.constprop' at drivers/net/ethernet/chelsio/cxgb4/cxgb4_uld.c:719:9:
include/linux/string.h:350:3: error: call to '__read_overflow2' declared with attribute error: detected read beyond size of object passed as 2nd parameter
__read_overflow2();
^
I can see two equally workable solutions: either we use a strncpy() instead
of the memcpy() to stop at the end of the input, or we make the source buffer
fixed length as well. This implements the latter.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
In a couple of points of the control path, n->ht_down is currently
accessed without the required RCU annotation. The accesses are
safe, but sparse complaints. Since we already held the
rtnl lock, let use rtnl_dereference().
Fixes: a1b7c5fd7fe9 ("net: sched: add cls_u32 offload hooks for netdevs")
Fixes: de5df63228fc ("net: sched: cls_u32 changes to knode must appear atomic to readers")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Set rx mode before calling netif_wake_queue() when linking on to avoid
the device missing the receiving packets.
The transmission may start after calling netif_wake_queue(), and the
packets of resopnse may reach before calling rtl8152_set_rx_mode()
which let the device could receive packets. Then, the packets of
response would be missed.
Signed-off-by: Hayes Wang <hayeswang@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
The device could only check the checksum of TCP and UDP packets. Therefore,
for the IPv4 packets excluding TCP and UDP, the check of checksum is necessary,
even though the IP checksum is correct.
Take ICMP for example, The IP checksum may be correct, but the ICMP checksum
may be wrong.
Signed-off-by: Hayes Wang <hayeswang@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
The data pointer in the config space TLV parser already includes
NFP_NET_CFG_TLV_BASE, it should not be added again. Incorrect
offset values were only used in printed user output, rendering
the bug merely cosmetic.
Fixes: 73a0329b057e ("nfp: add TLV capabilities to the BAR")
Signed-off-by: Edwin Peer <edwin.peer@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
The declaration for swsusp_arch_resume marks it as 'asmlinkage', but the
definition in x86-32 does not, and it fails to include the header with the
declaration. This leads to a warning when building with
link-time-optimizations:
kernel/power/power.h:108:23: error: type of 'swsusp_arch_resume' does not match original declaration [-Werror=lto-type-mismatch]
extern asmlinkage int swsusp_arch_resume(void);
^
arch/x86/power/hibernate_32.c:148:0: note: 'swsusp_arch_resume' was previously declared here
int swsusp_arch_resume(void)
This moves the declaration into a globally visible header file and fixes up
both x86 definitions to match it.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180202145634.200291-2-arnd@arndb.de
|
|
In some configurations, 'partial' does not get initialized, as shown by
this gcc-8 warning:
arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c: In function 'show_trace_log_lvl':
arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c:156:4: error: 'partial' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
show_regs_if_on_stack(&stack_info, regs, partial);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This initializes it to false, to get the previous behavior in this case.
Fixes: a9cdbe72c4e8 ("x86/dumpstack: Fix partial register dumps")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180202145634.200291-1-arnd@arndb.de
|
|
Fixes: 117cc7a908c83 ("x86/retpoline: Fill return stack buffer on vmexit")
Signed-off-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180202191220.blvgkgutojecxr3b@starbug-vm.ie.oracle.com
|
|
I'm seeing build failures from the two newly introduced arrays that
are marked 'const' and '__initdata', which are mutually exclusive:
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c:882:43: error: 'cpu_no_speculation' causes a section type conflict with 'e820_table_firmware_init'
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c:895:43: error: 'cpu_no_meltdown' causes a section type conflict with 'e820_table_firmware_init'
The correct annotation is __initconst.
Fixes: fec9434a12f3 ("x86/pti: Do not enable PTI on CPUs which are not vulnerable to Meltdown")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180202213959.611210-1-arnd@arndb.de
|
|
skd includes slab_def.h to get access to the slab cache object size.
However, including this header breaks when we use SLUB or SLOB instead of
the SLAB allocator, since the structure layout is completely different,
as shown by this warning when we build this driver in one of the invalid
configurations with link-time optimizations enabled:
include/linux/slab.h:715:0: error: type of 'kmem_cache_size' does not match original declaration [-Werror=lto-type-mismatch]
unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *s);
mm/slab_common.c:77:14: note: 'kmem_cache_size' was previously declared here
unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *s)
^
mm/slab_common.c:77:14: note: code may be misoptimized unless -fno-strict-aliasing is used
include/linux/slab.h:147:0: error: type of 'kmem_cache_destroy' does not match original declaration [-Werror=lto-type-mismatch]
void kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *);
mm/slab_common.c:858:6: note: 'kmem_cache_destroy' was previously declared here
void kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *s)
^
mm/slab_common.c:858:6: note: code may be misoptimized unless -fno-strict-aliasing is used
include/linux/slab.h:140:0: error: type of 'kmem_cache_create' does not match original declaration [-Werror=lto-type-mismatch]
struct kmem_cache *kmem_cache_create(const char *name, size_t size,
mm/slab_common.c:534:1: note: 'kmem_cache_create' was previously declared here
kmem_cache_create(const char *name, size_t size, size_t align,
^
This removes the header inclusion and instead uses the kmem_cache_size()
interface to get the size in a reliable way.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
It's expensive to set buffer flags that are already set, because that
causes a costly cache line transition.
A common case is setting the "verified" flag during ext4 writes.
This patch checks for the flag being set first.
With the AIM7/creat-clo benchmark testing on a 48G ramdisk based-on ext4
file system, we see 3.3%(15431->15936) improvement of aim7.jobs-per-min on
a 2-sockets broadwell platform.
What the benchmark does is: it forks 3000 processes, and each process do
the following:
a) open a new file
b) close the file
c) delete the file
until loop=100*1000 times.
The original patch is contributed by Andi Kleen.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Kemi Wang <kemi.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kemi Wang <kemi.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
[dwmw2: Use ARRAY_SIZE]
Signed-off-by: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: bp@alien8.de
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1517484441-1420-3-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk
|
Jesper Dangaard Brouer
Quentin Monnet
Jakub Kicinski
Naresh Kamboju
John Fastabend
Yonghong Song
Georgi Djakov
KarimAllah Ahmed
Ashok Raj
Linus Torvalds
Ard Biesheuvel
Jean Delvare
Eric Leblond
Roman Gushchin
Alexei Starovoitov
Eric Dumazet
Arnd Bergmann
Paolo Abeni
Hayes Wang
Edwin Peer
Darren Kenny
Kemi Wang