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Zen renumbered some of the performance counters that correspond to the
well known events in perf_hw_id. This code in KVM was never updated for
that, so guest that attempt to use counters on Zen that correspond to the
pre-Zen perf_hw_id values will silently receive the wrong values.
This has been observed in the wild with rr[0] when running in Zen 3
guests. rr uses the retired conditional branch counter 00d1 which is
incorrectly recognized by KVM as PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND.
[0] https://rr-project.org/
Signed-off-by: Kyle Huey <me@kylehuey.com>
Message-Id: <20220503050136.86298-1-khuey@kylehuey.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
[Check guest family, not host. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Use an atomic XCHG to write TDP MMU SPTEs that have volatile bits, even
if mmu_lock is held for write, as volatile SPTEs can be written by other
tasks/vCPUs outside of mmu_lock. If a vCPU uses the to-be-modified SPTE
to write a page, the CPU can cache the translation as WRITABLE in the TLB
despite it being seen by KVM as !WRITABLE, and/or KVM can clobber the
Accessed/Dirty bits and not properly tag the backing page.
Exempt non-leaf SPTEs from atomic updates as KVM itself doesn't modify
non-leaf SPTEs without holding mmu_lock, they do not have Dirty bits, and
KVM doesn't consume the Accessed bit of non-leaf SPTEs.
Dropping the Dirty and/or Writable bits is most problematic for dirty
logging, as doing so can result in a missed TLB flush and eventually a
missed dirty page. In the unlikely event that the only dirty page(s) is
a clobbered SPTE, clear_dirty_gfn_range() will see the SPTE as not dirty
(based on the Dirty or Writable bit depending on the method) and so not
update the SPTE and ultimately not flush. If the SPTE is cached in the
TLB as writable before it is clobbered, the guest can continue writing
the associated page without ever taking a write-protect fault.
For most (all?) file back memory, dropping the Dirty bit is a non-issue.
The primary MMU write-protects its PTEs on writeback, i.e. KVM's dirty
bit is effectively ignored because the primary MMU will mark that page
dirty when the write-protection is lifted, e.g. when KVM faults the page
back in for write.
The Accessed bit is a complete non-issue. Aside from being unused for
non-leaf SPTEs, KVM doesn't do a TLB flush when aging SPTEs, i.e. the
Accessed bit may be dropped anyways.
Lastly, the Writable bit is also problematic as an extension of the Dirty
bit, as KVM (correctly) treats the Dirty bit as volatile iff the SPTE is
!DIRTY && WRITABLE. If KVM fixes an MMU-writable, but !WRITABLE, SPTE
out of mmu_lock, then it can allow the CPU to set the Dirty bit despite
the SPTE being !WRITABLE when it is checked by KVM. But that all depends
on the Dirty bit being problematic in the first place.
Fixes: 2f2fad0897cb ("kvm: x86/mmu: Add functions to handle changed TDP SPTEs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Cc: Venkatesh Srinivas <venkateshs@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220423034752.1161007-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Move the is_shadow_present_pte() check out of spte_has_volatile_bits()
and into its callers. Well, caller, since only one of its two callers
doesn't already do the shadow-present check.
Opportunistically move the helper to spte.c/h so that it can be used by
the TDP MMU, which is also the primary motivation for the shadow-present
change. Unlike the legacy MMU, the TDP MMU uses a single path for clear
leaf and non-leaf SPTEs, and to avoid unnecessary atomic updates, the TDP
MMU will need to check is_last_spte() prior to calling
spte_has_volatile_bits(), and calling is_last_spte() without first
calling is_shadow_present_spte() is at best odd, and at worst a violation
of KVM's loosely defines SPTE rules.
Note, mmu_spte_clear_track_bits() could likely skip the write entirely
for SPTEs that are not shadow-present. Leave that cleanup for a future
patch to avoid introducing a functional change, and because the
shadow-present check can likely be moved further up the stack, e.g.
drop_large_spte() appears to be the only path that doesn't already
explicitly check for a shadow-present SPTE.
No functional change intended.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220423034752.1161007-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Don't treat SPTEs that are truly writable, i.e. writable in hardware, as
being volatile (unless they're volatile for other reasons, e.g. A/D bits).
KVM _sets_ the WRITABLE bit out of mmu_lock, but never _clears_ the bit
out of mmu_lock, so if the WRITABLE bit is set, it cannot magically get
cleared just because the SPTE is MMU-writable.
Rename the wrapper of MMU-writable to be more literal, the previous name
of spte_can_locklessly_be_made_writable() is wrong and misleading.
Fixes: c7ba5b48cc8d ("KVM: MMU: fast path of handling guest page fault")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220423034752.1161007-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Synthesizing AMD leaves up to 0x80000021 caused problems with QEMU,
which assumes the *host* CPUID[0x80000000].EAX is higher or equal
to what KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID reports.
This causes QEMU to issue bogus host CPUIDs when preparing the input
to KVM_SET_CPUID2. It can even get into an infinite loop, which is
only terminated by an abort():
cpuid_data is full, no space for cpuid(eax:0x8000001d,ecx:0x3e)
To work around this, only synthesize those leaves if 0x8000001d exists
on the host. The synthetic 0x80000021 leaf is mostly useful on Zen2,
which satisfies the condition.
Fixes: f144c49e8c39 ("KVM: x86: synthesize CPUID leaf 0x80000021h if useful")
Reported-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Drop lookup_address_in_mm() now that KVM is providing it's own variant
of lookup_address_in_pgd() that is safe for use with user addresses, e.g.
guards against page tables being torn down. A variant that provides a
non-init mm is inherently dangerous and flawed, as the only reason to use
an mm other than init_mm is to walk a userspace mapping, and
lookup_address_in_pgd() does not play nice with userspace mappings, e.g.
doesn't disable IRQs to block TLB shootdowns and doesn't use READ_ONCE()
to ensure an upper level entry isn't converted to a huge page between
checking the PAGE_SIZE bit and grabbing the address of the next level
down.
This reverts commit 13c72c060f1ba6f4eddd7b1c4f52a8aded43d6d9.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <YmwIi3bXr/1yhYV/@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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KVM uses lookup_address_in_mm() to detect the hugepage size that the host
uses to map a pfn. The function suffers from several issues:
- no usage of READ_ONCE(*). This allows multiple dereference of the same
page table entry. The TOCTOU problem because of that may cause KVM to
incorrectly treat a newly generated leaf entry as a nonleaf one, and
dereference the content by using its pfn value.
- the information returned does not match what KVM needs; for non-present
entries it returns the level at which the walk was terminated, as long
as the entry is not 'none'. KVM needs level information of only 'present'
entries, otherwise it may regard a non-present PXE entry as a present
large page mapping.
- the function is not safe for mappings that can be torn down, because it
does not disable IRQs and because it returns a PTE pointer which is never
safe to dereference after the function returns.
So implement the logic for walking host page tables directly in KVM, and
stop using lookup_address_in_mm().
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220429031757.2042406-1-mizhang@google.com>
[Inline in host_pfn_mapping_level, ensure no semantic change for its
callers. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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When KVM_EXIT_SYSTEM_EVENT was introduced, it included a flags
member that at the time was unused. Unfortunately this extensibility
mechanism has several issues:
- x86 is not writing the member, so it would not be possible to use it
on x86 except for new events
- the member is not aligned to 64 bits, so the definition of the
uAPI struct is incorrect for 32- on 64-bit userspace. This is a
problem for RISC-V, which supports CONFIG_KVM_COMPAT, but fortunately
usage of flags was only introduced in 5.18.
Since padding has to be introduced, place a new field in there
that tells if the flags field is valid. To allow further extensibility,
in fact, change flags to an array of 16 values, and store how many
of the values are valid. The availability of the new ndata field
is tied to a system capability; all architectures are changed to
fill in the field.
To avoid breaking compilation of userspace that was using the flags
field, provide a userspace-only union to overlap flags with data[0].
The new field is placed at the same offset for both 32- and 64-bit
userspace.
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20220422103013.34832-1-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Disallow memslots and MMIO SPTEs whose gpa range would exceed the host's
MAXPHYADDR, i.e. don't create SPTEs for gfns that exceed host.MAXPHYADDR.
The TDP MMU bounds its zapping based on host.MAXPHYADDR, and so if the
guest, possibly with help from userspace, manages to coerce KVM into
creating a SPTE for an "impossible" gfn, KVM will leak the associated
shadow pages (page tables):
WARNING: CPU: 10 PID: 1122 at arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c:57
kvm_mmu_uninit_tdp_mmu+0x4b/0x60 [kvm]
Modules linked in: kvm_intel kvm irqbypass
CPU: 10 PID: 1122 Comm: set_memory_regi Tainted: G W 5.18.0-rc1+ #293
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
RIP: 0010:kvm_mmu_uninit_tdp_mmu+0x4b/0x60 [kvm]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
kvm_arch_destroy_vm+0x130/0x1b0 [kvm]
kvm_destroy_vm+0x162/0x2d0 [kvm]
kvm_vm_release+0x1d/0x30 [kvm]
__fput+0x82/0x240
task_work_run+0x5b/0x90
exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0xd2/0xe0
syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1d/0x40
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
</TASK>
On bare metal, encountering an impossible gpa in the page fault path is
well and truly impossible, barring CPU bugs, as the CPU will signal #PF
during the gva=>gpa translation (or a similar failure when stuffing a
physical address into e.g. the VMCS/VMCB). But if KVM is running as a VM
itself, the MAXPHYADDR enumerated to KVM may not be the actual MAXPHYADDR
of the underlying hardware, in which case the hardware will not fault on
the illegal-from-KVM's-perspective gpa.
Alternatively, KVM could continue allowing the dodgy behavior and simply
zap the max possible range. But, for hosts with MAXPHYADDR < 52, that's
a (minor) waste of cycles, and more importantly, KVM can't reasonably
support impossible memslots when running on bare metal (or with an
accurate MAXPHYADDR as a VM). Note, limiting the overhead by checking if
KVM is running as a guest is not a safe option as the host isn't required
to announce itself to the guest in any way, e.g. doesn't need to set the
HYPERVISOR CPUID bit.
A second alternative to disallowing the memslot behavior would be to
disallow creating a VM with guest.MAXPHYADDR > host.MAXPHYADDR. That
restriction is undesirable as there are legitimate use cases for doing
so, e.g. using the highest host.MAXPHYADDR out of a pool of heterogeneous
systems so that VMs can be migrated between hosts with different
MAXPHYADDRs without running afoul of the allow_smaller_maxphyaddr mess.
Note that any guest.MAXPHYADDR is valid with shadow paging, and it is
even useful in order to test KVM with MAXPHYADDR=52 (i.e. without
any reserved physical address bits).
The now common kvm_mmu_max_gfn() is inclusive instead of exclusive.
The memslot and TDP MMU code want an exclusive value, but the name
implies the returned value is inclusive, and the MMIO path needs an
inclusive check.
Fixes: faaf05b00aec ("kvm: x86/mmu: Support zapping SPTEs in the TDP MMU")
Fixes: 524a1e4e381f ("KVM: x86/mmu: Don't leak non-leaf SPTEs when zapping all SPTEs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Cc: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220428233416.2446833-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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When taking a translation fault for an IPA that is outside of
the range defined by the hypervisor (between the HW PARange and
the IPA range), we stupidly treat it as an IO and forward the access
to userspace. Of course, userspace can't do much with it, and things
end badly.
Arguably, the guest is braindead, but we should at least catch the
case and inject an exception.
Check the faulting IPA against:
- the sanitised PARange: inject an address size fault
- the IPA size: inject an abort
Reported-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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kvm->arch.arm_pmu is set when userspace attempts to set the first PMU
attribute. As certain attributes are mandatory, arm_pmu ends up always
being set to a valid arm_pmu, otherwise KVM will refuse to run the VCPU.
However, this only happens if the VCPU has the PMU feature. If the VCPU
doesn't have the feature bit set, kvm->arch.arm_pmu will be left
uninitialized and equal to NULL.
KVM doesn't do ID register emulation for 32-bit guests and accesses to the
PMU registers aren't gated by the pmu_visibility() function. This is done
to prevent injecting unexpected undefined exceptions in guests which have
detected the presence of a hardware PMU. But even though the VCPU feature
is missing, KVM still attempts to emulate certain aspects of the PMU when
PMU registers are accessed. This leads to a NULL pointer dereference like
this one, which happens on an odroid-c4 board when running the
kvm-unit-tests pmu-cycle-counter test with kvmtool and without the PMU
feature being set:
[ 454.402699] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000150
[ 454.405865] Mem abort info:
[ 454.408596] ESR = 0x96000004
[ 454.411638] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[ 454.416901] SET = 0, FnV = 0
[ 454.419909] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[ 454.423010] FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
[ 454.427841] Data abort info:
[ 454.430687] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004
[ 454.434484] CM = 0, WnR = 0
[ 454.437404] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=000000000c924000
[ 454.443800] [0000000000000150] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
[ 454.450528] Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[ 454.456036] Modules linked in:
[ 454.459053] CPU: 1 PID: 267 Comm: kvm-vcpu-0 Not tainted 5.18.0-rc4 #113
[ 454.465697] Hardware name: Hardkernel ODROID-C4 (DT)
[ 454.470612] pstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 454.477512] pc : kvm_pmu_event_mask.isra.0+0x14/0x74
[ 454.482427] lr : kvm_pmu_set_counter_event_type+0x2c/0x80
[ 454.487775] sp : ffff80000a9839c0
[ 454.491050] x29: ffff80000a9839c0 x28: ffff000000a83a00 x27: 0000000000000000
[ 454.498127] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffff00000a510000
[ 454.505198] x23: ffff000000a83a00 x22: ffff000003b01000 x21: 0000000000000000
[ 454.512271] x20: 000000000000001f x19: 00000000000003ff x18: 0000000000000000
[ 454.519343] x17: 000000008003fe98 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000
[ 454.526416] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
[ 454.533489] x11: 000000008003fdbc x10: 0000000000009d20 x9 : 000000000000001b
[ 454.540561] x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000d00 x6 : 0000000000009d00
[ 454.547633] x5 : 0000000000000037 x4 : 0000000000009d00 x3 : 0d09000000000000
[ 454.554705] x2 : 000000000000001f x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000
[ 454.561779] Call trace:
[ 454.564191] kvm_pmu_event_mask.isra.0+0x14/0x74
[ 454.568764] kvm_pmu_set_counter_event_type+0x2c/0x80
[ 454.573766] access_pmu_evtyper+0x128/0x170
[ 454.577905] perform_access+0x34/0x80
[ 454.581527] kvm_handle_cp_32+0x13c/0x160
[ 454.585495] kvm_handle_cp15_32+0x1c/0x30
[ 454.589462] handle_exit+0x70/0x180
[ 454.592912] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x1c4/0x5e0
[ 454.597485] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x23c/0x940
[ 454.601280] __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xa8/0xf0
[ 454.605160] invoke_syscall+0x48/0x114
[ 454.608869] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xd4/0xfc
[ 454.613527] do_el0_svc+0x28/0x90
[ 454.616803] el0_svc+0x34/0xb0
[ 454.619822] el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa4/0x130
[ 454.624049] el0t_64_sync+0x18c/0x190
[ 454.627675] Code: a9be7bfd 910003fd f9000bf3 52807ff3 (b9415001)
[ 454.633714] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
In this particular case, Linux hasn't detected the presence of a hardware
PMU because the PMU node is missing from the DTB, so userspace would have
been unable to set the VCPU PMU feature even if it attempted it. What
happens is that the 32-bit guest reads ID_DFR0, which advertises the
presence of the PMU, and when it tries to program a counter, it triggers
the NULL pointer dereference because kvm->arch.arm_pmu is NULL.
kvm-arch.arm_pmu was introduced by commit 46b187821472 ("KVM: arm64:
Keep a per-VM pointer to the default PMU"). Until that commit, this
error would be triggered instead:
[ 73.388140] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 73.388189] Unknown PMU version 0
[ 73.390420] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 264 at arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-emul.c:36 kvm_pmu_event_mask.isra.0+0x6c/0x74
[ 73.399821] Modules linked in:
[ 73.402835] CPU: 1 PID: 264 Comm: kvm-vcpu-0 Not tainted 5.17.0 #114
[ 73.409132] Hardware name: Hardkernel ODROID-C4 (DT)
[ 73.414048] pstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 73.420948] pc : kvm_pmu_event_mask.isra.0+0x6c/0x74
[ 73.425863] lr : kvm_pmu_event_mask.isra.0+0x6c/0x74
[ 73.430779] sp : ffff80000a8db9b0
[ 73.434055] x29: ffff80000a8db9b0 x28: ffff000000dbaac0 x27: 0000000000000000
[ 73.441131] x26: ffff000000dbaac0 x25: 00000000c600000d x24: 0000000000180720
[ 73.448203] x23: ffff800009ffbe10 x22: ffff00000b612000 x21: 0000000000000000
[ 73.455276] x20: 000000000000001f x19: 0000000000000000 x18: ffffffffffffffff
[ 73.462348] x17: 000000008003fe98 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0720072007200720
[ 73.469420] x14: 0720072007200720 x13: ffff800009d32488 x12: 00000000000004e6
[ 73.476493] x11: 00000000000001a2 x10: ffff800009d32488 x9 : ffff800009d32488
[ 73.483565] x8 : 00000000ffffefff x7 : ffff800009d8a488 x6 : ffff800009d8a488
[ 73.490638] x5 : ffff0000f461a9d8 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000001
[ 73.497710] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff000000dbaac0
[ 73.504784] Call trace:
[ 73.507195] kvm_pmu_event_mask.isra.0+0x6c/0x74
[ 73.511768] kvm_pmu_set_counter_event_type+0x2c/0x80
[ 73.516770] access_pmu_evtyper+0x128/0x16c
[ 73.520910] perform_access+0x34/0x80
[ 73.524532] kvm_handle_cp_32+0x13c/0x160
[ 73.528500] kvm_handle_cp15_32+0x1c/0x30
[ 73.532467] handle_exit+0x70/0x180
[ 73.535917] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x20c/0x6e0
[ 73.540489] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x2b8/0x9e0
[ 73.544283] __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xa8/0xf0
[ 73.548165] invoke_syscall+0x48/0x114
[ 73.551874] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xd4/0xfc
[ 73.556531] do_el0_svc+0x28/0x90
[ 73.559808] el0_svc+0x28/0x80
[ 73.562826] el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa4/0x130
[ 73.567054] el0t_64_sync+0x1a0/0x1a4
[ 73.570676] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[ 73.575382] kvm: pmu event creation failed -2
The root cause remains the same: kvm->arch.pmuver was never set to
something sensible because the VCPU feature itself was never set.
The odroid-c4 is somewhat of a special case, because Linux doesn't probe
the PMU. But the above errors can easily be reproduced on any hardware,
with or without a PMU driver, as long as userspace doesn't set the PMU
feature.
Work around the fact that KVM advertises a PMU even when the VCPU feature
is not set by gating all PMU emulation on the feature. The guest can still
access the registers without KVM injecting an undefined exception.
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425145530.723858-1-alexandru.elisei@arm.com
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When pKVM is enabled, host memory accesses are translated by an identity
mapping at stage-2, which is populated lazily in response to synchronous
exceptions from 64-bit EL1 and EL0.
Extend this handling to cover exceptions originating from 32-bit EL0 as
well. Although these are very unlikely to occur in practice, as the
kernel typically ensures that user pages are initialised before mapping
them in, drivers could still map previously untouched device pages into
userspace and expect things to work rather than panic the system.
Cc: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220427171332.13635-1-will@kernel.org
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Clean up code that was hardcoding masks for various fields,
now that the masks are included in processor.h.
For more cleanup, define PAGE_SIZE and PAGE_MASK just like in Linux.
PAGE_SIZE in particular was defined by several tests.
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Red Hat's QE team reported test failure on access_tracking_perf_test:
Testing guest mode: PA-bits:ANY, VA-bits:48, 4K pages
guest physical test memory offset: 0x3fffbffff000
Populating memory : 0.684014577s
Writing to populated memory : 0.006230175s
Reading from populated memory : 0.004557805s
==== Test Assertion Failure ====
lib/kvm_util.c:1411: false
pid=125806 tid=125809 errno=4 - Interrupted system call
1 0x0000000000402f7c: addr_gpa2hva at kvm_util.c:1411
2 (inlined by) addr_gpa2hva at kvm_util.c:1405
3 0x0000000000401f52: lookup_pfn at access_tracking_perf_test.c:98
4 (inlined by) mark_vcpu_memory_idle at access_tracking_perf_test.c:152
5 (inlined by) vcpu_thread_main at access_tracking_perf_test.c:232
6 0x00007fefe9ff81ce: ?? ??:0
7 0x00007fefe9c64d82: ?? ??:0
No vm physical memory at 0xffbffff000
I can easily reproduce it with a Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2630 with 46 bits
PA.
It turns out that the address translation for clearing idle page tracking
returned a wrong result; addr_gva2gpa()'s last step, which is based on
"pte[index[0]].pfn", did the calculation with 40 bits length and the
high 12 bits got truncated. In above case the GPA address to be returned
should be 0x3fffbffff000 for GVA 0xc0000000, but it got truncated into
0xffbffff000 and the subsequent gpa2hva lookup failed.
The width of operations on bit fields greater than 32-bit is
implementation defined, and differs between GCC (which uses the bitfield
precision) and clang (which uses 64-bit arithmetic), so this is a
potential minefield. Remove the bit fields and using manual masking
instead.
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2075036
Reported-by: Nana Liu <nanliu@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
|
|
Flush the CPU caches when memory is reclaimed from an SEV guest (where
reclaim also includes it being unmapped from KVM's memslots). Due to lack
of coherency for SEV encrypted memory, failure to flush results in silent
data corruption if userspace is malicious/broken and doesn't ensure SEV
guest memory is properly pinned and unpinned.
Cache coherency is not enforced across the VM boundary in SEV (AMD APM
vol.2 Section 15.34.7). Confidential cachelines, generated by confidential
VM guests have to be explicitly flushed on the host side. If a memory page
containing dirty confidential cachelines was released by VM and reallocated
to another user, the cachelines may corrupt the new user at a later time.
KVM takes a shortcut by assuming all confidential memory remain pinned
until the end of VM lifetime. Therefore, KVM does not flush cache at
mmu_notifier invalidation events. Because of this incorrect assumption and
the lack of cache flushing, malicous userspace can crash the host kernel:
creating a malicious VM and continuously allocates/releases unpinned
confidential memory pages when the VM is running.
Add cache flush operations to mmu_notifier operations to ensure that any
physical memory leaving the guest VM get flushed. In particular, hook
mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start and mmu_notifier_release events and
flush cache accordingly. The hook after releasing the mmu lock to avoid
contention with other vCPUs.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Sean Christpherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reported-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220421031407.2516575-4-mizhang@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
|
|
Use clflush_cache_range() to flush the confidential memory when
SME_COHERENT is supported in AMD CPU. Cache flush is still needed since
SME_COHERENT only support cache invalidation at CPU side. All confidential
cache lines are still incoherent with DMA devices.
Cc: stable@vger.kerel.org
Fixes: add5e2f04541 ("KVM: SVM: Add support for the SEV-ES VMSA")
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220421031407.2516575-3-mizhang@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
|
|
Rework sev_flush_guest_memory() to explicitly handle only a single page,
and harden it to fall back to WBINVD if VM_PAGE_FLUSH fails. Per-page
flushing is currently used only to flush the VMSA, and in its current
form, the helper is completely broken with respect to flushing actual
guest memory, i.e. won't work correctly for an arbitrary memory range.
VM_PAGE_FLUSH takes a host virtual address, and is subject to normal page
walks, i.e. will fault if the address is not present in the host page
tables or does not have the correct permissions. Current AMD CPUs also
do not honor SMAP overrides (undocumented in kernel versions of the APM),
so passing in a userspace address is completely out of the question. In
other words, KVM would need to manually walk the host page tables to get
the pfn, ensure the pfn is stable, and then use the direct map to invoke
VM_PAGE_FLUSH. And the latter might not even work, e.g. if userspace is
particularly evil/clever and backs the guest with Secret Memory (which
unmaps memory from the direct map).
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Fixes: add5e2f04541 ("KVM: SVM: Add support for the SEV-ES VMSA")
Reported-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220421031407.2516575-2-mizhang@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
|
|
When compiling kvm_page_table_test.c, I get this compiler warning
with gcc 11.2:
kvm_page_table_test.c: In function 'pre_init_before_test':
../../../../tools/include/linux/kernel.h:44:24: warning: comparison of
distinct pointer types lacks a cast
44 | (void) (&_max1 == &_max2); \
| ^~
kvm_page_table_test.c:281:21: note: in expansion of macro 'max'
281 | alignment = max(0x100000, alignment);
| ^~~
Fix it by adjusting the type of the absolute value.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20220414103031.565037-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
|
|
NMI-watchdog is one of the favorite features of kernel developers,
but it does not work in AMD guest even with vPMU enabled and worse,
the system misrepresents this capability via /proc.
This is a PMC emulation error. KVM does not pass the latest valid
value to perf_event in time when guest NMI-watchdog is running, thus
the perf_event corresponding to the watchdog counter will enter the
old state at some point after the first guest NMI injection, forcing
the hardware register PMC0 to be constantly written to 0x800000000001.
Meanwhile, the running counter should accurately reflect its new value
based on the latest coordinated pmc->counter (from vPMC's point of view)
rather than the value written directly by the guest.
Fixes: 168d918f2643 ("KVM: x86: Adjust counter sample period after a wrmsr")
Reported-by: Dongli Cao <caodongli@kingsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220409015226.38619-1-likexu@tencent.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
|
|
MSR_KVM_POLL_CONTROL is cleared on reset, thus reverting guests to
host-side polling after suspend/resume. Non-bootstrap CPUs are
restored correctly by the haltpoll driver because they are hot-unplugged
during suspend and hot-plugged during resume; however, the BSP
is not hotpluggable and remains in host-sde polling mode after
the guest resume. The makes the guest pay for the cost of vmexits
every time the guest enters idle.
Fix it by recording BSP's haltpoll state and resuming it during guest
resume.
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <1650267752-46796-1-git-send-email-wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
|
|
SPDX comments use use /* */ style comments in headers anad
// style comments in .c files. Also fix two spelling mistakes.
Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220410153840.55506-1-trix@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
|
|
Skip the APICv inhibit update for KVM_GUESTDBG_BLOCKIRQ if APICv is
disabled at the module level to avoid having to acquire the mutex and
potentially process all vCPUs. The DISABLE inhibit will (barring bugs)
never be lifted, so piling on more inhibits is unnecessary.
Fixes: cae72dcc3b21 ("KVM: x86: inhibit APICv when KVM_GUESTDBG_BLOCKIRQ active")
Cc: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220420013732.3308816-5-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
|
|
Make a KVM_REQ_APICV_UPDATE request when creating a vCPU with an
in-kernel local APIC and APICv enabled at the module level. Consuming
kvm_apicv_activated() and stuffing vcpu->arch.apicv_active directly can
race with __kvm_set_or_clear_apicv_inhibit(), as vCPU creation happens
before the vCPU is fully onlined, i.e. it won't get the request made to
"all" vCPUs. If APICv is globally inhibited between setting apicv_active
and onlining the vCPU, the vCPU will end up running with APICv enabled
and trigger KVM's sanity check.
Mark APICv as active during vCPU creation if APICv is enabled at the
module level, both to be optimistic about it's final state, e.g. to avoid
additional VMWRITEs on VMX, and because there are likely bugs lurking
since KVM checks apicv_active in multiple vCPU creation paths. While
keeping the current behavior of consuming kvm_apicv_activated() is
arguably safer from a regression perspective, force apicv_active so that
vCPU creation runs with deterministic state and so that if there are bugs,
they are found sooner than later, i.e. not when some crazy race condition
is hit.
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 484 at arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:9877 vcpu_enter_guest+0x2ae3/0x3ee0 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:9877
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 484 Comm: syz-executor361 Not tainted 5.16.13 #2
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1ubuntu1~cloud0 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:vcpu_enter_guest+0x2ae3/0x3ee0 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:9877
Call Trace:
<TASK>
vcpu_run arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:10039 [inline]
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x337/0x15e0 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:10234
kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x4d2/0xc80 arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:3727
vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:874 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:860 [inline]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x16d/0x1d0 fs/ioctl.c:860
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
The bug was hit by a syzkaller spamming VM creation with 2 vCPUs and a
call to KVM_SET_GUEST_DEBUG.
r0 = openat$kvm(0xffffffffffffff9c, &(0x7f0000000000), 0x0, 0x0)
r1 = ioctl$KVM_CREATE_VM(r0, 0xae01, 0x0)
ioctl$KVM_CAP_SPLIT_IRQCHIP(r1, 0x4068aea3, &(0x7f0000000000)) (async)
r2 = ioctl$KVM_CREATE_VCPU(r1, 0xae41, 0x0) (async)
r3 = ioctl$KVM_CREATE_VCPU(r1, 0xae41, 0x400000000000002)
ioctl$KVM_SET_GUEST_DEBUG(r3, 0x4048ae9b, &(0x7f00000000c0)={0x5dda9c14aa95f5c5})
ioctl$KVM_RUN(r2, 0xae80, 0x0)
Reported-by: Gaoning Pan <pgn@zju.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Yongkang Jia <kangel@zju.edu.cn>
Fixes: 8df14af42f00 ("kvm: x86: Add support for dynamic APICv activation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220420013732.3308816-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
|
|
Defer APICv updates that occur while L2 is active until nested VM-Exit,
i.e. until L1 regains control. vmx_refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl() assumes L1
is active and (a) stomps all over vmcs02 and (b) neglects to ever updated
vmcs01. E.g. if vmcs12 doesn't enable the TPR shadow for L2 (and thus no
APICv controls), L1 performs nested VM-Enter APICv inhibited, and APICv
becomes unhibited while L2 is active, KVM will set various APICv controls
in vmcs02 and trigger a failed VM-Entry. The kicker is that, unless
running with nested_early_check=1, KVM blames L1 and chaos ensues.
In all cases, ignoring vmcs02 and always deferring the inhibition change
to vmcs01 is correct (or at least acceptable). The ABSENT and DISABLE
inhibitions cannot truly change while L2 is active (see below).
IRQ_BLOCKING can change, but it is firmly a best effort debug feature.
Furthermore, only L2's APIC is accelerated/virtualized to the full extent
possible, e.g. even if L1 passes through its APIC to L2, normal MMIO/MSR
interception will apply to the virtual APIC managed by KVM.
The exception is the SELF_IPI register when x2APIC is enabled, but that's
an acceptable hole.
Lastly, Hyper-V's Auto EOI can technically be toggled if L1 exposes the
MSRs to L2, but for that to work in any sane capacity, L1 would need to
pass through IRQs to L2 as well, and IRQs must be intercepted to enable
virtual interrupt delivery. I.e. exposing Auto EOI to L2 and enabling
VID for L2 are, for all intents and purposes, mutually exclusive.
Lack of dynamic toggling is also why this scenario is all but impossible
to encounter in KVM's current form. But a future patch will pend an
APICv update request _during_ vCPU creation to plug a race where a vCPU
that's being created doesn't get included in the "all vCPUs request"
because it's not yet visible to other vCPUs. If userspaces restores L2
after VM creation (hello, KVM selftests), the first KVM_RUN will occur
while L2 is active and thus service the APICv update request made during
VM creation.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220420013732.3308816-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
|
|
Set the DISABLE inhibit, not the ABSENT inhibit, if APICv is disabled via
module param. A recent refactoring to add a wrapper for setting/clearing
inhibits unintentionally changed the flag, probably due to a copy+paste
goof.
Fixes: 4f4c4a3ee53c ("KVM: x86: Trace all APICv inhibit changes and capture overall status")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220420013732.3308816-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
|
|
Initialize debugfs_entry to its semi-magical -ENOENT value when the VM
is created. KVM's teardown when VM creation fails is kludgy and calls
kvm_uevent_notify_change() and kvm_destroy_vm_debugfs() even if KVM never
attempted kvm_create_vm_debugfs(). Because debugfs_entry is zero
initialized, the IS_ERR() checks pass and KVM derefs a NULL pointer.
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000018
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 1068b1067 P4D 1068b1067 PUD 1068b0067 PMD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
CPU: 0 PID: 871 Comm: repro Not tainted 5.18.0-rc1+ #825
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
RIP: 0010:__dentry_path+0x7b/0x130
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dentry_path_raw+0x42/0x70
kvm_uevent_notify_change.part.0+0x10c/0x200 [kvm]
kvm_put_kvm+0x63/0x2b0 [kvm]
kvm_dev_ioctl+0x43a/0x920 [kvm]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0
do_syscall_64+0x31/0x50
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
</TASK>
Modules linked in: kvm_intel kvm irqbypass
Fixes: a44a4cc1c969 ("KVM: Don't create VM debugfs files outside of the VM directory")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+df6fbbd2ee39f21289ef@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220415004622.2207751-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
|
|
Add wrappers to acquire/release KVM's SRCU lock when stashing the index
in vcpu->src_idx, along with rudimentary detection of illegal usage,
e.g. re-acquiring SRCU and thus overwriting vcpu->src_idx. Because the
SRCU index is (currently) either 0 or 1, illegal nesting bugs can go
unnoticed for quite some time and only cause problems when the nested
lock happens to get a different index.
Wrap the WARNs in PROVE_RCU=y, and make them ONCE, otherwise KVM will
likely yell so loudly that it will bring the kernel to its knees.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Tested-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20220415004343.2203171-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
|
|
Use the generic kvm_vcpu's srcu_idx instead of using an indentical field
in RISC-V's version of kvm_vcpu_arch. Generic KVM very intentionally
does not touch vcpu->srcu_idx, i.e. there's zero chance of running afoul
of common code.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220415004343.2203171-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
|
|
Don't re-acquire SRCU in complete_emulated_io() now that KVM acquires the
lock in kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run(). More importantly, don't overwrite
vcpu->srcu_idx. If the index acquired by complete_emulated_io() differs
from the one acquired by kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run(), KVM will effectively
leak a lock and hang if/when synchronize_srcu() is invoked for the
relevant grace period.
Fixes: 8d25b7beca7e ("KVM: x86: pull kvm->srcu read-side to kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220415004343.2203171-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
|
|
Currently, the config isa register allows us to disable all allowed
single letter ISA extensions. It shouldn't be the case as vmm shouldn't
be able to disable base extensions (imac).
These extensions should always be enabled as long as they are enabled
in the host ISA.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Fixes: 92ad82002c39 ("RISC-V: KVM: Implement
KVM_GET_ONE_REG/KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctls")
|
|
There are no ISA extension defined as 's' & 'u' in RISC-V specifications.
The misa register defines 's' & 'u' bit as Supervisor/User privilege mode
enabled. But it should not appear in the ISA extension in the device tree.
Remove those from the allowed ISA extension for kvm.
Fixes: a33c72faf2d7 ("RISC-V: KVM: Implement VCPU create, init and
destroy functions")
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
|
|
|
|
In order to immediately overwrite the old key on the stack, before
servicing a userspace request for bytes, we use the remaining 32 bytes
of block 0 as the key. This means moving indices 8,9,a,b,c,d,e,f ->
4,5,6,7,8,9,a,b. Since 4 < 8, for the kernel implementations of
memcpy(), this doesn't actually appear to be a problem in practice. But
relying on that characteristic seems a bit brittle. So let's change that
to a proper memmove(), which is the by-the-books way of handling
overlapping memory copies.
Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
|
|
The kmemleak_*_phys() apis do not check the address for lowmem's min
boundary, while the caller may pass an address below lowmem, which will
trigger an oops:
# echo scan > /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ff5fffffffe00000
Oops [#1]
Modules linked in:
CPU: 2 PID: 134 Comm: bash Not tainted 5.18.0-rc1-next-20220407 #33
Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)
epc : scan_block+0x74/0x15c
ra : scan_block+0x72/0x15c
epc : ffffffff801e5806 ra : ffffffff801e5804 sp : ff200000104abc30
gp : ffffffff815cd4e8 tp : ff60000004cfa340 t0 : 0000000000000200
t1 : 00aaaaaac23954cc t2 : 00000000000003ff s0 : ff200000104abc90
s1 : ffffffff81b0ff28 a0 : 0000000000000000 a1 : ff5fffffffe01000
a2 : ffffffff81b0ff28 a3 : 0000000000000002 a4 : 0000000000000001
a5 : 0000000000000000 a6 : ff200000104abd7c a7 : 0000000000000005
s2 : ff5fffffffe00ff9 s3 : ffffffff815cd998 s4 : ffffffff815d0e90
s5 : ffffffff81b0ff28 s6 : 0000000000000020 s7 : ffffffff815d0eb0
s8 : ffffffffffffffff s9 : ff5fffffffe00000 s10: ff5fffffffe01000
s11: 0000000000000022 t3 : 00ffffffaa17db4c t4 : 000000000000000f
t5 : 0000000000000001 t6 : 0000000000000000
status: 0000000000000100 badaddr: ff5fffffffe00000 cause: 000000000000000d
scan_gray_list+0x12e/0x1a6
kmemleak_scan+0x2aa/0x57e
kmemleak_write+0x32a/0x40c
full_proxy_write+0x56/0x82
vfs_write+0xa6/0x2a6
ksys_write+0x6c/0xe2
sys_write+0x22/0x2a
ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x2
The callers may not quite know the actual address they pass(e.g. from
devicetree). So the kmemleak_*_phys() apis should guarantee the address
they finally use is in lowmem range, so check the address for lowmem's
min boundary.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220413122925.33856-1-patrick.wang.shcn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Patrick Wang <patrick.wang.shcn@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Commit 3ee48b6af49c ("mm, x86: Saving vmcore with non-lazy freeing of
vmas") introduced set_iounmap_nonlazy(), which sets vmap_lazy_nr to
lazy_max_pages() + 1, ensuring that any future vunmaps() immediately
purge the vmap areas instead of doing it lazily.
Commit 690467c81b1a ("mm/vmalloc: Move draining areas out of caller
context") moved the purging from the vunmap() caller to a worker thread.
Unfortunately, set_iounmap_nonlazy() can cause the worker thread to spin
(possibly forever). For example, consider the following scenario:
1. Thread reads from /proc/vmcore. This eventually calls
__copy_oldmem_page() -> set_iounmap_nonlazy(), which sets
vmap_lazy_nr to lazy_max_pages() + 1.
2. Then it calls free_vmap_area_noflush() (via iounmap()), which adds 2
pages (one page plus the guard page) to the purge list and
vmap_lazy_nr. vmap_lazy_nr is now lazy_max_pages() + 3, so the
drain_vmap_work is scheduled.
3. Thread returns from the kernel and is scheduled out.
4. Worker thread is scheduled in and calls drain_vmap_area_work(). It
frees the 2 pages on the purge list. vmap_lazy_nr is now
lazy_max_pages() + 1.
5. This is still over the threshold, so it tries to purge areas again,
but doesn't find anything.
6. Repeat 5.
If the system is running with only one CPU (which is typicial for kdump)
and preemption is disabled, then this will never make forward progress:
there aren't any more pages to purge, so it hangs. If there is more
than one CPU or preemption is enabled, then the worker thread will spin
forever in the background. (Note that if there were already pages to be
purged at the time that set_iounmap_nonlazy() was called, this bug is
avoided.)
This can be reproduced with anything that reads from /proc/vmcore
multiple times. E.g., vmcore-dmesg /proc/vmcore.
It turns out that improvements to vmap() over the years have obsoleted
the need for this "optimization". I benchmarked `dd if=/proc/vmcore
of=/dev/null` with 4k and 1M read sizes on a system with a 32GB vmcore.
The test was run on 5.17, 5.18-rc1 with a fix that avoided the hang, and
5.18-rc1 with set_iounmap_nonlazy() removed entirely:
|5.17 |5.18+fix|5.18+removal
4k|40.86s| 40.09s| 26.73s
1M|24.47s| 23.98s| 21.84s
The removal was the fastest (by a wide margin with 4k reads). This
patch removes set_iounmap_nonlazy().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/52f819991051f9b865e9ce25605509bfdbacadcd.1649277321.git.osandov@fb.com
Fixes: 690467c81b1a ("mm/vmalloc: Move draining areas out of caller context")
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Acked-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Despite Mike's attempted fix (925346c129da117122), regressions reports
continue:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cb5b81bd-9882-e5dc-cd22-54bdbaaefbbc@leemhuis.info/
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215720
https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b685f3d0-da34-531d-1aa9-479accd3e21b@leemhuis.info
So revert this patch.
Fixes: 9630f0d60fec ("fs/binfmt_elf: use PT_LOAD p_align values for static PIE")
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Chris Kennelly <ckennelly@google.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Cc: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Sandeep Patil <sspatil@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Thorsten Leemhuis <regressions@leemhuis.info>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Commit 925346c129da11 ("fs/binfmt_elf: fix PT_LOAD p_align values for
loaders") was an attempt to fix regressions due to 9630f0d60fec5f
("fs/binfmt_elf: use PT_LOAD p_align values for static PIE").
But regressionss continue to be reported:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cb5b81bd-9882-e5dc-cd22-54bdbaaefbbc@leemhuis.info/
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215720
https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b685f3d0-da34-531d-1aa9-479accd3e21b@leemhuis.info
This patch reverts the fix, so the original can also be reverted.
Fixes: 925346c129da11 ("fs/binfmt_elf: fix PT_LOAD p_align values for loaders")
Cc: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Kennelly <ckennelly@google.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sandeep Patil <sspatil@google.com>
Cc: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Thorsten Leemhuis <regressions@leemhuis.info>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
It is possible for poisoned hugetlb pages to reside on the free lists.
The huge page allocation routines which dequeue entries from the free
lists make a point of avoiding poisoned pages. There is no such check
and avoidance in the demote code path.
If a hugetlb page on the is on a free list, poison will only be set in
the head page rather then the page with the actual error. If such a
page is demoted, then the poison flag may follow the wrong page. A page
without error could have poison set, and a page with poison could not
have the flag set.
Check for poison before attempting to demote a hugetlb page. Also,
return -EBUSY to the caller if only poisoned pages are on the free list.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220307215707.50916-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Fixes: 8531fc6f52f5 ("hugetlb: add hugetlb demote page support")
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
The below warning is reported when CONFIG_COMPACTION=n:
mm/compaction.c:56:27: warning: 'HPAGE_FRAG_CHECK_INTERVAL_MSEC' defined but not used [-Wunused-const-variable=]
56 | static const unsigned int HPAGE_FRAG_CHECK_INTERVAL_MSEC = 500;
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Fix it by moving 'HPAGE_FRAG_CHECK_INTERVAL_MSEC' under
CONFIG_COMPACTION defconfig.
Also since this is just a 'static const int' type, use #define for it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1647608518-20924-1-git-send-email-quic_charante@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Charan Teja Kalla <quic_charante@quicinc.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <nigupta@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Two processes under CLONE_VM cloning, user process can be corrupted by
seeing zeroed page unexpectedly.
CPU A CPU B
do_swap_page do_swap_page
SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO path SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO path
swap_readpage valid data
swap_slot_free_notify
delete zram entry
swap_readpage zeroed(invalid) data
pte_lock
map the *zero data* to userspace
pte_unlock
pte_lock
if (!pte_same)
goto out_nomap;
pte_unlock
return and next refault will
read zeroed data
The swap_slot_free_notify is bogus for CLONE_VM case since it doesn't
increase the refcount of swap slot at copy_mm so it couldn't catch up
whether it's safe or not to discard data from backing device. In the
case, only the lock it could rely on to synchronize swap slot freeing is
page table lock. Thus, this patch gets rid of the swap_slot_free_notify
function. With this patch, CPU A will see correct data.
CPU A CPU B
do_swap_page do_swap_page
SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO path SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO path
swap_readpage original data
pte_lock
map the original data
swap_free
swap_range_free
bd_disk->fops->swap_slot_free_notify
swap_readpage read zeroed data
pte_unlock
pte_lock
if (!pte_same)
goto out_nomap;
pte_unlock
return
on next refault will see mapped data by CPU B
The concern of the patch would increase memory consumption since it
could keep wasted memory with compressed form in zram as well as
uncompressed form in address space. However, most of cases of zram uses
no readahead and do_swap_page is followed by swap_free so it will free
the compressed form from in zram quickly.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YjTVVxIAsnKAXjTd@google.com
Fixes: 0bcac06f27d7 ("mm, swap: skip swapcache for swapin of synchronous device")
Reported-by: Ivan Babrou <ivan@cloudflare.com>
Tested-by: Ivan Babrou <ivan@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.14+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Since commit 6aa303defb74 ("mm, vmscan: only allocate and reclaim from
zones with pages managed by the buddy allocator") only zones with free
memory are included in a built zonelist. This is problematic when e.g.
all memory of a zone has been ballooned out when zonelists are being
rebuilt.
The decision whether to rebuild the zonelists when onlining new memory
is done based on populated_zone() returning 0 for the zone the memory
will be added to. The new zone is added to the zonelists only, if it
has free memory pages (managed_zone() returns a non-zero value) after
the memory has been onlined. This implies, that onlining memory will
always free the added pages to the allocator immediately, but this is
not true in all cases: when e.g. running as a Xen guest the onlined new
memory will be added only to the ballooned memory list, it will be freed
only when the guest is being ballooned up afterwards.
Another problem with using managed_zone() for the decision whether a
zone is being added to the zonelists is, that a zone with all memory
used will in fact be removed from all zonelists in case the zonelists
happen to be rebuilt.
Use populated_zone() when building a zonelist as it has been done before
that commit.
There was a report that QubesOS (based on Xen) is hitting this problem.
Xen has switched to use the zone device functionality in kernel 5.9 and
QubesOS wants to use memory hotplugging for guests in order to be able
to start a guest with minimal memory and expand it as needed. This was
the report leading to the patch.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220407120637.9035-1-jgross@suse.com
Fixes: 6aa303defb74 ("mm, vmscan: only allocate and reclaim from zones with pages managed by the buddy allocator")
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reported-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Calling kmem_obj_info() via kmem_dump_obj() on KFENCE objects has been
producing garbage data due to the object not actually being maintained
by SLAB or SLUB.
Fix this by implementing __kfence_obj_info() that copies relevant
information to struct kmem_obj_info when the object was allocated by
KFENCE; this is called by a common kmem_obj_info(), which also calls the
slab/slub/slob specific variant now called __kmem_obj_info().
For completeness, kmem_dump_obj() now displays if the object was
allocated by KFENCE.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220323090520.GG16885@xsang-OptiPlex-9020/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220406131558.3558585-1-elver@google.com
Fixes: b89fb5ef0ce6 ("mm, kfence: insert KFENCE hooks for SLUB")
Fixes: d3fb45f370d9 ("mm, kfence: insert KFENCE hooks for SLAB")
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> [slab]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Kasan enables hw tags via kasan_enable_tagging() which based on the mode
passed via kernel command line selects the correct hw backend.
kasan_enable_tagging() is meant to be invoked indirectly via the cpu
features framework of the architectures that support these backends.
Currently the invocation of this function is guarded by
CONFIG_KASAN_KUNIT_TEST which allows the enablement of the correct backend
only when KUNIT tests are enabled in the kernel.
This inconsistency was introduced in commit:
ed6d74446cbf ("kasan: test: support async (again) and asymm modes for HW_TAGS")
... and prevents to enable MTE on arm64 when KUNIT tests for kasan hw_tags are
disabled.
Fix the issue making sure that the CONFIG_KASAN_KUNIT_TEST guard does not
prevent the correct invocation of kasan_enable_tagging().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220408124323.10028-1-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com
Fixes: ed6d74446cbf ("kasan: test: support async (again) and asymm modes for HW_TAGS")
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
On PREEMPT_RT kernel and KASAN is enabled. the kasan_record_aux_stack()
may call alloc_pages(), and the rt-spinlock will be acquired, if currently
in atomic context, will trigger warning:
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:46
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 239, name: bootlogd
Preemption disabled at:
[<ffffffffbab1a531>] rt_mutex_slowunlock+0xa1/0x4e0
CPU: 3 PID: 239 Comm: bootlogd Tainted: G W 5.17.1-rt17-yocto-preempt-rt+ #105
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.15.0-0-g2dd4b9b3f840-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
__might_resched.cold+0x13b/0x173
rt_spin_lock+0x5b/0xf0
get_page_from_freelist+0x20c/0x1610
__alloc_pages+0x25e/0x5e0
__stack_depot_save+0x3c0/0x4a0
kasan_save_stack+0x3a/0x50
__kasan_record_aux_stack+0xb6/0xc0
kasan_record_aux_stack+0xe/0x10
irq_work_queue_on+0x6a/0x1c0
pull_rt_task+0x631/0x6b0
do_balance_callbacks+0x56/0x80
__balance_callbacks+0x63/0x90
rt_mutex_setprio+0x349/0x880
rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x22a/0x4e0
rt_spin_unlock+0x49/0x80
uart_write+0x186/0x2b0
do_output_char+0x2e9/0x3a0
n_tty_write+0x306/0x800
file_tty_write.isra.0+0x2af/0x450
tty_write+0x22/0x30
new_sync_write+0x27c/0x3a0
vfs_write+0x3f7/0x5d0
ksys_write+0xd9/0x180
__x64_sys_write+0x43/0x50
do_syscall_64+0x44/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
Fix it by using kasan_record_aux_stack_noalloc() to avoid the call to
alloc_pages().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220402142555.2699582-1-qiang1.zhang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang1.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
When one tries to grow an existing memfd_secret with ftruncate, one gets
a panic [1]. For example, doing the following reliably induces the
panic:
fd = memfd_secret();
ftruncate(fd, 10);
ptr = mmap(NULL, 10, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
strcpy(ptr, "123456789");
munmap(ptr, 10);
ftruncate(fd, 20);
The basic reason for this is, when we grow with ftruncate, we call down
into simple_setattr, and then truncate_inode_pages_range, and eventually
we try to zero part of the memory. The normal truncation code does this
via the direct map (i.e., it calls page_address() and hands that to
memset()).
For memfd_secret though, we specifically don't map our pages via the
direct map (i.e. we call set_direct_map_invalid_noflush() on every
fault). So the address returned by page_address() isn't useful, and
when we try to memset() with it we panic.
This patch avoids the panic by implementing a custom setattr for
memfd_secret, which detects resizes specifically (setting the size for
the first time works just fine, since there are no existing pages to try
to zero), and rejects them with EINVAL.
One could argue growing should be supported, but I think that will
require a significantly more lengthy change. So, I propose a minimal
fix for the benefit of stable kernels, and then perhaps to extend
memfd_secret to support growing in a separate patch.
[1]:
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffa0a889277028
#PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
PGD afa01067 P4D afa01067 PUD 83f909067 PMD 83f8bf067 PTE 800ffffef6d88060
Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC PTI
CPU: 0 PID: 281 Comm: repro Not tainted 5.17.0-dbg-DEV #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:memset_erms+0x9/0x10
Code: c1 e9 03 40 0f b6 f6 48 b8 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 48 0f af c6 f3 48 ab 89 d1 f3 aa 4c 89 c8 c3 90 49 89 f9 40 88 f0 48 89 d1 <f3> aa 4c 89 c8 c3 90 49 89 fa 40 0f b6 ce 48 b8 01 01 01 01 01 01
RSP: 0018:ffffb932c09afbf0 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffda63c4249dc0 RCX: 0000000000000fd8
RDX: 0000000000000fd8 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffa0a889277028
RBP: ffffb932c09afc00 R08: 0000000000001000 R09: ffffa0a889277028
R10: 0000000000020023 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffda63c4249dc0
R13: ffffa0a890d70d98 R14: 0000000000000028 R15: 0000000000000fd8
FS: 00007f7294899580(0000) GS:ffffa0af9bc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: ffffa0a889277028 CR3: 0000000107ef6006 CR4: 0000000000370ef0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
? zero_user_segments+0x82/0x190
truncate_inode_partial_folio+0xd4/0x2a0
truncate_inode_pages_range+0x380/0x830
truncate_setsize+0x63/0x80
simple_setattr+0x37/0x60
notify_change+0x3d8/0x4d0
do_sys_ftruncate+0x162/0x1d0
__x64_sys_ftruncate+0x1c/0x20
do_syscall_64+0x44/0xa0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
Modules linked in: xhci_pci xhci_hcd virtio_net net_failover failover virtio_blk virtio_balloon uhci_hcd ohci_pci ohci_hcd evdev ehci_pci ehci_hcd 9pnet_virtio 9p netfs 9pnet
CR2: ffffa0a889277028
[lkp@intel.com: secretmem_iops can be static]
Signed-off-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
[axelrasmussen@google.com: return EINVAL]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220324210909.1843814-1-axelrasmussen@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220412193023.279320-1-axelrasmussen@google.com
Signed-off-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Chuck Lever reported fsx-based xfstests generic 075 091 112 127 failing
when 5.18-rc1 NFS server exports tmpfs: bisected to recent tmpfs change.
Whilst nfsd_splice_action() does contain some questionable handling of
repeated pages, and Chuck was able to work around there, history from
Mark Hemment makes clear that there might be similar dangers elsewhere:
it was not a good idea for me to pass ZERO_PAGE down to unknown actors.
Revert shmem_file_read_iter() to using ZERO_PAGE for holes only when
iter_is_iovec(); in other cases, use the more natural iov_iter_zero()
instead of copy_page_to_iter().
We would use iov_iter_zero() throughout, but the x86 clear_user() is not
nearly so well optimized as copy to user (dd of 1T sparse tmpfs file
takes 57 seconds rather than 44 seconds).
And now pagecache_init() does not need to SetPageUptodate(ZERO_PAGE(0)):
which had caused boot failure on arm noMMU STM32F7 and STM32H7 boards
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9a978571-8648-e830-5735-1f4748ce2e30@google.com
Fixes: 56a8c8eb1eaf ("tmpfs: do not allocate pages on read")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reported-by: Patrice CHOTARD <patrice.chotard@foss.st.com>
Reported-by: Chuck Lever III <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Chuck Lever III <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Hemment <markhemm@googlemail.com>
Cc: Patrice CHOTARD <patrice.chotard@foss.st.com>
Cc: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Convert the broadcom internal list M: and L: entries to R: as exploder
email addresses are neither maintainers nor mailing lists.
Reorder the entries as necessary.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/04eb301f5b3adbefdd78e76657eff0acb3e3d87f.camel@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Fix:
drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-ismt.c: In function ‘ismt_hw_init’:
drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-ismt.c:770:2: error: case label does not reduce to an integer constant
case ISMT_SPGT_SPD_400K:
^~~~
drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-ismt.c:773:2: error: case label does not reduce to an integer constant
case ISMT_SPGT_SPD_1M:
^~~~
See https://lore.kernel.org/r/YkwQ6%2BtIH8GQpuct@zn.tnic for the gory
details as to why it triggers with older gccs only.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Seth Heasley <seth.heasley@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org>
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Sparse has warned us about wrong address space for user pointers:
i2c-dev.c:561:50: warning: incorrect type in initializer (different address spaces)
i2c-dev.c:561:50: expected unsigned char [usertype] *buf
i2c-dev.c:561:50: got void [noderef] __user *
Force cast the pointer to (__u8 *) that is used by I²C core code.
Note, this is an additional fix to the previously addressed similar issue
in the I2C_RDWR case in the same function.
Fixes: 3265a7e6b41b ("i2c: dev: Add __user annotation")
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org>
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If dev_set_name() fails, the dev_name() is null, check the return
value of dev_set_name() to avoid the null-ptr-deref.
Fixes: 1413ef638aba ("i2c: dev: Fix the race between the release of i2c_dev and cdev")
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org>
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Kyle Huey
Sean Christopherson
Paolo Bonzini
Mingwei Zhang
Marc Zyngier
Alexandru Elisei
Will Deacon
Thomas Huth
Like Xu
Wanpeng Li
Tom Rix
Atish Patra
Linus Torvalds
Jason A. Donenfeld
Patrick Wang
Omar Sandoval
Andrew Morton
Mike Kravetz
Charan Teja Kalla
Minchan Kim
Juergen Gross
Marco Elver
Vincenzo Frascino
Zqiang
Axel Rasmussen
Hugh Dickins
Joe Perches
Borislav Petkov
Andy Shevchenko